广东省中山市中考完形填空真题解析

中考真题解析
1．2003 北京海淀
January 1 is New Year's Day. People usually give parties to celebrate it. The SpringFestival comes next. It is the most important holiday in (1) .
Before the Spring Festival, people (2) their houses and do a lot of shopping. On the eve of the festival, family members meet for a big dinner. After (3)
They watch TV until midnight. They enjoy talking and eating. (4),people cheer to welcome the New Year and wish each other good luck.
May 1 is Labor Day. Big celebrations are held in public places. Teacher’s Day is on September 10. Students give cards or (5)to their teachers to express their
thanks. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October. People get together 1 is our National Day. We usually have a get-together for a family dinner and then eat moon-cakes and watch the full, (6) moon. October 1 is our National Day. We usually have a get-together to celebrate it,
( 1 ) A. Canada B. China C. AustraliaD. France
(2) A. cleanB. buildC. sellD. draw
(3) A. school B. workC. dinnerD. picnic
(4)A. At nine B. At ten C. At eleven D. At twelve
(5)A. drinksB. flowersC. music D. e-mail
(6)A. old B. tallC. roundD. dark
1．答案：BACDBC
第三部分
真题强化训练
一．故事类
1
Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own1 Many students work after school to2_ a car. In most places3__ people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a 4 test to get a license, learning to drive and getting a driver's5 may be one of the most ex-citing things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now grown-ups. Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People' almost never go to see a doctor when they are6, But they will take7cars to a"hospital" at the smallest
sign of a problem. At weekends ，people8_ mostof the time in washing and waxing their cars. For some families it is not enough to have9car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to takethechildren to school or10activities.
1. A. cars B. computersC. bikes D. houses
2. A. borrowB. buyC. lend D. sell
3. A. old B. tall C. strong D. young
4. A. languageB. listening C. drivingD. body
5. A. address B. bookC. nameD. license
6, A. sick B. healthyC. pleasedD. angry
7. A. hisB. her C. yourD. their
8. A. cost B. takeC. spend D. pay
9. A. no B. oneC. someD. several
10. A. otherB. another C. others D. else
2
One snowy and windy afternoon, Linda, an 11 -year-old girl, went out for play. Unluckily she was blown 1a snow ditch by the seashore She was frightened and tried her best to 2 the ditch. But the ditch was quite 3and she was too weak to do so. So Linda 4 for help at the top of her voice. But she could hear nothing 5the terrible noise of the wind.6 came to help her. She tried again and again. Her face was whippedby the 7wind, and she was almost frozen. She wanted to give up hope. Just at that moment, Linda saw a black dog 8 through the heavy snow. It was Villa, her true friend. She was very glad to see the sign of life. And the dog began to work 9_ she got to Linda. She cleaned the snow around Linda10. reached out her big strong head to Linda. Linda closed 11her arms round Villa's neck. The dog backed away 12 pulling her out of the ditch little by little. Successfully, Linda got out of the .13at last. Then she stood up! With great difficulties, led by her true friend Villa, she was 14.
Villa, the lovely 15, was offered the medal of Brave Dog of America.
1.A. underB. intoC. on D. onto
2.A. fall intoB. go acrossC. get into D. get out of
3. A. longB. small C. deep D. tall
4. A. spoke B. talked C. said D. cried
5. A. much B. butC. only D. more
6. A. Nobody B. Anybody. C. SomebodyD. Everybody
7. A. strongB. light C littleD. small
8. A. ridingB. leaving C. passing D. driving
9. A. because B. before C. if D. as soon as
10, A. but B. however C. andD. so
11, A. allB. every C. eitherD. both
12. A. easily B. slowly C. quicklyD. hardly
13. A. riverB. ditchC. snow.D. sand
14. A. saved B. killedC. deadD. found
15. A. girl B. dogC. Linda D. boy
二．科普类
1
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the 1of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they can 2. oil or gold.
The second kind of satellites is used to3 ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out 4 it is.
The third kind of satellites studies the weather. These satellites 5clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparation when very 6weather is coming. They 7of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.8 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 9 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. The call is sent to the satellite then the10., sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures:they can receive and send about eight programs at a time.
1.A. physics B. chemistry C. geographyD. biology
2. A. findB. buyC. chooseD. send
3. A. make B. guideC. carryD. repair
4. A. what B. whoC. how heavy D. where
5. A. watchB. drive C. stop D. push
6. A. fineB. coolC. bad D. sunny
7. A. take care B. draw picturesC. have a lookD. take photos
8. A. Another B. The otherC. The last D. One
9. A. between B. at C. in D. of
10. A. man B. satellite C. telephoneD. caller
2
Many people have seen flying saucersin the sky.1 can these things be?
Some people think they are spaceships from other planets. Doctors 2that perhaps they are only a weakness of the3 . Itispossible that they are our own planets 4, very high. Or are they birds with the 5light on them'? 6some people say that they have seen them land. They have seen beings(/',,)get7them and walk around. They have8to these beings,sometimes in English. People have,9photographs of flying saucers and of these beings. They have taken them in. 10 . Children have seen flying saucers, and1 ldogs have seen them. Perhaps we do not think that the opinions of12or dogs are important. But school teachers have 13 seen them and air force officers ,judges , and even 14 as well. Must we not 15these people?
1. A. How B. What C. Which D. Where
2. A. sayB. prove C. knowD. understand
3. A. earth B. planetsC. ears D. eyes
4. A. risingB. flyingC. riser D. flown
5. A. earth'sB. sun'sC. moon's D. stars'
6. A. AndB. ThereforeC. But D. Or
7. A. toB. on C. inD. off
8. A. saidB. writtenC. taken D. sent
10. A. a houseB. a hurryC. colorD. this way
11. A. onlyB. even C. early D. almost
12. A. children B. the oldC. men D. women
13. A. oftenB. hardlyC. also D. still
14. A. our friends B. policemen C. girls D. boys
15. A. believeB. speak to C. look outD. stay with
三．伦理、道德、文化习俗类
1
The famous comedy actor named Niu Zhenhuawas killed on May11 in a traffic accident
in Beijing. It's 1more than 104. 000 people inChina died of traffic accidentsin2003. Chinesecitieshave more cars than2.Both drivers and pedestrians must obey the new traffic law which was first3into use on May Day to make streets 4.
Drivers have to slow downwhen theyare close to 5. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop 6them walk first7there are no traffic signals. But if people 8the street when the light is red, they can be linedas 9as 50 yuan. Bus drivers can not smoke,drink or make phone calls10driving; Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians shouldn't climb11the fences along streets. It's not a good idea
to12classmates on the back of your bike, or you could be fined 50 yuan. It's better to13your seat belt when you ride, in cars even if for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
The law also tells us to help 14 stay safe. Little children can't cross roads by themselves. And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are15in an accident. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away.
1. A. toldB. says C. reportedD. spoken
2. A beforeB. last year C. two years agoD. countryside
3. A. carriedB. kept C. pat D. come
4. A. safeB. cleanC. safer D. wider
5. A. crosswalksB. stations C. streets D. roads
6. A. to let B. letting C. to make D. to help
7. A. when B. ifC. although D. even though
8. A. acrossB. passC. walk D. cross
9. A. many B. much C. moreD. less
10. A. whileB. whenC. as well as D. if
1 1. A. upB. over C. on D. at
12. A. ask.B. pick C. carryD. fetch
13. A. wear B. dressC. put onD. in
14. A. othersB. the otherC. otherD. another
15. A. painful B. killed C. hurt D. sick
2
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried
Chicken. Mr. Sanders, I the man who started this 1 was not always very rich. At one time, he 2a small gas station next to a highway . Many truck drivers 3 there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often 4, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. 5 the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn't6too much, more and more 7came to eat at his place. 8 Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People __9__ it very much, and his new business grewrapidly. Not long after, however, another highway 10,and many drivers no longer went11 _ 'Mr. Sanders' I restaurant. So he had to 12 it. Then he traveled it around the country, 13to sell his idea of opening I fried chicken restaurants. He14. By 1967,there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, 15. you go in the United States,you will see one. If you like chicken, I'm sure, you'll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search
2. A. ownsB. has ownedC. stoppedD. left
3. A. passed B. got toC. stoppedD. left
4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sit
5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Ones
6, A. needB. payC. spend D. cost
7.A. passengersB. drivers C. studentsD. doctors
8. A. ThenB. So C. ButD. For
9. A. ateB. liked C. tried D. drank
10. A. built B. is builtC. was builtD. was building
1 1. A. outB. toC. overD. on
12. A. close B. run .C. return D. take
13. A. trying B. believingC. thinking D. suggesting
14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded
15. A. whenever B. wherever C. whereD. when
答案
故事类
1.1-5 ABDCD 6-10 ADCBA
2.1-5 BDCDB 6-10 AACDC11-15DBBAB
科普类
1.1-5 CABDA 6-10 CDCAB
2.1-5 BADBB 6-10 CDDCB11-15 BACBA 伦理、道德、文化习俗类
1. 1-5 CACCA6-10 ADDBA11-15 BCCAC
2. 1-5 ADCBC6-10 BDABC11-15 BAADB。