2018届高三英语话题阅读话题《天气》学案含答案

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2018 高考英语北京卷答案解析版

9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.
A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped
A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. whichB. whoC. asD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Homeless Hero

2023届高三英语培优外刊阅读学案天气话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜英国史上最热的一天，伦敦土著是怎么过的？当地时间上周二，英国伦敦希思罗机场记录气温达到40.2℃，成为1841年英国开始气象观测以来的最高纪录，伦敦市区的气温也一度超过39度。

英国气象局警告，英国多地气温“仍在攀升”。

身在伦敦的Mat老师是如何度过这波持续高温的？这样的高温还给当地人带来了哪些影响？U.K. Heat Wave: Britain Sets New Record on a Second Day of Scorching Temperatures Britain made meteorological history last Tuesday when temperatures in some places topped 40 degrees Celsius for the first time ever recorded in the United Kingdom, as a second straight day of record-setting heat gripped parts of Europe.Fires raged in France, Spain and even areas of London, as the hot, dry conditions strained emergency services and brought misery to areas unaccustomed to such sweltering summers.It was a day of scorching milestones in Britain, where in the morning the thermometer recorded a reading of 39.1 degrees Celsius, the highest level ever recorded in the United Kingdom. That record was broken about two hours later, when the temperature at Heathrow Airport hit 40.2 Celsius. If confirmed, it would be the first time that the temperature in Britain had exceeded 40 degrees Celsius. By the afternoon, that marker was surpassed when Coningsby in eastern England recorded a temperature of 40.3.The British government urged people to continue to work from home, but for schools to stay open.The country's rail system, issued a "do not travel" warning and several train companies cancelled all services. The London Underground, most of which does not have air conditioning, also suspended some of its service.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。

