英语总复习虚拟语气知识点(大全)
(完整版)英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
(完整版)英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结英语中的虚拟语气是一种表示非事实或想象的语气,用来表达对现实情况的猜测、愿望、要求、建议、命令和反讽等。
虚拟语气主要通过动词的形式和句子的结构来表达。
一、虚拟语气的用法:1.表达建议、要求、命令、禁止:- 主语+动词原形+宾语(动词原形要用动词底形、如be);- 主语+动词原形+that从句(用于表达建议、命令、禁止,动词原形用“should + 动词原形”或用情态动词)。
例句:- It is important that he be present at the meeting.(建议)- I suggest that he should go to the doctor.(建议)- They insisted that he leave the room immediately.(命令)2.表达愿望、请求、要求:-主语+动词过去式;- 主语+would/could/might + 动词原形;- 主语+动词过去式+宾语+should + 动词原形。
例句:- I wish I could fly.(愿望)- I would appreciate it if you could help me.(请求)3.表示虚拟条件:- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句用would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词;- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去时,主句用would/should/could + 动词原形。
例句:- If I had known his phone number, I would have called him.(虚拟条件)- If you had listened to me, we could have finished the project earlier.(虚拟条件)4.表达建议、要求、祝愿:- If only内部称述 + 主语 + 过去式。
英语语法 虚拟语气的知识点归纳
英语语法虚拟语气的知识点归纳一、虚拟条件句(一)含有if条件句的主从句的虚拟语气总结:1. If 条件句中谓语动词的虚拟结构是在原来陈述语气所用时态的基础上倒退一个时态(对将来虚拟的were to do/should do例外)2. 主句要借助于情态动词的过去式,后跟动词原形(现在或将来)或have done(过去);if条件句中只出现一个情态动词,即对将来虚拟的should.3.做此类题目时一定要分清是从句还是主句谓语动词的虚拟,还要把握好时态。
注意:1. 在虚拟条件从句中,动词“be”的过去时态一律用”were”,不用was。
2. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词中任何一个,可省略if,把这三个词提到主语之前, 变成:were/should/had +主语+剩余成分。
3.在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。
如我们可说Were I not to do., 而不能说Weren‘t I to do。
4.在表示与将来事实相反的条件句中,只能用should,而不能用would,could和might 等。
5.主句中的should通常用于第一人称,would,could以及might 可以用于各种人称eg :①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
在虚拟条件句中,对于与将来事实相反的情形,请注意以下几点:(1)条件从句表示的内容与将来事实相反,实为对将来情况的推测,用过去时表示虚拟;(2)条件从句谓语除用过去式外,有时也用“should+动词原形(表示可能性极小,常译为“万一”)”或“were to+动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的假设)”;(3)条件从句使用“should+动词原形”这样的谓语形式时,主句谓语除可用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式外,也可用直陈语气或祈使语气。
英语总复习常见虚拟语气最全总结
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.If Iyou, Ithe job.
A.am; will takeB.was; would take
C.were; would takeD.are; will take
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。选C。
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
7.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?
2.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.
A.had doneB.would doC.didD.should
【答案】C
【解析】
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,遵循宾语从句的时态规则,可根据语境选择任何时态;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
【详解】
句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解
高考英语语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解一、基础知识(一)什么是虚拟语气谓语动词的作用不仅可以表示动作的时间、状态、假设(情感),也是一种语气(mood)的表现形式,表明说话的目的和意图。
(语气包含陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气)虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实或虚拟的情况,即与真实相反。
上学的时候老师经常举的一个例子,"If I were you"因为我不可能是你,这是一种不可能存在的事实,所以这是个虚拟语句。
总而言之英语中的虚拟语气可以分为两大体系:一是表示与事实相反的,或者是假象的情形,通常由if引导,叫做虚拟条件句;另一个体系是在名词从句中使用虚拟语气,表示建议,命令或者要求等语气,类似于上述美剧常用的台词。
(二)虚拟语气的用法这一部分我们主要用虚拟语气在条件句中的用法作为讲解与现在事实相反:If I had a map, I would lend it to you.如果我有地图我就借给你。
(但我没有)与将来事实相反:If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这工作,我会是另一种做法。
(言外之意不是我做这个工作,用虚拟表达是我做这份工作的可能性很低)与过去事实相反:If anything had happened, he would have let us know.如果发生了什么情况,他早就通知我们了。
(所以没事发生)它们的共性都是表示与事实相反或者实现可能性不大3.特殊情况①在极少情况下,从句的谓语动词用原形,主句的谓语动词可用陈述语气(比较官方,正式,大气的说法,口语很少使用)If that be the official view, it cannot be accepted.如果这是官方的看法,这是不能接受的。
②if可以省略,但是语序要改为倒装Were I Tom I would refuse.如果我是汤姆我会拒绝。
虚拟语气英语语法知识点汇总
虚拟语气英语语法知识点汇总教书育人楷模,更好地指导自己的学习,让自己不断成长。
让我们一起一起学习吧!以下是我为大家编辑的英语基础语法(文章),欢迎大家阅读!1) 概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不肯定是事实,或与事实相反。
2) 在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的状况,故采纳虚拟语气。
16.1 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的状况可能发生,其中 if 是假如的意思。
时态关系句型:条件从句主句一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
留意:1) 在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2) 表示真理时,主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
16.2 非真实条件句1)时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的状况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a. 同现在事实相反的假设。
句型:条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型:条件从句主句过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义: He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.c. 表示对将来的假想句型:条件从句主句一般过去时 should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.16.3 混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。
虚拟语气英语知识点总结
虚拟语气英语知识点总结一、虚拟语气的概念。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测或建议等。
二、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
- 结构:从句(If + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)),主句(主语+ would/should/could/might+动词原形)。
- 例如:If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
实际上我不是你)2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
- 结构:从句(If+主语+had+过去分词),主句(主语+would/should/could/might + have+过去分词)。
- 例如:If he had taken my advice, he would have passed the exam.(如果他听了我的建议,他就会通过考试了。
实际上他没听建议,也没通过考试)3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
- 结构:从句(If+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形),主句(主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形)。
- 例如:If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就会待在家里。
明天是否下雨还不确定,但这是一种假设情况)- 或者If he should come tomorrow, I would tell him the news.(如果他明天来,我就会告诉他这个消息)- 以及If I were to see her tomorrow, I would give her the book.(如果我明天见到她,我就会把书给她)三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。
1. wish后的宾语从句。
- 表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)。
初中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气总结
初中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气总结虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)在英语语法中是一个相当重要的概念,在初中英语学习中也是一个需要重点掌握的知识点。
本文将对初中英语中涉及到的虚拟语气进行归纳总结,旨在帮助学生更好地理解虚拟语气的用法和意义。
一、虚拟语气的定义虚拟语气是一种用来表示说话人所描述的动作、状态或假定情况在现实中并没有发生的语气。
虚拟语气常用于表示愿望、建议、要求、命令、条件、假设等情况,它与现实情况相对应。
二、虚拟语气的主要用法1. 表示愿望与建议虚拟语气常用于表示愿望与建议,通常使用这些句型:1) I wish/If only + 过去式:表示对现在或将来的情况表示遗憾、希望是不可能实现的。
例如:I wish I were taller.(我希望我更高。
)If only it would stop raining.(要是天停止下雨就好了。
)2) It's time/ high time + 过去式:表示某个动作应该发生,但实际上尚未发生。
例如:It's time you went to bed.(现在该是你上床睡觉的时候了。
)It's high time we started our homework.(我们开始做家庭作业的时间已经到了。
)3) Should + 动词原形:表示建议。
例如:You should take a break.(你应该休息一下。
)2. 表示条件与假设虚拟语气常用于表示条件与假设,常见的虚拟语气句型包括:1) If + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + would/could + 动词原形:表示对现在或未来的假设条件。
例如:If I had a car, I would drive to work.(如果我有一辆车,我会开车去上班。
)2) Were + 主语:在虚拟条件句中,表示与现在事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
例如:If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我会更加努力学习。
高中英语-虚拟语气精讲(超全整理篇)
• She made a request that the doctor(should)be sent for at once. • The teacher gives us a suggestion that we (should) practise reading English everyday.
• It’s suggested that the plan (should) be carried out at once . 主语从句
• The old woman’s demand is that her son (should) come to see her once a week. 表语从句
1) If he has time,he will go shopping tonight.
与事实相反!
2) If I had time,I would visit you.
与过去事实相反
虚拟条件句
had done
主句
should/would/might/co uld +have +done
If the staff had been more careful,
现在 过去
did / were had done 1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do
将来
would/could/should/ might + V.(原)
与现在事实相反: 虚拟条件句
did be---were
主句
should/would/could/mig ht + do
二. 虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式
(一) 两个常考虚拟语气句型
虚拟语气知识点(大全)经典
虚拟语气知识点(大全)经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.am B.was C.will be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。
根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。
故选A。
3.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
虚拟语气知识点(大全)
【解析】
句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意,故选A。
14.The workers insisted that theya free lunch every noon and the boss had
3.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.
A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。
考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你开车闯红灯,因为你事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。
12.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?
--I’d give it to the charity
A.winB.wonC.will winD.is to win
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。
15.--------- Come and join us, Jim!
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结精华(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结精华(名师总结必考语法知识点)第一节语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。
不同的语气用动词的不同形式(有的还借助句法形式)来表示。
第二节虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中);一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
它能实现下列交际功能:a.用来表达一个假设或纯粹的意愿(这种假设或意愿在多数情况下是与事实相反或不太可能实现的。
b. 经常用来缓和语气,使之更加委婉、礼貌、得体,使句子带有推测性和尝试性。
c. 表示烦恼、不耐烦等情绪。
d. 表示适度的责备或批评。
e. 表示美好的祝愿或祝福。
学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类:条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I wi ll go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨,我就去野餐。
Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里,油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
第三节虚拟语气在条件句中NOTE:使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点:1.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为:错综时间条件句“,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整.If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你听我的建议,你现在就会痊愈了.2.在条件句中,可省略if,把were ,had, should 提到句首,变为倒装句式.(后面详细讲解)If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should (would, might,could)+动词原形。
虚拟语气完整版本所有知识点
高考英语语法---虚拟语气划重点在动词wish后面的宾语从句中,表示不可能实现的愿望,其动词形式有三种(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用过去式。
I wish I had time to read.(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望,或表示已经发生的一件遗憾事,谓语动词用“had +动词过去分词”。
I wish I had studied very hard.(3)表示将来难以实现的或很可能相反的愿望,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
I wish he would be more careful.I wish he would do the job better.She wishes I would go with her.虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法(if 条件句下的虚拟语气)终点1.Without (没有),but for(要不是), otherwise(否则), 这些词可以表示某种假设情况,从而省略条件句.I was busy last week ,otherwise I would have come to see you .= I was busy last week ,if I had not been busy last week, I would have come to see you1. Without electricity, human life____ quite different today. 对现在进行虚拟A. isB. Will beC. would have been2.But for the Party, he ____of hunger 30 years ago. 对过去进行虚拟B.would dieC. must dieD. must have died3. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ____your bitrhday party. 对过去进行虚拟A. AttendedB. have attendedC. Would attend练习We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited【答案】D重点2. 省略连词if 的虚拟条件句中(易错点☆☆☆)如果把连接条件从句的连词if省略,必须将从句的谓语部分的助动词had, 情态动词should或系动词were等移至主语之前,构成倒装语序。
【初中英语】虚拟语气知识点(大全)
必备英语【初中英语】虚拟语气知识点(大全)一、初中英语虚拟语气1. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.am B.was C.will be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。
根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, hadC.will buy; had D.will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。
句子用虚拟语气,所以动词用过去式,would,had,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
3.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。
句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4. If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结归纳归纳
精心整理虚拟语气:表示说的话不是事实,不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况,表达一种愿望、建议、假设。
一、条件状语从句中的用法附注:虚拟语气,条件状从倒装状语从句中,去掉if, 提前were/had/should如:IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveup.→WereIyou,IwouldgiveupIfyouhadtakentheadvice,youwouldhave….→Hadyoutakentheadvice,youwouldhave…Iftheworldshouldcometoanend,……→Shouldtheworldcometoanend……另外,without,butfor,otherwise构成的条件状语从句中,也有含蓄的虚拟语气Butforthepopularizationofelectricity,wewouldleadawholedifferentlifetoday.(popularization普及,publicity宣传Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.但其实,高中英语考试也常考:错综虚拟语气条件句据各自的时间而定。
举例:(layout规划、设计、安排、陈设、摆放…layoutn.布局、规划)二、特殊句式:1.wish+宾语从句Iwishmyparentswouldn’tpunishme.IwishIhad n’t madesuchanirrevocablemistake.(irrevocable不可撤销、不可以挽回的)2.「十个词」一坚持:insist(表示坚持主张、认为,不表示坚持说)二命令:order,command三建议:advise,propose,suggest(表示建议,不表示表明、显示、暗示)四要求:这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用例:WesuggestedthatTom(should)have(beforelong,不久之后尝试翻译:他坚决要求例It’sanorderthatthesoldiersobeytheru lesinthearmy.Mysuggestionisthat everyone ofusthree finish onepartofthisprojectandthenwein tegratethemtogether.(integrate整合)3.wouldrather宁愿从句当中谓语形式Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow. Iwouldratheryouhadbeentothemovieinsteadofme.Don’tcometoday,I wouldratheryoucametomorrow.4.部分Asif/though句子好像、似乎Tomtoldmethisfairytaleinamannerasifithadhappenedforrealyesterday.5.Ifonly…….要是…就好了It’sessentialthatwemasteraforeignlanguagewhendoinginternationaltradea ndbusiness.(essential必要的、本质的、基本的…..)8.情态动词+havedonewouldhavedone本来要做couldhavedone本能够做(却没做)mighthavedone本来可能should/oughttohavedone本来应该做shouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedone本来不应该做needn’thavedone本来不必要做你本来不应该告诉她真相。
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
虚拟语气用法总结大全一.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中二.虚拟语气在名词从句中1.在由suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动词或其同根词引出的名词从句中,名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条规律——名词从句虚拟句无论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式,从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形,其中should可以省三.虚拟语气的其他用法省一.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中1. — If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.—What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you. (2005 湖南)A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2002 上海)A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall3. He hesitated(犹豫)for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal. (2001 上海春)A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored4. You didn't let me drive. If we _____in turn, you_____ so tired. (NMET96)A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got5. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother. (1994全国)A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come6. -----If he__________, he __________that food.------Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. (MET93)A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; would not have takenD. would have been warned; had not taken7. If it_____ for the snow, we_____ the mountain yesterday. (MET91)A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb8. Without electricity human life____ quite different today. (MET91)A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. --- Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.--- I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (福建34’)A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended12. I _______ through that bitter period without your generous help. ( 陕西22’)A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone13. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they we re waiting for me. (天津15’)A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come14. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was16. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount time and energy .(2010浙江)A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved17. ---- The weather has been very hot and dry.---- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .(2010北京)A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died18. If we the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010湖南)A .followedB .should follow C. had followed D. would follow20. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (09天津15) A. would B. should C. could D. might 21. ------ Did you go to his wedding ceremony yesterday ? ------- No. But I would if I had been free. (改错) 二.虚拟语气在名词从句中1. — Where are the children? T he dinner’s going to be completely ruined.— I wish they always late. (北京28’)A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been2. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (05 上海)A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires3. —— Don't you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?—— I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to. (2005 江苏)A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what4.①The chairman suggested that the meeting _________________(put off) until the next week.②The look on his face suggested that he ____________(be) angry with what you did.5. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we it without you. (08山东)A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed6. The doctor recommended that you ____swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t (09浙江13)7.①The man in prison insisted that he _________nothing wrong and _________set free.A. had done, should beB. should do, should beC. had done, had beenD. should do, had b een②The patient insisted that he _________ill and _________to the hospital.A. wasn’t, wasn’t sentB. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sentC. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sentD. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be se nt8.The workers demanded that their wages ___by 20 percent.A. raisedB. raiseC. should have been raisedD. be raised9. At the meeting everybody was against his suggestion that a new bridge ___over the river.A. be builtB. must be builtC. was to be builtD. had to be built10. It is politely requested by the hotel manager that radios ___after 11 o’clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play11. It is essential(必要的,重要的) that the books you borrowed from the library ___back before thedeadline(截止日期).A. be sentB. would be sentC. were sentD. must be sent三.虚拟语气的其他用法1. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ___your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed2. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ______, too cold for us to live. (97 上海)A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly3. It is necessary ___the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnedC. that he returnD. that he has to return4. It’s already five o’clock now. Do you think it’s about time ___?A. we are going homeB. we go homeC. we went homeD. we can go home5. It ‘s high time you ___that you are not the most important person in the worldA. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should be realizing6. You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ___on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone7. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture.A .focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused(2010江苏)8. I have watched that movie——it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t (2010山东)9. But for their help, we ___ the program in time. (09安徽34)A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished10. But for the help of my English teacher, I ____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won (09福建35)11. What a pity? Considering his ability and experience, he better. (08江西)A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done12. If it were not for the fact that she _____ sing, I would invite her to the party. (2006 福建)A. couldn’tB. couldC. can’tD. might not13. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits would be immediately cut off.(2006 湖北)A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be14. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. (1995 全国)A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken15. ______for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films often. (1995 上海)A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not16. What would have happened _________ , as far as the river bank? (NMET 2001 上海)A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther C. if Bob walked farther。
【英语】虚拟语气知识点(大全)
【英语】虚拟语气知识点(大全)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A.am B.was C.are D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对她说对不起。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be用were不用was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛:3. If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。
英语虚拟语气知识点总结
英语虚拟语气知识点总结一、虚拟语气的概念:虚拟语气,是指表示说话者所说的情况并非现实或已经发生,或在说话时还不确定是否实现的一种语态。
其特点是句子中的动词形式属于虚拟语气。
二、虚拟语气的表达:1. 条件虚拟语气:表示与现在或未来事实相反的虚拟情况。
(1)主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。
If I had known the truth, I would not have believed him.(如果我知道了真相,我就不会相信他了。
)(2)主句用过去式,从句用“had+过去分词”。
If he had worked harder, he would have passed the exam.(如果他更加努力学习的话,他就能够通过这个考试。
)2. 虚拟假设语气:表示想像中与现在或将来相反的事情。
(1)主句用过去时,从句用过去式。
If I knew his address, I would go there and see him now.(如果我知道他的地址的话,我现在就会去找他了。
)(2)主句用were,表示与过去的虚拟情况相反。
If I were you, I would study hard.(如果我是你的话,我会好好学习。
)3. 祝愿虚拟语气:表示转化为现实的愿望。
(1)主句用过去式,从句用过去完成式。
I wish I had known him earlier.(我希望我更早认识他。
)(2)主句用过去式,从句用would / could +动词原形。
I wish he could help me with my English.(我希望他能够帮助我学习英语。
)4. 建议虚拟语气:表示对假设的结果的建议。
If I were you, I would work harder.(如果我是你的话,我会更加努力工作。
)5. 明确表示否定的虚拟语气:If they didn’t arrive on time, they would miss the plane.(如果他们没按时到达,他们将会错过飞机。
虚拟语气英语语法知识点
虚拟语气英语语法知识点虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊的语态,用于表达虚构、假设、愿望、建议或批评等情态。
以下将介绍虚拟语气的形式、用法以及常见的虚拟语气形式等相关知识点。
一、虚拟语气的形式英语语法中虚拟语气有两种时态形式:过去时和过去完成时。
这两种时态的虚拟语气形式的形式不同,但它们都用于表达未实现的情况、假设和愿望等。
1. 过去时的虚拟语气在过去时的虚拟语气中,动词以“were”作为一般过去时态的第二人称单数和所有人称的形式,而不是“was”。
例如,“I wish I were there with you”中的“were”是虚拟语气的形式。
2. 过去完成时的虚拟语气在过去完成时的虚拟语气中,助动词“had”和过去分词构成了动词的虚拟语气形式。
例如,“If I had known earlier, I would have come to the meeting”中的“had known”是虚拟语气的形式。
二、虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气通常用于以下几种情形:1. 假设虚拟语气常在假设条件中使用,表达一种假设的情况。
例如,“If I were a millionaire, I would buy a house by the beach”中的“were”就表达了一个假设的情况。
2. 愿望虚拟语气还可以表达对于未实现的愿望。
例如,“I wish I had more time to study”中的“had”就表达了这样一种愿望。
3. 建议虚拟语气在建议中也很常见,通常表达一种可能或者有可能的情况。
例如,“If I were you, I would talk to your boss about the matter”中的“were”就表达了一种可能或者有可能的情况。
4. 批评虚拟语气也可以用于指责或者批评某人的做法或者行为。
例如,“You should have told me earlier so I could have attended the meeting”中的“should have told”就表达了一种批评的情况。
英语虚拟语气语法总结
英语虚拟语气语法总结虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)是英语中一种特殊的语气形式,用来表达非真实情况、假设情况、愿望、建议等。
虚拟语气需要根据上下文来区分,采用特定的动词形式。
以下是对英语虚拟语气的语法总结:一、假设与虚拟条件:1. 表示假设情况时,使用"if"引导从句,主句使用虚拟语气。
- If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
)- If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.(如果你早告诉我,我本可以帮你。
)2. 当表示与现实相反的情况时,主句使用过去时的虚拟语气,从句使用过去完成时的虚拟语气。
- He wishes he were taller.(他希望自己长得更高。
)- I wish I hadn't eaten so much.(我希望我没吃那么多。
)3. 在嵌入式虚拟语气中,主句使用过去时的虚拟语气,从句使用过去完成时的虚拟语气。
- She suggested that he have a rest.(她建议他休息一下。
)- It is important that he be on time.(他准时到达很重要。
)二、愿望与建议:1. 表示愿望时,使用"would like"或"hope",后接宾语从句。
- I would like you to come to my party.(我希望你来参加我的派对。
)- She hopes that the weather will be good tomorrow.(她希望明天天气会好。
)2. 表示建议时,使用"should"或"would rather"等,后接宾语从句。
- I suggest that you see a doctor.(我建议你去看医生。
英语虚拟语气知识点总结
英语虚拟语气知识点总结英语虚拟语气知识11、基础用法2. 注意四个情态动词的用法(1)若表示在某一假设的条件下,必然而然就会发生某事,第一人称可用should或would, 而二、三人称只用would.(2)若表示在某一假设条件下就能够干某事,各人称都用could.(3)如果表示在某种假设条件下有可能会发生某事,各人称都用might.3.虚拟语气的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should,could等动词时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,could等词移至句首。
注意:以上移至句首的 had不一定是助动词,如果是实义动词也可倒装:If he had money,he would buy a car. Hadhe money,hewould buy a car.(1)从句与过去事实相反相成,而主句与现在事实相反。
例如:If you had not been strict withme when I was young, I could not be such a successful person now.(这种虚拟语气的特点是主句中常含有时间准状语now或nowadays)(2)Should anyone come and ask for me, tell them I willcome back tomorrow.(主句为祈使句,条件句与将来事实相反,表示说话人认为某件事情发生的可能性很小。
)5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄虚拟条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。
这类用法主要见于以下七种方式:(1)将条件隐含在不定式短语中。
I should be happyto go with you. (=I should be happy if I could go with you.)(2)将条件隐含在分词短语中。
Born in bettertimes, he would have been a scholar. (=If he had been born in better times, he…)(3)将条件隐含在介词短语中。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
A.was; will make B.is; would make C.were; will make D.were; would make
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!—如果他能更细心一些,他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设,If+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型,故选D。
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化,
考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形;spreading是动名词;to spread是动词不定式;will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议,后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议,故后面使用虚拟语气,省略了should,故选A。
14.If Iyou, Ithe army.
A.am, would joinB.were, would joinC.am, will joinD.were, will join
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”:
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
13.If Iyou, Ithe job.
A.am; will takeB.was; would take
C.were; would takeD.are; will take
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。选C。
A.But forB.If it were not forC.But thatD.Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的。
考查连词。But for要不是+短语;If it were not for要不是(用于对现在的虚拟);But that要不是+从句;Unless除非,后接条件状语从句;根据句中是“the storm”,是名词,所以排除C;根据“would have been ”,是对过去的虚拟排除选项B;分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的,应该是“要不是”,故选A。
英语总复习虚拟语气知识点(大全)
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!
--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down镇压,记下;put up提供;put off推迟。根据句意故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
10.If I______you, I_______go there at once.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。
考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你开车闯红灯,因为你事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。
4.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.
A.would beB.wereC.would have beenD.had been
考点:考查虚拟语气。
7.If my mother ___ I get a grade of50 inEnglish exam, she would be angry.
A.knowsB.knew
C.has knownD.would know
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。
考查虚拟语气。根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,故选C。
5.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”
A.am, willB.am, wouldC.were, wouldD.was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do ,故选C项。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
【答案】D
6.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.
A.will wear B.wear C.would wear
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be一般用were);主句(结果句)should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。
A.am B.are C.be D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。if I were如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D
考点:if条件句的虚拟语气
点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:
表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
【点睛】
动词suggest后面可以跟名词作宾语,用于句型“suggest sth.”。如:I suggested a visit.我提议参观。
suggest后跟动名词作宾语,如:He suggested going home.他提议回家。
suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时,用虚拟语气,一般省略情态动词should,所以本题选项是A。
句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。
9.----What can I do with so much money?
----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.
A.am, wouldB.were, wouldC.were, willD.am, will