非谓语复习专题：状语从句的省略与高考题解析

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2021高考英语复习冲刺非谓语动词真题解析

2021高考英语复习冲刺非谓语动词真题解析一、非谓语动词作状语（一）分词作状语[知识要点]1．分词作状语，可表示原因、时间、条件、结果、伴随情况和方式等等。

2．现在分词与过去分词的区别：一定要结合分词的逻辑主语（一般是句子的主语）去理解它们的区别和判断用现在分词还是用过去分词。

若分词与其逻辑主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系，就用现在分词；若存在被动关系，则用过去分词。

3．分词作状语一般要和它的逻辑主语保持一致，但是有一些固定的分词短语却可以不和其逻辑主语保持一致。

例如，generally speaking, c onsidering…, given…, judging from…等等。

4．现在分词有一般式和完成式之分，注意其区别。

一般式表示和谓语动词的动作同时发生，完成式和完成时态的含义相似，表示动作先于谓语动词发生。

[试题赏析]1.The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left themeeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making2. The storm left, _______ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused3. _______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated析：这几题都是考查现在分词的完成式作状语。

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含解析

A.once gained B.when to gain
C.after gaining D.while gaining
解析：A。考查省略句。once gained =" once" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
4．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。
2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.
作状语
现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
A．to have savedB．to saveC．savingD．saved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。
3．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

人教版高一英语必修三语法专题状语从句的省略(共17张)

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16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/8/42021/8/4August 4, 2021
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17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/8/42021/8/42021/8/42021/8/4
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
下面我们以具体例子来说明。
语法填空典例：
•(2015·湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave) in the wrong hands.
解析：这是一个条件状语从句，并且明显是一个从句没有谓语的省略句。那么反过来，就要把从句补充完整（加上主语寻找关系）。那么本题就是“videos games”与“leave”的关系。明显是被动：if video games are left in the wrong hands. 答案：left
状语从句省略的条件解析
• 1.首先当然要满足有从句，并且是状语从句。 • 2.其次寻找主从句的主语是否相同。 • 3.假如相同，再看从句谓语是否含有be动词。 • 4.假如上述条件均满足，则可进行状语从句的省略。 • 5.另外，假如状语从句的主语是it，则也满足上述规律。
例句点拨 When the museum is completed , the museum will be open to the public next year.
例句点拨 He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if it is possible.
• 1.首先判断这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句 • 2.再做出判断主从句主语是he和it • 3.并且发现if引导的状语从句的谓语是is • 4.那么明显符合状语从句省略的四大条件

高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4)

高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4)一、选择题1．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.A．is expected B．expectedC．having expected D．having been expected2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A．They were B．They shouldC．They must D．They did3．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A．invited B．invitingC．being invited D．having invited4．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being toldC．to be told D．told5．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A．giving B．give C．given D．being given6．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do7．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informedC．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed8．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping9．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 10．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A．calm, take B．cheat, taking C．list, taking D．ignore, take 11．Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted 12．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood.A．if any B．if soC．if ever D．if not13．—Hi, are you a student of this University?—No, but I ________.A．want to B．want to beC．want so D．want it14．The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if so15．When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.A．managing B．being managedC．managed D．to manage16．Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.A．treated B．to be treatedC．being treated D．be treated17．When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A．to be completed. B．completingC．being completed D．completed18．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A．beating B．beatenC．having beaten D．being beaten19．Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A．spoken B．being spoken to C．spoken to D．speaking to 20．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．having asked 21．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A．absorbing B．trapping C．absorbed D．trapped 22．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 23．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything.D．If possible24．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any25．What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?A．leaving talking B．left talkingC．being leaving talking D．being left talking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。

高中英语状语从句省略现象完形填空题20题答案解析版

高中英语状语从句省略现象完形填空题20题答案解析版1Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily. She lived in a small town. One day, while walking in the park, she saw a beautiful flower. She stopped to look at it. When ———— close to it, she could smell its sweet fragrance. Another day, as she was reading a book under a tree, a bird flew by. When ———— its colorful feathers, she was amazed. Lily also loved to draw. Whenever she had free time, she would take out her sketchbook. When ———— inspiration, she could draw for hours. One afternoon, while sitting by the river, she watched the ducks swimming. When ———— them playing in the water, she smiled. Lily's days were filled with such beautiful moments.1. When ———— close to it, she could smell its sweet fragrance.A. gettingB. gotC. to getD. gets答案：A。

解析：“When getting close to it”是时间状语从句的省略，完整形式是“When she was getting close to it”。

高二英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析

高二英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. Wendy hurried to the airport, only ______ the pop singer had left.A．told B．tellingC．to tell D．to be told【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：温蒂匆忙到了机场，却被告知那名流行歌手已经离开了。

不定式放到逗号后，表示出乎意料的结果，tell 和句子主语间是被动关系，选D。

【考点】考查非谓语动词2. When the fire broke out in the shop, people ran for the exists, in fear.A．screamed B．scream C．screaming D．having screamed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当这个商店着火时，人们从疏散口跑出来，惊慌着尖叫。

这个句子的主句是 people ran for the exists, 人们跑出来，害怕的尖叫用来表示伴随，故选C 项。

考点 : 考查非谓语动词3. He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. A．reminded B．reminding C．to remind D．remind【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他在床边贴了一张姚明的照片用来随时提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。

He是主语put up 是谓语动词a picture of Yao Ming 是宾语beside the bed 是地点状语to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.是不定式短语作目的状语，其中 himself 作不定式的宾语，reminded of his own dreams是过分短语作宾补，keep oneself done 是固定搭配，keep sb . reminded of ...使某人受到提醒.故选A。

高三英语状语从句试题答案及解析

高三英语状语从句试题答案及解析1. If you find yourself ______ no one will help you, please call me.A．which B．whenC．where D．what【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。

本题考查where引导的地点状语从句，一般翻译为“在……地方”。

句意：如果你发现你自己处于无人帮助你的境地，请打电话给我。

故C正确考点 : 考查状语从句2. Today, we will begin ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A．when B．where C．how D．what【答案】B【解析】B[句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。

where 引导地点状语从句。

]3. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenientto you.(2011·江西)A．whenever B．howeverC．whichever D．wherever【答案】A【解析】A[考查状语从句连接词。

whenever无论何时，however然而，whichever任何一个，wherever 无论哪里。

句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便时。

关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。

]4. ________ that they lost the game, tears came down Kate's face.A．On hearing the newsB．When heard the newsC．The moment she heard the newsD．While hearing the news【答案】C【解析】C[the moment 一……就……，因为主从句的主语不一致，所以A，D排除。

高考英语新省略句知识点真题汇编附解析(1)

高考英语新省略句知识点真题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1．When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A．to be completed. B．completingC．being completed D．completed2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A．They were B．They shouldC．They must D．They did3．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A．So I did B．So it wasC．So did I D．So have I4．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A．watered B．wateringC．being watered D．to water5．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring6．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping7．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting8．Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted9．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A．do B．have C．will do D．did10．It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk11．As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A．not if carefully dealt withB．until not carefully dealt withC．if not carefully dealt withD．when not carefully dealt with12．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A．or so B．as ifC．even so D．if so13．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t 14．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A．absorbing B．trapping C．absorbed D．trapped15．--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.---________, what about going hiking ?A．If possible B．If necessaryC．If so D．If real16．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A．beating B．beatenC．having beaten D．being beaten17．Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A．spoken B．being spoken to C．spoken to D．speaking to 18．There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not having been treated19．If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult. A．to be asked B．being asked C．asking D．asked 20．They did everything ________.A．as had been originally plannedB．as originally plannedC．as the original planD．as been originally planned21．The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A．measures, spreading B．will be measured, spread C．measures, spread D．is measured, spread22．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 23．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 24．______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A．It is the 24th biggest city B．It was the 24th biggest cityC．Once the 24th biggest city D．Before the 24th biggest city25．I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to s top air pollution.A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】考查动词的过去分词作状语。

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。

be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。

故选A。

2．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A．being carried out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。

句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。

选C。

考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

特殊句式之省略句1(状语从句的省略)---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)

