初二上册1--5重点复习

初二上册Unit 1～Unit 5重点，难点复习
朱红撰稿
Unit1 I’m watching TV
语法：现在进行时的用法。

Unit 1 I’m watching TV.
重点：1.现在进行时用法及其构成。

1. 现在进行时的构成
主语+am / is / are/ +现在分词+其它. (注意句型转换)。

2.现在分词的构成
a）在一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。

eg. go – going; do – doing; ask – asking; read --- reading
特别要注意：这和第三人称一般现在时的词尾变化不同，动词词尾如为―辅音字母+ y‖ 时不变，在其后直接加–ing。

eg. study – studying; carry – carrying; fly – flying; worry – worrying;
b）在以不发音的e 结尾的动词后，去掉e，再加- ing。

eg. come – coming live – living dance – dancing make – making
c）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，将这个辅音字母双写（x除外），然后再加–ing.
sit – sitting; run – running; begin – beginning; forget – forgetting
d）在少数几个以–ie 结尾的动词后：须将–ie 变作y，再加- ing。

(这些动词词典一般均注明) eg. die – dying; tie – tying ；lie – lying
现在进行时用法考点:
(1) 表示动作转移性的动词例come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。

常用现在进行时表示将来。

Eg,The train is leaving for Beijing soon.
Eg, Tomorrow , he ______(come) to attend a meeting.
(2)―always‖所在的句子如表达强烈的情感―厌恶或赞赏‖也用进行时。

Eg，My father is always coming back from work very late.
(3) 表示心理，感觉，愿望的动词无进行时。

包括：Believe/think/understand/ forget/remember/hope/love。

Eg, He ___ that they will pay him a visit.
A believed
B is believing
C believes
D has believed
2.write to sb./ write a letter to sb给某人写信
3 look at：eg, He looks _____, he looks _____ at me .(angry)
Wait for eg, He’s waiting ______the bus stop ___the bus.
4 talk about谈论某事
talk to/ talk with和某人交谈
talk over with sb好好商量，
have a talk听报告
give a talk做报告
5 hanks for sth(doing sth.): 感谢... thanks=thank you
thanks to+名词。

，意为―由于‖、―多亏‖，to为介词
Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries．
6 in the last photo在最后一张照片里
last (1) ―最后的，末尾的‖
(2―刚刚过去的‖ last Monday, in the last 5 years.
：(3) 作动词：―持续，延续‖
Eg，The rainy days lasted until July. 雨季一直持续到7月。

Unit2 It’s raining!
内容：谈论天气。

重点：
1 提问天气的句型：
How’s the weather in -sp? =What’s the weather like in sp?
2描写天气的词常用形容词：sunny/cloudy/windy/raining/snowing
描写气温的词有:hot—cold , warm—cool, humid—dry
谈论天气须用形容词：It’s sunny/ clod/snowing—天气用“it”代替。

特别注意：当对描写天气的形容词提问时，“It”必须用“the weather”代替。

对形容词提问用“how”
例上句：It’s sunny in Zibo today.-----How is the weather in Zibo today?
3询问近况的句型：How’ it going （with sb）?
= How’s everything going with sb?
回答: Terrible /Not bad/ so--so / Pretty good/ Great (用形容词)
4.用英语打电话的表示方法
介绍自己时一般不用― I am….‖, 而用This is…
询问对方是谁时不用―Are you…?‖ 而用Is that…？或者Who’s that？
5. Look at this group people playing beach volleyball.
感官动词see/watch/notice/look at, +do sth
hear/listen to/+ doing
感官动词+do(原形) 包括三种情况：
（1）句中有频率副词：often/hardly----.
(2) 句中有表示情感的动词like/want.
(3)连续两个动作发生。

(4) 变被动时：带to
Eg, I often see an old man run in the park early in the morning.
I like to hear her sing .
I watched a young man come upstairs and go into my office.
练习：I saw him ___ (go) into the restaurant and__ (sit) at a table.(填空并改为被动句)
2 I saw him ___ (go) into the restaurant just now.(填空并改为被动句)
6. scarf复数：scarfs 或scarves 。

；
1)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 直接加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs
b. 去f, fe 加ves，如：half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可的还有，如handkerchief（手帕）: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoos；
b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
6 Sb be surprised at sth ; eg, We are surprised at his surprising success.
be surprise to do sth: eg, I was surprised to see him there.
surprise n/v ---- surprising/surprised
surprise :vt+宾语。

如：His progress surprised me. 他的进步使我感到惊讶。

Surprise: n，in surprise―惊讶地；吃惊地‖
to one's surprise, ―使人惊讶的是……‖。

Eg, Tom looked at me in surprise. 汤姆惊讶地望着我。

To our surprise, he passed the exam.
用surprise的适当形式填空
To my ________, he didn't feel________ at all. The news greatly _______ us.
―How did you come here?‖ she said in ______.
I was _____ at his answer．
Your success is ______．
Unit 3 What does he look like?
内容：学会讨论身高、体重、发型、面部特征及其着装特点。

重点掌握：
1.询问一个人的特征句型：
What /who does he look like?指外貌，长相。

What’s he like?指性格，品行。

Eg, he looks very cool, at the same time he is very outgoing.
2 描写一个人的外貌特征，从发型，身高和体型方面：
(1)描写发型的句子谓语动词用：―have ‖。

sb have(has) long/short, curly/ straight , hair
(2) 描写从身高和体型的句子，谓语动词用―ｂｅ‖
Ｓb is tall/short/medium height, thin/heavy/medium build.
（3）描写人时：发型，身高和体型可以用一个带with 的简单句表示。

Eg, My English teacher is medium height and a little heavy with long curly hair.
(4) 描写人发型的形容词的顺序：美丑----长短---卷直----颜色
Eg, His sister has beautiful long curly blond hair。

2. She is a little bit quiet.
（1）a little bit= a bit= a little=kind of ―有一点儿‖，
（2） a little= a bit of+不可数名词。

He may need a bit of [a little] help. 他也许需要点帮助。

（3）not a bit：not at all
not a little：very
eg, I’m not a bit tired. =I’m not tired at all.= 我一点也不累。

I’m not a little tired. =I’m very tired.= 我很累了。

3. She never stops talking.
stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.）停止，停下来--
stop … from + v.-ing ―阻止‖、―阻拦‖―阻止……做某事‖。

can’t stop/ help doing ：忍不住
stop :n 车站
Eg, I stopped her （from）telling it to her friends.
.I can’t stop laughing when I heard it.。

4. He has a new look .
Look当名词的用法：
(1) have /take a look at
(2)脸色;眼神;表情（通常用单数形式）
Eg,The boss had a happy look on his face.
(3)面容;美貌[用复数形式]
Eg, She has lost her good looks.
4) 和其它某些介词或副词连用:
(1) look after。

(2) look for
(3) look around
(4) look back to/on回想,回顾。

It’s time for us to look back to the past and look ahead to the future.
(5) look forward to doing 盼望。

(6) look through ：翻阅，浏览，批阅。

Eg, he looked through today’s paper and found nothing new.
（7）look on...as把某人看作。

如:We look on him as our friends.
（8）look out当心。

如:Look out! Don’t hit the tree.
（9）look over仔细检查;翻阅。

如:The doctor is looking him over.
(10)look up抬头看;查;找出He looked up into the sky,looking at the starts. Eg, ---look them up in the dictionary.
5. wear, dress, put on, have on, in 都含有“穿、戴”之意，但用法不同。

1) in+衣服或颜色的词，作表语或定语。

例如：
He is in a black coat today.
2) put on ―穿上、戴上‖，强调动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。

例如：
3) wear ―穿着；戴着‖，表示状态，可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。

例如：Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?
4) 人/oneself，
或：be/get dressed( in+衣服、颜色)。

