陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷
英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.本试卷满分 150 分，考试总用时 120 分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.W h a t i s t h e m a n l oo k i n g f o r?A.A b oo k.B.H i s i P h o n e.C.A p ay ph o n e.2.W h e r e i s t h e w o m a n go i n g n ex t?A.T o a s n ac k b a r.B.T o a m ov i e t h ea t e r.C.T o h e r f r i e nd S i m o n's h o u s e.3.W h a t w ill t h e m a n d o n ex t?A.F ill o u t a n o t h e r f o r m.B.C o rr ec t h i s m i s t a k e o n t h e f o r m.C.T e ll t h e w o m a n h i s m e d i ca l h i s t o r y.4.W h e n w ill t h e m a n m o s t li k e l y ge t h o m e?A.A t7:00.B.A t a b o u t7:30.C.A ft e r8:00.5.W h e r e d oe s t h e co n ve r s a ti o n p r o b a b l y t a k e p l ace?A.O n a f a r m.B.A t a f r u it m a r k e t.C.A t c u s t o m s.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期质量检测试题.doc
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期质量检测试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分40分）第一节语音知识（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. realize A. seat B. weather C. break D. real2. clothes A. think B. there C. through D. thank3. usual A. suffer B. upset C. museum D. shut4. exercise A. explain B. example C. extra D. except5. official A. ocean B. opposite C. occur D. offer第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。
(若选E涂A+B, 若选F涂A+C, 若选G涂A+D.）A: Excuse me, Mr. Green. But I’d like to take a few days off.B: 6A: My mother is ill. I have to take care of her.B: Oh, dear. I’m sorry to hear that. 7A: No, thanks. My mother has caught a bad cold. She has a high fever and coughs day and night. The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days. I would like to be with her.B: I understand. 8A: I hope to be back next Wednesday.B: That’s all right. 9A: Thank you, Mr. Green. That’s very kind of you. I’ll write it immediately. B: 10 I’ll certainly help you with them.A. Is there anything I can do to help?B. What’s the matter, Alice?C. I hope your mother gets well soon.D. How long will you be away?E. How is everything going?F. But you must write a note for permission to be away.G. Do n’t worry about your lessons.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分 ):从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高二第一学期第二次月考英语试卷Word版
英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分：150分，用时：120分钟。
第I卷（共90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AShare with usWould you like to have your writing published in this magazine?Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:Anecdotes and Jokes＄50What’s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s be haviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email: Juliet@Smart AnimalsUp to ＄100Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words.Email: audry@Power of LoveUp to ＄150Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100—500 words.Email: susan@My Story＄350Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words.Email: nanjc@For more information, please visit: ./share21. How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?A. ＄50B. ＄100C. ＄150D.＄35022. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit itto .A. Anecdotes and JokesB. Smart AnimalsC. Power of LoveD. My Story23. A story showing people’s generosity should be ema iled to the editor at .A. juliet@B. susan@C. Audrey@D. nanjc@24. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should .A. describe strange behaviourB. contain less than 800 wordsC. be real and originalD. be published beforeBPapa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. "There's so much to learn," he'd say. "Though we're born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of h is children would be denied an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner timeseemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning. Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. "Felice," he'd say, "tell me what you learned today.” "I learned that the population of Nepal is ....” Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well . . . . ” he’d say. “Get the map; let's see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.25. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. The author's father was born in a worker's family.B. Those born stupid could not change their life.C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.D. The poor could hardly afford school education.26. The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to ___ .A. one new thingB. a requestC. the newsD. some comment27. It can be learned from the passage that the author __ .A. enjoyed talking about newsB. knew very well about NepalC. felt regret about those wasted daysD . appreciated his father's educational technique28. The author's father can be best described as __ .A. an educator expert at training future teachersB. a parent insistent on his children's educationC. a participant willing to share his knowledgeD. a teacher strict about everything his students didC In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.29. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers times.B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.30. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.31. What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.32. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.D FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing i t as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Itali ans always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.33. Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A. To continue to stay in Italy.B. To teach her children Italian.C. To find a better job in Italy.D. To better mix with the Italians.34. Some people worry that the new language requirement may ________.A. reduce Italy’s population quicklyB. cause conflicts among peopleC. lead to financial difficultiesD. put pressure on schools35. What do we know about Cojochru?A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.B. She enjoys learning the Italian language.C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.D. She wishes to go back to her home country.第二节（（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版
英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.本试卷满分 150 分，考试总用时 120 分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AItalyI t a l y—w h i c h h a s w it n e ss e d t h e s eco nd h i g h e s t nu m b e r o f C OV I D-19d ea t h s a ft e r t h e U n it e d S t a t e s—b ega n lifti n g s o m e l oc kd o w n m ea s u r e s o n A p r il14.I t a l y w a s t h e fi r s t co un t r y t o l oc kd o w n i n E u r o p e b u t h a s s ee n a r ece n t d ec li n e i n t h e t o t a l n e w d a il y c a s e s.N o w,s o m e e s t a b li s h m e n t s,s u c h a s b oo k s t o r e s a nd c h il d r e n's c l o t h i n g s t o r e s,h ave b ee n a ll o w e d t o o p e n und e r t h e co nd iti o n t h a t c u s t o m e r s w ea r p r o t ec ti ve m a s k s a nd g l ove s.T h e s e bu s i n e ss e s m u s t e n f o r ce s oc i a l d i s t a n c i n g a nd s a n iti z e t h e i r s h o p s t w i ce a d ay.SpainT h i s w ee k,a n e s ti m a t e d300,000n o n-e ss e n ti a l e m p l oyee s w e n t b ac k t o w o r k i n t h e M a d r i d r eg i o n,a sSp a i n lift e d s o m e o f it s l oc kd o w n m ea s u r e s w h i c h h ave b ee n i n p l ace s i n ce M a r c h15. C u rr e n tl y,t h e l oc kd o w n w ill r e m a i n i n p l ace un til A p r il26bu t co u l d b e ex t e nd e d.M ea n w h il e, t h e p o li ce a r e d i s t r i bu ti n g m o r e t h a n10 m illi o n f ace m a s k s t o t h o s e i nd i v i du a l s r e t u r n i n g t o w o r k.AustriaG a r d e n ce n t e r s a nd s m a ll s t o r e s h ave r eo p e n e d i n A u s t r i a bu t c u s t o m e r s a r e r e qu i r e d t o co n ti nu e s oc i a l d i s t a n c i n g a nd m u s t w ea r m a s k s.A ft e r I t a l y,A u s t r i a w a s t h e fi r s t E u r o p ea n co un t r y t o t a k e l oc kd o w n m ea s u r e s.N o w,it's o n e o f t h e fi r s t E u r o p ea n co un t r i e s t o l ift l oc kd o w n m ea s u r e s.DenmarkO n M a r c h12,t h e g ove r n m e n t l i m it e d g a t h e r i n g s,i n c r ea s e d t e s ti n g a nd s a n iti z i n g e ff o r t s.N o w,c h il d r e n h ave r e t u r n e d t o s c h oo l s a nd s o m e c hu r c h e s w e r e o p e n e d f o r E a s t e r l a s t w ee k e nd. A ll l a r ge ga t h e r i n g s a nd f e s ti va l s,h o w eve r,r e m a i n c a n ce l e d u n til t h e e nd o f A u g u s t.21.A cco r d i n g t o t h e p a ss age,w h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s i s t r u e?A.B oo k s t o r e s h ave b ee n a ll o w e d t o o p e n u n co nd iti o n a ll y i n I t a l y.B.A u s t r i a w a s t h e f i r s t E u r o p ea n c o un t r y t o t a k e l oc kd o w n m ea s u r e s.C.S o m e l a r ge g a t h e r i n g s c a n b e h e l d b e f o r e t h e e nd o f A u g u s t i n D e n m a r k.D.A l a r ge n u m b e r o f f ace m a s k s w ill b e h a nd e d o u t t o p eo p l e r e t u r n i n g t o w o r k i n S p a i n.22.W h a t d oe s t h e w o r d“lift”i n t h e p a ss age m ea n?A.P i c k u pB.r e m oveC.r a i s eD.i n c r ea s e23.T h e p a ss age