高三英语 试题解析分项汇编专题11 完形填空议论文说明文类

领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三英语试题解析分项汇编（第01期）专题11 完形填空-议论文、说明文类
【中学高三1月月考】
The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion. How we use our money may___41____ as much or more than how much we’ve got it.
Money spent on experiences, rather than material goods, ___42____ more happiness.
Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to ___43___ $1 million under your bed .What would you do___44___that cash?
The money will probably make you think about one thing ___45___ all else— yourself. A large amount of research reveals that
money___46___our selfish sides. We will___47____much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house.
But studies show that___48____goods often fail to deliver ___49____ happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research ___50____many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend. Changing how
you spend money can increase your happiness.
But making these___51____ needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. It’s hard not to ___52____buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average, were
no happier than___53____.
So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea ___54____ it means spending less time with your families and friends. And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying ___55____ than material things. Experimental
purchases—such as trips, concerts and special meals –are more
___56____connected to our sense of self.
And experiences come with one more___57____. They tend to bring us___58____to other people, but more often, material things are
enjoyed ___59____.So social contacts are important to ___60____
mental and physical health.
【小题1】.41. A. present B. matter C. appear
D. equal
【小题2】.42. A. leads to B. breaks out C. holds on
D. brings along
【小题3】.43. A. keep B. own C. discover D.
count
【小题4】.44. A. to B. with C. about D. for
【小题5】.45. A. above B. below C. before
D. after
【小题6】.46. A. shows B. explains C. proves D. designs
【小题7】.47. A. depend B. concentrate C. take
D. look
【小题8】.48. A. mental B. material C. beautiful
D. clever
【小题9】.49. A. outgoing B. lasting C. willing
D. exciting
【小题10】.50. A. invites B. offers C. prefers
D. follows
【小题11】.51. A. changes B. plans C. decisions
D. mistakes
【小题12】.52. A. know B. view C. dream D.
judge
【小题13】.53. A. buyers B. sellers C. builders
D. renters
【小题14】.54. A. if B. how C. unless
D. though 【小题15】.55. A. houses B. cars C. experiences D. health
【小题16】.56. A. clearly B. hardly C. generally
D. deeply
【小题17】.57. A. advantage B. conclusion C. purpose
D. identity
【小题18】.58. A. familiar B. close C. proper
D. native
【小题19】.59. A. completely B. worldwide C. secretly
D. alone
【小题20】.60. A. gain B. damage C. improve
D. Build
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】B
【小题9】B
【小题10】B
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】D
【小题14】A
【小题15】C
【小题16】D
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】D
【小题20】C
【解析】
【小题10】B考查动词：A. invites邀请， B. offers提供，C. prefers
更喜欢，D. follows跟随，从后面的句子：Changing how you spend money can
increase your happiness.可知我们的研究提供更多的花钱可以带来快乐的方
式。

选B。

【小题11】A考查名词：A. changes改变，B. plans计划，C. decisions 决，D. mistakes错误，从前面的句子：Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知做出这样的改变，需要挑战我们的习惯。

选A。

【小题12】B考查动词：A. know知道，B. view看待，C. dream做梦，D. judge 判断，很难不把买个房子做为。

所以选B。

【中学第三次诊断考试】
When studying in Australia, do not worry about understanding the local language．General English programs are offered to help you 41 English．As a General English 42 at Greenwich College，I will tell you what you can learn from these programs．
I teach English at all levels from 43 to advanced．My classes usually 44 with a fun activity．We play vocabulary and grammar 45 ．Sometimes we listen to Australian 46 and decide if we like th e lyrics(歌词)．After we have all 47 up，we move onto the grammar or vocabulary of the day．We 48 it through writing or speaking.
We 49 on our other skills(reading，writing or listening)in the afternoon，and use these skills to better understand the grammar or vocabulary． 50,at the end of the day, we talk about 51 to live and work in Australia．We discuss the problems， 52 how to understand different accents．new words and make new friends．If there are any problems，we help each other, offering advice and 53 .
General English also offers 54 classes to improve your speaking ability．We offer special grammar and conversation classes，as well as a movie club! You can also come with us to the Opera House，the beach，the zoo or even to a museum.
If you feel 55 about using your spoken English，don’t worry! Everyone feels the 56．So，in General English we have activities that 57 you talking to classmates，excursions(远足)that 58 your confidence，and student parties that help you talk to others.
It's a great way to 59 all you English skills as well as have a fantastic 60 . Maybe I’ll see you in my class soon．
【小题1】A．test
【小题2】A．student 【小题3】A．beginners 【小题4】A．deal
【小题5】A．toys
【小题6】A．songs 【小题7】A．turned 【小题8】A．catch
【小题9】A．depend 【小题10】A．Firstly 【小题11】A．why
【小题12】A．incl uding 【小题13】A．house
【小题14】A．1istening 【小题15】A．nervous 【小题16】A．opposite 【小题17】A．take
【小题18】A．build 【小题19】A．value 【小题20】A．feeling B．grasp C．cover D. teach B．worker C．teacher D. guide B．1earners C．courses D. subjects B．work C．compete D. start B．sports C．games D. music B．dialogues C．news D. reports B．shut C．looked D. warmed B．practice C．appreciate D. enjoy B．keep C．focus D. base B．Secondly C．Thirdly D. Finally B．how C．when D. whether B．remaining C．deciding D. judging B．disadvantage C．support D. challenge B．writing C．accent D. reading B．comfortable C．excited D. proud B．fixed C．same D. forced B．imagine C．get D. remind B．catch C．appreciate D. draw B．improve C．instruct D. arrange B．thought C．adventure D.
experience
【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】D
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】C
【小题17】C
【小题18】A
【小题19】B
【小题20】D
【解析】
试题分析：本文以一位老师的视角，介绍了在澳大利亚学习时，去上通用英语课程的课，你可以从中学到的东西。