2017_2018学年高中英语大题精做04Globalwarming(含解析)新人教版选修6

Unit 4 Global warmingI. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。

Today the scientific community is in almost total agreement that the earth’s climate is changing and that this represents a huge threat to the planet and to us. According to a survey, with only 69% accepting the earth is warming— only 1/4 Americans see global warming as a major threat, public opinion 1 the scientific conclusion.Climate scientists and campaigners have long debated how to better communicate the message to nonexperts so that climate science can be 2 into action. According to Christopher Rapley, the usual tactic(策略) of climate experts to provide the public wit h information isn’t 3 because ＂it does not address key potential causes.＂ We are all exposed to the evidence of climate change on an almost a daily basis. The information is almost 4 .Then what’s wrong? 5 our brains.Daniel Gilbert mentioned our brains’ failure to accurately notice gradual change. Robert Gifford also __6__ the point about our brains’ difficulty in grasping climate change because of limited cognition and social __7__ with other people (＂Why should we change if X won’t?＂) .＂ A more powerful barrier is the 8 of perceived(感知的) be havioral control; ‘I’ m only one person; what can I do ?’ is certainly a big one.＂ For many, the first challenge will be in recognizing barriers 9 they can overcome them.But for those of us who understand that climate change is a problem yet make little effort to cut the number of overseas trips we make or the amount of meat we consume, neither the uncaring attitude nor denial really explains the 10 between our actions and beliefs. Lertzman has come to the conclusion that the conflict between __11 _ both the planet and our way of life is too painful to bear. ＂When we don’t 12 the pain of that, that’s when we get 13 andcan’t move forward.＂Lertzman refers to this 14 as ＂environmental melancholia(忧郁症),＂ and points out that there’s a lot to be said for providing a means 15 acceptable to talk about.＂Rosemary Randall suggests that climate change is such a(n) 16 subject that it ＂can raise fears and anxieties that people feel have no 17 in polite conversation.＂Lertzman says the community has been slow to realize the value of psychology. Gifford says otherwise, __18__ —＂climate change, and not mental health, is the biggest psychological problem＂.Despite the pain, shame, difficulty in fully addressing climate change, both Lertzman and Gifford are still __19__ about our ability to face up to the challenge. ＂There can’t be anything about the human mind that stops us struggling with these issues given that so many people 20 are —maybe that’s what we should be focusing on instead.＂ says Lertzman.1. A. accounts for B. falls behind C. wishes forD. leaves behind2. A. translated B. sprung C. forcedD. sent3. A. revolutionary B. detailed C. popularD. enough4. A. unreliable B. unbearable C. unacceptableD. unavoidable5. A. Submit B. Control C. BlameD. Curse6. A. picks up on B. gets down to C. throws back onD. looks up to7. A. connections B. comparisons C. competenceD. development8. A. sense B. problem C. lack D. effect9. A. if B. though C. beforeD. since10. A. relationship B. disagreement C. gapD. balance11. A. caring about B. taking on C. fighting againstD. putting away12. A. feel B. process C. remember D. hide13. A. hit B. puzzled C. stuckD. stressed14. A. conflict B. event C. hesitationD. inability15. A. socially B. environmentally C. culturallyD. morally16. A. complex B. controversial C. awkwardD. disturbing17. A. idea B. goal C. placeD. choice18. A. somehow B. however C. thereforeD. either19. A. optimistic B. concerned C. cheerfulD. encouraged20. A. equally B. still C. especiallyD. alreadyII. 阅读理解A（2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ）A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all butimpossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.1. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It’s delicate.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s complex. .D. It’s portable.2. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.3. What’s the last step of constructing a worki ng solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.4. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheetBIts most keen advocates say that global warming is gradually ruining our parts of our planet. But the effects of the phenomenon might be felt more positively a little closer to home, after scientists claimed that it would make flowers smell sweeter.Some flowers could give out a smell that is nine times more fragrant than they currently produce, according to a report. It says that a temperature increase of between 1℃ and 5℃ will vastly increase the ability of flowers to produce their sweet smells.The study suggests that plants are able to produce more terpenes (萜烯) — the chemicals that give them their smells —in hotter conditions. Despite the environmental risk linked to climate change, the effect on flowers could also help bee populations as the stronger smells make flowers easier to find and pollinate. It also found that the effect could be more significant in cooler countries such as the UK and would have a strong impact on fruit trees.The findings come as the unseasonably warm autumn weather this year has led to reports that plants are being "tricked" into blooming early.Guy Barter described the findings as interesting and said it could have a significant effect on lightly scented flowers. "We think about climate change in terms of rising temperatures and sea levels, but there are more delicate potential effects which we have not thought about," he said.Last year, experts warned the average global temperature had risen by 0.5℃ in 50 years. They predicted temperatures will increase by 3℃ over the next century, causing a rise in sea levels, flooding, disease outbreaks and mass migration of refugees (难民).The researchers looked at a variety of plants. In the paper the researchers said, "The species with the highest increases in emissions were those with the lowestfragrance rates. The increases calculated for floral terpene emissions show that very significant increases in the amount of floral scents will likely occur in a warmer world. The rates of floral terpene emission by the end of the century could increase 0.34—9.1 times because of a 5℃increase in the average maximum temperature during the flowering peak of the season."5. We can infer from the text that in England .A. plants bore more fruits in autumn this yearB. the seasons weren’t in order this whole yearC. the autumn of this year was a little coolerD. plants began to produce flowers early in autumn this year6. What Barter said indicates that .A. every coin has two sidesB. a miss is as good as a mileC. don’t claim to know what you don’t knowD. don’t pu t the cart before the horse7. The last paragraph implies that in hotter conditions .A. plants will have the lowest fragrance ratesB. plants will send more sweeter chemicalsC. plants will suffer the rising temperatureD. plants will finish their flowering peak soon8. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Will plants produce more chemicals in the future?B. Is it easier to find sweeter flowers everywhere?C. Could global warming make flowers smell sweeter?D. Do flowers smell stronger in the cold temperature?Ⅲ. 语法填空Walking down the city streets, you look up and see 1 red telephone box. Behind it, on the road, a big red double-floor bus passes by, 2 (carry) citizens and tourists. This is London. And the red is what the city is famous 3 .Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives. One important means of transport has been the bus. In London, buses take on a bigger role. They are used to visit the city. Red tourist buses have open 4 (roof), which let people take photos, have an amazing view of the city and enjoy 5 (them) as they drive past Big Ben, the Thames and so on.But how did the bus become unique to London culture? Horse-drawn buses enjoy a history of more than 180 years. They 6 (use) in London since 1829. By the early 20th century, motor-buses were driving around London. Bus companies used different colors at the time. One of the 7 (big) companies chose red because the bright colour made 8 easy for the citizens to pick out the bus. In 1933, when London transport was grouped into a single company, they chose the most 9 (wide)used color at the time-red.And so the color red stayed in London. But it was in the mid-1950s 10 the red double-floor was born. Its name is the Routemaster. Built between 1954 and 1968, they still look traditional. Like they have been frozen in time.Ⅳ. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版四教学案：Unit11Section3含答案

Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．district n．区,行政区2．spokesman n。

发言人3．sightseeing n。

观光,游览4．fiction n。

小说，虚构的事5．tyre n。

轮胎6．ankle n. 脚踝7．ambulance n. 救护车8．strawberry n. 草莓9．load n。

负荷物,工作量10．astronomer n．天文学家→astronomy n．天文学11．innocent adj.天真无邪的,单纯的；无罪的→innocence n．天真；无罪，无辜12．conclude vt.结束；作出结论→conclusion n．结论,终结13．bravery n．勇敢→brave adj。

勇敢的Ⅱ。

用所给词的适当形式填空14．She is a considerate woman, who always gives careful consideration to everything she will do。

（consider)15．I've been to the scene where the film was set. The scenery there is so beautiful.（scene）16．Sichuan, is a southwestern province of China which lies in the southwest of the country.(southwest）17．London has bad fogs in winter.You’d better not go out on foggy days。

（fog）18．The road was muddy after the rain。

Our truck was stuck in mud。

（mud）Ⅲ.补全短语1．according to 根据，按照2．as long as 只要3．an amount of大量的4．more 。

2018届高三英语话题阅读话题《娱乐和体育》学案含答案

Topic Entertainment and sportsReadingClass：Name：Group：No：Learning Objectives：1.Review the important words and expressions in the reading material:2. Learn the reading skills: scanning and skimmingLearning Key Points：1.Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material2.Master the reading skills: scanning and skimmingLearning Difficult Points：Improve the reading abilityLearning Procedures：I.【Pre-class homework】Read the passage and choose the best answer(1)You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the win d.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动). It shouldn't look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap- 1 -and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.（NMET 2012全国2）1. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors' strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions.D. Size of sails.2. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.3. What do you have to do when sailing a gainst the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. Tack the boat.4. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official report.(2)Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the cente r of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities —famous people —worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the p eople they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great intobattle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already. (NMET2013北京)5. It can be learned from the passage that stars today___________.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come int o fame6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot o f readers.7. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.- 3 -D. Huge population of fans.8. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Sceptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.II.【While-class】Step1. Lead-inStep2. Group discussion and presentationStep3．Consolidation: Read the following passage and choose the best answer（1）Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It's an opportunity to be social, release endorphins, and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared commo n goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, !you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track. Don't letfitness frighten you!If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. The n try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching healthand fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.（NMET2015福建卷E篇）9. The first paragraph focuses on.A. the greatest challenge of group exerciseB. the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC. the contribution of group exercise to psychological healthD. the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups10.The underlined word "upbeat" in the second paragraph probably means "____”A. cheerfulB. averageC. seriousD. temporal11. When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessaryA. to sustain a colorful lifestyleB. to party on weekends with positive peopleC. to try a fun healthy restaurant regularlyD. to surround yourself with supportive people12. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Seeking SupportB. Supporting HealthC. Improving Your StrengthD. Building Up Fitness(2)Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September．The Opera honors enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone：241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and River bend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at River bend. /home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music Students with I．D card can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at- 5 -556-4183. /events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (piece difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. http:///.(NMET 2016 全国III)13. Which number should you call if you want to see opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.14. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.15. Where can student go for free performances with their ID cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.16. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.Step4．PresentationStep5．SummaryIII.【Post-class】Self- reflectionKeys:Suggested Answers:I. Pre-class homework1-4 CCDA 5-8 BBADII. While-class （课堂教学流程）9-12 CADB 13-17 ABCA- 7 -。