2021年高考一轮复习英语句法特殊句式之省略句1（状语从句的省略）1.While ________ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A.walkingB.walkedC.having walkedD.to walk2.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioningB.having questionedC.questionedD.being questioned3.My family go to the old lady’s home to help them do some housework and some gardening work whenever _________.A.possibleB.is possibleC.being possibleD.possibly4.If _______, I’ll show the committee what I have found out about the matter.A.permittingB.being permittedC.permittedD.having permitted5.She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ________ her.A.seeB.have seenC.seeingD.having seen6.She looks as if ________ something.A.in search ofB.she looked forC.she had looked forD.she was in search of7.There is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless8.Generally speaking, if _______ according to the instructions, the electric-bike is not dangerous as reported.A.riddenB.ridingC.to rideD.to be ridden9.If _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.eedingD.to use10.Look around when ________ the street.A.acrossB.crossingC.crossedD.to be crossing11.When ________ a test, one may feel shaky, sweaty, with his heart beating quickly.A.havingB.haveC.hadD.having had12. Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.A.arisen; handlingB.arising; handledC.rising; handledD.risen; handling13.As is often the case, he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping, especially when deeply ________ in work.A.absorbingB.being absorbedC.to absorbD.absorbed14.Misunderstandings________ from lack of communication，unless________ properly，may lead to serious problems.A.arisen; dealt withB.arising; dealt withC.rising; dealing withD.risen; dealing with15.The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____, reaching 30℃ in summer.A.if notB.if anyC.if soD.if ever16.Generally speaking, when _____ according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A.takenB.takingC.to takeD.to be taken17.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB.was surprisedC.surprisedD.being surprised18.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on.A.not treatedB.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not having been treated19.When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A.introduceB.introducedC.introducingD.am introduced20.While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A.doB.didC.doingD.having done21.A beam of light will not bend（弯曲）round corners unless____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device（反射装置）。

高考真题状语从句解析

高考真题状语从句解析彻底学会，冲刺高分，还要有正确的训练方法，你想要学习密集？关注我，留言哦1．（2019·江苏）China's image is improving steadily， with more countries_______its role in international affairs．（）A．recognizing B．being recognizedC．to be recognized D．recognized本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构， more countries和recognize是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．故选：A．2．（2009·海南）Now that we've discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ？（）A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take考查非谓语动词．句中包含with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，这里的decisions是take的宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词，作后置定语，故答案为C．3．（2008·香港）With a lot of tough problems______，the manager was as nervous as cat on hot bricks．（）A．settle B．to settleC．being settle D．settled根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，根据the manager was as nervous as cat on hot bricks可知，问题有待解决，用不定式表示将来．故选：B．WIth 复合句子结构。

