英语国际音标表(元音+辅音)

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音/ɑ://ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/

短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/

/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/

双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

/əʊ/ /aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/

浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/

轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/

鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/

半元音/ j/ / w/

边音/ ǀ/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me

2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious

3) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）

head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

4) [ æ ] 发音字母a

Catch bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday earn earth heard her serve work word world

6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt

8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough blood flood

9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse forty sport door floor store autumn four warm quarrel['kwɔ:rəl] 吵架quarter ['kwɔ:tə]四分之一

10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop[mɔp]拖把，鬼脸，扮鬼脸loss not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

food moon room broom [bru:m] 扫帚doom[du:m]世界末日，厄运goose[ɡu:s]鹅tooth shoe do two true truth blue full

12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break

rain paint they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合ou ow

house out flour['flauə]面粉account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow show flow boat coat goal

17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

18) [iə] 字母组合eer ear

beer deer ear near here idea

19) [eə] 字母组合ear air ere

pear bear chair air fair there where care repair

20) [uə] [uə]字母组合our ower

hour tour flower shower poor sure

2. 辅音（28个）

/p/ pear park part apple simple cup pipe

/b/ baby bird beach bear bike boy

/ t/ cat ten toy hat hot seat fat sit seat

/d/ dance desk deer dark bed cold order

/ k/ cat call keep cake card work key

/g/ go get big dog gate give egg bag

/f/ four flower father fair feel free fly

/v/ love very verb save leave visit review

/s/ snake smooth nice bus class salt sick

/z/ busy zinc lazy zone easy

/θ/ think thin thirty-three thank tooth cloth

/ð/ father mother this they those

/ʃ/ shop shoe wash cash shop sharp shake

/ʒ/ usual pleasure decision television measure

/tʃ/ catch children beach change chance rich cheap

/dʒ/ Jack jump joke danger enjoy large