我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。

She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。

5) have on=wear=be in表示穿、戴的状态，不用进行时态例如：
She had on a red dress and white shoes.
6. I don’t think/believe, suppose he’s so great.
否定前移：
（1）需要特别说明的是：涉及到转移的只是not，not以外的其它否定词，如no, never, hardly, few, little, seldom等，不必转移。

例如：
I believe my brother has never been late for school.
（2）.反意疑问句的构成视情况不同有两种
1.当主句的主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句与从句相一致。

We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
(3)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致。

例如：
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
（4）. 简略回答用-I think so/I believe not.替代宾语从句，
Unit 4 How often do you exercise?
重点：对频率副词提问：How often的用法。

重点掌握：
1对频率副词提问:
注意提问：(1)只对次数提问，用how many times.
(2)对次数和基数一起提问则用how often
Eg, Some students exercise once or twice a week.
-----How many times do Some students exercise a week?
Some students exercise once or twice a week.
----- How often do Some students exercise?
2. once a year/ twice an hour /three times a week
当基准数是“一”时，不用one,而用a/an
3 Keep/be in good healthy= keep/be healthy=
4 try to do 表示―努力做某事‖而
try doing 表示―试着做某事‖如：
Unit5 What’s the matter?
重点：描述身体的不适
重点掌握：
1.描写疾病的句型：have a-----
have a(bad/ a little) cold/ fever/ headache/ stomachache/ toothache
have a lot of headaches
2 practice sth./ doing sth.
He is practicing the piano.他正在练习钢琴。

He practicing speaking English as often as possible.
3常见的连系动词可分为如下五类
1)表示―是‖的系动词―be‖。

它用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。

She is a teacher. 她是一名教师
2)表示保持一种状态或态度的连系动词有：keep, remain, stay等。

3)表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的连系动词有：become, get, grow, turn, go
4)表示―看起来‖的连系动词有：look，seem
5)表示感官感觉的系动词有：feel (摸起来)，smell (闻起来)，taste (尝起来)，sound (听起来) 注意：系动词没有被动语态
练习:
.I.单项选择
1. You should ________. It's bad for your health.
A. stop smoking
B. stop to smoke
C. stopped smoking
D. stop and smoke
2. How’s it going? ______ .Which of the following is not true?
A. Great
B. Pretty good
C. Snowing
D. Not bad
3. How’s the weather in Beijing? ________.
A. Rain and wind
B. Cloud and sunny
C. Sunny and windy
D. Rain and cloudy
4._____ is the weather _____ in Chengdu?
A. How; like
B. How; \
C. What; \
D. What; like
5. Mike _______ his father and his father _______ very young.
A. looks like, looks like
B. looks like, looks
C. looks, looks like
D. looks, looks
6. Do you know the girl ______ curly hair?
A. with
B. in
C. has
D. to have
7.Please close the window, I feel ________ cold.
A. a little of
B. a little bit of
C. a little bit
D. a bit little of
8. ------What does she look like ?------____________.
A. Very kind
B.Good-looking
C.She is a student D I like her very much.
9. He tries ______ English. And he practices _______ English every day.
A. to learn, to speak
B. learning, speaking
C. to learn, speaking
D. learning, to speak
10. What _______ your friend _______?
A. do, look like
B. is, look
C. does, likes
D. does, look like
11. She is _______ a white dress today.
A. putting on
B. wearing
C. dressing
D. getting on
12. ------How often do you go to the movies? ------__________.
A. Sometime
B. Some times
C. Sometimes
D. Some time
13Can you help me ______ up the waste things?
A. cleaning
B. with clean
C. of cleaning
D. to clean
14When spring comes, tree leaves _____ green.
A. sound
B. turn
C. smell
D. taste
15The headmaster stopped ____ to me because there was a call for him.
A. talking
B. to talk
C. saying
D. to say
16Thank you for ______ my grandpa when I was away.
A. looking after
B. looking over
C. looking at
D. looking for。