译林版初三中考英语单项选择练习题带答案

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译林版初三中考英语单项选择练习题带答案
一、选择题
1.________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What an 2.John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every
________ few months.
A.the; a B.an; a C.a; / D.an; /
3.―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?
―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.
A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D.the; a
4.—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!
A.a; a B.a;the C./; a D./ ;the
5.There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".
A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an
6.Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word uni versity .
A.an ; an B.a; an C.a; a D./ ; a
二、选择题
7.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 三、选择题
8.Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience
9.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour
10.After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction
11.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense
12.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree. A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants
四、选择题
13.—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?
A.general B.usual C.special D.common 14.George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in. A.patient B.attractive C.generous D.powerful
15.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous
16.— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.
—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.
A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious
五、选择题
17.—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A.After B.In C.Since D.Before 18.—The earthq uake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on
19.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A.of B.in C.on D.for
20.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A.on B.in C.with D.of
21.— Maybe you should call her up.
— But I do n’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
22.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
23.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 六、选择题
24.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off
25.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 26.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in
七、选择题
27.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may 28.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!
—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.
A.must B.need C.will D.can
29.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must
30.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 31.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must
32.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 33.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.
A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't
34.We’ve discussed every detail o f this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A.must B.should C.would D.may
35.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wo uldn’t
八、选择题
36.________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
37.________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
38.________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A.What a, based upon B.What, was based on
C.What a, was based upon D.How, based on
39.“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”
A.How an B.What an C.How D.What
40.—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?
—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours. A.a; an B.the; / C.a; / D.the; an
41.________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
42.—The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.
—________ smart the invention is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
43.How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present. A.the; as a B.the; like a C.a; as a D.a; like the 44.—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.
—____________terrible!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
九、选择题
45.-_______________ can you get to the airport?
-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.
A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often 46.— _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
— To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which
47.---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often 48.—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?
—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting f or the final design.
A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far
49.—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
十、选择题
50.Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A.need B.were needed C.are needed D.needed
51.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 52.When waste f rom daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 53.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?
—That’s for sure. Trust me!
A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 54.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care of
C.were taken good care D.were taken good care of
55.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 56.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.
A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowed
C.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to
57.—Hello, Helen!
—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.
A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told
十一、选择题
58.The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A.made B.are making C.make D.will make
59.You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.
A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 60.— May I speak to Mr. Brown?
— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.
A.has B.had C.is having D.will have
61.—I can’t find David. Where is he?
—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.
A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepared D.prepared 62.— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?
— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.
A.water B.am watering C.watered D.have watered 63.My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.
A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.is being run out 64.—Jack, can you lend me your camera?
—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.
A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using 65.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?
—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.
A.is taking B.taken C.took D.was taking 66.— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.
A.wore B.are wearing C.were wearing D.have worn
十二、选择题
67.You should return the digital camera to Sally ________she will get angry.
A.so that B.because C.before D.or
68.We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A.because B.unless C.but D.if
69.A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.
A.if B.where C.because D.so
70.I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.
A.and B.but C.or D.until
71.2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away.
A.for B.or C.as D.so
72.The music was too loud, I turned it down.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
73.It was very dark outside, ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.
A.so B.but C.for D.or
74.—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.
—Ok, I will.
A.but B.or C.and D.So
75.—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
76.The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______ they will be punished. A.and B.but C.so D.or
77.Hurry up, you will miss the bus
A.or B.And C.but D.so
十三、选择题
78.—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A.whose novel I should buy B.whose novel should I buy
C.where I can buy the novel D.Where can I buy the novel
79.—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A.where the airport was B.where was the airport C.where the airport is D.where is the airport
80.I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?
A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to China
C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China
81.—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B.which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C.when will be the next Winter Olympics
D.where will be the next Winter Olympics
82.—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A.how does it mean B.how it means
C.what does it mean D.what it means
83.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A.what did the teacher say
B.what the teacher said
C.who does the teacher say to
D.who the teacher will say to
84.—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?
— He asked you ________.
A.who has been to the USA in your class
B.when did China become a member of the WTO
C.what was wrong with your computer
D.that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games
十四、选择题
85.—What do you remember about Grade 7?
―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.
A.to win B.win C.winning D.won
86.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A.connected; and B.connects; with C.connected; to D.connecting; to 87.I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads
88.My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A.washing B.wash C.to wash D.washed
89.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.
A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax 90.You’d better give up smoking at once.
A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke 91.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?
—Of course not.
A.smoked B.don't smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke 92.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent
93.---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.
A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs 94.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper rose s for Mum?
—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A.where B.why C.whether D.how
95.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A.swim
B.to swim
C.swimming
D.swam
十五、选择题
96.—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.
—Well, teamwork is important. As we know,___________.
A.a good beginning is half done B.one tree can't make a forest
C.actions speak louder than words D.every coin has two sides
97."___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."
A.Burn the candle at both ends. B.Every dog has its day.
C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
98.----I'm tired out.
----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .
A.The early bird catches the worm
B.Don't put all your eggs in one basket
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.Don't burn the candle at both ends
99.—My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.
—________.
A.Every dog has its day B.A miss is as good as a mile
C.Never say bad words about others behind D.No pains, no gains
100.—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.
—That’s right. ________.
A.It is easier said than done B.Better late than never
C.No pain, no gain D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart 【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:多有用的机器人啊!它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。

考查感叹句。

句子中心词是单数名词robot,且句子是省略主谓的感叹句,符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”,useful是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选C。

2.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师,他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。

考查冠词辨析。

前空表泛指,且IT以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;every每一个,后面不跟冠词。

根据句意语法,可知选D。

3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——安娜,你看过这部电影《我的姐姐》了吗?——当然看过。

该片讲述了一个24岁女孩独自抚养弟弟的故事,赢得了好评。

考查冠词,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指。

第一空这里特指《我的姐姐》这部电影,第二空固定搭配:win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”,故选B。

4.B
解析:B
【详解】
——多大一个惊喜啊!彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。

——恭喜!
考查冠词辨析。

a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。

a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。

the 是定冠词,表示特指。

“surprise”是可数名词,应用“a”修饰,故排除C和D项;“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试,故要特指,故排除A项;故选B。

5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。

根据第一个空s是元音音素开头,故用an;u是辅音音素开头,故用a,结合句意,故选B。

6.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:看,在单词‘university’中有一个字母u和字母s。

不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。

a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。

因为“u”是以辅音音素开头,“s”是以元音音素开头。

故选B。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

二、选择题
7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。

考查it作形式宾语。

amazed大为惊奇;amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。

think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的,此处用it作形式宾语;形容词修饰it,用amazing。

故选C。

三、选择题
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:Cindy总是精力充沛,因为她每天都做大量的运动。

考查名词辨析。

courage勇气;knowledge知识;energy精力;experience经历,经验。

根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知,这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。

故选C。

9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妹妹没有方向感。

她总是在城市的街道上迷路。

考查名词辨析。

shame羞愧;duty责任;direction方向;humour幽默。

根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”,可知不认识方向,故选C。

10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:听了对花海的讲解,我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。

考查名词辨析。

influence影响;instrument乐器;introduction介绍;instruction指令。

根据“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in this place”可知,听完这个地方的介绍,就对它更加感兴趣了,故选C。

11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一个人出去。

考查名词辨析。

scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense判断力。

根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知,应该是方向感差。

故选D。

12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当秋天来临时,树叶会变黄,从树上掉下来。

考查名词辨析。

mountains山脉;leaves树叶;birds鸟;plants植物;根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知,树叶秋天会变黄,从树上落下,故选B。

四、选择题
13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。

——你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?
考查形容词辨析。

general全体的,普遍的;usual通常的,常见的;special特殊的;common普通的。

根据后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge为名词,“知识”的意思,可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识,common sense常识(尤指判断力),故选D。

14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:乔治慷慨的很传统,他把钱捐给他信仰的事业。

考查形容词辨析。

patient 有爱心的;attractive有吸引力的;generous慷慨的;powerful有
权势的。

根据“by donating money to causes he believes in.”可知,可知此处是“慷慨的”。

根据题意,故选C。

15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:郑先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。

考查形容词辨析。

energetic 精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous 幽默的;generous 慷慨的。

so…that引导的是结果状语从句,从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校",可知,空格处表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格处填generous。

故选D。

16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你看,越来越多的奶牛生病了。

——如果问题如此严重,明天起这个农场将会关闭。

考查形容词辨析及语境。

heavy重的;popular受欢迎的,流行的;strong强壮的;serious 严重的,严肃的。

If从句中的主语是the problem“问题”,因此这里表示“问题很严重”。

故选D。

五、选择题
17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。

考查介词。

在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。

根据问句“How long have you lived in th e new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。

18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。

——是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。

考查介词辨析。

in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。

第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前,用on。

故选D。

19.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。

——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。

考查介词,of……的; in在……里;on在……上;for为了。

“of her age”在这里是后置定语,修饰“most children”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。

故选A。

20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我喜欢阅读。

我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。

考查介词辨析。

on关于;in在……里面;with用,使用;of……的。

fill ... with ... 把……装满……,是固定搭配。

故选C。

21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。

——但我不想和她通电话。

考查介词辨析。

at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。

on the phone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。

22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。

考查时间介词。

in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时间。

根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。

23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。

考查动词短语及介词辨析。

be well known as作为……出名,as后接表示身份或职业的名词;be best known for以……而闻名。

根据“The girl is…a singer”可知,此处指女孩作为歌手出名,C选项中的well-know表述有误,应是well-known,故第一空应为well known as。

根据“…everyone in her hometown”可知,此处指对每个人来说,她……,表示当事人对某事的主观看法,应用介词to而不用for。

故选B。

六、选择题
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:雨已经停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢?
考查动词短语词义辨析。

take away拿走;pass away去世;put away放好,储存;put off推
迟。

根据“The rain has stopped.”可知,指雨停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢。

故选C。

25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。

考查动词短语。

stay up熬夜;wake up醒来;come up发生;make up编造。

根据“movies in the cinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。

故选A。

26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如此好的天气!我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。

考查动词短语。

build up增进;put up搭建;put in提出;build in(作为整体的一部分)造入。

根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。

故选B。

七、选择题
27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你不能在这里吸烟!看那个标志牌。

上面写着“禁止吸烟”。

考查情态动词辨析。

needn’t不需要,没有必要;mustn’t禁止,不要;can能,会;may可以,可能。

根据句意“Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".”可知,这里禁止吸烟,因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情,故选B。

28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这样一件衣服要70美元!你一定是在开玩笑!——我是认真的。

这是杭州的丝绸做的。

考查情态动词辨析。

must一定;need必须;will将;can能够。

根据“Seventy dollars for such a dress”可知,70美元竟然买这样一件衣服,认为对方一定是在开玩笑,故选A。

29.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。

考查情态动词词义辨析。

may可能;will将会,表意愿;can能,可以;must必须。

根据“or the drivers will be fined.”可知,指在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。

故选D。

30.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:布莱克先生现在不可能在家。

他上周五去国外度假了。

考查情态动词词义辨析。

can’t不可能,不会;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不
应该。

根据“He went abroad on vacation last Friday.”可知,布莱克先生上周五出国了,所以猜测他现在不可能在家。

故选A。

31.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:对不起,这里不允许抽烟。

如果你一定要抽的话,你会被按规定罚款的。

考查情态动词辨析。

can能、会;will将要;may可以;must必须、一定。

根据主句“you will be fined according to the rules.”可知,应是如果你一定要抽的话。

故选D。

32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人,她就不必每天扫地了。

考查情态动词辨析。

can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。

根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知,买了扫地机器人,就不需要人工每天扫地了,故选C。

33.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。

我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。

考查情态动词辨析。

needn’t不必,指没必要;can’t不能,指不能够;shouldn’t不应该,表建议;mustn’t不能,表禁止。

根据上文“Please don't make so much noise”可知,别人发出了太多噪音,所以他“不能够”听见演讲者的话,需用情态动词can’t。

故选B。

34.D
解析:D
【详解】
本题考查:情态动词辨析。

选项分析:A. must必须,一定。

B. should应该;就;可能;将要。

C. would 将,将会(will 的过去式)。

D. may可以,能够。

综合分析前后句,可知此处填may最合适,完整句意为:We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节,一切都准备好了。

But still something may go wrong.但仍有可能出错。

We still have to be very careful.我们还是要非常小心。

正确答案为:D
【点睛】
would,could,must,might,may,can都可以表示“可能性”:按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could 、can、should、would、must。

也就是说,might表示最小的可能性,must则表示达到最大的可能性。

如:He might be at home. 他或许在家(但是可能性不大)。

He may be at home. 他或许在家(稍有那么一点儿可能)。

He must be at home. 他一定在家。

此外,它们还表示各自独特的意思:may / might 表示有应承,即“可以”;can /
could 表示有能力,即“能够”;should 表示有义务,即“应该”;would 表示有愿望,即“愿意”;must 表示有必要,即“必须”。

35.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:使我高兴的是,我们不必去银行了。

玛丽借给了我们一些钱。

考查情态动词辨析。

shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t不会。

由“Mary has lent us some money”可知,玛丽已经借给我们钱了,所以我们不必再去银行了。

故选B。

八、选择题
36.C
【详解】
句意:他演奏的音乐多么不同寻常啊!我们所有人都沉浸其中。

考查感叹句,观察句子,中心词是不可数名词music,再根据感叹号句型:what + adj. + 不可数名词(主谓),可知应该
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他演奏的音乐多么不同寻常啊!我们所有人都沉浸其中。

考查感叹句,观察句子,中心词是不可数名词music,再根据感叹号句型:what + adj. + 不可数名词(主谓),可知应该用what,故选C。

37.A
【详解】
句意:我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光!
考查感叹句。

感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What
a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光!
考查感叹句。

感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What a/an+形容词+
单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!此处fun是不可数名词,因此用what修饰,故选A。

38.A
【详解】
句意:这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊!
考查感叹句。

what引导的感叹句修饰名词,how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词;本句中心词success指一件成功的事,是可数名词,故
解析:A
句意:这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊!
考查感叹句。

what引导的感叹句修饰名词,how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词;本句中心词success指一件成功的事,是可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。

be based upon/on“以……为基础”,题干中已经有“was”,故直接用based upon/on。

故选A。

39.D
【详解】
句意:“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。

的确如此。

对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。

考查感叹句用法。

感叹句中修饰名词用what,排除A和C;名词news是不可数名词,不用
解析:D
【详解】
句意:“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。

的确如此。

对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。

考查感叹句用法。

感叹句中修饰名词用what,排除A和C;名词news是不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。

40.C
【详解】
句意:——你知道吗?星期天,中国不少地方的人们目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日环食。

——多么令人兴奋的消息!据报道,整个日环食持续了大约三个半小时。

考查冠词辨析。

a和an是不定冠词,修
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你知道吗?星期天,中国不少地方的人们目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日环食。

——多么令人兴奋的消息!据报道,整个日环食持续了大约三个半小时。

考查冠词辨析。

a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。

第一个空考查的是固定短语quite a few,意为“不少,相当多”;第二个空是感叹句,空后的news是不可数名词,因此应用“Wha t+形容词+不可数名词”这一句型,不用冠词。

故选C。

41.C
【详解】
句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。

考查感叹句。

根据“... time flies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。

故选C。

解析:C
句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。

考查感叹句。

根据“... time flies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。

故选C。

42.B
【详解】
句意:——无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。

——多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。

感叹句的结构:What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a+
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。

——多么聪明的发明啊!
考查感叹句。

感叹句的结构:What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语!因此排除D项。

此处修饰形容词smart,因此用how,故选B。

43.A
【详解】
句意:这件连衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。

考查感叹句及冠词。

the定冠词,表示特指或双方已知事物;as a作为……;like a…像一个……;a不定冠词,泛指一个
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这件连衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。

考查感叹句及冠词。

the定冠词,表示特指或双方已知事物;as a作为……;like a…像一个……;a不定冠词,泛指一个。

根据How beautiful…可知是how型感叹句,根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物,用定冠词“the”修饰dress。

根据“…birthday present”可知用as a作为一个……符合句意。

故选A。

44.A
【详解】
句意:—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。

—太糟糕了!
考查感叹句。

感叹句可以由what和how来引导,由what引导的感叹句的结构为:what+ a/an+形容词+名词
解析:A
【详解】
句意:—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。

—太糟糕了!
考查感叹句。

感叹句可以由what和how来引导,由what引导的感叹句的结构为:what+ a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!由how引导的感叹句的结构为:how+ 形容词+主语+谓语!由文中terrible可知,此空后只有一个形容词,所以是由how来引导,故选A。

九、选择题
45.A
【详解】
句意:-你多快能到达机场?-大约30分钟之后能到,我在路上呢。

How soon多快,多久;How long多长时间;How much多少;多少钱;How often多久一次,提问频率。

解析:A
【详解】
句意:-你多快能到达机场?-大约30分钟之后能到,我在路上呢。

How soon多快,多久;How long多长时间;How much多少;多少钱;How often多久一次,提问频率。

根据答语In about 30 minutes可知,这里应问的是“多快能…”,故应选A。

46.C
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——艾米,你为什么要去参加校服展览?——为了了解不同的校服风格。

考查疑问词的用法。

A. What 什么,对内容提问; B. Where 哪里,对地点提问;C. Wh
解析:C
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——艾米,你为什么要去参加校服展览?——为了了解不同的校服风格。

考查疑问词的用法。

A. What 什么,对内容提问; B. Where 哪里,对地点提问;C. Why 为什么,对原因提问; D. Which哪一个,对要选择的事物物提问;根根据据To learn about different styles of school uniform.可知此处是对原因提问,故选C。

47.D
【详解】
句意:——蒂米,你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——一周一次。

考查特殊疑问词辨析题。

根据答语Once a week,可知问的是频率,需用how often提问,故选D。

解析:D
【详解】
句意:——蒂米,你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——一周一次。

考查特殊疑问词辨析题。

根据答语Once a week,可知问的是频率,需用how often提问,故选D。

48.B
【详解】。

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