2021学年-有答案-黑龙江哈尔滨市某校高三第一次调研英语试题

2021学年黑龙江哈尔滨市某校高三第一次调研英语试题
一、阅读选择)
1. With the temptation of high salaries and strong job prospects, a lot of students eater college thinking they will major in engineering． If you think engineering might be a god choice for you, a summer engineering program is a great way to learn more about the field and expand your experiences． Below are some excellent summer engineering programs． Johns Hopkins Engineering Innovation
This introductory engineering course for rising juniors and seniors is offered by Johns Hopkins University at several locations across the country, Engineering Innovation teaches critical thinking and applied problem﹣solving skills for future engineers through lectures, research and projects． If the student achieves an A or B in the program, they will also receive three transferable credits from Johns Hopkins University． The program runs for four or five days a week over four to five weeks, depending 0n the location． Most locations offer commuter programs only, but the Johns Hopkins Home wood campus in Baltimore also offers a residential option．
Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science （MITES）
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology offers this enrichment program for high school juniors interested in engineering, science and entrepreneurship． Students select five of fourteen rigorous （严格的） academic courses to study over the six weeks of the program, during which time they have several opportunities to network with a diverse group of individuals within the fields of science and engineering． Students also share and celebrate their own cultures． MITES is scholarship﹣based; those students selected for the program need only provide their own transportation to and from the MIT campus．
Summer Engineering Exploration Camp
Hosted by the University of Michigan, this program is a one﹣week residential camp for rising high school sophomores, juniors and seniors interested in engineering． Participants have the opportunity to explore several different areas of engineering during engineering workplace tours, group projects, and presentations by students, faculty and professional engineers． Campers also enjoy recreational events and experience a university residential atmosphere in the University of Michigan dorms．
Exploring Your Options at the University of Illinois
This residential summer engineering camp for rising high school juniors and seniors is offered by the Worldwide Youth in Science and Engineering program, headquartered at the University of Illinois． Campers have the chance to interact with engineering students and faculty, visit engineering facilities and research labs at the university, and work together on hands﹣on engineering projects． Students also participate in traditional camp recreational and social activities． The camp runs for two one﹣week sessions during June and July．
（1）Which of the following programs lasts longest？________
A. Johns Hopkins Engineering Innovation
B. Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science
C. Summer Engineering Exploration Camp
D. Exploring Your Options at the University of Illinois．
（2）If you choose the program of MIT， you will________．
A. pay a visit to fabulous research labs
B. have the chance to win a scholarship
C. enjoy recreational activities with faculty
D. experience a university residential atmosphere．
（3）This passage may be intended for________．
A. engineering majors
B. professional engineers
C. high school students
D. scientifically gifted children．
2. The person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd． When I stepped off a ship in New York Harbor in 1949, I was a nine﹣year﹣old war refugee, who had lost his mother and was coming to live with the father he did not know． My mother, Eleni Gatzoyiannis, had been imprisoned and shot for sending my sisters and me to freedom．
I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Junior High． Shortly after I arrived, I was told to select a hobby to pursue during"club hours．"
