2024届山东省龙口市第五中学中考联考英语试卷含答案

2024届山东省龙口市第五中学中考联考英语试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he ______ allows them to watch TV on school days.
A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
2、—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
3、—Is there a basketball match this Saturday?
—Yes, our school is going to play ________ the team from No. 5 Middle School.
A．against B．between C．to D．for
4、— ________ work it is!
— But we will try our best to finish it on time.
A．What easy B．How easy C．What hard D．How hard
5、Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________.
A．when UFOs appear next time
B．if horses know the way or not
C．where was this kind of plant found
D．how elephants communicate
6、— We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment.
—_________. It can save money, too.
A．Don’t mention it
B．Never mind
C．It’s a piece of cake.
D．Y ou seem to have a point
7、The Belt and road (B&R一带一路) will be a ________ to help the countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it.
A．change B．chance C．charm D．charge
8、Many tall buildings ____ in our city every year.
A．built B．are built C．were built
9、—do you go to visit your grandparents?
— Once a week.
A．How far. B．How soon. C．How often. D．How long.
10、—Do you know Tom?
—Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.
A．left B．lived C．come D．gone
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It was nearly dark，and the sun was dropping down the mountains. Little Tom got home， 1 tears in his eyes.
"What's the matter，Tom？How was your trip？”His mother asked with a big smile.“I failed. The 2 was so high and full of big and small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was 3 and it was so late that I had to come back." Tom cried.
“It doesn't matter. You are only 14 years old a fter all. You will have another 4 ，”his mother said. "But standing at the top of the mountain is my 5 ！"Tom said. His father 6 and asked“Did you see the green trees on the way to the mountains" "sure，and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road." Tom
7 .“Did you hear the birds singing"his father asked. "Yes，their voice sounded very sweet" Tom said. "Did you feel the 8 of nature？"his father asked.“Yes，the blue sky，the white clouds，the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture." Tom answered.
"That was cought" his father smiled and said “Please remember，my son. For often. achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. 9 you didn't reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on th e way.”
It is true that not every goal will be 10 ，not every job will end up with a success. and not every dream will come true. The most important scenery is on the way.
1．A．on B．of C．with D．from
2．A．village B．mountain C．lake D．ocean
3．A．pleased B．excited C．tired D．bored
4．A．chance B．truth C．problem D．bored
5．A．feeling B．sense C．way D．purpose
6．A．worried about B．looked over C．thought about D．came
7．A．asked. B．told C．spoke D．replied
8．A．pity B．beauty C．interest D．choice
9．A．Until B．Because C．If D．Although
10．A．visited B．achieved C．appeared D．influenced
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can’t stand (忍受) lies. 1．, a white lie changed my idea.
Several days ago, I invited some friends 2．(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3．at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4．bar early. To my disappointment (失\望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5．(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6．the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn’t come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7．(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8．(happy). How could they do this to me? They didn’t care about me! I got so an gry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9．(friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10．(surprise). Ever since then, I didn’t hate telling white lies anymore.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Nearly eight hundred million people in this world cannot read or write，most of them in developing countries．Two-thirds are women and girls．
John Wood who started the Room to Read campaign （运动），has opened1650 schools and 15000 libraries in some of the world's poorest communities（社区）．He said that from the beginning，Room to Read's goal was to reach 10 million children around the world in the poorest countries．
In 1998，on a three-week vacation journey in Nepal，Wood met a local headmaster who invited him to visit his school in a far mountain village．The experience changed Wood's life．
"This headmaster had 450 students at the school，but he didn't have any books，" Wood said．"He had a library that was empty．"
Wood promised to fill the library shelves and returned to the village one year later with some of his friends with 3000 books．And that was just the start．Later，Wood used some of his personal money to start Room to Read．He believes that world change begins with educated children．Today，the programme can be found in10 countries across Asia and Africa．
Wood believes the key to the program's success is local support．While Room to Read gives away money and provides books，communities offer land and parents help build the school．Agnes，a Room to Read teacher in Zambia who also runs the library，is proud to say the literacy' at her school has improved．Room to Read's biggest challenge is the huge need．Hundreds of communities have asked for literacy prograrnmes．One way of Room to Read's success is that it will achieve Wood's goal of reaching 10 million kids by 2015，five years earlier than it is planned．
1．（小题1）The purpose of the Room to Read campaign is to ____．
A．ask parents to read together with their children
B．help poor children to learn to read and write
C．tell more people the importance of reading
D．help 10 million children to go to college
2．（小题2）When John Wood travelled in Nepal in 1998，he ____．
A．visited many local schools
B．sent many books to local children
C．started the Room to Read campaign
D．met a man who changed his life
3．（小题3）The underlined part "the literacy" in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）．____
A．the teaching conditions
B．the teaching quality
C．students' ability to read and write
D．the money teachers earn every month
4．（小题4）John Wood is a person that is ____．
A．helpful and generous
B．honest and brave
C．careless but active
D．strict but friendly
B
14、There is a saying that 10% of the fishers out there catch 90% of the fish. One of the reasons for this is that many of us out there just simply do not know what to look for when we go fishing.
Finding a place for fishing is the most important of all. All beaches are different. Some are just flat shallow sandy bottoms and in most cases they have very little to offer the fisherman. Others may look as though they are flat and lifeless but have a drop off just off the shore (a gutter) and this is a good attractant for fish. If you don’t know whether you are in a good fishing place, you can check your surroundings. For example, if you see other people catching fish or have caught some, then it might be a good place to fish.
However, remember patience is very important while fishing. Being quiet is nearly as important as being patient. Noise can scare fish away or make them stop eating the bait(鱼饵). Conversation is OK, but jumping or running is not.
Fish may hit the bait, so it’s difficult for you to judge if they eat it. If you see the bobber(浮标) go under the water, it usually means the fish has taken the bait in its mouth. Then it is time for you to pull your pole out of water quickly. 1．What does the underlined saying in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Most fishers can’t catch many fish.
B．Most beaches are not good for fishing.
C．A lot of people love fishing very much.
D．A lot of people are good at fishing.
2．What is the most important thing when fishing?
A．Finding a good place. B．Being quiet.
C．Being patient. D．Being quick.
3．Which of the following is NOT allowed while fishing?
①making noise ②talking ③jumping ④running
A．①②④B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④
4．When should we pull pole out of water quickly?
A．When the fish hits the bait.
B．When the bobber goes under the water.
C．When the bobber goes up and down.
D．When there are many fish around the bobber.
5．The passage is mainly about _____.
A．where to find a good place for fishing B．when we can go fishing C．some tips on fishing D．the importance of fishing
C
15、
1．According to the passage, we can see that both writers______.
A．have changed their jobs B．like sports very much
C．feel unhappy at work D．are looking for jobs
2．The reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that_____.
A．he has had a disease for two years. B．he needs a much easier job
C．he wants to be a successful man D．he wishes to help people
3．The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that_____.
A．they are always rich B．they have stress sometimes
C．they like funny people D．they are good at doing yoga
4．The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to ______.
A．interested B．satisfied C．disappointed D．bored
5．It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as______.
A．happy moments to learn from other people
B．great chances to make themselves well known
C．rich expensive of acting on the stage
D．good ways of making people happy and healthy
D
16、Once there was a rich man who lived with his wife and child. He loved the child so much that he sent him to Oxford(牛津大学)for two or three years. At the end of the first year at the university, this young student came home. He wanted a change. And he also wanted to tell his parents about Oxford.
It happened one night when the father, the mother and the young student were sit- ting at supper. They had in front of them only two chickens. Just as t hey were about to begin eating, the father said, “My boy, I have spent a lot of money on you to send you to Oxford. Now I want to know what you have learned.” The son smiled and said, “Father, I have studied a science which can____that these two chickens o n the plate are really three chickens.” “Well,” said the father, “This is something I would like very much to know.” “There are two chickens on the plate,” said the student. He took one of the chickens in his hand and said, “Here is one more; and one and two makes three. So here are three chickens.” Then the father took one of the chickens to him-self, gave the other to his wife, and said,"I shall have one of the chickens myself, your mother will have another, and you can have the third for your supper and nothing else.” The father kept his word and so the student went without his supper.
1．How can we know that the rich man loved his son a lot?
A．He provided enough delicious food for him.
B．He wanted him to live at Oxford for several years.
C．He sent him to work at Oxford for two or three years.
2．What does the underlined Word "prove" mean?
A．achieve B．show C．compete D．develop
3．What did the Father ask his son at supper that night?
A．Whether he liked Oxford or not.
B．How he got along with his classmates.
C．What he had learned in the first year at the university.
D．The number of the money he had spent at the university.
4．What can we infer(摊断) from the passage?
A．Both of the parents had no chickens to eat at last.
B．Each of them had a chicken for their supper finally.
C．At last the student had nothing to eat for his supper.
D．In the end the Father gave his son the third chicken to eat
E
17、
It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.
At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”
“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Tradi tional Chinese Medicine.
Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “It’s great because I can try dif ferent dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.
What if you really can’t finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.
“I’m happy that we’ve cut down waste since joining the school ‘eat-up’ meeting. But some food is poorly c ooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you ca n’t complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.
1．Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because __________.
A．food waste at school is very serious.
B．students should not eat more food
C．it is students’ duty to eat less food
D．it’s easy for schools to start a campaign
2．Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?
A．Students who buy some special cards.
B．Students who eat up all the food.
C．Students who do some dishes.
D．Students who spend money on gifts.
3．What’s Tao Siliang’s idea in the passage?
A．Getting small gifts is surprising.
B．Different-sized bowls make students happy.
C．Students should take a healthy lifestyle.
D．It’s a good idea to feed a cat w ith left food.
4．Which of the followings is true according to the passage?
A．The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food.
B．We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.
C．We will make notes if students waste much food again.
D．We s houldn’t complain students for throwing away food
F
18、The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号).We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it’s okay to move forward.
But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn’t they have been prettier colors?
Well, it’s important to know that before traffic lights for cars, t here were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn, As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go, For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened .Because of that, railway companie3s finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm, And it’s been that way ever since.
Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even a round, This most likely started because it’s the color with the longest wavelength(波长)so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.
But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones. Some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.
So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don’t get so mad at them, they’ve certainly come a long way. 1．Which of the following colors meant go at first?
A．Red B．Yellow C．Green D．White.
2．Why are school buses painted yellow?
A．Because yellow is a prettier color.
B．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.
C．Because yellow can be seen well at any time.
D．Because yellow once meat danger.
3．The text mainly tells us _______.
A．why traffic lights are red, yellow and green
B．how important traffic lights are
C．which color has the longest wavelength
D．what red, yellow and green can be used for
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假如Julie是你的新朋友，请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇60词左右的短文介绍她。

可适当发挥。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、B
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．D
8．B
9．D
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．However 2．to get 3．me
4．the 5．waiting 6．on
7．were 8．unhappily 9．friends 10．surprised Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
14、1．A
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．C
15、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．D
16、1．D
2．B
4．C
17、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
18、1．D
2．B
3．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I have a new friend. Her name is Julie. Julie is 12 years old and she comes from Canada. She’s very beautiful. She has big eyes and long curly hair. She’s tall and she’s also very thin. She likes playing chess and she often plays chess with her father. And she loves to swim. She goes to the swimming club every Saturday.。