高三英语话题阅读话题《天气》学案含答案

话题天气WeatherClass：Name：Group：No：Learning Objectives：1.Review the important words and expressions in the reading material:2. Learn the reading skills: scanning and skimmingLearning Key Points：1.Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material2.Master the reading skills: scanning and skimmingLearning Difficult Points：Improve the reading abilityLearning Procedures：I.【Pre-class homework】Read the passage and choose the best a nswer(1)Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However||，ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way—by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience||，he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes—about 60||，000 in total— fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected||，the company told him that they didn’t. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed||，he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.第- 1 -页/共6页The Pacific Northwest is one of the world’s best areas for beachcombing (海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here||，and as a result||，there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lo t of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1||，600 shoes. With this data||，he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to mode l ocean currents||，and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work||，Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beach combers and ocean experts||，with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.（NMET 2019 广东）41. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_________.A. fitting roomsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings42. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _________.A. what caused the shipping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their s hoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident43. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachcombers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber s.C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.44. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for _________.A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea45. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people’s attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.(2)Cold weather can be hard on pets||，just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time||，thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out||，stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside||，they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time||，make sure they have a warm||，solid shelter against the wind||，thick bedding||，and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside||，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors||，and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drin k dirty water outside||，which may contain something unhealthy for them.（NMET 2019全国II）41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.第- 3 -页/共6页B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their own shelter.D. They like to stay in warm places.42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To know when to bring them inside.B. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters.D. To keep them company.43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather||，they may ________.A. run short of clean waterB. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearbyD. get lost in the wild44. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To present a research result.II.【While-class】Step1. Lead-inStep2. Group discussion and presentationStep3．Consolidation: Read the following passage and choose the best answer(1)El Nifio||， a Spanish term for “the Christ child”||，was named by South American fisherman sho noticed that the global weather pattern||，which happens every two to seven years||，reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water||，collected over several years in the western Pacific||，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken||，or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects both good and bad||，are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio||，on balance||，than they lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 2019 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion||，partly because of better agricultural harvest||，farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growththan the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (干旱）in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in Californ ia||，they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Nino||，in 2019-98||，killed around 21||，000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning||，and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI)||，however||，just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance||，rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2019 by Mr. Hsiang and co-authors||，civil conflict is related to El Nin o’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country||，the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal||，helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino||，reducing their losses needs to be the priority. (NMET 2019江苏)61. What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?A. It is named after a South American fisherman.B. It takes place almost every year all over the world.C. It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D. It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.62. What may El Ninos bring about to the countries aff ected?A. Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B. Droughts become more harmful than floods.C. Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.第- 5 -页/共6页D. Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.63. The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest thatA. more investment should go to risk reductionB. governments of poor countries need more aidC. victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD. recovery and reconstruction should come first64. What is the author’s purpose in writi ng the passage?A. To introduce El Nino and its origin.B. To explain the consequences of El Nino.C. To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D. To urge people to prepare for El Nino.Step4．PresentationStep5．SummaryIII.【Post-class】Self- reflectionKeys:Suggested Answers:I. Pre-class homework41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C41-44DAABII. While-class （课堂教学流程）61.D 62.C 63.A 64.D。

2018届高三英语话题阅读话题《自然》学案含答案-最新教学文档

话题自然NatureClass：Name：Group：No：Learning Objectives：1.Review the important words and expressions in the reading material:2. Learn the reading skills: scanning and skimmingLearning Key Points：1.Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material2.Master the reading skills: scanning and skimmingLearning Difficult Points：Improve the reading abilityLearning Procedures：I.【Pre-class homework】Read the passage and choose the best answer(1)Life in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch any thing unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrou nding air or water. You don’t see it ----you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific col ors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materia ls----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.第 - 1 - 页Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see—through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active p rocess. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.（NMET2019北京卷C篇）63. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_______.A. stay in groupsB. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep oceanD. are beautiful creatures64. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means__________.A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely65. One way for an animal to become transparent is to ________.A. change the direction of light travelB. gather materials to scatter light.C. avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light.66. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals________.A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreading(2)Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing al l night一as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, take away signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they s hould be asleep.Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some ge nes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference, "There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behavior and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy."And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, "In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird exp ert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding(繁殖)season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep."Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make them heard over loud noise.However, some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.(NMET2019四川卷D篇)42. According to Dr Dominoni's study, what cause robins to sing so much?A. The breeding season.B. The light in modemC. The dangerous environment.D. The noise from heavy machinery.43. What is the researchers' concern over the increase o f birds' song output?A. The environment might be polluted.B. The birds' health might be damaged.C. The industry cost might be increased.D. The people's hearing might be affected.44. What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Active at night.B. Inactive at night.C. Active during the day.D. Inactive during the day.45. Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?A. Because there are fewer dangers.B. Because there is more food to eat.C. Because there is less light pollutionD. Because there are more places to take shelterII.【While-class】Step1. Lead-inStep2. Group discussion and presentation第 - 3 - 页Step3．Consolidation: Read the following passage and choose the best answer(1)California Condor’s Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North America’s largestbirds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the1980s, electrical lines an d lead poisoning (铅中毒)nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is startin g to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2019 to 5.4% in 2019.Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not ef fective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.” (NMET 2019 北京)63. California condors attract researchers’ interest because they .A. are active at nightB. had to be bred in the wildC. are found on in CaliforniaD. almost died out in the 1980s64. Researchers have found electrical lines are.A. blocking condors’ journey homeB. big killers of California condorsC. rest places for condors at nightD. used to keep condors away65. According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning .A. makes condors too nervous to flyB. has little effect on condors’ kidneysC. can hardly be gotten rid of form condors’ bloodD. makes it different for condors to produce baby birds66. The passage shows that .A. the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB. Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineeringC. the efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsD. researchers have found the final answers to the problem(2)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food?In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random ---he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. C himps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children. He finds that if第 - 5 - 页babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught .but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence. Develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills, at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted b y Tomtasell, the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The cure of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t in what Tomasello calls what. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal. (NMET 2019江苏)58. What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?A. Chimps sel dom care about others’ interests.B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors’ food.D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.59. Michael Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that they____.A. have the instinct to help othersB. know how to offer help to adultsC. know the world better than chimpsD. trust adults with their hands full60. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the helping behaviors of young childrenB. ways to train childre n’s shared intentionalityC. cooperation as a distinctive human natureD. the development of intelligence in childrenStep4．PresentationStep5．SummaryIII.【Post-class】Self- reflectionKeys:Suggested Answers:I. Pre-class homework63. B 64. D 65. C 66. D42.B 43.B 44.A 45.AII. While-class （课堂教学流程）63. D 64. B 65. D 66. C58. A 59. A 60. C第 - 7 - 页。