________, but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class． She led me into the presence of Miss Hurd, the school newspaper adviser and English teacher．
A tough woman with salt﹣and pepper hair and determined eyes, Miss Hurd had no patience with lazy bones． She drilled us in grammar, assigned stories for us to read and discuss, and eventually taught us how to put out a newspaper． Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my war﹣torn homeland, making me proud of my origins． Her efforts inspired me to understand the logic and structure of the English language． Owing to her inspiration, during my next twenty﹣five years, I became a, journalist by profession．
Miss Hurd retired at the age of 62． By then, she had taught for a total of 41 years． Even after her retirement, she continually made a project of unwilling students in whom she spied a spark of potential． The students were mainly from the most troubled homes, yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of tough love, until the spark caught fire．
Miss Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing． But for Miss Hurd, I wouldn't have become & reporter． She was the one who sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all the good things that came after．
（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？________
A. Hobbies and clubs did not interest the author．
B. The author turned a deaf ear to joining clubs．
C. Hobbies and clubs were inaccessible to immigrants like the author．
D. The author had no idea what hobbies and clubs were all about．．
（2）Which of the following caused the author to think of his homeland differently？
________
A. Stepping on the American soil for the first time．
B. Being exposed to Greek literary works．
C. Her mother's miserable death．
D. Following the prettiest girl in his class．．
（3）It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that________．
A. Miss Hurd employed a unique way to handle these students．
B. Miss Hurd's contribution was recognized across the nation．
C. Students from troubled homes preferred Miss Hurd's teaching style．
D. The students Miss Hurd taught were all finally fired．．
（4）What is the text mainly about？________．
A. How the author became a journalist．
B. The importance of inspiration in one's life．
C. The teacher who shaped the author's life．
D. Factors contributing to a successful career．
3. A recent study questions whether placing attention on economic growth is the best way to improve child nutrition in low﹣and middle﹣income countries． Subu is a professor at the Harvard School of Public Health in Massachusetts． He says there is a common belief on the best way to improve child health in developing countries． He puts it this way: "Let's just go after economic growth and then everything else will just follow．" But he says that is not always true．
Take India for example． A common measure of a country's economic health is GDP （gross domestic product）． India's GDP has been growing by more than five percent a year． That is a higher growth rate than most western countries． Yet more than two﹣fifths of India's children are underweight． And Subu says, the percentage of underweight children has changed little since the early 1990s． He and other researchers asked a question, "Was economic growth failing to benefit children in countries other than India? " They looked at health 'surveys carried out since 1990 in 36 low﹣and middle﹣income countries, mostly South of Africa's Sahara Desert． The researchers compared the effect of GDP growth and signs of child ________ like physical weakness, slow growth and being underweight． But the researchers found only a small relationship．
The group reported their findings in the Journal Lancet Global Health． Subu says money should be spent on clear water, " waste﹣treatment system and other programs． "Without these directing measures, what we are seeing is that economic growth by itself is not making much difference, " said Subu．
But that is not how Lawrence Haddad sees the case． He is head of the Institute of Development Studies in Britain． Lawrence Haddad says malnutrition has dropped sharply over the past 20 years in countries like Vietnam, Ghana or Brazil． He says economic growth was responsible for ha!f of those declines．"The other half is because of improvements in water, heath systems and nutrition programs, " said Haddad．
（1）Why does the author take India for example？________
A. To stress the importance of GDP．
B. To arouse readers' interest in the topic．
C. To prove economic growth can't improve child nutrition．
D. To show India has a higher growth rate than most Western countries．．
（2）What does the underlined word "malnutrition" in Paragraph 2 mean？________
A. Lacking nutrition．
B. Getting nutrition．
C. Providing nutrition．
D. Wasting nutrition．．
（3）Which statement is true according to the passage？________
A. Two﹣fifths of India's children are underweight．
B. Economic growth only fails to benefit children in India．
C. Lawrence Haddad looked at health surveys carried out since 1990．
D. Subu believed economic growth itself could hardly make a difference．．
（4）What is Lawrence Haddad's attitude toward Subu's findings？________
A. Supportive．
B. Disapproving．
C. Unconcerned．
D. Doubtful．
4. Like a tired marriage, the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull． E﹣books, however, are causing heartache． Libraries know they need digital wares, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy（盗版） and lost sales to co﹣operate． Among the big six, only Random House and Harper Collins license e﹣books with most libraries．
Publishers are wise to be nervous． Owners of e﹣readers are exactly the customers they need: book﹣lovers with money． If these wonderful people switch to borrowing e﹣books instead of buying them, what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient． Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live, book files can be downloaded at home． The files disappear from the device when they are due．
E﹣lending is not simple, however． There are lots of different and often incompatible
（不兼容的） e﹣book formats, devices and licenses． Most libraries use a company called Overdrive, which secures rights from publishers and provides e﹣books and audio files in every format． Yet publishers and libraries are worried by Overdrive's global market dominance （优势）, as the company can control fees and conditions． Publishers were annoyed when Overdrive cooperated with Amazon, the world's biggest online bookseller, last year． Owners of Amazon's Kindle e﹣reader who want to borrow e﹣books from libraries are now redirected to Amazon's website, where they must use their Amazon account to secure a loan．
According to Pew, an opinion researcher, library users are a perfect market
for． Amazon． Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners' Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month,
Library supporters argue that book borrowers are also book buyers and that libraries are vital spaces for readers to discover new works． Many were cheered by a recent Pew survey, which found．that more than half of Americans with library cards say． they prefer to buy their e﹣books．
So publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance． Random House raised its licensing prices earlier this year, and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles 26 times．
（1）It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that________．
A. several big publishers have sold e﹣books to libraries
B. most publishers are hesitant to cooperate with libraries
C. libraries are eager to keep a strong relationship with publishers
D. Libraries and publishers face the same problem of e﹣books piracy．
（2）Why are publishers worried that people will switch to electronic borrowing？
________
A. E﹣books must be checked out and returned to libraries regularly．
B. There is no time limit for the book files downloaded on the device．
C. There are lots of different and incompatible e﹣book formats available．
D. Book sales may drop sharply because of convenient electronic borrowing．．
（3）We can learn from the text that________．
A. Amazon is adopting measures to win more customers
B. e﹣books can be lent at libraries as many times as you like
C. Overdrive distributes e﹣books and audio files to publishers
D. over half of Americans are borrowing e﹣books from libraries．
（4）What is the best title for the text？________
A. The Hopeful Future of Publishing Business．
B. The Uncertain Economics of Lending E﹣books．
C. The Dull Relationship between Libraries and Publishers．
D. The Close Cooperation between Overdrive and Amazon．
二、七选五)
5. Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences， hopes，memories or feelings？ If you don't， it's time to make a change now． Write just a few paragraphs every day about your experiences， hopes， memories and feelings， and you will immediately begin to experience benefits to your personal growth and potential．
