2024年广西专版高中英语一轮复习课件(新高考新教材)语法专题突破 专题三 谓语动词

2024年广西专版高中英语一轮复习课件（新高考新教材）
专题三谓语动词
英 语
内容索引增素能精准突破测效果课堂评价
增素能 精准突破
一、一般现在时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
1.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city,which is
consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here...
2.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
means be employed
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural
ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.
4.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters,a scientist at
Brown University,says,“because it (mean) we have the chance to
obtain information about how the moon (construct).” is designed means is constructed
5.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.
6.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The parts of a museum open to the public __________ (call) galleries or rooms. carries are called
【用法点拨】
1.在一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化规则
①一般情况直接加-s,例如:learn—learns;come—comes;play—plays
②以s,x,sh,ch或o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es,例如:pass—passes; teach—teaches;wash—washes;fix—fixes;go—goes
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es,例如:carry—carries; cry—cries;study—studies
2.一般现在时的构成
主动语态:am/is/are或do/does
被动语态:am/is/are done
3.一般现在时的主要用法
①表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态
②表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力
③用于时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时
二、一般过去时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) As a little girl,I (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number
of areas that
(be) previously unprotected... 3.(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society
(address)the opening ceremony. 4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can’t
help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
wished were addressed was
5.(2021·浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they
rented the house and
(sell) most of their furniture. 6.(2021·浙江卷)The little home (paint) white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.
7.(2021·全国甲卷)We (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
8.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. sold was painted
hired touched
9.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist,they smiled and________ (point) down the river.
10.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for
example, (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. pointed formed
【用法点拨】
1.规则动词过去式的变化规则
①一般情况在动词后加-ed,如:look—looked;watch—watched
②以e结尾的动词后加-d,如:hope—hoped;like—liked
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study—studied;try—tried
④以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop—stopped;plan—planned;prefer—preferred; admit—admitted;permit—permitted
2.一般过去时的主要用法
①表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
③在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般将来时
【易混辨析】
项目一般过去时过去进行时相同点二者所表示的动作都发生在过去
不同点着重强调过去的动作,
表示已经结束
仅表示在过去某一时间点,一个动作正在进
行,有什么样的结果不得而知
时间上凡有明确的过去时间的情况均用过去时,不能用完成时,如含有ago,last year,just now,the other day
结果上强调的是动作发生在
“过去”,和现在毫无关
系
强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果,动作到现
在刚完成或还在继续
三、现在完成时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
1.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years,Cao (walk) through 34 countries in six continents...
2.(2021·浙江卷)It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac,but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,
(prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing. has walked has proved/has proven have reported
【用法点拨】
1.现在完成时的构成
主动语态:have/has+过去分词
被动语态:have/has been+过去分词
2.现在完成时的主要用法
①现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。

常与for...和 since...等表示一段时间的状语或 so far等表示包括现在时间在内的状语连用
②所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响,句中没有具体的时间状语
③还可用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作,强调此动作先于主句动作发生
四、过去将来时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
be chosen
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was sure he would (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister,the old man laughed.
【用法点拨】
1.过去将来时的构成
主动语态:would+动词原形　被动语态:would be+过去分词
2.过去将来时的主要用法
过去将来时表示在过去预计将来的某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

I thought that Jack was going to write a letter to his father.
测效果 课堂评价
1.One of the most impressive things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to them when it
(arrive) at the station. 2.After hundreds of failed experiments,they finally (find) a promising chemical.
3.In recent years,the World Health Organization (recognize)
the importance of traditional Chinese medicine,especially in combination with Western medicine.
4.Over the past few years,China’s missions designed to explore outer space (expand) mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe.
arrives found has recognized have expanded
1.(2023·浙江高三5月联考)Zhang Xiaohong,vice minister of housing and
urban-rural development, (stress) the difficult task of saving energy and reducing carbon emissions in urban and rural construction at a press conference on Monday.
2.(2023·广西玉林高三三模)The shadow play (include) in the
national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006.
3.(2023·广东深圳高三第一次调研)With rich historical heritage,Beijing (be)an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. stressed was included has been
4.(2022·山东青岛高三二模)Tai Chi is very safe,and no fancy equipment (need),so it’s easy to get started.
5.(2022·山东枣庄高三二模)Li readily agreed and
 (keep) his word.The story soon got around,and Li’s honesty brought him a flood of customers.
6.(2022·山东聊城高三二模)The participants (show) the cats’ faces from a series of short videos.
7.(2022·山东潍坊高三二模)But the challenges (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way.
8.(2022·山东临沂高三二模)Repeating something can make that thing musical—even the sound of a shovel (铁铲) being dragged across the road. Music (include) a lot of repetition.
is needed kept were shown were outweighed includes
三、练语篇——语法填空
三、练语篇——语法填空
(2023·辽宁部分学校高三5月模拟)
Chinatown is a district within larger cities which 1. (hold) a significant Chinese population.Many major cities around the world have a Chinatown,including New York,London,and San Francisco.These areas tend to have largely Chinese focused stores,signs,and services,which makes some of
them popular tourist 2. (destination) for those hoping to experience another culture.
holds destinations
Many Chinatowns used to consist largely 3. new immigrants, though many now have residents whose families have lived there for several generations.The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is
4. they can network with people they know and who can speak
their native language.As they gain financial 5. (independent) and a greater knowledge of the surrounding city,they may choose 6.________
(stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown because it helps them keep up their language and
culture,7. because they can conveniently access foods and other
items that they are accustomed to.What’s more,many Chinatowns have associations that schedule regular activities for their members and provide
8. (society) services.
of that independence to stay and social
Many Chinatowns provide a 9. (cultural) different experience.
While visiting a Chinatown is not at all the same thing as 10. (go)
to China,it provides a taste of what life is like in Chinese communities,and an opportunity to enjoy Chinese traditions and culture.
culturally going
本课结束。