i s p r o b a b l y t a k e n f r o m_______A.a r e s ea r c h p a p e rB.a g u i d e b oo kC.a n e w s r e p o r tD.a w e b s it eBW h y d o p eo p l e s p e nd s o m u c h m o n ey o n f a s h i o n?D o t h ey w a n t t o c r ea t e a n i m age o r m a k e sure t hey are n ot o ld-fashioned? D o p eople r eally j udge e ach o ther b y t he c lothes t hey w ear?T h e b illi o n-d o ll a r f a s h i o n i ndu s t r y ce r t a i n l y t r i e s t o co n v i n ce co n s u m e r s t h a t s u c h j ud g m e n t s a r e m a d e.P o ss i b l y,t h ey m ay b e r i g h t.A r ece n t s t ud y u s i n g e l e m e n t a r y s c h oo l s t ud e n t s w a s i n t e r e s ti n g. T h ey s a i d t h a t p eo p l e w ea r i n g C a l v i n K l e i n d e s i g n e r j ea n s w e r e m o r e h a nd s o m e a nd s u cce ss f u l t h a n t h o s e w ea r i n g W r a n g l e r s.L ev i's-w ea r e r s w e r e s ee n a s s p o r t y,f a s h i o n a b l e a nd f un!O b v i o u s l y w e l ea r n ea r l y t h a t“C l o t h e s m a k e t h e m a n.”I n o t h e r w o r d s,c l o t h e s s h o w age, o u tl oo k,s t a t u s a nd i n co m e.H o w eve r,c l o t h e s t h a t l oo k g r ea t o n p r o f e ss i o n a l m o d e l s m ay l oo kt e rr i b l e o n t h e a ve r age b u ye r s.A l t h o u g h b ea u t i f u l c l o t h e s d o n't h e l p p h y s i ca ll y,t h ey a r e i m p o r t a n t f o r s oc i a l a nd p s yc h o l og i ca l e ff ec t s.E x p e n s i vec l o t h e s c a n m a k e t h e w ea r e r f ee l l i k e p a r t o f t h e h i g h s t a t u s g r o up t h a t s e t s t a s t e a nd s t y l e.S o y o u a re b u y i n g a n i m age of s u cce ss.Y o u m ay r ea ll y l i ve a r o u t i n e l i f e,w a k i n g u p i n t h e m o r n i n g f ee li n g d u ll a nd o r d i n a r y.B u t w h e n y o u d r e ss i n t h e s e e x p e n s i ve c l o t h e s,y o u r m oo d b r i g h t e n s.Y o u f ee l goo d,r ea d y t o f ace a n o t h e r d ay w i t h e n e r gy.S o und c r a z y?P eo p l e w h o l ove c l o t h e s s ay i t's t r u e.O f co u r s e,a l o t o f p eo p l e d o n't li k e h i g h f a s h i o n.T h ey'd r a t h e r s p e nd t h e i r m o n ey o n s o m e t h i n g p r ac ti ca l.I n t h e i r o p i n i o n,w h e n p eo p l e b li nd l y f o ll o w t h e t r e nd o n l y t o s h o w o ff,t h e pu r s u it o f f a s h i o n w ill b eco m e t h e p u r s u it o f l u x u r y,w h i c h w ill b e a w a s t e o f r e s o u r ce s.24.A cco r d i n g t o t h e p a ss age,t h e m a i n r ea s o n w h y p eo p l e s p e nd m u c h m o n ey o n f a s h i o n i s t h a t_.A.t h ey j u s t w a n t t o k ee p u p w it h t h e l a t e s t f a s h i o nB.they r eally j udge e ach o ther b y t he c lothes t hey w earC.t h e f a s h i o n i ndu s t r y l ea d t h e m t o c o n s u m e m o r e o n f a s h i o nD.it i s h u m a n n a t u r e t o b u y m o r e a nd m a k e t h e m s e l ve s b ea u tif u l25.W h a t d oe s“C l o t h e s m a k e t h e m a n”m ea n i n t h e p a ss age?A.T h e m a n o ft e n m a k e s c l o t h e s.B.M a n y p eo p l e l i k e o t h e r s b y t h e w ay t h ey d r e ss.C.B e i n g g oo d-l oo k i n g m ay p o ss i b l y m a k e a p e r s o n f ee l b e tt e r.D.In m o s t c a s e s,t h e i m p r e ss i o n o f y o u i s d e t e r m i n e d b y y o u r c l o t h e s.26.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g s t a t e m e n t i s N O T t r u e?A.G o i n g a ft e r t h e l a t e s t f a s h i o n b li nd l y w ill b e a w a s t e o f r e s o u r ce s.B.C l o t h e s l oo k i n g g r ea t o n m o d e l s m ay b e u g l y o n t h e a ve r age b u ye r s.C.P eo p l e w h o l ove c l o t h e s s ay t h a t e x p e n s i ve c l o t h e s b r i g h t e n t h e i r m oo d.D.B ea u tif u lc l o t h e s h ave i m p o r t a n t s oc i a l a nd p s yc h o l og i ca le ff ec t s o n a ll.27.T h e a u t h o r's a ttit ud e t o w a r d s f a s h i o n i s____________ _.A.p o s iti veB.n e u t r a lC.c r iti ca lD.n ega ti veCA p r il23i s t h e25t h W o r l dB oo k a ndC o p y r i g h tD ay.T h e C h i n e s e A ca d e m y o f p r e ss a nd p ub li ca t i o n h a s r e l ea s e dt h e17t h n a t i o n a l r ea d i n g s u r vey.T h e a nnu a l n a t i o n a l r ea d i n g s u r vey s h o w s p eo p l e's r ea d i n g h a b i t s h ave b a r e l y c h a n ge d o ve rt h e p a s t s eve r a l y ea r s.T h e s u r vey s ay s a b o u t59p e r ce n t o f t h e a du l t s i n C h i n a r ea d b oo k s,w i t h o n e a du l t,o n a ve r age,r ea d i n g4-5b oo k s a y ea r.T h i s m ea n s a l a r ge nu m b e r o f p eo p l e d o n't r ea d,a nd t h o s e w h o d o s o r ea d o n l y a f e w b oo k s a y ea r.A n e qu a ll y w o rr y i n g f ac t i s t h a t e ve n s t ud e n t s,t ee n age r s i n p a r ti c u l a r,s ee m t o b e a vo i d i n g b oo k s a s t h ey s p e nd m o r e t i m e a nd e n e r gy s w i p i n g t h r o u g h v i d eo s.T h e r e a r e m a n y r ea s o n s w h y f e w e r p eo p l e t o d ay r ea d b oo k s.T o b eg i n w it h,g i ve n t h e f a s t-c h a n g i n g s oc i a l a t m o s ph e r e,m a n y p eo p l e t o d ay t e nd t o s p e nd ti m e o n h o bb i e s r a t h e r t h a n r ea d i n g.I n a dd iti o n,m a n ys e n i o r f a m il y m e m b e r s h ave b eco m e i nd iff e r e n t t o r ea d i n g,t h e r e b y f a ili n g t o i n c u l ca t e(灌输)t h e l ove f o r b oo k s a m o n g t h e i r c h il d r e n a nd g r a nd c h il d r e n.S o s e n i o r f a m il y m e m b e r s,p a r e n t s i n p a r ti c u l a r,s h o u l d c r ea t e a na t m o s ph e r e t h a t w o u l d p r o m p t t h e i r c h il d r e n t o r ea db oo k s.T h e l ac k o f pub li c li b r a r i e s,t oo,m i g h t b er e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h e f a lli n g nu m b e r o f r ea d e r s.F o r e xa m p l e,C h i n a h a s l e ss t h a n3,300p ub li c l i b r a r i e s,c o m p a r e dw it h m o r e t h a n160,000i n t h e U n it e d S t a t e s.A nd un li k e co un t r i e s s u c h a s t h e U S a nd B r it a i n w h i c hp r o m o t e r ea d i n g a m o n g co mm un iti e s,C h i n a l ac k s a w e ll-e s t a b li s h e d pub li c s e r v i ce s y s t e m t o p r ov i d e b oo k s f o r r ea d e r s.T o e n co u r age m o r e p eo p l e t o r ea d b oo k s,n e w s p a p e r s a nd m aga z i n e s,gove r n m e n t s a t a ll l eve l s s h o u l d i m p r ove t h e ex i s ti n g pub li c li b r a r i e s,e s p ec i a ll y i n r u r a l a r ea s,a nd s e t up co mm un it y b oo k s t o r e s.P l u s,t h e gove r n m e n t s h o u l d t a k e m ea s u r e s t o e du ca t e t h e pub li c a b o u t t h e a d va n t age s o f s e r i o u s r ea d i n g.P ub li s h i n g h o u s e s s h o u l d f oc u s o n p r i n ti n g b oo k s t h a t a r e goo d b o t h i n co n t e n t a nd p r o du c ti o n va l u e t o a tt r ac t m o r e p eo p l e t o b oo k s.S c h oo l s h o u l d a l s o s e t up f o und a ti o n s t h a t ca n r eco mm e nd va l u a b l e b oo k s t o s t ud e n t s.M o r eove r,gove r n m e n t d e p a r t m e n t s co u l d s e t s o m e s p ec i a l d ay s f o r t h e m e-b a s e d r ea d i n g i n o r d e r t o e n co u r age m o r e p eo p l e t o r ea d b oo k s.28.W h i c h s t a t e m e n t d o y o u a g r ee a b o u t t h e n a ti o n a l s u r vey?A.M o s t a du lt s r ea d4o r5b oo k s m o n t h l y.B.A du lt s a r e m o r e i n t e r e s t e d i n w a t c h i n g v i d eo s.C.S t ud e n t s t e nd t o s p e nd l e ss t i m e r ea d i n g b oo k s.D.A du lt s r ea d b u t j u s t c ove r a f e w b oo k s a nnu a ll y.29.W h y d o p eo p l e r ea d f e w e r b oo k s t o d ay?A.T h ey t e nd t o r ea d m o r e o n li n e a r ti c l e s.B.T h ey p ay m o r e a tt e n ti o n t o t h e i r w o r k.C.M o r e p a r e n t s d o n't h ave t h e a b ilit y t o r ea d.D.T h e r e i s a l ac k o f r ea d i n g a t m o s ph e r e a nd p ub li c l i b r a r i e s.30.W h a t d oe s t h e a u t h o r i n t e nd t o d o i n p a r ag r a ph4?A.T o g i ve a d v i ce o n c o n t e n t s t o p ub li s h e r s.B.T o p r e s e n t r ea d i n g a c ti v iti e s t o s t ud e n t s.C.T o l i s t w ay s o f p r o m o ti n g r ea d i n g b oo k s.D.T o p r ove t h e i m p o r t a n ce o f r ea d i n g b oo k s.31.W h a t c a n b e t h e s u it a b l e t itl e f o r t h e t ex t?A.T h e B e n e fit s o f R ea d i n g.B.T h e R ea s o n s f o r R ea d i n g l e ss.C.T h r ee W ay s t o R ea d M o r e B oo k s.D.A n A pp ea l f o r R ea d i n g M o r e B oo k s.DI f w e w a n t a f a i r s h o t a t t r a n s iti o n i n g t o r e n e w a b l e e n e r gy,w e'll n ee d o n e c r iti ca l t h i n g: t ec hn o l og i e s t h a t c a nc h a n ge e l ec t r i c it y f r o m w i nd a nd s un i n t o a c he m i ca lf u e l f o r s t o r age a nd v i ce v e r s a（反之亦然）.C o mm e r c i a ld ev i ce s t h a t d o t h i s e x i s t,b u t m o s t a r e c o s tl y a nd p e rf o r m o n l y h a lf o f t h e e x p ec t a ti o n.N o w,r e s ea r c h e r s h ave c r ea t e d s m a ll l a b-s ca l e d ev i ce s t h a t d o b o t h j o b s.I f l a r ge r v e r s i o n s w o r k a s w e ll,t h ey w o u l d h e l p m a k e i t p o ss i b l e---a t l ea s t m o r e a ff o r d a b l e—t o r un t h e w o r l d o n r e n e w a b l e s.T h e m a r k e t f o r s u c h t ec hn o l og i e s h a s g r o w n a l o n g w it h r e n e w a b l e s:I n2007,s o l a r a nd w i nd p r ov i d e d j u s t0.8%o f a ll p o w e r i n t h e U n it e d S t a t e s:i n2017,t h a t nu m b e r w a s8%, acco r d i n g t o t h e U.S.E n e r gy I n f o r m a ti o n A d m i n i s t r a ti o n.B u t t h e d e m a nd f o r e l ec t r i c it y o ft e n d oe s n't m a t c h t h e s upp l y f r o m s o l a r a nd w i nd.I n s unn y C a lif o r n i a,f o r exa m p l e,s o l a r p a n e l s r eg u l a r l y p r o du ce m o r e p o w e r t h a n n ee d e d i n t h e m i dd l e o f t h e d ay,b u t n o n e a t n i g h t,a ft e r m o s t w o r k e r s a nd s t ud e n t s r e t u r n h o m e.S o m e co m p a n i e s a r e b eg i nn i n g t o i n s t a ll m a ss i ve r o w s o f b a tt e r i e s i n h o p e s o f s t o r i n g ex t r a e n e r gy a nd b a l a n c i n g t h e fi n a n c i a l s h ee t.B u t b a tt e r i e s a r e co s tl y a nd s t o r e o n l y e n o u g h e n e r gy t o b ac k up t h e p o w e r s y s t e m f o ra f e w h o u r s a t m o s t.A n o t h e r o p ti o n i s t o s t o r e t h e e n e r gyb yt r a n s f o r m i n g it i n t o h y d r oge n f u e l.D ev i ce s ca ll e d e l ec t r o l y z e r s（电解器）d o t h i s b y u s i n g e l ec t r i c it y—i d ea ll y f r o m s o l a r a nd w i nd p o w e r—t o b r ea k d o w n w a t e r i n t o oxyge n a nd h y d r oge n ga s,a ca r b o n-f r ee f u e l.A s eco nd s e t o f d ev i ce s ca ll e d f u e l ce ll s ca n t h e n t r a n s f o r m t h a t h y d r oge n b ac k t o e l ec t r i c it y t o p o w e r ca r s, t r u c k s,a nd bu s e s,o r t o f ee d it t o t h e p o w e r s y s t e m. B u t co mm e r c i a l e l ec t r o l y z e r s a nd f u e l ce ll s u s e d iff e r e n t ca t a l y s t s(催化剂)t o s p ee d up t h e t w o r eac ti o n s,m ea n i n g a s i n g l e d ev i ce ca n't d o b o t h j o b s.T h e r e s ea r c h e r s m u s t co nqu e r t h i s."T h ey d i d a r ea ll y g oo d j o b w i t h t h a t"s ay s S o ss i n a H a il e,a c h e m i s t a t N o r t h w e s t e r n U n i ve r s i t y i n E va n s t o n.S t ill,s h e h o l d s a c a u t i o u s v i e w t h a t b o t h h e r n e w d ev i ce a nd t h e o n e f r o m t h e O'H ay r e l a b a r e s m a ll l a b o r a t o r y d e m o n s t r a t i o n s.F o r t h e t ec hn o l ogy t o h ave a s oc i e t a l i m p ac t,r e s ea r c h e r s w ill n ee d t o s ca l e u p t h e b u tt o n-s i z e d ev i ce s,a p r oce ss t h a t t y p i ca ll y r e du ce s p e r f o r m a n ce.32.W h a t c a n w e l ea r n a b o u t t h e n e w d ev i ce f r o m t h e f i r s t p a r ag r a ph?A.I t s u n i ve r s a l u s e r e m a i n s t o b e s ee n.B.I t i s m o r e e x p e n s i ve b u t m o r e p r ac ti ca l.C.I t c a n t r a n s f o r m m o r e r e n e w a b l e e n e r gy.D.I t i s t h e m o s t a d va n ce d a r o und t h e w o r l d.33.W h a t d oe s p a r ag r a ph2m a i n l y t a l k a b o u t?A.T h e r a p i d d eve l o p m e n t o f A m e r i ca n t ec hn o l og i e s.B.T h e p o t e n ti a l m a r k e t f o r e n e r gy t r a n s f o r m a ti o n t ec hn o l og i e s.C.T h e h i s t o r y o f e n e r gy t r a n s f o r m a ti o n t ec hn o l og i e s.D.T h e l ac k o f p o w e r i n C a lif o r n i a.34.W h a t d oe s t h e u nd e r li n e d w o r d“t h i s”p r o b a b l y r e f e r t o i n p a r ag r a ph3?A.t r a n s f o r m i n g e n e r gy i n t o h y d r oge n f u e lB.t r a n s f o r m i n gh y d r oge n b ac k t o e l ec t r i c it y C.b r ea k i n g d o w n w a t e r i n t ooxyge n a nd h y d r oge n g a sD.u s i n g d iff e r e n t c a t a l y s t s t o s p ee d u p t h e t w o r eac ti o n s 35.W h a t m ay t h er e s ea r c h e r s f oc u s o n n ex t?A.L e ss e n i n g c o s tl y b a tt e r i e s.B.I n c r ea s i n g t h e e ffi c i e n cy o f t h e t w o r eac ti o n s.C.L oo k i n g f o r o n es h a r e d c a t a l y s t s f o r t h e t w o r eac ti o n s.D.B r ea k i n g d o w n w a t e r i n t o a c a r b o n-f r ee f u e l w it h o u t u s i n g e l ec t r i c it y.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解NLB Mobile app—a library in your pocket!The National Library Board (NLB) Mobile app is your personal library anywhere anytime. By signing in, you will be able to enjoy the full suite of services available to library members such as borrowing items and reading e-magazines and e-newspapers. But even if you don't sign in, you can still：●Search the library catalogue (目录) and share the title..●Locate nearby libraries based on your current location.●View highlights of library happenings.What do I need to sign in?You will need a "myLibrary ID". If you do not have it, you can register one on the NLB official website or using the app's login page—tap on the "+" button on the top right of the app's screen.What if I forget my "myLibrary ID" or password?You can retrieve (恢复) your "myLibrary ID" and password：●On NLB official website with your ID number. Once you have signed in, the system will automatically detect if you have a "myLibrary ID" and display it. It will also let you reset your password if you have forgotten it.●Via the NLB Mobile app with your ID number. Tap on the "+button on the top right of the app's screen, then tap on “Forgot your 'myLibrary ID' or password”.When I try to log in, the app says "Profile already exists". What do I do?We are sorry that you are encountering this problem! Here are the steps：●Go to your phone's Settings menu.●Select "Apps" or "Application manager" or "Applications".●Tap on "NLB Mobile".●Tap on "Storage".●Select "Clear Data".●Select "Clear Cache (缓存) . "●Try signing in again. It should work this time. If not, please take a screenshot (截屏) of theerror message and email it to ***************.sg.1．Users can do the followings via NLB Mobile app without signing in EXCEPT ______.A.sharing the title of the items in the libraryB.reading e-magazines and borrowing booksC.locating libraries near their current addressD.watching the most interesting part of library activities2．What is a must for users to retrieve their "myLibrary ID" and password?A.The real address.B.The phone number.C.The real name.D.The ID number.3．Users are advised to email ***************.sg when they ______.A.decide to voice complaints about the serviceB.have advice for the NLB Mobile appC.are unable to clear NLB Mobile data on the phoneD.fail to solve the "log in" problem following the instructionsOn the International Day for Monuments and Sites,China Daily's digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes' official virtual cartoon figure "Jiayao" together introduced an interactive (交互式的) digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave to the world.The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.On the platform, visitors can role-play and "time travel" to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures. The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program."In the digital age, the model of 'culture + technology' has been introduced to promote the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China's precious cultural relics is over 70%, " according to iResearch.Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own.AI technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum's WeChat mini program.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of culture by digital means. The CCTV has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the divine deer, Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals (壁画) ."Digital collections are welcomed among young people, who grow up in the information age. They not only protect the cultural intellectual property (知识产权) but also bring the public closer to China's 'excellent traditional culture'," noted Dunhuang Art Institute.Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offering the public greater cultural experiences in the future.4．What can we know about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave?A.The Dunhuang Academy developed it secretly.B.Both time-traveling and gaming technologies were used in it.C.It was discovered in the 20th century with more than 60,000 cultural relics.D.People can have access to it through the Wechat mini program of Digital Dunhuang 5．According to iResearch, what has the model "culture+technology" been applied for?A.Showing the latest technologies in China.B.Helping cultural institutions make a profitC.Pushing the development of Chinese culture.D.Encouraging young people to explore Chinese cultural relics.6．How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in Paragraph 7?A.By listing numbers.B.By giving examples.C.By giving definitions.D.By making comparisons.7．