让步状态从句系列：1．（2015·香港）______ they say it aloud or not， most men expected their wives to be faithful．（）A．If B．What C．Whether D．Even本题考查连词辨析．if如果；what什么；whether是否，和or not搭配引导让步状语从句；even甚至．根据句意和or not可知用whether．故选：C．2．（2011·辽宁）No matter how ，it is not necessarily lifeless．（）A．a desert may be dry B．dry a desert may beC．may a desert be dry D．dry may a desert be答案：B 本题考查让步状语从句．how与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺序为：how+形容词+a（n）+可数名词单数，与其用法一样的还有so，too等．如：so difficult a question 如此难的一个问题；It's too long a Journey to make in one day．旅程太远，一天之内到不了．故选B3．（2010·上海） you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge．（）A．However a serious problemB．What a serious problemC．However serious a problemD．What serious a problem答案：C 本题考查让步状语从句，what引导的属于感叹句，不能引导让步状语从句，however引导让步状语从句，其结构为：however+adj/adv+主+谓或者是however+adj+a+n，+主+谓，所以答案应为C．故选：C．4．（2010·新课标Ⅱ）Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome．（）A．surprise B．was surprisedC．surprised D．being surprised答案：C 本题考查让步状语从句中的省略．过去分词作状语表示分词与句子主语为被动关系．表示某人感到惊讶应该用surprised的形式所以可以排除A和D两项．当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，不能单独省略主语，可排除B．所以，本句补全之后应该是：Though the professor wassurprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome．故选：C．5．（2009·重庆）Unsatisfied ________ with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience．（）A．though was he B．though he wasC．he was though D．was he though答案是B．本题考查的是though引导的让步状语从句．though 表示"虽然"引导让步状语从句，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；倒装是将表语、状语或谓语动词中的实意动词提到句首；本句正常语序为"though he was unsatisfied with the payment"，倒装语序将表语unsatisfied提到句首，故答案选择B．6．（2005·香港）T ony's parents were tired，________they had to wait for some more news about Tony before they could have a rest．（）A．if B．when C．though D．for本题考查连词辨析．if如果；when当…时候；though虽然；for 因为．根据句意可知两句话有因果关系，用for．故选：D．结果状态从句【1】1．（2009·上海）The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year．（）A．so a well-known B．a so well-knownC．such well-known a D．such a well-known答案：D解析：根据所给选项及题干可知本题考查so/such…that"如此…以至于"这一结构．需要注意的是so后面接的是形容词或副词而such 后面接的是名词或名词短语，本题横线后面是名词短语"著名景点"，故A、B选项先直接排除；C选项顺序错误（正确的应该为such a well-known），排除．综上，本题答案为D选项．拓展：本题用so 的正确表达是The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that…地点状态从句：【5】1．（2014·重庆）Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her．（）A．until B．when C．although D．where答案D此句是复合句，从句缺少连接副词．从题意看，意思是"她不能在汽车放下她的地方打到的士"．此处需引导一个地点状语从句，故用连接副词where．故选D．2．（2012·天津）Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony．（）A．while B．when C．where D．though答案：C根据 was placed （被放在）可知其后为地点状语，where引导地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，这里缺少地点状语"所放的位置"，故C项符合语境．故选：C．3．（2009·江苏） __ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former．（）A．Before B．Where C．Unless D．Until答案：BA．引导时间状语从句，在…之前；B．引导地点状语从句，在…地方；C．引导条件状语从句，除非，如果不；D．引导时间状语从句，直到…；此处用来引导地点状语从句，意为：在…地方；故用从属连词where，故选B．4．（2009·山东）The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother．（）A．where B．what C．how D．who答案：A句中she was作remain的状语，表示地点；where表示地点，what表示事物，how表示方式，who指人；根据句意，故选：A．5．（2005·香港）The users of this new mobile phone can type in e-mails or long texts easily_________they happen to be．（）A．where B．wherever C．what D．whatever根据句意和结构可知这里是地点状语从句，wherever=no matter where．表示"无论在什么地方"．whatever引导名词性从句，这里不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语从句．故选：B．时间状态从句：【9】1．（2016·香港）How long is it__________we last went to the theatre？（）A．as B．since C．although D．until根据句意和结构可知这句话使用句型It is+一段时间+since…意为"自从…到现在有多久"．as正如；although虽然；until直到．故选：B．2．（2014·香港）Why buy a newspaper___________you can read the news online for free？（）A．when B．where C．which D．what本题考查连词辨析．when这里表示"既然"，where哪里；which 哪个；what什么．根据句意和上下文逻辑关系，可知用when．故选：A．3．（2014·江西）It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game．（）A．that B．as C．which D．when答案D．由句子意思分析可知，my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game．作状语．即my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game in the middle of the night是状语从句．因此D选项正确．如果在原题的短语the middle of the night前加个介词in 的话，那么就变成了强调句型（这样去掉it was…that…三个词，句子意思完整，成分齐全）．所以此题选A选项是错误的．故选：D．4．（2013·浙江）There are some health problems that，when ________ in time，can become bigger ones later on．（）A．not treatedB．not being treatedC．not to be treatedD．not having been treated答案：A．原来完整的句子为There are some health problems that，when they are not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on．这里省略了they are．表示被动，属于状语从句的省略用法．to be done 表将来和被动，常用作宾语补足语．表示主语让别人做，to do主语亲自做．用在此处不合适；故选：A．5．（2011·山东）When I got on the bus，I_____I had left my wallet at home．（）A．was realizing B．realizedC．have realized D．would realize答案：B．根据前面从句"when I got on the bus"可知，从句用的是一般过去时，那主句也应该用一般过去时，故这题答案选B6．（2009·上海）You can't borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card．（）A．before B．if C．while D．as答案：Abefore之前；if如果；while当…时候；as因为，作为；句意表达的是你拿到学生卡后才能借书，要用before来构成．故选A．7．（2009·福建）Jane had just finished her homework ________ her mom asked her to practice playing the violin yesterday．（）A．when B．while C．after D．before答案：A．根据选项when当…时候，表示时间点，这时="at"this/that time，； while当…．时候，表示时间段； after在…后面；before 在…．前面，句意：简刚刚完成作业这时妈妈叫她练习钢琴．故选A．同时注意固定句型had done sth when sth happened8．（2009·重庆）Peter was so excited _________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing．（）A．where B．that C．why D．when答案：D．根据选项，如果是B，意思是：他如此高兴以致于他收到去…的邀请，句意不通．所以应该是D．当皮特收到来自朋友的邀请他访问重庆的信时，他是如此的兴奋．9．（2008·香港）- How long do you think the room will be ready_____ I can go back to work？- Well， probably by next weekend．（）A．before B．until C．when D．that根据句意和结构可知这句话使用before引导时间状语从句，意为"在…之前"，until直到；when既然，当…时候；that无意义．故选：A．条件状态从句：【7】1．（2019•天津）T om is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion________he wants their support．（）A．since B．once C．unless D．after收录：2019/6/10组卷：54真题：1难度：0.62．（2017•澳门）_______ something unexpected happens，I'll see you tomorrow at school．（）A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．Because收录：2018/9/3组卷：30真题：1难度：0.83．（2016•香港）T om is never ashamed of what he does，________he ends up doing something wrong（）A．as though B．even if C．even so D．as if收录：2018/9/4组卷：33真题：1难度：0.94．（2014•香港）___________something is done，there will be more pollution in the air in this area．（）A．If B．Since C．Although D．Unless收录：2018/9/3组卷：18真题：1难度：0.85．（2009•陕西）My parents don't mind what job I do I am happy．（）A．even though B．as soon asC．as long as D．as though收录：2017/3/21组卷：79真题：2难度：0.96．（2009•浙江）The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it．（）A．as B．until C．although D．if收录：2017/3/18组卷：82真题：2难度：0.97．（2007•香港）Don't promise anything ________you're 100 percent sure．（）A．as B．when C．because D．unless收录：2018/9/3组卷：16真题：1难度：0.8。

2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解,练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)

2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解，练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)(共14张PPT)省略句一、教学目标1.掌握省略句的用法。

备注：高考中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略,动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中口语等一些习惯性的省略中。

二、知识讲解备注：定义:为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略( ellipsis )1.简单句的省略省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略,其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。

(I) thank you for your help. (括号内为省略的词语，下同)(I) see you tomorrow.(It) doesn't matter.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分(There is) No smoking.(Is there) anything wrongWhy (do you) not say hello to him省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to--- Are you going there--- I'd like to (go there).He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance),注意:如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态,则须在to之后加上be或have. --- Are you an engineer--- No, but I want to be.--- He hasn't finished the task yet. --- Well, he ought to have.省略表语---- Are you thirsty--- Yes, I am (thirsty).同时省略几个成分Let's meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.-- Have you finished your work--- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.2.并列句中的省略两个并列分句中,后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分,常可省略,以避免重复。

状语从句的省略(精讲精练)

状语从句的省略一：状语从句中的省略省略句的规则1. 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it)．2. 从句谓语中包含be动词．如：be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。

1. Don’t speak until（you are）spoken to .2. I’ll buy a TV set if （it is ）necessary.3. While（I was ）walking walking alone in the street, I heard my namecalled.4.Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.二：常见的几种状语从句的省略1. when，while，as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略while(they are)visiting the city．they reeeived a warm welcomwhen(he was)asked why he was late，he kept silent．●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily.Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination.2. if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句的省略Onee(it is)begun．it must be done well．Unless（you are invited) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.Correct mistakes, if any.3. though，although,even if,even though引导的让步状语从句的省略Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.4. as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句的省略He shook his head as if (he was）to say: “Don’t trust her”. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time.You should finish the homework as (you are)required.5. than引导的比较状语从句的省略They sent us much more materials than required.1. _____________________ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to theSummer Palace.2. ____________________(当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.3.He has no money_____(要是有的话), he will give us.4._____________(除非修理), the machine is of no use.5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注), The boy could haveturned out better.6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if ______________________________(跟老师讲话).7.这次展览比预料的有趣.8..她张开嘴好象要大哭起来.9.除非邀请,否则我不会去参加这次晚会.10.明天早点起来,要是不起来的话,你就赶不上第一班车了.11当我在做作业时,我听到有人喊救命.12. 他篮球打得即使没你好,也起码一样好.1.When ________ , the museum will open to the public next year . (complete)2.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _______every day. (water)3. The boss, not the workers should be responsible for the accident. They just carried out the order as__(tell4. When _______what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. ( ask)5.One day while ________(work) at the cash register in the gift shop,I saw an elderly couple.6.When_______(finish),the knot looks identical from both the front and back.7.They promise to take action,_____needed, to maintain financial stability in the euro area as a whole.8.The building was still shaking while I_______(walk) along the road.9.Friendship is like money: easier made than _____ .(keep)10.When I was at your age my father told me that I should go and work wherever ____ most. (need)二since，before，after引导的状语从句有时可以变成介词短语或分词短语。

历年高考试题省略考点重点

高考中的省略省略是英语中尤其是英语口语中使用非常普遍的一种语言现象。

采用省略形式是为了避免重复，使表达更加简洁和明了。

在高考英语试题的很多考查点中都出现涉及省略现象的试题，如非谓语动词、连词、从句、情景理解、比较结构等考查题均可以通过省略句的相关知识加以解决。

下面结合各年高考试题对省略考点进行归纳和分析：一、语境省略语境省略主要体现在很多情景对话的考试题目中。

语境对话中的很多答句信息往往是在对话上文中就出现过的，在答话的一方就没有必要重复对方的信息，但要注意答为所问且逻辑要一致。

很多情景类考试题可以通过补全法得到解答。

如：【陕西卷】—Have you finished your first paper? —_____. Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bitD. Not yet【天津卷】—Do you mind my taking this seat? —____________.A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course notC.Yes, take it pleaseD.No, you can’t take it二、省略比较结构在上下文含义明了的情况下，有时可以把一些形容词和副词比较结构中的重复信息省略掉，只保留关键信息。

最常见的有省略比较结构中的形容词和副词或比较对象。

如：【07陕西卷】Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if_____, Miss LiuA. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. better【94全国卷】John plays football ______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as【90卷】The pianos in the other shop will be______, but _____ .A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good三、省略状语从句状语从句的省略也成为高考试题中的考查重心，很多状语从句可以通过省略变成非谓语动词考查题、连词考查题、情景对话考查题等形式，大家解题时要注意此类省略形式。

高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(2)

高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(2)一、选择题1．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.A．if never B．if possibleC．if ever D．if any2．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.A．to be consumed B．to consumeC．consuming D．consumed3．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A．They were B．They shouldC．They must D．They did4．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A．watered B．wateringC．being watered D．to water5．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A．giving B．give C．given D．being given6．If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A．expose B．exposingC．exposed D．to expose7．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored8．Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if anything 9．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any10．Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _____ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.A．leaving B．left C．having left D．to be left 11．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefullyC．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully 12．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though .A．asking to B．to be askedC．to ask D．asked to13．_____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A．Other things were equalB．Other things being equalC．To be equal to other thingsD．Other things to be equal14．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything.D．If possible 15．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A．being advertised B．advertisingC．having advertised D．advertised16．Check your answers carefully and make some changes ______.A．if you are convenient B．if notC．if it necessary D．if necessary17．Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A．spoken B．being spoken to C．spoken to D．speaking to 18．Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so19．The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.A．applying B．to apply C．applied D．having applied 20．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left21．If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A．to accept B．acceptC．accepting D．accepted22．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 23．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．having asked 24．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 25．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查省略结构；A. if never 如果不；B. if possible如果可能；C. if ever 很少，难得；D. if any 如果你有的话。