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself．（1）_______However， when you become lazy with words， you find it is more difficult to describe feelings， share experiences and make yourself understood．
（2）_______As you write about memories， it is like opening an old photo album． Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten and dreams you have left behind． You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again． Writing is an activity that avoids distraction long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past． Sometimes they are frightening．（3）_______
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions．（4）_______They learned from what had happened before． Your history is important． Don't let it be forgotten．
Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them． It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them，（5）
_______ It shows when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing．
Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book． When I wrote about my depression and my four﹣year﹣old granddaughter who got lost in the mountains， I never dreamed it would be in a book．
A． You will remember things long forgotten．
B． Writing keeps you energetic and full of imagination all the time．
C． Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful．
D． Sooner or later， you are surely to become a great professional writer．
E． Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress．
F． There's a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history．
G． When you write daily， you can always be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve．
三、完形填空)
6. To this day, I remember my mum’s letters. It all ______ in December 1941. Every night she wrote to my brother Johnny, who had been ______ that summer. We had not heard from him since the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.
Mum claimed that there was a direct ______ from the brain to the written word that was just as strong as the light God has granted us. She trusted that this light would ______ Johnny. I don’t know if she said that to ______ her mind or all of ours. But I do know that it helped us ______ together, and one day a letter from Jonny really did arrive. Johnny was alive on an island.
I had al ways been amused by the fact that mum ______ her letters, “Cecilia Capuzzi”, and I
______ her about why she didn’t just write “Mum”. I hadn’t been aware that she ______ thought of herself as Cecilia Capuzzi. Not as Mum. I began seeing her in a new light, this small _____ yet strong woman. We often sat recalling the days when our family was filled with laughter of four boys. They had all moved away from home to work, enrolled in the
______, or got married. All except me. Around next spring mum had got two more sons to ______. Little by little, the rumour about mum’s letters ______. One day a small woman knocked at our door. She opened her bag and ______ a pile of airmail letters, begging mum to read them from her son who was a soldier in Europe. Mum read the letters one by one. The woman’s eyes ______ with tears. A few days later the woman returned with a friend, then another one and yet another one—they all needed letters. Mum had become the
_______ in our town.
“All people in this world are here with one particular ______,” Mum said. “______, mine is to write letters.” She tried to explain why it ______ her so much. “A letter_______ people like nothing else. It can make them cry, it can make them laugh and it makes the world seem very small. My dear, a le tter is life itself!”
（1）
A.gathered
B.disappeared
C.started
D.happened
（2）
A.called
B.drafted
C.arrested
D.trained
（3）
A.link
B.signal
C.route
D.result
（4）
A.warm
B.guide
C.tell
D.find
（5）
A.focus
B.calm
C.broaden
D.strengthen
（6）
A.swing
B.struggle
C.stick
D.settle
（7）
A.began
B.answered
C.signed
D.sealed
（8）
A.teased
B.persuaded
C.reminded
rmed
（9）
A.never
B.seldom
C.ever
D.always
（10）
A.liberal
B.delicate
C.reliable
D.uneducated
（11）
A.university
B.service
C.course
D.army
（12）
A.cater to
B.relate to
C.write to
D.subscribe to
（13）
A.circulated
B.arose
C.faded
D.ceased
（14）
A.set out
B.pulled out
C.put out
D.turned out
（15）
A.sprang up
B.welled up
