《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习附解析
中考代词知识点梳理
中考代词知识点梳理篇一:中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格:在句子中充当主语,是动作的执行者。
宾格:在句子中充当宾语,是动作的承担者。
用法:动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格(动介之后用人宾),在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法:①作形式主语eg:It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg:I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg:It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg:It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg:I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时,要注意:单数时—2-3-1(你-他-我)自己始终放在最后面eg:You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3(我-你-他)eg:We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(形物代)& 名词性物主代词(名物代)用法:① 是用形物代还是名物代,要看它后面紧跟的那个词。
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲(含答案)代词知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1.人称代词:人称代词是指人的代词,有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。
请看下表:(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如:They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如:--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意:①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。
例如:You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语,一般都在正中的谈话中,表示强调。
例如:It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。
例如:The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。
这时她第一次去波士顿。
We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她越来越强大。
④It作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如:It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语,来代替由不定式,动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语,以避免句子头重脚轻。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时,人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同,I 在最后,you 在最前;但是,当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反,I 在最前,you在最后。
(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词
(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如:⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。
如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his(二)修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.(三)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。
中考初中英语语法--代词
中考初中英语语法--代词一.人称代词(一)形式二.物主代词(一)形式(二)用法练一练一.写出代词形式二.用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案:二.1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their;they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
中考英语-代词-用法详解
代词部分用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可分为:人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。
第一节 知识点概述 一、人称代词1. 人称代词不仅仅指人,也可以指事或物。
2. 人称代词主格单数he, she 和it 的复数,都是they ,宾格形式也相同,为them 。
3. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he (him ),阴性she (her )和中性it (it ),复数只有一个形式they (them ),不分性别。
4. 选用什么人称代词,取决于所要代替的名词。
在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。
二、物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语,相当于形容词;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,相当于名词,可以作主语、表语或宾语。
词性物主代词的用法:(1)形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。
例如:His pencil box is on the desk.This is our school.(2)名词性物主代词作名词用本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,因此,后面不可再加名词。
作主语:Richard’s school bag is blue and mine is black. 里查德的书包是蓝色的,我的书包是黑色的。
(mine=my school bag)作表语:It’s his. 这是他的(东西)。
作宾语:He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. 他借你的字典,你可以借我的。
(作及物动词的宾语)“of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语,表示强调:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
·注意:试比较下面两句句子:This is a photo of mine. 这是我的一张照片。
(照片是我拥有的,但不一定照的是我本人)This is a photo of me. 这是一张我本人的照片。
中考代词英语总结知识点
中考代词英语总结知识点一、代词的分类1. 人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3. 反身代词反身代词用来表示动作的主语和宾语是同一个人或物。
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4. 指示代词指示代词用来指示事物的地方和人,分为近指和远指。
near:this, thesefar:that, those5. 疑问代词疑问代词用来提问,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格:who, what, which宾格:whom, what, which6. 关系代词关系代词用来代替先行词并引导定语从句。
who, whom, whose, which, that7. 不定代词不定代词没有具体指向,表示不确定的人或事物。
some, any, no, every, each, all, many, few, several, other, another, others, everyone, someone, anyone, nobody, nothing, everything, etc.二、代词的用法1. 人称代词的使用主格和宾格的选择:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语或介词的宾语。
例如:He is my friend. I often play with him.2. 物主代词的使用形容词性和名词性的选择:形容词性用作定语,名词性用作表语或宾语。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点训练附答案
一、选择题1.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m2.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his3.—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 4.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things5.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both7.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none8.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers9.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none11.I’m surpr ised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine12.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us13.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none15.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them16.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up17.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody18.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves19.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody20.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 21.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 22.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 23.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 24.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending25.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——杰克,这是谁的书?——哦,它是我的,我正在到处找它。
(完整)中考英语代词知识点总复习,文档
一.人称代:数复数主格格主格格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them1.主格作主,格作或介的.Heteaches______(we)Chinese.2.三种人称代并列,序:数:二,三,一〔You,she/heandI〕复数:一,二,三(we,youandthey) 注:假设把任担,第一人称最领先,(即假设做事,把第一人称放在最前面.)SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.Whobrokethewindow?IandMike.注:it有一些特的用法。
1〕用作形式主,常用于“It’s+adj.+todosth〞.句型中.用在句型:“Itseemsthat⋯〞中.用在句型:“It’sone’sturntodosth〞中.用在句型:“It’stimetodosth/forsth〞中.用在句型:“It’s+adj.+that从句〞中.用作形式,用来代替不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj.(名)+todosth..物主代.第一人称第二人称第三人称数复数数复数数复数形容性my our your your its/his/her thei r名性mine ours yours yours its/his/her theirss形容性的物主代作定放在名前,不能独使用。
名性的物主代,后面不能加名。
名性的物主代常与of用。
Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they).Thisisafriendof______(my).注:1)名性的物主代相当于形容性的物主代加一个名.〔名性的物主代=形容性的物主代+名〕2)形容性的物主代与own用,后面可跟名也可不跟名 .Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown三.反身代数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves 小:反身代有律,第三人称格加self.其余都要物主加s elf,复数ves来把f替.反身代的常用搭配:enjoyoneself hurtoneself teachoneself =learn⋯byoneself allbyoneself helponeselfto⋯lookafteroneselfleavesb.byoneself saytooneself foroneselfdressoneself improveoneself seeoneselfinthemirror四.指示代1.近指:thisthese指:that those2.用法:1)thatthose 常用来代替前面出的人或物,以防止重复.That代替可数名的数或不可数名.Those代替复数名.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一个局部,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabad cold,thatiswhyhedidn’tcome.3)在用中,this代替自己,而that代替方.ThisisTomspeaking. Whoisthat?.不定代的区.与it的区One代替同事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出的某事物.Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?与any的区一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否认,疑句,条件句中.但在表建的疑句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/May开或whatabout/howabout⋯.的句中。
代词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (10)
代词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、人称代词二、物主代词注意:1. 人称代词在句子中作主语时用主格,作及物动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。
如:He goes to school on foot.He told me that he would go there.Bob is going to Shanghai on holiday with her.2. 人称代词作表语时用宾格。
如:— Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me, Tom.3. 形容词性物主代词只能用在名词前作定语,修饰名词。
如:They are doing their homework.4. 名词性物主代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语。
如:— Whose book is this?—It’s mine. Yours is under the table.I usually tidy my room. You should tidy yours.三、反身代词1)作宾语,表示反身代词与主语是同一人。
The girl is too young to look after herself. 这个女孩年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
Uncle Chen teaches himself English. 陈叔叔自学英语。
(2)作表语,常用于be, feel, seem, look等系动词之后,用来描述感觉、情绪或状态。
He is not himself today. 他今天不舒服。
I’m not feeling myself today. 我今天不太舒服。
(3)作同位语,表示强调,译成“亲自”“本人”。
You must do it yourself. 你必须自己做。
I myself did the homework last night. 昨晚是我自己做的家庭作业。
(4)用于固定搭配中。
by oneself独自;单独come to oneself苏醒dress oneself自己穿衣服enjoy oneself玩得开心help oneself to随便吃……四、指示代词1. 定义:表示"这个""那个""这些""那些"等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
中考英语代词知识点总结(最新整理)
专题二代词知考点一.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各人称的不同代词形式一览表知 识 清 单重点考点清单当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念 或有一定的感情色彩。
(3) 反身代词: ① 反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或是同位语。
② 反身代词的固定搭配有: help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 by oneself 单独地 teach oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤害某人 for oneself 为自己, 亲自 lose oneself 失去自我learn by oneself 自学 in itself 本质上 二、不定代词1. 普通的不定代词 (1) 常见的普通不定代词的含义及用法2. 用法(1)人称代词:① 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。
② 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词和介词的宾语或表语。
③ 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、一)you ,he/she and I ;复数形式(一、二、三)we ,you and they 。
(2) 物主代词:① 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,放在名词的前面,一般不单独使用。
② 名词性物主代词不需要加名词,它相当于一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词。
③ 名词性物主代词还可与 of 连用,相(2)other ,the other ,others ,the others2. 复合不定代词(2)不定代词的用法① 当指人的复合不定代词everyone,nobody 等在句子陈述部分做主语时,反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词they;当指物的复合不定代词everything,nothing 等在句子陈述部分做主语时,其反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词it。
② 当复合不定代词something,everyone 等被形容词或else 修饰时,形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。
3.指示代词、one 和it 的用法((2)指示代词的用法① this/these 常用来指代离自己较近的人或物;也可以指下文要提到的事。
中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案
中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案代词代词的分类人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词指示代词疑问代词一.人称代词:1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ______(we) Chinese .答案:us2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一(You, she/ he and I )复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.注It的用法:1:it作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等What’the weather like today?–It’s windy.今天的天气怎么样?- 有风。
It’s about five minutes’walk from home to school.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。
2. it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.—who is the person over there?—It is the headteacher.1. --- Who is knocking at the door?--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.A. heB. sheC. it2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.A. oneB. itC. that3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.A. itB. oneC. that答案:CBB固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是…It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.It is hard for me to do this work.2. 轮到某人做…It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s your turn to clean the room.3. 是(某人)做某事的时候了It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.It’s time for you to do the homework.4. 据说…It’s said that …It’s said that your teacher leave our school.5. 某人花费…做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从…以来,已经有…(时间)了。
初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳和用法辨析 (附同步练习和答案)
初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析一、分类:英语中常见的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
二、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如:--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。
)4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
三、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。
四、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
在句中作宾语或同位语五、指示代词:既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
有this, that, these, those【补充】:①this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .②在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?③英语中用来代替前面出现的人或物, 常用that和those,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.六、关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。
中考英语代词知识点全解,必须掌握!
中考英语代词知识点全解,必须掌握!中考考点归纳1.名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词,相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词。
常作主语和宾语。
如:This car is mine= This is my car.名词性的物主代词常与of 连用,相当于“of+名词所有格” 如:This is a friend of mine.2.含有形容性物主代词的固定搭配all one’s life (一生,终生) change one’s mind (改变想法、主意)do one’s best (尽力) do one’s homework (做作业)lose one’s life (丧生) make up one’s mind (下决心决定)on one’s way to (在某人去……的路上) take one’s time (不急,慢慢干)to one’s surprise (使某人惊奇的是……) with one’s help (在某人的帮助下)to one’s relief (使某人放松的是--)one’s own +名词My own house = a house of my own3. 反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
1) 作宾语: 表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
Would you please express yourself in English?2) 作表语:The girl in the news is myself.3) 作主语或宾语的同位语: 表示亲自或本人。
You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)4) 含有反身代词的固定搭配all by oneself (独自地、孤独地) enjoy oneself (玩得开心,过得愉快)teach oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤到自己dress oneself (自己穿衣服) say to oneself 自言自语leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 say to oneself 自言自语lose oneself in--沉迷于--- come to oneself 苏醒5) it 中考考点运用总结1.it作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
中考英语复习指导:初中英语语法-代词专题讲解
指时间
It is early spring, but it’s already very hot.
指天气
It rained ________________(大)last night.
指距离
It’s about five ___________(minute)walk from here to the library. How far is it from your school to your home?
形容词性物主代词作定语,相当于 形容词。
名词性
作主语 That is his computer. Mine doesn’t work.
物主代词
作宾语 Her spoken English is better than yours. 名词性物主代词在句中不能单独作
(相当于省
作表语 This ballpen is hers. Where is mine?
初中常用的由反身代词构成的
构成固定短语
I don’t think I can do it by myself.
短语有:(见下)
3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃…… ② come to oneself 苏醒过来,醒悟,恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服 ④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ⑥ lose oneself in 迷路于,全神贯注于…之中,消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学 ⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自
两句中动作的执行者与承受着
作宾语
Little Jimmy can dress himself now. She cooked herself a good meal.
初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析
初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析一、分类:英语中常见的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
二、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如:--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。
)4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
三、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。
四、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
在句中作宾语或同位语五、指示代词:既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
有this, that, these, those【补充】:①this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .②在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?③英语中用来代替前面出现的人或物, 常用that和those,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.六、关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。
初中英语语法代词复习总结讲解
初中英语语法代词复习讲解1、代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
2、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they(他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them(他们,她们,它们)1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如:I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they fromBrazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他!)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如:Who teaches youEnglishthis year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) / Help me!(救救我!) /We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如:--Who isit?(是谁?)–It’s I/me.(是我。
)4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“y ou→he→I”的顺序表达。
如:Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –Youand me.(你和我)5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
代词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (6)
代词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的分类【特别提示1】1. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性, 在句中用作定语, 后面必须接名词。
如: Our teacher is a young woman.2. 名词性物主代词应独立使用, 后面不跟名词。
相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如: Her English is better than mine. (mine=my English)考点二指示代词【特别提示2】it, one, that 作代词的区别1. it特指上下文提到的同类同物。
2. one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子。
3. that常用于比较结构中, 代替前面提到的单数或不可数名词, 以免重复。
考点三表示“一些、许多”的不定代词的用法【特别提示3】1. a few, a little表示肯定意义, 意为: “有一些, 有几个”。
few , little表示否定意义, 意为: “几乎没有”。
即: 有a则有, 无a则无。
2. “a number of+名词复数”作主语时, 后面的谓语动词用复数。
“the number of+名词复数(……的数目)作主语时, 后面的谓语动词用单数。
3. 表“一些”时, some一般用于肯定句, any用于疑问句或否定句, 但表示征求意见, 希望得到肯定回答的疑问句, 也用some。
考点四表示“三三、两两”的不定代词【辨析】another、the other、others和the others的区别1. another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中的另一个。
This coat is not good; please show me another.这件大衣不好, 请拿另一件给我看看。
2. the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个, 常与one连用。
I have two books. One is about English, the other is about maths.我有两本书。
中考英语代词语法知识汇总(完整版)
中考英语代词语法知识汇总【名师精讲9类代词用法,值得下载学习】代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)It’s he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)–You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词名词。
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一、选择题1.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice2.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither3.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you4.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his5.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things6.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing7.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none8.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填9.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither10.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 11.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing15.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 16.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m17.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her D.herself18.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her19.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 20.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None21.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 22.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody24.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either25.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说,最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。
us我们(人称代词宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);we我们(人称代词主格)。
as for us students中students作us的同位语。
chance机会,choice选择。
challenge挑战。
根据句意可知,表示“最大的挑战”,故选A。
2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影?——两个都不喜欢。
我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。
Both两者都,None表示三者或三者以上都不,Either表示两者中的任何一个,Neither表示两者都不。
根据thrillers or comedies可知此处表示两者中进行选择,故排除B项。
根据I think action movies are the most exciting.可知我认为动作电影好,因此恐怖片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢,故选D。
3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你买了一座大房子吗?——不,不是真的,至少不是和你的一样大。
yours你的(东西),是名词性物主代词;your你的,是形容词性物主代词;you你,是主格形式或宾格形式。
此处比较的是你的大房子,故用名词性物主代词yours。
故选A。
4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,安娜。
这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?——哦,不,它们不是她的。
考查代词辨析题。
本句缺表语,空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,空白处代指sister’s pencils,可知选C。
5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-快点!公共汽车就要来了。
-请稍等,让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。
anything else其他的任何东西;important something形式错误,形容词应放在不定代词之后;other things其他的东西。
there’s是there is的缩写,主语应该是单数的,故C不对,应选A。
6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意“-你认为我们能为我们年迈的父母做一些什么事情?-除了和他们在一起并且成为你自己外,你不需要做任何事”。
A.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;B.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”;C.每一个事情;D.没有事情。
根据句意可知,表示“除了和他们在一起和成为你自己之外,你不必做任何事情”。
且在否定句中,故选B。
7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:----冰箱里有什么喝的吗?------不,已经没剩什么东西了。
考查不定代词。
A. all一切,全部,都(三者及以上);B. both(两者及以上)都,两个;C. neither(两者)都不,没有任何东西(两者);D. none(三者及以上)都不,一个也没有,没有任何东西。
根据否定回答No,可知“已经没剩什么东西了。