【寒假自学课】六年级英语寒假讲义-第4讲-形容词和副词专题 (教案+学案) 译林版(三起)学案2

教学内容
【进门测试】
建议5min
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. She is so _________________, and she always sings ________________. (beautiful)
2. Millie is a ____________ girl, but she doesn’t play the piano very __________. (good)
3. I like ___________ (snow) days because we can make snowmen together.
4. In ___________(wind) days, Mary often flies kites with her little brother.
5. Tom got up too late today, so he was __________ for school. (late)
6. The mother is looking __________(happy) at her baby. Her baby look s so __________ (beautiful).
7. Today is Sunday. Lucy looks very __________. She is sitting in front of the mirror and looking __________ at herself. (happy)
8. Nancy looks __________ (beautiful) in red dress. Her mother is looking __________(careful) at her dress.
9. They looks _______at the running race. They looks very ________, because the race is very __________(excite).
10. It is very cold these days. It ___________ (snow) tomorrow.
11. How can you cross them __________ (safe)?
12. We must keep________(quietly) in class. We can talk with each other ______(loud) after class.
13. My parents was __________(happy),they laughed __________(happy).
14. It is not __________(safe) to play on the road.
15. It’s sometimes __________(cloud) in Nanjing.
【多元导学】
建议5min
(1) Boys and girls, can you describe the boy and the girl the pictures?
(2) Can you describe one of your classmates?
【互动精讲】
建议70min
形容词副词基本用法解析
【知识梳理1】形容词的概念
形容词的定义及位置
形容词用来修饰物体或人的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，一般放在放在名词的前面，系动词（be, feel, look,taste,sound, smell）之后。

观察下面几个句子：
It’s a nice watch.
She has a strong body.
They are tall.
The cake tastes delicious.
【例题精讲】
例1. The idea sounds great. 这个主意听起来很棒。

例2. This’s a great idea.这是一个很棒的主意。

例3. This's hard work. 这是艰苦的工作。

例4. This’s a hard table.它是一张硬的桌子。

【巩固练习】
词汇填空：
1. You should be _________ (当心、小心) when you cross the road.
2. It’s _______ (sun) today. Let’s go climbing.
3. Water is very _______ (use). We should save water.
【知识梳理2】副词的概念及分类
副词的定义
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词，修饰动词时，通常放在动词后，修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于他们前。

观察下面几个句子：
I’m working carefully.
Jim runs quickly.
The book is very interesting.
Luckily, they didn’t hurt themselves.
副词的分类及位置：
时间副词：today,tomorrow,yesterday,now... 位置：放句尾或句首。

如：We went to Beijing yesterday.
频率副词：usually, always,often, never, sometimes...位置：be动词之后，实意动词之前。

如：He usually goes to school by bus.
Tom is always late.
地点副词：here,there,down,up, home... 位置：经常放在动词后面，如：come here，sit down, pick up.... 方式副词：slowly,hard,fast... 位置：经常放在句尾，如：He works very hard.
程度副词：very,much,too... 位置：一般放在形容词或副词前面，如：We are very happy.
疑问副词：why,where,when, how...位置：句首，如：Where did you go last week?
【例题精讲】
例1. 昨天我们去了农场。

We to the farm .
例2. 他经常打篮球。

He basketball.
例3. 请坐下。

Please sit .
例4. 他学习很努力。

He works .
例5. 我非常喜欢英语。

I like English .
例6. 你要去哪里？do you want to go?
写出下列词的副词形式：
happy→quick →b eautiful→
good→easy→heavy→_____________
形容词副词考点解析
【知识梳理1】天气类的名词、形容词、动词的转换
在讲解天气时尤其要注意词性的变化，学会区分名词，动词和形容词，以及掌握他们的相互变形。

名词：rain雨；wind风；snow雪；sun太阳；cloud云
动词：rain下雨；wind刮风；snow下雪
形容词：rainy下雨的；windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的
【例题精讲】
例1. There’s a rainbow after the rain.雨过后有彩虹。

（名词）
例2. It often rains.它经常下雨。

（动词）
例3. It’s often rainy.常有雨。

（形容词）
【巩固练习】
词汇填空：
1. It is ________(rain) today, but we still(仍然) go to school early.
2. It’s often snowy.=It often________.
二、句子翻译。

1. 在中秋节，我们可以吃到美味的月饼。

We can eat __________ __________ _______________ at the Mid-autumn Festival.
2. Mike每天很早去学校。

Mike _________ _________ ___________ ___________ ___________ every day.
3. 苏海擅长打篮球。

