北外网院(圆梦计划)-非英语专业专升本入学考试英语模拟题1

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2022年北京外国语大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试模拟题及答案4

2022年北京外国语大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试模拟题及答案4

2022年北京外国语大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试模拟题及答案431、_______ he works hard,I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.(试题编号:184,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:DA、As soon asB、As well asC、So far asD、So long as32、When the fire was put out,we saw that the house __________(试题编号:208,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:DA、was damagedB、was being damagedC、has been damagedD、had been damaged33、It wasn’t such a good dinner __________ she hadpromised us(试题编号:207,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:CA、thatB、whichC、asD、what34、Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man __________ it is for a woman.(试题编号:192,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:AA、asB、thanC、thatD、when35、1.Finding out information on the latest scientific breakthroughs has been becoming easy for anyone with Internet __________.(试题编号:213,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:CA、pathB、entryD、admission36、We must give up this new plan because we are __________ funds.(试题编号:205,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:DA、lack inB、lackC、lacking ofD、lacking37、_____ money,she is quite rich.However,this does not mean that she lives a happy life.(试题编号:232,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:CA、On account ofB、As forC、In terms ofD、In the light of38、Modern technology _____ women from boring housework.(试题编号:241,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:CB、benefitC、liberateD、prevent39、After a sleepless night,he _______ a new proposal(试题编号:174,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:DA、took up withB、broke up withC、put up withD、came up with40、He made a quick _____ from his illness due to the careful treatment of doctors.(试题编号:245,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:BA、reliefB、recoveryC、survivalD、sacrifice。

北京外国语大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试机考模拟题及答案3

北京外国语大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试机考模拟题及答案3

北京外国语大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试机考模拟题及答案3北京外国语大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试机考模拟题及答案321、In the desert,even a small cup of water may be a _______ of life or death.(1.04)()A.factB.thingC.matterD.business标准答案:C22、That was such a serious matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.(1.04)()A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call in标准答案:D23、I need to rent a larger apartment.Do you know of any _______ ones in this neighborhood?()A.blankC.openD.free标准答案:B24、The _______ bridge was built in 1700 and rebuilt 20 years ago.()A.beautiful white stoneB.white beautiful stoneC.beautiful stone whiteD.white stone beautiful标准答案:A25、_______ to the question of drinks,I think orange juice will be enough.()A.AsB.DueC.AccordingD.Up标准答案:A26、His film career began after the war,__________ he had already appeared in the films before that.()A.evenB.exceptD.despite标准答案:C27、Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man __________ it is for a woman.()A.asB.thanC.thatD.when标准答案:A28、When he entered the classroom,he found __________.()A.reading her EnglishB.her reading EnglishC.her English readingD.reading English of hers标准答案:B29、The traffic was heavy;otherwise I __________ here 50 minutes sooner.()A.would beB.should beC.had beenD.would have been标准答案:D30、It was essential that the application forms __________ back before the deadlines.()A.must be sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent标准答案:C。

北外英语面试试题及答案

北外英语面试试题及答案

北外英语面试试题及答案一、自我介绍1. 请用英语简单介绍一下自己。

答案:[考生自行准备自我介绍内容]二、日常对话2. 如何用英语表达“早上好”?答案:Good morning.3. 用英语询问天气情况。

答案:What's the weather like today?三、阅读理解4. 阅读以下短文并回答问题:[短文内容]Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lucy. She lived in a small village near the forest. One day, she went into the forest to pick flowers. She was very happy because she found many beautiful flowers.Question: What did Lucy do in the forest?答案:Lucy went into the forest to pick flowers.四、语法应用5. 用正确的时态填空:I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.答案:visited五、听力理解6. 听录音,回答问题:[播放录音]Question: What is the man's occupation?答案:[考生根据录音内容作答]六、情景对话7. 假设你在机场,需要询问如何到达市中心。

答案:Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the city center?七、翻译练习8. 将以下句子翻译成英文:我的家乡是一个风景如画的地方。

答案:My hometown is a picturesque place.八、写作能力9. 写一篇不少于100字的短文,描述你的业余爱好。

圆梦计划专升本英语入学测试模拟题

圆梦计划专升本英语入学测试模拟题

深圳市总工会圆梦计划专升本英语入学测试模拟题温馨提示:1、英语专升本入学考试题型:(1)单选题(20’) (2)英汉互译(30’)(3)阅读理解(30’)(4)短文改错(20’)2、切忌去死记硬背模拟题.注重对词汇量的积累和掌握(至少要有1500常用单词词汇量)一、单选题1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon(2)() A.loseB.looseC.lossD.lost标准答案:B我的一颗牙齿松动的马上要掉了。

2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk(2)()A.very muchB.too muchC.much tooD.so much标准答案:C走路怎么样?哦.我想走路太冷了。

3、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.(2)()A.forB.atC.upD.down标准答案:D在大城市生活了很多年以后.他们发现很难再在小镇上生活。

4、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.(2)()A.whyB.becauseC.forD.that标准答案:D我缺席的原因是因为我生病了。

5、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.(2)()B.thatC.whichD.in which标准答案:B这是房子就是历史上举行了重要会议的那个。

6、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.(2)()A.keep up withB.put up withC.stand up toD.live up to标准答案:D我们要达到国家对我们的期望。

圆梦计划清单专升本英语入学测试模拟题

圆梦计划清单专升本英语入学测试模拟题

深圳市总工会圆梦计划专升本英语入学测试模拟题温馨提示:1、英语专升本入学考试题型:(1)单选题(20’) (2)英汉互译(30’)(3)阅读理解(30’)(4)短文改错(20’)2、切忌去死记硬背模拟题,注重对词汇量的积累和掌握(至少要有1500常用单词词汇量)一、单选题1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon(2)()A.loseB.looseC.lossD.lost标准答案:B我的一颗牙齿松动的马上要掉了。

2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk(2)()A.very muchB.too muchC.much tooD.so much标准答案:C走路怎么样?哦,我想走路太冷了。

3、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.(2)()A.forB.atC.upD.down标准答案:D在大城市生活了很多年以后,他们发现很难再在小镇上生活。

4、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.(2)()A.whyB.becauseC.forD.that标准答案:D我缺席的原因是因为我生病了。

5、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.(2)()A.whereB.thatC.whichD.in which标准答案:B这是房子就是历史上举行了重要会议的那个。

6、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.(2)()A.keep up withB.put up withC.stand up toD.live up to标准答案:D我们要达到国家对我们的期望。

圆梦计划专升本英语入学测试模拟题

圆梦计划专升本英语入学测试模拟题

深圳市总工会圆梦计划专升本英语入学测试模拟题温馨提示:1、英语专升本入学考试题型:(1)单选题(20’) (2)英汉互译(30’)(3)阅读理解(30’)(4)短文改错(20’)2、切忌去死记硬背模拟题,注重对词汇量的积累和掌握(至少要有1500常用单词词汇量)一、单选题1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon(2)()A.loseB.looseC.lossD.lost标准答案:B我的一颗牙齿松动的马上要掉了。

2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk(2)()A.very muchB.too muchC.much tooD.so much标准答案:C走路怎么样?哦,我想走路太冷了。

3、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.(2)()A.forB.atC.upD.down标准答案:D在大城市生活了很多年以后,他们发现很难再在小镇上生活。

4、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.(2)()A.whyB.becauseC.forD.that标准答案:D我缺席的原因是因为我生病了。

5、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.(2)()A.whereB.thatC.whichD.in which标准答案:B这是房子就是历史上举行了重要会议的那个。

6、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.(2)()A.keep up withB.put up withC.stand up toD.live up to标准答案:D我们要达到国家对我们的期望。

2022年北京外国语大学网络教育高起本高中英语入学测试模拟题及答案1

2022年北京外国语大学网络教育高起本高中英语入学测试模拟题及答案1

2022年北京外国语大学网络教育高起本高中英语入学测试模拟题及答案11、Now I _____ a plan before travelling.(试题编号:1884936,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:DA、used to makeB、am used to makeC、used to makingD、am used to making2、8.–How did you _______ the football match yesterday?–_______.(试题编号:1884883,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:DA、think,Very boringB、like,Very boredC、feel,Very boredD、find,Very boring3、1.It is generally believed that teaching is __________ it is a science.案:DA、an art much asB、much an art asC、as an art much asD、as much an art as4、It is a pity that we have to stay at home when we have __________ weather(试题编号:1884893,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:DA、so fineB、so a fineC、such a fineD、such fine5、Nobody was badly hurt in the traffic accident,__________?(试题编号:1884910,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:CA、wasn’t heB、weren’t heC、were theyD、weren’t they6、When I said some students were lazy,I __________ to you案:BA、am not referringB、wasn’t referringC、haven’t referredD、hadn’t referred7、Be sure to meet him at the airport on time,______?(试题编号:1884852,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:AA、will youB、arent youC、can youD、dont you8、—Will you spare me a few minutes now?—______.But I’ll be free this afternoon(试题编号:1884857,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:DA、No,I don’tB、Of course,I willC、Yes,with pleasureD、I’m afraid not9、The girl was standing by the sea,her long hair ______ inthe wind.(试题编号:1884866,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:AA、dancingB、dancedC、to danceD、was dancing10、I have a very unusual _____ of sneezing every time I am nervous.(试题编号:1884932,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:AA、habitB、hobbyC、abilityD、skill。

北外预录英语考试

北外预录英语考试

文章标题:Unlocking the Door to Beijing Foreign Studies University: Navigating the Preliminary English ExaminationIn the ever-evolving landscape of higher education, the pursuit of an esteemed academic degree often requires more than just raw talent. The path to Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), a beacon of linguistic excellence in China, is no exception. The Preliminary English Examination, a critical hurdle in this journey, stands as a testament to the rigorous standards upheld by the university.As one of the premier institutions for foreign languages and international studies in the country, BFSU attracts a diverse pool of aspirants eager to embark on a journey of intellectual exploration. The PreliminaryEnglish Examination serves as a gateway, filtering out the most promising candidates and ensuring that only those with a solid foundation in English proceed to the next stage of the admission process.The examination itself is a comprehensive assessment of an applicant's English proficiency, covering a wide rangeof skills including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It demands not just a mastery of the language but also a keen understanding of its nuances and subtleties. The reading comprehension section challenges candidates to interpret complex texts, while the writing component requires them to articulate their thoughts clearly and coherently. The listening and speaking sections, in turn, test the candidate's ability to understand and respond to spoken English in real-world scenarios.Preparing for such an examination requires a meticulous and structured approach. Candidates must immerse themselves in a variety of English materials, from classic literature to contemporary news articles, to build up their vocabulary and comprehension skills. Regular practice in writing essays and participating in mock speaking exams is also crucial to honing one's communication abilities. Additionally, understanding the format and structure of the examination is key to maximizing one's performance on the day.Beyond the technical aspects of language proficiency, the Preliminary English Examination also serves as abarometer of an applicant's adaptability and resilience.The pressure to perform well can be immense, but it is precisely this challenge that separates the determined few from the rest. Those who are able to navigate the examination with confidence and composure demonstrate the kind of resilience and adaptability that will be invaluable in their academic journey at BFSU.Moreover, the Preliminary English Examination is notjust a test of English proficiency; it is also a reflection of an applicant's commitment to their chosen field of study. The decision to pursue a degree in foreign languages or international studies requires a deep-seated passion and dedication, and the examination serves as a way to gaugethis commitment.In conclusion, the Preliminary English Examination is a crucial step in the admission process to Beijing Foreign Studies University. It is a rigorous assessment that demands excellence in English proficiency and a demonstration of resilience and adaptability. For those who are determined to pursue their academic dreams at BFSU, the examination is a necessary hurdle that must be overcomewith focus, dedication, and a steadfast commitment to their chosen path.**文章标题**:解锁北京外国语大学之门:攻克预录英语考试在高等教育日新月异的背景下,追求卓越的学术学位往往不仅需要天赋,还需要付出更多努力。

2022年北京外国语大学网络教育高起本高中英语入学测试模拟题及答案6

2022年北京外国语大学网络教育高起本高中英语入学测试模拟题及答案6

2022年北京外国语大学网络教育高起本高中英语入学测试模拟题及答案651、When I entered the teacher’s office,she ______ at me and then buried her nose to the homework again.(试题编号:1884855,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:DA、staredB、lookedC、noticedD、glanced52、After the earthquake,many people ______ hunger and cold;we must do something to help them(试题编号:1884847,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:CA、bearB、standC、sufferD、have53、This boy turned out to be a promising politician after______ hard work.(试题编号:1884861,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:BA、twenty-years’B、twenty years ofC、twenty yearsD、twenty year54、Scarcely had her husband arrived home ______ his wife started complaining.(试题编号:1884848,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:AA、whenB、thatC、thanD、and55、We must do something to stop the pollution,and __________ we must make all the people realize how serious the problem is(试题编号:1884918,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:BA、after allB、above allD、at all56、I’ve been working all day and feel very _____.Now I want to have a rest.(试题编号:1884935,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:DA、excitingB、excitedC、tiringD、tired57、There was a small room into _______ we put all the books.(试题编号:1884878,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:AA、whichB、whereC、thatD、it58、1.About 20%to 30%of American children are either over-weight or at risk of becoming __________.(试题编号:1884905,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:DB、suchC、itD、so59、Only after you have obtained enough data __________ reach a sound conclusion(试题编号:1884898,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:AA、can youB、you canC、will youD、you will60、I have to _____ away these apples as they give off a bad smell.(试题编号:1884943,试题类型:模拟)2.00分参考答案:BA、putB、throwC、bringD、get。