【小题1】考查动词辨析。

A.、测验；B.抓住、领会；C.包括、覆盖；D.教。

英语课程帮助学习英语。

根据前文When studying in Australia, do not worry about understanding the local language．当在澳大利亚学习时，不用担心
理解当地语言。

故选B。

【小题2】考查名词辨析。

A学生；B工人；C教师；D向导、导游。

作为格林尼治的一名通用英语老师，我会告诉你能从这些课程中学到什么。

结合下文I teach English at all levels from 43 to advanced ．我教各级的英语，可知“我”是一位老师，故选C。

【小题10】考查副词辨析。

A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后。

根据后文at the end of the day,在一天结束时，故可知此处是最后，最终。

故选D。

【小题11】考查连词辨析。

A为什么；B如何；C什么时候；D是否。

在一天结束时，我们谈论如何在澳大利亚生活和工作。

由下文We discuss the problems， 52 how to understand different accents．new words and make new friends．我们讨论问题，52 如何理解不同的口音，单词和结交朋友。

可知此处填how。

故选B。

【小题12】考查非谓语动词辨析。

A包括；B保持；C决；D判决。

我们讨论这些问题，包括如何理解不同的口音，单词和结交朋友。

要讨论的问题有很多，而提到的只是一，故选A。

【小题13】考查名词辨析。

A房子；B缺点；C支持；D挑战。

如果有任何问题，我们互相帮助，提供咨询意见并给予支持。

在澳大利亚学习，且来上通用英语课程的都是异国他乡的人，当然是互相帮忙，给予一的支持，故选C。

Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so
mainly through identification. Children identify 21 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 22 of that parent. The things parents do and say---and the 23 they do and say to them--therefore strongly influence a child's 24 . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 25 they want their child to become.
A parent's actions 26 affect the self-image that a child forms
27 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 28 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 29 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 30 positive qualities in themselves. Children may 31 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 32 by peers groups standards before they reach 13.
Isolated(孤立的) events, 33 dramatic(突然的) ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 34 on a child's behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 35 , accept the divorce of their parents' or a parent's early 36 . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 37 a sign of rejection or punishment.
In the same way, all children are not influenced 38 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 39 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 40 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.
【小题1】 A. to B. with C. around D. for 【小题2】A. informed B. characteristic C. conceived
D. indicative
【小题3】. A. gesture B. expression C. way D. Extent
【小题4】 A. behavior B. words C. mood D. reactions
【小题5】 A. person B. humans C. creatures D. adult
【小题6】. A. in turn B. nevertheless C. also D. as a result
【小题7】. A. before B. besides C. with D. through
【小题8】. A. eyes B. parents C. peers D.
behaviors
【小题9】A. negative B. cheerful C. various D. complex
【小题10】A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing
【小题11】. A. modify B. copy C. give up D. continue
【小题12】. A. mature B. influenced C. unique
D. independent
【小题13】. A. not B. besides C. even D.
finally
【小题14】. A. idea B. wonder C. stamp D. effect 【小题15】. A. luckily B. for example C. at most
D. theoretically
【小题16】. A. death B. rewards C. advice D. teaching
【小题17】. A. as B. being C. of D. For
【小题18】. A. even B. at all C. alike D. as a whole 【小题19】 A. Even B. Since C. Right D. As 【小题20】A. result B. effect C. scale D. Cause
【答案】
【小题1】 B
【小题2】 B
【小题3】 C
【小题4】 A
【小题5】 A
【小题6】 C
【小题7】 D
【小题8】 B
【小题9】 A
【小题10】B
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】D
【小题15】B
【小题16】A
【小题17】A
【小题18】C
【小题19】D 【小题20】B
【小题6】考查连词。

in turn依次；nevertheless然而；also也，还；as a result结果。

前面是说父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为，这里“A parent's actions 26 affect the self-image”是说父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象，所以用连词also。

故选C。

【小题13】考查连词。

not 不； besides 此外；even甚至；finally最后。

“Isolated(孤立的) events, 33 dramatic(突然的) ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 34 on a child's behavior.”句意：孤立的事件，甚至是富有戏剧性的事，都不一会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响。

故选C。

【小题16】考查名词。

death死亡； rewards报答；advice建议；teaching
教学。

这里or与连接的两个词都是意义相似的令人不愉快的事，选项中与divorce相对的词只有death。

故选B。

【小题17】考查介词。

interpret与as搭配，意为“把……理解为。

“But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 37 a sign of rejection or punishment.”句意：但如果孩子觉得没有被爱，他们会把这样的事件作为一个拒绝或惩罚的标志。

故选A。