C.looked up
D.turned up
（16）
A.writer
B.editor
C.assistant
D.correspondent
（17）
A.order
B.ambition
C.letter
D.purpose
（18）
A.Apparently
B.Gradually
C.Initially
D.Eventually
（19）
A.pushed
B.challenged
C.absorbed
D.relaxed
（20）
A.unites
B.draws
C.cheers
D.associates
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文)
7. （1）________（suffer） many failures， Rio Olympics gold medalist table tennis player Ding Ning rose to the peak of her sport， In 2006， Ding's ranking in the national team was the last but one，（2）________within several years of practice， she raised her level little
by little to become China's number one player．
Things don't always go so （3）________（smooth）． In 2010， when taking part in the World Team Table Tennis Championships in Moscow， Ding was beaten by a duo（搭档）from Singapore in the woman's doubles final，（4）________made her burst into
tears． The experience gave her a heavy blow． Drying her eyes， Ding worked harder（5）________（relieve） herself of the pressure of the failure． In 2011， Ding harvested her first world championship in the woman's singles during the World Table Tennis Championships （6）________ （hold） in Rotterdam， Netherlands， which helped her step out of the shadow of the Moscow（7）________（lose）．
However， when she competed during the 2012 London Olympics， one of her playing techniques（8）________（judge） repeatedly as & breach（违犯） of rules． At last she returned （9）________ a silver， The setback let her suffer a heavier blow．
"But all these failures are my most precious resources． They（10）________ （give） me
a lesson about table tennis， life and healthy growth，" said Ding．
五、短文改错)
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The number and species of fish had dropped sharply in the past few decades． It is human behavior which is to blame．Industrial and agricultural waste is pouring into the ocean，which seriously pollutes the water． To make things bad， overfishing destroys the balance
of life in the ocean．
It is a high time that measures should be taken to deal with this situation． The government should make law to keep people overfishing． At the same time， anyone who causes water pollution should be strict punished． All of us should try our best to protecting the fish in
the ocean． After all， that is everyone's duty to protect the environment around us．
六、提纲类作文)
9. 假如你是李华，假期观看了主题是人与自然的电影《狼图腾》（Wolf Totem），深有
感触．你写了一篇观后感准备给你们学校的校报英语版投稿，现在你通过电子邮件将
这篇观后感发给英国笔友Tom，请他帮忙在下周三之前完成修改，并把这部电影推荐
给他．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Tom，
﹣﹣﹣﹣
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2021学年黑龙江哈尔滨市某校高三第一次调研英语试题
一、阅读选择
1.
【答案】
B
B
C
【考点】
科教类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文主要介绍了暑期工程学课程是一个很好的方式来了解更多的领域并扩大你的职业．本文具体介绍了一些优秀的夏季工程项目．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 Students select five of 14 rigorous （严格的）academic courses to study over the six weeks of the program， during which time they have several opportunities to network with a diverse group of individuals within the fields of science and engineering． Students also share and celebrate their own cultures．可知学生们从14门严格的学术课程中选择5门在课程的6周内学习，在此期间，他们有几个机会与科学和工程领域内的不同群体的人建立联系．学生们还分享并庆祝自己的文化．由此可见，比较其他结构课程项目时间，可知Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science时间最长，故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段MITES is scholarship﹣based； those students selected for the program need only provide their own transportation to and from the MIT campus．可知麻省理工学院是以奖学金为基础的；被选入该项目的学生只需提供往返麻省理工学院校园的交通工具．由此可见，如果你选择麻省理工学院的课程，你将有机会获得奖学金．故选B．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段With the lure （诱惑） of high salaries and strong job prospects， a lot of students enter college thinking they will major in engineering 可知，在高薪和就业前景的诱惑下，许多学生进入大学时都认为自己将主修工程学．由此可见，高中生将会对这篇文章感兴趣．故选C．
2.
【答案】
D
B
A
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
本文作者主要介绍了自己的老师Marjorie Hurd小姐，其中重点讲述了Hurd老师对他
的人生道路产生的重要影响．
【解答】
（1）D．细节推理题．结合上文的介绍，并根据第二段中"…but I decided to follow t he prettiest girl in my class．"使用了转折连词but，意为：但是我决定跟着我班里最漂亮的女孩，可以推测出划线的句子表示的意思应与之相反，即虽然我对于爱好和俱乐部毫
无概念，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段中"Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my war﹣torn homeland，making me proud of my origins．"Hurd老师让我了解了希腊文学这一宝贵财富，使得我对饱受战争蹂躏的祖国，有了新的认识，并为它感到自豪；可知接触希腊文学作品使作者对自己的祖国有不同
