高中英语第一册上Units 1012 综合练习
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高中英语第一册上Units 1012 综合练习
说明:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
试卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,20小题,每小题1。
5分,;满分30分)
第一节:听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个问题。
从题中所给A,B,C选项中选出最佳的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置上。
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话听一遍。
1. How much does the pen cost?
A. 13 yuan.
B. 27 yuan.
C. 7 yuan.
2. Why has the man been busy?
A.Writing letters. B.Posting postcards. C.Reading English.
3. What can be concluded about the woman?
A. She expected less vacation.
B. She needs less time off.
C. She has six weeks to get shoes.
4. What can we know about the woman?
A. She’s starving.
B. She’s going to get different fast food.
C. She’s going to pick up her brother.
5. Is the shopping center far away?
A.Yes ,it is too far to walk.
B.No ,it is within walking distance.
C.No ,but it is too far to walk.
第二节:听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中列出的A,B,C选项中选出最佳的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置上。
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6-8题。
6. What are they discussing about?
A. How to spend the weekend.
B. Where to go this evening.
C. What to do on Sunday evening.
7. What aren’t there that night according to the man?
A. Films.
B. Plays.
C. Concerts.
8. What do they finally decide to do?
A. To see a comedy.
B. To watch a new play.
C. To go to a dance party.
听第7段对话,回答第9-11题。
9. Who will go to see Kate?
A.The man. B.The woman. C.Both of them.
10. When did the woman go to see Kate?
A.A week ago. B.Two days ago. C.Ten days ago.
11. What do we know about Kate?
A.She’s too busy to see a doctor.
B.The do ctor’s advice does her no good.
C.She hasn’t fully recovered though she’s seen a doctor.
听第8段对话,回答第12-14题。
12. What did the woman go to the office for?
A. To ask for a job.
B. To see her friend.
C. To make fun of the man.
13. Which place did the woman want to go?
A. A larger country.
B. A nearer country.
C. A new and different country.
14. Why did the woman dislike working in the Middle East?
A. She hated living there.
B. It was far from home.
C. She’d lived there for four years.
听第9段对话,回答第15-16题。
15. What time is it when the dialogue happens?
A.At 8:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 7:47.
16. What’s the result of the dialogue?
A.The man will drop the woman at a nearby underground station.
B.The man will drive the woman to Park.
C.The woman will not meet her friend on time.
听第10段对话,回答第17-20题。
17. How long has the speaker been in Finland?
A. The whole winter.
B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks.
18. What did she come to Finland for?
A. To buy clothes.
B. To attend a meeting.
C. To experience the weather.
19. What was the speaker's biggest problem while preparing for the trip?
A.Getting the right kind of clothes.
B.Getting used to the weather.
C.Selling warm clothes.
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Julia makes clothes.
B. Julia's been to Northern Europe.
C. Julia's from Finland.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节:满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21. The blues ____ part of African-American culture since then.
A. have been
B. has been
C. is been
D. is
22. I’m scared to fly in an plane. Here, “scared” doesn’t mean __________.
A. afraid
B. full of fear
C. amazed
D. frightened
23. The students ______ a line, and then walked into the cinema.
A. gathered
B. waited
C. stood
D. formed
24. You know smoking ____________ you. So you should give it up.
A. does harm to
B. is harm to
C. is harmful for
D. is good to
25. It is said panda is ____ danger ___ dying ______.
A. in, for, out
B. out of, of ,out
C. in, of, out
D. out of, of, away
26. H e said yesterday he _______ his uncle in Taiwan, ____ he couldn’t ___ at first.
A. met, that, know
B. met with, which, know about
C. came across, / recognize
D. had come across, whom, recognize
27. It’s nothing serious. He’s got a very _________ sickness.
A. normal
B. average
C. ordinary
D. regular
28. It is the second time that he has been abroad, ________?
A. hasn’t it
B. isn’t it
C. isn’t he
D. hasn’t he
29. Our team _______ theirs at last after a close game.
A. won
B. defeat
C. beated
D. beat
30. He took ____________________.
A. many troubles in working it out
B. great trouble to work it out
C. many troubles to work it out
D. much trouble to work out it
31. We admired him for the way ______ he faced his difficulties.
A. in which
B. in that
C. which
D. how
32. —We’ll go to town tomorrow.
—What about _____?
