【2023年】湖南省湘潭市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

【2023年】湖南省湘潭市-统招专升本英语
测试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1. I wouldn't want _______ of my parents to know I have a boyfriend.
A.either
B.any
C.neither
D.none
2.It’s such a difficult problem（）no one can work it out
A.as
B.that
C.so
D.thus
3.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）
A.advantage
B.profit
C.interest
D.charge
4._____ he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth（）
A.If I knew
B.If I know
C.Had I known
D.Did I know
5.He（）by his sister at that moment
A.happened to see
B.was happened to see
C.was happened to be seen
D.happened to be seen
6.I remembered that the air conditioners turned off before I left home（）
A.were
B.were to be
C.had been
D.have been
7.—（）, Madam. Is there a post office near here?
—Keep on going ahead.Turn right at the first crossroad.Then you’ll find one there
A.Sorry
B.You are welcome
C.Excuse me
D.Thanks a lot
8.European football is played in 80 countries, it the most popular sport in the
world（）
A.making
B.makes
C.made
D.to make
9.Nearly three years of high school had gone by he finally realized the importance of studying hard（）
A.until
B.while
C.before
D.so that
10.We have to get the road repaired（）
A.no matter how much does it cost
B.no matter how much costs it
C.no matter how much it costs
D.no matter it costs how much
二、完型填空(10题)
11.23.（）
A.confidence
B.interest
C.anxiety
D.sorrow
12.（）
A.football
B.a football
C.the football
D.footballs
13.48.（）
A.concern to
B.contribute to
C.happen to
D.bring to
14.I was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break.
A pretty girl who looked about 25 walked in and sat down in a booth（雅座）waiting1her friend. It didn’t2long before I saw she was trying to stay 3from other people’s gaze and my heart sank. You could see her hair was4and, at such a young age, she was receiving chemo（化疗）.
I sat there 5her trying to remain composed（镇静的）and she was having a
（n）6time of it. I 7for her, imagining what it must be like to go through this and yet I know some of her 8. You see I lost my wife, the love of my life just
a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of9to this girl. But how? What could I do?
Then it occurred 10me! I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend their 11but I also told her not to tell her it was me. I also 12the waitress a note to give to the girl.
The note 13as follows:
Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with 14; someone today thought your eyes 15up the world; someone today cared and wanted you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady. About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked for her 16 and I watched as she was told it was paid for. She asked why? Who? What for? The waitress simply handed her the note and explained to her the gentleman 17did it left.
I watched as she slowly read the note. Her eyes grew moist, for only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 18smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not 19who saw her. Her friend also beamed.
It’s not how we look or what we have; it’s not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can earn. It’s all about how much we care and what we do, 20it’s making someone feel pretty only for a moment
1（）
A.in
B.of
C.to
D.for
15.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.
One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much 21 return as he can. His opposite, the man who has enthusiasm for doing more than is strictly 22 and who is ready to accept 23 is offered in return, is rare everywhere.
Both these types are entirely different 24 their behavior. The man who 25 effort is always talking about his 26. He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant and easy life. The man who is always doing more than his 27 talks of duties. He feels that the 28 is in debt to society.
The man who tries to do as 29 as he can is always full of 30. For instance, if he has31 to do something, it was because he was prevented by bad luck. His opposite is never 32 busy to take on a（（n）33 piece of work. So it is advisable
that if you want something34 in a hurry go to the busiest man whom you have 35 in
21.（）
A.in
B.by
C.as
D.of
16.The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid（无效果的）. An equally important factor is business relations with __41__.
It is necessary to know what people want and to make it __42__ to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With __43__ effort you will understand your buyer's needs, and know how to __44__ him and make him appreciate the good points of your __45__. Knowing how to __46__ to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods __47__ their purpose. All customers have the desire to get value in __48__. Smart people are price-and-value __49__. They will not insist __50__ lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priced goods will give them better value
__51__ use. Your function, as a __52__, is to help the buyer get the best
__53__ his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you __54__ the special qualities of your product or __55__. If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, I don't know, and find them out.
Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gain their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the __56__.
Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal __57__ is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.
Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch __58__ prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop __59__ at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or __60__ them
41.（）
A.customers
B.sellers
C.merchant
D.businessmen
17.5（）
A.symbol
B.memory
C.truth
D.reality
18.15）（）
A.refuse
B.prohibit
C.prevent
D.avoid
19.31.（）
A.same
mon
C.positive
D.different
20.69.（）
A.that
B.those
C.it
D.them
三、翻译(3题)
21.There is no denying that an employee who is loyal to the company will be valued by his boss
22.To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye
23.（Par1，Passage 3）
These selections make a difference in how an individual looks，how he feels，and how well he can work and play
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.Where do you normally have your hair（）
25.Having finished his homework, he went on _________ a novel written by Dickens（）
26.Space vehicles were launched into outer space________search of another living planet（）
五、单选题(0题)
27.My boss did notfrom his desk when I entered his office（）
A.look out
B.look around
C.look down
D.look up
六、单选题(0题)
28.He has made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science and man（）
A.which I think is
B.which I think it is
C.of which I think it is
D.I think which is
参考答案
1.A句意：我不想让我父母中的任何一个知道我有男朋友。

