滁州市小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目
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滁州市小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目
一、小学英语首字母填空
1.
小学英语首字母填空考点
一、首字母填空考点
首字母填空类题目,主要考察学生词汇量。
在做题时,一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语(包括词性),部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析;二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式,比如所给词若是动词,要结合“四大时态”(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时)判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式;若所给词是名词,也要分析要用单数还是复数。
二、根据首字母填空题型专练
1. We usually have a big l with our family.
2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.
3. My mother b a lot of food every week.
4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.
5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.
6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.
7. Can you p this book on your fingers?
8. What do you do at C .
9. F , we all have a good time.
10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.
11. My h is swimming.
12. Sam w TV at six every night.
13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .
14. Yang Ling r English every day.
15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.
16. A comes after summer.
17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!
18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .
19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.
20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.
21. I have three s lessons today.
22. O the door, please.
23. You should put all your things in o .
24. I like p with Kitty the cat.
25. My uncle l in China.
26. Don’t t to strangers.(陌生人)
27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.
28. Let me send this e first.
29. Mike is twelve y old.
30. —What s does he like? —Maths.
31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?
32. We should a the policeman for help.
33. The clothes f me very well.
34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .
35. My sister is d a picture in the study.
36. My mother is w the dishes now.
2.
首字母填空练习
失分的主要原因:解决办法:
1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇,可按照字母顺序来背颂
2、词义理解不完整或错误、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容
3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法
4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解
3.
arrives.
inside all day.
1. friendly
2. children
3. person
4. size
5. yours
6. things
7. in
8. clean
9. summer 10. every
4.
It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and looked
o 1 , she smiled and said, "It's going to be a f 2 day. " It was eight thirty. She asked her small son, "Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your f 3 and eat breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by train. "
Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, because he liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train too. He said, "I dreamed (做梦) about the zoo last night, Mum.
Her mother was putting the things i 4 the basket, and she a 5 , "What's in your dream?"Teddy said happily, "You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too. "
1.out
2.fine
3.face
4.into
5.asked
5.
Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy g 3 , too. He walked a 4 the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop asked him to t 5 on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, "No, I can't read with these. "
The man became more and more puzzled (困惑). At last he said, "Excuse me, but can you read at all?" "No, I can't!" Tom said, "If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?"
1.sat
2.round
3.glasses
4.along
5.try
6.
There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects(昆虫), can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria (细菌), can be seen only with microscope(显微镜).
All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating(加热) or c (8) it.
We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping (包装)it.
(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from
7.
Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.
(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces
8.
There is a g _ __boy in Ben's class. Miss White and the children are going to have a p___ for him. They are going to sing some s__ _at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w___ .Miss White wants Ben to p___ his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a___home .Ben's mother answers the p ___. She will tell Ben about the guitar.
good party songs well play at photo
二、完形填空
9.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词
Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.
1. A. and B. with C. of
2. A. much B. a lot C. many
3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything
4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried
5. A. think B. thought C. through
6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink
7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell
8. A. win B. won C. wins
9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped
10. A. at B. in C. on
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。
A选项是:和,连接并列的
成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和......一起,是介词用在这里正确。
C选项是:......的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。
故答案为:B。
(2)句意:这里有......人。
much“许多”修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正确;a lot“许多”是副词短语,不修饰名词。
many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正确。
故答案为:C。
(3)句意:他......可做的。
根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。
”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。
故答案为:A。
(4)句意:他很.....。
这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。
故答案为:C。
(5)句意:他......“我能在学校跑得快。
”这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B选项正确。
故答案为:B。
(6)句意:佳明......它。
根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的
过去式。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(7)句意:突然他......很好。
上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去式,feel的过去式是felt,B选项正确。
故答案为:B。
(8)句意:他能够......比赛。
这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(9)句意:但是突然他......并摔倒了。
这里和fell并列,也用动词的过去式,trip的过去
式是tripped。
故答案为:C。
(10)句意:他......床上。
这里短语in the bed“在床上”,表示躺在床上。
而on the bed表
示物品在床上,at the bed表示在床的位置,都不合适。
故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。
10.完形填空完形填空。
1 ! My name
2 Alice. I'm fourteen
3 . I like playing Volleyball
4 going to the cinema. My favourite
5 is Christmas.
