高中英语 模块五第三单元语法讲练 必修5 试题

单元：Unit 3 Science Versus Nature
板块：语法
语法精讲
动词的-ed形式〔过去分词〕
一、构成和用法
1、过去分词是动词非谓语形式的一种〔v-ed〕，在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。

例如：
1〕作状语：Interested in the stories(＝as they were interested in her stories), they gave Tracy Wong $15,000 advance. 因为对她的小说感兴趣，他们预付了Tracy Wong 一万五千美元。

The boy sat at the table buried in his lessons (＝and (he) was buried in his lessons). 那位男孩坐在桌前，埋头做功课。

2〕作定语：The first mammal cloned from an adult cell〔＝that was / had been cloned from an adult cell〕was Dolly the sheep. 第一个用成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是克隆羊多莉。

The name mentioned in the letter〔＝which was mentioned in the letter〕was unknown to me. 信里提到的名字我不熟。

3〕作表语：We were surprised to find that the window was broken. 窗子破了。

4〕作宾语补足语：He found it hard to make himself understood. 他发现很难使自己被理解。

问题：由上例〔斜体局部〕你能看出过去分词有什么特点？
结论：a〕过去分词〔常常〕表示“被动〞
．．．含义。

b〕作状语和定语时，多数是由相应的从句转化而来。

2、下面的例子中过去分词不表示被动：
The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 地上铺满了落叶。

At present China is still less developed than most of western countries. 目前中国还没有多数西方国家兴旺。

Eating boiled eggs will do you good. 吃煮鸡蛋对你的身体有好处。

问题：斜体局部的动词有什么一共同点？
结论：fall〔掉，落下〕，develop〔开展〕，boil〔煮〕等动词在上例中是不及物动词，不及物动词是不能表示被动的，它们的过去分词形式只表示“完成〞、“过去〞。

3、过去分词的否认〔not，never等〕要放在过去分词前面。

如：
Not given enough time, I had to give up halfway. 由于没有给我足够的时间是，我只得中途放弃。

4、修饰分词的副词一般置于分词的前面。

如：
Greatly encouraged by the story, we are determined to do our best for the country. 在这个故事的鼓舞下，我们决心全心全意为祖国效劳。

5、过去分词还可以与其它词组成合成形容词。

1〕副词＋过去分词：well-educated〔受过良好教育的〕，ill-treated〔受到恶劣对待的〕，overused〔被滥用的〕，homemade〔家制的〕
2〕名词＋过去分词：hand-made〔手工制作的〕，man-made〔人造的〕
3〕另外还有，形容词〔或者名词〕＋名词＋ed的形式：Kind-hearted〔心地仁慈的〕，absent-minded〔心不在焉的〕， warm-blooded〔温血的〕
二、形容词化的过去分词与如今分词
有些动词的过去分词和如今分词已经变成了形容词，这类动词的往往与人的心理感受有关，如：
amaze〔使吃惊〕—amazed—amazing; excite〔使兴奋〕—excited—exciting, please 〔使满意〕—pleased—pleasing, thrill〔使紧张〕—thrilled—thrilling等。

这类过去分词表示：
①“感到……的〔having the feeling of 〕〞，表示人的感受，例如：
The public was shocked at his intention to clone a human. 公众对他克隆人的意
图感到震惊
．．．．。

The disappointed parents gave a wry smile.〔感到
．．．父母苦笑了笑。

．．〕绝望的
②流露出……的〔showing the feeling of〕，用来形容人的“表情、眼神〞等，常修饰象look, expression, eye等名词，如：
The audience wore a bored look on their faces. 听众脸上挂着厌烦的表情
．．．．．。

如今分词那么表示“令人〔感到〕……的〔giving the feeling of〕，主要修饰表示事物的名词，但也不尽然。

如：
The result is disappointing. 结果令人绝望
．．．．。

They rejoiced at the exciting news. 他们对这令人兴奋的
．．．．．消息欣喜假设狂。

试比拟：
the disappointed boy〔感到〕绝望的男孩〔意思是说这个男孩感到绝望〕
the disappointing boy 令人绝望的男孩〔意思是说这个男孩令人绝望〕
因此，在特定的语境中要多加推敲。

三、图解分词〔分词各种形式的比拟〕
在多数情况下，如今分词表示“主动〞、“进展〞的含义；
过去分词表示“被动〞、“完成〞的含义；
假如是“被动〞但又是“进展〞，那么就用“如今分词的被动式〞，“如今分词的被动式〞一般用作定语。