父母为两人，这里强调两者中的任何一个，应选择either。

any和none的对象均应大于或等于三。

neither意思为两者都不，在这里意思不合适
2.BB so/such…that…:如此，以至于，引导结果状语从句。

故选B
3.A句意：乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。

固定搭配。

takeadvantageof:利用；takechargeof:掌管；profit和interest则无此搭配。

根据句意应选A
4.C句意：要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。

该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

主句中用了wouldn’t have told，从句中的谓语要用过去完成时。

因为从句中省略了if，因此句子要部分倒装，需将had提前
5.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。

【精析】D表示碰巧，刚好发生某事时的结构应用happen to do。

首先排除B、C选项。

又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。

故本题选D
6.C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。

［考点］动词时态和语态
【精析】Cair conditioners与turn off之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态。

而且turn off的动作发生在left home之前，因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。

故选C
7.C——打扰一下，女士，这附近有邮局吗？
——一直往前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐，然后你就会看到一个邮局。

［考点］情景对话
【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。

向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求时，一般用excuse me，其实质作用是引人注意，意为请问，劳驾，对不起，打扰一下。

故选C
8.A80多个国家都在踢欧洲足球，这使得足球成了世界上最受欢迎的运动。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。

根据句意可知，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，相当于which makes it the most popular sport in the world
9.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前，将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。

【精析】Cuntil：直到；while：当……时；before：在……之前；so that：为了。

根据句意可知，选C
10.C不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】C根据选项可知，本题考查的是no matter how引导的让步状语从句。

no matter how相当于however，意为不论如何，不管怎样，其引导的让步状语从句的结构为no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选项A、B、D均不正确。

故选C
11.B［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】B句意：他们对新玩具的兴趣很快就消失了。

confidence：自信；interest：兴趣；anxiety：焦虑；sorrow：悲伤。

根据本文第五句中的interest 可知，此处为原词复现。

故选B
12.A［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】A play football为固定搭配，意为踢足球
13.B［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】B 句意：一些相关的原因可能导致变老。

concern：影响，涉及，牵涉（（某人），让（（某人）担忧，为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语；contribute to：向……捐献，是……的原因之一，增加；happen to：遭到，遇到；bring…to…：将……带到……，向……提供……。

根据句意可知，选B
14.D［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Dwait for为固定搭配，意为等待。

故选D
15.A［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】A根据句意可知，此处表达的是这种人总是尽量少做事，尽可能多地得到回报。

in return是固定搭配，意为作为回报。

第一段最后一句中的in return也是信息提示。

故选A
16.A
［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】A本文主要讲述营销人员应如何处理与顾客的关系。

根据下文多处提及的customers可知，此处为原词复现，所以选A
17.D［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Dmake sth. a reality为固定搭配，意为使……成为现实。

故选D。

symbol:象征；memory:记忆；truth:真理，均不符合句意
18.D答案为D。

此处考查动词的固定搭配。

avoid doing sth.意思是避免做某事
19.B［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Bsame：相同的；common：共同的；positive：积极的；different：不同的。

根据下文中的therefore we can experience joy together（这样我们可以共同体验快乐）可知，应选B
20.D［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】D前句提到了五个房间，后面讲其中的一个，要用them指代前面的五个房间。

that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词；those 指代上文提到的复数名词；it指代上文提到的同一个事物，均不符合题
意。

故选D
21.毫无疑问，对公司忠诚的雇员会得到老板的器重
22.为了向你自己证明这一点，用一只眼睛观察一个物体，然后用另一只眼睛观察同一个物体
23.这些选择会对一个人的精神面貌、身体状况、工作效率乃至休闲活动产生影响
24.D你通常在哪里做头发？
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】D句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语your hair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。

另外，也可将have sth. done视为固定短语，意为使某事被（（别人）做。

故选D 25.B完成家庭作业之后，他接下来又阅读了狄更斯的小说。

［考点］固定用法
【精析】go on doing sth.:继续做同一件事;go on to do sth.：接下来做另一件事，继续做另一件事。

根据句意可知，阅读小说是另一件事，所以应用go on to read。

故选B
26.C句意：宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。

词语搭配题。

in search of：寻找，搜查，是固定搭配
27.D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D look out：留神，小心，注意；look around：浏览，环顾四周；look down：俯视，向下看；look up：抬头看，向上看。

根据from his desk
和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头。

故选D
28.A他又做出了一项绝妙的发现，我认为这一发现对科学和人类非常重要。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】A本题考查带有插入语的非限制性定语从句的用法。

分析句子结构可知，逗号后应为由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

因which已指代先行词discovery，故从句中不能再出现主语it,且插入语习惯用于引导词之后。

故选A。