高考人教版英语一轮复习课件：语法专题1 名词和冠词

2.(2020·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)Filled with
(curious),the
artist packed his bags and left.
curiosity with为介词,后面需要跟名词做宾语,filled with curiosity
表示“充满好奇”。
3.(2020·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)The plum trees are
invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting
(compete) to watch,together with the story behind it.
competition 根据前面的an interesting可知,所填的词是名词形式,
a as a model “作为一名模特”。
高考感悟
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一二三四五六
考点一
名词的数
一、可数名词的复数
1.规则变化
情况
方法
一般情况 加-s
以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾
加-es
以辅音字 母+y 结尾 以元音字 母+y 结尾
变 y 为 i 再加es
加-s
例词 teachers,doctors,students,tables dishes,boxes,glasses,watches,但 stomach 的复数形式直接加 s,即 stomachs
polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is
increasing,and nine lack enough data.
the 该空后为名词成分,根据语境及空格前的of可知存在限定范围,
故填the。
高考感悟考点ຫໍສະໝຸດ 纳settlements,leading to a
(believe) that populations are
increasing.
belief 该空前有冠词a,应填名词,所以填belief,后面的that引导的是
同位语从句。
5.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)Of
nineteen recognized
语法专题一 名词和冠词
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1.(2020·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)Chinese New Year is a
(celebrate)
marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
celebration 根据前面的不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词形式。
所以填competition。
8.(2018·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)The study showed a mere five to 10
minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early
deaths from all
(cause).
top of her lungs.
the at the top of her lungs“大声喊叫”,为固定搭配。
11.(2017·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)She is determined to carry on with her
(educate).
education 根据此处句意及空前的her可知,educate需用名词形式。
6.(2019·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)When we got a call saying she was short-
listed,we thought it was
joke.
a joke是单数可数名词,根据句意可知此处是泛指,所以填a。
7.(2019·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)When they were free from work,they
13.(2017·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)It ran for just under seven kilometers and
allowed people to avoid terrible
(crowd) on the roads.
crowds 根据前面的terrible可知,这里用名词crowd的复数形式,表
first to
flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
the 设空处修饰后面的序数词first,所以用定冠词,特指“第一个”。
高考感悟
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4.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)In recent years some Inuit people in
Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human
示“人群”。
14.(2017·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)This included building a strong roof over
top.
the 这里特指地铁的顶部。意思是在地铁的顶部建了一个坚固的
顶棚。
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15.(2017·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)Instead,she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.
safer for people.
pollution decrease“减少”,是及物动词,后接名词做宾语,故填
pollution。
10.(2018·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the
gorilla,who begins screaming at
causes cause是可数名词,根据前面的修饰语all可知,该名词要用复
数形式。
高考感悟
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9.(2018·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)This switch has decreased
(pollute)
in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water
高考感悟
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12.(2017·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)She has turned down several __________
(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
invitations 她拒绝了好几个邀请,所以invitation要用复数形式。