的看法．故选B．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据第四段内容"在Hurd老师退休之后，她继续从事了一项工
作即用她独特地严厉的爱，帮助不愿意学习的学生发现他们潜在的闪光点．"可知赫德
小姐用了一种独特的方法来对付这些学生．故选A．
（4）C．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了他的老师Marjorie Hurd对他的
人生道路产生的影响．故选C．
3.
【答案】
C
A
D
B
【考点】
议论文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究对关注经济增长是否是改善中低收入国家儿
童营养的最佳途径提出了质疑．
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段， He puts it this way： "Let's just go after economic growth and then everything else will just follow．" But he says that is not always true．他是这样说的："让我们追求经济增长，然后其他一切都会随之而来．"但他说，
这并不总是真的．可知，第二段引用印度的例子，以此来证明经济的增长并不能改善
儿童营养，结合选项，故选C．
（2）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段， The researchers compared the effect of GDP growth and signs of child malnutrition﹣like physical weakness， slow growth and being underweight． But the researchers found only a small relationship．研究人员比较了GDP
增长的影响和儿童营养不良的迹象，如身体虚弱、增长缓慢和体重不足，但研究人员
发现两者之间的关系很小．可知，划线单词意为：缺少营养，结合选项， A． Lacking nutrition缺乏营养．B． Getting nutrition获得营养．C． Providing nutrition提供营养．D． Wasting nutrition浪费营养．故选A．
如果没有这些直接的措施，我们看到的是，经济增长本身并没有多大影响，"苏布
说．可知，苏布认为经济增长本身几乎不会带来什么变化，结合选项，故选D．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段， But that is not how Lawrence Haddad sees
the case． He is head of the Institute of Development Studies in Britain． Lawrence Haddad says malnutrition has dropped sharply over the past 20 years in countries like Vietnam，Ghana or Brazil． He says economic growth was responsible for half of those declines． "The other half is because of improvements in water， health systems and nutrition programs，" said Haddad．但这不是 Lawrence Haddad 的看法．他是英国发展
研究所的负责人． Lawrence Haddad 说，越南、加纳或巴西等国的营养不良在过去20
年里急剧下降．他说，一半的下降是经济增长造成的．"另一半是因为改善水、健康系
统和营养计划，" Lawrence Haddad．可知， Lawrence Haddad 并不同意研究发现，经济增长是改善儿童营养的有效措施．结合选项：A． Supportive支持的．B． Disapproving
不赞成的．C． Unconcerned不关心的．D． Doubtful怀疑的．故选B．
4.
【答案】
D
D
C
B
【考点】
议论文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文章主要讲述了图书馆和出版商之间的关系一直很乏味．就像疲惫的婚姻一样．然而，电子书正在引起心痛．图书馆知道他们需要数字产品，但许多出版商对盗版和合
作销售损失过于谨慎．本文主要讲述了借用电子图书给图书馆和出版商带来的问题．【解答】
（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，﹣books， however， are causing heartache． Libraries know they need digital wares， but many publishers are too cautious about piracy （盗版）and lost sales to co﹣operate．然而，书籍却让人心痛，图书馆知
道他们需要数字产品，但许多出版商对盗版过于谨慎，因此失去了合作的销量．可知，图书馆和出版商面临同样的电子书盗版问题．故选D．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient． Unlike printed books， which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live， book files can be downloaded at home． The files disappear from the device when they are due．电子借阅是非常方便的．与印刷书籍不同，印刷书籍必须退房并归还到离你住的地方数英里远的图书馆，书籍文件可以在家下载，文件到期后会从设备上消失．可知，出版商担心人们会转向电子借阅，由于方便的电
子借阅，图书销售可能会急剧下降．故选D．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Most libraries use a company called OverDrive，which secures rights from publishers and provides e﹣books and audio files in every format．可知，大多数图书馆使用名为OverDrive的公司，该公司保护发布者的权利，
并提供各种格式的电子书和音频文件．可知，Overdrive向发行商分发电子书和音频文
（4）B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了借阅电子书的
不确定经济学，故选B．
二、七选五
5.
【答案】
G,A,C,F,E
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了每天只写几段关于你的经历、希望、记忆和感受，你就会立即开始体验到对你个人成长和潜力的益处．你会逐
渐变得更善于表达自己．
【解答】
（7）﹣（6）GACFE
（7）G．推理判断题．根据后文However， when you become lazy with words， you
find it is more difficult to describe feelings， share experiences and make yourself understood．然而，当你对语言变得懒惰时，你会发现很难描述自己的感受，分享经验，让别人理解你自己．可知当你每天写作的时候，你总是会惊讶于你的写作技巧提高得
有多快．故选G．
（6）A．推理判断题．根据后文As you write about memories， it is like opening an old photo album．当你写关于记忆的时候，就像打开一张旧的相册．可知它们有时很棒，
而且几乎总是有帮助的．故选A．
（7）C．推理判断题．根据前文Writing is an activity that avoids distraction（使人分心
的事） long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past． Sometimes they are frightening写作是一种避免分心（使人分心的事）的活动，足够长的时间让你
探索过去那些美妙的时刻，有时它们是可怕的．可知它们有时很棒，而且几乎总是有
帮助的．故选C．
（6）F．推理判断题．根据后文They learned from what had happened before． Your history is important． Don't let it be forgotten．可他们从以前发生过的事学到了，你的
历史很重要，不要忘记它．可知历史上最伟大的领袖都是历史系的学生，这是有原因的．故选F．
（6）E．推理判断题．根据后文It shows when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing．它表明，当你已经分心，可能需要把你所有
的注意力在你的写作．可知回顾你所写的东西是观察你的进步的完美方式．故选E．
三、完形填空
6.
【答案】
C
B
A
D
B
C
D
B
D
C
A
B
B
D
D
A
C
A
【考点】
记叙文语法填空
记叙文写作
日常生活类阅读
日常生活
记叙文七选五
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
（1）考查动词辨析。