北外网院(圆梦计划)-非英语专业专升本入学考试英语模拟题1.doc

北外网院(圆梦计划)-非英语专业专升本入学考试英语模拟题1.doc

单选题1.He won't come. He has his mind changed2.I remember seeing the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive.3.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled .4.It's six o'clock now. It's time Cto get up.5.What a mess! This room needs to be cleaned up.6.Even though I was not sleepy, I went to bed early.7.If I had enough time now, I would writee to my parents.cation is a lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school.9.John went to town yesterday and had his bike repaired there.10.When she came in from the rainstorm, she looked as if she had taken a shower with her clothes on.11.Children are very curious by nature12.As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.13.During the flood of 1927, the Red Cross, operating out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi, set up shelters for the homeless, temporary14.In sales, shops may say "1,000 items at half-price" when only a few are available at such a drastic reduction.15. A recent trend in corporate organization is to reduce the number of levels of management.(CDCCAABBBADCDDA)完形填空Children rate their fathers as among their least popular playmates because fathers are too competitive. According to research among more than 1,000 children, fathers always "play to win”, have no imagination or are simply at a loss as to how to play games. Children up to the age of 12 would rather play with their friends, their mother or their brothers and sisters. Only one in 16 chose their fathers as their ideal companion.Tim Gill, director of the Children's Play Council, said, "Dads have difficulty not being too competitive. Several fathers said they found _it_ hard to get down to their children's level, It is not easy for them to let children win, but children will get fed up if they lose all their time."The competitive dad sometimes puts his children to constant challenges they can never live up to. It's also partly a power control issue. Fathers want to let their children know they are still "players”. But being competitive was not al together unhealthy. The thing is not to be obsessive about it. One father of two, who declined to be named (as he didn't want his children to feel embarrasseD., told The Telegraph: "I don't think I am overly competitive but it is better my children learn to lose with someone who cares for them/(CABDCBDBCA)阅读理解"The public can have this car in any color they like as long as it is black." Henry Ford, the first of the world's great car makers, said those famous words back in 1911. Since then everyone has tried to show that he was wrong. The development of the car economy has resulted in a move away from standardization.Marketing professionals often use car ownership as a kind of shorthands for different social or economic groups. The "Sierra man" is a young junior executive. He is sales oriented, very ambitious and likes sports. He drives a large, powerful Ford Sierra. The "Galaxy man" has fulfilled most of his career ambitions. His home and family are the most important things in his life, so hedrives a Ford Galaxy, an MPV.The ability to make these statements is naturally limited by spending power, Some car makers like BMW and Mercedes concentrate on the upper income ranges. Others, like Ford, Toyota and Volkswagen develop large families of cars to cover different tastes in the mass market.Originally, car ownership was limited to the head of the family, nearly always the father, As women have become increasingly financially independent, car makers have begun to produce cars for this market too.26.What does the speaker think of Henry Ford's standardization in making cars? It was possibly acceptable in the 1910s but is out of date now.27.What is a typical "Sierra man” ?A young and ambitious junior manager.28.What is a typical "Galaxy man”?He pays more attention to his family than his work.29.Which of the following makers aims at the rich and wealthy? BMW.30.When cars first became popular, who was the normal owner of a car in the family? The father.(C B D D D )Some people remember things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious(明显白勺)places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don't think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until its too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock (闹与中)to tell me what I should do. I have some alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, 111 set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television program, 111 set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on the top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don't know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone. But I can't be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.31.The writer doesn't like to write notes to himself because most of the time he loses them or forgets to look at them.32.The writer often uses alarm clocks to help him remember things.33.In this passage, "go off" means make a sudden noise34.According to the passage, notes are not good, because people may forget where the notes have been put35.The clock helps a lot but sometimes tells nothing(A D D A D )Switzerland is a small country in the middle of Europe, famous for its beautiful scenery, its unique banking facilities, and the excellence of its manufactured products, especially watches and clocks. The country is a federal republic and is officially known as the Swiss Confederation, Its total area is 15,940 square miles, and the population in 1995 was 6,905,000. It is bounded on the north by Germany, on the east by Austria and Liechtenstein, on the south by Italy, and on the west by France. The capital city is Berne.The people of Switzerland fall into four distinct groups, each speaking a separate language and generally following different religious practices: the German Swiss, the French Swiss, the Italian Swiss, and the Rhaeto-Roman Swiss. However, the good will that exists among them enables them to live and work together. The statistics show that about 5 percent of the population was foreign-born, but this has not prevented the formation of a type of person that can be recognized as the typical Swiss: rather short, with brown or blond hair, and dark or gray eyes. The Swiss are known all over the world for their devotion to work, their efficiency, and their keen business sense. They love to travel, and many of them live outside of Switzerland without giving up their Swiss nationality. Now over 160,000 of them are living abroad, mainly in France, Germany, Italy, and the United States.36.What is the location of Switzerland in Europe?In Central Europe.37.What is Switzerland famous for?Beautiful scenery, unique bank service, and high-quality products.38.What is the official name of Switzerland?Swiss Confederation39.Which is the neighboring country of Switzerland on the east?Austria40.Which of the following is a feature of a typical Swiss?Brown or blond hair.(D A C D B)This summer, for the first time, Emory College let freshmen pick their own roommates in an online roommate-selection system. Students, using screen names to hide their identities, posted profiles of themselves detailing personality attributes, work habits, music and food preferences, and exchanged information using e-mail.Housing officials at Emory say they expect that letting students pick their own roommates who are their closest matches will increase the likelihood of compatibility. And there's little risk of hurt feelings if the e-mail exchanges do not lead to a match, since the initial round of contacts is done under screen names.Several studies have shown that roommates have an impact on the attitudes and social behavior of those they live with. And one recent study found that a roommate's academic performance has a small, but statistically significant, effect on the other roommate's grade-point average. Other studies, however; did not find that effect.The business of assigning roommates varies widely across the country, At Davidson College, the housing staff sort every freshman with careful hand-selection. The Davidson philosophy is that roommates should be as similar as possible, while halls should be as diverse as possible."We had a match that seemed perfect, until we discovered that one was a cattle rancher's son and the other was a vegan (绝对■素食者)/ said Ms. Kromm. "They should definitely meet, on the same hall. But we didn't want to put them in the same room/,Occasionally, an incoming student asks to be paired with an Asian, or says she might not be able to get along with a Republican, In such cases, Ms. Kromm will remind them that Davidson does not accept roommate preferences based on race, ethnicity, and religion.Davidson's care in matching pays off. By Christmas last year, only four requested roommate changes out of 480 students. No one knows whether computer-matching works as well. But at Emory, so far; student reaction seems to be overwhelmingly positive.41.In computer matchmaking, initially students do not reveal their identities42.If e-mail exchanges between students fail to lead to a match, the students involved won't feel embarrassed or discouraged43.As mentioned in the passage, only one study found that roommates have an impact on the academic grades of the other roommates.44.It can be inferred from the passage that computer matching is a novelty with no final results45.Both computer matching and hand selection follow the principle of putting students with similarities together (BCAB A)。

2021年秋季北京师范大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试模拟题及答案15

2021年秋季北京师范大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试模拟题及答案15

2021年秋季北京师范大学网络教育专升本英语入学测试模拟题及答案15As I was leaving to meet Lynne,my roommate told me that I’d better take some money,but I didn’t listen to him.I thought that Lynne would pay because she had invited me.I arrived at the restaurant exactly on time.I’d been told that Americans expect you to be on time.Lynne and I sat at a table in the corner of the restaurant and a waitress came and took our order.The dinner was a great success.I talked a lot about Saudi Arabia and Lynne told me all about herself.After two hours the waitress finally came and asked if we wanted one check or two.Lynne said two.We went to the cashier(收银员)and Lynne paid her check.I was embarrassed(尴尬的)when the cashier gave me my bill.I had no money to pay for my meal.Then I had an idea.I pretended to look for something in my pockets and said,“Oh!I forgot my money!Can I call my roommate,please?”The cashier showed me where the phone was and I quickly called my roommate.In a few minutes he arrived with some money,but hecouldn’t hide how he felt.He laughed all the way home.Now,I think it’s funny too,but at the time I was terribly embarrassed.I thought that an invitation to have dinner meant the same thing in the United States as in my country.I guess you have to understand that your customs are only your customs.When you visit a foreign country,you have to learn about their customs,too.178.The writer’s roommate advised the writer to take some money with him _____.A.to pay for the mealB.to share the cost of the mealC.to invite Lynne to dinnerD.to pay the checks179.The roommate laughed all the way home because ______.A.the writer was embarrassed when he couldn’t pay his checkB.the writer telephoned him to bring some money to himC.the writer hadn’t told Lynne the truthD.the writer would not listen to him when he left the house180.The writer and Lynne ______.A.enjoyed their meal very muchB.successfully finished their mealC.had a talk for two hoursD.traveled to Saudi Arabia together181.Customs can be ______ in different countries according to this passage.A.quite the sameB.entirely differentC.close to each otherD.very similar182.Why didn’t Lynne pay the check for the writer?A.Because she didn’t have enough money with her.B.Because she didn’t want to do so.C.Because she thought it was natural for people to pay their own check.D.Because she wanted to embarrass the writer.参考答案:BDABC。