A. when we leave
B. to leave
C. us to leave
D. when leaving
33. —The film is exciting!
—When I was in Paris, I ______ it for three times.
A. have seen
B. saw
C. had seen
D. see
34. —How many cars can you see?
—____________.
A. No many
B. no many ones
C. No one
D. None
35.— May I ask for leave from school this weekend?
—____________.
A. No, I think not
B. Yes, of course
C. Yes, please
D. No, I’m afraid not
第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题 1.5分,满分30 分)
Toilets in the USA
Everybody staying at a certain place long enough needs to know where the toilet is. When I first visited the Divinity School Library in Yale University ,I tried to find the 36 with words familiar to me such as WC, Ladies ,Bathroom and Washroom ,etc. I used all the 37 I had about toilets, but I could not find one. My common sense told me that there 38 be toilets in the library, so I 39 trying. Finally, I found a door on which was a sign: WOMEN. 40 it did not look at all like a toilet ,I thought it must be one. And because I couldn't 41 any longer, I had to try it. As I 42 the door ,I was sure I made a 43,so I came out immediately. 44 what I had entered was a room much 45 than my living room in Beijing ,with a 46 lamp by a table on a beautiful green carpet. On one 47 of the room, there was a very comfortable brown sofa. Behind it there was a mirror on the wall up to the 48. There were two 49 sofas, by the side of the table. In one corner was a clothes hanger and in another corner was a big pot of green plants. It 50 a big sitting room in a hotel. There was no sign of a 51. But it was the only 52 place a toilet could be. Then I remembered that there was another door in the room, so I went back in an opened the door. And there it was! I found it 53! The toilet room was only half the size of the outer room. It had only two seats. Then, another question came to me: Since it was impossible for such a big library to have only one toilet, I had to ask someone about toilets. A“Rest Room”is also a toilet. The “rest room”had only one seat, and both women and me could use it by 54 the door from inside.
The term“rest room”is miles apart from the Chinese meaning of a toilet. Here at Yale, when I use a “women”, I feel myself a queen. And when using a “rest room”,I do have a 55 of rest, because it is clean and has a window with a beautiful view.
36. A. parts B. rooms C. signs D. expressions
37. A. ways B. ideas C. energy D. knowledge
38. A. must B. will C. may D. can't
39. A. enjoyed B. kept C. finished D. considered
40. A. As B. Since C. Although D. Because
41. A. walk B. stand C. wait D. stay
42. A. knocked B. opened C. examined D. closed
43. A. mistake B. face C. road D. toilet
44. A. But B. For C. So D. Then
45. A. nicer B. brighter C. larger D. smaller
46. A. standing B. sitting C. staying D. burning
47. A. wall B. side C. part D. corner
48. A. end B. roof C. ceiling D. top
49. A. toy B. comfortable C. other D. brown
50. A. looked like B. sounded like C .was made into D. was
51. A. person B. toilet C. woman D. ordinary
52. A. cleanest B. possible C. common D. ordinary
53. A. excitedly B. luckily C. successfully D. at last
54. A. entering B. facing C. opening D. locking
55. A. lot B. piece C. feeling D. period
第三部分:阅读理解(共20 小题:每小题2 分,满分40 分)
A
Whales(鲸) live in the ocean, but they are not fish. They are warm ─blooded mammals and must
have air to breathe. The babies are born alive and drink milk from the mother's body. It took millions of
years for the whale to develop as it is today.
Every spring groups of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to bear their young.
Each group goes to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care of their babies.
The fully grown whales are very gentle and playful with each other, and with humans. They
“talk”to each other with a high noise that sounds beautiful. This “talking”can be heard for
more than 300 kilometers in open waters.
Yet humans kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them to make whale oils and a lot of other things. Killing them is a modern business with modern machines and even harpoons( 鱼叉炮) that explode( 爆炸) inside the whales. A whale dies very slowly and in great pain. Some ships kill every
whale they can find, even the mothers and babies. Then there are no young whales to grow up or to bear
more young.
56. In the passage “mammals”refer to ____.
A. the animals which live in water
B. the animals which have wings and feathers
C. the animals which are fed on their mothers' milk
D. the things which live in earth and have no backbones
57. Every spring each group of whales ____.
A. swim only a few kilometers
B. return to the same place as they did before
C. go to different places
D. go to cold places to bear their young
58. When whales talk, it sounds like ____.
A. talking
B. whispering
C. quarrelling
D. singing
59. Every year humans kill ____ all over the world.
A. nearly forty thousand whales
B. less than four million
C. about four thousand whales
D. about fourteen thousand whales
B
Step Rockets
Big rockets are built in several pieces .These are called stages (级).Usually rockets have two or three stages .Rockets with more than one stage are called step rockets. They go much faster than rockets with only one stage.
There are two ways of making step stages. One is to put the stages one on top of another. The stages get smaller towards the top .The biggest stage of all is at the bottom. It gives the first big push to get all the stages off
the ground. It is thrown away only minutes after the rocket takes off.
The other way to make step rockets is to put the stages side by side at the bottom .This makes the rocket short and wide. As the rocket goes up, some of the stages fall away.
If the rocket is taking a satellite or people into space, they sit right on the top of the rocket. Their part is much smaller than the other stages. But the big stages are only there to get tiny top part into space.
60. Step rockets are those with generally.
A. only one stage
B. two or three stages
C. small rockets
D. big rockets
61. Shortly after the rocket takes off .
A. the stages get smaller and smaller
B. the biggest stage at the bottom goes up continually
C. its speed in creases because of only one stage left
D. the biggest stage at the bottom is thrown away
62. will fall away after the astronauts or the satellite is sent into space.
A. The smallest stage
B. The biggest stage
C. All the stages
D. Some of the stages
63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. A satellite or astronauts can't be taken into space without the big stages.
B. It is the biggest stage at the bottom that gets the smallest part into space..
C. Satellites or astronauts are in the lowest part of the rocket.
D. Putting the stages one on top of another makes the rocket short and wide.
C
Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.
Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”. The contents on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level, Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people’s lives.
Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to Its top, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are form teaching your children lessons, managing your work week to getting to know your neighbors.
Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.
Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main viewers are middleclass Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and ability to deal with life’s tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18-to-21-year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show’s exploitation.
64. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jery Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are ______.
A. more interesting
B. unusually popular
C. more detailed
D. more formal
65. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows
______.
A. remain interested in them
B. are ready to face up to them
C. remain cold to them
D. are willing to get away from them
66. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ______.
A. have become the only ones of its kind
B. exploit the weaknesses in human nature
C. appear at different times of the day
D. attract different people
67. Which of the following is true?
A. You can enjoy TV talk shows at any time during the daytime.
B. The Jerry Springer shows are more interesting than the Oprah Winfrey shows.
C. The Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows are opposite in content.
D. Both A and C.
D
“Isn't he like a funny, hairy man!”said Christopher. He was pointing to a large gorilla (大猩猩)that was in a specially heated cage at the zoo. This gorilla, one of the ape (类人猿) family, was putting on a show to amuse the onlookers. He was playing with a rubber tyre (轮胎)hanging down from the ceiling. Every now and then he would beat his chest and make grunting (咕噜的)noises.
Christopher's mother began to talk about gorillas.“He may look like a man but really he is quite different. Some women made a close study of gorillas in Africa a few years ago. They found that they were intelligent (聪明的). The gorillas became friendly to humans even in the wild mountain forests where they lived. But they always remained animals that could not talk and think quite like we do. Hundreds and thousands of years ago there were neither humans nor apes on earth. Charles Darwin thought that other animals changed little by little until apes appeared. He wrote in a book that apes changed into men. He used the word ‘evolved’(进化)and this became his theory of evolution. All this was supposed to haven taken place over thousands of years. People who believed in the Bible (《圣经》)think Darwin was wrong. It is one of the great mysteries of life.”
“What is the main difference then?”asked Christopher.
“Not your looks,”said his sister playfully.
“As I said,”replied her mother,“humans have better brains that can think out problems and learn the meaning of thousands of words. Men and women are all able to do this no matter what colour their skins are, or in what part of the world they live. We may be from different races but we are all one family.”