A. gathered聚集；B. disappeared消失；C. started开始；D. happened发生。

句意：事情要从1941年
12月说起。

作者在回忆，开始的时间是1941年12月。

故C选项切题。

（2）考查动词辨析。

A. called呼叫；B. drafted 征兵；C. arrested逮捕；D. trained训练。

句意：母亲每晚都给我弟弟约翰写
信，那年夏天约翰应征入伍。

由下文“ We had not heard from him since the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor"可知，自从日本袭
击珍珠港以后，他就一直杳无音信。

所以约翰是一名军人，那年夏天约翰应征入伍的。

故B选项切题。

（3）考查名词辨析。

A. link 联系；B. signal信号；C. route路线；D. result结果。

句意：她深信思想和文字是直接相连的
，这种联系就像上帝赋予人类的光芒一样强大。

母亲把自己对儿子的挂念，都用文字
表达了出来。

所以她深信思想和文字是直
接相连。

故A选项切题。

（4）考查形容词辨析。

A. warm 使暖和；B. guide指导；C. tell告诉；D. fīnd发现。

句意：这道光芒终会照耀到约翰的身上。

由上文可知，约翰杳无音信，母亲写信给儿子，并相信上帝能够帮助她找到自己的
儿子。

所以这里用光芒比喻上帝的帮助
，照在约翰身上，实际上就是找到了约翰。

故D选项切题。

strengthen 使稳固。

句意：虽然我不肯定
她是否只是在安慰自己，或是我们。

母亲对儿子的挂念只能通过信的形式表达出来，
可见这也是在安慰自己或者家人。

这更是
一种希望。

故B选项切题。

（6）考查动词辨析。

A. swing 摇摆；B. struggle挣扎；C. stick 钉住；D. settle解决。

句意：但我们一家人却因此更加亲密。

而最终我们终于等到了约翰的回信。

母亲的信是情感的纽带，所以家人也因此而更
加亲密。

故C选项切题。

（7）考查动词辨析。

A. began开始；B. answered回答；C. signed在。

…上签字；D. sealed 封上。

句意：母亲总以“塞西莉娅
·卡普奇”署名，每每令我忍俊不禁，还要嘲笑她几句。

根据常识可以判断出，写信要在信封上写上寄信人的姓名和地址。

所以
signed”在……上签字”符合句意。

故C选项切题。

（8）考查动词辨析。

A. teased 取笑，调侃；B. persuaded说服；C. reminded提醒；D. informed 告知。

句意：母亲总以“塞
西莉娅·卡普奇”署名，每每令我忍俊不禁，还要嘲笑她几句。

因为母亲以“塞西莉娅·卡
普奇”署名，所以作者忍不住会“嘲笑”她。

这种“嘲笑”即使孩子的一种天性，也是一种母亲和孩子之间的一种特别的爱。

故A
选项切题。

（9）考查副词辨析。

A. never决不；B. seldom 很少；C. ever曾经；D. always一直。

句意：以前我一直没有留意到她把自己
当成塞西莉娅·卡普奇，而不是母亲。

always是含有肯定意义的程度副词，其基本意思
是指某个行为发生频率的百分之百或某种状
态存在的自始至终。

这里表示以前作者一直没有留意到母亲把自己当成塞西莉娅·卡普奇。

故D选项切题。

（10）考查形容词辨析。

A. liberal 慷慨的；B. delicate雅致的；C. reliable可依靠的；D. uneducated 未受过良好教育的。

句
意：我不禁以新的眼光打量自己的母亲，她是多么优雅，又是那么矮小，但是又很坚强。

作者以新的眼光打量自己的母亲，此
时母亲时优雅的。

所以delicate“雅致的"符合句意。

故B选项切题。

（11）考查名词辨析。

A. university大学；B. service服务；C. course课程；D. army军队。

句意：现在他们都因工作、入伍或
婚姻纷纷离开了家。

enroll in the army"入伍”。

由前文可知，母亲的孩子有参军入伍的。

所以army“军队”符合句意。

故D选项切
题。

（12）考查动词短语辨析。

A. cater to 迎合；B. relate to与。

…有关；C. write to 写信给。

…. .. ;D. subscribe to 同意。

句意：第
二年春天，母亲也要开始给另外两个儿子写信了。

由上文“wrote _ to”可知，本空处是
原词再现。

说明母亲也要开始给另外两个儿
子写信了。

故C选项切题。

（13）考查动词辨析。

A. circulated 传播；B. arose 产生；C. faded 逐渐消失；D. ceased
停止。

句意：母亲写信的事渐渐传
开了。

由下文可知，很多人来找母亲读信或者写信，所以母亲写信的事渐渐传开了，。