高考英语写作技巧评价单选题40题

高考英语写作技巧评价单选题40题
1.In the composition, he used a lot of advanced words, but some of them were not used _____.
A.correctly
B.rightly
C.properly
D.accurately
答案：C。

本题考查词汇运用准确性。

“correctly”强调没有错误；“rightly”通常表示合理地；“properly”强调恰当地、合适地，在本题中表示单词使用得恰当；“accurately”强调准确地，更侧重于数据等方面的准确。

这里指的是单词在作文中的使用是否恰当，所以选“properly”。

2.She tried to express her ideas vividly in the essay, but some words were not _____ chosen.
A.accurately
B.appropriately
C.exactly
D.carefully
答案：B。

“accurately”强调准确；“appropriately”强调合适地、恰当地；“exactly”表示确切地；“carefully”表示小心地。

这里指的是单词选择得是否恰当，所以选“appropriately”。

3.The words he selected for the writing are not all _____ used.
A.rightly
B.properly
C.correctly
D.exactly
答案：B。

“rightly”一般表示合理地；“properly”强调合适地、恰当地；“correctly”强调没有错误；“exactly”表示确切地。

这里指的是单词使用得是否恰当，所以选“properly”。

4.In the exam paper, her vocabulary is rich but not always used _____.
A.correctly
B.accurately
C.properly
D.exactly
答案：C。

“correctly”强调没有错误；“accurately”强调准确；“properly”强调恰当地、合适地；“exactly”表示确切地。

这里指的是单词使用得是否恰当，所以选“properly”。

5.Some of the words in his article are not used in a _____ way.
A.correct
B.right
C.proper
D.accurate
答案：C。

“correct”是形容词，强调正确的；“right”表示正确的、合适的，但更多用于日常表达；“proper”强调恰当的、合适的；“accurate”强调准确的。

这里指的是单词使用得是否恰当，所以选“proper”。

6. In order to improve our writing skills, we need to read more books and practice writing _____.
A. regular
B. regularly
C. regulate
D. regulation
答案：B。

本题考查词性辨析。

“regularly”是副词，修饰动词“writing”，表示有规律地写作。

“regular”是形容词，不能修饰动词；“regulate”是动词；“regulation”是名词。

7. The teacher asked us to make sure that our compositions _____ no spelling mistakes.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致。

“compositions”是复数，所以谓语动词用“have”。

“has”用于第三人称单数；“had”是过去式，不符合题意；“having”不能单独作谓语。

8. Not only he but also I _____ interested in English writing.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
答案：A。

本题考查就近原则。

“I”离谓语动词更近，所以谓语动词用“am”。

“is”用于第三人称单数；“are”用于第二人称和复数；“be”不能单独作谓语。

9. We should avoid _____ the same words repeatedly in our compositions.
A. use
B. using
C. to use
D. used
答案：B。

本题考查固定搭配。

“avoid doing sth.”表示避免做某事。

“use”是动词原形；“to use”是动词不定式；“used”是过去式或过去分词。

10. The more we practice writing, the better our compositions _____.
A. will be
B. are
C. were
D. is
答案：A。

本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”。

根据句子意思，应该用将来时，所以选“will be”。

“are”“were”“is”都不符合时态要求。

11.Which sentence structure is correct?
A.Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.
B.Finished his homework, he went out for a walk.
C.Have finished his homework, he went out for a walk.
D.Finishing his homework, he went out for a walk.
答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语的句子结构。

A 选项中“Having finished his homework”是现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表示动作“finish”发生在“went out”之前，句子结构合理。

B 选项缺少非谓语动词的逻辑主语，C 选项中“Have finished”不能作状语，D 选项“Finishing his homework”表示动作正在进行，与后面“went out”的时间关系不恰当。

12.Which one is a proper sentence structure?
A.With the book in his hand, he read it carefully.
B.The book in his hand, he read it carefully.
C.Have the book in his hand, he read it carefully.
D.With the book in his hand reading it carefully.
答案：A。