(2022年-2023年)专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷及答案

(2022年-2023年)专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷及答案

2022年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷Part I . Vocabulary and Structure(1X40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in thispart. For each sentencethere are fourchoices marked A, B, C and corresponding letter on the I). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentencend then mark theA. 1. . 2.. 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . C. 7. . 8. .Jane hadn' t been toNeither B. Either C.Answer Sheet.London before. So D. Orhad her husband. No sooner had he arrived in Romehe heard of the good news. when B. thanMr. Cook has not inIt is B. of C.harmful C. then D. until commented those reports,with D. on to stare directly at the sun. B. harmless C. comfortable I), safeIt' s no usewith a drunken man.argue B. to argue C. arguing D. being argued The program on education is watching. worthy B. worthily thegarden, theHaving been watered Having watered D. Her to the jobdevotion B. faithC. worthiness D. worth old man wentB. WateringBeing wateredleft her with C. trust The children have beenoutof 10. It isA. which 11. . 12. .13. . 14. . 15.. When Irecent It wasthatto have a rest. very little free time.D. interestsince their father left. style B. under control C. out of control D. in style reported great changes have been made there. B. thatC. whileD. whatapplied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a B. fashionable C. fresh D. modern photograph.Japan_B. whenlaunched the war against China. C. whomTh equestionis worthdiscussi ng B. to discussTraining is provided, so no previous B. principal <D. which again. C. discussed experience C. following D . 1). discussis required for the job. precious If you don' t smoking you will neverprevent from B. give up C. forgive get better. D. keepaway16. Only after you have received the telegramA. you can knowB. will you knowC. you knewthe time of his arrival.D. did you know17. Toni was surprised to know that Asia is as Europe. A. four times largeC. as four times large 18. It is so expensive A. afford B. payfour times as largeD. as large four times that I can' t it. B. spend D. costbe a threat to people' s lives. Third, too many cars will unavoidably speed the energy consumption. In my opinion, private cars shou1d be discouraged in our country. In order to leave clean air, wide and safe roads and abundant energy resources to our descendants, we have to sa^No n to private cars. As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transit to take the place of private cars.19.She suggested another day in the countryside.A. our spendingB. for spendingC. to spendD. spending20.If I more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.A. areB. have beenC. would beD. had been21.The hotel during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A. as I stayedB. which I stayedC. where I stayedD. what I stayed22.The you start, the you, 11 finish the work.A. early... soonB. earlier... soonerC. earlier... soonD. early... sooner23.If you are worried the problem, you should do something about it.A. forB. aboutC. onD. with24.Your nose is bleeding,you, d better lie down immediately.A. soB. orC. whenD. what25.Bob got the prescriplion then he went into a drugstore.A. whenB. howC. andD. which26.Jack speaks a little Chinese,he can, t write in it.A. butB. orC. otherwiseD. and27.He asked me if I the film.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. had enjoyed28.She asked him if marry her.A. he canB. can heC. he wouldD. would he29.Do you think invite the Browns?A. we shouldB. should weC. we oughtD. ought we30.John, s parents insisted that he art.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. studying31.Go through this door you will find the man waiting for you there.A. ifB. forC. andD. only 32. No sooner they started to work.A. had they got to the plant thenB. had they got to the plant thanC. had they got to the plant whenD. they had got to the plant than33., they had to speed up.A. Time is limitedB. Time was limitedC. Time being limitedD. Time has been limited34., he wou1d surely urge us to put away our past prejudices and avoid his own tragic error of putting al 1 his eggs in one basket.A. Is he alive todayB. Be he alive todayC. Were he alive todayD. To be he alive today35.He was said to be very formal, rigid and conventional.A. hopelesslyB. desperatelyC. carelesslyD. splendidly36.The soft handwriting a thoughtful soul and clever mi nd.A. remindedB. reflectedC. attractedD. affected37.It was very dark in the tunnel so he a match.A. hitB. firedC. struckD. burned38.After a very busy schedule in the past three weeks, John plans to take things fora while.A. at easeB. easilyC. easeD. with ease39.The scientific concepts can be by words and diagrams.A. conveyedB. concludedC. containedD. continued40.If we the bus, we the concert in the theatre now.A. miss, are enjoyingB. hadn, t missed, would be enjoyingC. didn, t miss, are enjoyingD. hadn' t missed, wou1d have been enjoyingPart II.Cloze (1X20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Body language is an easier way of expressing feelings than spoken (41). For example, you do not say to someone easily that you do not like him or her, (42) through body language you can (43) them clearly. So the spoken language is limited, (44) is why we need the (45) language so much in our communication. Spoken language and body language go mostly (46) . When someone says something, information is (47) through body language at the same time. This extra nonverbal information can (48) the content of the message or may contradict it. An example of the (49): a patient in the dentist' s waiting room is rocking on his (50), but says he' s not nervous. What do you (51)? When someone contradicts his wordtike this (52) his body language, his non-verbal message is almost always (53) as the most true because it is very difficult (54) through body language. Most people are not very aware (55) their body language. When someone is lying, we get the feeling (56) something is not right through his (57) . (58) the most part we are inclined to rely (59) this feeling and not to believe him. So (60) language has a larger rellability value.41. A. sign B. language C. gesture D. symbol42. A. soB. andC. then D. but43. A. recognize B. show C. emphasize D. talk44. A. which B. whoC. it D. that45. A. spoken B. visual C. body D. foreign46. A. ahead B. hand in hand C. on D. beyond47. A. proposed B. confuse C. conveyed D.summoned48. A. support B. disagree C. agree D. deny49. A. previous B. former C. reversed D. latter50. A. seat B. bench C. table D. chair51. A. propose B. request C. believe D. note52. A. inB. through C. from D. on53. A. proposed B. regarded 1 C. greeted D. conveyed54. A. being lying B. lie C. to lie D. lying55. A. that B. ofC. on D. about56. A. which B. thatC. what D. while57. A. wordsB. fists C. behavior D. personnel358. A. For B. At C. In D. From59. A. at B. on C. in D. from60. A. spoken B. body C. visual D. speakingPart III.Reading Comprehension (2X20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is fol lowed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1According to airline industry statistics, almost 90% of airline accidents are not survivable or partially survivable.But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and foilowing certain tips. Experts say that you should read and 1isten to safety instructions before takeoff and ask question if you have uncertainties. You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips and as possible. Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. During takeoffs and landings you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor. Before takeoff you should locate the nearest exi t and an alternat i ve exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessary.In the event that you are forewarned of a possible accident, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head downuntil the plane comes to acomplete stop. If smoke is present in the cabin, you should keep your head 1ow and cover your face wi th napkins, towels, or clothing. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke inhalation. To evacuate as quickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully inflated, and when you jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the ground, you should move away from the plane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the wreckage.61.According to the experts, when should travelers read and listen to safety instructions? A. Before takeoff. B. Inan emergency.C. Throughout the flight.D. During landings.62.Which exits suggested in the passage should an airline passenger locate before takeoff? A. The ones that canbe found in the dark.B.The two closest to the passenger* s seat.C.The ones at the back of the plane.D.The nearest one.63.Judging from the passage, people have more chances to survive fires in aircraft if theyA.fasten their seat belt tightlyB.read airline safety statistics before takeoffC.keep their feet flat on the floorD.keep their heads low64.Airline passengers are specifically told NOT to.A.ask question about safety during the flightB.jump in any circumstancesC.carry personal belongings in an emergencyD.locate the nearest exit65.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To please travelers.B.To give the informat ion of airline industry statistics.C.To guide people to survive fires.D.To provide safety advice.Passage 2Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialfsts advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different clogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise iI needs throughout i ts 1ife, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where there is secure, but a dog is loyal toits master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best t ime to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that i t can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.66.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You can always get help from the specialists.B.It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C.You should decide what kind of dog you want.D.Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.67.What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A.The color of the dog.B.The price of the clog.C.Whether the dog will fit the environment.D.Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.68.Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pot than a cat?A.It must be trained so that it won' t bite.B.It demands more food and space.C.It needs more love and care.D.It must be looked after carefully.69.Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A.It/ s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B.They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C.They are less likely to run away.D.It* s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.70.The word “affection” means.A. loveB. effectC. tieD. relationshipPassage 3In the modern technological wor1d the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man, s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by maA s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, nickel and copper exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by oriental peoples.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can beused in a way simi lar to the steam in a steamship. Oceancurrents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydro-clectric power.Technology is enabling man to explore ever deeper under the sea. The new underselechnology is providing divers with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea level pressure. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will bo largely solved.71.What is the best title for the passage?A. Needs of ManB. Sources of EnergyC. Sea HarvestD. Sea Exploring Technology72.According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because.A.man cannot travel farther into spaceB.resources on land are running shortC.it' s a lot of fun diving into the seaD.ancient people used to explore the sea73.Why does the author mention a steamship?A.To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.B.To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C.To argue that man should use steamships more than other means of transportation.D.To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.74.It can bo inferred from the passage that.A.man hasn, t completely cultivated the riches of the seaB.technology for exploring the sea has been foundC.planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD.in the near future man can live on the ocean floor75.The word “exploit“ in the last paragraph could best be replaced by.A. evaluateB. developC. gatherD. scatterPassage 4In everyday usage "ho t" means having a lot of heat” . Many people think that “cold” is something complete!y separated from heat. But this is not true. Cold simple means u having very little heat” . Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible.Since before the dawn of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been able to release the sun' s heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal and oil. And he has been able to use this heat.Heat has made civilization possible. With heat, man could melt metals. As man learned to use metals and fuels, industries grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy. Engines can do the work of many men. Without engines industrial civilization is impossible.Yet when the first engines were built in the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. "What is it?” they asked. Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right answer.76.Tn everyday usage, "hot" means.A. the weather is fine and it is summerB. one has a temperatureC. having a great deal of heatD. very little heat77.Your life depends on heat. The sentence means.A.in the cold season human beings wi11 dieB.one usually builds his 1ife on fireC.the more heat one has , the betterD.it is impossible for man to live without heat78.He has been able to release the sdn s heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal and oil. From this sentence we know.A.man can get heat from things like wood, coal and oilB.man can not get the heat directly from the sunC.only wood, coal and oil have heatD.all the sun, s heat is trapped in things79.Which of the following is true?A.Without engines civilization is impossible.B.Without engines we have no industrial civilization.C.Engine came before civi1ization.D.Engines came before man knew how to use heat.80.From the last two sentences, we can see.A.menhave never foundthe natureof heatB.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcenturyC.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcenturyD.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe 19th centuryPart IV.Translation (2X10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 85 fromChinese into English, and translate sentences 86〜90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.我反复尝试,终于得到了一份工作。

2021年秋季北京科技大学网络教育英语入学测试模拟题及答案1

2021年秋季北京科技大学网络教育英语入学测试模拟题及答案1

2021年秋季北京科技大学网络教育英语入学测试模拟题及答案1一、阅读理解(20%)Passage 1When you have a dinner party,what should you do?The following will help you.Try to open the door for each guest.If someone else answers the door,go to welcome your guests as soon as you can.Always offer to take their coats and ask,“Would you like me to take your coat?”People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolates to a dinner party.Be ready to receive the gifts if they do.Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in water.Never leave a guest unattended,especially when there is only one guest!If there is more than one,they can talk to each other.If the party is at home,a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who don’t know your house.If the party is somewhere else,like a restaurant,try not to be too loud,because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.1.If others answer the door,you should _____.A.go to receive their presentsB.leave them talk freelyC.go to welcome your guests as soon as possibleD.close the door fro them2.If people bring gifts to your dinner party,you should _____.A.help them put the gifts on the tableB.be ready to receive themC.get vaseD.put the flowers in water3.If there is only one guest,you should _____.A.make him/her sit at a tableB.make him/her wait until you are freeC.never leave him/her unattendedD.never talk to him/her4.If you have the party at home,you should _____.A.invite lots of peopleB.try to be loudC.talk with each otherD.have a toilet sign for people who don’t know your house5.If you have the party in a restaurant,you should _____.A.try not to be too loudB.have a toilet sign for peopleC.attend everyoneD.talk to everyonePassage 2Many people like to chat using .In fact, has changed a large number of Chinese people’s communication habits.Do you know who invented ?It was Ma Huateng.Ma Huateng was born in Guangdong in 1971.When he was very young,he showed a great interest in astronomy.However,he chose computer science when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989.He worked hard and became the best students in his class.Ma worked as a computer programmer for a company in Shenzhen for five years after he graduated in 1993.His job was good and he made a lot of money.However,Ma left the company and started his own company in 1998.It was difficult at the beginning and he had to work hard everyday.After he invented ,his business got better and better.It’s said than now there are more than two hundred million people using .It is a number that even Ma Huateng himself thought impossible.6.Ma Huateng was interested in _____ when he was young.A.people’s communication habitsB.astronomyputer scienceD.making money7.Ma Huateng entered Shenzhen University at the age of _____.A.17B.18C.21D.228.He majored in _____in the university.A.astronomyputer scienceC.businessD.economy9.What did he do five years after he graduated?A.He worked as computer programmer for a company.B.He made a lot of money.C.He started his own company.D.He invented .10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Ma Huateng invented after he started his own company.B. changed many Chinese people’s communication habits.C.Ma Huateng ever thought more than two hundred million people would use .D.Ma Huateng’s business wasn’t good before he invented .参考答案:一、阅读理解(20%,共10题,每小题2分)1~5 CBCDA 6~10 BBBCC。

2021年北京市北外附属外国语学校高三英语模拟试卷及答案

2021年北京市北外附属外国语学校高三英语模拟试卷及答案

2021年北京市北外附属外国语学校高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BA man in Indonesia is walking backwards for 435 miles. He's making the trip to encourage the government and others to value and protect Indonesia's rainforests.Medi Bastoni is 43 years old. He is an Indonesian. Indonesia is a large country in the world formed by a group of islands. There are over 16, 000 islands there,and most of them are covered with rainforests. But on Java, where Mr. Bastoni lives, far more forests have been cleared.Mr. Bastoni believes it's important to protect forests from being cut down, and to restore (恢复) them when they have been destroyed. Near his home, Mount Wilis is now being restored, but Mr. Bastoni wants to make the protection continue. That's how he came up with the idea of the 435-mile walk.And walking backwards? Mr. Bastoni wants Indonesians to look back at their past. Walking backwards is a good way to get attention. Right now, Mr. Bastoni's backward walk is pretty big news in Indonesia.Mr. Bastoni is wearing a frame(框架)that supports a large mirror in front of him, above his head. This allows Mr. Bastoni to look behind him while walking backwards. Besides, Mr. Bastoni is carrying a backpack with some clothes and a little food. He is planning on buying more meals from restaurants along the way. He has been sleeping at police stations, security posts, and even strangers homes during the trip. His plan is to cover about 19 miles a day. In early August he was in Sragen -- about 100 miles from his home. It's not clear whether Mr. Bastoni is still on track to arrive in Jakarta by August 17.4. What do we know about rainforests in Indonesia?A. Indonesia has the largest area of rainforests in the world.B. The loss of rainforests is getting serious on Java.C. The islands there are all covered by rainforests.D Local people pay great attention to rainforests.5. Why did Mr Bastoni want to take the 435-mile walk?A With the purpose of fighting climate change.B. With the aim of becoming a healthy person.C. With the hope of rebuilding rainforests.D. With deep love for traditional sports.6. What's the function of the large mirror?A. To make sure of Mr. Bastoni's safety.B. To show Mr. Bastoni's position correctly.C. To allow Mr. Bastoni to look forwards easily.D. To help Mr. Bastoni enjoy views on the road.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. The difficulty of protecting rainforests in Indonesia.B. The importance of rainforests to Indonesia.C. A trip to recall history and attract attention.D. A walking backwards trip to save rainforests.CAs one of the world’smost popular cultural mediums, cinema is at the leading position at the Taihu World Cultural Forum(论坛), an annual event that aims to improve cultural exchanges. So far this year, Chinese box office has already topped 58 billion yuan, the China Film Administration said. This indicates that China, the world’s second-largest movie market, is closing the gap with the United States, the world’s top cinema market.Cao Yin, director of the program center at China Movie Channel, said that China has 67,000 cinema screens. the most of any country, and the number is expected to increase to 80,000 by the end of next year. Saying that China has signed coproduction agreements with 22 countries (including the United States, Canada, Japan. India etc.) ,Cao added it has deepened cinematic exchanges between Chinese filmmakers and their foreign counterparts (同行).With the country’s huge native market, which produced more than 1,000 films in 2019, Hong Kong director Stanley Tong said he believes foreign filmmakers will increasingly seek cooperation with China. “International coproduction will become an important platform to send Chinese stories oversea and give us a broader vision ofcreation,” Tong said.Recently, over 80 percent of the world’s top 100 highest box-office titles have been action films. Tong said the films, in which plots are basically secondary to shining stunts (特技), is one of the easiest ways to appeal to foreign audiences. But it has been a decades-long struggle for Chinese filmmakers to sell their stories overseas. When asked what kinds of Chinese films would have the most global appeal. Yan Zhaozhu, chairman of the Taihu World Cultural Forum, said stories that address universal issues, such as environmental protection and climate change, are perhaps the best options.8. What is the purpose of the Taihu World Cultural Forum?A. To strengthen cultural exchanges.B. To build more cinemas in China.C. To invite more tourists to Taihu.D. To attract more international investment.9. What can we infer about Cao Yin’s opinion in Paragraph 2?A. Chinese box office has already overtaken the United States so farB. The screens of Chinese cinemas will be world-leading in the futureC. China has signed the most coproduction agreements with other countriesD. There will be more and more cooperations between Chinese filmmakers and other countries.10. How do Chinese filmmakers feel about selling their movies to the world right now?A. Easy.B. Disappointed.C. Challenged.D. Confused.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Box Office: Unclear FutureB. China: Top Second Movie MarketC. Cinema: The Leading Cultural PositionD. Chinese Filmmakers: Severe Competition SituationDBefore moving to Stokholm, I did my research on Sweden and was confident about my move. However, I quickly realized on my first day that so much of what I learnedwas so very wrong. There are many things that a Google search cannot show about Sweden.The first is fika. A fika is taking a break from whatever you are doing to enjoy a coffee with friends. Swedesvalue community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set aside time each day to reconnect with others. Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends.I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly. I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me. However, Swedish people are not rude. Instead, they practice being logom, which means “just enough”.The winters can be very dark and cold, so the Swedish people do not take any sunny day for granted. Since the weather has been fine, I have found myself walking a lot around Stockholm. Often it is easiest to get from place to place by walking, which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air. Though it has been very tiring to get used to, it also has made me feel better about all of the kardemummabullar that I have been eating!I think it is important for students who want to study abroad to know that it is hard to move to countries no matter how “similar” you may think they may be. You have to jump in with both feet and be patient with yourself as well as others. As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn, you will have a great experience.12. What do we know about fika?A. It is a waste of time.B. It is a way to balance life and work.C. It is all about drinking coffee.D. It is a Swedish social tradition.13. What does the author think of Swedish people?A. They are friendly.B. They seem a bit cold.C. They appear really rude.D. They are interested in other's life.14. Why does the author like walking?A. It is fun and not very tiring.B. It is good exercise on cold days.C It allows her to enjoy sunny days. D. It gives her the chance to eat the local food.15. What's the author's advice for students going abroad?A. Be confident.B. Be careful.C. Be open- minded.D. Be hard- working.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届北京市北外附属外国语学校高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2020届北京市北外附属外国语学校高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2020届北京市北外附属外国语学校高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATERBangkokFloating MarketsThere are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modem markets are more popular, floating markets still are huge attractions for local tourism. In Bangkok Floating Markets,Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.Bregenzer Festspiele(Opera festival)The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August inVorarlberg,Austria. It has the world's largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations(装饰)are very impressive and are worth seeing.Viva, ArtificialIslandArtificial islands are not something new. What makes this island special is that . it is floating. Viva is the largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera, all situated inSeoul,South Korea. The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy(浮标).The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral(碳中和)but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls. MarinaBayFloating Platform StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. Now it is usedfor different sporting events, concerts, and festivals. In particular, it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.1. What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Performing.B.Boating.C. Shopping.D. Swimming.2. What do you know about Viva?A. It is the biggest island inSouth Korea.B. It has the equipment to harness solar energy.C. It is the largest floating stage on the water.D. It is a man-made island only for low-carbon life.3. Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?A. Bangkok Floating Markets.B. Bregenzer Festspiele.C. Viva, ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium.BIf you have ever tried to catch a resting butterfly, you know it is surprisingly difficult. A new study helps explain why.Previous research had suggested that a butterfly's overhead wing clap forces the insect forward. Researchers thought the wing clap likely formed a pocket of air that shoots out like a jet, but no one had tested that until now.To understand their flight, they placed six butterflies one at a time inside a wind tunnel which was filled with smoke and then used a laser to light up the smoke just behind the butterfly. Four high-speed cameras were placed in the tunnel to take photos of the movement of the butterfly and the-smoke as the butterfly was taking off. This let the researchers create a 3D picture of that air movement as the insect flapped its wings.They observed a total of 25 takeoffs by six butterflies. Each included up to three wing beats after takeoff.The butterflies proved more likely to clap their wings together during the first few wing beats than later in flight.The photos show that forces created by the wings give rise to a flight path. The butterflies rise as their wings move down and shoot forward as their wings move up. A wing clap on takeoff, paired with a quick tum, allowed the butterflies to fly away quickly. They also noticed the wings formed an air pocket just before clapping and that the wings' flexibility and this pocket improved the jet force created by the clap.“The study is exciting,” says Ayodeji Bode-Oke, a mechanical engineer in Charlottesville. That means “we have solved the longtime puzzle about how butterflies fly, and it proves nothing is impossible on the road of scientific research. I can't wait to learn about how the study might inform designs for small aerial vehicles.”4. Why was laser used in the experiment?A. To frighten the butterflies into lying.B. To help researchers observe the butterflies.C. To help take clear photos of air movement.D. To guide the butterflies through the smoke.5. What is the finding of the research-according to paragraph 5?A. Butterflies fly forward as wings move down.B. An air pocket forms after butterflies clap wings.C. Butterflies beat wings three times before taking off.D. Upward wing movements help butterflies fly forward.6. According to the writer, the finding of the research can be used for .A. helping catch a resting butterfly more easilyB. helping do research on other butterfly-like insectsC. helping provide inspiration for making small flying vehiclesD. helping widen the applications of small flying vehicle7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Why Can Butterflies Fly Like a Jet?B. How Can Butterflies Make Wing Claps?C. How Can Butterflies Make Quick Tums?D. Why Can Butterflies Run Away Quickly?CWolves have a certain undeserved reputation: fierce, dangerous, good forhunting down deer and farmers’ livestock. However, wolves have a softer, more social side, one that has been embraced by a heart-warming new initiative.In a bid to save some of Europe’s last wolves, scientists have explored the willingness of these supposedly fierce creatures to help others of their kind. Female wolves, the scientists have discovered, make excellent foster parents to wolf cubs that are not their own. The study, published in Zoo Biology, suggests that captive-bred wolfcubs(幼兽)could be placed with wild wolf families, boosting the wild population.The gray wolf was once the world’s most widely distributed mammal, but it became extinct as a result of widespread habitat destruction and the deliberate killing of wolves suspectedof preying on livestock. Fear and hatred of the wolf have since become culturally rooted, fuelled by myths, fables and stories.In Scandinavia, the gray wolf is endangered, the remaining population found by just five animals. As a result, European wolves are severely inbred and have little geneticvariability(变异性), making them vulnerable to threats, such as outbreaks of disease that they can’t adapt to quickly. So Inger Scharis and Mats Amundin of Linkoping University, in Sweden, started Europe’s first gray wolf-fostering program. They worked with wolves keptat seven zoos across Scandinavia. Eight wolf cubs between four and six days old were removed from theirnatural parents and placed with other wolf packs in other zoos. The foster mothers accepted the new cubs placed in their midst.The welfare of the foster cubs and the wolves’ natural behavior were monitored using a system of surveillance cameras. The foster cubs had a similar growth rate as their step siblings in the recipient litter, as well as their biological siblings in the source litter. The foster cubs had a better overall survival rate, with 73% surviving until 33 weeks, than their biological siblings left behind, of which 63% survived. That rate of survival is similar to that seen in wild wolf cubs. Scientists believe that wolves can recognize their young, but this study suggests they can only do so once cubs are somewhere between three to seven weeks of age.If captive-bred cubs can be placed with wild-living families, which already have cubs of a similar age, not only will they have a good chance of survival, but they could help dramatically increase the diversity of the wild population, say the researchers. Just like the wild wolves they would join, these foster cubs would need protection from hunting. Their arrival could help preserve the future of one of nature’s most iconic and polarizing animals.8. What’s the theme of the passage?A. Giving wolf cubs a new lifeB. Foster wolf parents and foster cubsC. The fate of wild wolvesD. Changing diversity of wild wolves9. Which of the following flow chart best demonstrates the relationship between the wolves?A. B.C. D.10. Which of the following statements is true?A. Female wolves are willing to raise wolf cubs of 3 to 7 weeks old.B. Foster cubs are accepted by foster parents and are well bred.C. Man’s hostile attitude towards wolves roots in myths, fables and stories.D. Foster cubs and their biological siblings have similar growth rate and survival rate.11. What’s the purpose of the research?A. To help wolves survive various threatsB. To improve wolves’ habitat and stop deliberate killingC. To save endangered wolves by increasing their populationD. To raise man’s awareness of protecting wolvesDThe cumulative rainfall in Henan province during the four days was the highest since the province has records, the provincial meteorological service said. The rain was heaviest in the provincial capital, Zhengzhou, for a short period on Monday and Tuesday. Northern, western and central parts of Henan also experienced downpours, the service said. Zhengzhou's biggest one-hour precipitation (降水量) —201.9 mmbetween 4 and 5 pm on Tuesday—was also the highest on the Chinese mainland. The previous record was 198.5 mmin the village of Linzhuang in Zhumadian in August 1975, the National Meteorological Center said. The city's precipitation duringthe four days exceeded that of its average annual precipitation, the center said.Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, said abundant water vapor (水蒸气) brought by Typhoon In-Fa and the province's special geographical features led to Henan's rain. “Partly affected by the typhoon, large amounts of water vapor have been transported to China's inland areas, including Henan,” he said.From Thursday to Monday, rain was forecast to continue in Henan. However, rainfall will gradually subside in Zhengzhou and the province's northern and central regions, though the storms will increase the risk of mountain torrents and other geological disasters. By Monday, lighter rain is forecast for parts of Henan, the provincial weather service said. However, local authorities are still urged to bevigilantand prepare to prevent or cope with flooding and other possible disasters.Predicting such weather events remains a challenge worldwide because it involves many meteorological phenomena, the center said. “The formation of this kind of extreme weather, including rainstorms and high temperatures, is complex,” Chen said. “We still lack effective solutions and methods for such forecasting”, he said. “We are now putting a lot of effort into tackling the difficulty. We believe that as the technology improves, we can better forecast the events.”12. What message does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?A. heavy rain fell in Zhengzhou.B. The rain in Henan lasted four days.C. Zhumadian also suffered the similar heavy rain.D. Henan experienced the biggest rainfall of all time.13. What can be indicated from Chen Tao's words?A. It is not easy to forecast the extreme weather.B The rain of Henan is mainly caused by Typhoon In-Fa.C. The center hasn't put a lot of effort into solving the problem.D. Rainstorms and high temperatures can account for the heavy rain.14. What does the underlined word “vigilant” probably mean?A. Relaxed.B. Alert.C. Reluctant.D. Communicative.15. Where might the text be most probably taken from?A. history book.B. A novel.C. A news report.D. A science magazine.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年北京市北外附属外国语学校高三英语模拟试卷及答案

2020-2021学年北京市北外附属外国语学校高三英语模拟试卷及答案

2020-2021学年北京市北外附属外国语学校高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALOI English—English Conversation ClassesTake English conversation classes with native English -speaking teachers from theUnited States,IrelandandAustralia, live, 1 - on - 1.This is by far the best way to improve your real spoken English and listening abilities and get to a level where you can use it in real - life situations. Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel. However, if you like, you can have normal day - to - day conversations about events, weather, etc. If you would like to learn some grammar during conversation, we can do that too!Our English Conversation classes:• Your conversations will always be with a native English speaker.• You can choose the time, day and teacher for each class.• The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you.Packages10 Classes Package $ 229.90Interested in taking 10, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 10 - class conversation English course.20 Classes Package $ 439,80Interested in taking 20, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 20 - class conversation English course.1. What do the classes mainly focus on?A. Daily conversations.B. Work - related topics.C. Grammar rules.D. Area - based accents.2. Which is NOT offered to the students?A. Native English - speaking teachers.B. Personalized courses.C. Choice of class time and teacher.D. Offline learning materials.3. What should a student do first if he decides on either of the packages?A. Arrange a free class with LOI English.B. Bargain with LOI English for lower fees.C. Choose an experienced LOI English teacher.D. Make a promise to sit through each class.BFor our official holidays, like the National Holiday, many people'd like to go on a visit to some places of interest. Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays.One man's meat is another man's poison.Some students are for it. They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery. Facing glorious(壮丽的) touristattractions, travelers may well broaden their eyes. At the same time, they can keep fit by walking on foot, and taste different delicious food that they can't get in their own hometowns. What's more, travelling can make a contribution to our economy development, mainly to the local economy development. Most travelers need to buy tickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic department will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission(门票费) benefits local governments. As for native farmers, they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers. In this case, money circulation(货币流通) is speeded up.On the other hand, other students are against it. They believe it's a waste of money. Some famous places of interest are too crowded, while those smaller ones are not worth visiting. Travelling may cause traffic jams here and there. What's worse, due to travelling here and there, there exist some accidents on the road. Besides, it's known that travelling can also pollute the local environment. In order to reduce air and waste pollution, people should have a rest to the full, reading books or watching TV at home. Recently, many have been afraid of being infected with COVID-19 in particular.As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems. More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time. Can we make a small change to the period when people don't have to go to work in some provinces? Let's take the example of the National Holiday, if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September, with the National Day coming to an end, rather than in earlyOctober, most famous places of interest will notbecome crowded. At the same time, visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely here and there. Last but not least, never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病,瘟疫). It's our duty to prevent its spread.4. What does the underlined sentence “One man's meat is another man's poison” in this passage mean?A. Some persons like meat, while others don't.B. Different persons taste meals differently.C. A man mistakes meat for poison.D. Different persons have different opinions on one thing.5. How do travelers contribute to our economy development?A. They buy all kinds of tickets.B. They walk, sleep, eat and meet native farmers.C. They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport, accommodations(膳宿), specialities and admission.D. They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions.6. Which sentence of the following is not true?A. There's a need for more policemen.B Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely.C. Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely.D. People should never travel when there is a pandemic.7. What the author's attitude to travel during holidays?A. He doesn't show his opinion.B. He doesn't agree at all.C. He supports unconditionally.D. He supports and makes some suggestions.CWilliam had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school. When the term began, however, his father told him that there was no money to pay for his school fees because of the summer drought. Still, William wanted to learn.He made the village library his school. One day, he found a book calledUsing Energy. On the book’s cover was a picture of windmills, tall steel towers with blades (叶片) spinning like giant fans. He learned that wind—something of which his hometown had plenty—could produce electricity.He couldn’t help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would takemonths. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him construct his machine. He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe, which he melted over a fire, flattened out, and hardened with bamboo poles.Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame. This would be the axle (轮轴) of the windmill. When the wind blew, the spinning blades would turn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo (发电机), donated by his friend.When he had collected all the parts, William began putting them together. He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found, using washers (垫圈) he’d made from bottle caps. Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint to the bicycle frame. With the help of his two best friends, Williambuilt a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees and lifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.The big moments eventually came. He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb. As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life. The crowd cheered from below. “Wachitabwina (well done)!”William’s machine now powered his house. And the story of the boy who’d built a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.8. After readingUsing Energy, what did William decide to do?A. Make use of wind.B. Enter a high school.C. Build a village library.D. Learn to survive a drought.9. According to Para.3, which of the following word can best describe William?A. Humorous.B. Determined.C. Cooperative.D. Friendly.10. What can you learn about William’s machine?A. It was built by villagers.B. It worked at the first attempt.C. It took him years to complete it.D. It was made from metal materials.11. What is the besttitle for the passage?A. Winds Of HopeB. Ideas Worth SpreadingC. Learning from ExperienceD. Windmills for VillagesDMedha Gupta sometimes felt worried about making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon -especially during the colder months in winter.Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: write an app. Shewas half-kidding,but Medha didn't take the challenge lightly. So she set out to work.The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didn't think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App. Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and math by experimenting with coding and computer science. Winning students are invited lo attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $250 in Amazon Web Service credits.Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, program and test the app. As for her next app? Medha's not certain. She temporarily has her app-development ambitionson holdbecause she's busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook. Yes,she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing. But she figures it can't hurt her own part, too.“If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves. ”12. Why did Medha Gupta feel worried?A. It took a long time to walk home.B. It was difficult to write an app.C. It was colder than ever in winter.D. It was unsafe to walk home alone.13. What is Medha's attitude to her mother's challenge?A. Serious.B. Casual.C. Uncertain.D. Indifferent.14. What does the underlined phrase “on hold” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Developed.B. Delayed.C. Achieved.D. Satisfied.15. What's the main idea of the text?A. Medha signed up for the App Challenge.B. Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.C. An app Safe Travel guides walkers home.D. The App Challenge directs students to choose careers.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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单选题1. He won't come. He has his mind changed2. I remember _seeing_ the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive.3. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _spoiled_.4. It’s six o’clock now. It’s time Cto get up.5. What a mess! This room needs to be cleaned up.6. Even though I was not sleepy, I went to bed early.7. If I had enough time now, I would writee to my parents.8. Education is a lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school.9. John went to town yesterday and had his bike repaired there.10. When she came in from the rainstorm, she looked as if she had taken a shower with her clothes on.11. Children are very curious by nature12. As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.13. During the flood of 1927, the Red Cross, operating out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi, set up shelters for the homeless. temporary14. In sales, shops may say “1,000 items at half-price” when only a few are available at such a drastic reduction.15. A recent trend in corporate organization is to reduce the number of levels of management.(C D C C A A B B B A D C D D A )完形填空Children rate their fathers as among their least popular playmates because fathers are too competitive. According to research among more than 1,000 children, fathers always “play to win”, have no imagination or are simply at a loss as to how to play games. Children up to the age of 12 would rather play with their friends, their mother or their brothers and sisters. Only one in 16 chose their fathers as their ideal companion.Tim Gill, director of the Children’s Play Council, said, “Dads have difficu lty not being too competitive. Several fathers said they found it hard to get down to their children’s level. It is not easy for them to let children win, but children will get fed up if they lose all their time.”The competitive dad sometimes puts his children to constant challenges they can never live up to. It’s also partly a power control issue. Fathers want to let their children know they are still “players”. But being competitive was not altogether unhealthy. The thing is not to be obsessive about it. One father of two, who declined to be named {as he didn’t want his children to feel embarrasseD., told The Telegraph: “I don’t think I am overly competitive but it is better my children learn to lose with someone who cares for them.”(C A B D C B D B C A )阅读理解“The public can have this car in any color they like as long as it is black.” Henry Ford, the first of the world’s great car makers, said those famous words back in 1911. Since then everyone has tried to show that he was wrong. The development of the car economy has resulted in a move away from standardization.Marketing professionals often use car ownership as a kind of shorthands for different social or economic groups. The “Sierra man” is a young junior executive. He is sales oriented, very ambitious and likes sports. He drives a large, powerfulFord Sierra. The “Galaxy man” has fulfilled most of his career ambitions. His home and family are the most important things in his life, so he drives a Ford Galaxy, an MPV.The ability to make these statements is naturally limited by spending power. Some car makers like BMW and Mercedes concentrate on the upper income ranges. Others, like Ford, Toyota and Volkswagen develop large families of cars to cover different tastes in the mass market.Originally, car ownership was limited to the head of the family, nearly always the father. As women have become increasingly financially independent, car makers have begun to produce cars for this market too.26. What does the speaker think of Henry Ford's standardization in making cars?It was possibly acceptable in the 1910s but is out of date now.27. What is a typical “Sierra man” ?A young and ambitious junior manager.28. What is a typical “Galaxy man”?He pays more attention to his family than his work.29. Which of the following makers aims at the rich and wealthy?BMW.30. When cars first became popular, who was the normal owner of a car in the family?The father.(C B D D D )Some people remember things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious(明显的) places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don’t think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it’s too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock (闹钟) to tell me what I should do. I have some alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the cl ock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television program, I’ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on the top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off an d I don’t know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone. But I can’t be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.31. The writer doesn’t like to write notes to himself because most of the time he loses them or forgets to look at them.32. The writer often uses alarm clocks to help him remember things.33. In this passage, “go off” means make a sudden noise34. According to the passage, notes are not good, because people may forget where the notes have been put35. The clock helps a lot but sometimes tells nothing(A D D A D )Switzerland is a small country in the middle of Europe, famous for its beautiful scenery, its unique banking facilities, and the excellence of its manufactured products, especially watches and clocks. The country is a federal republic and is officially known as the Swiss Confederation. Its total area is 15,940 square miles, and the population in 1995 was 6,905,000. It is bounded on the north by Germany, on the east by Austria and Liechtenstein, on the south by Italy, and on the west by France. The capital city is Berne.The people of Switzerland fall into four distinct groups, each speaking a separate language and generally following different religious practices: the German Swiss, the French Swiss, the Italian Swiss, and the Rhaeto-Roman Swiss. However, the good will that exists among them enables them to live and work together. The statistics show that about 5 percent of the population was foreign-born, but this has not prevented the formation of a type of person that can be recognized as the typical Swiss: rather short, with brown or blond hair, and dark or gray eyes. The Swiss are known all over the world for their devotion to work, their efficiency, and their keen business sense. They love to travel, and many of them live outside of Switzerland without giving up their Swiss nationality. Now over 160,000 of them are living abroad, mainly in France, Germany, Italy, and the United States.36. What is the location of Switzerland in Europe?In Central Europe.37. What is Switzerland famous for?Beautiful scenery, unique bank service, and high-quality products.38. What is the official name of Switzerland?Swiss Confederation39. Which is the neighboring country of Switzerland on the east?Austria40. Which of the following is a feature of a typical Swiss?Brown or blond hair.(D A C D B)This summer, for the first time, Emory College let freshmen pick their own roommates in an online roommate-selection system. Students, using screen names to hide their identities, posted profiles of themselves detailing personality attributes, work habits, music and food preferences, and exchanged information using e-mail.Housing officials at Emory say they expect that letting students pick their own roommates who are their closest matches will increase the likelihood of compatibility. And there’s little risk of hurt feelings if the e-mail exchanges do not lead to a match, since the initial round of contacts is done under screen names.Several studies have shown that roommates have an impact on the attitudes and social behavior of those they live with. And one recent study found that a roommate’s academic performance has a small, but statistically significant, effect on the other roommate’s grade-point average. Other studies, however, did not find that effect.The business of assigning roommates varies widely across the country. At Davidson College, the housing staff sort every freshman with careful hand-selection. The Davidson philosophy is that roommates should be as similar as possible, while halls should be as diverse as possible.“We had a match that seemed perfect, until we discovered that one was a cattle rancher’s son and the other was a vegan (绝对素食者),” said Ms. Kromm. “They should definitely meet, on the same hall. But we didn’t want to put them inthe same room.” Occasionally, an incoming student asks to be paired with an Asian, or says she might not be able to get along with a Republican. In such cases, Ms. Kromm will remind them that Davidson does not accept roommate preferences based on race, ethnicity, and religion.Davidson’s care in matching pays off. By Christmas last year, only four requested roommate changes out of 480 students. No one knows whether computer-matching works as well. But at Emory, so far, student reaction seems to be overwhelmingly positive.41. In computer matchmaking, initially students do not reveal their identities42. If e-mail exchanges between students fail to lead to a match, the students involved won’t feel embarrassed or discouraged43. As mentioned in the passage, only one study found that roommates have an impact on the academic grades of the other roommates.44. It can be inferred from the passage that computer matching is a novelty with no final results45. Both computer matching and hand selection follow the principle of putting students with similarities together(B C A B A )。

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