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A.China's new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave.B.China's interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture.C.China's success in promoting the digitization rate of cultural relics.D.China's latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property.Research led by an ecologist Bart Hoekstra shows that birds are affected by the mass use of fireworks on New Year's Eve.The research studied how many birds take off immediately after the start of the fireworks, at what distance from fireworks this occurs and which species groups mainly react. "Birds take off as a result of an acute flight response due to sudden noise and light. Wealready knew that many water birds react strongly, but now we also see the effect on other birds throughout the Netherlands, "says Bart Hoekstra.Last year, a study discovered that geese are so affected by fireworks that they spend about 10% longer looking for food than normal during at least the next 12 days. They apparently need time to restore their energy to their former condition, after escaping from the fireworks.Because 62% of all birds in the Netherlands live within a radius (半径) of 2.5 km of inhabited areas (居民区) , the effects of fireworks are high for all birds throughout the country. "Flying requires a lot of energy, so ideally birds should be disturbed as little as possible during the cold winter months. Measures to ensure this are especially important in open areas such as grasslands, where many larger birds spend the winter. The effects ofbirds live there, which are less likely to fly away from disturbance, " says Bart Hoekstra.People who argue for fireworks-free zones in areas where large birds live advise that fireworks should mainly be lit as far away from birds as possible. It would be best for birds if people try to use light shows without sound, such as drone (无人机) shows instead of fireworks.8．How many aspects did the research mainly study?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.9．If geese normally spend 10 days looking for food, how long will they spend after escaping from the fireworks according to the study in Paragraph 3?A.About 11 days.B.About 12 days.C.About 13 days.D.About 14 days.10．What does the underlined word "pronounced" in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Adaptable.B.Noticeable.C.Admirable.D.Avoidable.11．What can be the best title for the passage?A.Anxious in The Air!B.Amazing Fireworks-free Zones!C.Fireworks in The World!D.Birds Throughout The Country!Coming into the town of Santa Catarina Palopó, in the highlands of Lake Atitlán in Guatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching, in deep, varied hues of blues and greens; interspersed with red and yellow to form complex patterns and designs.Santa Catarina Palopó was once a sleepy town of 5,000 people, most of them indigenous (土著的) and dependent on agricultural work. As agriculture began to dry up here, decline for the town and poverty for many of its families came. To deal with poverty and stimulate economic growth through tourism, a small but mighty group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project.The project was initially to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors, in an effort to change the hillside town into a work of art. "We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community, says the project's executive director Stephany Blanco." A range of designs were created so that families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn prominently by local women since the 16th century. That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. As for the designs that would be used, they would also find inspiration in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, Mayan-styled butterflies and the national bird of Guatemala.Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. "At first, the idea of the project left many unsure about participating, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town, "Melissa Whitbeck said. "The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of where they come from."12．What problem did Santa Catarina Palopó face?A.A labor shortage.B. Poor economic conditions.C.A rapid increase in population.D. Outdated agricultural technology.13．What is the project about?A.Building art galleries in Guatemala.B.Creating job opportunities for local artisans.C.Developing local tourism by selling artworks.D.Transforming the town into a cultural destination.14．What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project?A.The nearby lake.B.Mayan-styled butterflies.C.A type of traditional clothing.D.The national bird of Guatemala.15．What is Melissa's attitude towards the project?A.Positive.B.Uncaring.C.Confused.D.Disappointed.二、七选五16．We're getting more used to chatting to our computers and smart phones through all kinds of voice assistants. ①_______ People who can't read or write can send and get information using the spoken web.Some think voice could soon become the main way to interact online. They believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on the spoken web. ②_______ Building the spoken web—web-to-voice and voice-to-web-is by no means an easy task. For software, to answer simple questions about the weather and play music for us is easy. ③_______ AI technology isn't smart enough yet. Even turning your voice into text is one of the hardest problems for it to solve. There are as many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet.Using voice interaction makes people feel much kinder than surfing the net in the old way. ④_______ But if something speaks, it must also listen. Our phones are always near us and they are constantly collecting our personal information. This has already raised privacy concerns.⑤_______ When you are driving or cooking, the voice assistant will be helpful. On the other hand, in a quiet library, using voice assistants to do something may not be as suitable as typing, as it could disturb others. The effectiveness of using voice depends on the specific surroundings.A. But who can use the spoken web?B. But what are the challenges of moving to the spoken web?C. It is also possible to help teachers give lessons.D. The benefits of using voice obviously depend on the situation you are in.E. The voice of the assistant makes us feel like talking to a real person.F. But to have a conversation with users on different kinds of topics is a long way off.G. Out of these voice assistants, Siri is the most well-known spoken web (语音网络).三、完形填空（15空）An elephant was rescued in southern India after falling into a well in the village ofthroughout the whole night to free it.threat to the elephants.elephants.17．A.rolled B.charged C.rescued D.encouraged18．A.false B.tough C.rude D.nearby19．A.announced B.set C.targeted D.appreciated20．A.immediately B.illegally C.generously D.likely21．A.cakes B.forests C.trees D.leaves22．A.pull B.press C.strike D.battle23．A.clicked B.hung C.reserved D.greeted24．A.established B.forgave C.attacked D.shot25．A.average B.local C.mass D.familiar26．A.individual itary C.unusual D.healthy27．A.traffic B.harmony C.experience D.evidence28．A.caused B.prevented C.concerned D.surfed29．A.shorter B.wider C.smaller D.tinier30．A.problems B.departments C.images D.engines31．A.hunt B.discount C.remove D.protect四、短文填空32．In the hands of Chinese artisans, flour is made into some lovely models of peopleor animals. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑) . And Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is ①______ unique one. The lively and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of the old and new Beijing. In 2008, it ②______ (include) in the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.It was created by Lang Shao'an. His characters ③______ (main) came from historical stories and local operas. His ④______ (finish) products are mostly for children to eat or play with, while some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only.Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was fifteen, he ⑤______ (create) Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit ⑥______ (much) fashionable than other folk artisans. In ⑦______ (he) skilled hands, some characters such as Nezha are popular with young people.Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get so much attention from the public. Few young people are willing ⑧______ spend time mastering a skill that does not make money. This has led to a decline in the number of those ⑨______ are devoted to (致力于) the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans ⑩______ one generation to another.五、书面表达33．随着信息技术的发展,网络已成为人们获取信息与知识的重要渠道之一。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019_2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£19.15B．£9.18C．£9.15答案是C。
1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Do some exercise.B.Go shopping.C.Wash her clothes.2.Why does the woman call the man?A.To cancel a flight.B.To make an apology.C.To put off a meeting.3.How much more does David need for the car?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4.What is Jane doing?A.Planning a tour.B.Calling her father.C.Asking for leave.5.How does the man feel?A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does Jack want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play outside.C.Go to the zoo.———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a cinema.C.In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
陕西省咸阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版)
A. Weight-lifting.B. Swimming.C. Dancing.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?
A. Meet him tomorrow.B. Bring her sports shoes.C. Wait for his call.
Transport
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D...
Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
Nearby places
Metropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)
Guggenheim Museum (564 m)
As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, her mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided. “Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her…
1. What is the woman doing now?
A. Having a meeting.B. Watching TV.C. Having a meal.
2. Which city did the man visit before?
A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Hangzhou.
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题【含答案】
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 个小题, 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.W h a t d oe s t h e m a n h ave t o d o fi r s t?A.F ill up h i s ca r.B.P u ll h i s ca r a r o und.C.H e l p s t a r t t h e w o m a n's ca r.2.What should th e m a n d o acco r d i n g t o t h e w o m a n?A.D r i nk s o m e w a t e r.3.H at will the dog get?A.A b a ll.4.W h a t d oe s t h e w o m a n m ea n?A.Sh e'll go t o t h e co n ce r t.B.Sh e d oe s n't n ee d a b r ea k.B.G e t s o m e r e s t.C.S ee a d oc t o r.B.A b o n e.C.S o m e m ea t.C.Sh e's a l m o s t r ea d y f o r h e r exa m s.5.W h a t w a s t h e g i r l p r o b a b l y d o i n g?A.W a s h i n g h e r h a i r.B.T a l k i n g o n t h e ph o n e.C.C h ec k i n g h e r m e ss age s.第二节(共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Eddie, Aged 16Being yourself is one important thing you have to remember when going to senior high school. I don’t know what your junior high school was like, but senior high school teachers will not care about such things as how much homework you have already finished in one night. It means that you had better learn to manage your time wisely.Frank, Aged 16I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You’ll probably love it. I know I did. You should join some clubs where you can meet people with the same interests. And taking part in some outdoor activities will also help to make your senior high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Bill, Aged 15When I began senior high school I was really nervous, especially since I had been taught at home all through junior high school. I think the best advice is that you should relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.James, Aged 16I have to tell you the truth that the first day of my senior high school is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it soon. Don’t be afraid of anyone. Just take it easy. It really helps if you make some friends and stay with them. After the first week, you’ll feel better. Don’t worry.1．According to Frank, how can you make your senior high school life enjoyable?A．By making many friends.B．By talking with your teachers.C．By joining clubs and taking part in activities.D．By meeting people with the different interests.2．How did Bill feel on his first day of senior high school?A．Nervous.B．Bored.C．Easy.D．Excited. 3．Who mentioned the importance of friends?A．Eddie.B．Frank.C．Bill.D．James.At most schools in the U. S., it’s customary to have a cheer squad (啦啦队) to support athletics. Cheerleaders drum up excitement before games, put on jaw—dropping routines at games, and provide support on the sidelines of most events. But students who participate in performing and visual arts seldom receive the same displays of support as athletes do. A group of students at Mountain View High School in Orem, Utah, decided to change that fact by creating a cheer squad just for the arts.Their school’s athletics cheer squad is called the Bruin Crazies, so they named their artistic cheer squad the Bruin Classies! This is a new brand with which they could create something for all of the arts, whether it is band, dance show, photography and art galleries—to give them some publicity and cheer them on.Classies wear a “uniform” of bow ties to indicate the “sense of class”artistic efforts bring their school. They carry around signs to advertise the upcoming play, musical, or dance performance. Hoping to drum up ticket sales, they encourage their fellow students to come out to support the hard work of others. They also attend performances and displays at school to cheer their classmates on.After years of discussion to make a cheer squad for the arts, this is the first time they’ve been able to pull it off. More than 90 students have already signed up to be a Bruin Classy! “The students have poured their time and energy into their arts, and it is worthy to be celebrated. ”Caleb Stay, the cheer squad leader, said, “If you worked really hard on something and no one showed up, it would be disappointing. We just want to make sure that no one feels that way. ”This is such an amazing idea! We can’t believe no one has come up with it before, but hopefully these thoughtful teens have started a new trend to support the arts in other schools, too.4．Why did the students in Mountain View high school set up the Bruin Classies?A．To support the arts in their schoo1.B．To compete with the Bruin Crazies.C．To participate in the art performing.D．To cheer the athletes on in the games. 5．How do Classies make the art performances appealing to students at school?A．By offering free tickets to students.B．By popularizing the art performances.C．By inviting students to attend performances.D．By wearing a special uniform for art festivals.6．What can be inferred from Caleb Stay’s words?A．More students will sign up the Bruin Classy.B．Few students like to attend the art performance.C．The artistic cheer squad will become a new trend.D．The students’artistic efforts deserve to be admired.7．What is the best title of the text?A．Move over, “Crazies,” the “Classies” are hereB．“Crazies” keep up, never give in to “Classies”C．The Bruin Crazies, a “uniform” of bow tiesD．The Bruin Crazies, a big hit in Orem, UtahStudents from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education ( MOE) gave a document showing the revised curriculum (修改后的方案) for senior high schools across the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary services and so on.“Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to make the right view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分)—the same as foreign language and physics. V oluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the chores waste their kids’ time.According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes inFrance.However, doing housework does not distract young people. Instead, they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The earlier you started, the better…”, he said.8．If you , you can get the credit s of the labor course.A．do volunteer work B．do homework C．learn to drive a car D．go traveling9．What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?A．The time to carry out labor education.B．The way to carry out labor education.C．The place to carry out labor education.D．The purpose to carry out labor education. 10．Who spend the most time on housework?A．Students in China.B．Students in South Korea.C．Students in America.D．Students in France.11．In which column of a newspaper may we read this passage?A．Health.B．Education.C．Sports.D．Art.“Why do people enjoy saying that they are bad at math?” wonders Petra Bonfert, a professor of engineering at Dartmouth College. After seeing too many examples of adults “passing on mathematical anxiety like a virus,” Bonfert has an important message for math-phobic parents and educators: “We are passing on from generation to generation the fear for mathematics.”Many people hold the view that math is inherently hard, and only people with an inborn mathematical ability can understand it. While well-meaning adults may think they’re encouraging kids by sharing their own math fears, research has shown the opposite. Research has found that the problem is particularly significant for girls, who “are especially affected when a teacher publicly announces math hatred before she picks up the chalk.” Moreover, a study published recently reported that female mathematical achievement was diminished in response to a female teacher’s mathematical anxiety. The effect was correlated: the higher a teacher’s anxiety, the lower the scores.”Parents’ anxiety about math can have a similar effect on kids’ achievement and their attitude toward the subject. Children who received math homework help from mathematically fearful parents showed weaker math achievements than their peers, which in turn resulted inincreased math anxiety for the children themselves. New research on math anxiety confirms that these parents unintentionally teach kids to expect that math will be beyond their capabilities.Fortunately, Sian Beilock, a cognitive scientist of Barnard College, has found a surprisingly easy way for parents to stop passing on math anxiety and build their children’s math confidence. The most important finding is the importance of normalizing math at home in a way that’s relaxing and playful: from using math-themed books and stories, playing with math games and toys to cooking together. He argues that we need to teach kids that “working on mathematical skills is not unlike practicing a sport. Neither can be learned by watching others perform the activity and both require encouragement and effort. You do not need an inborn mathematical ability in order to solve mathematical problems. Rather, what is required is perseverance, a willingness to take risks and feeling safe to make mistakes.12．Why do some people share their math fear with kids?A．To expect kids to learn from their mistake.B．To prove only geniuses can learn it well.C．To give encouragement to their kids.D．To stress the importance of geneticfactors.13．What does the underlined word “diminished” mean?A．Decreased.B．Measured.C．Improved.D．Influenced. 14．What can be learned from the last paragraph?A．Normalizing maths at home is relaxing and full of fun.B．Having an inborn math ability is essential to children.C．Developing mathematical skills differs from doing a sport.D．Encouragement and efforts help yield math learning success.15．What’s the main idea of the text?A．Math-phobic adults are to blame for math failure.B．Math anxiety is nothing to be afraid of at all.C．Parents and teachers pass on math fear to kids.D．Risks and mistakes are what success takes.Easy Ways to Make New FriendsMeeting new people and making friends can be challenging, but it’s important to makenew friends. Good friends help you to be happier. You can benefit a lot from them. 16 Believe in yourself in a new class. 17 Pick up your courage and talk to someone. Smile and ask their names, if they’ve seen a new movie, or if they like a sport or activity. Sit in the middle of the classroom so that a lot of people will sit around you.Be yourself when you’re talking with others. 18 Many people can know it if you aren’t being yourself—don’t try too hard to fit in. There isn’t another person like you, so remember that and accept the fact that you’re special.Enjoy your new friends. Do something small but nice for them. 19 If you can, try and meet up with your friends outside of school and really get to know them. Enjoy yourself and enjoy being with your friends.Be a good friend. Being good friends is about trusting each other and caring for each other. It’s about give and take. 20 Try to understand your friends’ point s of view. Think about their feelings. If you’re a good friend to others, you’ll enjoy friendships that can last long.A．Don’t be afraid of others.B．Everyone needs new friends.C．Never try to fit in or please other people.D．When your friends need help, be there for them.E．For example, you can save a seat for your friend.F．People like making friends with those who are confident.G．Here are some tips to help you make new friends at high school.二、完形填空A dog in Virginia jumped into action on Thursday morning to warn a family of danger. Charity Golloway and her two children were able to make it out of their house without“He knew something wasn’t right and that someone needed to know it. He is a (n) 27 dog.” Charity said. His barking 28 , waking up Charity in time for her to hear the sound of the window breaking because of the 29 . “The fire just got big really fast.” Charity said. “It’s actually hard to believe how fast it happened.”The family ran out of the house and were able to 30 the fire before the arrival of the firefighters. Owing to Butter’s 31 reaction, no one was hurt.When the firefighters arrived, Butter was there to 32 them. “It was a really nice dog.” said firefighter Justin Stidham. “It came up and played with all of us. I was sitting there petting it. It was just as nice as it could be.”A 33 of Justin with Butter went viral (走红). That’s when Charity learned Butter was not actually Butter. The dog’s original owners 34 . Butter as Cooper, who had run away from home. Charity said she would give Cooper a steak for his good deed and take him back to his owners. She now believes that animals return the love people show them, especially so during a (n) 35 .21．A．fear B．cost C．injury D．doubt 22．A．returned B．appeared C．improved D．passed 23．A．pool B．stage C．trap D．shelter 24．A．lamp B．window C．door D．lock 25．A．In contrast B．In order C．In response D．In short 26．A．loudly B．patiently C．regularly D．mildly 27．A．crazy B．clever C．ugly D．honest 28．A．hurt B．ended C．worked D．broke 29．A．smell B．heat C．smoke D．light 30．A．stop B．predict C．reduce D．discover 31．A．hard B．small C．slow D．quick 32．A．comfort B．greet C．control D．observe 33．A．gesture B．plan C．conversation D．photo 34．A．recognized B．refused C．treated D．regarded 35．A．program B．project C．emergency D．game三、单词拼写据汉语提示单词拼写）37．I was (留下印深刻象) by their optimistic attitude towards the disaster. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）38．That two editors are having a heated (争论) about the content of the book. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）39．Obviously, some students have trouble adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily(日程安排) in this school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）40．Seeing no notice was taken of him, Tom felt quite (尴尬的) and stopped showing off. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)41．She has an (外向) personality and is easy to get along with.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42．(集中) on your study and finally you will gain strength and confidence from it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）43．Then they told the other travelers about their (冒险) in the desert in details. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）44．The course is (合适的) for beginners and advanced students. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)45．Protecting the environment is the (责任) of each one of us.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）四、语法填空pens were replaced firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards.The Ministry of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes 53 (protect) the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general belief that brush pen making should 54 (consider) as a technique that represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the 55 (meaning) and thoughts behind these traditional techniques.五、书信写作56．近年来随着中国的快速发展，越来越多的外国人想学习汉语以便更好地了解中国。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2019-2020学年高二下学期月考英语试卷
英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．本试卷满分150分，考试总用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Judy suggest?A. Buying tickets online.B. Waiting in line for tickets.C. Seeing a TV show instead.2. Where will the speakers go?A. To a park.B. To a restaurant.C. To the front yard of their house.3. How will the speakers pay?A. With cash.B. With the man's credit card.C. With the woman's credit card.4. What do we know about Mrs. Fisher?A. She has no family.B. She is in hospital.C. She will go abroad.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. At a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
陕西省咸阳市市实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析
陕西省咸阳市市实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. Only _______ people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.A. concernedB. educatedC. devotedD. excited参考答案：B2. I think you can have the copy of the newspaper _______ I finish reading it myself.A. the momentB. unlessC. so thatD. because参考答案：A3. Madam Curie won two Nobel Prizes for her scientific .A. observationB. achievementC. determinationD. consideration参考答案：B略4. The office is _______ that one , so we can have our meeting there.A. six times bigger asB. six times as big asC. six times big asD. six times as bigger as参考答案：B5. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives参考答案：C6. – How can it turn out to be so terrible? I need a(n) _______________.– Calm down and I will tell you what happened. A. expression B. impression C. explanation D. distinction参考答案：C7. Is this hotel ________you said we were to stay in your letter?A.whereB.the oneC.whichD.in which参考答案：A略8. I am wondering if there is__ site where I can find ___latest news about Shanghai World Expo.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the参考答案：C9. It just isn’t fair _____I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.A. wheneverB. thoughtC. forD. while参考答案：D略10. ---You ought to have educated your son not to have eaten so much junk food, such as fried chicken, roasted mutton, smoked bacon and the like.---I _______ .A. should have but he hadn’t listenedB. ought to and he wouldn’t listenC. ought to have; but he didn’t listenD. did but he didn’t listen参考答案：D11. — Have you seen my glasses?— Yes, I _____ them on your desk a minute ago.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen参考答案：B12. He promised he _______ never smoke again.A.wouldB.willC.mustD.should参考答案：A13. _______ online shopping is becoming increasingly popular nowadays, I don’t think it will take the place of the shops or stores.A. WhenB. Ever sinceC. UntilD. While参考答案：D14. In Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。
陕西省咸阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
陕西省咸阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题陕西省咸阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、阅读选择1. Central ParkExplore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres. This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).On Foot or by BicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is to hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery. If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of “bike rental” stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.Open TimeFrom 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays. 307PriceEntry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts likeCentral Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.TransportSubway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D...Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.Nearby placesMetropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)Guggenheim Museum (564 m)American Museum of Natural History (688 m)Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)The Frick Collection (1.3 km)【小题1】What can we learn about the Central Park from the text? A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C．It is the largest forest park in the world.D．It is the most famous symbol of America.【小题2】Which one of the following things is free?A．Hiring a bicycle.B．Entrance to Central Park.C．Visiting Central Park Zoo.D．Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.【小题3】Where can we find this text?A．In a science report. B．In a story book.C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a travel guide.2. Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father.As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, her mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided. “Nursingisn’t the ri ght work for a lady,” her father told her…“Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women.During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smilesfrom the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.After war, she returned to England and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, itis because of her that we honour nurses today.【小题1】When she was a child, Florence ________.A．loved to help the sick peopleB．knew what her duty in life wasC．wrote a book on public healthD．was most interested in music and drawing【小题2】What made Florence determined to become a nurse?A．Her father’s support.B．Her desire to help the sick.C．Her education in Germany and France.D．Her knowledge from reading great books.【小题3】During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in thefront hospital where ________.A．she earned a lot of moneyB．work was very difficultC．few soldiers died because of her workD．she didn’t have enough food and clothes【小题4】Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria?A．Because she built the Nightingale Home for Nurses. :B．Because of her old age.C．Because she worked as a nurse all her life.D．Because she did a great deal of work during the Crimean-War.。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020—2021学年下学期高二年级第一次月考英语试卷
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020—2021学年下学期高二年级第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1 5分，满分7 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does the woman offer to do for the manA Loo at his X-rayB Give him treatmentC Send him to the hosments and mean snicers about Cowboy's loos I never let on about how I felt, but deee out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to wor for it24 What does the underlined ing its chief eecutive officer总裁, Dai Wei said he had wored as a volunteer teacher for one year in one of China’s most imes to maing come to meet ings and queens many years ago,dream in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future Sometimes, we identify ourselves with the characters in the stories we read and they can give us some clues to solve our fortable It is bad for your eyes, too If this hae home as late as 11 e into reality Therefore, our life will change as well in the futuree oon for a holiday or live under the sea, which will mae their life interesting and colorful Besides, in the future maybe each family will rely on robots to do housewor and we’ll have more free time to develoore, all the materials can be recycled and nothing will be wasted Our environment will be much better than nowI believe life in the future must be wonderful and eciting so I’ll try my best to wor hard for a better future lifeThans for listening！。
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷 Word版含答案
2020-2021学年第一学期第二次月考高一年级英语试题注意：本试卷满分150分，考试总用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the man getting home today?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By motorcycle.2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Lend him a book.B. Help with his studies.C. Play a game with him.3. When did the man last go to Australia?A. In May.B. In January.C. In August.4. When is the science test?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bakery.B. In a classroom.C. In a school dining第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the first reason the man refuses to leave?A. There is a roof to stand under.B. The rain will be stopping soon.C. He wants to see the rest of the concert.7. What will the woman do next?A. Wait in the car.B. Go to get some snacks.C. Leave the concert right away.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student .B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and employee.9. Which building’s heating system needs to be fix ed?A. BuildingB. B. BuildingC. C. BuildingD.10. Which lab will stay the same?A. The Monday lab.B. The Tuesday lab.C. The Thursday lab.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
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英语试题本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟。
第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 个小题, 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题, 每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AP e r u o ff e r s a va r i e t y o f ex p e r i e n ce s f r o m a n c i e n t r u i n s a nd ce n t u r i e s-o l d Sp a n i s h v ill age s t o t h i c k f o r e s t s,h i g hm o un t a i n s a nd d e s e r t coa s tli n e.T RAV E L P E RU o ff e r s t o u r s f o r a ll age s a nd t a s t e s. T h e f o ll o w i n g t o u r s a r e b a s e d a tC u z co,t h e s it e o f t h e a n c i e n t c a p it a l o f t h e I n ca c i v ili z a ti o n.Tour 1E x p e r i e n ce t h e j un g l e a nd it s d i ve r s e w il d lif e c l o s e up.D u r i n g t h i s f o u r-d ay w a l k i n g t o u r,yo u w ill b e a m a z e d b ym o un t a i n s ce n e r y a nd t h e a n c i e n t r u i n s w e p a ss o n o u r h i k e.O n t h e l a s t d ay,w e a rr i ve a t t h e r u i n s o f M ac hu P i cc hu i nti m e t o s ee t h e s un r i s e o ve r t h e A nd e s.S p e nd t h e d ay v i s iti n g t h e r u i n s o f t h i s a n c i e n t I n ca c it y b e f o r e c a t c h i n g t h e t r a i n b ac k t oC u z co.Tour 2A f u ll-d ay t r i p b y r oa d f r o m C u z co t o P un o w it h f a n t a s ti c v i e w s o f t h e h i g h l a nd co un t r y s i d e.F r o m P un o,w e t r ave lb y b oa t ac r o ss L a k e T iti caca,s t o pp i n g o n t h e w ay a t t h e fl oa ti n g i s l a nd s o f t he U r o s p eo p l e.T h e s e fl oa ti n g i s l a nd s a nd t h eU r o s I nd i a n's h o u s e s a r e m a d e o f t h e w a t e r p l a n t s t h a t g r o w i n t h e l a k e.A f u ll-d ay s t ay w it h a l oca l f a m il y g i ve s yo u a no pp o r t un it y t o l ea r n m o r e a b o u t t h e i r l if e. R e t u r n t o P un o o n t h e f o u r t h d ay f o r y o u r f li g h t b ac k t o L i m a.Tour 3Sp e nd f o u r d ay s h i g h i n t h e A nd e s a t C u z co.L ea r n a b o u t it s h i s t o r y a nd v i s it t h e m u s e u m s.A d m i r e t h e Sp a n i s ha r c h it ec t u r e,e n j oy s o m e exce ll e n t Sp a n i s h c u i s i n e a nd t a k e s o m e ti m e t ob a r ga i n f o r s o m e p r e s e n t s a t t h e co l o u r f u lm a r k e t s.T a k e t h e t r a i n up t o M ac hu P i cc hu f o r a g u i d e d t o u r o f t h e r u i n s a nd t h e r oya l t o m b o f t h e I n ca k i n g.Tour4A s h o r t fli g h t f r o m C u z co t a k e s yo u f r o m t h e A nd e s i n t o t h e l o w l a nd s o f t h e A m a z o n J un g l e.F r o m h e r e yo u'l lt r ave l b y b oa t t o yo u r acco mm o d a ti o n i n a f o r e s t r e s e r ve,w h i c h h o l d s t h e r eco r d f o r t h e m o s t b i r d s i g h ti n g s i n o n e a r ea.F r o m t h e g u e s t h o u s e y o u c a n e x p l o r e t h e j un g l e i n t h e c o m p a n y o f a l oca l g u i d e.21.I f y o u w a n t t o b u y s o m e t h i n g f o r y o u r f r i e nd s,w h i c h t o u r w ill b e y o u r c h o i ce?A.Tour 1B.Tour 2C.Tour 3D.Tour 422.How l ong d oes T our 2l ast ?A.A f ull d ayB.Two d aysC.Three d aysD.Four d ays23.W h e r e d oe s t h e p a ss age m o s t p r o b a b l y c o m e f r o m?A.A s c i e n ce r e p o r t C.A t r ave l b r oc hu r eB.A b oo k r ev i e w D.A r ea li s ti c n ove lBM y t eac h e r,M r.A u g u s t J.B ac h m a nn,w a s t h e m o s t i n fl u e n ti a l t eac h e r I eve r h a d.I h a d go tt e n i n t o t r o ub l e i n h i s c l a ss:A n o t h e r s t ud e n t h a d p u s h e d m e f o r f un,a nd I b eca m e a n g r y a nd b ega n t o h it h i m.M r.B ac h m a nn s t o pp e d t h e fi g h t,bu t i n s t ea d o f s e nd i n g m e t o t h e o ffi ce,h e s a t m e d o w n a nd a s k e d a s i m p l e qu e s ti o n,“P e nn a,w h y a r e yo u w a s ti n g y o u r l if e?W h y a r e n't y o u g o i n g t o c o ll ege?"I d i dn't kn o w a n y t h i n g a b o u t co ll ege s o r s c h o l a r s h i p s.N o o n e h a d eve r co n s i d e r e d t h a t a f a t h e r l e ss b oy f r o m t h e p oo r e s t n e i g hb o r h oo d h a d a f u t u r e.T h a t d ay,i n s t ea d o f r u s h i n g o ff f o r l un c h, h e s t aye d a nd e x p l a i n e d p o ss i b l e e du ca ti o n o p ti o n s t o m e.A t t h e e nd o f o u r t a l k,h e s e n t m e t o s ee a s ec r e t a r y w h o h a d a c h il d a t a s t a t e co ll ege.T h i s w a s i n1962a t E m e r s o n H i g h S c h oo l i n U n i o n C it y, New J ersey.W e ll,53yea r s h ave p a ss e d,a nd w h a t h ave I d o n e w it h t h e kn o w l e d ge h e gave m e?I ga i n e d a P h D f r o m F o r dh a m U n i ve r s it y w h e n I w a s o n l y29.I t a u g h t E n g li s h a nd s oc i a l s t ud i e s a nd t h e n m ove d up t h e c h a i n o f co mm a nd f r o m p r i n c i p a l.I'v e s a t o n t h e b oa r d f o r M ag n e t S c h oo l s o f A m e r i ca a nd r e p r e s e n t e d t h a t o r ga n i z a ti o n a t t h e U n it e d N a ti o n s.I'v ew o n a n u m b e r o f g r ea t e du ca ti o n a l a w a r d s.B u t w h e r e w o u l d I b e i f a t r u l y c a r i n g t eac h e r h a d n o t t a k e n t h e t i m e o u t o f h i sl un c h p e r i o d t o s p ea k t o m e?I t w a s w it h o u t q u e s ti o n o n l y h i s co n fi d e n ce i n m e t h a t h e l p e d m e f o r w a r d.I h ave r e p a i d h i s k i ndn e ss hund r e d s o f ti m e s b y e n co u r ag i n g m i s g u i d e d yo un g s t e r s t o a i m h i g h e r.I f I h ave s ave d a n y c h il d r e n,it i s b eca u s e o f h i m.I f I h ave b ee n a s u cce ss f u l e du ca t o r,it i s b eca u s e I h a d a g r ea t r o l e m o d e l i n M r.B ac h m a nn.24.A ll t h e f o ll o w i n g a r e m e n ti o n e d E X CE PT.A.H e h a s w o n m a n y e du ca ti o n a l a w a r d s.A.H e l i k e d m a k i n g t r o ub l e s i n c l a ss.B.M r.A u g u s t J.B ac h m a nn s e n t m e t o s ee a s ec r e t a r y.C.T h e w r it e r g a i n e d a P h D f r o m F o r dh a m U n i ve r s it y.25.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g b e s t d e s c r i b e s M r.B ac h m a nn?A.F a i r. C.I n s p i r i n gB.C o n fi d e n t. D.H u m o r o u s.26.H o w d i d M r.B ac h m a nn i n fl u e n ce t h e w r it e r?A.H e s e t t h e w r it e r o n t h e r i g h t p a t h.B.H e t r i e d t o s e t a g oo d e xa m p l e t o t h e w r it e r.C.H e w a s s t r i c t w it h t h e w r it e r.D.H e h e l p e d t h e w r it e r w it h h i s s t ud y.27.W h a t i s t h e b e s t t itl e f o r t h e t ex t?A.M y a c h i eve m e n t s.C.A n i n fl u e n ti a l t eac h e r.B.M y b i og r a ph y.D.M y s t o r y.CT h e f i dd l e r c r a b(蟹）i s a l i v i n g c l oc k.I t i nd i ca t e s t h e t i m e o f d ay b y t h e c o l o u r o f i t s s k i n,w h i c h i s d a r k b y d ay a nd p a l e b y n i g h t.T h e c r a b's c h a n g i n g c o l o u r f o ll o w s a r eg u l a r t w e n t y-f o u r h o u r p l a n t h a t e xac tl y m a t c h e s t h e d a il y r h y t h m(节奏）o f t h e s un.D oe s t h e c r a b ac t u a ll y k ee p ti m e,o r d oe s it s s k i n s i m p l y a n s w e r t o t h e s un's r ay s,c h a n g i n g co l o u r a cco r d i n g t o t h e a m o un t o f li g h t s t r i k e s it?T o fi nd o u t,b i o l og i s t s k e p t c r a b s i n a d a r k r oo m f o r t w o m o n t h s.E ve n w it h o u t d ay li g h t,t h e c r a b's s k i n c o l o u r c o n ti nu e d t o c h a n ge e xac tl y o n t i m e.T h i s c h a r ac t e r i s ti c(特性）p r o b a b l y d eve l o p e d g r a du a ll y i n a n s w e r t o t h e d a il y r i s i n g a nd s e tti n g o f t h e s un,t o h e l p p r o t ec t t h e c r a b f r o m s un li g h t a nd e n e m i e s.A ft e r m illi o n s o f y ea r s i t h a s b eco m e co m p l e t e l y r eg u l a t e d(受控制）i n s i d e t h e l i v i n g b o d y o f t h e c r a b.T h e b i o l og i s t s n o ti ce d t h a t o n ce eac h d ay t h e co l o u r o f t h e fi dd l e r c r a b i s e s p ec i a ll y d a r k,a nd t h a t eac h d ay t h i s h a pp e n s fift y m i nu t e s l a t e r t h a n o n t h e d ay b e f o r e.F r o m t h i s t h ey d i s cove r e d t h a t eac h c r a b f o ll o w s n o t o n l y t h e r h y t h m o f t h e s un b u t a l s o t h a t o f t h e t i d e s(潮水）.T h e c r a b's p e r i o d o f g r ea t e s t d a r k e n i n g i s e xac tl y t h e t i m e o f l o w t i d e o n t h e b eac h w h e r e it w a s c a u g h t!28.T h e c r a b's c h a n g i n g c o l o u r.A.t e ll s t h e c r a b w h a t t i m e i t i sB.p r o t ec t s t h e c r a b f r o m t h e s un li g h t a nd e n e m i e sC.k ee p s t h e c r a b w a r mD.is o f n o r eal u se29.W h e n t h e f i dd l e r c r a b s w e r e k e p t i n t h e d a r k,t h ey.E.did n ot c hange c olourF.c h a n ge d c o l o u r o n t h e s a m e t i m e t a b l eG.c h a n ge d c o l o u r m o r e s l o w l yH.c h a n ge d c o l o u r m o r e q u i c k l y30.T h e c r a b's d a r k e s t c o l o r o f s k i n a pp ea r s w h e n .I.it is c aughtJ.it i s k e p t i n a d a r k r oo mK.it is a ttackedL.t h e l o w t i d e o n t h e b eac h w h e r e i t w a s c a u g h t h a pp e n s31.T h e c r a b's c o l o u r-c h a n g i n g a b ilit y w a s p r o b a b l y d eve l o p e d.A.i n t h e p r oce ss o f e vo l u ti o n(进化）B.o ve r m illi o n s o f y ea r sC.b y t h e w o r k o f b i o l og i s t sD.b o t h A a nd BDM o s t p eo p l e n o w a d ay s a r e p e r s i s t e n tl y s ee k i n g f o r o pp o r t un iti e s t h a t w ill a ss i s t t h e m i n r eac h i n g t h e i r goa l s. M a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf i s w h e n t h e r e i s a d e m a nd f o r y o u a nd y o u r s e r v i ce s t h a t w ill h e l p y o u achieve y our g oals．M a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf m ea n s yo u a r e s i m p l y“s e lli n g”yo u r s e lf!T h e co mm o n p r o b l e m i n m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf i s t h a t m o s t p eo p l e t h i nk t h a t it i s n a s t y t o d o t h i s.T h ey t h i nk t h a t m a r k e ti n g co n ce r n s o n l y t o a bu s i n e ss.O f co u r s e t h i s i s a b s o l u t e l y n o t t r u e.P eo p l e w h o w a n t t o a tt a i n t h e s u cce ss t h ey d e s i r e m u s t p r o m o t e t h e m s e l ve s.I n e ve r y a tt e m p t yo u m a k e,j u s t t h i nk t h a t m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf i s a ve r y u s e f u l t oo l.T h e b e tt e r yo u m a r k e t y o u r s e lf,t h e m o r e o pp o r t un iti e s yo u w ill h ave．M a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf d oe s n o t r ea ll y m ea n t e lli n g eve r y p e r s o n h o w b ea u tif u l a nd w o nd e r f u l yo u a r e.I t s i m p l y m ea n s t e lli n g yo u r f u t u r e e m p l oye r t h a t yo u ex i s t,t h a t yo u h ave t h e p o ss i b ilit y o f ge n e r a ti n g m u c h g r ea t e r i n co m e t h a n yo u r f u t u r e e m p l oye r m a k e s.O r m ay b e yo u h ave t h e c h a n ce o f d o i n g s o m e t h i n g b e tt e r. T h e r e a r e ac t u a ll y s eve r a l d iff e r e n t w ay s o f m a r k e ti n g yo u r s e lf．B u t t h e r e a r e o n l y t w o p r i m a r y a pp r oac h e s t h a t yo u i m p l e m e n t(实施).T h e first i s y ou f ind w ays t o r each o ut t o o thers a nd t he s econd i s t o c onstruct w ays i n o rder f or t he people t o f i nd y o u a nd m a k e c o nn ec ti o n w it h y o u.I n o r d e r f o r y o u t o r eac h o u t a nd t o u c h t h e li ve s o f o t h e r s,yo u h ave t o b e a goo d p e r s o n a nd a goo d e m p l oyee．I n t h a t w ay yo u r goo d r e pu t a ti o n w ill f o ll o w n a t u r a ll y.H ave a b r i e f a nd co n c i s e(简明的)m e ss age t h a t yo u ca n s h a r e w it h o t h e r s．W h e n y o u m a r k e t y o u r s e lf,y o u t e ll p eo p l e w h o y o u a r e a nd w h a t y o u c a n d o f o r o t h e r s．P l a n w e ll a nd p r ac ti ce yo u r m e ss age.I n c o n s t r u c ti n g w ay s f o r t h e p eo p l e t o n o ti ce a nd m a k e c o nn ec ti o n w it h y o u,yo u m u s t b e o p e n t o t h e m.B ea r i n m i nd t h a t c o mm un i ca ti o n i s a g r ea t o pp o r t un it y t o m a k e a n i m p ac t e s p ec i a ll y w h e n yo u m a r k e t yo u r s e lf.Y o u a l s o co mm un i ca t e b y w h a t yo u a r e w ea r i n g.K n o w t h e a pp r o p r i a t e d r e ss co d e a nd h ave p l e n t y o f ti m e t o d ec i d e w h a t yo u w ill w ea r.J u s t r e m e m b e r t o m a k e a g r ea t fi r s t i m p r e ss i o n!32. A cco r d i n g t o t h e p a ss age,i n g e n e r a l p eo p l e t e nd t o t h i nk m a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf.A.i s a v e r y u s e f u l t oo lB.w ill m a k e y o u h ave m o r e o pp o r t un iti e sC.is n asty a nd c oncerns o nly t o a b usinessD.i s n atural33.I n o r d e r t o m a r k e t y o u r s e lf w e ll,y o u c a n d o t h e s e t h i n g s E X CE PT.A.praise y ourself g reatlyB.wear a ppropriatelyC.have a b rief a nd c lear m essageD.be o pen t o o thers34.W h a t c a n y o u i n f e r f r o m t h e p a ss age?A.Y o u c a n b e a g oo d e m p l oye r b y m a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf.B.C o mm un i ca ti o n p l ay s a n i m p o r t a n t p a r t i n m a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf.C.M a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf m ea n s y o u c a n e a r n m o r e t h a n y o u r e m p l oye r.D.T h e r e a r e o n l y t w o w ay s o f m a r k e ti n g y o u r s e lf.35.W h i c h i s t h e b e s t t itl e f o r t h i s p a ss age?A.A c h i ev i n g Y o u r G oa l sB.K n o w i n g t h e A pp r o p r i a t e D r e ssC.W ay s o f M a r k e ti n g Y o u r s e lfD.M a r k e ti n g Y o u r s e lf第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。