A 选项“With the book in his hand”是with 的复合结构作伴随状语，句子结构正确。

B 选项缺少谓语动词，C 选项“Have the book in his hand”不能作状语，D 选项结构混乱。

13.Which sentence structure is incorrect?
A.Although he is tired, he still works hard.
B.Tired although he is, he still works hard.
C.Although tired he is, he still works hard.
D.Tired although is he, he still works hard.
答案：D。

A 选项是although 引导的让步状语从句，句子结构正常。

B 和C 选项是“形容词+although+主语+系动词”的倒装结构，也是正确的。

D 选项倒装错误。

14.Which sentence shows a correct structure?
A.It is important that we should study hard.
B.It is important that we study hard.
C.It is important for we to study hard.
D.It is important of we to study hard.
答案：B。

“It is important that...”后面接虚拟语气，即动词原形，所以B 选项正确。

C 选项“for we”应该改为“for us”，D 选项“of we”错误，应该是“for us”。

15.Which sentence has a proper structure?
A.On hearing the news, he jumped up happily.
B.Hearing the news, he jumped up happy.
C.On heard the news, he jumped up happily.
D.Hearing the news, he jumped up happilyly.
答案：A。

A 选项“On hearing the news”是“on + 动名词”作时间状语，句子结构正确。

B 选项“happy”应该改为“happily”，副词修饰动词。

C 选项“On heard”错误，应该是“On hearing”。

D 选项“happilyly”错误，“happily”本身就是副词，无需再加“ly”。

16.Which of the following sentences best connects the ideas in a paragraph?
A.I like apples.
B.Then I went to school.
C.However, it rained yesterday.
D.First, I woke up early.
答案：D。

解析：选项 A 只是陈述喜欢苹果，与连接段落中的其他想法无关。

选项B“然后我去了学校”没有明确的前文可连接。

选项C“然而，昨天下雨了”是转折关系，不是连接想法的最佳方式。

选项D“首先，我早早醒来”可以很好地引出后续的内容，起到连接段落中想法的作用。

17.In an essay, which transition word shows a cause-and-effect relationship?
A.Therefore
B.Meanwhile
C.Also
D.Instead
答案：A。

解析：选项A“Therefore”表示因此，能体现因果关系。

选项B“Meanwhile”表示同时，没有因果关系。

选项C“Also”表示也，不是因果关系。

选项D“Instead”表示相反，不是因果关系。

18.Which sentence would make the flow of an argument more logical?
A.This is my opinion.
B.For example, let me explain.
C.I think it's good.
D.It's very important.
答案：B。

解析：选项 A 只是陈述观点，没有使论证更有逻辑。

选项C 和D 同理。

选项B“For example, let me explain”通过举例来进一步解释，使论证更有逻辑。

19.What can be added to improve the logical coherence of a story?
A.A beautiful flower.
B.A sudden noise.
C.A flashback.
D.A random thought.
答案：C。

解析：选项 A 和B 只是增加了具体的事物，对逻辑连贯性帮助不大。

选项D 随机的想法也不能提高逻辑连贯性。

选项
C 闪回可以丰富故事内容，提高逻辑连贯性。

20.Which of the following is NOT helpful for maintaining logical coherence in writing?
A.Repeating the same words.
ing transition words.
anizing ideas in a clear order.
D.Providing examples.
答案：A。

解析：选项B 使用过渡词、选项C 以清晰的顺序组织想法、选项D 提供例子都有助于保持写作中的逻辑连贯性。

而选项 A 重复相同的词不能帮助保持逻辑连贯性，可能会使文章显得单调和缺乏逻辑性。

21.Which of the following is the best layout for an argumentative essay?
A.Introduction, body paragraphs in random order, conclusion.
B.Introduction, counterarguments first, then main arguments, conclusion.
C.Introduction, conclusion, then body paragraphs.
D.Body paragraphs first, introduction, then conclusion.
答案：B。

解析：选项 A 中body paragraphs 随机排列会使文章逻辑混乱。

选项C 先结论后主体段落不符合正常写作顺序。

选项D 先主体段落再介绍也不符合常规。

而选项B 先引入，再提出反驳观点，接着阐述主要论点，最后总结，这种布局能使文章更具说服力且
逻辑清晰。

22.In a narrative essay, which layout is most appropriate?
A.Start with the climax, then flashback to the beginning and end with a reflection.
B.Begin with the ending, then tell the story in reverse order.
C.Tell the story chronologically from beginning to end.
D.Start with a description of the setting and then jump around in time.
答案：C。

解析：选项 A 先高潮再回溯的方式可能会让读者感到困惑。

选项B 倒叙讲述故事对于高考作文来说可能较难把握。

选项D 时间跳跃讲述故事容易使文章混乱。

而选项C 按时间顺序从开头到结尾讲述故事，最容易让读者理解且符合高考作文要求。

23.For an expository essay, which layout is advisable?
A.Introduction, examples first, then explanations, conclusion.
B.Begin with a question, then answer it and provide examples, conclusion.
C.Introduction, conclusion, then examples and explanations.
D.Examples first, then introduction and conclusion.
答案：B。

解析：选项 A 先例子后解释可能会使文章缺乏引导。

选项 C 先结论后例子和解释不符合正常逻辑。

选项 D 先例子再介绍和结论会使文章开头显得突兀。

而选项B 以问题开头，然后回答并提供例子，最后总结，这种布局能引起读者兴趣且逻辑合理。

24.In a comparison and contrast essay, which layout works well?
A.Describe one thing completely, then describe the other thing, and finally compare and contrast.
B.Start with the similarities, then move to the differences, conclusion.
C.Begin with the differences, then mention the similarities, conclusion.
pare and contrast randomly throughout the essay.
答案：B。

解析：选项 A 分别描述完再比较对比会使文章缺乏连贯性。

选项C 先差异后相似可能会使读者难以快速把握重点。

选项D 随机比较对比会使文章混乱。

而选项B 先讲相似之处，再讲不同之处，最后总结，这种布局能使文章层次分明。

25.Which layout is least effective for any type of essay?
A.Introduction, body paragraphs without a clear topic sentence, conclusion.
B.Introduction, well-structured body paragraphs with topic sentences, conclusion.
C.Introduction, body paragraphs with smooth transitions, conclusion.
D.Introduction, body paragraphs that build on each other, conclusion.
答案：A。

解析：选项B、C、D 都有明确的引入、结构良好的主体段落和总结，而选项A 主体段落没有清晰的主题句会使文章缺乏逻辑性和连贯性，是最无效的布局。

26. In a formal letter, which language style is most appropriate?
A. Informal
B. Casual
C. Formal
D. Slang
答案：C。

正式的信件中，正式的语言风格最为合适。

正式的语言风格通常使用较为规范的语法和词汇，避免使用口语化和俚语表达。

27. When writing a personal diary entry, what language style might be used?
A. Academic
B. Professional
C. Informal
D. Technical
答案：C。

写个人日记时，非正式的语言风格可能会被使用。

个人日记通常比较随意，使用口语化的表达和较为轻松的语气。

28. In a scientific research paper, which language style is preferred?
A. Colloquial
B. Formal
C. Slang
D. Casual
答案：B。

在科学研究论文中，正式的语言风格是首选。

科学研究论文需要严谨的语言表达，使用专业术语和规范的语法。

29. For a storybook aimed at children, which language style is suitable?
A. Technical
B. Professional
C. Informal
D. Academic
答案：C。

面向儿童的故事书适合使用非正式的语言风格。

儿童故事书通常使用简单易懂的语言，充满趣味性和想象力。

30. When writing a speech for a school assembly, which language style should be adopted?
A. Informal
B. Casual
C. Formal
D. Slang
答案：C。

在为学校集会写演讲稿时，应采用正式的语言风格。

学校集会是一个较为正式的场合，需要使用规范的语言表达。

31.In English writing for college entrance examination, proper quotation and examples can _____.
A.make the article more vivid and persuasive
B.make the article longer and more complex
C.make the article more difficult to understand
D.make the article more formal and boring
答案：A。

本题考查引用和举例在高考英语写作中的作用。

引用和举例可以使文章更加生动和有说服力。

选项B 使文章更长更复杂不是主要目的；选项 C 使文章更难理解错误；选项 D 使文章更正
式和枯燥也不对。

32.When using quotation and examples in college entrance examination English writing, we should _____.
e as many as possible
e them randomly
e them appropriately according to the topic
D.never use them
答案：C。

