【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析
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【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1.—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A.has been built B.was built
C.is being built D.had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。
根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数,与built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。
故选C。
2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.
A.rewarded B.would be rewarded
C.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:考查时态和语态
3.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.
A.is repaired B.is being repaired
C.was repaired D.has been repaired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。
句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。
主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。
故选B。
4.Every means ______, but none proved ______.
A.have tried; a success B.have been tried; successfully
C.has tried; to be successful D.has been tried; successful
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。
means是单复数同形的名词,单复数取决于修饰词,这句话means用every修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单数,而且means和try是被动关系,用has been tried,第二空的prove是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。
句意:每种办法都被尝试过了,但没有一个证明是成功的。
选D。
5.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged to
C.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查被动语态和主动语态。
句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。
第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。
故选D。
6.—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?
—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.
A.have thought B.are thought
C.had thought D.were thought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。
句意:——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的,在现场的35名矿工中,只有两名被认为安全获救。
此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B.
7.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital. A.can be the patients treated
B.the patients can be treated
C.can the patients be treated
D.treated can be the patients
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查部分倒装。
句意为:只有增加50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。
“only+状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故选C项。
考点 : 考查部分倒装
8.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A.was served B.will serve
C.is served D.served
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。
句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
9.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.
A.must be take care of B.must take care of
C.must look after D.must be looked after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。
句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。
固定词组:take care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。
故选D。
10.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.
A.had made B.have made
C.were made D.have been made
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。
根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。
11. in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.
A.Being dressed; pick out B.Dressed; pick out
C.Dressed; be picked out D.Having dressed; pick out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和动词短语。
句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。
be dressed in穿着……,作状语表状态,故用dressed。
sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思,所以用pick out。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】
主动形式表被动意义的不定式
1.主语+be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意:当上述形容词在句中作宾语补
足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。
则采用不定式的主
动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.
5.There be 句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do 结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。
分析句子可知,sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。
所以用pick out。
故B选项正确
12.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed
—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.
A.could stuck B.should stuck
C.must have stuck D.might have been stuck
【答案】D
【解析】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。
上句:我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。
如果他错过了很可惜。
下句:我不确定,但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。
此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为D。
13.107.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.
A.were trapping B.were being trapped
C.are trapping D.are being trapped
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。
句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。
根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”,故用过去进行时的被动语态,故选B。
点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
14.When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .
A.are being painted B.are painting
C.were being painted D.were painting
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。
句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。
根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。
15.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?
--- The bridge to it .
A.has repaired B.is repaired
C.is being repaired D.will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。
句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。
桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案:C
16.—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A.will expect B.expects
C.will be expected D.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。
——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。
根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。
故选D。
17.The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
A.viewed B.has viewed
C.was viewed D.has been viewed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A. viewed,一般过去式;B. was viewed过去式的被动语态;C. has viewed,现在完成式;D. has been viewed,现在完成式的被动语态。
句意:自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。
since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时has done形式,又因music video是被访问的,故要用被动语态。
故选D。
考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
18.The new library ________; it will be open next year.
A.had been built B.was built
C.was being built D.is being built
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。
所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选D。
19.Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.
A.had been written B.has been written
C.had written D.has written
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。
由句意可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
故选B。
20.----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, he back next week.
A.is expected B.expects
C.will expect D.will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。
这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。
根据句意故选A。
考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。
21.The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.
A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。
句意:这个教练,和他的队员一起,被邀请去参加上周五晚上举行的聚会,目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。
根据句中的“last Friday night(上周五晚上)”可知,这句话应使用一般过去时。
句子主语为The coach,为第三人称单数形式,“together with…”介词词组作主语的伴随状语,不能算作主语,所以谓语动词应与The
coach保持一致。
故选A。
【点睛】
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
简单来讲,即在英语组词成句的过程中,主语的人称、数、格发生了变化,谓语也必须跟着变化,保证主语和谓语之间关系的协调一致。
在英语语法中,这属于基本的知识点。
主谓一致要遵循三个原则,语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也是复数形式。
当than,with,as well as,along with,together with,like,rather than,except,not,but,including,plus,besides,in addition to等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时,谓语不受这些短语影响,须和其前的主语一致。
这属于语法一致原则中的一种情况。
例如本题中使用了together with结构,所以句子的谓语动词与主语the coach保持一致。
22.Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”,a group of journalists who____ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.
A.will target B.have targeted
C.will be targeted D.have been targeted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。
句意:《时代》周刊将“守护者”——一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物,因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。
根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。
故选D。
23.With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.
A.has introduced B.is being introduced
C.is introduced D.was introduced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意,随着科技的发展,更多新的技术被引进到IT领域。
表示现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。
且主语new technology与动作introduce之间是被动关系,用现在分词的被动语态,故选B。
考点:时态和语态考查题
点评:动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来。
24.Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the
spokesperson.
A.was put B.will put
C.has put D.will be put
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。
句意:按照发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将在2019年投入使用。
根据句意可知,用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选D。
考点:考查时态和语态
25.The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019
A.is built B.has built C.is being built D.will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。
句意:奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。
据说2019年会对公众开放。
句中时间状语是at present意为“现在”,介绍正在发生的事情,主语the Olympic Sports Center与build该词被动关系,所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故C项正确。
26.–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.
–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.
A.measures B.is measured C.will measure D.is measuring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态及语态。
句意:——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。
——是的。
它近20米。
measure此处意为“测量,量起来……”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。
此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
27.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.
A.is used B.are used C.have used D.has been used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。
句意:所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染,但天空仍然不明朗。
means当名词解释为"方法",单复数同型,且every+主语,谓语动词用单数;means与动词use之间是被动关系,根据语境“所有的方法都用了”,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
故选D。
“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语
当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
如:
Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。
The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。
28.—Why didn’t you atten d the assembly this morning?
—But I ________ anything about that.
A.didn’t tell B.haven’t told C.hadn’t been told D.haven’t been told 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。
句意:——你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会?——没人告诉我。
主语I 和tell之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前,即过去之过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been done,故选C项。
29.You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.
A.has painted B.is painted
C.is being painted D.is painting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。
句意:你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。
根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。
故C选项正确。
30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.
A.rewarded B.were rewarded
C.will reward D.will be rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。
解题步骤:1. 确定时态:根据句尾的in the end可知,事情发生在将来,用将来时。
2. 确定语态:efforts和reward是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。
句意:学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会得到回报。
综上,用一般将来时的被动,故选D。
一般将来时
1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。
2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
例如:We’ll die without air or water.
3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别:
(1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。
(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will do则能,表意愿。
例如:If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)
(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。
例如:A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用,构成常考句型:sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。
例如:Autumn harvest is about to start.
31.If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened. A.had been put B.were put C.should be put D.would be put
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。
句意:如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生了。
根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句谓语用had done形式,此外根据句意可知是被动,用被动语态,故A项是正确的。
【点睛】
英语中的三种语气,语气是动词的一种形式,用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。
陈述语气(疑问,否定,肯定,感叹)祈使语气(命令,要求,建议,警告)虚拟语气:不可能发生的事,愿望,建议,与事实相反的假设等.虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.虚拟条件句(假设情况不存在,实现机会很小)If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式(be一律用were)would/could/might/should+动词原形2.与过去事实相反had donewould/could/might/should+have done3.与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式(be一律用were)b.should+动词原形(不能用would)c.were to+动词原形
would/could/might/should+动词原形与现在事实相反if从句:动词过去式(be---were)主句:would/could/might/should+动词原形If we had time, we would go with you.If I were you, I
shouldn’t do that.If it weren’t raining, we wouldn’t stay.与过去事实相反if从句:had done主句:would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadn’t helped us, we couldn’t have succeeded.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.If he hadn’t been ill, he might have come.3.与将来事实可能相反if从句:a.动词过去式(be一律用were) b.should+动词原形(不能用would) c.were to+动词原形主句:would/could/might/should+动词原形If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home and watch TV.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.Should he come tomorrow, please give the book to him.错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中,有时条件从句动作发生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的,称为错综时间条件句。
这种句子的形式往往要根据句子的时间相调整,分别处理。
If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know what to do now.If you had followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right now.If you had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now.(有时时间会省略)含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件不用if条件从句,而用介词或介词短语来表示。
They would not be able to live without him.(如果没有)He would have failed but for his teacher’s timely advice.(要不是)=if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!(要是......就好了)You would have done the same thing in her position.With a little more care you could have avoid the traffic accident.虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中,假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来,并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。
I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the singing competition.(实------虚)=I was ill that day. If I hadn’t been ill that day, I would have taken part in the singing competition.He would have bought the piano, but he didn’t have enough money.(虚------实)=He would have bought the piano if he had had enough money, but in fact he didn’t have enough money.省略if倒装条件句在虚拟语气中,if 从句假设的情况中如果有助动词had, should和were,那么可省略if,把had, should和were放在句首构成倒装,简称省略if倒装条件句。
If he had finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.=Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.If I were you, I wouldn’t do that.=were I you, I wouldn’t do that.If I should meet him, I would tell him about it.=Should I meet him, I would tell him about it.
32.It is ______ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.
A.reported B.to report C.reporting D.being reported
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查被动语态。
句意:据报道,金融危机正在一些国家消退。
句中It为形式主语,that引导的从句为主语从句,是真正的主句的主语,所缺词为主句谓语动词,主语与动词report 是逻辑上的动宾关系,是动作的接受者,所以用被动语态。
故选A。
33.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later. A.were put B.was put C.put D.has put
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查被动语态。
句意:给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上,但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。
letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系,所以排除C和D,然后因为letters是复数,谓语动词用were put, 故选A。
34.––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?
––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.
A.has repaired B.is repaired
C.has been repaired D.has been repairing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态语态。
句意:——你为什么要买一台新冰箱?——旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。
表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系,故选C。
35.A number of foreigners______ to watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1".
A.Attracted B.have attracted
C.was attracted D.were attracted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。
句意:10月1日,一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。
分析句子可知,attract是谓语动词,由时间状语on Oct.1可知,用一般过去时,主语foreigners与attract是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语foreigners是复数,故选D。
36.After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city.
A.were sent B.was sent C.have been sent D.has been sent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:完成了训练,我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。
together with(和)符合就远原则,故现在只看主语I,是单数;根据下文的was判断为一
般过去时,send和主语I之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,故用was sent,故选B项。
【点睛】
本题考查就远原则,即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。
常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有:as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from;instead of等
例如:
1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。
2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。
3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
37.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years. A.discovered B.have discovered
C.had been discovered D.have been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。
句意:因为有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发现了。
根据时间状语in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时。
根据句意新物质和发明之间用被动形式。
故D正确。
38.A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.
A.to be visited B.being visited C.visiting D.to visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
主动形式表达被动意义。
句意:这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。
be worth doing
sth“值得做某事”,主动形式表达被动意义。
故选C项。
39.More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A.are made B.will be made
C.are being made D.have been made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。
句意:据报道,未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。
本句的时间状语in the years ahead"在将来的几年"和一般将来时连用,且efforts与动词
make构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。
所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式,故B项正确。
40.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.
A.won't be seen B.wasn't seen
C.hasn't been seen D.hadn't been seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。
他好久没在这附近露面了。
根据this morning可知,这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知,此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。