68. Gorillas may look men, but they always remain animals because .
A. they belong to the ape family
B. they are friendly to humans
C. they can't talk and think quite like humans do
D. they can't solve any problems
69. Which of the following is taken from Darwin's theory of evolution?
A. Humans have better brains than apes.
B. Apes are unable to learn the meaning of words.
C. Gorillas normally live in Africa.
D. Apes changed into men.
70. Which of the following is Christopher's mother's idea?
A. Hundreds and thousands of years ago there was no life on Earth.
B. People from different races are all one family.
C. Gorillas are intelligent and caring animals.
D. A gorilla is like a funny, hairy man.
71. The best headline for the passage is .
A. How Humans Games into Beijing
B. The First Humans
C. Gorillas and Humans
D. Darwin's Theory of Evolution
E
Sometime today-----perhaps several times----Dick Winter will think about the 19-year-old young man who saved his life. Because of this young man, Winter enjoys things like friendships, colors and laughter every day. The young man saved Winter’s life by signing an organ donor card.
“I can’t say thank you enough,” Winter said yesterday at a news conference marking the tenth anniversary of the Multi Organ Transplant, program at Toronto General Hospital.
What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing to honor his wishes and donate his organs foe transplantation.
His liver went to Winter, who was dying from liver trouble. “ Not a day goes by that I don’t think of what a painful thing it m ust have been for them,” Winter said yesterday.
“They are very, very special people.”
Winter, 63, is fitter now than he was 10 years ago, when he got the transplant. He has five medals from the 1995 World Transplant Games in swimming and hopes to collect some more next year in Japan.
“At one time, we were probably strange people in the eyes of other people. Now it’s expected you should be able to go back and do everything you did before, only better.”
The biggest change for Winter, however, isn’t that he has become a competitive athlete. The biggest change is how deeply he appreciates every little thing about his life now.
“I have no time for arguments,” said Winter.
“You change everything. Material things don’t mean as much. Friendships mean a lot.”
Also at yesterday’s news conference was Dr. Gray Levy, Winter’s doctor.
Levy said he has bitter-sweet feelings when he looks at Winter and hears of his athletic exploits.
Levy knows that for every recipient like Winter, there are several others who die even though they could be saved because there aren’t enough donated organs.
“For every Mr. Winter, we have five to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr. Winter was given, ” Levy said.
Levy said greater public awareness and more resources are needed. He noted that in Spain and the United States, hospitals receive $10,000 per donor to cover the costs the costs of the operating room, doctors, nurses and teams to work with the donors’ families.
72. Which of the following is true about the 19-year-old young man?
A. He died of liver trouble.
B. He got wounded in a battle.
C. he was willing to donate his organs.
D. He became a recipient of a prize.
73. What do we learn about Dick Winter?
A. He is becoming less competitive now.
B. He is always thinking about his early life.
C. He knows all about the young man and his family.
D. He values friendships more than material things.
74. Dr. Levy would agree that _______.
A. Spanish hospitals have more favorable conditions for organ transplant
B. the Canadian public have realized the importance of organ donation
C. Spanish hospitals received more money from the donors
D. Canadian hospitals now have enough donated organs
75. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article ?
A. The public should give more support to organ transplant
B. Transplant patients are thankful for the help they receive
C. Transplant can change a patient’s life greatly
D. It is not easy to get organs for transplant
第II 卷(书面部分共35 分)
第一节短文改错(共10 小题,每小题1 分;满分10 分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
I used to love science class—all of them—76. _______________
biology, chemistry. Geography, physics. I think I 77._______________
liked those classes because I felt that it helped me 78._______________
understand what the world works. For example, when 79. _______________
I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘).In one 80. _______________
class, I learned it rained. I think science classes 81._______________
clear up mysteries. But then there is always more. 82._______________
mysteries look into. What was my least favorite class? 83._______________
That was maths. After learn the basics of the subject, 84._______________
nothing else seemed very practically to me. I never 85._______________
saw how I could use it in my daily life.
第二节书面表达(满分25 分)
圣诞节是欧美国家人民一年一度的盛大节日。
圣诞节前夕,很多家庭把家里装扮起来。
他们买回一棵圣诞树,在树顶上放一颗五角星,在树叶中放满圣诞小礼品和挂满了彩灯。
孩子们在睡觉之前在床尾系上两只空袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们的袜子里放上圣诞礼物。
其实,这个圣诞老人就是孩子们的父亲。
圣诞节早上当孩子们看见自己的礼物时,高兴得欢呼起来。
请按图中两幅画写一段短文描述Bob和Dan的家庭欢度圣诞节的情景。
字数在200个左右。
参考答案
听力录音材料
Text 1
W: I want this knife. And I think I'll take the pen, too.