假如是“主动〞但又是“完成〞，那么就用“如今分词的完成式〞，“如今分词的完成式〞用作状语。

如下列图：
Having built the bridge , the workers were
allowed some days’ leave. 建完了桥后，……
1. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?
A. permit to take
B. forbid to be taken
C. allow to take
D. insist being taken
2. ---- Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
---- _____ the boring time.
A. Kill
B. Killing
C. To kill
D. Having killed
3. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.
A. share
B. shared
C. having shared
D. about to share
4. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend ______.
A. playing with
B. having played with
C. with whom to play with
D. with whom to play
5. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.
A. Seeing; frightened
B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frightened
D. To see; frightening
6. Could you give me a hand ______ from a car, please?
A. to carry the shopping
B. for carrying the shopping
C. and carrying shopping
D. carrying the shopping
7. Every minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance
examination is coming.
A. going over
B. to go over
C. go over
D. our going over
8. Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now?
A. written
B. writing
C. write
D. to write
9. ______ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.
A. Being
B. When still
C. Because of
D. While
10. It is worth much______ is worth doing.
A. doing it
B. what to do
C. do what
D. to do what
11. There is always the chance ______ the weak ____ the strong.
A. of, defeating
B. about, defeating
C. of, winning
D. of, to defeat
12. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ____ her.
A. have seen
B. seeing
C. see
D. be seen
13. There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, _____ in all 20,000 people.
A. seating
B. seated
C. sitting
D. to seating
14. “ If ,〞he added, “ _____ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.〞
A. to give
B. I was given
C. given
D. to be given
15. ---- Can’t you take a few days off from work to go with me to New York?
---- Sure. _____ my way and I will be glad to.
A. Pay
B. If you pay
C. To pay
D. Paying
16. ______ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand ______.
A. Giving; raised
B. Given; raised
C. Given; risen
D. Giving; rising
17.---- Shall we go swimming?
---- Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.
A. to change
B. myself changed
C. changed
D. to be changed
18. ---- Would you do me a favor?
---- I regret ______ I am busy just now.
A. to say
B. saying
C. having said
D. to have said
19. I have no one _____ me, for I am a new comer here.
A. help
B. helping
C. to help
D. to have helped
20. The building ____ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.
A. built
B. having been built
C. to be built
D. being built
21. There’s ____ what the weather will be like tomorrow.
A. no knowing
B. not known
C. not knowing
D. no known
22. ---- You ___ part in the party on time.
---- Sorry, I was delay by the accident.
A. are to take
B. have supposed to take
B. were to have taken D. supposed to take
23. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. To compare
C. While comparing
D. It compared
24. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed
B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing
D. Dressing; noticing
25. The matter ____ your study surely requires ____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with
B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
26. Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
A. to take
B. taken
C. to be taken
D. taking
27. ---- What do you think of the plan?
---- It’s easier said than _____.
A. carried out
B. carrying out
C. carry out
D. to carry out
28. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛 ) because they knew what ____ from the forum.
A. to get
B. to be got
C. got
D. getting
29. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____to themselves.
A. to introduce
B. to be introduced
C. introducing
D. being introduced
30. ---- Were you at home last Sunday?
---- Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.
A. review
B. reviewing
C. be reviewed
D. being reviewed
31. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
32. ____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vocation being over
B. The summer vocation is over
C. Because the summer vocation over
D. After the summer vocation being over
33. ____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
A. Supposed
B. Supposing
C. Having supposed
D. Being supposed
34. ---- Is there anything you want from town?
---- No, thank you. But I would like to get ______.
A. those letters mailed
B. mailed letters
C. to mail those letters
D. those letters mail
35. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ____ the rooms.
A. tidy up
B. to clear away
C. clear away
D. tidying up
36. _____ it or not, this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific circles.
A. Believe
B. To believe
C. Believing
D. Believed
37.To tell y ou the truth, I’d rather read than watch TV; the programs seem _____ all the time.
A. to get worse
B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse
D. getting worse
38. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education,
with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.
A. to be encouraged
B. encouraging
C. encouraged
D. be encouraged
39. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office ____.
A. to send it to
B. to send it
C. to be sent to
D. to have it sent
40. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.
A. the guide acts
B. the guide acting
C. acting
D. acted
41. Linda is thought to ________ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she is working in.
A. have worked
B. work
C. be working
D. be worked
42. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.
A. To save
B. Saved
C. Saving
D. Having saved
43. ____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.
A. Having given
B. Given
C. To give
D. Give
44. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
A. deal
B. to deal
C. dealt
D. dealing
45. _____ the distance was too long and the time was too short, we decided not to drive to Florida.
A. Discovering
B. To discover
C. To have discovered
D. Discovered
46. What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.
A. worrying
B. worried
C. worry
D. worries
47. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _______.
A. supposing
B. to suppose
C. supposed
D. being supposed
48. ---- Haven’t you seen the sign, ____ “ NO PHOTOS〞?
---- I’m really sorry I didn’t.
A. reads
B. to read
C. read
D. reading
49. ____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
A. Tasted
B. Being tasted
C. Tasting
D. To taste
50. ----The plan is heard _______ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.
----It is indeed.
A. to design
B. designing
C. designed
D. design
51. The woman found it no good ____ her daughter too much money.
A. giving
B. being given
C. given
D. gave
52. Her dress has become loose. She appears ____ weight.
A. to lose
B. being lost
C. losing
D. to have lost
53. I find these problems are easy ____.
A. to be worked out
B. to work them out
C. to work out
D. to be worked them out
54. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, ____ them more terrible.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. not making
D. do not make
55. ----I would like to buy an expensive camera.
----Well. We have several models ____.
A. to choose from
B. of choice
C. to be chosen
D. for choosing
56. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.
A. belonged to ; fed on
B. belonging to ; feed on
C. were belonged to ; feed on
D. belonging to ; feeding on
57. ----Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult?
----Of course.
A. how getting rid of
B. got rid of
C. to get rid of
D. being got rid of
58. Never ______ off your coat ; it’s rather cold outside.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
59. You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.
A about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking
60. We must treasure every minute because______ time is ______forever.
A. lost; losing
B. lost; lost
C. losing; losing
D. losing; lost
参考答案：
1—5 BCADA 6—10 ABCBD 11—15 ABACA 16—20 BCACD 21—25 ACAAA 26—30 BAABB 31—35 BABAD 36—40 ABCAB 41—45 CADDA 46—50 BCDCC 51—55 ADCBA 56—60 BCABB
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。