2011年山东省成人本科英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2011年山东省成人本科英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. Writing
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
You must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life. What if you say it first and your partner doesn’t love you back? Or if they do say it, but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be very nervous and risk-y and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn’t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast? “A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal, “ says psychologist Sidney Crown. “But love is seldom equal. “All relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the trouble will set in. “That feeling of ‘I’ve always loved you more’may be subverted(破坏)for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in quarreling.”In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. “The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings,”says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees, “The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who says ‘I love you’ first may also be the one who says ‘I’m bored with you’ first.” Hall believes that much depends on how “I love you”is said and the motivation of the person saying it. “Is it said when they’re drunk? Is it said before their partner sets off on holiday, and what it really means is ‘please don’t be unfaithful to me’? By saying ‘I love you’ , they are really saying ‘Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say that?” Collins agrees that intention is everything. “It’s not what is said, but how it’s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”
1．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The importance of “I love you”.
B．The meaning of “I love you”.
C．The time of saying “I love you”.
D．The place of saying “I love you”.
正确答案：C
解析：本题为主旨大意题。

文章第二段第二句话问道，“隐而不宣，冷静地等待，让对方采取主动会更好吗?”以及本文最后一句“重要的不在于说话的内容而在于说话的方式。

归根到底是说话人的真诚”。

从这里可以看出，这篇文章主要讲述的是说“我爱你”的时机，是采取主动还是处于被动，以及说话者的动机。

所以答案为C)。

2．In the first sentence the author means that ______.
A．it is easy to say “I love you”
B．it is hard to say “I love you”
C．we have many troubles in our life
D．people usually do not know when to say “I love you”
正确答案：D
解析：本题属于词汇语义题，提问的是作者在第一句话里想表达什么意思。

该句“You must havebeen troubled by when to say‘I love you’because it is one of the greatest puzzles in ourlife”的意思是：你一定曾经为何时说“我爱你”而烦恼过，因为这是我们生活中的一大难题。

所以作者想表达的是人们不知何时说“我爱你”。

所以答案为D)。

3．According to the expert, a good relationship should be______.
A．fair and equal
B．fair and kind
C．powerful and equal
D．confident and fair
正确答案：A
解析：本题属于事实细节题，提问的是专家认为良好的恋人关系应该是怎么样的。

由文中第三段的“A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal”可知，真正良好的两性关系应该是合理平等的。

故选A)。

4．In the third paragraph, the phrase “with the upper hand” means______.
A．being low in spirit
B．having only one hand
C．being active
D．being passive
正确答案：C
解析：本题属于词汇语义题，提问的是在第三段中with the upper hand的意思是什么。

该句“The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative”表达的意思为“占上风的人往往是采取主动的人”。

所以根据释义和上下文，答案为C)。

5．What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say “I love you” to you?
A．The intention.
B．The place.
C．The time.
D．The determination.
正确答案：A
解析：本题属于事实细节题，提问的是当别人向你说“我爱你”的时候，你最需要考虑的是什么。

从第三段末“Collins agrees that intention is everything”以及Collins的话语中可以分析出，是你的动机决定一切。

“重要的不在于说话的内容而在于说话的方式。

归根到底是说话人的真诚”。

所以答案为A)。

Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made. Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most people’s lives. It alters people’s ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains(维持)modern life. Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate(提高)people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists. The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging. Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.
6．According to the author, American television is poor in quality because ______.
A．advertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideas
B．it is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio
C．the programs have to be developed in the interests of the sponsors for economic reasons
D．it is controlled by radio companies
正确答案：C
解析：本题属于事实细节题，提问的是美国电视节目质量低下的原因是什么。

通过第四段第一句“The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both thehistory of TV programming development and the economics of TV”以及第五、六句话“Sponsors not only．．．，but many actually produced the programs．Thus，．．．，televisionis primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimentingwith new ideas”可以看出，节目赞助商监制节目是质量低下的原因，所以答案为C)。

7．The second paragraph is mainly about ______.
A．TV as the sustainer of American life
B．TV as the major transmitter of culture
C．the educational effect of TV on society
D．the strong influence and the poor quality of American TV
正确答案：A
解析：本题属于主旨大意题，提问的是第二段主要讲的什么。

这一段讲的是电视虽然不是生活当中不可或缺的东西，但是却改变了人们认识世界的方式。

电视支撑维持着人们的现代生活。

所以答案为A)。

8．In the author’s view American TV should ______.
A．be critical but entertaining
B．be creative and educational
C．change with the development of society
D．attract as many viewers as possible
正确答案：B
解析：本题为推理判断题，提问的是作者认为美国的电视节目应该怎样。

根据第四段倒数第三句话“Thus，in American society，television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas”以及第四段最后一句“To do sorequires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational，attractive rather thanchallenging”可以看出，作者希望美国电视节目能够介绍一新的思想，能有教育意义。

所以答案为B)。

9．The author believes that television in the United States has become important to most people because______.
A．it promotes family unity
B．it helps them develop their speaking ability
C．it affects their life in many ways
D．it challenges society
正确答案：C
解析：本题属于推理判断题，提问的是作者认为对于美国大多数人来说，电视变得很重要的原因是什么。

通过第一、二、三段可以看出，电视在很多方面影
响着人们的生活。

所以答案为C)。

10．The author’s attitude towards American television is ______.
A．critical
B．praising
C．doubtful
D．sympathetic
正确答案：A
解析：本题属于态度倾向题，提问的是作者对于美国电视的态度。

第四段作者多次表达“电视应该怎么做，可是却没能够怎么做”，由此可以看出作者对于电视是不满意的，持批判态度。

特别是最后一段，作者认为对此要有改变需要整个电视系统的大的改革。

所以答案为A)。

Fifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in. Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there - moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security if I stuck to it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,”I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I’m forty. There’s a lot 1 want to do in life. I’m resigning. ““To another paper?” He asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “I’m glad for you,”he said, quite out of my expectation. “1 just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can’t, “ he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world, “ he concluded. “And if it doesn’t work out, remember, your star is always high here.”Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody —even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up. Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “I’m resigning, Bill,” I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”
11．From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous______.
A．newspaper
B．magazine
C．temple
D．church
正确答案：A
解析：本题属于事实细节题，提问的是从文章中可以推断Boston Globe是什么。

从第二段中出现的“To another paper?”可以判断，Globe是一家报纸。

所以答案为A)。

12．If the writer stayed with the Globe, ______.
A．be would be able to realize his lifetime dreams
B．he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away
C．he would never have to worry about his future life
D．he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions
正确答案：C
解析：本题为推理判断题，提问的是如果作者继续留在Boston Globe，那他将会怎么样。

第二段第一句“Globe jobs were for life—guaranteed until retirement”表明在Globe的工作将是一生的事业保障。

所以答案为C)。

13．The writer wanted to resign because______.
A．he had serious trouble with his boss
B．he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry
C．he got underpaid at his job for the Globe
D．he had found a better paid job in a publishing house
正确答案：B
解析：本题为事实细节题，提问的是作者辞职的原因是什么。

在第二段中作者提到他的辞职信里提及“It said that I was leaving to start a new media company”，他想开创自己的媒体公司。

所以答案为B)。

14．When the writer decided to resign the Globe was faced with______.
A．a trouble with its staff members
B．a shortage of qualified reporters
C．an unfavorable business situation
D．a promising business situation
正确答案：C
解析：本题为推理判断题，提问的是当作者辞职时，Boston Globe正在面临什么样的情况。

在第二段两人的对话中出现“I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy—five percent discouraging news．Some of that we can deal with．But much of it we can’t”。

由此可以判断，公司有很多不利的状况出现。

所以答案为C)。

15．By saying “I wish I were in your shoes”(in the last paragraph)Bill Taylor meant that
A．the writer was to fail
B．the writer was stupid
C．he would reject the writer’s request
D．he would do the same if possible
正确答案：D
解析：本题为词汇语义题，提问的是Bill Taylor说最后一句话的意思是什么。

本句表示这位媒体大亨非常想处于作者同样的境遇，做出同样的选择。

所以答案为D)。

Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important thing to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
16．If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.
A．he is a lazy person
B．he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C．he is not sure when his energy is low
D．he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
正确答案：D
解析：本题为推理判断题，提问的是如果一个人早上起床非常困难，那下面四个选项中哪个是对的。

在第二段中Peter起床很困难，经常会迟到，而根据接下来的那句话“The possibleexplanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening”可以看出，Peter的能量高峰期会是在晚上。

所以答案为D)。

17．Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?
A．Unawareness of energy cycles.
B．Familiar monologues.
C．A change in a family member’s energy cycle.
D．Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
正确答案：A
解析：本题为推理判断题，提问的是下列哪项会成为家人争吵的原因。

通过第二段最后一句话“Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cyclesmean．and which cycle each member of the family has”可以看出，当家人意识到能量周期后，他们的争吵就会停止。

所以可以反向推理为“对家人的能量周期的不了解可以导致家庭争吵”。

所以答案为A)。

18．If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ___.
A．change his energy cycle
B．overcome his laziness
C．get up earlier than usual
D．go to bed earlier
正确答案：C
解析：本题属于事实细节题，提问的是如果一个人在早上的时候工作效率低下，那他应该怎么做。

通过第三段的倒数第二句话“If your energy is low in the morning，but you have animportant thing to do early in the day，rise before your usual hour”可以看出，你需要比平常早起一些。

所以答案为C)。

19．You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.
A．help to keep your energy for the day’s work
B．help you to control your temper early in the day
C．enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D．keep your energy cycle under control all day
正确答案：A
解析：本题属于推理判断题，提问的是作者建议起床后伸个懒腰，坐在床边打几个哈欠是为了什么。

通过文章的最后一段第一句话“Get off to a slow start which saves your energy”日r以看出，作者建议后面这些做法的目的是为了节省气力。

所以答案为A)。

20．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.
B．Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C．Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D．Children have energy cycles, too.
正确答案：B
解析：本题属于推理判断题，提问的是下列哪项不正确。

通过文章最后一句话判断选项A、正确；通过第三段第一句话“You can’t change your energy cycle，but you can learn to makeyour life fit if better habit can help”可以判断选项C)正确；通过第一段最后一句话“Hehas proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle”可以判断每个人都有能量周期，当然也包括儿童。

所以选项D)也是正确的。

只有选项B)并未在文章中提及。

所以答案为B)。

Part II V ocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21．Everyone is busy_____the examination in the classroom.
A．with
B．for
C．on
D．under
正确答案：A
解析：本题为固定搭配题。

be busy和介词with搭配表示“忙于……”。

本句意思为“每个人都在教室忙着准备考试”。

所以答案为A)。

22．I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, ______ ?
A．couldn’t I
B．don’t I
C．could you
D．will you
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查反意疑问句的用法。

以“第一人称(I／We)+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect／etc．”开头的主从复合句，其疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。

所以答案为C)。

23．The girl immediately shut the window to______ the rain.
A．keep out
B．keep down
C．keep up
D．keep back
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查短语动词的意思。

四个选项中选项A)意为“阻止进入”；选
项B)意为“控制，镇压”；选项C)意为“保持，继续；不落后”；选项D)意为“留下，隐瞒，阻止”。

本句句意为“这个小女孩立刻关上窗户阻止雨进来”。

所以答案为A)。

24．Mary and I______the new college life soon, but Tom didn’t.
A．see to
B．used to
C．adapted to
D．stuck to
正确答案：C
解析：本题为语境词汇题。

四个选项中选项A)意为“注意；负责”；选项B)意为“过去曾经做某事”；选项C)意为“适应”；选项D)意为“坚持，粘住”。

本句句意为“玛丽和我很快适应了大学生活，可是汤姆却没有”。

所以答案为C)。

25．What he said was quite______, therefore, I would do everything to help him.
A．valuable
B．principle
C．reasonable
D．superior
正确答案：C
解析：本题为近义词题。

四个选项中选项A)意为“贵重的，有价值的”；选项B)为名词，意为“原则”；选项C)意为“合理的，理性的”；选项D)意为“上级的，优秀的”。

本句句意为“他说的非常合理，所以我会尽一切力量帮他”。

所以答案为C)。

26．I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither______.
A．did he
B．didn’t he
C．he did
D．he could
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查neither作为连词的用法。

neither表示否定“也不”的意思，放在句首或者分句首时，后面需要倒装。

本句句意为“我没有读完那本法语书，他也没有”。

所以根据句意，答案为A)。

27．______ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.
A．As many as
B．As much as
C．So many as
D．So much as
正确答案：A
解析：本句题干意为“相信多达500人溺水死亡”。

as many／much as表示“多达”，而同时因其后跟随的主语是可数名词，所以选项A)为正确答案。

28．I don’t know whether he is still______in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.
A．disinterested
B．interesting
C．interest
D．interested
正确答案：D
解析：本句句意为“我不知道他是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那是几年前的事情了”。

选项A)意为“无私的；公正的”；选项B)意为“有趣的”；选项C)为名词或动词，意为“兴趣；使感兴趣”；选项D)意为“感兴趣的”。

而be interested in为固定搭配，所以根据句意和词义，答案为D)。

29．I wrote down the number so that I______ remember it.
A．might
B．should
C．could
D．needed
正确答案：C
解析：本句考查情态动词could的用法。

本句句意为“我写下了号码，那样我就能记住它了”。

四个选项中，情态动词might表示“许可”；should表示“应该”；could表示“能够”；need意为“需要”。

所以根据句意和词义，答案为C)。

30．Richard is American, John is British —they have different______.
A．nations
B．countries
C．lands
D．nationalities
正确答案：D
解析：本题为近义词题。

四个选项中选项A)意为“民族”；选项B)意为“国家”；选项C)意为“国土”；选项D)意为“国籍”。

本句需要一个表示“国籍”的词。

所以答案为D)。

31．She made______to tell her mother the good news.
A．speed
B．haste
C．hurry
D．urge
正确答案：B
解析：本题为固定搭配题。

句意为“她赶紧告诉她妈妈这个好消息”。

这里make与haste搭配表达的意思为“赶紧”，故答案为B)。

32．—Are you______? —No, I’m serious.
A．deceiving
B．cheating
C．fooling
D．kidding
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查英语日常口语的用法。

这个对话为“一你在开玩笑吗?一不，我是认真的”。

口语中常用kid表示“开玩笑”。

所以答案为D)。

33．She likes to quarrel ______ neighbors______ the little things.
A．with ... for
B．to . . . about
C．with . . . about
D．about . . . with
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查介词和动词的搭配。

本句句意为“她喜欢和邻居争吵一些很琐碎的事情”。

quarrel with意为“和别人争吵”。

但是quarrel需要和介词about 连用表示“因……争吵”。

所以答案为C)。

34．The village is______by the hills.
A．shut off
B．shut in
C．shut up
D．shut out
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查四个动词短语的意思。

四个选项中选项A)意为“关掉，切断”；选项B)意为“把……关在里面”；选项C)意为“闭嘴”；选项D)意为“把……关在外面”。

本句句意为“这个村庄被群山环绕，与世隔绝”。

所以根据句意和词义，答案为B)。

35．I can’t______ him to those people; I don’t think he knows them at all.
A．join
B．link
C．connect
D．collect
正确答案：B
解析：本题为近义词题。

四个选项中join意为“加入”；link…to．．．意为“与……相联系”；connect常与with连用，意为“把……与……连接”；选项D)意为“收集”。

本句句意为“我不能让他和他们联系，我觉得他都压根不认识他们”。

所以答案为B)。

36．So, ______, we’ve got to try further funding.
A．in sum up
B．in summary
C．summing in
D．on summary
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查短语的用法。

本句句意为“所以，总结一下，就是我们必须获取更多的资金”。

四个选项中，只有选项B)的短语是存在的，并且表达的意思符合句意。

所以答案为B)。

37．Our students are free to study______interests them.
A．that
B．whichever
C．whatever
D．anything
正确答案：C
解析：本题十意思为“我们的学生可以自由选择任何让他们感兴趣的内容来学习”。

这里需要一个疑问代词表示“不论什么”的意思。

所以只有选项C)符合，whatever相当于anything that，故答案为C)。

38．It’s never______.
A．late enough to learn
B．not late enough to learn
C．too late to learn
D．so late as not learn
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查too…to“太……而不能”的用法。

句子It’s never too late to learn意为“活到老，学到老”。

所以答案为C)。

39．______, he failed in the college entrance examination again.
A．To disappoint his parents
B．To his parents’ disappointment
C．At his parents’ disapproval
D．His parents’ disappointing
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查“to one’s+带感情色彩的名词(表喜怒哀乐)”。

例如，to one’s surprise，toone’s joy，to one’s astonishment等。

所以套用这个表达形式，选项B)为正确答案。

本句句意为“让他的父母很失望的是，他又一次在高考中失败了”。

40．Please remember______these letters on your way to the station.
A．posted
B．posting
C．to post
D．post
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查remember的用法。

当需要表达“记得做某事”时，一般为remember to do something，而remember doing something表示“记得做过某事”。

本句句意为“请记住在去车站的路上把信寄出去”。

所以答案为C)。

41．I’m not used to______in that impolite way.
A．speaking
B．being spoken
C．spoken
D．be spoken
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查be used to doing something的用法，意为“习惯做某事”。

本句句意为“我不习惯以那样不礼貌的方式讲话”。

所以答案为A)。

42．Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested______to Spain.
A．to go
B．going
C．should go
D．went
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查动词suggest的用法。

当suggest后跟随一个从句时，从句部分需要用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”；当suggest后直接接宾语时，需要使州suggest doing的形式。

所以答案为B)。

本句句意为“汤姆建议他们去希腊，不过玛丽建议去西班牙”。

43．Mass production has made______the goods and services we want at a lower price.
A．possible for us to get
B．it is possible for us to get
C．it possible for us to get
D．possible it is for us to get
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查make it possible for somebody to do something“对某人来说某事变得可能”的用法。

其中，it为形式宾语，possible为宾语补足语，而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。

本句意思为“大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务”。

所以答案为C)。

44．It______ that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler.
A．turned out
B．turned up
C．turned on
D．turned over
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查短语动词。

选项A)意为“生产；结果是”；选项B)意为“出现；发生”；选项C)意为“打开．发动”；选项D)意为“移交给；翻阅；把……翻过来”。

本句句意为“结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的”。

所以根据句意，答案为A)。

45．______is careless when disposing of his wastes.
A．It is man
B．Man
C．Man who
D．A man
正确答案：B
解析：本题意为“人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心”。

如果选择选项A)，那该句应为强调句式，但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的句型；选项C)出现了who，就说明整个后面的句子是前面man的定语从句，则该句不是一个完整的句子；而man作“人类”讲时，不需要加冠词，所以选项D)也不符合。

故答案为B)。

46．He______me to give up the holidays in Spain next month.
A．had
B．convinced
C．agreed
D．persuaded
正确答案：D
解析：本题为单词用法题。

have sb．后面接省略to的动词不定式；convinee sb．后面接of doing；agree后面不能直接加sb．；而persuade sb．后面接动词不定式to do。

本句句意为“他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙的度假”。

所以答案为
D)。

47．Our school-run factory______various kinds of chemical devices last year.
A．turned into
B．turned up
C．turned out
D．turned off
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查短语动词。

选项A)意为“变成，进入”；选项B)意为“出现，发生”；选项C)意为“生产，结果是”；选项D)意为“关闭”。

本句句意为“我们的校办工厂去年生产了各种各样的化学仪器”。

所以根据句意，答案为C)。

48．Smoking is not good______you because it can affect your health.
A．for
B．at
C．to
D．on
正确答案：C
解析：本题干意思为“吸烟对你没有好处，因为它会影响你的健康”。

be good to somebody表示“对某人有好处”。

所以答案为C)。

49．I hope there is______for the doctor in your car.
A．place
B．seat
C．room
D．corner
正确答案：C
解析：本题为近义词题。

选项A)意为“地方”；选项B)意为“座位”；选项C)意为“空间”；选项D)意为“角落，转角”。

本句句意为“我希望你车上还有让医生来坐的空间”。

所以根据句意和词义，答案为C)。

50．As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I ______she stole the money.
A．guess
B．believe
C．suspect
D．doubt
正确答案：D
解析：本题为语境词汇题。

句意为“因为我很确信Jenny非常诚实，所以我质疑她偷钱的说法”。

选项A)表示“猜测”；选项B)意为“相信”；选项C)意为“怀疑(某人犯罪)”；选项D)意为“质疑”，并且当doubt后面跟宾语从句时，意
为“拿不准，不确定”。

所以根据句意和词义，只有D)为正确答案。

51．He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ that what he said.
A．receive
B．accept
C．listen
D．catch
正确答案：D
解析：本题为近义词题。

选项A)意为“接收(信号等)”；选项B)意为“接受”；选项C)意为“倾听”；选项D)意为“赶上；理解”。

本句句意为“他说话说得这么快，我都理解不了他说了什么”。

所以答案为D)。

52．You ______ read the article if you don’t want to.
A．haven’t
B．can’t
C．mustn’t
D．needn’t
正确答案：D
解析：本题干意思为“如果你不想的话，你可以不去读那文章”。

选项A)放在句子中表示“没有读”；选项B)意为“不能读”；选项C)意为“绝对不允许读”；选项D)意为“不需要读”。

所以答案为D)。

53．I recognized John______he entered the room.
A．hardly
B．the mifiute
C．no sooner
D．at once
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查连词的用法。

选项A)为副词，意为“几乎不”；选项B)用作连词时表示“同时发生”；选项C)一般用于no sooner…than…，表示“一……就……”；选项D)意为副词短语“立刻”。

本句句意为“他一走进房间我就认出来他是John了”。

故答案为B)。

54．Constant showers are characteristic______ the summer here.
A．for
B．to
C．of
D．with
正确答案：C
解析：本题为固定搭配题。

be the characteristic of something意为“是……的
特征”。

本句句意为“时不时地下阵雨是本地夏天的特征”。

所以答案为C)。

55．There is no______in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.
A．reason
B．point
C．result
D．chance
正确答案：B
解析：本题为固定搭配题。

本句句意为“既然你不合适这份工作，那申请它就没有意义了”。

There is no point(in)doing something为固定搭配，表示“做……事没有意义”。

所以根据句意和用法，答案为B)。

56．In some parks visitors are requested to keep ______ the grass.
A．aside
B．away
C．out
D．off
正确答案：D
解析：本题为短语动词题。

选项keep aside意为“放置一旁备用”；keep away 意为“防范”；keepout意为“阻止进入”；keep off意为“让开，不接近”。

题十意思为“在一些公园要求游客让开草坪(不要践踏草坪)”。

所以答案为D)。

57．Our society has changed and______ in it.
A．so the people have
B．the people have so
C．so have the people
D．have the people so
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查语法中的倒装句。

so放在句子或分句句首表示“也一样”的时候，后面的谓语部分需要倒装。

排除选项B)和D)，答案为C)。

本句句意为“我们礼会需要改变，人们也需要改变”。

58．The man said he would hit me______I told him where the money was.
A．until
B．unless
C．soon after
D．as
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查连词的用法。

选项A)表示“直到”，且前面的分句的动作是一个持续的动作；选项B)意为“除非”；选项C)意为“稍后不久”；选项D)意为。