This is my friend Joe. He's fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths. He wants 8 everything about it.
This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate very 10 . She likes music. She says it's exciting.
1. A. Hi B. Sorry C. Thanks D. Bye
2. A. am B. is C. are D. be
3. A. years B. year old C. years old D. year olds
4. A. but B. and C. or D. so
5. A. subject B. sport C. festival D. clothes
6. A. doesn't B. am not C. don't D. aren't
7. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
8. A. to learn B. learn C. learns D. learning
9. A. She B. Her C. She's D. Hers
10. A. good B. nice C. well D. happy
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。
(1)文章开头通常是打招呼,问好,故选A。
(2)考查语境,我的名字是爱丽丝,故选B。
(3)考查固定搭配,我十四岁了, fourteen years old ,故选C。
(4)考查连词,我喜欢打篮球,去电影院,表示并列,故选B。
(5)根据后文Christmas圣诞节,可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节,故选C。
(6)考查搭配,他不喜欢运动,只有选项A符合语法,故选A。
(7)考查语意,他可以说英语,故选D。
(8)考查语意,他喜欢数学,因此想学习关于数学的任何事,故选A。
(9)考查代词,她最喜欢的运动是滑冰,故选B。
(10)考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好,故选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
11.完形填空完形填空
The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .
1. A. no B. not C. having D. always
2. A. do B. help C. make D. given
3. A. doing B. with C. to make D. to doing
4. A. having B. picking C. pick D. have
5. A. more B. much C. man D. little
6. A. later B. earlier C. early D. late
7. A. not B. quite C. little D. no
8. A. take B. take a C. by D. on
9. A. wear B. take C. put D. hardly
10. A. hard B. a little C. heavy D. hardly
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2班的学生下周不上课。
本句是一般将来时,构成be going to,A不,修饰名词,排除;B不,修饰动词;C有,现在分词,排除;D一直,频度副词,用于一般现在时或一般过去时,排除。
故答案为B.
(2)句意:他们将……农民在农场工作。
help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。
故答案为B.
(3)句意:他们将帮助农民在农场工作。
help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。
故答案为B.
(4)句意:他们要……苹果。
本句是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,根据前句句意,可知本句帮助摘苹果,A有,现在分词;B摘,现在分词;C摘,动词原形;D有,动词原形。
故答案为C.
(5)句意:许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。
better是形容词比较级,A更多,more +形容词原级,表示形容词比较级,排除,B更,修饰形容词比较级;C男人,名词,名词不能修饰形容词,排除,D一点,形容词形容词原级,排除。
故答案为B.
(6)句意:他们下星期一早上要……起。
根据下文要外出,可知早晨要早起,A迟的,形容词比较级;B早的,形容词比较级;C早,副词;D迟到,形容词。
副词修饰动词。
故答案为C.
(7)句意:农场……在附近。
本句是否定句,A不,副词,副词修饰动词;B很;C一点,形容词;D不,副词,修饰名词。
故答案为A.
(8)句意:他们……公共汽车去那里。
by+交通工具,表示乘……。
故答案为C.
(9)句意:他们要……旧衣服。
put on穿上,固定搭配。
故答案为C.
(10)句意:他们会努力工作的。
work是动词,副词修饰动词,A努力,形容词或副词;B一点,修饰名词,排除;C重的,形容词,排除;D几乎不,用于否定句,本句是肯定句,排除。
故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
12.完形填空完形填空。
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员) for the program. Most of the girls 1 boys like the program. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are lots of 4 to him every day, too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 5 breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6 his office at 7:15.
The program 7 at 7:30. He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it is time 8 the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9 his car. He 10 newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
1. A. and B. with C. but D. about
2. A. too B. to C. also D. so
3. A. to B. for C. of D. and
4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words
5. A. at B. with C. for D. to
6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up
7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start
8. A. to B. for C. of D. in
9. A. by B. in C. on D. takes
10. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Jim生活的短文。
(1)句意: 大多数的女孩......男孩喜欢他的节目。
这里boys和girls并列用and"和", but"可是"表示转折, with"和......一起"用在这里意思不合适,about"关于"和句意不搭配。
故答案为: A.
(2)句意: 他们......喜欢Jim. 根据句意这里用also"也", too也可以表示"也" 但是位置要放在句尾,to用在这里不合适,因为like是谓语动词,不能用不定式形式,so"因此"应该用在句首。
故答案为: C.
(3)句意: 他们中的一些人经常打电话给他来感谢他......工作。
根据句意这里是短语thank sb for sth(因为.....而感谢), 这是固定搭配,故答案为: B.
(4)句意: 每天还有给他的大量......。
根据句意应该是"信件letter",前面有大量修饰, 用复数letters, friends"朋友们"和words"话"和句意不搭配。
故答案为: B.
(5)句意: .....早餐他吃了面包和牛奶。
这里是习惯用法for breakfast"作为早餐", 这是固定用法,故答案为: C.
(6)句意: 他6点30离开家,7点15......他的办公室。
根据句意应该是到达"get to", 主语是第三人称单数, 用gets to. go后面不直接跟his office, gets"得到"意思不合适。
gets up"起床"意思也不合适。
故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 节目7点30 ......。
这里句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用单三形式, D选项是动词原形,C选项是介词,都不合适。
finishes"结束", begins"开始",根据句意是开始。
故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 8点.....新闻时间。
这是句型It's time for sth"......时间到了",这是固定搭配,故答案为: B.
(9)句意: 他......他的车回家。
根据句意这里是短语in one's car(开车). 这是固定搭配。
故答案为:B.
(10)句意: 晚饭后他......报纸,听音乐。
根据句意这里是看报纸"read newspaper",这是固定搭配,主语是第三人称单数, read用reads. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
对上下文的充分理解很重要。
13.完形填空完形填空。
It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are
all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
5 are two Chinese on the bus.
6 is a woman. She is
7 the bus. The other is a young man. He
8 good English. He is now talking
9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. much B. any C. many
2. A. is B. are C. has
3. A. with B. of C. from
4. A. her B. his C. their
5. A. They B. Their C. There
6. A. That B. This C. One
7. A. riding B. taking C. driving
8. A. speaks B. says C. talls
9. A. with B. on C. about
10. A. a lot B. lot of C. very
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)people是人的复数,所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目
选择C。
(2)some一些,因为前文中说一些人,所以这应该是一些人,一些人是复数,所以用are。
所以这个题目选择B。
(3)from来自的意思,上文中说一些来自美国,所以对照上文,这个题目选择C。
(4)第二句写的是Lana and her mother。
所以这里应该指的是两个人。
A 她的 her B his 他
的 C their 他们的,故选C。
(5)There be句型,这里有。
故选C。
(6)上文说到2个人是中国人,现在说的其中的一个,故用one。
选C。
(7)他们都在公交车上,riding是骑的意思,排除,应该是驾驶。
故选C。
(8)说某种语言,用的是speak。
故选A。
(9)谈论什么的内容用about。
A 选项with是和谁交谈。
故选C。
(10)AB都是很多的意思。
但是of后面要加名词。
C选项very后面要加very much 或者加
形容词。
故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大
意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
14.完形填空完形填空
On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They ofte run about. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys best. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more(更多) about animals there.
1. A. park B. school C. zoo D. the shop
2. A. people B. children C. animals D. things
3. A. elephants B. tigers C. pandas D. monkeys
4. A. long B. short C. free D. small
5. A. give B. help C. make D. get
6. A. strong B. hungry C. happy D. careful(小心)
7. A. eat B. play C. walk D. live
8. A. elephants B. pandas C. tigers D. monkeys
9. A. go B. going C. are going D. goes
10. A. see B. play C. get D. know
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述动物园里的动物的短文。
(1)通读全文,由“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知,作者经常去的地方是动物园。
zoo:动物园。
故选C。
(2)由破折号后的阐释“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知是动物。
animal:动物。
people:人。
故选C。
(3)The …… are very big. A. elephants(大象); B. tigers(老虎); C.pandas(熊猫);
D. monkeys(猴子)。
有下文对于nose的描述可知此处填A。
(4)They all have …… noses。
They指示的是大象。
由常识得知大象的鼻子是长长的。
A.long(长);
B.short(短);
C.free (自由的);
D.small(小)。
故选A。
(5)句意:他们的鼻子……他们吃喝。
A.give(给);B.help(帮助);C.make(做);
D.get(得到)。
根据题意选B。
(6)句意:老虎是很……的。
A.strong(强壮的);B. hungry(饿的); C.happy;
D.careful(小心)。
根据题意选A。
(7)句意:他们不喜欢……在动物园里。
A.eat(吃);B.play(玩耍); C. walk(走
路);D.live(居住)。
根据题意选D。
(8)根据“ They are animals of China. ”可推测出这是熊猫。
pandas:熊猫。
故选B。
(9)句意:我们喜欢去动物园。
“like+doing”表现长期喜欢做某事。
故选B。
(10)句意:我们可以在那里了解更多关于动物的信息。
固定搭配know more about +名词,了解更多关于……,故选D。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
15.完形填空完形填空。
Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy (玩具)shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. “Please
6 me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were
7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing
8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my
9 .“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 I found out that he was
my uncle, John Smith.
1. A. shall never B. don't C. always D. will
2. A. crowds of B. full of C. many D. fill of
3. A. students B. children C. women D. man
4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got D. caught
6. A. let B. take C. ask D. bring
7. A. a lot B. much C. lots of D. few
8. A. by B. in C. with D. at
9. A. time B. turn C. toy D. present
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. call
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本题考查了联系前后文判断句意填单词的能力。
(1)forget是动词原形,前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。
C选项总是不是情态动
词或助动词,排除。
选项B、D都不是过去式,排除。
选项A意思是不会。
表示不会忘记
那一天,应该选择A。
(2)A选项意为大量的,成群结对,人山人海,B选项意为充满,尽是,C选项意为许多,D选项意为使充满,装满,本句句意为:街道里人山人海。
只有A选项符合,故答案
为A.
(3)本句句意为:商店里尽是......,填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或
是儿童,A选项意为学生,B选项意为孩子儿童,C选项意为女人们,D选项意为男人们,故可知商店里尽是儿童。
故答案为B。
(4)A 选项anywhere意为任何地方(一般在疑问句或否定句中),B选项somewhere意为某些地方,C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都不,D选项everywhere意为所有地方,没有一处不,本句句意:到处都是漂亮的玩具。
到处,即所有地方用everywhere,故答案为D.
(5)本题中A选项pulled意为拉,B选项pushed意为推,C选项got意为得到,D选项caught意为抓到,本句句意为:我用手拉了我妈妈。
故答案为A。
(6)本题中A选项意为让,B选项意为带,take me to somewhere意为带我去某地,C选项意为要求,ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事,D选项意为带来,和take相反,take意为带走,本句句意:请带我去圣诞老人那里。
故答案为B.
(7)本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”,B选项much意为许多,是修饰不可数名词的,C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词,本句句意:有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。
儿童是可数名词复数,故答案为C.
(8)本题中A选项by有“被”的意思,还有“使用…”的意思,B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里,C选项with有多种意思,意为拥有某物,带来,具有等,D选项at 可以表示“在...,文中句意:站成一排用stand in line,故答案为B。
(9)本题中A选项time意为时间,B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具,D选项present意为礼物,文中句意:最后轮到我了。
故答案为B.
(10)本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音,C选项voice一般用于人,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声,乐器声音等,D 选项call意为打电话,文中句意:我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。
叔叔是人,人发生的声音用voice,故答案为C。
易错提示:第4、9、10这三小题就分清各个选项对应的中文意思和适用范围,否则容易混淆出错。