河南省新密一高高三英语语法专项复习：状语从句 课件1

3.--Mom，what did your doctor say？
--He advised me to live_D___the air is fresher.
D.wherever
A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where
目的状语从句和结果状语从句
才” 3).before的用法：
A：表“还未来得及…就…” B：表“过一段时间才…”， 4).until的用法：在not…until结构中，谓语用短暂性动词， “直 到…才”;谓语为延续性动词，用until表“一直持续到…”。
5) no sooner…than hardly/scarcely…when 刚……就
a cup of tea.
(2005北京)
A. as soon as B. as a result C.in case D. so that
3.You'd better take something to read when you go to see
the doctor _C___ you have to wait.
started .(2004北京春)
A. when B. while C. until D.before
because, since, as, for, now( that), considering (that),
seeing (that) 鉴于／由于／因为
考虑到／鉴于
考查重点because, since, as, for
1.__C__，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(04上海春) A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 2._A___I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person. (04江苏) A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 3.You should try to get a good night’s sleep__A___ much work you have to do.(04湖北) A.however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
---We have to carry it on，since we've got everything
ready. (05全国)
A.rain
B. rains
C.will rain D. is raining
3.You must keep on working in the evening __D__ you are
Canada, __A__ this was a memory she especially treasured.
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. where
地点状语从句由where. wherever引导。where指“在某个地方”，
wherever指“无论哪里，在任何一个地方”，在使用时：一要注
高中英语语法专题指 导课件---状语从句
时间状语从句 原因状语从句 地点状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句
引导词
when whenever as while before after until (till) since as soon as once
引导目的状语从句连词有：in case, so that, in order that, for fear that。 so that引导状语从句只能置于主句之后。In order that引导状语从句可放主句之前或之后。目的状语从句的谓语常 含有can，could，may，might情态动词。这也是与结果状语从句 的一个区别。引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that，so…that， such…that.结果状语放在主句之后。
sunglasses _A___eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
A. because
B. though
C. unless
D. if
2.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at
(2005北京)
A. before B. since
C. after
D. when
3.Simon thought his computer was broken _A____ his little
brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.
做had done…when;be on the point of doing … when 某事/正要做….突然发生另一件事”。
2.)几种特殊句型与强调结构的区别： It is + 时刻 + when… It is/has been + 段时 + since… It will be/was + 段时 + before (现在时/过去时).“过一段时间…
2)if，unless，in case是考查重点。 3)when还可表条件，这一点不可忽视。意思是：既然，考虑到。 如：
How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television？他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电视了， 还能学到什么东西呢？
(2005北京春)
A. until
B. unless
C. after
D. because
4.The American Civil War lasted four years _B___ the North
won in the end.(2005广东30)
A. after B. before
C. when D. then
A. 时态：主句用过去完成时（had + pp） 从句用一般过去时
B. 倒装： no sooner/hardly/scarcely放句首，主句要 到装
She had no sooner arrived at the station than the train started to move. No sooner had she arrived at the station than …. He had hardly entered the hotel when it began to snow. Hardly had he entered the hotel when it began to snow
1)although与though可互换，都可以与yet，still连用，但不能和 but连用。 2)However引导让步状语从句时后紧跟形容词或副词。 3)While也可引导让步状语从句，这一点特容易被考生忽视。 4)Whatever修饰名词，“无论什么”，however修饰形容词、副词， “无论多么，无论怎么”。 5)even if/even though(即使)与as if/as though(好像)这两组学生容易 混淆，也是出题者关注的对象，平时要记准含义。
Please do as the Romans do.
A.in which
B.what
C.when
D.where
2.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help_D__
there is human suffering.
A.whoever
B.however C.whatever
5.--Did Jack come back early last night？ (2005福建)
--Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock____B_ he arrived home.
A. before B. when
C. that
D. until
6.We were swimming in the lake __A__ suddenly the storm
(2005广东)
A. even if
B. as if C. in case D. in order tha
4.His plan was such a good one _C___ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西)
A. so
B. and
C. that
D.as
if
Providing/provided (that)
as/so long as as far as
suppose/supposing (that)
unless in case（如果）
on condition that given (that)
条件状语从句一般考查三点：
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1)在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用一般过 去时表过去将来时。
意两者的含义区别。二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别。三
要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which引导。出题者既考状
语从句又考定语从句和状语从句的区别。还加入名词性从句这
一干扰项。
1.If you are traveling__D__the customs are really foreign to your own
sure you can finish the task in time.
(2005安徽)
A. as
B. if
C. when
D.unless
4.___A____you've tried it，you can't imagine how
pleasant it is. (06北京)
A.Unless B. Because C. Although D. When
1.__D___you call me to say you're not coming，I'll see you
at the theatre. (2004吉林)
A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless
2.---What would you do if it _B__ tomorrow？
注意：在so…that，such…that结构中一般成分齐全。这也是 与as引导定语从句的区别。在so…as，such…as 这一结构中， as引导定语从句，在句中做成分。
1.Roses need special care __B__ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even D. as (04全国卷I) 2.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early _D___I can have time for
1.We were told that we should follow the main road__B__
we reached the central railway station.
A. whenever B. until
C. while D. wherever
2.It is almost five years _B___ we saw each other last time.
because—直接原因，非推断．语气最强．回答why since – 通常放句首．译为“既然” as– 不谈自明的原因，语气最弱． for– 放句中，对前面一句话的内容的补充说明 。
1.Parents should take seriously their children's requests for
5.In time of serious accidents，_C___we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives. (2006重庆)
A.whether B. until
C. if
D. unless
让步状语从句的连词有：though /although“尽管”，even if /even though“即使”，no matter how(what，when，which，who， where)，however(whatever，whenever，whichever，whoever， wherever), as“尽管”
each/every time next time the first/…time the moment the minute instantly immediately directly (一…就…) no sooner…than hardly/scarcely…when
1)when的用法：was doin考g…查wh重en,点be about to do… when“正在