M: All right. The knife is 7 yuan. So the total is 20 yuan.
Text 2
M:What have you been with recently?
M:I’ve been busy mailing postcards to my classmates.
Text 3
W: I got six weeks off!
M: A number of people would love to be in your shoes.
Text 4
M: I missed breakfast this morning and I’m starving. How about having some fast food?
W: I’d love to, but I need to pick up my brother from school.
Text 5
W: How can I get to the shopping center from here ?
M: You can take a bus or a taxi ,but it isn’t too far .Maybe you’d like to walk .
Text 6
W: We haven’t gone out for over a month. Let’s go somewhere this evening.
M: Fine. Where shall we go?
W: Look in the newspa per to see what’s on at the cinema or the theater.
M: I see a new play opened this week.
W: I enjoy a concert.
M: According to the newspaper there aren’t any tonight.
W: Aren’t there any good films in town?
M: How about “Dancing in the Dark?” That should b e interesting.
W: Good. Let’ go.
Text 7
M: Have you seen Kate lately?
W: Yes, I have. I saw her a couple of days ago. She hasn’t been very well in the past couple of weeks.
M: Has she seen a doctor since she’s been ill?
W: Yes, she has. The doctor told her to take it easy for a while, but she hasn’t been following his advice. She’s as busy as usual.
M: Do you think it useful for me to ask her to have a rest while I go to see her? Or shall we go together?
W: I think you can go yourself and show your concern to her since she sometimes would take your advice. So it’s unnecessary for me to go with you. What’s more, I’ve got some other things to do now.
Text 8
M:Mrs. Smith, we’re very pleased that you want to work for our company. I wonder if you’d be interested in working in India.
W:India?But I’ve lived there. I was there for four years.
M:How about Brazil?
W:Brazil?No, I’ve worked there.
M:Well ,would you consider the Middle East?
W:Certainly not. I’ve worked there ,too. I spent three years there.
M:Well, there’s China, perhaps.
W:No, not China. I’ve seen China.
M:It’s a big country.
W:Yes, and I’ve lived there for a long time. Can’t you find any other country?
M:Well, there’s this island in the Pacific.
W:Island?Which island?I’ve lived there.
M:But, Mrs. Smith ,there are thousands of islands ,as we all know.
W:Well, I’ve seen them all. Really ,can’t you let me go to a different country from those you’ve mentioned?
Text 9
W: It’s only thirty minutes left. I’ve got an appointment–I’m meeting a friend in London at eight. I’ll never make it.
M: I’m going into London. I’ll give you a lift if you like.
W: Could you really? That would be kind.
M: Where are you meeting your friend?
W: Near Park –but if you can drop me at an underground station. That’ll be fine.
M: No, it’s all right. Park’s not far out of my way. I’ll take you there.
W: That’s very kind of you.
Text 10
Yes, you're right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to this cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather.
Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks ago, I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to Northern Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She bought me some warm suits and dresses, business type of clothes, of course, of dark colours. She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. Lively coloured dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.
听力部分
1-5 A B A C B 6-10 B C A A B 11-15 C A C C B 16-20 B B B A B
单项填空
21-25 B C D A C 26-30 D C B D B 31-35 A A B D C
完形填空
36-40 C D A B C 41-45 C B A B C
46-50 A B C C A 51-55 B B D DC
阅读理解
56-60 C B D A B 61-65 D C A B A
66-70 D D C D B 71-75 C C D A A
短文改错
76. class- classes 77. √78. it-they 79. what-how 80. 去掉the 81. learned 后加why
82. is-are 83. look 前加to 84. learn-learning 85. practically –practical
One possible version:
It was Dec. 24, Christmas Eve. Dan and Bob were very busy. They were putting some lights, Christmas presents in the Christmas tree. There was also a big red star on top of t. Bob was putting some Christmas cards on the shelf. They were happy. Before they went to bed, they hung up stockings at the ends of their beds. Their father
told them that Father Christmas would come at mid-night. He would put his presents in their stockings. Dan was older than Bob. He knew there was no Father Christmas. It was Mr. Porter, their father who put the presents into their stockings. Anyway they felt it exciting.
It was Christmas Day. Dan and Bob woke up early. They looked at their stockings. They were full of presents. They shouted“Merry Christmas!”How excited they were!。