引用和举例应根据主题恰当使用。

选项A 用得越多越好错误；选项B 随机使用不对；选项D 从不使用也错误。

33.Which one is a proper way to use quotation and examples in college entrance examination English writing?
A.Quote long passages without explanation
B.Give examples that are not related to the topic
C.Explain the quotation and examples clearly and connect them to the topic
e quotation and examples without considering the logic
答案：C。

在高考英语写作中，应清楚地解释引用和举例，并将它们与主题联系起来。

选项A 引用长段落不解释错误；选项B 给出与主题无关的例子不对；选项 D 不考虑逻辑使用引用和举例错误。

34.In college entrance examination English writing, good quotation and examples can help _____.
A.decorate the article without any practical meaning
B.show off the writer's knowledge
C.support the writer's viewpoints effectively
D.make the article look fancy
答案：C。

好的引用和举例能有效地支持作者的观点。

选项 A 装饰文章没有实际意义错误；选项B 炫耀作者的知识不对；选项D 使文章看起来花哨也不准确。

35.What is the main purpose of using quotation and examples in college entrance examination English writing?
A.To fill up the space of the article
B.To make the teacher impressed
C.To enhance the credibility and persuasiveness of the article
D.To show off the writer's language ability
答案：C。

在高考英语写作中使用引用和举例的主要目的是增强文章的可信度和说服力。

选项A 填满文章空间错误；选项B 让老师印象深刻不准确；选项D 炫耀作者的语言能力不对。

36.Which of the following sentences is the clearest?
A.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.
B.The book which I read yesterday was very interesting.
C.The book I read yesterday was very interesting.
D.The book read by me yesterday was very interesting.
答案：C。

本题考查句子的清晰性。

选项 A 和 B 中的“that”和“which”在引导定语从句时略显多余，使句子不够简洁清晰。

选项D
的表达方式较为复杂，不如选项 C 直接明了。

在高考英语写作中，清晰的表达非常重要，它能让读者更容易理解作者的意图，避免产生歧义。

简洁明了的句子往往更能传达准确的信息。

37.Which sentence expresses the idea most clearly?
A.He is a person who is very kind.
B.He is a very kind person.
C.He, who is a person, is very kind.
D.A person who he is is very kind.
答案：B。

选项 A 中“who is very kind”的定语从句使句子显得冗长。

选项C 的结构比较奇怪，不够清晰。

选项D 的表达错误。

选项B 直接明了地表达了“他是一个很善良的人”，在高考英语写作中，清晰简洁的表达能提升文章的质量，使读者快速抓住重点。

38.Which of these sentences is clearest in expressing the meaning?
A.The girl with long hair who is sitting over there is my sister.
B.The girl who has long hair and is sitting over there is my sister.
C.The girl sitting over there with long hair is my sister.
D.The girl who is sitting over there and has long hair is my sister.
答案：C。

选项 A 和D 中定语从句的使用使句子复杂。

选项B 中“and”连接两个描述显得不够简洁。

选项C 直接用“sitting over there with long hair”简洁地描述了女孩，在高考英语写作中，清晰的表达有助于传达信息的准确性和高效性。

39.Which sentence is the clearest way to say this?
A.The city which is famous for its historical buildings is very beautiful.
B.The city that is famous for its historical buildings is very beautiful.
C.The city famous for its historical buildings is very beautiful.
D.The city being famous for its historical buildings is very beautiful.
答案：C。

选项A 和B 的定语从句使句子不够简洁。

选项D 的“being”使用不太恰当。

选项C 直接表达了城市因历史建筑而美丽，在高考英语写作中，清晰的表达能增强文章的可读性和吸引力。

40.Which of the following is the clearest description?
A.The man who is wearing a hat and a coat is my father.
B.The man wearing a hat and a coat is my father.
C.The man who has a hat and a coat on is my father.
D.The man with a hat and a coat is my father.
答案：B。

选项A 和C 中定语从句使句子复杂。

选项D 的“with a hat and a coat”没有选项B 的“wearing a hat and a coat”更生动形象地表达穿着的状态，在高考英语写作中，清晰生动的表达能让文章更加出彩。