广西南宁市天桃实验校2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

广西南宁市天桃实验校2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

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答案不能答在试题卷上。

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不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—What skill do I need ________ the job?
—You ________ be good at computer.
A．have; need B．to have; can C．to have; need to
2、________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.
A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman
3、She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work __________ all her time.
A．put up B．made up C．took up
4、—Do you know Tom?
—Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.
A．left B．lived C．come D．gone
5、--- ________ will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held?
--- Not until 10th April 2021.
A．How long B．When C．How soon D．How often
6、Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!
A．spent; cost B．paid for; spent
C．paid for; cost D．cost; spent
7、—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.
—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.
A．Neither; nor B．Both; and
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
8、— Do you think Jack will catch up with us?
— I believe so._______ he loses himself in computer games.
A．If B．Unless C．Or D．But
9、--It's too noisy here. what's going on?
---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a party
A．Hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have held
10、一When did you leave your office yesterday?
一I finished the project.
A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Hi! Bill,
How are you? Last Sunday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 1 exciting. So, we went to the 2 near our town. That day, the weather was 3 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 4 . Wow! It was really a great mountain. I wanted to 5 to the top(顶部). I wanted to see what the top was like. About an hour later, I 6 to have a rest(休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 7 me. She looked very tired. I waited for(等待)her and asked her to follow me.
8 about eleven, we got to the top. On it, we ate a little food and drank some water. I liked the food very much and
I felt it was 9 . There I bought something 10 my sister in a gift shop. In the evening, I wrote a diary(日记)about the trip.
Yours,
Anna
1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everywhere
2．A．park B．museum C．mountain D．village
3．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．cloudy
4．A．left B．arrived C．lost D．followed
5．A．drive B．move C．ride D．climb
6．A．stopped B．learned C．thought D．finished
7．A．near B．before C．behind D．between
8．A．On B．At C．In D．From
9．A．expensive B．terrible C．cheap D．delicious
10．A．with B．to C．for D．as
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1．after that it's too late. Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important 2．it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you 3．(not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4．(danger) for you.
Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is5．important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself,6．have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7．(usual) have a good social life too-you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something
One of the best8．(hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9．(remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10．(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、When my family moved to America from in 2016 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the description "old". I then apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect old people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. After that, I changed the way I had been with old people. It is not that I don't respect them anymore; I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words.
1．Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
A．the manager asked him to do so B．he respected the elderly
C．the couple wanted him to do so D．he wanted more pay
2．When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
A．nervous B．satisfied C．unhappy D．excited
3．In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A．people dislike being called “old”
B．people are proud of being old
C．many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D．From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
B
14、RAP/HIP-HOP
Known for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables (音节) a minute! If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic and have a way with words.________________, whether it’s new moves on the dance floor or your hi p style.
CLASSLCAL
In the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in crowded concert halls. If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like arguing with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours reading, writing or painting.
COUNTRY
Country music came from the folk songs of English settlers(移民) of the southeastern United States. If you like country, you say your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team head. You enjoy spending time with your family.
POP
Pop music is designed to attract almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars! If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or leading your team to victory(胜利).
ROCK
In the 1950s, rock music created a new culture. If you like rock, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.
If these pers onalities don’t match you, that’s OK. These are just for fun.
1．What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on things” mean in the passage?
A．Y ou have the ability to attract others’ attention.
B．Y ou are always willing to make new friends.
C．Y ou are willing to say your thoughts to others all the time.
D．Y ou can say your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.
2．If you like pop music, .
A．you are traditional and prefer to stay with your family
B．you are easy to accept new ideas
C．you are welcome and your friends all like to be with you]
D．you have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute
3．We can know from this passage that .
A．in the 18th century, classical musicians were like pop stars
B．country music came from the old songs of the English
C．pop music is liked by the largest number of people in the world
D．everyone can find his personality in this passage
4．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．When music came into being.
B．How to like music.
C．Some basic information about music.
D．What your favorite music says about you.
C
15、SUZHOU-Jinji Lake has become the latest Chinese landmark to enjoy global fame.
The lake was ranked one of the most popular Chinese scenic spots for its highest search rate during the Labor Day holiday, according to statistics revealed by China Central Television. During this year’s Labor Day holiday, Jinji Lake attracted 287,400 visitors.
Located in Suzhou Industrial Park, the lake is China’s largest urban lake and is home to a gre at number of cultural, entertainment, commercial and business facilities.
Jinji Lake has earned high praise around the world. In 2013, it received about 9.77 million tourists, increasing by
47.76% from the year before and ranking first among major attractions in Suzhou.
The lake area was designed by EDAW, a United States architectural firm that has worked with Disney theme parks, as well as eight other themed attractions in Suzhou, including Harmony Times Square, the Ferris Wheel Park, the musical fountain, Ligongdi, Linglong Bay, Lakeside Street, the water corridor with art and culture facilities , and Jinji Lake Bridge.
A tourism app for Jinji Lake, providing information about transportation, food, accommodation and other resources in the area is available to the public.
1．（小题1）According to the report, how many themed attractions are there in Suzhou?
A．Only one B．Eight
C．Ten D．Nine
2．（小题2）What’s the number of the tourists in Jinji Lake in 2011?
A．bout 9.77 million B．About 4.67 million
C．About 6.61 million D．About 287,400
3．（小题3）Which one is NOT right about Jinji Lake?
A．Jinji Lake won the highest search rate during this year’s May Day holiday.
B．It is the largest urban lake in China.
C．It has been home to cultural, entertainment, commercial and business facilities.
D．It was built by a United States architectural company.
D
16、根据所给信息提示，选择正确答案。

1．The cheapest room for a couple is _____ in _____.
A．$30; Osaka Hotel B．$35; First Hotel C．$15; Orchard Hotel D．$18; Fairview Hotel
2．The number of rooms in Osaka Hotel is _____.
A．120 B．50 C．180 D．240
3．Which hotel faces Orchard Hotel?
A．First Hotel. B．Osaka Hotel. C．Fairview Hotel. D．None of the above.
4．If a traveller likes to eat French food, the hotel at _____ is the right place for him.
A．233 Edward Road B．126 Wining Road C．129 North Road D．222 Edward Road
5．You’d better call _____ to book a room if you hope to live near the airport.
A．591-5620 B．641-6646 C．643-6646 D．414-6433
E
17、We are used to seeing plastic all around us. From bags and bottles to toys and tooth brushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices. But what happens to these things when we are finished with them?
In the United States, recycling centers receive tons of plastic every day. Experts say that does not stop plastic trash from polluting the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. The ocean is getting worse everywhere ,"says Charles Moore, an expert.
In 1997,Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea. On the journey, he discovered a huge “island” in the Pacific Ocean, The “island” was mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore has been watching the “island” ever since he found it. “It's 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.
All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can become tangled(使缠结) in plastic. They can also take
pieces of plastic for food by mistake. The plastic makes them feel full,but they’re not getting any good from that,"says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually storve to death(饿死）.
The plastic problem doesn’t just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in all of Earth’s oceans. If we continue with business as usual, says Jambeck, the plastic in the sea will double by the year 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking products with less packaging Moore says ,“It's everybody's problem." But it's one we can all help eliminate.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．What can we know from Paragraph 2 ?
A．How plastic trash goes to the ocean..
B．How people produce plastic trash.
C．How the recycling centers work.
D．How experts protect the sea.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?
A．It is near Texas. B．It was formed in 1997.
C．It is much worse than before. D．It was discovered by Jambeck.
3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．What sea animals eat.
B．Plastic trash makes the sea dirty.
C．Most of the trash in the sea is plastic.
D．How plastic trash influences sea animals.
4．What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．消耗B．消除C．消磨D．消费
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Plastic trash
B．The water problem
C．Sea animals in danger
D．Plastic pollution in oceans
F
18、Bluebird Music Club
Do you want to play an instrument? Come to our club. We have a lot of music lessons about how to play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.
Opening time: 8:00 am-9:00 pm Saturday and Sunday
Price: $40 per hour for adults; $25 per hour for children
Tel: 3202-1789
Bluebird Music Club
Do you want to play an instrument? Come to our club. We have a lot of music lessons about how to play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.
Opening time: 8:00 am-9:00 pm Saturday and Sunday
Price: $40 per hour for adults; $25 per hour for children
Tel: 3202-1789
Art Museum
There are more than 500 pictures in our museum. Please come here. You will fall in love with the excellent artworks. Opening time: 8:00 am-6:00 pm every day
Price: $10 for adults; $5 for children
Tel: 3708-6409
Art Museum
There are more than 500 pictures in our museum. Please come here. You will fall in love with the excellent artworks. Opening time: 8:00 am-6:00 pm every day
Price: $10 for adults; $5 for children
Tel: 3708-6409
Amusement Park
Do you want to fly a kite, go boating or have a picnic? Come to our park and you’ll have a good lime here.
Opening time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day
Price: $15 for adults; $8 for children
Tel: 3086-1105
Amusement Park
Do you want to fly a kite, go boating or have a picnic? Come to our park and you’ll have a good lime here.
Opening time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day
Price: $15 for adults; $8 for children
Tel: 3086-1105
Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel as if you were in the sea, come
here!
Opening time: 9:00 am-6:00 pm Saturday and Sunday
Price: $30 for adults; $15 for children
Tel:3302-7298
Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel as if you were in the sea, come here!
Opening time: 9:00 am-6:00 pm Saturday and Sunday
Price: $30 for adults; $15 for children
Tel:3302-1．If you want to know more information about Bluebird Music Club, you can call ________.
A．3302-7298 B．3708-6409
C．3202-1789 D．3086-1105
2．You can visit Art Museum ________.
A．from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm every day
B．from 11:00 am to 7:00 pm every day
C．from 8:00 am to 9:00 pm on weekends
D．from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm on weekends
3．How long is Amusement Park open a day?
A．7 hours. B．8 hours.
C．9 hours. D．10 hours.
4．If 10-year-old Tom has $12, where can he go to enjoy himself on Sunday?
A．Amusement Park or Art Museum.
B．Bluebird Music Club or Art Museum.
C．Underwater World or Amusement park.
D．Bluebird Music Club or Underwater World.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Y ou can learn five instruments in Bluebird Music Club.
B．It’s not allowed to have a picnic in Amusement Park.
C．Y ou can visit Underwater World any day of the week.
D．There are over 500 pictures in Art Museum.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
近几年来，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，但一些游客的不文明行为也成为国内外舆论关注的焦点。

直接影响着中国“礼仪之邦”之形象。

新华旅游局呼吁文明出游，游客应认真思考如何做一名“合格的旅游者”，请以How to be a qualified tourist 为题目写一则英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。

1 、保护环境，不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾。

2 、遵守公共秩序，不在公众场所喧哗，购物时排队。

3 、保护文物古迹，不到处乱涂乱刻，不攀爬触摸文物。

4 、节约用水用电，用餐不浪费。

注意：
1. 文章必须包括提示内容，可以适当扩展，增加细节使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右；
3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：文物古迹cultural relics 文物artifacts
How to be a Qualified Tourist
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．A 2．C
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．because 2．that 3．won’t 4．dangerous 5．an
6．but 7．usually 8．hobbies 9．remember 10．to put
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．C
3．B
4．D
14、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
15、1．D
2．C
3．D
16、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．A
17、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．D
18、6．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Recently, more and more Chinese people travel abroad , but some of them have bad manners .The poor behaviors or some Chinese have done great harm to our good reputation. How should we be a qualified tourist? In my opinion ,We have to understand and respect foreign cultures. First, we are supposed to protect the environment ,We shouldn’t spit or throw the rubbish everywhere. Second, we should obey the public order .We had better not shout loudly in public places , We have to wait in line when we are shopping .Third, we should protect the cultural relics. We mustn’t paint or carve on the monuments. We shouldn’t climb or touch artifacts. At the same time, we should save water and el ectricity. We are not supposed to waste food when we have meals . In this way, we'll win respect for ourselves as well as our country.。