高考英语24个话题天气话题学案

Unit 14 Weather第二部分阅读理解B(2019年省一模)Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”24. What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A. They volunteered to make bread for their community.B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store.D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.25. Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?A. Fortunate.B. Hopeful.C. Shallow.D. Desperate.26. What can we infer from the text?A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey单词释义:１.confirm:____________ 2.bakery chain:____________ 3.flooding:_________ 4. cause:______________ 4. rescue:_________________ 5. supply:___________ 6. occur:______________ 7.take advantage of :____________ 8. instead:________第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018北京市高考英语逐题解析

2018北京市高考英语逐题解析2018年北京市高考英语逐题解析第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. - Hi, I’m P eter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.- Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ______ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】 C【翻译】—嗨！我是Peter。

你是新来的么？我之前没见过你。

—嗨！Peter。

我是Bob。

我周一刚来。

【解析】本题考查时态；句子中的时间状语是on Monday，但并不知道周一是过去、现在还是将来，所以还是要根据句意去推测表达意图，说话人想说的周一是过去的时间，且表示过去的一个事实结果，所以选择一般过去时态；故正确答案是C。

2. ______ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plantsin the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】 C【翻译】如果我们不制止气候变暖，那在世界上的很多动植物都会消失。

【解析】本题考查状语从句从属连词的选择；根据句意可知是条件状语从句；故正确答案是C。

【精品】小升初英语知识专项训练(阅读) 阅读理解天气(含答案)

小升初专项训练阅读理解--天气基础题一、第I卷1．阅读短文,选择正确答案.It's warm in spring. The trees turn green and the flowers start to grow. I often go rowing in the park. In summer, the weather is very hot and it often rains. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get longer. It's often sunny, but not too hot. I like winter best. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. It's n ot very cold.I often go jogging after school.( )(1). What's the weather like in spring?A. Sunny.B. Warm.C. Hot.( )(2). Does it often rain in summer?A. Yes,it does.B. No,it doesn't.C. I don't know.( )(3). What does the writer often do in summer?A. Go rowing.B. Go jogging.C. Go swimming.( )(4). When do the days get shorter and the nights get longer?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.( )(5). Which season does the writer like best?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.2．阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F).There are four seasons in a year. There are spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is summer. Because I can swim with my mother and wear my beautiful dresses. I like eating ice cream in summer.In summer ,the weather is hot. I often go shopping with my friends. We often buy some beautiful dresses to wear. I like eating fruit very much. My grandma plants lots of fruit in front of the house. Such as apples, pears and grapes. I like grapes best.()(1).My favourite season is winter.()(2).In summer , I can swim with my mother.()(3).My grandma plants lots of vegetables.()(4). I can buy some beautiful dresses to wear.()(5).I often go shopping with my friends.3．Read and answer⑴How many seasons are there in a year?___________________________________⑵Which season is the second season of the year?___________________________________⑶Does summer begin around May in Guangdong?___________________________________⑷What’s the weather like in June in Zhejiang?___________________________________⑸Do children have their summer holidays in August and September? ___________________________________⑹What’s the weather like in summer in Guangdong?___________________________________⑺Do children enjoy making sandcastles in summer?___________________________________⑻Is summer a happy season?4．阅读理解.The North Wind and the SunThe north wind and the sun are good friends.But one day they quarrel(争吵)about something.“I am stronger than you,” the cold north wind says.“Indeed(事实上)you are not.I'm stronger than you,” answers the soft,warm sun.Just then they see a man walking along the road.“I can get that man's hat off his head,” the wind says.“I can get that man's hat off his head,too,” answers the sun.“Then let's see who can get the man's hat off his head,” says the wind.“The one who can do that first is stronger.”“OK! You try it first,”says the soft warm sun.“All right！” So the north wind begins to blow.But the harder the wind blows,the tighter the man holds his hat and the coat.The wind can't make him take them off.“It is my turn now,” the sun says.So the sun comes out and shines down warmly upon the man.The man feels hot.He takes off his hat first,and then even his coat.“That's enough! You are stronger than I,” the wind says.(一)判断正(T)误(F).()(1)The north wind and sun are friends.()(2)They never quarrel with each other.()(3)It's very easy for the north wind to take off the man's hat.()(4)The sun can make the man take off the hat.(二)回答问题并填空.(1)－Is there a man walking along the road?－________,there ________.(2)－Is he wearing a hat or a cap?－He is wearing ________ ________.(3)－What do the sun and the wind want to do?－They want to see who can________the man's hat________.(4)－Who wins at last?－________ ________ wins.5．Read and judge.阅读短文,然后判断,对的写T,错的写F.I'm Mike. I'm in Shanghai. It's very hot and sunny now. I can wear my new T-shirt. And myold hat is too small. I want to buy a new one. But it's too expensive. It's fifty yuan.()(1)It's cool in Shanghai.()(2)Mike has a new T-shirt.()(3)The hat is forty yuan.()(4)It's sunny in Shanghai.6．阅读理解:Four seasonsSpring is the best season of the year. It lasts from March to May. The daysget longer, the nights get shorter, and the weather gets warmer. Everything be-gins to grow. Grass and trees begin to green. Flowe rs begin to come out.Children begin to fly kites outdoors.Summer after spring. Ii is the hottest season in the year. It lasts from June to August. People try to find a cool place then. They always go swimming in pools,lakes, and rivers.Autumn is the harvest season. It gets cool. Farmers begin to gather in food.They are busy from September to November.The coldest season of the year is winter. It's from about December to February.The days are shor t and the nights are long. It snows sometimes and that makeschildren happy. They make a snowman and dance round it. They go skating aswell.(一)判断正误.在下列句子前标上T(对)或F(错)()(1)Summer comes after spring.()(2)Everything begins to grow in winter.()(3)People often swim in spring.()(4)The days are short and the nightsare long in summer.(二)在A、B、C、D中选出一个正确答案:()(1)Trees and grass begin to growA. in springB. in summerC. in autumnD. in winter()(2)People love a cool place mostA. in springB. in summerC. in autumnD. in winter()(3)In autumn, farmers begin toA. plant treesB. go swimmingC. gather in foodD. go skating()(4)Winter is from_________ to_________.A. March, MayB. June, AugustC. September, NovemberD. December, February7．阅读理解,选择正确的答案,把编号写在前面的括号里.It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it’s going to rain next Sunday. I can’t climb mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to read books at home.()(1)What is the weather like this Sunday?A.It is Sunday.B.It is fine.C.It is rainy.()(2)What do you do on Sunday?A. I climb hills.B.I go hiking.C.I read books.()(3)Can you climb mountains this Sunday?A.Yes, I can.B.No, I can’t.C.No, I’m not.()(4)Do you go shopping on Sunday?A.Yes, I am.B.Yes, I do.C.No, I’m not.()(5)What do you want to do next Sunday?A.I want to read books.B.I want to watch TV.C.I want to go shopping.8．阅读理解.Spring is the best season of the year.It lasts from March to May.The days get longer, the nights get shorter, and the weather gets warmer.Everything begins to grow.Grass and trees begin to turn green.Flowers begin to come out.Children begin to fly kites outdoors(户外).Summer comes after spring.It is the hottest season in the year.It lasts from June to August.People try to find a cool place then.They always go swimming in pools, lakes, and rivers.Autumn is the harvest(收获)season.It gets cool.Farmers begin to gather in food.They are busy from September to November.The coldest season of the year is winter.It’s from about December to February.The days are short and the nights are long.It snows sometimes and that makes children happy.They make a snowman and dance round it.They go skating too.判断正(T)误(F)()(1)Spring is from March to May.()(2)Summer comes after spring.()(3)Everything begins to grow in winter.()(4)People often swim in spring.()(5)The days are short and the nights are long in summer.9．Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes,to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the flat, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on.At work,people use water to put out fires, to gr ow vegetables,to make things in factories and so on. Water is important to us, isn't it?However,there isn't much water on the earth. It is very valuable (珍贵的). We must save it. If we waste too much water,one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear (眼泪).根据短文内容回答问题.(1)What do we use water to do at home?____________________________________(2)Can we live without water?____________________________________(3)Is there much water on our planet?____________________________________(4)Is water very valuable?____________________________________提升题二、第II卷10．阅读并判断,用T或F表示.As we all know,the environment around us is getting worse and worse .In some places,we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping, and we can use both sides of the paper when we write . “There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.( ) (1). The environment around us is very nice.( ) (2). In all places, we can't see fish swimming in the river.( ) (3). We can go to school on foot or by bike.( ) (4). When we go shopping, we can use many plastic bags.( ) (5). We should protect our environment well.11．阅读下列对话,判断正误.正确写T,错误写F.In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. The best time to visit China is spring. In summer it is often too hot.The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly(几乎)the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter(冬天) is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn(秋天)in Australia.( ) (1).Summer is from September to November in China.( ) (2).The hottest month in China is June.( ) (3).The best time to visit China is spring .( ) 4.When China is in spring, Australia is in winter.( ) (5).America’s weather is most like China’s.12．阅读短文,并根据短文内容填空.It is spring. The trees turn green. I often go jogging in the street in the early morning. In Nanjing spring is very short. So summer is coming soon. It will be very hot. And it doesn’t often rain. The days get longer and the nights get shorter. I like go fishing in the park. My father and I usually go swimming in the evening. Because the sun goes down, it’s a little cool.I like summer.根据短文内容判断,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”.( ) (1).It’s summer in Nanjing now.( ) (2). My father and I like jogging in the park.( ) (3). Spring is very short in every place.( ) 4. It isn’t raining most of the time in summer in Nanjing.( ) (5). In summer evening, the weather is a little cooler than the days.13．阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F).The wind and the sun are very good friends, March is their favourite month. They can play together. They don’t like November. It’s cold and snowy. They like different clothes and colours. The wind likes the sweater and pants. Yellow is his favourite colour. For the sun, he likes the shirt and green. The wind likes to play games, but the sun likes to sit quietly (安静的).They are different, but they are both our friends.( )(1)The wind and the sun are good friends .they both like November.( ) (2)The wind and the sun play together in March.( )(3)The wind likes the sweater , but the sun likes the skirt.( )(4)The sun likes green and the wind likes yellow.( ) (5)The wind and the sun like the same month.( ) (6)The sun doesn’t like November.( ) (7)The wind likes September.14．阅读短文,判断句子的正(√)误(×).( ) (1)This letter(信) is from Sam’s father.( ) (2)Sam’s dad is in Australia.( ) (3)It’s cold in Sydney now.( ) (4)Sam’s dad can swim outside.( ) (5)Sam is in Sydney, too.15．阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正误,正确的用“√”表示,错误的用“×”表示.There are four seasons in a year in China and in Australia. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. But when it's autumn in China, it’sspring in Australia. When it, s summer in Australia, it's winter in China.( )(1). We have four seasons in China.( )(2). There aren't four seasons in a year in Australia.( )(3). It's not the same season in China and inAustralia.( )(4). When it's spring in China, it's winter inAustralia.( )(5). When it's summer in China, it's winter in Australia.。

高三英语询问天气王国单选题50题

高三英语询问天气王国单选题50题1. What ______ it was yesterday! Heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.A. a bad weatherB. bad weatherC. a good weatherD. good weather答案：B。

解析：weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰，所以A和C选项错误。

根据句子中“Heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.”可知是糟糕的天气，D选项good weather不符合语境，B 选项bad weather正确。

2. ---______ is the weather like today?---It's sunny.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Where答案：B。

解析：询问天气的句型有两种，“What's the weather like...?”和“How's the weather...?”这里根据句子结构是用What提问，A选项How结构不符，C选项Which表示“哪一个”，D选项Where表示“哪里”，都不能用来询问天气，所以选B。

3. The sky is full of dark clouds. It ______ rain soon.A. is going toB. willC. shallD. is to答案：A。

解析：be going to表示根据迹象推测即将发生的事情，这里天空布满乌云是要下雨的迹象，所以用is going to。

B选项will 表示单纯的将来，C选项shall通常用于第一人称，D选项is to表示按计划或安排要做某事，都不符合语境，所以选A。

4. It was ______ cold yesterday that we had to stay at home.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：A。

高三英语询问天气王国单选题50题

高三英语询问天气王国单选题50题1. When we plan to go hiking, we hope it will be a ____ day so that we can enjoy the beautiful scenery.A. sunnyB. windyC. foggyD. snowy答案：A。

解析：根据题意，去徒步旅行时希望能享受美景，阳光明媚的天气适合徒步旅行。

sunny表示晴朗的，windy是有风的，foggy是有雾的，snowy是下雪的，所以A选项符合题意。

2. I don't like to go out today because it is so ____. It may rain at any time.A. cloudyB. clearC. hotD. cold答案：A。

解析：由“可能随时下雨”可知天气是多云的，cloudy表示多云的；clear表示清澈的、晴朗的，不符合语境；hot表示热的，cold表示冷的，都与下雨无关，所以选A。

3. Mary forgot to take her umbrella this morning. She didn't expect it to be a ____ day.A. rainyB. dryC. warmD. cool答案：A。

解析：忘记带伞是因为没预料到是下雨天，rainy是下雨的；dry表示干燥的；warm表示温暖的；cool表示凉爽的，所以答案是A。

4. The flight might be delayed because the weather is ____ at the airport.A. stormyB. fairC. mildD. humid答案：A。

解析：航班可能会延迟，说明机场天气状况不好，stormy 表示暴风雨的；fair表示晴朗的、美好的，不符合；mild表示温和的；humid表示潮湿的，只有stormy会导致航班延迟，所以选A。

【推荐】2018-2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习书面表达话题14 天气.doc

Word文档，精心制作，可任意编辑话题14 天气(Weather)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．天气weather2．气候climate3．气温temperature4．大气atmosphere5．季节season6．春spring7．夏summer8．秋autumn/fall9．冬winter10．霜frost11．冰雹hail/ice12．雪snow13．雷thunder14．风wind15．雾fog /mist16．云cloud17．雨rain18．闪电lightning19．飓风hurricane20．旋风cyclone21．台风typhoon22．龙卷风tornado23．微风breeze24．冰冻freeze25．洪水flood26．地震earthquake27．干旱drought28．警报alarm29．雪球snowball30．雪人snowman31．雨伞umbrella32．湿气；湿度humidity33．现象phenomenon34．数据data35．环境environment36．污染pollution37．雷电交加thunder and lightning38．温室效应greenhouse effect39．全球变暖global warming40．炎热的hot41．温和的mild42．变化的changeable43．堆雪人make a snowman44．打雪仗play with snow45．温室气体greenhouse gases46．天气预报weather report/forecast47．遭受自然灾害suffer from natural disaster 48．晴朗的sunny/fine49．多云的cloudy50．多风的windy51．多雨的rainy52．多雾的foggy53．干(燥)的dry54．湿的wet55．暖的warm56．潮湿的humid57．冻结的；极冷的freezing58．有点儿kind ofⅡ.佳作背诵假设你是Tom，你在外地旅游。

高考英语真题有关“天气”话题的阅读完型深度解析含答案练习备战2019高考

话题天气【话题解读】英美人谈论天气，除个别情况是实实在在地了解天气情况外，其他绝大部分情况都不是为了天气而谈天气，而是为了引入新的话题。

比如旅行的人们坐在车上，彼此互不认识，假若大家都默默地坐着，那未兔太尴尬，而让人难受。

为了打破这种冷局，人们就得无话找话说，说什么呢？在英美人看来，最方便也是最安全的办法，就是谈沦天气。

因为天气这一话题人人都可以发表见解，虽不涉及他人私事，也不至于失礼或引起误解。

命题人可能要求考生写一篇关于天气预报或介绍某地气候特征以及相应的穿衣、生活、出行的注意事项。

另外，随着近年来全球气候变暖，在世界各地频繁出现极端天气，高考也就经常以天气为话题来命题。

话题导读：约翰逊博士曾说：“两个英国人一见面，头一句话就是天气。

”一个国家民众的习惯总是会有它独特的原因的，本文带你一起去分析这背后的根源。

Why do the English Love Weather-speak①It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson’s famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to ②come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather③has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman④stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Bothcommentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”.⑤In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.英国人为何偏爱谈论天气众所周知任何一段英语对话都是以谈论天气开始的。

(word完整版)2018届高考英语专题复习(江苏)：任务型阅读(有详细答案)

专题10—任务型阅读1.【2017年高考江苏卷英语】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填一个单词。

Population ChangeWhy is the world’s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figu re is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations), but you’d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population zxxk decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don’t bend, Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest inpoorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India’s working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country’s potential work forc e could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030. Moreover, the USA has a t rack record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.71. 【答案】lower【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。

2018年高考英语专题复习(江苏)-任务型阅读(有详细答案解析)

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填一个单词。

Population ChangeWhy is the world’s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now l ive in such nations), but you’d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population zxxk decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don’t bend, Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s bythe year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India’s working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country’s potential work forc e could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.Population Change71. 【答案】lower【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。

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高三英语询问天气王国单选题50题

【推荐】2018-2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 书面表达 话题14 天气.doc

高考英语真题有关“天气”话题的阅读完型深度解析含答案练习 备战2019高考

(word完整版)2018届高考英语专题复习(江苏)：任务型阅读(有详细答案)

2018年高考英语专题复习(江苏)-任务型阅读(有详细答案解析)

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高考英语24个话题天气话题学案

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【推荐】2018-2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习书面表达话题14 天气.doc

高考英语真题有关“天气”话题的阅读完型深度解析含答案练习备战2019高考