Su Hai________ __________ ___________ ____________ basketball.
4. 这首歌听起来很棒。

This song ____________ ___________.
三,阅读理解。

Laura comes from Canada. She’s going to fly to London to see her grandparents, and it is about ten hours(小时) away. Laura walks around the airport and looks at the shops. She doesn’t buy anything but has a nice time.
After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. She looks for it,but she doesn’t find it”Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people.
Laura says to a man, “Excuse me,sir, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?”
The man says, “You mean the restroom,right?”
Laura says, “No,I mean the bathroom.”
“Well,the restroom is over there,” he says and walks away.
Laura doesn’t understand.She asks a woman, “Excuse me,madam,could you tell me where the bathroom is?”
“The restroom is over there,”the lady answers and walks away.
Laura is confused. “What’s wrong with them? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest! I don’t need a restroom. I need the bathroom!”
After a while Laura gives up(放弃). She feels tired. She thinks she need to rest.
She walks to the restroom, She is surprise. She now knows the restroom is the name for a public bathroom! ( )1.Where is Laura?
A.At the airport
B.In London
C.In the park
( )2.What’s the meaning of the word “confused” in Chinese?
A.发怒的
B.明白的
C.迷惑的
( )3.Which of the following is NOT right?
A.It takes about ten hours to fly to London.
ura finds the bathroom at last.
C.The man doesn’t know where the bathroom is.
( )4.The story tells us _____.
A. the culture about words
B. the rules at the airport
C. the restroom is for rest
( )5.What is the best title(标题) for the story?
A.Where are you going?
B.Where’s the bathroom?
C.Where can I take a bath?
【要点回顾】
建议15min
1. 形容词用来修饰物体或人的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，一般放在放在名词的前面，系动词（be, feel,look,taste,sound, smell）之后。

2. 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词，修饰动词时，通常放在动词后，修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于他们前。

【温故知新】
一、写出所给词的反义词。

1.young________
2.white________
3.big__________
4.tall_________
5.fast_________
6.happy________
7. long________
8. thin_________
9. far_________ 10. light__________
二、短语翻译。

1. 一个旧杯子________________________________________________
2. 棕色的眼睛________________________________________________
3. 一件橙色的毛衣____________________________________________
4. 蓝色的鞋子________________________________________________
5. 一个有趣的故事____________________________________________
6. 一位英语老师______________________________________________
7. 一件漂亮的客厅______________________________________________
8. 一个高个子男孩______________________________________________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Liu Tao is watching an __________ running race, and he is very __________. (excite)
2.His mother can dance__________(beautiful).
3.There are some __________(beautiful) flowers.
4. My sister can dance very__________ and I am __________at singing.(good)
5. Look, a little girl is dancing __________ (beautiful), and she is so __________(beautiful).
四、单项选择。

( ) 1.The traffic is .We mustn’t on the road.
A.heavy;play
B.busy;walk
C.fun;shout
( )2.It is an day.We are all .
A.excited;exciting
B.exciting;exciting
C.exciting;excited
( )3.Jim does in the running race.
A.good
B.nice
C.well
( )4.It is often _____ in the UK,so people always _____ an umbrella.
A. rains,carries
B.rainy,carries
C.rainy,carry
( )5.Sport-lovers are _____ about Australian football games because they are very _____.
A.exciting,exciting
B.excited,exciting
C.exciting,excited
( )6.Billy does _____ in sports. He is _____ at running and jumping.
A.well,good
B.well,well
C.good,well
( )7.It’s ______ in summer.
A. rains
B. rain
C. rainy
( )8. She lost his bike. She felt _______.
A. excitedly
B. sad
C. happy
( )9.--What’s Liu Tao doing? --He’s . He’s .
A. sleepy; sleeping
B. sleeping; sleep
C. sleeping; sleepy
五、句型转换。

1.The children are running fast.(对划线部分提问)
the children running?
2.She’ll get to the station by taxi.(对划线部分提问)
she get to the station?
3. Yang Ling looks very happy. (对于划线部分提问）
Yang Ling ?
4. Mike is good at PE.(改同义句)
Mike PE.
六、句子翻译。

1.在路上快速地跑是不安全的。

It’s not to run on the .
2.我们需要健康的食物。

We food.
3.他的计划听起来很棒。

你的呢？
His plan ________ ________.What about yours?
4. Billy大声地为他们欢呼。

Billy ________ ________ them ____________.
5. 他早上起床早，从不上床睡觉迟。

He _________ up _________and ___________ goes to bed ____________.
6. 你可以和其他人一起过马路，司机可以很容易看到你。

You can ____________the ____________with other people, the driver can see you____________.
七、完形填空。

Helen is one of my e-friends. She is from Japan,___1__ she is in China now. She has a __2___ family. She has __3___ sisters. One is a nurse. One is a worker.The other three are __4___. They all teach in Helen’s school.Helen likes them very much __5___ they are friendly to her. Helen is 13 and I’m at the same(相同的）_6____ as he. We like the same color. She likes __7___. There are many articles(文章) she writes on __8___ blog(博客). And she likes putting photos on it. She takes them in different places. All the photos are beautiful. She also likes traveling. Her dream is to ___9__ around the world. I hope to go __10___ her.
( )1.A. because B.but C. so
( )2.A.big B.new C.small
( )3.A.six B.four C. five
( )4. A.nurses B.students C. teachers
( )5.A,because B.but C.or
( )6.A.class B.age C.city
( )7.A.speaking B.writing C.listening
( )8.A.her B.his C.she
( )9.A.traveler B.travels C.travel
( )10.A. with B.to C.and
预习思考
课后编一段《白雪公主》英文话剧的节选台词。