人教版高中英语必修二课时作业：写作8

高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
写作系列化第8讲祈使句和感叹句
[要点精析]
祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等语气的句子。

其主语是听话人，通常省略，但有时前面会有呼语。

肯定祈使句一般以动词原形开头，否定祈使句在动词原形前加don't或never，句末通常用“.”或“！”。

1．Come this way，please.
2．Don't forget to lock the door before you leave!
3．Never give up!
4．Do be on time next time!
感叹句是用来表达说话者喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句
子。

常用what或how引出被强调部分并放于句首，其构成为“What＋a(n)＋(adj.)＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”，“what＋(adj)＋不可数名词或可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”；“How＋adj./ad v.＋主语＋谓语！”，“How＋主语＋谓语！”。

句末用“！”。

5．What a beautiful picture it is！/How beautiful a picture it is!
6．What fun it is to play football!
7．How beautiful the picture is!
8．How time flies!
[对点集训]
Ⅰ.将下列句子变为祈使句(保持原意)。

1．You must be careful with your pronunciation!
_________________________________________________________________ 2．You mustn't park your car here.
_________________________________________________________________ 3．You can't step on the grass.
_________________________________________________________________ 4．Would you mind opening the door?
_________________________________________________________________ 5．I can help you.
_________________________________________________________________ 6．Shall we go out for a picnic today?
_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.Do be/Be careful with your pronunciation!
2．Don't park your car here!
3．Don't step on the grass!
4．Please open the door.
5．Let me help you.
6．Let's go out for a picnic today.
Ⅱ.用what或how填空。

1．________ warm it is in winter in Hong Kong!
2．________ wonderful a performance we had last night!
3．________ clever students they are!
4．________ delicious the food is!
5．________ a lovely day we are having today!
6．________ bad news it is!
【答案】 1.How 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.What 6.What
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子。

1．Kate is a very pretty and kind girl.(变为感叹句)
_________________________________________________________________ 2．The students of Class Ten are working hard on the farm.(变为感叹句)
_________________________________________________________________ 3．I wish to fly to the moon some day.(变为感叹句)
_________________________________________________________________ 4．Let's go for an outing this weekend，______________？(完成反意疑问句) 5．Let us set off right away，________________？(完成反意疑问句)
6．You must listen to your teacher carefully in class.(改为祈使句的强调式)
_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.What a pretty and kind girl Kate is！/How pretty and kind a girl Kate is!
2．How hard the students of Class Ten are working on the farm!
3．How I wish to fly to the moon some day!
4．shall we 5.will you
6．Do listen to your teacher carefully in class!敬请批评指正。