专项训练课件：音标

[au] 发这个音得字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down
[iә] 发这个音得字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer
[eә] 发这个音得字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wear
[t] 发这个音得字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter
[d] 发这个音得字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played
/e/ pen yes spell
[ai] 发这个音得字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie: tie pie
uy: buy
[i] 发这个音得字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
1. Listen and read.
/әu/ /au/ /ei/
/ai/ /iә(r)/ /eә(r)/ or /ir/ or /er/
those now name mine dear chair
photo how samed eraser library here bear
7. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup, let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it, is, of, in, on, up, out, ant
8.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮得音节。
12个单元音 长 [a:] [ә:] [i:] [ɔ:] [u:]
[ei] 发这个音得字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate
lazy ai: rain train wait ay: day May play today way
[æ] 发这个音得字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag
[t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts] [d3] [dr] [ð] [dz]
3个似拼音 2个半元音
[h] [r] [l] [w] [j]
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二，四二六前中后， 双元音也好背，合口集中八个， 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括，有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
[әu] 发这个音得字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose those over
oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl
[ɔ] 发这个音得字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long
[ɔ:] 发这个音得字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door
/ai/ hi fine white
/i/ is this quilt
[n]发这个音得字母和字母组合n kn gn n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down kn: knee knife knock gn: sign
[η]发这个音得字母和字母组合n ng n: ink bank tank finger ng: sing hang song king reading running
音素和国际音标 1. 什么是音素：音素是语音得最小单位。
2. 音素得分类：元音和辅音。 3. 音素得个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅
音音素28个。 4. 什么是音标：记录音素得符号叫做音标。 5. 什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音
协会规定得一套音标，用来 记录世界上主要语言得语音。
6. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello
2. Listen and read.
1) A: Is this your ruler?
B: Yes, it is.
2) A: Is that your schoolbag? B: No, it isn’t.
3) A: Are these her books?
B: Yes, they are.
4) These are my keys. Are those your keys?
辅音音标得学习
[p] 发这个音得字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy
[b] 发这个音得字母 和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbage
art
son
school look short Bob
card mother
ruler book sport clock party number
2. Listen and read.
1) This is my mother. Mom, this is John. 2) These are her parents and those are her brothers. 3) Hi, I’m Jenny. I have a very nice family.
hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map
[ i:] 发这个音得字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep
three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat
/i:/ she we evening
/i/ six his middle
/e/ egg spell seven
/æ/ black jacket Alice
/ә:(r)/ her first girl
/ә(r)/ ruler number color
2. Listen and read.
1) A: What’s your name? 2) B: My name’s Jenny. 3) 2) A: What’s your telephone number? 4) B: It’s 555-8903. 5) 3) He’s Alan. She’s Linda. I’m Bob.
[θ]发这个音得字 母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth
[ð]发这个音得字母和字母组合th th: father mother brother clothes weather
[m] 发这个音得字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb comb thumb
/әu/ no OK those
/ɔ/ or /a:/, / ɔ:/ dog
not orange
[u:] 发这个音得字母和字母组合o oo ui u o: do who whose
oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude
[Λ] 发这个音得字母和字母组合o u ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country
ear: early learn or: word work world
[ә] 发这个音得字母和字母组合ure er ar or a ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or: doctor a: panda about above camera sofa China
• [u] 发这个音得字母和字母组合o oo u
•
o: woman wolf
•
oo: look good book foot wood
•
u: bull bullet
1. Listen and read.
/u:/ /u/ /ɔ:(r)/ /ɔ/ or /a:/ /a:(r)/ /Λ/
too good four not
[s] 发这个音得字母 字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice