海上风电的基本术语(中英文对照).共26页
风电专业术语英文对照及解释
风电专业术语中英对照及解释经电气网小编整理，下面是有关风电的一些专业术语的英汉对照及解释，希望对各位有用哦。
1.风能 /wind energy 空气流动所具有的能量。
2.风能资源 /wind energy resources 大气沿地球表面流动而产生的动能资源。
3.空气的标准状态 /standard atmospheric state 空气的标准状态是指空气压力为101 325Pa，温度为15℃（或绝对288.15K），空气密度1.225kg/m 3 时的空气状态。
4.风速 /wind speed 空间特定点的风速为该点空气在单位时间内所流过的距离。
5.平均风速 /average wind speed 给定时间内瞬时风速的平均值。
6.年平均风速 /annual average wind speed 时间间隔为一整年的瞬时风速的平均值。
7.最大风速 /maximum wind speed 10分钟平均风速的最大值。
8.极大风速 /extreme wind speed 瞬时风速的最大值。
9.阵风 /gust 超过平均风速的突然和短暂的风速变化。
10.年际变化 /inter-annual variation 以30年为基数发生的变化。
风速年际变化是从第1年到第30年的年平均风速变化。
11.[风速或风功率密度]年变化 /annual variation 以年为基数发生的变化。
风速（或风功率变化）年变化是从1月到12月的月平均风速（或风功率密度）变化。
12.[风速或风功率密度]日变化 /diurnal variation 以日为基数发生的变化。
月或年的风速（或风功率密度）日变化是求出一个月或一年内，每日同一钟点风速（或风功率密度）的月平均值或年平均值，得到0点到23点的风速（或风功率密度）变化。
风切变 /wind shear 风速在垂直于风向平面内的变化。
13.风切变指数 /wind shear exponent 用于描述风速剖面线形状的幂定律指数。
风电专业术语中英文对照
风力机 wind turbine风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system (WTGS)风电场 wind power station; wind farm水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机） Hub(for wind turbines)机舱 nacelle支撑结构（风力机） support structure (for wind turbine)关机（风力机） shutdown (for wind turbine)紧急关机（风力机） emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)空转（风力机） idling(for wind turbine)锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)停机（风力机）parking静止 standstill制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)停机制动（风力机） parking brake (for wind turbine)风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)保护系统（风力发电系统） protection system (for WTGS)设计工况 design situation载荷情况 load case外部条件（风力机） external conditions (for wind turbine)设计极限 design limits极限状态 limit state安全寿命 safe life风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity额定风速（风力机） rated wind speed(for wind turbine)切入风速 cut-in wind speed切出风速 cut-out wind speed年平均 annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速 mean wind speed极端风速 extreme wind speed风切变 wind shear下风向 down wind上风向 up wind阵风 gust粗糙长度 roughness length湍流强度 turbulence intensity风场 wind site测量参数 measurement parameters测量位置 measurement seat最大风速 maximum wind speed风功率密度 wind energy density阵风影响 gust influence环境 environment气候 climate海洋气候 ocean climate室内气候 indoor climate极端最高 extreme极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum月平均温度 mean monthly temperature 空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度 absolute humidity相对湿度 relative humidity雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain雾凇;霜 rime雾 fog盐雾 salt fog标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面 mean sea level太阳辐射 solar radiation直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation太阳常数 solar constant黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect表面温度 surface temperature输出功率（风力发电机组） output power 额定功率（风力发电机组） rated power功率特性 power performance功率系数 power coefficient扫掠面积 swept area测量功率曲线 measured power可利用率（风力发电机组） availability(for WTGS)数据组（测试功率特性） data set(for power performance measurement)精度（风力发电机组） accuracy(for WTGS)测量误差 uncertainty in measurement测量周期 measurement period实验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion障碍物 obstacles风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level值向性（风力发电机组） directivity(for WTGS)音值 tonality风的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle比恩法 method of bins标准误差 standard uncertainly风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数 starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数 maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WTGS调节特性 regulating characteristics平均噪音 average noise level机组效率 efficiency of WTGS机组寿命 service life度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮稳定 rotor stability实度损失 the degree of actual loss叶片数 number of blades叶片 blade等截面叶片 constant chord blade变截面叶片面积 variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade叶根 root of blade叶尖 tip of blade叶尖速度 tip speed桨距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘 tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长 mean geometric chord of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil翼型族 the family of airfoil叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角 setting angle of blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade叶尖损失 tip losses叶片损失 blade losses颤振 flutter迎风机构 orientation mechanism调速机构 regulating mechanism风轮偏侧式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变桨距调节机构 regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 导流罩 nose顺桨 feathering阻尼板 spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics叶尖速比 tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速比 rated tip-speed ratio升力系数 lift coefficient阻力系数 drag coefficient推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient传动比 transmission ratio齿轮 gear齿轮副 gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel gear主动齿轮 driving gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮 external gear内齿轮 internal gear内齿轮副 internal gear pair增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train中心距离 center distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank工作齿面 working flank非工作齿面 non-working flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth啮合 engagement ; mesh齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gear 变位齿轮 gear with addendum modification 圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear; single-helical gear 节点 pitch point节圆 pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameter and radius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling安全联轴器 security coupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear人字齿轮 double-helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch齿高 tooth depth输入轴 input shaft输出轴 output shaft柱销 pin柱销套 roller行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮 center gear单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系 multiple-stage planetary gear train 柔性齿轮 flexible刚性齿轮 rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing输出联接 output coupling刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional rigidity起动力矩 starting torque传动误差 transmission error传动精度 transmission accuracy固有频率 natural frequency弹性联接 elastic coupling刚性联接 rigid coupling滑块联接 Oldham coupling固定联接 integrated coupling齿啮式连接 dynamic coupling花键联接 splined coupling牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling径向销联接 radial pin coupling周期振动 periodic vibration随机振动 random vibration峰值 peak value临界阻尼 critical damping阻尼系数 damping coefficient阻尼比 damping ratio减震器 vibration isolator幅值 amplitude位移幅值 displacement amplitude速度幅值 velocity amplitude加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude同步发电机 synchronous generator异步发电机 asynchronous generator感应电机 induction generator转差率 slip瞬态电流 transient current笼型 cage绕线转子 wound rotor绕组系数 winding factor换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutator segment励磁响应 excitation response制动系统 braking system制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系 normal braking system紧急制动系 emergency braking system空气制动系 air braking system液压制动系 hydraulic braking system电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系 mechanical braking system辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合 brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泄油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀 solenoid valve液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压泵 hydraulic pump液压系统 hydraulic system油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制阀 pressure control valve安全阀 safety valve设定压力 setting pressure切换 switching旋转接头 rotating union压力表 pressure gauge液压油 hydraulic fluid液压马达 hydraulic motor油封 oil seal刹车盘 brake disc闸垫 brake pad刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining滑动制动器 sliding shoes偏航 yawing主动偏航 active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven解缆 untwist塔架 tower独立式塔架 free stand tower拉索式塔架 guyed tower塔影效应 influence by the tower shadow远程监视 telemonitoring协议 protocol实时 real time单向传输 simplex transmission半双工传输 half-duplex transmission双工传输 duplex transmission前置机 front end processor运动终端 remote terminal unit (RUT)调制解调器 modern数据终端设备 date terminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 date circuit信息 information状态信息 state information分接头位置信息 tap position information监视信息 monitored information事件信息 event information设备故障信息 equipment failure information 返回信息 return information告警 alarm设定值 set point valve瞬时测量 instantaneous measured计量值 counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading 确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信息 analog signal命令 command字节 byte位:比特 bit地址 address波特 BD编码 encode译码 decode代码 code集中控制 centralized control可编程序控制 programmable control微机程制 minicomputer program control模拟控制 analogue control数字控制 digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制 weak current control单元控制 unit control就地控制 local control联锁装置 interlocker模拟盘 analogue board配电盘 switch board控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button限位开关 limit switch有载指示灯 on-load indicator位置指示灯 position indicator屏幕显示 screen display指示灯 display lamp起动信号 starting signal公共供电点 point of common coupling闪变 flicker数据库 data base硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardware platform层 layer ; level ; class模型 model响应时间 response time软件 software软件平台 software platform系统软件 system software自由脱扣 trip-free基准误差 basic err一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage二次电流 secondary current二次电压 secondary voltage低压电器 low voltage额定工作电压 rated operational voltage运行管理 operation management安全方案 safety外部条件 external condition(for WTGS)失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术 redundance正常关机 normal shutdown (for wind turbine)失效-安全 fail-safe排除故障 clearance空转 idling (for wind turbine)外部动力 external power supply锁定装置 locking set临界转速 activation rotational speed最大转速 maximum rotational speed过载功率 over power (for wind turbine)临界功率 activation power (for wind turbine)最大功率 maximum power (for wind turbine)外联机试验 field test with turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed防雷系统 lighting protection system(LPS)外部防雷系统 external lighting protection system内部防雷系统 internal lighting protection system接闪器 air-termination system等电位连接 equipotential bonding引下线 down-conductor接地装置 earth-termination system接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode环行接地体 ring earth electrode基础接地体 foundation earth electrode等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体 bonding conductor保护等级 protection lever防雷区 lightning protection zone雷电流 lightning current电涌保护区 surge suppressor共用接地系统 common earthing system接地基准点 earthing reference point (ERP)持续运行 continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数 flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数 flicker step factor最大允许功率 maximum permitted power最大测量功率 maximum measured power电网阻抗相角 network impedance phase angle正常运行 normal operation功率采集系统 power collection syetem额定电流 rated current额定无功功率 rated reactive power停机 standstill起动 start up切换运行 switching operation风力机最大功率 maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机 parked wind turbine安全系数 safety system控制装置 control device额定负载 rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency阻尼 damping电 electricity电的 electric电流 electric current导电性 conductivity电压 voltage电磁感应 electromagnetic induction 励磁 excitation电阻率 resistivity导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit串联电路 series circuit电容 capacitance电感 inductance电阻 resistance阻抗 impedance电抗 reactance传递比 transfer ration交流电压 alternating voltage交流电流 alternating current脉动电压 pulsating voltage脉动电流 pulsating current直流电压 direct voltage直流电流 direct current瞬时功率 instantaneous power有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power有功电流 active current无功电流 reactive current功率因数 power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential order of the phase 电气元件 electrical device接线端子 terminal电极 electrode地 earth ; ground接地电路 resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子 insulator绝缘套管 insulating bushing母线 busbar线圈 coil螺线管 solenoid绕组 winding电阻器 resistor电感器 inductor电容器 capacitor继电器 relay电能转换器 electric energy transducer电机 electric machine发电机 generator电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器 converter变频器 frequency converter整流器 rectifier逆变器 inverter传感器 sensor偶合器 electric coupling放大器 amplifier振荡器 oscillator滤波器 filter触头 contact开关设备 switchgear控制设备 controlgear闭合电路 closed circuit断开电路 open circuit通断 switching联结 connection串联 series connection并联 parallel connection星型联结 star connection三角形联结 star connection主电路 main circuit辅助电路 auxiliary circuit控制电路 control circuit信号电路 signal circuit保护电路 protective circuit换向 commutation输入功率 input power输入 input输出 output负载 load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation 短路运行 short-circuit operation 满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage过电流 over circuit欠电压 under-voltage特性 characteristic绝缘物 insulant隔绝 to isolate绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 泄漏电流 leakage current短路 short circuit噪音 noise额定值 rated value环境条件 environment condition 工况 operating condition额定工况 rated condition极限数 limiting value绝缘比 insulation level负载比 duty ratio抽样试验 sampling test维护试验 maintenance test投运试验 commissioning test加速 accelerating特性曲线 characteristic curve额定电压 rated voltage额定频率 rated frequency额定转速 rated speed温升 temperature rise温度系数 temperature coefficient端电压 terminal voltage短路电流 short circuit current可靠性 reliability有效性 availability耐久性 durability维修 maintenance修复时间 repair time寿命 life寿命试验 life time使用寿命 useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久试验 endurance test可靠性测定试验 reliability determination 现场可靠性试验 field reliability test加速试验 accelerated test安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头 electrical contact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown电线电缆 electrical wire and cable电力电缆 power cable通讯电缆 telecommunication cable ; communication cable 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器 dry-type transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer空载电流 non-load current阻抗电压 impedance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage配电电器 distributing apparatus控制电器 control apparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命 mechanical endurance电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine直流电机 direct current machine交流电机 alternating current machine同步电机 synchronous machine异步电机 asynchronous machine感应电机 induction machine开路特性 open-circuit characteristic负载特性 load characteristic短路特性 short-circuit characteristic额定转矩 rated load torque同步转速 synchronous speed转差率 slip短路比 short-circuit ratio同步系数 synchronous speed空载 no-load系统 system正常状态 normal condition接触电压 touch voltage跨步电压 step voltage对地电压 voltage to earth安全阻抗 safer impedance安全距离 safe distance安全标志 safe marking安全色 safety color中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地 inspection earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing过电压保护 over voltage protection过电流保护 over current protection断相保护 open-phase protection电力电子器件 power electronic device晶闸管 thyratron电力二级管 power diode半导体整流器 semiconductor rectifier –SR绝缘栅双级晶体管 insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT 普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。
风电词汇中英文对照表-风电英语
风电词汇中英文对照表风电词汇中英文对照表-风电英语abrasive 研磨料abrasive disc 磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone 丙酮activation 活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用acute angle 锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely 逆地, 反对地adze 扁斧aerial 航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet 通风口air-cushion vehicle 气垫船air gap 气隙align 对准，校直，定位；调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive 碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration 变更, 改造alternator 交替符；交流发电机ammeter 安培计，电流表anaerobic 没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer 无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder 角锉angle plate 角盘annealing 退火annulus 环面anode 阳极, 正极anodization 阳极氧化antenna 天线；触角antifriction 减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil 铁砧approximate 近似, 接近, 约计adjarbor 树阴；凉亭；藤架〈机〉柄轴；心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw 阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated 接合,链接,有关节的assemble 集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files 分类排列；相匹配(文件)assume 假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation 变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger 打孔钻，螺丝钻averagen. 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln 锥子axe 斧, (经费的)大削减axle. 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw 背锯backlash 反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退ball bearing 滚珠轴ball saddle 滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband 区；带，波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队. 联合, 结合bandsaw 用带锯锯bar magnet 磁条barometer 气压计；晴雨表battery power drill 电池钻beach 海滨；湖滨；河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass 长臂圆规beam trammel 骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bell crank 曲柄belting 制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer 酸性转炉钢bessemer converter . 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear 斜角；斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel 斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens 两面凹镜biconvex lens 两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic 双金属的bin 二进制；双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw 剧刃blast 强风，过载blast furnace 鼓风炉blast cleaning 皮老虎bleed 放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle 滑轮组blowlamp 喷灯blowpipe 吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板，板boiler 锅炉；煮器；烧水器bolt 螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bone 骨剔除bonnet 软帽,汽车发动机罩bore 钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner 管钳子box spanner insetbrac 支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket 托架, 括弧, 支架brad 曲头钉bradawl 小锥Brakebrake lining 闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint 连接分支brass 黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing 铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammerbubble 磁泡，水泡，气泡bucket 桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk 大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr 芒刺；刺果植物；针球burstn. 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing 轴衬, 套管cabinet screw drivercable bundle 束，光纤束；捆，卷cable reel 电缆盘cable shear 电缆剪cable shoes 电缆靴cable tie 电缆带calibration 标度, 刻度, 校准caliper 测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam 凸轮camber 拱形camshaft 凸轮轴cantilever 伸臂，悬臂；悬臂梁cap 帽,罩cap nut 螺冒capaciron 电容汞弧管capacitance 电容；电容量capstan lathe 绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft 万向轴cartridge 额盒式磁盘[带](机)；夹头cast 投；掷；抛casting. 铸件, 铸造castle nut 城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂，触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管catwalk 桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填... 以防漏caution 小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher 中心冲centre bit 中心位centrifugal 离心centrifugal unit 离心单元ceramics 陶瓷；陶瓷技术chain vice 链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker 链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser 猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chisel 凿子砍凿chloride 氯化物,漂白粉choke 窒息, 阻气门choke valve 阻气阀chord 弦, 和音, 情绪chrome 铬；铬矿石；氧化铬chuck. 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住circlip 环形circular 圆形，环；循环circular saw 圆锯circulate 循环；流通circulating 循环, 流通circumference 周线；外围；周围clamp 夹子, 夹具, 夹钳clamp ammeter 钳形表claw hammer 拔钉锤clearancen 清理，清除；出空,间空，间隔；距离cleat 夹板clog 填塞；塞满close grainedclout nail 大帽钉club hammer 锤子，榔头clutch 离合器，联轴器coarse 粗(糙，略)，近似cobalt 钴(符号为Co), 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色coil 线圈，绕组coil spring 弹圈collar 凸缘；圈，环，套环，轴；卡圈；安装环collar bolt 凸缘螺栓combination 结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combination pliers 台钳combustion chamber 燃烧室compound 混合物, [化]化合物复合的, 混合, 配合compresso 压缩物, 压缩机, 收缩肌comutator 换向器, 转接器concave len 凹面镜concave-convex len 凸凹镜concrete 混凝土；具体concrete drill 混凝土钻condenser 冷凝器；凝结器，电容器conduit 管道, 导管, 沟渠, 泉水, 喷泉cone 数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果, 使成锥形cone and cup unionconical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的conjunction 联合, 关联, 连接词connecting rod 连接杆considerably 相当地consistency 连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性console 安慰, 藉慰,控制台container 箱；罐；容器集装箱，货柜contaminate 污染，弄污contrast 使与... 对比, 使与... 对照, 和... 形成对照, 对比, 对照, (对照中的) Controlconvection 传送；运流；对流converter 换流器；变换器；变流器convex lens 凸透镜cooling 冷却；冷却技术core sandcorrespond 符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion 腐蚀，浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit 装定位countersunk 埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting 计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合，耦合性，耦合技术coverage 覆盖；敷层；有效区域crack 裂纹，裂缝cramp 钳位(电路)；压[夹板]；卡子，夹(子)；压[夹]紧crane 起重机crank 不稳定的，摇晃的,曲柄crankcase 曲柄轴箱crankshaft 曲轴；机轴criterion 标准,判据,准则cross mark 十字标记cross slotted screw 十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section 横断面；横切面；截面crosswise 斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar 撬棍；铁棍；起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible 坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace 园顶熔炉current ration 电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter 刀具, 切割机cutting disk 切割盘cylinder block 缸体cylinder head 缸头cylinder-head gasket 缸头垫片，垫圈；接合垫cylindrical 圆柱形，圆柱体；柱面Ddampen 使潮湿, 使沮丧damper 风门；节气阀darwing board 画图板deactivate 释放；去激励；停用；退出工作；使无效debris 碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective 有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect ( 使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection 偏向；偏斜；转向deformation 变形，形变；畸变，失真degrease 脱脂, 除油污degree celsius 摄氏度deploy 展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress 使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge 深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏差，偏移dial gauge 量规dial micrometer 千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock 螺丝攻differential gear 差速齿轮differential protection 差动保护diffuser 漫射体；(扬声器)纸盆；扩散器digger 挖掘者挖掘机digital clock 数字钟digitizing tablet 数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭). 卸货, 流注, 放电dismantle 拆除，拆卸dismount 拆卸，卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗，耗散，消耗distance ring 间隔环distributor 发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers 圆规double phase 两相dog clutchdolly 洋娃娃,移动车,台车,,移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt 不确定；疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain 排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap 排气阀draw bar 绘图刀drawing pin 图钉drawing point 绘图点drift 漂移，偏差drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头；锥子；钻孔机；钻床；钻drill gauge 钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan 油滴盘drop hammer 落锤drum 鼓, 鼓声drum brake 鼓状刹车dryness 干, 干燥duplex 双(向，重)，双工，二重durability 耐久性，耐用性duration 宽度，持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计Eearthmover 重型推土机eccentric 古怪的；偏执的不同圆心的,离心的；不正圆的edge 刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 尖锐elbow 机械肘, 肘electric furnace 电熔炉electric plier 电气钳electric screw driver 电钻electric welding 电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解，电蚀electrolyte 电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate 消除，删去，排除；切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth 砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel. 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate 终板endwise 末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing 使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与...电压激励，赋能；接通epicyclic gear 计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued 环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection 直立, 竖起, 建筑物errorexectric arc 电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve 排气阀expanded metal 膨胀金属expander 扩展器，扩展电路，扩大器expansion bolt 自攻螺丝explanatory quad 填充铅块extension tube 伸缩管extern 外(面)的, 外来的external callipers 外卡钳extrusion 挤压，挤压成形eye bolt 吊耳eye screw 螺丝眼Ffabrication 制造；生产；结构faceplate 面板, 花盘facilitate 使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake 假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt 风扇皮带fan heate 风扇加热器feeler gauge 触规felling axe 外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament 灯丝；细丝fire extinguisher 灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe 消防斧firmer chisel . 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling 凸缘联轴器flanged nut 凸缘螺母flanged union 凸缘连接flank 侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 闪光焊flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯flashpoint 闪点flat 平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的flat nut 平螺母flat-head rivet 平头铆钉flaw 裂缝，缺陷，疵瑕flex 弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲flexure 弯曲，挠曲float chamber 浮子floating. 漂浮的, 浮动的, 移动的, 流动的, 不固定的flue 烟洞, 烟道, 暖气管, 蓬松的东西flush 刷新flux 磁通，通量；焊剂；流动, 熔化, 流出footpump 脚泵forge 炼炉；熔炉fork 派生(指令)，分叉(指令)，分支fork-lift truck 叉架式运货车,铲车formation 构造，结构；形成，建立；形式forming 印版foundry 铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂, 玻璃厂, 铸造厂foundation 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基,four-jaw chuck 四爪卡盘four-stroke 四冲程frame 帧，画面；框架机架，架，机柜fret-saw 线剧friction 摩擦, 摩擦力friction grip 摩擦盘frictional 摩擦的, 摩擦力的frost 霜, 霜冻, 严寒, 结霜funnel 漏斗, 烟窗furnace 炉子, 熔炉furnish 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置Ggale 强风，大风galvanizing. 通电流于, 电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner. 煤气灶, 煤气火焰gas main. 煤气总管gas mask 防毒面具gas pedal 气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works 煤气厂gasket 垫片，垫圈；接合垫gaskets 垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasometer 煤气厂, 气量计gate pole 门极gate valve 门阀gauge 标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表, 测量gavel 槌gear lever 变速杆gear train 齿轮系gear wheel 齿轮geiger counter 盖格计数器gel-coated 胶衣gimbals 平衡环，平衡架gimlet 手钻；螺丝锥girder 梁, 钢桁的支架girder bridgegland 腺,密封管glass cutter 玻璃刀glaze 釉料, 釉面, 光滑面, 上釉, 上光globe valve 球形阀gloss 注释；注解；评注, 光泽的表面, 光彩, 欺人的表面, 假象, gloss paint 光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove 手套glue 胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf 金叶goons 细打包麻布gouge 弧口凿，半圆凿governor 调节器；控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒，晶粒，粒度；纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease 油膏；润滑油grease gun 注油枪；滑脂枪grease nipple 油管grinding 磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine 磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove 凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态grout. 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting 给…灌灰浆，给…涂薄胶泥grub screw 自攻螺丝guide bars 导向棍guide block 导向块guide ring 导向绳guiding shaft 导向轴guillotine 闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸)gumming 树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 回旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器Hhacksaw 可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring 细弹簧, 游丝half shaft 半轴half-round file 半圆锉halfway 中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术，方法)hanging 顶端对齐，悬挂hardener 固化剂，硬化剂harder 硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的,艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness 导线，装备；利用harrow 耙hatch, 舱口, 舱口盖,开口,. 孵, 孵出,策划, 图谋hatchet. 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性)；相关危险；事故，故障headscrew 主轴螺杆headstock 主轴箱helical gearing 螺旋齿helix. 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter. 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner 六方hexagonal nut 六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable 高压电缆hissing 发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob 滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist 升起；吊起；推起, 起重机,(台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow 空的，中空的hook bolt 吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook's jointhopper. 单足跳者horizontal 地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hose 软管，胶皮管，蛇管hose clip 管夹hot-dip 热沾hottest. 热的,热烈的housing 住房，房屋,护盖，框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity 轮毂刚度hubcap. 轮毂罩hull 外壳, 船体humidity 湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic 水压的；液压的hydraulic block 液压块hydraulic ram 液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer 湿度计hysteresis. 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象Ii-beamidler gear 惰轮齿idler pulley 惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载，无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison 监禁, 关押impulse 推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity 杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil 电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable 易燃的, 易怒的ingot 条，块，锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize 初始化initials 缩写injector. 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve 入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative 不起作用的；无效的inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous 瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的, 瞬时,立即insufficient 不充足的,不适合的，不能胜任的insulation 绝热；绝缘；隔离,绝缘体；绝缘材料intensive 强烈的, 精深的, . 加强器interchange 互换，交换；交换机interlock 连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers 内卡钳internal-combustion engine 内燃机inertia switch 惯性开关interval 间隔，时间间隔，区间intervene 干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter 反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器；"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律不规则性，不正则性irritation 激怒；被激怒疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection 等边体isosceles triangle 等边三角形Jjack 插孔，插口，插座；插头，接头；千斤顶jet 喷嘴；射流jib crane 挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模；夹具；定位；模具jointing compound 复合填料joist 托梁,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线，跨接，跨[短]接片，跳接器，Π型短路线Kkeyhole sawkey-operate 键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spannerking pin 大头钉kit 成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮；调节器knuckle joint 万向接头knurled nut 凸螺母knurling 多瘤的, 多节的label 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth 迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder. 梯子, 阶梯ladle 杓子, 长柄杓lager 贮藏啤酒lagging 绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品)，迭片，迭层板，绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint 搭接lap 盖板；搭接，重迭；研磨，抛光lapping compound 研磨，抛光化合物large power drill 大型钻latch 锁存器；门闩线路；凸轮；闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool 车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划,设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring 叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak 漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread 左旋螺纹lengthwise 纵长的，纵向长的level 水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage 杠杆作用liberal 自由，丰富，充足lid. 盖子lifting 提升light 光, 日光, 发光体, 灯轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level 光金属水平仪lighting conductor 光导体limit gaugelining 内衬，衬里link 链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel 楣, 过梁lip. 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify 锂基脂litre 升local 地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的, 当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate 定位，位置location 单元；位置，定位lock 加锁，锁(紧，定)，封闭；自动跟踪locking nut 自锁螺母locknut 防松螺母，对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw 伐木锯loom. 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry 卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail 断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant 润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱；柄，把手；突起Mmachine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass 放大镜main 主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar 主梁mallet 木槌,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心；心轴manhole 人孔, 检修孔manner 礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric. 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册，指南,人[手]工，手控，手动marine engine 海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill 石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master 征服,控制,精通master cylinder 主液压缸mat 字模，垫块material 物质，材料；资料measureing scale 测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape 卷尺mechanical 机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing 机械图mechanism 机制；机械学，结构方式；机械装置；技巧；机械论medium 媒体；介质；平均值；手段，方法；中(等)；粗略，一般[M] membrane 薄膜；隔板；表层memory 记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器,存储器,内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞，水银气压计meshing 接合；相合；啮合message 消息报文，电文；信息micrometer screw gauge 螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope 显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle 中间，中型；mill 碾磨, 磨细milling 轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral. 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor 次要，局部，小minus 减(号)；负missing 故障，损失，遗漏mitre block 斜接，斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture 混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring 监控mode 方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification 修改，改造，改变, 变型，变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus 模量，系数，模数moisture 湿气，湿度，潮湿molding 塑造；铸型；造型塑造物；铸造物mole wrenchmomentary 刹那间的；顷刻的；短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise. 榫眼mortise chisel 榫.Motor start 马达启动moulding sand 沙模multimeter 万用表，多用途计量器multi-meter 万用表multiplication 乘法, 增加, (动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者, 乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加Nnacelle 发动机舱，机舱nail 指甲, 钉, 钉子needle file 针锉needle valve 针形阀, 针状活门negative 否定, 负数,阴性的；负极的network. 网络, 网状物, 广播网neutralization 中立化, 中立状态, [化]中和noise 噪声,噪音non-shrinking 非收缩性normal 正常，普通，标准nose cone. 火箭或飞弹之鼻锥体, 头锥体nozzle 管口, 喷嘴nut 坚果, 螺母, 螺帽, 难解的问题nut tap 自攻螺母nylon 尼龙Oobstruct 阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断(道路、通道等),阻碍物, 障碍物obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle 钝角三角形occur 发生, 出现off-shore oil rig 海上平台oil ringoil switch 油开关oil well 油井oilstone 油石oldham coupling 欧氏联轴节on-site 在场open ring wrench 开口扳手open-hearth furnace 平炉optimum 最佳，最优orifice 孔, 口oscillation 摆动, 振动outlet 输出；出口；引出线，电源插座output 产量, 输出, 输出量out yawing 外偏航oval nail 椭圆钉over speed 过速overaging 超龄的；老朽的；旧式的over current protection 过电流保护overhead-valve engine 顶阀发动机, 预置气门发动机overheat 加热过度,使发展过快，使过热overlap 重叠，覆盖overload 超载，过载，过负荷overpressure 过压overproduction 生产过剩overspeed 超速over voltage 过电压oxidation 氧化[作用]；氧化层oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊。
风力发电常用术语中英文对照
风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level 指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel,gear主动齿轮driving,gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification,profile correction啮合engagement,mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission 双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment 接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction 励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester;lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separator母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests 耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner 万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove 绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles 缝焊机seam welding machine。
风力发电常用术语中英文对照
风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level 指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel,gear主动齿轮driving,gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification,profile correction啮合engagement,mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission 双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment 接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction 励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester;lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separator母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests 耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner 万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove 绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles 缝焊机seam welding machine。
风电术语英汉对照
风电术语英汉对照风电术语英汉对照❈风力机和风力发电机风力机( wind turbine):将风的动能转换为另一种形式能的旋转机械。
风力发电机组( wind turbine generator system,WTGS):将风的动能转换为电能的系统风电场( wind power station; wind farm):由一批风力发电机组或风力发电机组群组成的电站水平轴风力机( horizontal axis wind turbine):风轮轴基本上平行于风向的风力机垂直轴风力机( vertical axis wind turbine):风轮轴垂直的风力机轮毂(风力机)(hub):将叶片或叶片组固定到转轴上的装置机舱( nacelle):设在水平轴风力机顶部包容电机、传动系统和其他装置的部件支撑结构(风力机)( support structure):由塔架(筒)和基础组成的风力机部分。
关机(风力机)( shutdown):从发电到静止或空转之间的风力机过渡状态正常关机(风力机)( normal shutdown):全过程都是在控制系统控制下进行的关机。
紧急关机(风力机)( emergency shutdown):保护装置系统触发或人工干预下,使风力机迅速关机。
空转(风力机)( idling):风力机缓慢旋转但不发电的状态。
锁定(风力机)( blocking):利用机械销或其他装置,而不是通常的机械制动盘,防止风轮轴或偏航机构运动。
停机( parking):风力机关机后的状态。
静止( standstill):风力发电机组的停止状态。
制动器(风力机)( brake);能降低风轮转速或能停止风轮旋转的装置。
停机制动(风力机)( parking brake):能够防止风轮转动的制动。
风轮转速(风力机)( rotor speed):风力机风轮绕其轴的旋转速度。
控制系统(风力机)( control systen):接受风力机信息和/或环境信息,调节风力机,使其保持在工作要求范围内的系统。
风力发电机组术语（中英文对照）
风力发电机组术语（中英文对照）风力发电机组术语(中英文对照),国家标准1范围本标准规定了风力发电机组常用基本术语和定义。
本标准适用于风力发电机组。
其它标准中的术语部分也应参照使用。
2定义本标准采用下列定义。
2.1风力机和风力发电机组2.1.1风力机wind turbine将风的动能转换为另一种形式能的旋转机械。
2.1.2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system;WTGS(abbreviation)将风的动能转换为电能的系统。
2.1.3风电场wind power station；wind farm由一批风力发电机组或风力发电机组群组成的电站。
2.1.4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine风轮轴基本上平行于风向的风力机。
2.1.5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine风轮轴垂直的风力机。
2.1.6轮毂（风力机）hub（for wind turbines）将叶片或叶片组固定到转轴上的装置。
2.1.7机舱nacelle设在水平轴风力机顶部包容电机、传动系统和其它装置的部件。
2.1.8支撑结构（风力机）support structure（for wind turbines）由塔架和基础组成的风力机部分。
2.1.9关机（风力机）shutdown（for wind turbines）从发电到静止或空转之间的风力机过渡状态。
2.1.10正常关机（风力机）normal shutdown（for wind turbines）全过程都是在控制系统控制下进行的关机。
2.1.11紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown（for wind turbines）保护装置系统触发或人工干预下，使风力机迅速关机。
2.1.12空转（风力机）idling（for wind turbines）风力机缓慢旋转但不发电的状态。
2.1.13锁定（风力机）blocking（for wind turbines）利用机械销或其它装置，而不是通常的机械制动盘，防止风轮轴或偏航机构运动。
风电术语词汇表（中英文）
风电术语词汇表（中英文）风电词汇风力发电机组1风力机wind turbine2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 3风电场wind power station;wind farm4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6轮毂(风力机）hub(for wind turbine)7机舱nacelle8支撑结构（风力机）support structure9关机（风力机）shutdown10紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown11空转idling12锁定blocking13停机parking14静止standstill15制动器brake16停机制动parking brake17风轮转速rotor speed18控制系统control system19保护系统protection system设计和安全参数20设计工况design sitution21载荷工况load case22外部条件external conditions23设计极限design limits24极限状态limit state25使用极限状态serviceability limit states26极限限制状态ultimat limit state27安全寿命safe life28严重故障catastrophic failure29潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure应力stress应变strain疲劳fatigue载荷load, loads等效载荷equivalent load静态载荷static load动态载荷dynamic load载荷谱load spectrum强度strength挥舞flapwise摆振edgewise弯矩bending moment质量mass质量矩mass moment阻尼damping模态mode模态分析modal analysis固有频率natural frequency激振excitation风特性30风速wind speed31风矢量wind velocity32旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 33额定风速rated wind speed34切入风速cut-in wind speed35切出风速cut out wind speed36年平均annual average37年平均风速annual average wind speed38平均风速mean wind speed39极端风速extrme wind speed40安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated) 41参考风速reference wind speed42风速分布wind speed distribution43瑞利分布RayLeigh distrbution44威布尔分布Weibull distribution45风切变wind shear46风廓线风切变律wind profile;wind shear law47风切变指数wind shear exponent48对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law49风切变幂律power law for wind shear50下风向down wind51上风向up wind52阵风gust53粗糙长度roughness length54湍流强度turbulence intensity55湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter56湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range57风场wind site58测风参数measurement parameters59测风位置measurement seat60最大功率maximum wind speed61风功率密度wind power density62风能密度wind energy density63日变化diurnal variation64年变化annual variation65轮毂高度hub height66风能wind energy67标准大气压standard atmospheric state68风切变影响influence by the wind shear69阵风影响gust influence70风速频率frequency of wind speed71环境environment72工作环境operational environment73气候climate74海洋性气候ocean climate75大陆性气候continental climate76露天气候open-air climate77室内气候indoor climate78极端j extreme79日平均值daily mean80极端最高extreme maximum81年最高annual maximum82年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 83月平均温度mean monthly temperature 84空气湿度air humidity85绝对湿度absolute humidity86相对湿度relative humidity87降水precipitation88雨rain89冻雨freezing rain90霜淞rime91雨淞glaze92冰雹hail93露dew94雾fog95盐雾salt fog96雷暴thunderstorm97雪载snow load98标准大气压standard air pressure99平均海平面mean sea level100海拔altitude101辐射通量radiant flux102太阳辐射solar radiation103直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation104天空辐射sky radiation105太阳常数so;ar constant106太阳光谱solar spectrum107黑体black body108白体white body109温室效应greenhouse effect110环境温度ambient temperture111表面温度surface temperture与电网连接112互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS) 113输出功率output power114额定功率rated power115电网连接点net-work connection point116电力汇集系统power collection system117风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试118功率特性power performance119净电功率输出net electric power output120功率系数power coefficient121自由流风速free stream wind speed122扫掠面积swept area123测量功率曲线measured power curve124外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve125年发电量annual energy production126可利用率avail-ability127数据组(测试功率特性）date set（for power performance measurement) 128精度accuracy129测量误差uncertainty in measurement130分组方法method of bins131测量周期measurement period132测量扇区measurement sector133距离常数distance constant134实验场地test site135气流畸变flow distortion136障碍物obstacls137复杂地形带complex terrain138风障wind break139声压级sound pressure level140声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level141视在声功率apparent sound power level142指向性directivity143音值tonality144声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed145标准风速standardized wind speed146基准高度reference height147基准粗糙长度reference roughness length148基准距离reference distance149掠射法grazing angle150比恩法method bins151标准误差standard uncertainty152风能利用系数rotor power coefficient153力矩系数torque coefficient154额定来力矩系数rated torque coefficient155起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient156最大力矩系数maximum torque cofficient157过载度ratio of over load158风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS159调节特性regulating characteristic160平均噪声average noise level161机组效率efficiency of WTGS162使用寿命service life163度电成本cost per kliowatt hour of electrcity generated by WTGS风轮164风轮wind rotor165风轮直径rotor diameter166风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area167风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft168风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft169风轮额定速度rated turning speed of rotor170风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor171风轮尾流rotor wake172尾流损失wake losses173风轮实度rotor solidity174实度损失solidity losses175叶片数number of blades176叶片blade177等截面叶片constant chord blade178变截面叶片variable chord blade179叶片投影面积projected area of blade180叶片长度length of blade181叶根root of blade182叶尖tip of blade183叶尖速度tip speed184桨距角pitch angle185翼型airfoil186前缘leading edge187后缘tailing edge188几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil189平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil190气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil191翼型厚度y thickness of airfoil192翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil193厚度函数thickness function of airfoil194中弧线mean line195弯度degree of curvature196弯度函数curvature function of airfoil197翼型族the family of airfoil198叶片跟梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 199叶片展弦比aspect ratio200叶片安装角setting angle of blade201叶片扭角twist of blade202叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade203叶尖损失tip losses204叶片损失blade losses205颤振flutter206迎风机构orientation mechanism207调速机构regulating mechanism208风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward209变桨距调节机构regulating machanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 210整流罩nose cone211顺桨feathering212阻尼板spoiling flap213风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor214叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speed ratio215额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio216升力系数lift coefficient217阻力系数drag coefficient218推或拉力系数thrust coefficient219传动比c transmission ratio220齿轮gear221齿轮副gear pair222平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 223齿轮系train of gears224行星齿轮系planetary gear train225小齿轮pinion226大齿轮wheel,gear227主动齿轮driving:gear228从动齿轮driven gear229行星齿轮planet gear230行星架planet carrier231太阳轮sun gear232内齿圈ring gear233外齿轮external gear234内齿轮internal gear传动系统235内齿轮副internal gear pair236增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair237增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train238中心距center distance239增速比speed increasing ratio240齿面tooth flank241工作齿面working flank242非工作齿面non-working flank243模数module244齿数number of teeth245啮合干涉meshing interference246齿廓修形profile modification247啮合engagement:mesh248齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 249变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 250圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear251直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear252斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 253节点pitch point254节圆pitch circle255齿顶圆tip circle256齿根圆root circle257直径和半径diameter and radius258齿宽face width259齿厚tooth thickness260压力角pressure angle261圆周侧系circumferential backlash262蜗杆worm263涡轮worm wheel264联轴器coupling265刚性联轴器rigid coupling266万向联轴器universal coupling267安全联轴器security coupling268齿tooth269齿槽tooth space270斜齿轮helical gear271人字齿轮double-helical gear272齿距pitch273法向齿距normal pitch274轴向齿距axixl pitch275齿高tooth depth276输入轴input shaft277输出轴output shaft278柱销pin279柱销套rooler280行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 281中心轮z center gear282单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train283多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 284柔性齿轮flexible gear285刚性齿轮rigidity gear286柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing287输出联接outputing coupling288刚度rigidity289扭转刚度torsional rigidity290弯曲刚度flexural rigidity291扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 292起动力矩starting torque293传动误差transmission error294传动精度transmission accuracy295固有频率natureal frequency296弹性联接elastic coupling297刚性联接rigid coupling298滑块联接oldham coupling299固定联接integrated coupling 300齿啮式联接dynamic coupling 301花键联接splined coupling302牙嵌式联接castellated coupling 303径向销联接radial pin coupling 304周期振动periodic vibration305随机振动random vibration306峰值piak value307临界阻尼critical damping308阻尼系数damping coefficient 309阻尼比damping ratio310减震器vibration isolator311振动频率vibration frequency312幅值amplitude313位移幅值displacement amplitude 314速度幅值velocity amplitude315加速度幅值acceleration amplitude 发电机316同步电机synchronous generator 317异步电机asynchronous generator 318感应电机induction generator 319转差率slip320瞬态电流transient current321笼型cage322绕线转子wound rotor323绕组系数winding factor324换向器commutator325集电环collector ring326换向片commutator segment327励磁响应excitation response制动系统328制动系统braking system329制动机构brake mechanism330正常制动系normal braking system331紧急制动系emergency braking system 332空气制动系air braking system333液压制动系hydraulic braking system334电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 335机械制动系mechanical braking system 336辅助装置auxiliary device 337制动器释放braking releasing338制动器闭合brake setting339液压缸hydraulic cylinder340溢流阀relief valve341泄油drain342齿轮马达gear motor343齿轮泵gear pump344电磁阀solenoid valve345液压过滤器hydraulic filter346液压泵hydraulic pump347液压系统hydraulic system348油冷却器oil cooler349压力控制器pressure control valve350压力继电器pressure switch351减压阀reducing vavle352安全阀safty valve353设定压力setting pressure354切换switching355旋转接头rotating union356压力表pressure gauge357液压油hydraulic fluid358液压马达hydraulic motor359油封oil seal360刹车盘brake disc361闸垫brake pad362刹车油brake fluid363闸衬片braking lining偏航系统364滑动制动器sliding shoes365偏航yawing366主动偏航active yawing367被动偏航passive yawing368偏航驱动yawing driven369解缆untwist塔架370塔架tower371独立式塔架free stand tower372拉索式塔架guyed tower373塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统374远程监视telemonitoring375协议protocol376实时real time377单向传输simplex transmission378半双工传输half-duplex transmission379双工传输duolex transimission380前置机front end processor381运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)382调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem) 383数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)384接口interface385数据电路data cercuit386信息information387状态信息state information388分接头位置信息tap position information389监视信息monitored information390事件信息event information391设备故障信息equipment failure information392返回信息return information393告警alarm394设定值set point value395累计值integrated total;integrated value396瞬态测值instantaneous measured397计量值counted measured, metered measured,metered reading 398确认acknowledgement399信号x signal400模拟信号analog signal401命令command402字节byte403位；比特bit404地址address405波特baud406编码encode407译码decode408代码code409集中控制centralized control410可编程序控制programmable control411微机程控minicomputer program control 412模拟控制analogue control413数字控制digital control414强电控制strong current control415弱电控制weak current control416单元控制unit control417就地控制local control418连锁装置inter locker419模拟盘analogue board420配电盘switch board421控制台control desk422紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 423限位开关limit switch424限速开关limit speed switch425有载指示器on-load indicator426位置指示器position indicator427屏幕显示screen display428指示灯display lamp429起动信号starting signal430公共供电点point of common coupling 431闪变flicker 432数据库data base433硬件hardware434硬件平台hardware platform435层layer;level;class436模型model437响应时间response time438软件software439软件平台software platform440系统软件system software441自由脱扣trip-free442基准误差j basic error443一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode444一次电流primary current445一次电压primary voltage446二次电流secondary current447二次电压secondary voltage448低压电器low voltage apparatus449额定工作电压rated operational voltage450额定工作电流rated operational current451运行管理operation management452安全方案safety concept453外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)454失效failure455故障fault456控制柜control cabinet457冗余技术redundancy458正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines) 459失效-安全fail-safe460排除故障clearance461空转idling(for wind turbines)462外部动力源external power supply463锁定装置locking device464运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 465临界转速activation rotational speed466最大转速maximum rotational speed467过载功率over power(for wind turbines)468临界功率activation power(for wind tur bines) 469最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines) 470短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 471外联机试验field test with turbines472试验台test-bad473台架试验test on bed474防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)475外部防雷系统external lightning protection system476内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system477等电位连接equipotential bonding478接闪器air-termination system479引下线down-conductor480接地装置earth-termination system481接地线earth conductor482接地体earth electrode483环形接地体ring earth electrode484基础接地体foundation earth electrode485等电位连接带bonding bar486等电位连接导体bonding conductor487保护等级protection lever488防雷区lightning protection zone(LPZ)489雷电流lightning current490电涌保护器surge suppressor491共用接地系统common earthing system492接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP)493持续运行continuous operation494持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for contionuous operation495闪变阶越技术flicker step factor496最大允许功率maximum permitted power497最大测量功率maximum measured power498电网阻抗相角network impedence phase angle 499正常运行normal operation500功率采集系统power collection system501额度视在功率rated apparent power502额定电流rated current503额度无功功率rated reactive power504停机standstill505起动start-up506切换运行switching operation507扰动强度turbulence intensity508电压变化系数voltage change factor509风力机端口wind turbine terminals510风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 511风力机停机parked wind turbine512安全系数safety system513控制装置control device514额度负载rated load515周期period516相位phase517频率frequency518谐波harmonics519瞬时值instantaneous value520同步synchronism521振荡oscillation522共振resonance523波wave524辐射radiation525衰减attenuation526阻尼damping527畸变distortion528电electricity529电的electric530静电学electrostatics531电荷electric charge532电压降voltage drop533电流electric current534导电性conductivity535电压d voltage536电磁感应electromagnetic induction 537励磁excitation538电阻率resistivity539导体conductor540半导体semiconductor541电路d electric circuit542串联电路series circuits543电容capacitance544电感inductance545电阻resistance546阻抗impedance547电抗reactance548传递比transfer ratio549交流电压alternating voltage550交流电流alternating current551脉动电压pulsating voltage552脉动电流pulsating current553直流电压direct voltage554直流电流direct current555瞬时功率instantaneous power 556有功功率active power557无功功率reactive power558有功电流active current559无功电流reactive current560功率因数power factor561中性点neutral point562相序sequential order of the phases 563电器元件electrical device564接线端子terminal565电极electrode566地earth;ground567接地电路earthed circuit568接地电阻resistance of anearthed conductor;earth resisitance 569绝缘子insulator570绝缘套管insulating bushing571母线busbar572线圈coil573螺线管solenoid574线阻winding575电阻器resistor576电感器inductor577电容器capacitor578继电器relay579电能转换器electric energy transducer580电机electric machine581发电机generator582电动机motor583变压器transformer584变流器converter585变频器frequency converter 586整流器rectifier587逆变器inverter588传感器sensor589耦合器electric coupling590放大器amplifier591振荡器oscillator592滤波器filter593半导体元件semiconductor device 594光电器件photoelectric device 595触头contact596开关设备switchgear597控制设备controlgear598闭合电路closed circuit599断开电路open circuit600通断switching operation 601联结connection602串联series connection603并联parallel cinnection 604星形联结star connection605三角形联结delta connection606主电路main circuit607辅助电路auxiliary circuit608控制电路control circuit609信号电路signal circuit610保护电路protective circuit611换接change-over switching 612换向commutation613输入功率input power614输入input power615输出outpower616负载load167加载to load618充电to charge619放电to discharge620有载运行on-load operation 621空载运行no-load operation 622开路运行open-circuit operation 623短路运行short-circuit operation 624满载full load625效率efficiency626损耗loss627过电压over -voltage628过电流over-current629欠电压under-voltage630特性characteristic631绝缘物insulant632隔绝to isolate633绝缘insulant634绝缘电阻insulation resistance 635品质因数quality factor 636泄漏电流leakage current637闪烙flash over638短路运行short circuit639噪声noise640极限值limiting value641额定值rated value642定额rating643环境条件environment condition 644使用条件service conditions645工况operating conditions 646额度工况rated condition 647负载比duty ratio648绝缘比insulation level649介质试验dielectric test650常规试验routine test651抽样试验sampling test652验收试验acceptance test653投运试验commissioning test 654维护试验maintenance test655加速accelerating656特性曲线characteristic curves 657额定电压rated voltage 658额度频率rated frequency659额度转速rated speed660温升temperature rise661温度系数temperature coefficient 662端电压terminal voltage663短路电流short circuit current 664可靠性reliability665有效性availability666耐久性durability667维修maintenance668维护preventive maintenance 669工作时间operating time 670待命时间standby time671修复时间repair time672寿命life673使用寿命useful life674平均寿命mean life675耐久性试验endurance test676寿命试验life test677可靠性测定试验reliability determination678现场可靠性试验field reliability test679加速试验accelerated test680安全性fail safe681应力stress682强度strength683试验数据test data684现场数据field data685电触头electrical contact686主触头main contact687击穿breakdown688耐电压proof voltage689放电electrical discharge690透气性air permeability691电线电缆electric wire and cable692电力电缆power cable693通信电缆telecommunication cable;communication cable 694油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer695干式变压器dry-type transformer696自藕变压器auto-transformer697有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 698空载电流non-load current699阻抗电压impedance voltage700电抗电压reactance voltage701电阻电压resistance voltage702分接tapping703配电电器distributing apparatus704控制电器control apparatus705开关设备switch706熔断器fuse707断路器circuit breaker708控制器controller709接触器j contactor710机械寿命mechanical endurance711电器寿命electrical endurance712旋转电机x electrical endurance713直流电机direct current machine714交流电机alternating cirrent machine715同步电机synchronous machine716异步电机asynchronous machine717感应电机induction machine718励磁机exciter719饱和特性saturation characteristic720开路特性open-circuit characteristic721负载特性load characteristic722短路特性short-circuit characteristic723额定转矩rated load torque724规定的最初起动转矩specified breakaway torque725交流电动机的最初启动电流specified breakaway startingcurrent of an a.c 726同步转速synchronous speed727转差率slip728断路比short-circuit ratio729同步系数synchronous coefficient730空载no-load731系统system732触电electric shock733正常状态normal condition734接触电压touch voltage735跨步电压step voltage736对地电压voltage to earth737触电电流shock current738残余电流residual current739安全阻抗safety impedance740安全距离safe distance741安全标志safety marking742安全色safty color743中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral744检修接地inspection earthing745工作接地working earthing746保护接地protective earthing747重复接地iterative earth748故障接地fault earthing749过电压保护over-voltage protection750过电流保护over-current protection751短相保护open-phase protection752防尘dust-protected753防溅protected against splashing754防滴protected against dropping755防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 756过电流保护装置over-current protective757保护继电器protective relay758接地开关earthing switch759漏电断路器residual current circuit breaker760灭弧装置arc-control device761安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer762避雷器surge arreester;lightning arrester763保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection764安全开关safety switch765限流电路limited current circuit766振动vibration767腐蚀corrosion768金属腐蚀cirrosion of metals769化学腐蚀h chemical corrosion770点腐蚀spot corrosion771贮存storage772贮存条件storage condition773运输条件y transportation condition774空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具775悬垂线夹suspension clamp776乃张线夹strain clamp777挂环link778挂板clevis tongue779球头挂环ball-eye780球头挂钩ball-hook781U型挂环shackle782U形螺钉U-bolt783联板yoke plate784牵引板towing plate785挂钩hook786吊架hanger787调整板adjusting plate788花篮螺栓turn buckle789接续管splicing sleeve790补修管repair sleeve791跳线线夹jumper clamp792防震锤damper793均压环garding ring794屏蔽环shielding ring795间隔棒spacer796重锤counter weight797线卡子guy clip798心形环thimble799设备线夹terminal connector800T形线夹T-connector801螺母线固定金具bus-bar support 802母线间隔垫bus-bar separator803母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint 804外观检查visual inspection805振动试验vibration tests806老化试验ageing tests807冲击动荷试验impulse load tests。
风电名词术语英汉
风电名词术语英－汉对照表风力发电机组1、风力机 wind turbine2、风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system ; 〔缩写〕WTGS (abbreviation)3、风电场 wind power station；wind farm4、程度轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine6、轮毂〔风力机〕 hub〔for wind turbines〕7、机舱 nacelle9、关机〔风力机〕 shutdown〔for wind turbines〕10、紧急关机〔风力机〕emergency shutdown〔for wind turbines〕11、空转〔风力机〕 idling〔for wind turbines〕12、锁定〔风力机〕blocking〔for wind turbines〕13、停机 parking15、制动器〔风力机〕 brake〔for wind turbines〕16、停机制动〔风力机〕 parking brake〔for wind turbines〕17、风轮转速〔风力机〕 rotor speed〔for wind turbines〕18、控制系统〔风力机〕control system〔for wind turbines〕19、保护系统〔风力发电机组〕 protection system 〔for WTGS〕设计和平安参数21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件〔风力机〕external conditions〔for wind turbines〕23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态 limit state25、使用极限状态 serviceability limit states26、极限限制状态ultimate limit state27、平安寿命safe life28、严重故障〔风力机〕catastrophic failure〔for wind turbines〕29、埋伏故障 latent fault；dormant failure风特性30、风速wind speed33、额定风速〔风力机〕rated wind speed〔for wind turbines〕34、切入风速 cut--in wind speed35、切出风速 cut--out wind speed36、年平均annual average37、年平均风速 annual average wind speed38、平均风速 mean wind speed39、极端风速 extreme wind speed40、平安风速 survival wind speed〔deprecated〕41、参考风速 reference wind speed42、风速分布wind speed distribution43、瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution44、威布尔分布 Weibull distribution50、下风向down wind51、上风向upwind52、阵风gust54、湍流强度 turbulence intensity57、风场 wind site58、风电场 wind farm59、测量参数 measurement parameters60、测量位置 measurement seat61、最大风速 maximum wind speed62、风功率密度 wind power density63、风能密度 wind energy density64、日变化 diurnal variation65、年变化 annual variation66、轮毂高度 hub height67、风能 wind energy68、标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state70、阵风影响 gust influence71、风速频率 frequency of wind speed72、环境 environment73、工作环境 operational environment74、气候 climate75、海洋性气候 ocean climate76、大陆性气候 continental climate77、露天气候 open-air climate78、室内气候 indoor climate79、极端 extreme80、日平均值 daily mean81、极端最高extreme maximum82、年最高 annual maximum83、年最高日平均温度 annual extreme daily mean of temperature84、月平均温度 mean monthly temperature85、空气湿度 air humidity86、绝对湿度 absolute humidity87、相对湿度 relative humidity88、降水 precipitation89、雨 rain90、冻雨 freezing rain93、冰雹 hail94、露 dew95、雾 fog96、盐雾 salt fog97、雷暴 thunderstorm98、雪载 snow load99、标准大气压 standard air pressure100、平均海平面 mean sea level101、海拔 altitude102、辐射通量 radiant flux103、太阳辐射 solar radiation104、直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation105、天空辐射 sky radiation110、温室效应 greenhouse effect111、环境温度 ambient temperature112、外表温度 surface temperature与电网联接113、互联〔风力发电机组〕 interconnection 〔for WTGS〕114、输出功率〔风力发电机组〕output power 〔for WTGS〕115、额定功率〔风力发电机组〕 rated power 〔for WTGS〕116、电网联接点〔风力发电机组〕 network connection point 〔for WTGS〕117、电力聚集系统〔风力发电机组〕power collection system 〔for WTGS〕118、风场电气设备 site electrical facilities功率特性测试119、功率特性 power performance120、净电功率输出 net electric power output 121、功率系数 power coefficient122、自由流风速 free stream wind speed123、扫掠面积 swept area124、测量功率曲线 measured power curve 125、外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve126、年发电量 annual energy production127、可利用率〔风力发电机组〕 availability 〔for WTGS〕128、数据组〔测试功率特性〕 data set 〔for power performance measurement〕129、度〔风力发电机组〕accuracy 〔for WTGS〕130、测量误差uncertainty in measurement132、测量周期 measurement period133、测量扇区 measurement sector134、间隔常数 distance constant146、标准风速 standardized wind speed147、基准高度 reference height148、基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length 149、基准间隔 reference distance150、掠射角 grazing angle152、标准误差standard uncertainty153、风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient154、力矩系数 torque coefficient155、额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient156、起动力矩系数 starting torque coefficient157、最大力矩系数 maximum torque coefficient159、风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WECS160、调节特性 regulating characteristics162、机组效率 efficiency of WECS163、使用寿命 service life风轮165、风轮 wind rotor166、风轮直径 rotor diameter167、风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area168、风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft169、风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft170、风轮额定转速 rated turning sped of rotor171、风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor 172、风轮尾流 rotor wake176、叶片数number of blades177、叶片 blade178、等截面叶片 constant chord blade179、变截面叶片 variable chord blade180、叶片投影面积 projected area of blade181、叶片长度 length of blade182、叶根 root of blade183、叶尖 tip of blade184、叶尖速度 tip speed185、桨距角pitch angle186、翼型 airfoil187、前缘 leading edge188、后缘 tailing edge189、几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil190、平均几何弦长 mean geometric chord of airfoil 191、气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil192、翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil193、翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil 194、厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil195、中弧线 mean line196、弯度 degree of curvature201、叶片安装角 setting angle of blade202、叶片扭角 twist of blade203、叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade204、叶尖损失 tip losses205、叶片损失 blade losses206、颤振 flutter207、迎风机构 orientation mechanism208、调速机构 regulating mechanism209、风轮偏侧式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward210、变桨距调节机构 regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade211、整流罩〔导流帽〕 nose cone212、顺桨 feathering213、阻尼板 spoiling flap214、风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics of rotor215、叶尖速度比〔高速性系数〕 tip-speed ratio216、额定叶尖速度比〔标准高速性系数〕 rated tip-speed ratio217、升力系数 lift coefficient218、阻力系数 drag coefficient219、推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient传动系统220、传动比 transmission ratio221、齿轮 gear222、齿轮副 gear pair223、平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes224、齿轮系train of gears225、行星齿轮系 planetary gear train226、小齿轮 pinion 227、大齿轮 wheel, gear228、主动齿轮driving gear229、从动齿轮driven gear230、行星齿轮 planet gear231、行星架planet carrier232、太阳轮 sun gear233、内齿圈 ring gear, annulus gear234、外齿轮 external gear235、内齿轮 internal gear236、内齿轮副 internal gear pair237、增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair238、增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train239、中心距 center distance240、增速比 speed increasing ratio241、齿面 tooth flank242、工作齿面 working flank243、非工作齿面 non-working flank245、齿数 number of teeth246、啮合干预 meshing interference247、齿廓修形 profile modification, profile correction 248、啮合 engagement, mesh249、齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gears 250、变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification251、圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear252、直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear253、斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear, single-helical gear 254、节点 pitch point255、节圆 pitch circle256、齿顶圆 tip circle257、齿根圆 toot circle258、直径和半径 diameter and radius259、齿宽 face width260、齿厚 tooth thickness261、压力角 pressure angle262、圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash263、蜗杆 worm264、蜗轮 worm wheel265、联轴器 coupling266、刚性联轴器 rigid coupling267、万向联轴器 universal coupling268、平安联轴器 security coupling269、齿 tooth270、齿槽 tooth space271、斜齿轮 helical gear272、人字齿轮 double-helical gear273、齿距 pitch274、法向齿距 normal pitch275、轴向齿距 axial pitch276、齿高 tooth depth277、输入轴 input shaft278、输出轴 output shaft281、行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism 282、中心轮 center gear283、单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train 284、多级行星齿轮系 multiple-stage planetary gear train 285、柔性齿轮 flexible gear286、刚性齿轮 rigidity gear287、柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing288、输出联接 output coupling289、刚度 rigidity290、改变刚度 torsional rigidity291、弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity292、改变刚度系数 coefficient of torsional rigidity 293、启动力矩 starting torque294、传动误差 transmission error295、传动精度 transmission accuracy296、固有频率 natural frequency297、弹性联接 elastic coupling298、刚性联接 rigid coupling299、滑块联接 oldham coupling300、固定联接 integrated coupling301、齿啮式联接 dynamic coupling305、周期振动 periodic vibration306、随机振动 random vibration307、峰值 peak value308、临界阻尼 critical damping309、阻尼系数 damping coefficient310、阻尼比 damping ratio311、减震器 vibration isolator312、振动频率 vibration frequency313、幅值 amplitude314、位移幅值 displacement amplitude315、速度幅值 velocity amplitude316、加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude发电机317、同步电机 synchronous generator318、异步电机 asynchronous generator 319、感应电机 induction generator320、转差率 slip321、瞬态电流 transient current322、笼形 cage323、绕线转子 wound rotor324、绕组系数 winding factor325、换向器 commutator326、集电环 collector ring327、换向片 commutator segment328、励磁响应 excitation response制动系统329、制动系统 braking system330、制动机构 brake mechanism331、正常制动系normal braking system332、紧急制动系emergency braking system333、空气制动系air braking system334、液压制动系hydraulic braking system335、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 336、机械制动系mechanical braking system 337、辅助装置auxiliary device338、制动器释放braking releasing339、制动器闭合brake setting340、液压缸 hydraulic cylinder341、溢流阀 relief valve342、泄油 drain343、齿轮马达 gear motor344、齿轮泵 gear pump345、电磁阀solenoid valve346、液压过滤器 hydraulic filter347、液压泵 hydraulic pump348、液压系统 hydraulic system349、油冷却器 oil cooler350、压力控制阀 pressure control valve351、压力继电器 pressure switch352、减压阀 reducing valve353、平安阀safety valve354、设定压力 setting pressure355、切换switching356、旋转接头 rotating union357、压力表pressure gauge358、液压油 hydraulic fluid359、液压马达 hydraulic motor360、油封 oil seal361、刹车盘 brake disc362、闸垫 brake pad363、刹车油brake fluid364、闸衬片brake lining偏航系统365、滑动制动器sliding shoes366、偏航yaw367、主动偏航active yaw368、被动偏航passive yaw369、偏航驱动yaw driven370、解缆untwist塔架371、塔架(筒) tower372、独立式塔架 free stand tower373、拉索式塔架 guyed tower控制与监测系统375、远程监视 telemonitoring376、协议 protocol377、实时 real time378、单向传输 simplex transmission382、运动终端 remote terminal unit(RTU)383、调制解调器 modulator-demodulator(modem)384、数据终端设备 data terminal equipment (DTE) 385、接口 interface386、数据电路 data circuit387、信息 information388、状态信息 state information389、分接头位置信息 tap position information390、监视信息 monitored information391、事件信息 event information392、设备故障信息 equipment failure information 393、返回信息 return information394、告警 alarm395、设定值 set point value396、累计值 integrated total, integrated value397、瞬时测值 instantaneous measured398、计量值 counted measured, metered measured, metered reading399、确认 acknowledgement400、信号 signal401、模拟信号 analog signal 402、命令 command405、地址 address407、编码 encode408、译码 decode409、代码 code410、集中控制 centralized control411、可编程序控制 programmable control412、微机程控 minicomputer program control 413、模拟控制 analogue control414、数字控制 digital control415、强电控制 strong current control416、弱电控制 weak current control417、单元控制 unit control418、就地控制 local control419、联锁装置 interlocker420、模拟盘 analogue board421、配电盘 switch board422、控制台 control desk423、紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button 424、限位开关 limit switch425、限速开关 limit speed switch426、有载指示器 on-load indicator427、位置指示器 position indicator428、屏幕显示 screen display429、指示灯 display lamp430、启动信号 starting signal431、公共供电点 point of common coupling 432、闪变 flicker433、数据库 data base434、硬件 hardware435、硬件平台 hardware platform437、模型 model438、响应时间 response time439、软件 software440、软件平台 software platform441、系统软件 system software442、自由脱扣 trip-free443、基准误差 basic error444、一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode 445、一次电流 primary current446、一次电压 primary voltage447、二次电流 secondary current448、二次电压 secondary voltage449、低压电器low voltage apparatus450、额定工作电压 rated operational voltage451、额定工作电流 rated operational current452、运行管理operation management453、平安方案safety concept454、外部条件external conditions (for WTGS)455、保护系统 protection system (for WTGS)456、失效failure457、故障fault458、控制柜control cabinet460、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbines) 461、失效-平安fail-safe462、排除故障clearance463、空转idling (for wind turbines)464、外部动力源external power supply465、锁定装置locking device466、运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 467、临界转速activation rotational speed468、最大转速maximum rotational speed469、过载功率over power (for wind turbines)470、临界功率activation power (for wind turbines) 471、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbines) 472、短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 473、外联机试验field test with turbine474、试验台test-bed476、防雷系统lightning protection system (LPS)477、外部防雷系统external lightning protection system 478、内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 479、等电位连接equipotential bonding482、接地装置earth-termination system483、接地线earth conductor484、接地体earth electrode485、环形接地体ring earth electrode486、根底接地体foundation earth electrode487、等电位连接带bonding bar488、等电位连接导体bonding conductor489、保护等级protection lever490、防雷区lightning protection zone (LPZ)491、雷电流lightning current492、电涌保护器surge suppressor493、共用接地系统common earthing system494、接地基准点earthing reference points (ERP)495、持续运行continuous operation498、最大允许功率maximum permitted power499、最大测量功率maximum measured power 500、电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle 501、正常运行normal operation502、功率采集系统power collection system503、额定视在功率rated apparent power504、额定电流rated current505、额定无功功率rated reactive power506、停机standstill507、起动start-up508、切换运行switching operation509、扰动强度turbulence intensity510、电压变化系数voltage change factor511、风机端口wind turbine terminals512、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 513、风力机停机parked wind turbine514、平安系统safety system515、控制装置control device516、额定负载rated load517、周期 period518、相位 phase519、频率 frequency520、谐波 harmonics521、瞬时值 instantaneous value522、同步 synchronism523、振荡 oscillation524、共振 resonance525、波 wave526、辐射 radiation527、衰减 attenuation528、阻尼 damping529、畸变 distortion530、电 electricity531、电的 electric532、静电学 electrostatics533、电荷 electric charge534、电压降 voltage drop535、电流 electric current536、导电性 conductivity537、电压 voltage538、电磁感应 electromagnetic induction539、励磁 excitation540、电阻率 resistivity541、导体 conductor542、半导体semiconductor543、电路 electric circuit544、串联电路 series circuits545、电容 capacitance546、电感 inductance547、电阻 resistance548、阻抗 impedance549、电抗 reactance550、传递比 transfer ratio551、交流电压 alternating voltage552、交流电流 alternating current553、脉动电压 pulsating voltage554、脉动电流 pulsating current555、直流电压direct voltage556、直流电流direct current557、瞬时功率 instantaneous power558、有功功率 active power559、无功功率 reactive power560、有功电流 active current561、无功电流 reactive current562、功率因数 power factor563、中性点 neutral point564、相序 sequential order of the phases565、电气元件 electrical device566、接线端子 terminal567、电极 electrode568、地earth; ground569、接地电路 earthed circuit570、接地电阻 resistance of an earthed conductor; earth resistance571、绝缘子 insulator572、绝缘套管 insulating bushing573、母线 busbar574、线圈 coil575、螺线管 solenoid576、绕组 winding577、电阻器 resistor578、电感器 inductor579、电容器 capacitor580、继电器 relay581、电能转换器 electric energy transducer582、电机 electric machine583、发电机 generator584、电动机 motor585、变压器 transformer586、变流器 converter 587、变频器 frequency converter588、整流器 rectifier589、逆变器 inverter590、传感器 sensor591、耦合器 electric coupling592、放大器 amplifier593、振荡器 oscillator594、滤波器 filter595、半导体器件 semiconductor device 596、光电器件 photoelectric device 597、触头 contact598、开关设备 switchgear599、控制设备 controlgear600、闭合电路 closed circuit601、断开电路 open circuit602、通断 switching605、串联 series connection606、并联 parallel connection607、星形联接 star connection608、三角形联接 delta connection 609、主电路 main circuit610、辅助电路 auxiliary circuit611、控制电路 control circuit612、信号电路 signal circuit613、保护电路 protective circuit 614、换接 change-over switching615、换向 commutation616、输入功率 input power617、输入 input618、输出 output619、负载 load620、加载 to load621、充电 to charge622、放电 to discharge623、有载运行 on-load operation624、空载运行 no-load operation625、开路运行 open-circuit operation 626、短路运行 short-circuit operation 627、满载 full load628、效率 efficiency629、损耗 loss630、过电压 over-voltage631、过电流 over-current632、欠电压 under-voltage633、特性 characteristic634、绝缘物 insulant635、隔离 to isolate636、绝缘 insulation637、绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 638、品质因数 quality factor639、泄漏电流 leakage current640、闪烙 flashover641、短路 short circuit642、噪声 noise643、极限值 limiting value644、额定值 rated value645、定额 rating646、环境条件 environment condition 647、使用条件 service conditions 648、工况 operating conditions649、额定工况 rated condition650、负载比 duty ratio651、绝缘比 insulation level652、介质试验 dielectric test653、常规试验 routine test654、抽样试验 sampling test655、验收试验 acceptance test656、投运试验 commissioning test 657、维护试验 maintenance test658、加速 accelerating659、特性曲线 characteristic curves 660、额定电压rated voltage661、额定频率 rated frequency662、额定转速 rated speed663、温升 temperature rise664、温度系数 temperature coefficient 665、端电压 terminal voltage666、短路电流 short circuit current 667、可靠性 reliability668、有效性 availability669、耐久性 durability670、维修 maintenance671、维护 preventive maintenance 672、工作时间operating time673、待命时间 standby time674、修复时间 repair time675、寿命 life676、使用寿命 useful life 677、平均寿命 mean life678、耐久性试验 endurance test679、寿命试验 life test682、加速试验 accelerated test683、平安性 fail safe684、应力 stress685、强度 strength686、试验数据 test data687、现场数据 field data688、电触头 electrical contact689、主触头 main contact690、击穿 breakdown691、耐电压 proof voltage692、放电 electrical discharge693、透气性 air permeability694、电线电缆 electric wire and cable695、电力电缆 power cable696、通信电缆 telecommunication cable; communication cable697、油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer 698、干式变压器 dry-type transformer699、自耦变压器 auto-transformer700、有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer)701、空载电流 non-load current702、阻抗电压 impedance voltage703、电抗电压 reactance voltage704、电阻电压 resistance voltage705、分接 tapping706、配电电器 distributing apparatus707、控制电器 control apparatus708、开关 switch709、熔断器 fuse710、断路器；自动开关 circuit breaker; automatic circuit breaker711、控制器 controller712、接触器 contactor713、机械寿命 mechanical endurance714、电气寿命 electrical endurance715、旋转电机 electrical rotating machine716、直流电机 direct current machine717、交流电机 alternating current machine718、同步电机 synchronous machine719、异步电机 asynchronous machine720、感应电机 induction machine722、饱和特性 saturation characteristic723、开路特性open-circuit characteristic724、负载特性 load characteristic725、短路特性 short-circuit characteristic726、额定转矩 rated load torque727、规定的最初起动转矩 specified breakaway torque 729、同步转速 synchronous speed730、转差率 slip731、短路比 short-circuit ratio732、同步系数 synchronizing coefficient733、空载 no-load734、系统 system735、触电；电击 electric shock736、正常状态 normal condition737、接触电压 touch voltage738、跨步电压 step voltage739、对地电压 voltage to earth740、触电电流 shock current741、剩余电流 residual current742、平安阻抗 safety impedance743、平安间隔 safe distance744、平安标志 safety marking745、平安色 safety color746、中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral747、检修接地 inspection earthing748、工作接地 working earthing749、保护接地 protective earthing750、重复接地 iterative earth751、故障接地 fault earthing752、过电压保护 over-voltage protection753、过电流保护 over-current protection754、断相保护 open-phase protection755、防尘 dust-protected758、防浸水 protected against the effects of immersion 759、过电流保护装置 over-current protective device 760、保护继电器 protective relay761、接地开关 earthing switch762、漏电断路器 residual current circuit-breaker 763、灭弧装置 arc-control device764、平安隔离变压器 safety isolating transformer 765、避雷器 surge arrester; lightning arrester766、保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection 767、平安开关 safety switch768、限流电路 limited current circuit769、振动 vibration770、腐蚀 corrosion771、金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals772、化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion773、点腐蚀 spot corrosion776、运输条件 transportation condition777、空载最大加速度 maximum bare table acceleration电力金具789、吊架 hanger795、防振锤 damper796、均压环 grading ring797、屏蔽环 shielding ring798、间隔棒 spacer804、硬母线固定金具 bus-bar support805、母线间隔垫 bus-bar separator807、外观检查 visual inspection808、振动试验 vibration tests812、棘轮扳手 ratchet spanner813、专用扳手 special purpose spanner814、万向套筒扳手 flexible spanner hand815、可调钳 adjustable pliers817、电缆剪 cable cutter818、卡线钳 conductor clamp821、平安帽 safety helmet822、平安带 safety belt823、绝缘手套 insulating glove824、绝缘靴 insulating boots825、护目镜 protection spectacles。
风电专业术语中英文对照
1、风力机wind turbine2、风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)3、风电场wind power station; wind farm4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6、轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbines)7、机舱nacelle8、支撑结构（风力机）support structure (for wind turbine)9、关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbine)10、紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)11、空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbine)12、锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)13、停机（风力机）parking14、静止standstill15、制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)16、停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbine)17、风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)18、控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)19、保护系统（风力发电系统）protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数20、设计工况design situation21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbine)23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态limit state25、安全寿命safe life风特性26、风速wind speed27、风矢量wind velocity28、额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbine)29、切入风速cut-in wind speed30、切出风速cut-out wind speed31、年平均annual average32、年平均风速annual average wind speed33、平均风速mean wind speed34、极端风速extreme wind speed35、风切变wind shear 36、下风向down wind37、上风向up wind38、阵风gust39、粗糙长度roughness length40、湍流强度turbulence intensity41、风场wind site42、测量参数measurement parameters43、测量位置measurement seat44、最大风速maximum wind speed45、风功率密度wind energy density46、阵风影响gust influence47、环境environment48、气候climate49、海洋气候ocean climate50、室内气候indoor climate51、极端最高extreme52、极端最高extreme maximum53、年最高annual maximum54、月平均温度mean monthly temperature55、空气湿度air humidity56、绝对湿度absolute humidity57、相对湿度relative humidity58、雨rain59、冻雨freezing rain60、雾凇;霜rime61、雾fog62、盐雾salt fog63、标准大气压standard air pressure64、平均海平面mean sea level65、太阳辐射solar radiation66、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation67、天空辐射sky radiation68、太阳常数solar constant69、黑体black body70、白体white body71、温室效应greenhouse effect72、表面温度surface temperature与电网连接73、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power74、额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power 功率特性测试75、功率特性power performance76、功率系数power coefficient77、扫掠面积swept area78、测量功率曲线measured power79、可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)80、数据组（测试功率特性）data set(for power performance measurement)81、精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)82、测量误差uncertainty in measurement83、测量周期measurement period84、实验场地test site85、气流畸变flow distortion86、障碍物obstacles87、风障wind break88、声压级sound pressure level89、声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level90、值向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)91、音值tonality92、风的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed93、标准风速standardized wind speed94、基准高度reference height95、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length96、基准距离reference distance97、掠射角grazing angle98、比恩法method of bins99、标准误差standard uncertainly100、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient 101、力矩系数torque coefficient102、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient 103、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 104、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient 105、过载度ratio of over load106、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS107、调节特性regulating characteristics108、平均噪音average noise level109、机组效率efficiency of WTGS110、机组寿命service life111、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮112、风轮wind rotor113、风轮直径rotor diameter114、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area115、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft116、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft 117、风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor 118、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor119、风轮尾流rotor wake120、尾流损失wake losses121、风轮稳定rotor stability122、实度损失the degree of actual loss123、叶片数number of blades124、叶片blade125、等截面叶片constant chord blade126、变截面叶片面积variable chord blade 127、叶片投影面积projected area of blade 128、叶片长度length of blade129、叶根root of blade130、叶尖tip of blade131、叶尖速度tip speed132、桨距角pitch angle133、翼型airfoil134、前缘leading edge135、后缘tailing edge136、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil137、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil138、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil 139、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil140、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil 141、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil 142、翼型族the family of airfoil143、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord144、叶片展弦比aspect ratio145、叶片安装角setting angle of blade146、叶片扭角twist of blade147、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade 148、叶尖损失tip losses149、叶片损失blade losses150、颤振flutter151、迎风机构orientation mechanism152、调速机构regulating mechanism153、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward154、变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade155、导流罩nose156、顺桨feathering157、阻尼板spoiling flap158、风轮空气动力特性aerodynamiccharacteristics159、叶尖速比tip-speed ratio160、额定叶尖速比rated tip-speed ratio 161、升力系数lift coefficient162、阻力系数drag coefficient163、推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统164、传动比transmission ratio165、齿轮gear166、齿轮副gear pair167、平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 168、齿轮系train of gears169、行星齿轮系planetary gear train170、小齿轮pinion171、大齿轮wheel gear172、主动齿轮driving gear173、从动齿轮driven gear174、行星齿轮planet gear175、行星架planet carrier176、太阳轮sun gear177、内齿圈ring gear178、外齿轮external gear179、内齿轮internal gear180、内齿轮副internal gear pair181、增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair 182、增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 183、中心距离center distance184、增速比speed increasing ratio185、齿面tooth flank186、工作齿面working flank187、非工作齿面non-working flank188、模数module189、齿数number of teeth190、啮合engagement ; mesh191、齿轮的变位addendum modification on gear192、变位齿轮gear with addendum modification 193、圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear194、直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear195、斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear196、节点pitch point197、节圆pitch circle198、齿顶圆tip circle199、齿根圆root circle200、直径和半径diameter and radius 201、齿宽face width202、齿厚tooth thickness203、压力角pressure angle204、蜗杆worm205、蜗轮worm wheel206、联轴器coupling207、刚性联轴器rigid coupling208、万向联轴器universal coupling209、安全联轴器security coupling210、齿tooth211、齿槽tooth space212、斜齿轮helical gear213、人字齿轮double-helical gear214、齿距pitch215、法向齿距normal pitch216、齿高tooth depth217、输入轴input shaft218、输出轴output shaft219、柱销pin220、柱销套roller221、行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism222、中心轮center gear223、单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train 224、多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train225、柔性齿轮flexible226、刚性齿轮rigidity gear227、柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 228、输出联接output coupling229、刚度rigidity230、扭转刚度torsional rigidity231、扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 232、起动力矩starting torque233、传动误差transmission error234、传动精度transmission accuracy235、固有频率natural frequency236、弹性联接elastic coupling237、刚性联接rigid coupling238、滑块联接Oldham coupling239、固定联接integrated coupling240、齿啮式连接dynamic coupling241、花键联接splined coupling242、牙嵌式联接castellated coupling243、径向销联接radial pin coupling244、周期振动periodic vibration245、随机振动random vibration246、峰值peak value247、临界阻尼critical damping248、阻尼系数damping coefficient249、阻尼比damping ratio250、减震器vibration isolator251、幅值amplitude252、位移幅值displacement amplitude 253、速度幅值velocity amplitude254、加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机255、同步发电机synchronous generator 256、异步发电机asynchronous generator 257、感应电机induction generator258、转差率slip259、瞬态电流transient current260、笼型cage261、绕线转子wound rotor262、绕组系数winding factor263、换向器commutator264、集电环collector ring265、换向片commutator segment266、励磁响应excitation response制动系统267、制动系统braking system268、制动机构brake mechanism269、正常制动系normal braking system 270、紧急制动系emergency braking system 271、空气制动系air braking system272、液压制动系hydraulic braking system 273、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system274、机械制动系mechanical braking system 275、辅助装置auxiliary device276、制动器释放braking releasing277、制动器闭合brake setting278、液压缸hydraulic cylinder279、溢流阀relief valve280、泄油drain281、齿轮马达gear motor282、齿轮泵gear pump283、电磁阀solenoid valve284、液压过滤器hydraulic filter285、液压泵hydraulic pump286、液压系统hydraulic system 287、油冷却器oil cooler288、压力控制阀pressure control valve 289、安全阀safety valve290、设定压力setting pressure291、切换switching292、旋转接头rotating union293、压力表pressure gauge294、液压油hydraulic fluid295、液压马达hydraulic motor296、油封oil seal297、刹车盘brake disc298、闸垫brake pad299、刹车油brake fluid300、闸衬片brake lining偏航系统301、滑动制动器sliding shoes302、偏航yawing303、主动偏航active yawing304、被动偏航passive yawing305、偏航驱动yawing driven306、解缆untwist塔架307、塔架tower308、独立式塔架free stand tower309、拉索式塔架guyed tower310、塔影效应influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统311、远程监视telemonitoring312、协议protocol313、实时real time314、单向传输simplex transmission315、半双工传输half-duplex transmission 316、双工传输duplex transmission317、前置机front end processor318、运动终端remote terminal unit (RUT) 319、调制解调器modern320、数据终端设备date terminal equipment 321、接口interface322、数据电路date circuit323、信息information324、状态信息state information325、分接头位置信息tap position information 326、监视信息monitored information327、事件信息event information328、设备故障信息equipment failure information329、返回信息return information330、告警alarm331、设定值set point valve332、瞬时测量instantaneous measured333、计量值counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading334、确认acknowledgement335、信号signal336、模拟信息analog signal337、命令command338、字节byte339、位:比特bit340、地址address341、波特BD342、编码encode343、译码decode344、代码code345、集中控制centralized control346、可编程序控制programmable control 347、微机程制minicomputer program control 348、模拟控制analogue control349、数字控制digital control350、强电控制strong current control351、弱电控制weak current control352、单元控制unit control353、就地控制local control354、联锁装置interlocker355、模拟盘analogue board356、配电盘switch board357、控制台control desk358、紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 359、限位开关limit switch360、有载指示灯on-load indicator361、位置指示灯position indicator362、屏幕显示screen display363、指示灯display lamp364、起动信号starting signal365、公共供电点point of common coupling 366、闪变flicker367、数据库data base368、硬件hardware369、硬件平台hardware platform370、层layer ; level ; class371、模型model372、响应时间response time373、软件software 374、软件平台software platform375、系统软件system software376、自由脱扣trip-free377、基准误差basic err378、一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 379、一次电流primary current380、一次电压primary voltage381、二次电流secondary current382、二次电压secondary voltage383、低压电器low voltage384、额定工作电压rated operational voltage 385、运行管理operation management386、安全方案safety387、外部条件external condition(for WTGS) 388、失效failure389、故障fault390、控制柜control cabinet391、冗余技术redundance392、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbine)393、失效-安全fail-safe394、排除故障clearance395、空转idling (for wind turbine)396、外部动力external power supply397、锁定装置locking set398、临界转速activation rotational speed 399、最大转速maximum rotational speed 400、过载功率over power (for wind turbine) 401、临界功率activation power (for wind turbine) 402、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbine) 403、外联机试验field test with turbine404、试验台test-bed405、台架试验test on bed406、防雷系统lighting protection system(LPS) 407、外部防雷系统external lighting protection system408、内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system409、接闪器air-termination system410、等电位连接equipotential bonding411、引下线down-conductor412、接地装置earth-termination system413、接地线earth conductor414、接地体earth electrode415、环行接地体ring earth electrode416、基础接地体foundation earth electrode417、等电位连接带bonding bar418、等电位连接导体bonding conductor 419、保护等级protection lever420、防雷区lightning protection zone421、雷电流lightning current422、电涌保护区surge suppressor423、共用接地系统common earthing system 424、接地基准点earthing reference point (ERP) 425、持续运行continuous operation426、持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation427、闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor428、最大允许功率maximum permitted power 429、最大测量功率maximum measured power 430、电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle431、正常运行normal operation432、功率采集系统power collection syetem 433、额定电流rated current434、额定无功功率rated reactive power 435、停机standstill436、起动start up437、切换运行switching operation438、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine439、风力机停机parked wind turbine440、安全系数safety system441、控制装置control device442、额定负载rated load443、周期period444、相位phase445、频率frequency446、阻尼damping447、电electricity448、电的electric449、电流electric current450、导电性conductivity451、电压voltage452、电磁感应electromagnetic induction453、励磁excitation454、电阻率resistivity455、导体conductor456、半导体semiconductor457、电路electric circuit458、串联电路series circuit459、电容capacitance 460、电感inductance461、电阻resistance462、阻抗impedance463、电抗reactance464、传递比transfer ration465、交流电压alternating voltage466、交流电流alternating current467、脉动电压pulsating voltage468、脉动电流pulsating current469、直流电压direct voltage470、直流电流direct current471、瞬时功率instantaneous power472、有功功率active power473、无功功率reactive power474、有功电流active current475、无功电流reactive current476、功率因数power factor477、中性点neutral point478、相序sequential order of the phase 479、电气元件electrical device480、接线端子terminal481、电极electrode482、地earth ; ground483、接地电路resistance of an earthed conductor484、绝缘子insulator485、绝缘套管insulating bushing486、母线busbar487、线圈coil488、螺线管solenoid489、绕组winding490、电阻器resistor491、电感器inductor492、电容器capacitor493、继电器relay494、电能转换器electric energy transducer 495、电机electric machine496、发电机generator497、电动机motor498、变压器transformer499、变流器converter500、变频器frequency converter501、整流器rectifier502、逆变器inverter503、传感器sensor504、偶合器electric coupling505、放大器amplifier506、振荡器oscillator507、滤波器filter508、触头contact509、开关设备switchgear510、控制设备controlgear511、闭合电路closed circuit512、断开电路open circuit513、通断switching514、联结connection515、串联series connection516、并联parallel connection517、星型联结star connection 518、三角形联结star connection 519、主电路main circuit520、辅助电路auxiliary circuit521、控制电路control circuit522、信号电路signal circuit523、保护电路protective circuit 524、换向commutation525、输入功率input power526、输入input527、输出output528、负载load529、加载to load530、充电to charge531、放电to discharge532、有载运行on-load operation 533、空载运行no-load operation 534、开路运行open-circuit operation 535、短路运行short-circuit operation 536、满载full load537、效率efficiency538、损耗loss539、过电压over-voltage540、过电流over circuit541、欠电压under-voltage542、特性characteristic543、绝缘物insulant544、隔绝to isolate545、绝缘电阻insulation resistance 546、泄漏电流leakage current 547、短路short circuit548、噪音noise549、额定值rated value550、环境条件environment condition 551、工况operating condition552、额定工况rated condition553、极限数limiting value554、绝缘比insulation level555、负载比duty ratio556、抽样试验sampling test557、维护试验maintenance test558、投运试验commissioning test559、加速accelerating560、特性曲线characteristic curve561、额定电压rated voltage562、额定频率rated frequency563、额定转速rated speed564、温升temperature rise565、温度系数temperature coefficient566、端电压terminal voltage567、短路电流short circuit current568、可靠性reliability569、有效性availability570、耐久性durability571、维修maintenance572、修复时间repair time573、寿命life574、寿命试验life time575、使用寿命useful life576、平均寿命mean life577、耐久试验endurance test578、可靠性测定试验reliability determination 579、现场可靠性试验field reliability test 580、加速试验accelerated test581、安全性fail safe582、应力stress583、强度strength584、试验数据test data585、现场数据field data586、电触头electrical contact587、主触头main contact588、击穿breakdown589、电线电缆electrical wire and cable 590、电力电缆power cable591、通讯电缆telecommunication cable ; communication cable592、油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer593、干式变压器dry-type transformer594、自耦变压器auto-transformer595、空载电流non-load current596、阻抗电压impedance voltage597、电抗电压reactance voltage598、电阻电压resistance voltage599、配电电器distributing apparatus 600、控制电器control apparatus601、开关switch602、熔断器fuse603、断路器circuit breaker604、控制器controller605、接触器contactor606、机械寿命mechanical endurance 607、电气寿命electrical endurance608、旋转电机electrical rotating machine 609、直流电机direct current machine 610、交流电机alternating current machine 611、同步电机synchronous machine 612、异步电机asynchronous machine 613、感应电机induction machine614、开路特性open-circuit characteristic 615、负载特性load characteristic616、短路特性short-circuit characteristic 617、额定转矩rated load torque618、同步转速synchronous speed619、转差率slip620、短路比short-circuit ratio621、同步系数synchronous speed622、空载no-load623、系统system624、正常状态normal condition625、接触电压touch voltage626、跨步电压step voltage627、对地电压voltage to earth628、安全阻抗safer impedance629、安全距离safe distance630、安全标志safe marking631、安全色safety color632、中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral633、检修接地inspection earthing634、工作接地working earthing635、保护接地protective earthing636、过电压保护over voltage protection 637、过电流保护over current protection 638、断相保护open-phase protection附加词汇639、电力电子器件power electronic device640、晶闸管thyratron641、电力二级管power diode642、半导体整流器semiconductor rectifier –SR 643、绝缘栅双级晶体管insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT644、普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。
风电术语(中英对照)
年平均annual average锁定 blocking年平均风速 annual average wind speed制动器 brake年最高 annual maximum黑体 black body空气湿度 air humidity叶片 blade绝对湿度 absolute humidity叶片损失blade losses可利用率 availability制动系统 braking气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil制动机构 brake mechanism叶片展弦比 aspect ratio制动器释放 braking releasing叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade制动器闭合 brake setting年发电量 annual energy production刹车盘 brake disc精度 accuracy闸垫 brake pad可利用率 availability刹车油 brake fluid视在声功率级apparent sound powerlevel闸衬片 brake lining声的基准风速acoustic reference windspeed字节 byte平均噪声 average noise level位bit空气制动系 air braking system波特 baud辅助装置 auxiliary device等电位连接带 bonding bar齿轮的变位addendum modification ongears等电位连接导体 bonding conductor 告警 alarm硬母线固定金具 bus-bar support模拟信号 analog signal母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor地址 address母线伸缩节 bus-bar expansion模拟控制 analogue control球头挂环 ball-eye模拟盘 analogue board球头挂钩 ball-hook临界功率activation power 交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.衰减 attenuation击穿 breakdown交流电压 alternating voltage母线 busbar交流电流 alternating current基准误差 basic error 有功功率 active power有功电流 active current放大器 amplifier辅助电路 auxiliary circuit验收试验 acceptance test加速 accelerating有效性 availability加速试验 accelerated test透气性 air permeability自耦变压器 auto-transformer交流电机 alternating current machine异步电机 asynchronous machine老化试验 ageing tests灭弧装置 arc-control device年变化 annual variation年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature海拔 altitude环境温度 ambient temperature年发电量 annual energy production视在声功率级apparent sound power level声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed翼型 airfoil风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor主动偏航active yawing异步电机 asynchronous generator轴向齿距 axial pitch加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude幅值 amplitude确认 acknowledgement临界转速 activation rotational speed接闪器 air-termination system可调钳 adjustable pliers调整板 adjusting plate切入风速 cut-in speed直流电压 direct voltage切出风速 cut-out speed直流电流 direct current等截面叶片 constant chord blade设计和安全参数 design situation 弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil设计工况 design situation度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of theelectricity generated by WTGS设计极限 design limits笼型 cage下风向down wind换向器 commutator日变化 diurnal variation集电环 collector ring日平均值 daily mean换向片 commutator segment露 dew中心距 center distance直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation 圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear日变化 diurnal variations圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash距离常数 distance constant联轴器 coupling指向性 directivity中心轮 center gear弯度 degree of curvature扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional阻力系数 drag coefficient牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling数据组 data set临界阻尼 critical damping距离常数 distance constant计量值counted measured meteredmeasured metered reading指向性 directivity命令 command泻油 drain代码 code主动齿轮 driving, gear集中控制 centralized control从动齿轮 driven gear控制台 control desk直径和半径 diameter and radius控制柜 control cabinet人字齿轮 double-helical gear排除故障 clearance齿啮式联接 dynamic coupling共用接地系统 common earthing system阻尼系数 damping coefficient控制装置 control device阻尼比 damping ratio导电性 conductivity位移幅值displacement amplitude 导体 conductor双工传输 duplex transmission电容 capacitance 数据终端设备data terminal equipment线圈 coil数据电路 data circuit 电容器 capacitor译码 decode变流器 converter数字控制 digital control 触头 contact指示灯 display lamp控制设备 control gear数据库data base闭合电路 closed circuit引下线 down-conductor联结 connection阻尼 damping控制电路 control circuit畸变 distortion换向 commutation三角形联结 delta connection换接 change-over circuit负载比 duty ratio特性 characteristic耐久性 durability投运试验 commissioning test干式变压器 dry-type transformer 特性曲线 characteristic配电电器 distributing apparatus 控制电器 control apparatus直流电机 direct current machine 断路器 circuit breaker防尘 dust-protected控制器 controller防振锤 damper接触器 contactor双卡头 double clamp保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection 数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement腐蚀 corrosion介质试验 dielectric test 金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion挂板 clevis重锤 counter weight耐腐试验 corrosion resistance tests夹线器 conductor holder卡线钳 conductor clamp电缆剪 cable cutter控制系统 control system严重故障 catastrophic failure气候 climate复杂地形带 complex terrain复杂地形地带 complex terrain持续运行 continuous operation紧急关机emergency shutdown for windturbine风速频率 frequency of wind speed外部条件 external conditions冻雨 freezing rain极端风速 extreme wind speed自由流风速 free stream wind speed环境 environment顺浆 feathering极端 extreme独立式塔架 free stand tower极端最高 extreme maximum自由流风速 free stream wind speed外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve气流畸变 flow distortion外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve齿宽 face width机组效率efficiency of WTGS柔性齿轮 flexible gear励磁响应 excitation response柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing 紧急制动系 emergency braking system弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system前置机 front end processor外齿轮external gear失效 failure啮合 engagement, mesh故障 fault弹性联接 elastic coupling失效-安全 fail-safe设备故障信息 equipment failure information外联机试验 field test with turbine编码 encode基础接地体 foundation earth electrode紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button 持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation外部条件 external conditions闪变阶跃系数 flicker step factor外部动力源 external power supply频率 frequency外部防雷系统external lighting protectionsystem变频器 frequency converter等电位连接 equipotential bonding现场可靠性试验 field reliability test 接地装置 earth-termination system安全性 fail safe接地线 earth conductor故障接地 fault earthing接地体 earth electrode万向套筒扳手 flexible pliers接地基准点 earthing reference points闪烙 flashover电electricity满载 full load电的 electric气流畸变 flow distortion静电学 electrostatics雾 fog电荷 electric charge颤振flutter电流 electric current闪变 flicker电磁感应 electromagnetic induction滤波器 filter励磁 excitation现场数据 field data电路 electric circuit电气元件 electrical device电极 electrode接地电路 earthed circuit电能转换器 electric energy transducer 电机 electric machine耦合器 electric coupling效率 efficiency环境条件 environment condition耐久性试验 endurance test放电 electrical discharge电线电缆 electric wire and cable电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine 励磁机 exciter接地开关 earthing switch触电；电击 electric block地 earth电触头 electrical contact阵风影响 gust influence轮毂（风力发电机） hub (for wind turbine)雨淞 glaze 水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine温室效应 greenhouse effect轮毂高度 hub height掠射角 grazing angle冰雹 hail几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil轮毂高度 hub height掠射角 grazing angle液压制动系 hydraulic braking system齿轮泵 gear pump液压过滤器 hydraulic filter齿轮马达 gear motor液压泵hydraulic pump齿轮gear液压系统 hydraulic system齿轮副gear pair液压油hydraulic fluid平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes液压马达hydraulic motor变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear single-helical gear 发电机 generator斜齿轮 helical gear均压环 grading ring硬件 hardware线卡子 guy clip硬件平台 hardware platform阵风gust谐波 harmonics拉索式塔架 guyed tower吊架 hanger大齿轮 wheel , gear挂钩 hook液压缸 hydraulic cylinder半双工传输 half-duplex transmission空转 idling调线线夹 jumper clamp极限状态 limit state风切变影响 influence by the wind shear潜伏故障 latent fault dormant failure室内气候 indoor climate 对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law互联 interconnection升力系数 lift coefficient塔影响效应 influence by the tower shadow就地控制 local control感应电机 induction generator限位开关 limit switch内齿轮internal限速开关 limit speed switch内齿轮副 internal gear pair层 layer level class固定联接 integrated coupling低压电器 low voltage apparatus接口 interface防雷系统 lighting protection system 信息 information防雷区 lighting protection zone累积值 integrated total integrated value雷电流 lighting current瞬时测值 instantaneous measured限流电路 limited current circuit内部防雷系统internal lighting protectionsystem负载特性 load characteristic电感 inductance负载load阻抗 impedance极限值 limiting value瞬时功率 instantaneous power泄漏电流 leakage current绝缘子 insulator锁定装置 locking device绝缘套管 insulating bushing前缘 leading edge电感器 inductor载荷状况 load case逆变器 inverter叶片长度 length of blade输入功率 input power损耗 loss输入 input寿命 life绝缘物 insulant寿命试验 life test绝缘 insulation挂环 link绝缘电阻 insulation resistance绝缘比 insulation ratio感应电机 induction machine检修接地 inspection earthing重复接地 iterative earth绝缘手套 insulating glove绝缘靴 insulating boots湍流惯性负区 inertial sub-range输入角 input shaft联锁装置 interlocker空转 idling瞬时值 instantaneous value阻抗电压 impedance voltage冲击动载荷试验 impulse load tests测量参数 measurement parameters正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine 测量位置 measurement seat电网连接点 network connection point最大风速 maximum wind speed静电功率输出 net electric power output月平均温度 mean monthly temperature叶片数 number of blades平均海平面 mean sea level净电功率输出 net electric power output最大功率 maximum power正常制动系 normal braking system测量功率曲线measurement powercurve非工作齿面non-working flank分组方法 method of bins齿数 number of teeth测量周期 measurement period法向齿距 normal pitch测量扇区 measurement sector正常关机 normal shutdown风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor 电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle平均几何弦长 mean geometric of airfoil正常运行 normal operation 中弧线 mean line正常状态 normal condition 分组方法 method of bins空载 no-load测量周期 measurement period空载运行 no-load operation 测量功率曲线 measured power curve中性点 neutral point测量扇区 measurement sector噪声 noise比恩法 method of bins空载电流 non-load current 最大力矩系数maximum torquecoefficient固有频率 natural frequency 机械制动系 mechanical braking system机舱 nacelle模数 module整流罩 nose cone啮合干涉 meshing interference调制解调器 modulator-demodulator监视信息 monitored information微机程控 minicomputer program模型 model最大转速 maximum rotational speed最大功率 maximum power最大允许功率 maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measuredpower风力发电机最大功率maximum powerof wind turbine主电路 main circuit维护试验 maintenance test维修 maintenance平均寿命 mean life主触头 main contact机械寿命 mechanical endurance空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation平均风速mean wind speed电动机 motor海洋性气候 ocean climate停机 parking品质因数 quality factor 大陆性气候 continental climate停机制动 parking brake露天气候 open-air climate保护系统 protection system工作环境 operational environment瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution输出功率output power风切变幂律 power law for wind shear障碍物 obstacles降水 precipitation迎风机构orientation mechanism电力汇集系统 power collection system风力发电机组输出特性output characteristicof WTGS功率特性power performance油冷却器 oil cooler功率系数 power performance油封oil seal叶片投影面积 projected area of blade输出角 output shaft浆距角 pitch angle输出联接 output coupling被动偏航 passive yawing滑块联接 Oldham coupling功率特性 power performance有载指示器on-load indicator功率系数 power coefficient过电压保护 over-voltage protection压力控制器pressure control valve过电流保护 over-current protection压力继电器pressure switch断相保护 open-phase protection压力表pressure gauge运行管理 operation management行星齿轮系 planetary gear train运行转速范围operating rotational speedrange小齿轮 pinion过载功率 over power行星齿轮 planet gear振荡oscillation行星架 planet carrier振荡器oscillator节点 pitch point断开电路 open circuit节圆pitch circle输出 output 齿廓修行profile modification,profile correction有载运行 on-load operation压力角 pressure angle 开路运行 open-circuit operation齿距 pitch过电压 over-voltage柱销pin过电流 over-current 行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism工况 operating condition周期振动 periodic vibration工作时间 operating time峰值 peak value油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer协议 protocol开路特性 open-circuit characteristic可编程序控制 programmable control 一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode公共供电点 point of common coupling过电流保护装置 over-current protective device一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage保护等级 protection lever风力发电机停机 parked wind turbine周期 period相位 phase脉动电压 pulsating voltage脉动电流 pulsating current功率因数 power factor光电器件 photoelectric device并联 parallel connection保护电路 protective circuit维护 preventive maintenance耐电压 proof voltage电力电缆 power cable护目镜 protection spectacles保护继电器 protective relay保护接地 protective earthing防溅protected against splashing防滴 protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects ofimmersion功率采集系统 power collection system浆距角 pitch angle额 rated condition常 routine test额rated voltage额 rated current额rated frequency可 reliability修 repair time可 reliability d 电 reactance voltage 电 resistance voltage 熔 fuse额 rated load torque 残 residual current棘 ratchet spanner补 repair sleeve漏 residual curren 叶 root of blade额 rated power额 rated tip-sp 粗 roughness length风轮转速 rotor speed支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine 旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled windvelocity关机 shutdown for wind turbine额定风速 rated wind speed静止 standstill参考风速reference wind speed使用极限状态 serviceability limit states相对湿度 relative humidity安全寿命 safe life雨 rain安全风速 survival wind speed霜淞 rime标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state 辐射通量 radiant flux盐雾 salt fog风轮直径 rotor diameter雪载 snow load风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area标准大气压 standard air pressure基准高度 reference height太阳辐射 solar radiation基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length天空辐射 sky radiation基准距离 reference distance太阳常数 solar constant风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor太阳光谱 solar spectrum风轮尾流 rotor wake表面温度 surface temperature风轮实度 rotor solidity风场电器设备 site electrical facilities翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil扫掠面积 swept area叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord声压级 sound pressure level调速机构 regulating mechanism标准风速 standardized wind speed风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanismof turning wind rotor out of the wind实度损失 solidity losses变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism byadjusting the pitch of blade叶片安装角setting angle of blade基准高度 reference height阻尼板spoiling flap基准粗糙长度 reference roughness滑动制动器sliding shoes基准距离 reference distance扫掠面积swept area风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient声压级 sound pressure level额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient标准风速 standardized wind speed过载度 ratio of over load标准误差 standard uncertainty调节特性 regulating characteristics起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient溢流阀 relief valve减压阀reducing valve同步电机 synchronous generator旋转接头rotating union使用寿命 service life内齿圈 ring gear转差率 slip齿根圆 root circle电磁阀solenoid刚性联轴器 rigid coupling安全阀 safety valve柱销套roller设定压力setting pressure刚性齿轮 rigidity gear切换switching刚度 rigidity太阳轮 sun gear刚性联接 rigid coupling增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear径向销联接 radial pin coupling增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train随机振动 random vibration增速比 speed increasing ratio实时 real time直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear运输终端 remote terminal unit安全联轴器 security coupling返回信息 return information起动力矩 starting torque响应时间 response time花键式联接 splined coupling额定工作电压 rated operational voltage单向传输 simplex transmission额定工作电流 rated operational current状态信息 state information冗余技术 redundancy设定值 set point value环形接地体 ring earth external信号 signal额定现在功率 rated apparent power强电控制 strong current control额定电流 rated current配电盘 switch board额定无功功率 rated reactive power屏幕显示 screen display额定载荷 rated load起动信号 starting signal共振 resonance软件 software辐射radiation软件平台 software platform电阻率 resistivity系统软件 system software电阻 resistance二次电流 secondary current电抗 reactance二次电压 secondary voltage无功功率 reactive power安全方案 safety concept无功电流 reactive current短时切出风速 short-term cut-out wind speed 接地电阻 resistance of an earthed conductor电涌保护器 surge suppressor继电器 relay起动 start-up整流器 rectifier切换运行 switching operation额定值 rated value安全系统 safety system额定 rating同步 synchronism额定工况 rated condition半导体 semiconductor常规试验 routine test串联电路 series circuit额定电压rated voltage相序 sequential order of the phase额定电流 rated current螺纹管 solenoid额定频率rated frequency传感器 sensor可靠性 reliability半导体器件 semiconductor修复时间 repair time开关设备 switchgear可靠性测定试验 reliability determination test通断 switching电抗电压 reactance voltage串联 series connection电阻电压 resistance voltage星形联结 star connection熔断器 fuse信号电路 signal circuit额定转矩 rated load torque短路运行 short-circuit operation残余电流 residual current短路 short circuit棘轮扳手 ratchet spanner安全带 safety belt补修管 repair sleeve缝焊机 seam welding machine漏电断路器 residual current circuit-breaker抽样试验 sampling test叶根 root of blade短路电流 short circuit current额定功率 rated power待命时间 standby time额定叶尖速度比 rated tip-speed ratio应力 stress粗糙长度 roughness length强度 strength开关 switch同步电机 synchronous machine饱和特性 saturation characteristic短路特性 short-circuit characteristic规定的最初起动转矩 specifies breakaway torque转差率 slip短路比 short-circuit ratio同步系数 synchronous coefficient系统system跨步电压 step voltage触电电流 shock current安全阻抗 safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志 safety marking安全色 safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral安全隔离变压器 safety isolating transformer避雷器 surge attester ; lightning arrester安全开关 safety switch点腐蚀 spot corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件 storage condition悬垂线夹 suspension clamp耐张线夹 strain clampU型挂环 shackle接续管 splicing sleeve屏蔽环 shielding ring间隔棒 spacer专用扳手 special purpose spanner单卡头 single clamp安全帽 safety helmet使用条件 service condition同步转速 synchronous speed单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train湍流强度 turbulence intensity极限限制状态 ultimate limit state湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter最大极限状态 ultimate limit state雷暴 thunderstorm上风向 up wind试验场地 test site测量误差 uncertainty in measurement 音值 tonality解缆 untwist风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft测量误差 uncertainty in measurement 叶尖tip of blade万向联轴器 universal coupling叶尖速度 tip speed单元控制 unit control后缘tailing edge欠电压 under-voltage翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil使用寿命 useful life厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil U型挂钩U-bolt翼型族 the family of airfoil叶片扭角 twist of blade叶尖损失tip losses叶尖速度比 tip-speed ratio推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient塔架tower试验场地 test site音值 tonality力矩系数 torque coefficient瞬态电流 transient rotor传动比 transmission ratio齿轮系 train of gears齿面 tooth flank齿顶圆 tip circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space齿高 tooth depth扭转刚度 torsional rigidity传动误差 transmission error传动精度 transmission accuracy远程监视 telemonitoring分接头位置信息 tap position information自由脱扣 trip-free试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed扰动强度 turbulence intensity传递比 transfer ratio接线端子 terminal变压器 transformer试验数据 test data通信电缆 telecommunication cable有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC分接 tapping运输条件 transportation condition接触电压 touch voltage牵引板 towing plate花篮螺栓 turn buckle心形环 thimble设备线夹 terminal connectorT形线夹 T-connector隔离 to isolate加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge温升 temperature rise温度系数 temperature coefficient端电压 terminal voltage垂直轴风力发电机 vertical axis wind turbine风力发电机 wind turbine变截面叶片variable chord blade风电场 wind power station wind farm减震器 vibration isolator 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS振动频率 vibration frequency风特性wind characteristic速度幅值 velocity amplitude风速 wind speed电压变化系数 voltage change factor风矢量 wind velocity电压降 voltage drop风速分布 wind speed distribution电压 voltage威布尔分布 Weibull distribution对地电压 voltage to earth风切变 wind shear振动 vibration风廓线风切变律 wind profile wind shear law 外光检查 visual ins风切变指数wind shear exponent振动试验 vibration tests风场 wind site风功率密度 wind power density风能密度 wind energy density风能 wind energy白体 white body风障 wind break声级weighted sound pressure level;soundlevel风轮 wind rotor尾流损失 wake losses风障 wind break声级 weighted sound pressure level绕线转子 wound rotor绕组系数 winding factor工作齿面 working flank蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel电控制 weak current control风力发电机端口 wind turbine terminals波 wave绕组 winding工作接地 working earthing偏航 yawing偏航 yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft 联板 yoke plate。
风电专业术语中英文对照
风电专业术语中英文对照风力机wind turbine风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)风电场wind power station; wind farm水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbines)机舱nacelle支撑结构（风力机）support structure (for wind turbine)关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbine)紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbine) 空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbine)锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)停机（风力机）parking静止standstill制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbine)风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)保护系统（风力发电系统）protection system (for WTGS) 设计工况design situation载荷情况load case外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbine) 设计极限design limits极限状态limit state安全寿命safe life风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbine) 切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed风切变wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind energy density阵风影响gust influence环境environment气候climate海洋气候ocean climate室内气候indoor climate极端最高extreme极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity雨rain冻雨freezing rain雾凇;霜rime雾fog盐雾salt fog标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect表面温度surface temperature输出功率（风力发电机组）output power额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power功率特性power performance功率系数power coefficient扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)数据组（测试功率特性）data set(for power performance measurement) 精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS) 测量误差uncertainty in measurement测量周期measurement period实验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level值向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)音值tonality风的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainly风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪音average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS机组寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮稳定rotor stability实度损失the degree of actual loss叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片面积variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed桨距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil翼型族the family of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶尖损失tip losses叶片损失blade losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade导流罩nose顺桨feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics叶尖速比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel gear主动齿轮driving gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距离center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合engagement ; mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gear 变位齿轮gear with addendum modification 圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch齿高tooth depth输入轴input shaft输出轴output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 柔性齿轮flexible刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式连接dynamic coupling花键联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude 速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude 同步发电机synchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous generator 感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient current笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统braking system制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泄油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid valve液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制阀pressure control valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影效应influence by the tower shadow 远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运动终端remote terminal unit (RUT)调制解调器modern数据终端设备date terminal equipment 接口interface数据电路date circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information事件信息event information设备故障信息equipment failure information返回信息return information告警alarm设定值set point valve瞬时测量instantaneous measured计量值counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信息analog signal命令command字节byte位:比特bit地址address波特BD编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程制minicomputer program control模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 限位开关limit switch有载指示灯on-load indicator位置指示灯position indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer ; level ; class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic err一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage额定工作电压rated operational voltage运行管理operation management安全方案safety外部条件external condition(for WTGS)失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundance正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbine)失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling (for wind turbine)外部动力external power supply锁定装置locking set临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power (for wind turbine)临界功率activation power (for wind turbine)最大功率maximum power (for wind turbine)外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system(LPS)外部防雷系统external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system 接闪器air-termination system等电位连接equipotential bonding引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环行接地体ring earth electrode基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lightning protection zone雷电流lightning current电涌保护区surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference point (ERP)持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted power最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection syetem额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start up切换运行switching operation风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系数safety system控制装置control device额定负载rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency阻尼damping电electricity电的electric电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction 励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance阻抗impedance电抗reactance传递比transfer ration交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth ; ground接地电路resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子insulator 绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺线管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor偶合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备controlgear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星型联结star connection三角形联结star connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over circuit欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔绝to isolate绝缘电阻insulation resistance 泄漏电流leakage current 短路short circuit噪音noise额定值rated value环境条件environment condition 工况operating condition 额定工况rated condition极限数limiting value绝缘比insulation level负载比duty ratio抽样试验sampling test维护试验maintenance test投运试验commissioning test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic curve额定电压rated voltage额定频率rated frequency额定转速rated speed温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance修复时间repair time寿命life寿命试验life time使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久试验endurance test可靠性测定试验reliability determination现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown电线电缆electrical wire and cable电力电缆power cable通讯电缆telecommunication cable ; communication cable 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine 直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine 同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine开路特性open-circuit characteristic 负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic 额定转矩rated load torque同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous speed空载no-load系统system正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth安全阻抗safer impedance安全距离safe distance安全标志safe marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing过电压保护over voltage protection过电流保护over current protection断相保护open-phase protection电力电子器件power electronic device晶闸管thyratron电力二级管power diode半导体整流器semiconductor rectifier –SR绝缘栅双级晶体管insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT 普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。
风电专业术语中英文对照
36、 下风向 down wind
实用标准
59、 冻雨 freezing rain
37、 上风向 up wind
60、 雾凇;霜 rime
38、 阵风 gust
61、 雾 fog
39、 粗糙长度 roughness length
62、 盐雾 salt fog
40、 湍流强度 turbulence intensity
17、 风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind 33、 平均风速 mean wind speed
turbine)
34、 极端风速 extreme wind speed
18、 控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind
文档
35、 风切变 wind shear
功率特性测试
55、 空气湿度 air humidity
75、 功率特性 power performance
56、 绝对湿度 absolute humidity
76、 功率系数 power coefficient
57、 相对湿度 relative humidity
77、 扫掠面积 swept area
112、 风轮 wind rotor
94、 基准高度 reference height
113、 风轮直径 rotor diameter
95、 基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length 114、 风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area
96、 基准距离 reference distance
159、 叶尖速比 tip-speed ratio
181、 增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair