外研高中英语选修7M4课文翻译
(完整版)高中英语选修7课文逐句翻译(人教版)
1.选修七Unit1 MARTY’S STORY马蒂的故事Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million".你好。
我叫马蒂·菲尔丁。
我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。
In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。
You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. 你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能像别人那样快跑快步爬楼梯。
In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. 再说，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。
Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是：活好每一天。
Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. 十岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。
I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
外研版选修七单词--中英文
modｕle1 高中外研版选修七ｍodｕｌe１高中外研版选修七1 ｄｒeam tｅam 1 梦之队2 star 2 （娱乐或体育的)明星３foｒward ３（球赛的）前锋4 dｅfenｄ 4 防守5 guard 5 （球赛的)后卫6 ｒeｆｅｒee ６裁判7 hoop 7 圈8 ｃourt 8 球场９slａｍ dunk 9 扣篮10 associａtioｎ10 协会１1 ｌｅague 1１联赛１2 ｔop—cｌａss 12 最优秀的;第一流的１3 taｌentｅd 13 有天资的；有才能的14 ｐｒofｅｓｓiｏnａl 14 职业球员15 compliｃａted 15 复杂的16 hｏld 16 保持17 coｎｓecｕtｉｖe 17 连续的，不间断的1８tiｔｌe １8 （重大体育比赛中的）冠军19 cｅntrｅ19 (足球,篮球等的)中锋20 ｓcorｅr 20 (进球得分的）运动员2１valuｅd 2１有价值的２２in thｅ hｉstory of 22 在……历史上23 gｒow up 2３成长,长大24 attend 2４上(学）1 / 24２5 ｗiｔｈ an aｖｅrage ｏf 25 平均为……２6 averａｇe 26 平均数２7 ｐer 27 每28 gｏｌd medal 2８金牌２9 motivａtion ２9 动力３0 tiｅ３0 平局31 ｓteａk ３1 牛排32 ａloｎgｓide 32 靠着；并排3３awesomｅ33 了不起的3４shipｙａrｄ34 造(修)船厂；船坞３5 ｖarｉouｓ35 各种各样的3６enｔire 36 全部的；整个的37 imｍｅdiate 3７立刻的；即刻的38 There’ｓ no doubt tｈａｔ…38 毫无疑问3９deservｅ39 应得；值得４０ouｔstanding 40 杰出的；优秀的；出色的41 geneｒａtion 41 一代人42 populariｔy ４2 流行；普及43 live ４３现场直播地；现场演出地44 ｃomｍentａry 4４解说4５hａlf 45 （比赛的）半场4６ｏveｒtｉme 46 加时赛47 coacｈ４7 教练48 cｏmmentaｔｏｒ４8 （实况）解说员49 rely ４9 信任；信赖50 stamｉｎa 50 持久力；耐力；毅力2 / 245１quaｒter 51 （篮球赛的)一节５2 seｌfｉｓh 52 自私的;自私自利的5３all thｅｔiｍe 53 一直54 naｔuｒe 54 性格；本性;天性55 iｎstant 55 立刻的5６hit 56 热门人物５７nａtionwide 5７全国各地的58 if necessaｒy 58 如果有必要的话５9 ｂe rude to 59 对……粗鲁60 ｄoｍｉnate 60 支配；控制61 be uｓed ｔｏ6１习惯于（某事物)６2 drａw sb's ａttｅntioｎ tｏ62 引起某人注意（某事物）63 wresting 63 摔跤(运动）64 bｏｘing 64 拳击（运动）6５ｕｐｗards ６５向上地66 angｌe 66 角，角度67 cｏｌｌｉsioｎ67 碰撞68 parａllel 68 平行的，并行的6９adeｑuate 69 适当的,足够的，充分的70 sock 70 短袜71 sｎeａｋeｒ７1 胶底运动鞋72 absorｂ7２消减，缓冲73 ｂound 73 跳跃74 ｖest 7４内衣背心,汗衫75 ａｂrｕpｔ７5 突出的,出其不意的3 / 247６ｈorｉｚonｔａl ７６水平的，与地平线平行的７７acｃeleratｅ77 加快，加速７8 bｏuｎce ７8 （使球等）反弹,(使）弹回７9 tournamenｔ79 锦标赛，联赛；比赛８０ｉntervａl 80 （球赛的)中场休息８1 ａppoｉnt 81 任命,委派82 typｉcaｌ82 典型的，具有代表性的；独特的8３sｌiｍ83 苗条的，修长的8４ｓtout 84 （躯体）胖的,粗壮的８5 ｂellｙ85 肚子,腹部86 oｂtａin 86 获得，得到８7 cｉrｃuｉt 87 环形88 bouｎdaｒy 8８界限，范围89 contrｏvｅｒsial 89 有争议的90 ａｓide ９０靠一边，站到一边91 dip 91 下降92 comｍｉt 92 犯(错误，罪行）93 ｆoul ９3 (运动比赛中的)犯规动作９4 sｕspｅnｓｉon 94 暂停,中止９5 penaｌtｙ９5 （体育比赛中对犯规的）处罚9６tａｋe posｓesｓｉon oｆ96 占有，占据,拥有97 howl ９７9８bｌeed 9８(尤指因受伤而)流血,出血9９cheek ９9 脸颊，脸蛋100 pｕｌsｅ１00 脉搏4 / 241０1 conｆirm １01102 dizzｙ102 头晕目眩的，眩晕的103 bandaｇe 10３绷带1０４ｂlａnｋｅt １04 毯子，毛毡105 ａmbulａncｅ1０５救护车106 ｃonsｉderate １06 体谅的，考虑周到的１07 apｏlｏgｉsｅ1０7 道歉，谢罪108 sniｆf 10８(短促有声地）以鼻吸气10９weeｐ109 哭泣，流泪1１0 frustｒaｔion １１０挫折，失望，失意１11 teamwork 111 合作，协作,配合112 scar 112 （伤）疤113 ovａl 1１3 卵形的；椭圆形的11４gｙmｎasium 11４体育馆；健身房1１5 pｏlｅ11５杆；柱1１6 basis 116 基础;根据1１7 bｅ baｓed on１17 根据,以……为基础118 versioｎ１18 变体；改编本5 / 24moｄuｌe2 moｄｕl ｅ21 higｈlight １最重要的部分；最精彩的部分2 chaｒt 2 图;图表3 ｐｒoｍ 3４pｅer 4 同龄人5 mediatoｒ 5 调解员;斡旋者６forever 6 永远7 loｏk back at 7 回顾,回忆8 settle 8 解决９havｅ fun ９玩得开心1０comｐetitｉve １0 好强的；好竞争的11 elｅｃt 11 选举;推选12 suｉt １2 合适；适合１３rent １3 （短期）租用14 It’s ａ grｅat piｔｙｔhａt.。
外研版高中英语选修七Module4
单词1．decline v．&n. 衰退，下降，减少；谢绝，拒绝归纳拓展(1)fall into (a) decline 开始衰退be in decline 处于下降、衰退中on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline by 下降了decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事(3)(反)increase n . & v.增力口on the increase 在增力口例句：His interest in computer games is now in decline.他对电脑游戏的兴趣开始减退。
The number of tourists to the resort declined by 30% because of the terrorist attack last year.去年由于恐怖袭击，到这个旅游胜地旅游的人数减少了30%。
Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations. 他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。
【链接训练】The number of the tourists to the resort 10%.A ．declined by B．declined toC．decline by D．decline to【解析】decline by "下降了 "。
句意为：到这个旅游景点的游客数量下降了10%。
decline to "下降到……:不合题意。
【答案】 A2. harmony n.协调,融洽归纳拓展(1)in harmony with sb./sth.与.......... 协调；与相配out of harmony with sb./sth.与不协调live/work in harmony 一起生活/工作得融洽(2)harmonious adj .和谐的，协调的，和睦的例句：His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of this project.他的建议和本项目的目标相符。
(完整版)高中英语选修7课文逐句翻译(人教版)
1.选修七Unit1 MARTY’S STORY马蒂的故事Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million".你好。
我叫马蒂·菲尔丁。
我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。
In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。
You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. 你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能像别人那样快跑快步爬楼梯。
In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. 再说，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。
Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是：活好每一天。
Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. 十岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。
I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
高二英语外研版选修7课件：4-4Cultural Corner
答案：(1)D (2)C
解析：(1)题意：上海市市长在2010年博览会决选前的 演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。本题考查介词用法。 impress...on/upon是固定搭配，“给„„留下印象”，此 处用做被动语态。因此正确答案应为D。
外 研 版 英 语
Module 4 Music born in America
外 研 版 英 语
(2)—How was Robert's cooking? —Oh, pretty good. I was quite________.
A．admired
C．impressed
B．interested
D．inspired
Module 4 Music born in America
外 研 版 英 语
What I said made practically no impression on him.
我的话对他简直不起作用。
Module 4 Music born in America
知识拓展 1)impression n. (1)印记；印痕 The thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden. 小偷在花园中留下了一个脚印。 (2)意念；概念 It's my impression that he doesn't want to come. 我好像觉得他不想来。 (3)印象 What was your first impression of London? 你对伦敦的第一印象如何？
外 研 版 英 语
语修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。
Module 4 Music born in America
外研选修7课文原文(每模块4篇齐全)
外研社选修7课文原文（每个模块4篇）Module 1BasketballMichael Jordan – Head and Shoulders Above the Rest! During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was probably the best-known athlete in the world. He was the top scorer in the NBA, and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993. He was named their most valued player five times. Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.Jordan was born in New York and grew up in North Carolina. He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls. He finished his first season (1984-1985) as one of the top scorers in the league, with an average of 28.2 points per game.In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season. He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons (1987-1993). During this time, the average number of points he scored was more than 30 points per game. With him, the Bulls won their first NBA championship in1991. During this successful period they won the title again in 1992 and1993. Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team, known as “the Dream Team”, which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 1993-1994 season, but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships with them from 1996 to 1998. he played again for the Washington Wizards before finally retiring from sport in 2003 at the age of 40. Millions of fans admire his athletic ability, motivation and confidence. They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie. He stepped to the line and made two free throws. Each time he threw the ball straight through the basket – and each time he had his eyes closed.Off the basketball court, Michael Jordan opened his own steak restaurant because he loves steak so much. He also found success as an actor in the film Space Jam alongside the famous cartoon character Bugs Bunny!There is only one word to describe the best player in the world –awesome!Wilt the Stilt – the Tower of Power!Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000points in a season – but the first was Wilt Chamberlain. Chamberlain was born in Philadelphia on 21st August 1936. He was one of the 11 children, the only one who was very tall. His father William worked in a shipyard and his mother Olivia was a cleaner. As a child, Chamberlain had various health problems. He had pneumonia and almost died when he was ten.Chamberlain is the only NBA player who averaged over 50 points per game for an entire season. At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!The giant player joined the NBA’s Philadelphia Warriors in the 1959-1960 season and was an immediate success. During 14 seasons with four different teams, Chamberlain was named the most valued player in the league four times. On 2nd March 1962, he scored 100 points in a single game – no one has ever done that since! The final score was Warriors 169 New York Knicks 147!He ended his career after five amazing seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers. By the time he retired, Wilt held many NBA records: he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times.Was Wilt Chamberlain better than Michael Jordan? Who knows? But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstandin gplayer of his generation”.Is Yao Ming Too Nice to Be a Star?Jeff Van Gundy, the head coach of the Houston Rockets, has a dream. He wants Yao Ming to be like other players. Star players, says Gundy, are “selfish” and want the ball all the time. “Let’s put it this way,” he said. “When they ask for the ball, they don’t say ‘please’!”Yao, however, is a selfless and kind person. He has been brought up and trained in this way. It is not in his nature to be “selfish” and “rude”.When he first arrived in the US, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. They all loved this kind, gentle but powerful giant. Van Gundy wanted to build his team around the talented Chinese player. To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.“He’s a wonderful guy, he has every physical basketball skill and he puts the team first,” Van Gundy said. “But I want him to be a star, not just a great team player. He’s got to think that he’s the best player out the re. That way, he can dominate the game.”“At first, I didn’t really understand what the coach wanted,” Yao said. “But now I do. In China, everyone gave me the ball, I didn’t have to ask! Here, I have to be a little ‘impolite’! I’m not quiteused to it yet. If you give me a little time, I can get more used to it. I have to learn to be l little more ‘selfish’.”Dizzy Heights of School BasketballBasketball is one of the safest sports. Unlike wrestling or boxing, it’s not usually dangerous. One reason fo r this is that the players’ energy is partly directed upwards, at a 90-degree angle to the ground, and over the heads of the others. So there’s less risk of a collision between two players.In other sports, such as baseball and American football, the player’ energy moves parallel to the ground and towards their opponents, so they wear helmets which give adequate protection to their heads.But although basketball players wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed to absorb energy when they bound into the air, they war no other protection, just a vest and shorts. If there is an abrupt change of direction in their energy, from vertical to horizontal, such as when they accelerate across the court, bouncing the ball, there is a real danger of personal injury.For example, in the Kent State High School Basketball tournament, Chandler High was playing St Mary Central and at the interval the score was 50-52. but St Mary had appointed a captainwho was not a typical basketball player. Whereas everyone else was tall and slim with short haircuts, Joe Johannsen was short and stout, with long hair and a large belly. But he was really fast, and when he obtained control of the ball, he could make a circuit of the court and reach the opposing team’s b oundary within seconds.Anyhow, twelve minutes into the second half, Frank Sackler, the Chandler star player, made a controversial pass over Joe’s head. Joe stepped aside and dipped his head down. Sackler bounced off him and committed a foul. The referee interrupted the match ,and there was a suspension of play. But Joe was unhurt, short the penalty, and the score was 88-90. there were three minutes to go.Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran, … and suddenly 80 kilos hit the Chandler star, who howled loudly in pain and fell, with his nose bleeding and a cut on his left cheek. For a moment, he lay very still ,and the referee even checked his pulse, but soon confirmed he was OK. But when Sackler stood up he was dizzy, so they put a bandage round his head, a blanket round his shoulders, and called an ambulance to take him to the hospital. Joe was a considerate guy, and apologized as Sackler left, sniffing and weeping, either in pain or in frustration.Chandler scored with the penalty, and their teamwork had won the match. But Frank Sackler still has the scar on his face as asouvenir of the tournament.How Did They Start?How did American football start?Football – or soccer – started in England 800 years ago. The game was played with a round ball that players kicked but could not carry. There were two teams, but there were often a hundred players on each team!However, in 1823, William Webb Ellis, a pupil at Rugby School in England, picked up the ball during a soccer game and ran with it. Teachers at the school were shocked and angry but Webb Ellis’s schoolmates enjoyed this new game, which they named after the school. Eventually, rugby was played with an oval ball that could be both carried and thrown.Rugby was exported to the United States, changed a lot and became the sport that Americans now call football. During a game of American football, the ball can be kicked, thrown or carried.How did basketball start?Basketball was invented in 1891 in a gymnasium in Springfield, Massachusetts by Dr James Naismith, a physical education teacher. Naismith wanted to create a game that would provide exercise for a noisy class through the clod winter months. Naismith attached twobaskets to two tall poles at each end of the gymnasium and gave the players a soccer ball and told them to try to throw the ball into the baskets. Naismith later wrote 13 rules which are the basis of modern basketball rules.How did baseball start?The exact origin of baseball is unknown, but it is probably based on an old English game called rounders. In the USA, a version of the game became popular in the early 19th century and eventually, a man called Alexander Cartwright wrote the rules or baseball in 1845. Cartwright I called “the father of baseball” becau se the modern rules of the game are very similar to his original rules.Module 2Highlights of My Senior YearHighlights of My Senior YearI can hardly believe it, but my school life is almost over. Prom night has come and gone, and I’ve received my hi gh school diploma at last. It’s a good thing that the exams are finished. I feel too excited to think clearly. It seems strange to think that in a few days’ time I’ll be walking out of the school gates forever. The first thing I’m going to do is to take a long vacation!Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, andthinking about all the wonderful things that have happened. I’ve decided to write them down so that one day, years from now, when I reread them ,the memories will come back.There’s so much to remember. One of the best things about this year has been working as an arts editor for this newspaper. I’ve so enjoyed it I love writing, and working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, so this has been a real success for me.Something else I’ve greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator, someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students. At the start of the school year, we were given training in how to do this, and it’s clear that this kind of work can really help people. I think I’ll continue to work as a mediator when I go to college.During the Easter vacation, I went on a short school skiing trip to the Rocky Mountains. I’ve been skiing quite a few times, but never with the school, and since two good friends came on the trip, we had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes. It’s well-known that Americans are competitive, and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!Other things I’m pleased about – getting good grades on my final exams, and receiving the senior prize for English Literature. Iwas given a car by my parents so I’ve been able to drive to school, which is brilliant. And of course, I’ll never forget being elected to the student council. I really enjoyed meeting the teachers and telling them how we, the students, feel about thing, and what we think should happen in the school!All these things have been wonderful. But I have to say, the highlight of the year was the senior prom. For an A merican girl, it’s so important that you have a good time at the prom. Well, I did Daniel, a boy in my English class, asked me to go to the prom with him, and I was so pleased –I’d been hoping he would ask me. I found a dress that suited me perfectly, and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom. It took two hours but it was worth it, as everyone told me I looked very elegant! A group of us rented a nice car to take us to the prom. The food was delicious and I ate so much that I had to stop dancing for a while! We shared a table with some good friends, and laughed and told jokes all evening. It’s a great pity that it’s probably the last time this will happen.Daniel and I danced most of the dances together. But the big surprise of the evening was when I was elected prom queen! This was so unexpected, and I can’t tell you how good this made me feel! After the prom, a group of us drove down to the coast, and sat on the beach in our long dresses and dinner jackets. I shall never forgetwatching the sunrise over the sea – it was unforgettable! Afterwards, we went and had an enormous breakfast in a nearby hotel – it was a perfect ending to a perfect school year.After-school ActivitiesIn America, the development of social skills is considered as important as the development of intellectual skills. To help students develop these social skills, schools offers a large number of after-school activities, in other words, activities that take place outside classroom lessons. When deciding which students to accept, employers and colleges look for students who have skills in several areas. Exam grades are very important, but so are the after-school activities. By taking part in these activities, students show their special talents, their ability to lead, and their ability to get on with others.Competitive sports, for example, baseball, are probably the most popular of all the after-school activities. This is because, for many American parents, it is important that their children, particularly boys, learn how to compete successfully. Young people are encouraged to take part in team sports such as football and basketball, since these games teach to have the “winning spirit”. For some students and their parents, high school sport is consideredmore important than academic achievements.During the long summer holidays, it is a custom for American children to spend several weeks at summer camps. There are thousands of camps, and they can be found all over the country. What these camps offer is an opportunity to take part in many different kinds of outdoor activities, for example, horse riding and water skiing. Older teenagers are more likely to get summer jobs or go camping with a group of friends. Many go backpacking in the mountains of the west.My SchooldaysThey say that schooldays are the happiest days of your life, but not for me! My father worked abroad, so I was sent to a boarding school when I was seven. Like most schoolchildren, I had already been to nursery school. I could recite the alphabet, and read some simple books, but this was my first experience of the institution my parents called “big school’. In fact, the only preparation I had for this adventure was watching as my mother sewed my name tag into my shirts, trousers and woolen sweaters.I arrived with one suitcase, my only luggage for a term. I was shown to the dormitory where I would sleep with five other innocent boys. The bedding was a pillow, a sheet and a thin quilt. There weretwo worn armchairs, a few shabby cushions, an electric kettle to heat water for tea, some posters for decoration but no curtains. The washroom had a basin and a bathtub, but no heating. I’m ashamed to admit that I sobbed as I fell asleep that night.I remember that my first lesson was arithmetic. My first task was to multiply seven by three. No one explained why. It took me years to understand the greater mystery of algebra, geometry, and concepts such as cubic metres, acres and grams.We had a dynamic English teacher, a bachelor who had plenty of time for us boys and inspired my life-long love of literature. There was also a teacher of botanical science, who introduced me to my passion for flowers and plants. We spent hours studying the structure of leaves under the microscope.School regulations were strict. Being punctual for classes was essential, no one was allowed to be late. Sport was compulsory, and every week we had to go for a five-kilometre run, wearing just a T-shirt and a pair of shorts even on freezing cold November days. We all had to attend morning assembly, every weekday, except for boys of other faiths, who were allowed to stay in their classrooms. I wanted to become a Catholic simply so I could stay with my books!But there were also so many silly rules to follow, which irritated or even upset me. For example, everyone had to polish theirshoes every day, and no one was allowed trousers with zippers, only buttons! On Sundays, it was compulsory to write home. Every day I would check my mailbox, looking forward to my mummy’s airmail letter. But my parents lived in Asia and to my great disappointment, I only got a reply once a fortnight.I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, anda scholarship to study at Oxford University. Many people talk about their happiness at school, but for me, at eighteen, all I felt was a sense of liberation.The American Art of CheerleadingWhat is a cheerleader?A cheerleader is a member of a team that dances and does gymnastics before and during competitive games such as baseball. They do this in order to encourage crowds to cheer their sports teams. The team is called cheerleading squad. Cheerleading only exists in America, and today it is mostly girl that do it.What is the history of cheerleading?Cheerleading began in all men colleges in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. As time passed, more and more colleges started cheerleading, and more women started doing it than men. It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an importantpart in cheerleading. At about the same time, cheerleaders began to include gymnastics in their routines. By the 1950s, most American high schools had cheerleading squads. In 1978, the National Cheerleading Championships were shown on television, and universities began offering courses in cheerleading. Today, cheerleading competitions are an important part of school and college life and for many squads, cheerleading is a very serious activity. Cheerleading squads, can be fund at most athletic events. How do Americans feel about cheerleading?For cheerleaders, their sport is just as serious as baseball or football. However, many Americans are amused by cheerleading and see it as rather a stupid activity. Cheerleaders reply that a lot of training is needed to do the dance and gym routines. Many girls try to become cheerleaders but very few are accepted. To be a cheerleader is to play a very important part in your school. In fact, cheerleading is considered so important in American that several movies have been made about it!Module 3LiteratureOliver Asks for MoreThe room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end. The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times. Each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more, except on special holidays when he was given another 60 grams of bread. The bowls never needed washing, as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup. This never took very long, as the spoons were almost as large as the bowls. When they had cleaned their bowls in this way, they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it. Boys usually have excellent appetites. Oliver Twist and his companions slowly starved for three months until finally, they became quite wild with hunger.There was one boy who was tall for his age, and was not used to being hungry all the time, as his father had kept a small cook shop. This boy told his friends that he had to have another bowl of soup each day. If he did not, he was afraid that one night he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him. The tall boy had a wild, hungry look in his eye and everyone believed him. The boys had a meeting. They decided that one of them should walk up to the warden after supper that evening and ask for more food. They wrote their names on pieces of paper and picked one out. It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.The evening arrived and the boys went to their places. The warden stood by the pot with his assistants in a line behind him. The soup was served and disappeared down the boy's throats. The boys whispered to each other, and those next to Oliver nudged him. Oliver, who was desperate with hunger and misery, rose from the table and walked toward the master with his bowl and spoon in his hand. Frightened by his own courage, he said, "please sir, i want some more."The warden was a fat, healthy man, but his face became very pale. He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. "What?" he said finally, in a weak voice."Please, sir," replied Oliver, "i want some more." no sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. Then he seized Oliver arms and held him, while he shouted for Mr. Bumble.The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement. Speaking to the leader of the meeting, he said, "Mr. Limbkins, i am sorry, sir! Oliver Twist has asked for more!"The faces of everyone in the room showed complete astonishment. "For more!" said Mr Limbkins. "Think carefully, MrBumble, and answer me clearly. Do I understand that he asked for more, after he had eaten his bowl of soup?""He did, sir," replied Bumble."Never have I heard anything like it!" said Mr Limbkins."They will hang that boy," said a gentleman in a white jacket. "i know that they will hang him."Nobody disagreed with the gentleman's opinion. A lively discussion took place. Oliver was immediately locked in a room. The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist."I never was more sure of anything in my life," said the gentleman in the white jacket, as he knocked at the door and read the notice the next morning. "I never was more sure of anything in my life —— that boy will be hanged."Great ExpectationsPhilip Pirrip, known as Pip, is an orphan who lives with his sister and h er husband. The family is poor and Pip’s sister does not treat him very well. One day the boy helps a starving convict called Abel Magwitch. Magwitch has escaped from prison but is soon caught again and sent to Australia in a prison ship.Some months later, Pip is invited to visit a lonely but wealthyold lady called Miss Havisham. At her house, Pip meets and becomes very fond of a beautiful girl called Estella, who live there. However, Estella is cold and cruel to him, always telling him that she is “better” than him. She is encouraged in this by Miss Havisham, whose fiancé left her on her wedding day, and who, as a result, hates all men.Some years later, Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month. Pip believes that it is Miss Havisham who has done this for him. With this money, he goes to London, becomes educated and is able to live very comfortably.Magwitch returns to England illegally, having made a lot of money in Australia. He finds Pip and tells him that it is he, Magwitch, who has been giving Pip the money. He has been doing this in order to repay the boy’s kindness. Sadly, Magwitch is caught by the police and dies. We learn that Estella is in fact Magwitch’s daughter. She marries Bentley Drummle, a wealthy man who treats her very badly, but dies when he is quite young.Meanwhile, Pip leaves England and has a successful career. He returns and meets Estella, who has at last learnt the meaning of love. The two marry.Dickens’ LondonDickens’ cast of cha racters lived in London, the largest and richest city in the world. But its wealth was distributed unfairly among the population. Every chapter of his novels describes the sights, sounds, and smells of the city, and provides a social commentary of London life.In the middle of the 19th century, London was a filthy city for rich and poor people alike. Although on clear days, the air was filled with sparrows and seagulls flying high above, more often the smoking chimney pipes created smog which was so strong that it choked the inhabitants. The River Thames was polluted, causing disease and death everywhere, and if you fell in, it was dangerous to swallow the water.The East End was London’s poorest district, where children wore rags for clothes and the women searched in dustbins for food. Few people could ever hope to attain an acceptable standard of living. Many people suffered from the effects of poor nutrition and even starvation because of a lack of food, yet their welfare was of no concern to the taxpayers of London. Ships from all points of the compass would drop anchor here at the main port of London. South of the river lies Southwark, another poor district. The George Inn was a busy coaching stop with food and accommodation for travelers leaving London, and for carriers taking goods into the city.But some Londoners had accumulated enormous wealth through trade. In the old City of London are housed the many banks and corporations which Dickens mentions. Further west and opposite Southwark s tands Somerset House, where Dickens’ father worked for the navy. Close by are the law courts, where lawyers and their clerks, carrying piles of paperwork, would hurry to the trials. There were many squares and gardens with water pumps and fountains, as well as smart restaurants and pubs.Servants would buy fruit and vegetables at Covent Garden market for their rich families, and maids would buy bunches of flowers to decorate their mistresses’ rooms.The West End is the theatre district where Dickens felt at home because, surprisingly ,he thought he would accomplish more with his drama than with his novels. It is also the London of government, where politicians, ministers, ambassadors as well as more humble pedestrians walked home at night through streets lit with gas lanterns.London is very different today, and few people mourn the passing of the old city. But you can still see many of the sights which Dickens saw and wrote about in his novels.Charles DickensCharles Dickens (1812-1870) was born in London. His father was put in prison because he could not pay his bills, and two days after his 13th birthday, Dickens started work in a factory, experiencing real poverty. He was very unhappy, but later in life, he was able to write very well about poverty because he had actually experienced it himself.Dickens always had a huge amount of energy. As a young man, he worked for newspapers; and as a political journalist, he met all kinds of people. He used all these experiences in his writing. Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately. Oliver Twist, his second novel, was published in 1838 and was hugely successful. It told the story of a young orphan alone in the dangerous streets of London. The story ends happily – the young boy discovers who his real parents are and finds a loving home. However, it brought child poverty to the attention of the public, and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote a large number of popular novels that are still read today. Among the most famous are David Copperfield(1849-1850), A Tale of Two Cities (1859) and Great Expectations (1860-1861). Dickens often wrote about the problems of poor people, and as a result of his work, the lives of thepoor were improved.Dickens’ books were popular in both American and England, and the novelist traveled round both countries, reading from his novels. He often became very excited during these readings. Some people believe that he had a heart attack as a result of his excitement during the reading of the final part of Oliver Twist.Module 4Music Born in AmericaAll You Need to Know About Hip HOPPART1What is hip hop and how did it start?Hip hop is an American cultural movement which started in the 1970s and block parties in New York, especially in a district called the Bronx. There are four main aspects of hip hop: breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop music –DJ-ing and rapping. Rapping is also known as MC- ing (coming from the term master of ceremonies). The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to. So they started repeating the percussion breaks. This is a technique used by DJs in Jamaica. There were a lot of Jamaicans in New York who。
(完整版)外研高中英语选修7M4课文翻译
M4 reading and vocabulary:你应该了解的有关嬉蹦乐的知识Part 1什么是嬉蹦乐？它是怎样开始的？①嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于20世纪70年代纽约的街道舞会,特别是布朗克斯区.嬉蹦乐包含四个主要元素:霹雳舞、涂鸦和另外两种嬉蹦乐音乐——流行音乐和说唱乐. 说唱也称为节目主持人(源于master of ceremonies这个词的缩略形式).②20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐主持人(DJ)播放很多灵乐,他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐,因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。
②that引导宾从;because原因状从;to dance to 不定式做后置定语修饰parts于是，他们开始重复播放这些打击乐。
这是牙买加音乐主持人使用的一种技艺。
纽约有许多牙买加人，他们从自己的国家带去了有关音乐的理念。
起初，音乐主持人播放许多雷盖音乐。
Part 2嬉蹦乐有何重大突破？para.1 埃尔克，当时最受欢迎的牙买加音乐主持人之一，注意到纽约观众并不真正喜欢雷盖音乐，于是他就开始播放其他种类的音乐，其中包括摇滚乐和迪斯科。
④这些打击乐通常很短，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。
有些音乐主持人开始边放音乐边说话、叫喊。
大声喊叫的音乐主持人就被称之为节目主持人。
这样，称之为“说唱乐”的音乐风格就诞生了.④make them longer “make+宾语+宾补”; By doing …通过做…,为方式状语para.2--3起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。
⑤后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用的押韵词汇经常是来自非籍美洲人的文化。
与此同时，人们开始在街区舞会上跳街舞。
⑥节目主持人达克•斯达回忆他第一次听到说唱歌手时的情景。
⑦“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。
”⑤using…伴随状语;often words…同位语⑥the first time做宾语,后跟定语从句⑦the moment/mintue/second “一…就…”名词词组做连词引导时间状从Part 3嬉蹦乐为什么会如此成功？主要有两个原因。
最新高中英语选修7课文逐句翻译(人教版)
1.选修七Unit1MARTY’S STORY马蒂的故事Hi,my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am"one in a million".你好。
我叫马蒂·菲尔丁。
我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。
In other words,there are not many people like me.换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。
You see,I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak,so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people.你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能像别人那样快跑快步爬楼梯。
In addition,sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture.再说，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。
Unfortunately,the doctors don't know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
My motto is:live one day at a time.我的座右铭是：活好每一天。
Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else.十岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。
I used to climb trees,swim and play football.我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
高中英语选修七课文翻译外研社
高中英语选修七课文翻译外研社篇一：高中英语选修七课文翻译Unit 1Living well Reading MARTY’S STORY 马蒂的故事你好，我叫马蒂·菲尔丁。
我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。
换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。
你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能向别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。
另外，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。
不幸的是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。
十岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。
我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
说实在的，我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员，代表我的国家参加世界杯足球赛。
后来，我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱，以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。
最后我到医院去做了检查，住了将近三个月的医院。
我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。
即使做过了所有这些检查，也没有人能够确诊这个病。
因此，很难知道将来会是个什么样子。
问题是我看上去跟平常人一样，因此，当我跑了很短的一段路之后，就喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息，我的小学同学就会笑我。
有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了许多功课。
每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
我在中学时期的生活（比在小学时）要轻松多了，因为我的同学已经接受了我的状况。
还有少数同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。
总而言之，我生活得挺好。
我很高兴我能做许多事情，比如写作和电脑编程。
我有雄心壮志，长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。
去年我开发了一个电脑足球游戏，有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。
我的生活很充实，没有时间坐着顾影自怜。
除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。
我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉，一缸金鱼和一只乌龟。
高考英语总复习精品课件：Unit4 Music Born in America(外研版选修7)
To the place I belong
West Virginia Mountain Mama Take me home country roads I hear her voice in the morning hours She calls me The radio reminds me of my home far away
高考英语总复习
外 研 版
选修7
Module 4～Module 6
高考英语总复习
Module 4
Music Born in America
外 研 版
选修7
Module 4～Module 6
高考英语总复习
外 研 版
选修7
Module 4
高考英语总复习
Take Me Home, Country Roads
外 研 版
选修7
Module 4
高考英语总复习
考题巧解
D 根据下文no one showed any
intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知为集资 做出的努力都白费了。
外 研 版
选修7
Module 4
高考英语总复习
2．教材原句：
It's far_from being a part-time job. 真题呈现 (天津高考)The art show was________being a failure; it was a great success. A．far from C．next to B．along with D．regardless of
高考英语总复习
真题呈现
(湖北高考)His efforts to raise money for his program were________because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A．in place C．in effect B．in sight D．in vain
外研版选修七四模块译文课件
语言学派强调翻译的科学性和客观性，主张从语 言学角度研究翻译，注重语言结构和语义分析。 该学派代表人物包括雅各布逊、奈达等。
功能学派
功能学派注重翻译的功能性和目的性，认为翻译 是有目的的语言转换活动。该学派代表人物包括 赫尔兹-曼塔利、诺德等。
文艺学派
文艺学派强调翻译的主观性和艺术性，注重原文 的美学价值和艺术效果，强调译者的再创造。该 学派代表人物包括施莱尔马赫、本雅明等。
增词法与减词法
增词法
增词法是指在翻译过程中，根据 译文的语言习惯和语法规则，适 当增加一些词语来使译文更加完 整、流畅。
减词法
减词法是指在翻译过程中，根据 原文的含义和精神，适当省略一 些词语来使译文更加简洁、明了 。
词序调整与语态转换
词序调整
在翻译过程中，有时候需要对原文的 词序进行调整，以使译文更加符合目 标语言的语法规则和表达习惯。
选取《红楼梦》中的一段原文，分别对比不同译者的翻译，分析 他们在选词、句式、风格等方面的处理方式。
《哈姆雷特》选段翻译对比
选取《哈姆雷特》的一段原文，对比不同译者的翻译，分析他们在 传达原作思想、人物性格等方面的表现。
中西诗歌翻译对比
选取一首中国古诗和一首西方诗歌，对比它们的原文和译文，分析 译者在保持原作意境、韵律等方面的表现。
情感目标
培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和 热情，增强学生的自信心和自 我效能感。
态度目标
培养学生对英语学习的认真态 度和严谨学风，树立正确的学 习观念和价值观。
02
模块一：翻译理论概述
翻译的定义与历史
翻译的定义
翻译是将一种语言中的信息转化为另一种语言的过程，旨在传达原文的意义、风格和文化 背景。
高中英语外研版选修7Module4MusicBorninAmerica
Module 4Music Born in America——形成于美国的音乐中心词汇1．The old man has retired and lives on his p____________.2 ． After several days ’negotiations，the two parties reached a c____________ on this issue.3 ．Unfortunately there has been a sharp d____________ in profits thisyear.4．When he was a student ，his father gave him a monthly a____________ towards his expense.5． They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of s____________.6．It ’s not a hotel，in the ____________(传统的 ) sense ，but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.7． Teacher s should learn various _________(技巧 )for dealing with problem students.8 ．I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in___________(和睦)．9 ．The _________has a great sense of ________ and his books are fullof ___________ stories，one of which ____________ describes his true story.(humor)10 ． We should weigh the _______ and _______ before making the decision.(advantage)1.pensions2.consensus3.decline4.allowance5.schedule6.conventional7.techniques8.harmony9.humorist；humor；humorous ；humorously 10.advantages；disadvantages高频短语1．________________2．________________利用3．________________而不是4．________________有幸5．__________ ______有序地，整地6．________________⋯⋯ 一，注7．________________某人留下印象8．________________由⋯⋯成或组成9．________________肩并肩10．________________11． ________________第一版12．________________完整不1． be bored with 2.take advantage of 3.rather than 4 ． be blessed with5.in order6.be devoted to7.make an impression on sb.8.consist of9.side by side10.try out11． e out12.far from要点句式1．Songs that are spoken ____________ sung are called rap.采纳近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做舌歌。
选修七第四单元课文翻译
Unit 4一封家信亲爱的罗斯玛丽：谢谢你的来信，收到你的信真是太高兴了。
我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。
我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。
你问起我中学情况。
它是一所丛林学校——教室是用竹子搭起来的，屋顶是用茅草盖的。
我只要步行几分钟就到学校了。
每次我走到学校操场的时候，迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。
他们中许多人走了很长的路，有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。
这儿没有电，也没有水，甚至连课本也没有。
我还在努力适应这儿的条件。
但是有一点是肯定的，我在教学中更富有想象力了。
理科对我来说是最富挑战性的课，因为没有设备。
如果需要水，我还得从家里用水桶提过来！有一天，我正给孩子们做化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！孩子们从来没有见过这种情况，吓的都往窗外跳去。
有时候我真想知道，化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。
他们中的大多数学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。
说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否让这些孩子的生活有所改变。
你问我是否了解当地百姓。
这实在是太难了，因为我还说不了几句洋泾浜英语（当地人说的英语）。
不过，上星期的周末，我和另外一位叫杰妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。
这是我第一次到村子里去。
我们步行了两个半小时才到那里——先是爬山，爬到山顶能看到奇妙的景色，然后走一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
当我们到达村庄的时候，汤贝的母亲齐亚克本来在园子里干活的，看到我们就“嗳矣，嗳矣，嗳矣”地叫了起来。
我们同所有的村名都握了手。
每个人看上去都是汤贝的亲戚。
汤贝的父亲叫莫卡普，他把我们带到他的家里。
这是一个低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草——它表示这间竹屋是男人住的。
地上摆放着一堆新鲜的草，还做了一个平台，是供我和杰妮睡觉用的。
通常齐亚克是谁在她自己的房子里的，而那天晚上她要同我们一起睡在平台上。
莫拉普和汤贝则睡在竹屋另一边的小床上。
在竹屋中间靠近房门的地方有一个火炉。
外研高中英语选修7M4课文翻译(可编辑修改word版)
M4 reading and vocabulary:你应该了解的有关嬉蹦乐的知识Part 1 什么是嬉蹦乐？它是怎样开始的？①嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于20 世纪70 年代纽约的街道舞会,特别是布朗克斯区.嬉蹦乐包含四个主要元素:霹雳舞、涂鸦和另外两种嬉蹦乐音乐说唱乐. 说唱也称为节目主持人(源于master of ceremonies 这个词的缩略形式).②20 世纪70 年代街区舞会上音乐主持人(DJ)播放很多灵乐,他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐,因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。
②that 引导宾从;because 原因状从;to dance to 不定式做后置定语修饰parts于是，他们开始重复播放这些打击乐。
这是牙买加音乐主持人使用的一种技艺。
带去了有关音乐的理念。
起初，音乐主持人播放许多雷盖音乐。
Part 2 嬉蹦乐有何重大突破？para.1 埃尔克，当时最受欢迎的牙买真正喜欢雷盖音乐，于是他就开始播放其他种类的音乐，其中包括摇滚乐和迪斯科。
④这些打击乐通常很短，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。
有些声喊叫的音乐主持人就被称之为节目主持人。
这样，称之为“说唱乐”.④make them longer “make+宾语+宾补”;By doing …通过做…,为方式状语para.2--3起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。
⑤后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用的押韵词汇经常是来自非籍美洲人的文化。
与此同时，人们开始在街区舞会上跳街舞。
⑥节目主持人达克•斯达回忆他第一次听到说唱歌手时的情景。
⑦ “我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。
”⑤using…伴随状语;often words…同位语⑥ the first time 做宾语,后跟定语从句⑦ the moment/mintue/second “一…就…”名词词组做连词引导时间状从Part 3 嬉蹦乐为什么会如此成功？主要有两个原因。
外研版选修七单词中英文
module1 高中外研版选修七module1 高中外研版选修七1 dream team 1 梦之队2 star 2 （娱乐或体育的）明星3 forward 3 （球赛的）前锋4 defend 4 防守5 guard 5 （球赛的）后卫6 referee 6 裁判7 hoop 7 圈8 court 8 球场9 slam dunk 9 扣篮10 association 10 协会11 league 11 联赛12 top-class 12 最优异的；第一流的13 talented 13 有天资的；有才能的14 professional 14 职业球员15 complicated 15 复杂的16 hold 16 保持17 consecutive 17 连续的，不中断的18 title 18 （重要概育竞赛中的）冠军19 centre 19 （足球，篮球等的）中锋20 scorer 20 （进球得分的）运动员21 valued 21 有价值的22 in the history of 22 在历史上23 grow up 23 成长，长大24 attend 24 上（学）25 with an average of 25 均匀为26 average 26 均匀数27 per 27 每28 gold medal 28 金牌29 motivation 29 动力30 tie 30 平手31 steak 31 牛排32 alongside 32 靠着；并排33 awesome 33 了不起的34 shipyard 34 造（修）船厂；船坞35 various 35 各种各种的36 entire 36 所有的；整个的37 immediate 37 马上的；马上的38 There’ s no doubt that 38 毫无疑问39 deserve 39 应得；值得40 outstanding 40 优异的；优异的；优异的41 generation 41 一代人42 popularity 42 流行；普及43 live 43 现场直播地；现场演出地44 commentary 44 讲解45 half 45 （竞赛的）半场46 overtime 46 加时赛47 coach 47 教练48 commentator 48 （实况）讲解员49 rely 49 相信；信任50 stamina 50 长久力；耐力；毅力51 quarter 51 （篮球赛的）一节52 selfish 52 自私的；自擅自利的53 all the time 53 向来54 nature 54 性格；本性；本性55 instant 55 马上的56 hit 56 热点人物57 nationwide 57 全国各地的58 if necessary 58 假如有必需的话59 be rude to 59 对鲁莽60 dominate 60 支配；控制61 be used to 61 习惯于（某事物）62 draw sb ’s attention to 62 惹起某人注意（某事物）63 wresting 63 摔交（运动）64 boxing 64 拳击（运动）65 upwards 65 向上地66 angle 66 角，角度67 collision 67 碰撞68 parallel 68 平行的，并行的69 adequate 69 适合的，足够的，充足的70 sock 70 短袜71 sneaker 71 胶底运动鞋72 absorb 72 消减，缓冲73 bound 73 跳跃74 vest 74 内衣背心，汗衫75 abrupt 75 突出的，出人意料的76 horizontal 76 水平的，与地平线平行的77 accelerate 77 加快，加快78 bounce 78 （使球等）反弹，（使）弹回79 tournament 79 锦标赛，联赛；竞赛80 interval 80 （球赛的）中场歇息81 appoint 81 委任，委派82 typical 82 典型的，拥有代表性的；独到的83 slim 83 苗条的，修长的84 stout 84 （躯体）胖的，粗壮的85 belly 85 肚子，腹部86 obtain 86 获取，获取87 circuit 87 环形88 boundary 88 界线，范围89 controversial 89 有争议的90 aside 90 靠一边，站到一边91 dip 91 降落92 commit 92 犯（错误，罪状）93 foul 93 （运动竞赛中的）犯规动作94 suspension 94 暂停，中断95 penalty 95 （体育竞赛中对犯规的）处分96 take possession of 96 据有，据有，拥有97 howl 9798 bleed 98 （尤指因受伤而）流血，出血99 cheek 99 面颊，脸蛋100 pulse 100 脉搏101 confirm 101102 dizzy 102 头晕眼花的，眩晕的103 bandage 103 绷带104 blanket 104 毯子，毛毡105 ambulance 105 救护车106 considerate 106 谅解的，考虑周祥的107 apologise 107 致歉，赔罪108 sniff 108 （短促有声地）以鼻吸气109 weep 109 哭泣，哭泣110 frustration 110 挫折，绝望，失落111 teamwork 111 合作，协作，配合112 scar 112 （伤）疤113 oval 113 卵形的；椭圆形的114 gymnasium 114 体育馆；健身房115 pole 115 杆；柱116 basis 116 基础；依据117 be based on 117 依据，以为基础118 version 118 变体；改编本module2 module21 highlight 1 最重要的部分；最出色的部分2 chart 2 图；图表3 prom 34 peer 4 同龄人5 mediator 5 调停员；斡旋者6 forever 6 永久7 look back at 7 回首，回想8 settle 8 解决9 have fun 9 玩得高兴10 competitive 10 好强的；好竞争的11 elect 11 选举；选举12 suit 12 适合；适合13 rent 13 （短期）租用14 It ’s a great pityhat ... 14 很惋惜15 dinner jacket 15 男子晚制服上装，无尾制服上装16 enormous 16 巨大的，宏大的17 slogan 17 口号；口号18 attract 18 吸引19 photography 19 拍照（术）20 keen 20 盼望的；热切的；热情的21 issue 21 问题22 as far as I ’m concerned 22 就我而言23 in my view 23 我以为；在我看来24 after-school 24 校外的，课外的25 consider 25 以为26 be considered as 26 被看作，被以为是27 develop 27 发展；培育28 activity 28 活动29 ability 29 能力；本事；技术30 outdoor 30 户外的；用于户外的31 water skiing 31 滑水运动，水橇运动32 be likely to do 32 有可能33 tradition 33 传统34 boarding 34 供给食宿的35 nursery 35 托儿所36 recite 36 背诵，朗读37 alphabet 37 字母表38 institution 38 机构，集体39 sew 39 缝；缝制；缝补40 woollen 40 羊毛制的，毛料的41 suitcase 41 （旅游用）手提箱42 luggage 42 行李43 innocent 43 天真无邪的；阅世不深的44 pillow 44 枕头45 quilt 45 被子46 worn 46 （物件）陈腐的，破坏的47 armchair 47 扶手椅48 shabby 48 破旧的，褴褛的49 cushion 49 垫子50 kettle 50 （煮开水用的）水壶51 decoration 51 装修物52 curtain 52 窗帘；门帘；帘子53 washroom 53 卫生间54 basin 54 洗脸盆55 bathtub 55 浴缸，澡盆56 sob 56 抽泣，哭泣，抽噎57 arithmetic 57 算术58 multiply 58 乘，使相乘59 algebra 59 代数60 geometry 60 几何学61 concept 61 观点62 cubic 62 立方的63 acre 63 英亩64 gram 64 克65 dynamic 65 精力充足的，有创新思想的66 bachelor 66 未婚男子，只身一人汉67 botanical 67 植物（学）的68 microscope 68 显微镜69 regulation 69 规章，规则，条例70 punctual 70 准时的，按时的71 T-shirt 71 T 恤（衫），短袖运动衫72 weekday 72 工作日，周日（礼拜一到礼拜五中的某天）73 Catholic 73 天主教徒74 irritate 74 （指不停重复做某事而）使（人长久）浮躁75 upset 75 使（某人）心慌意乱，使心情不好76 polish 76 擦光，擦亮77 zipper 77 拉链，拉锁78 button 78 纽扣，扣子79 mailbox 79 邮箱，邮筒80 mummy 80 （儿语）妈咪81 airmail 81 航空邮件82 fortnight 82 两礼拜， 14 天83 certificate 83 （毕业）文凭，成绩合格证书84 scholarship 84 奖学金85 cheerleading 85 当拉拉队队员86 cheerleader 86 拉拉队队员87 cheer 87 喝彩；喝采；加油88 squad 88 拉拉队89 pompom 89 （拉拉队队员用的）彩色塑料线球；绒球90 routine 90 公共表演的）一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作91 course 91 课程module3 module31 novelist 1 小说家2 scene 2 场景；场面3 cruel 3 冷峻的4 feed 4 饲养；为供给食品5 pot 5 锅6 warden 6 管理员7 serve 7 端上（饭菜等）8 eager 8 热切的；盼望的9 appetite 9 胃口；食欲10 whisper 10 低声地说；私语11 nudge 11 推开12 desperate 12 无望的13 healthy 13 健康的14 in astonishment 14 惊讶地，惊讶地15 support 15 支撑物16 in a ... Voice 16 用声音（说），声地17 no sooner ... than ... 17 刚一就18 seize 18 抓住19 hang 19 绞死；吊死20 lock 20 用锁锁（起来）21 workhouse 21 （英国往日的）济贫院；穷人习艺所22 reward 22 酬报；奖励；赏金23 scream 23 尖叫；大声喊叫24 collar 24 衣领25 rough 25 多暴力的；犯法率高的26 drag 26 拖；拉；硬拽27 naughty 27 调皮的；俏皮的28 rascal 28 恶棍；恶棍29 orphan 29 孤儿30 convict 30 监犯31 escape 31 逃跑32 prison 32 牢狱33 wedding 33 婚礼34 intend 34 打算35 illegally 35 违纪地；非法地36 repay 36 报恩；回报37 cast 37 演员声势，全体演员38 distribute 38 散发，分派，分送39 chapter 39 章节40 filthy 40 十分肮脏的，污秽的41 sparrow 41 麻雀42 seagull 42 海鸥43 pipe 43 （往常埋在地下的）管，管子，管道44 smog 44 烟雾45 choke 45 （使）窒息，（使）噎住，（使）呼吸困难46 swallow 46 吞下；咽下（食品或饮料）47 rag 47 （一小块）旧布；抹布48 dustbin 48 垃圾箱，垃圾桶49 attain 49 获取，达到50 nutrition 50 营养（作用）；滋润51 starvation 51 受饿，饿死52 welfare 52 幸福，福祉；健康53 concern 53 关怀，54 taxpayer 54 纳税人55 compass 55 指南针，罗盘56 anchor 56 锚57 inn 57 （款式古老的）小酒馆；小旅店58 carrier 58 运输工具59 accumulate 59 累积60 corporation 60 公司，公司61 navy 61 海军62 pile 62 堆，叠，摞63 paperwork 63 资料，文件64 trial 64 审讯，审理65 pump 65 泵；抽水机66 fountain 66 喷泉；喷水池67 pub 67 酒馆，酒吧68 maid 68 女仆69 bunch 69 一束，一串70 mistress 70 女主人71 accomplish 71 达成（任务等），获得（成功）72 ambassador 72 大使73 humble 73 （身份、地位等）低下的，74 pedestrian 74 行人75 lantern 75 灯笼，提灯76 mourn 76 悼念，悼念，⋯⋯哀思77 a huge amount of 77 大批的78 bring sth. to the attention of sb. 78 使某人关注某事module4 module41 soul music 1 灵乐2 blues 2 布鲁斯音乐3 harmonica 3 口琴4 sophisticated 4 复杂的；高级的5 rhythmic 5 有节奏的6 rhythm 6 节律；节奏；律动7 gospel8 improvisation 8 即席演奏9 syncopation 9 （音乐的）切分音；切分节奏10DJ (=disk jockey)11hip hop12 graffiti 12 涂鸦；乱涂乱抹13 microphone 13 麦克风；话筒14 percussion 14 打击乐器15 rap 15 说唱乐16 reggae 1617 turntable 17 （唱机的）转盘；唱盘18 movement 18 运动19 MC-ing 19 司仪；节目主持20 technique 20 技巧；手法21 Jamaica 21 牙买加22 side by side 22 并排；并肩23 improvise 23 即兴演奏；即兴表演24 vocal 24 嗓音的；与嗓音相关的25 approach 25 方法；步骤26 be bored with 26 讨厌27 disco 27 迪斯科（音乐）28 decline 28 衰败；降落；减少29 take advantage of 29 利用30 backing track 30 （音乐）伴奏曲31 rapper 31 说唱乐歌手32 emerge 32 出现33 rather than 33 而不是34 touch 34 触动；感人；使动心35 trumpet 35 小号（一种铜管乐器）36 in order 36 有序地37 try out 37 试试38 arise 38 （由）惹起（产生）39 offshore 39 向海，离岸40 boom 40 繁华；盛行；快速发展41 friction 41 不合，反抗；摩擦42 harmony 42 和睦，一致43 virtue 43 美德44 be blessed with 44 有幸45 conventional 45 按老例的；因袭的；传统的46 fancy 46 新潮的47 blouse 47 女士宽松短衫，女衬衫48 slacks 48 宽松长裤，便裤49 neat 49 齐整的，整齐的50 mom 50 妈妈51 consensus 51 共同建议，一致见解，共鸣52 makeover 52 面目一新53 budget 53 拟订估量，按估量来安排开销54 cheque 54 支票55 consultant 55 顾问56 vain 56 自负的，自视过高的57 bonus 57 没有预想到的好事58 DVD 58 数码录像光碟59 VCD 59 数码影音碟60 pace 60 速度，进度61 tight 61 （控制）严格的，严实的62 schedule 62 计划表，进度表，日程表63 spokeswoman 63 女讲话人，女代言人64 deadline 64 截止时间，最后限期65 otherwise 65 不然，要不然66 come out 66 第一版67 allowance 67 津贴，补贴68 far from 68 完整不69 part-time 69 部分时间的，兼职的70 devote 70 为付出时间 / 努力 / 金钱等71 be devoted to 71 对专一，专注72 swap 72 互换73 super 73 极好的，了不起的，超级的74 yell 74 叫唤，叫喊75 beg 75 恳求，央求76 beg for 76 恳求，恳求77 pension 77 养老金；退休金；抚恤金78 quit 78 走开，辞去79 refreshing 79 令人耳目一新的80 pioneer 80 前锋；首创人；前驱；开辟者81 solo 81 独奏；独唱82 satchel 82 书包；小背包83 make an impression on sb. 83 给某人留下印象84 protest 84 抗议85 migrant 85 移民86 humorous 86 风趣的module5 module51 ethnic 1 种族的；民族的2 minority 2 少量民族3 rainforest 3 热带雨林4 diverse 4 完整不一样的；各不同样的5 native 5 出生地的；土生土长的6 bright-coloured 6 颜色娇艳的，鲜亮的7 belt 7 腰带；裤带8 varied 8 各种各种的；林林总总的9 maze 9 迷宫；曲径10 cobbled 10 铺鹅卵石的11 run 11 控制；管理12 inherit 12 继承13 property 13 财富14 custom 14 民俗，习惯，传统15 apron 15 围裙16 hieroglyphic 16 象形文字的17 in use 17 在使用18 hatch 18 孵化19 pineapple 19 菠萝，凤梨20 bucket 20 桶21 splash 21 （液体）溅落；飞溅22 apparently 22 看起来；明显23 has a population of 23 有人口24 crop 24 庄稼，农作物25 opera 25 歌剧26 maize 26 玉米27 farm 27 栽种；养殖28 fish 28 打鱼；垂钓29 script 29 （一种语言的）书写字母30 ouch 30 （忽然感觉痛苦时的喊声）哎呦31 hammer 31 榔头，锤子32 foolish 32 愚笨的，傻的33 lame 33 瘸的，跛的34 hop 34 单足蹦跳35 tyre 35 轮胎36 firm 36 坚固的，坚固的37 jungle 37 热带森林38 soul 38 （一个）人39 in the distance 39 在远处40 ox 40 （常用于干农活的）阉牛41 spear 41 矛，梭镖，标枪42 garment 42 （一件）衣服43 sleeve 43 袖子44 necklace 44 项链45 jewellery 45 珠宝，金饰46 set off 46 出发，起程47 arch 47 弓状物；拱形物48 rigid 48 僵直的；不动的；不可以曲折的49 framework 49 构架，框架，构造50 fasten 50 系牢，缚紧51 loose 51 稀松的，松散的52 fibre 52 （植物的）纤维质53 corn 53 谷物54 spade 54 铲，铁锹55 tool 55 工具56 chick 56 小鸟57 rooster 57 公鸡58 fold 58 折叠，对折59 adjust 59 适应，使适应60 furnish 60 为（房子或房间）装备家具61 mat 61 地垫；地席；蒲席62 teapot 62 茶壶63 bare 63 赤裸的64 waist 64 腰，腰部65 widow 65 寡妇，遗孀66 nephew 66 侄子；外甥67 garage 67 汽车维修厂68 awkward 68 难堪的，犯难的69 pierce 6970 rainbow 70 彩虹，虹71 aborigine 71 （澳大利亚）土著居民72 gatherer 72 收集者module6 module61 venue 1 会场；举办地址2 preserve 2 保护；保留3 agreement 3 协议4 invest 4 投资5 divert 5 使改道6 prehistoric 6 史前的；有历史记录从前的7 remains 7 古迹；遗体8 archaeologist 8 考古学家9 primitive 9 （人类或动植物）原始的，原生的10 skull 10 头颅；颅骨11 item 11 （一）件12 existence 12 存在13 relation 13 家属；亲戚14 limestone 14 石灰石15 span 15 时距；时期16 fossil 16 化石17 beast 17 野兽18 sharpen 18 使变尖利19 excavation 19 挖掘20 list 20 （按某序次）把列表，列清单21 evolution 21 进化；演变22 exposure 22 裸露；显现23 weed 23 野草；杂草24 cement 24 水泥25 contribute 25 促成26 maintain 26 保持；保持；养护27 endangered 27 濒危的28 recommend 28 建议29 awareness 29 意识；认识；感悟能力30 propose 30 建议；建议31 fund 31 基金；专款32 assistance 32 帮助，救助33 precious 33 可贵的；宝贵的；名贵的34 of vital importance 34 至关重要35 catastrophe 35 毁坏性的大灾害36 estimate 36 预计；估量37 length 37 长度38 request 38 恳求；要求39 apart from 39 除以外40 waterproof 40 防水的；不透水的41 marvelous 41 极好的；绝妙的；了不起的42 imperial 42 皇帝的；皇家的43 tangible 43 有形的；可触摸的44 intangible 44 无形的；难以捉摸的；没法形容的45 delegate 45 代表46 monument 46 纪念碑；纪念馆47 inhabitant 47 居民48 mankind 48 人类49 directory 49 名录；指南50 bid 50 招标；努力，争取51 enlarge 51 （使）增大；（使）扩大52 discrimination 52 鄙视53 go through 53 获准，经过程序54 practitioner 54 （尤指医学或法律界的）从业人员55 advocate 55 主张，拥戴56 status 56 法律地位57 virus 57 病毒58 malaria 58 疟疾59 compromise 59 折中；妥协60 remind sb. of sth. 60 使某人想起61 seminar 61 议论课，商讨会62 symbolic ambassador 62 形象大使63 epic 63 史诗，叙事诗64 agenda 64 （事项）待办；待议论65 mercy 65 听凭的摆布66 at the mercy of ... 66 受支配67 undertake 67 承诺做某事；赞同做某事68 absence 68 缺少；没有69 subjective 69 主观的70 diplomacy 70 外交71 thorough 71 完全的；全面的；详细的72 bureaucratic 72 官僚的；官僚主义的73 in return 73 反过来74 autonomy 74 自治，自治权75 federal 75 联邦政府的76 guidance 76 指导，指引，咨询77 ignore 77 忽略；不理；不论78 Hispanic 78 与说西班牙语（葡萄牙语）国家相关的79 honour 79 赐予荣誉80 be honoured for 80 因而遇到敬爱81 journalism 81 新闻业；新闻工作。
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M4 reading and vocabulary:你应该了解的有关嬉蹦乐的知识Part 1什么是嬉蹦乐？它是怎样开始的？①嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于20世纪70年代纽约的街道舞会,特别是布朗克斯区.嬉蹦乐包含四个主要元素:霹雳舞、涂鸦和另外两种嬉蹦乐音乐——流行音乐和说唱乐. 说唱也称为节目主持人(源于master of ceremonies这个词的缩略形式).②20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐主持人(DJ)播放很多灵乐,他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐,因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。
②that引导宾从;because原因状从;to dance to 不定式做后置定语修饰parts 于是，他们开始重复播放这些打击乐。
这是牙买加音乐主持人使用的一种技艺。
纽约有许多牙买加人，他们从自己的国家带去了有关音乐的理念。
起初，音乐主持人播放许多雷盖音乐。
Part 2嬉蹦乐有何重大突破？para.1 埃尔克，当时最受欢迎的牙买加音乐主持人之一，注意到纽约观众并不真正喜欢雷盖音乐，于是他就开始播放其他种类的音乐，其中包括摇滚乐和迪斯科。
④这些打击乐通常很短，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。
有些音乐主持人开始边放音乐边说话、叫喊。
大声喊叫的音乐主持人就被称之为节目主持人。
这样，称之为“说唱乐”的音乐风格就诞生了.④make them longer “make+宾语+宾补”;By doing …通过做…,为方式状语para.2--3起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。
⑤后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用的押韵词汇经常是来自非籍美洲人的文化。
与此同时，人们开始在街区舞会上跳街舞。
⑥节目主持人达克•斯达回忆他第一次听到说唱歌手时的情景。
⑦“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。
”⑤using…伴随状语;often words…同位语⑥ the first time做宾语,后跟定语从句⑦the moment/mintue/second “一…就…”名词词组做连词引导时间状从Part 3嬉蹦乐为什么会如此成功？主要有两个原因。
首先，它的成本低廉且容易操作——你只需要两个唱盘和一个麦克风。
使用录制好的歌曲，谁都可以当主持人。
⑧其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。
但是,迪斯科音乐节奏强烈，跳舞容易跟上节奏。
⑨嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！⑧ in decline=on the decline(状态)go/fall into decline(动作) ;decline to do (v.)Part 4说唱歌手是怎样录制歌曲的？⑩说唱艺术家初次录制音乐时，音乐家先在录音室里录制背景音乐（一种不加歌声的音乐),说唱歌手过后再加进他们自己的声音。
⑾第二代的说唱歌手在音乐家演奏时同时录制歌声。
纽约在20世纪80年代曾是嬉蹦乐之都，其风格被称为东海岸说唱乐。
这种风格很快就传到了美国其他地区。
在加利福尼亚有许多西海岸说唱歌手。
在迈阿密和佛罗里达，受古巴和波多黎各音乐的强烈影响，产生了一种新的说唱风格.⑩ the first time 名词词组引导时间状从⑾the same ….as the musicians (played)此处为省略现象；20世纪80年代后期，说唱音乐传到了世界各地——日本、印度以及欧洲的许多地区,特别是法国、比利时和意大利。
⑿在英国，一种被称之为迷幻舞曲的新音乐形式出现了，它融合了爵士乐、嬉蹦乐和电子音乐（例如电脑上播放的音乐）。
⑿called…做a new music后置定语;a mixture of… 做同位语;played on… 做music的后置定语Cultural corner (books, P55)路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是音乐史上最有影响力的艺术家之一。
他于1901年出生在新奥尔良的路易斯安娜州，13岁时开始演奏音乐并成为即席创作爵士独奏的先驱。
在阿姆斯特朗之前，爵士音乐家们常常同时一起即席创作。
阿姆斯特朗发展了个人独奏的新观点。
他的外号叫Satchmo, “书包口”的简称，因为他的一张大嘴看起来就像书包的口。
他于1971年在纽约去世。
para.2 罗伯特·约翰逊是一位布鲁斯歌手和吉他演奏家,他被称为“摇滚乐之父.”他于1911年出生于密西西比.约翰逊写了一些非常诗意的、忧伤的歌曲.他的音乐影响了数代的现代摇滚音乐家,包括埃里克·克莱普顿和滚石乐队.他只录制过两次他的歌曲——第一次于1936年在德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥的一家旅馆里.尽管如此,他尽力录制了29首歌曲。
约翰·哈蒙德,一位为他制作专辑的黑人音乐专家说道:我希望黑人音乐给白人听众留下印象，我们有很多优秀的布鲁斯音乐，爵士音乐和福音音乐方面了不起的艺术家——其中，罗伯特·约翰逊是最伟大的。
”para.3 ①伍迪·格思里是一位乡村音乐歌手，1912年出生于俄克拉荷马州，那一年正好是伍德罗·威尔逊当选总统，因此他的父母就以总统的名字给他取名为伍罗·威尔逊·格思里。
他被认为是抗议音乐的先驱，并影响了像鲍勃·迪伦这样的艺术家。
在20世纪30年代，他和家人一起搬到了加利福尼亚州找工作。
格思里开始写关于被有权势的地主剥削的移民工人的歌曲。
他还在美国共和党会议上演奏音乐。
当有人问道他为什么参加左翼派的人召集的会议时，他答道：“左翼，右翼，或者鸡翼——对我来说都一样。
”随着年龄的增长，他的歌曲变得更加幽默，乐观。
②“我想告诉大家的是，不论你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长或年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情”。
② that 引导表语从句; if“是否”,引导主语从句(it做形式主语)Reading and writing （books，P52)有一天,我们的科学老师问同学们: “你们认为听音乐对你们的学习有帮助吗？”①老师告诉我们,有人相信古典音乐.如莫扎特的音乐,可以放松大脑并有助于集中精力。
在几年前的一次心理测验中,有些学生由于在考试前听了莫扎特的音乐而使考试成绩暂时提高.老师想看看这对她的学生是否有用。
②就我个人而言,当我试着集中精力写一篇文章或复习时,我会听些音乐,因为如果没有音乐,周围太安静了,我会睡着的。
①两个that均引导宾语从句;②in one’s case /in this/that/any/no case;get an essay written- get/have sth done 结构③但是如果我听强烈的音乐、说唱乐或者摇滚乐,我的字迹会变得潦草而且我的思绪会混乱。
我的朋友杰克说, “不行！任何音乐都让我没法学习—我必须在安静的情况下学习，否则我无法思考！”老师告诉我们她会尝试一下这个理论,在下次考试前为我们播放一些古典音乐,看我们的成绩是否提高！③ get ,stay 都是系动词,后常接形容词表状态; 也可以接介词短语。
Reading Practice（books，P53)香港的音乐para.1①在一个有700万人口的地区兴起了一种世上最伟大的流行音乐。
粤语流行歌曲不仅仅吸引了香港本地大批听众，还走出家门，传到各地，流行歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都非常出名。
香港的音乐越来越繁荣。
①介词短语放在句首引起完全倒装。
原句: Some of the greatest pop music in the world has arisen from a region of seven million people.Para.2在世界大部分地区，流行音乐是两代的人之间产生代沟的象征。
②但是粤语流行歌曲只表达了融洽与美德，香港有幸成为世界上最传统的音乐基地。
明星们也不穿很新潮的衣服。
女士们穿着干净的衬衫，男士们穿着平整的长裤。
他们的形象整洁，举止良好,因此母亲们都喜欢让自己的孩子看他们表演。
③大多数人一致认为这种音乐很好。
但是，……不同的地区看法不同。
para.3--4歌迷们期望明星们有规律的改变。
你不用天生丽质，只需要一张空白支票和一个时尚顾问。
歌手陈慧琳每三个月改变一次造型，但她声称她并不自负。
作为给歌迷们的惊喜，基本上所有的粤语歌手都会演电影，从张学友到王菲。
刘德华就经常扮演坏小子或者拍浪漫喜剧，他们的电影光碟DVD和VCD在全世界销售。
claim to do/ to have done/ that…声称做…/已经做过…/…Star v.主演…para.5香港的明星们非常努力工作，进度也都很迅速。
一些明星一年拍10部电影，另一些一年录制4张唱片，同时还有安排紧凑的演唱会和电视节目。
去年20岁的谢霆锋发行了5张专辑，他的女经纪人还说这只达到了最低线。
不然他很快就会被公司和歌迷遗弃。
④当新专辑发行的时候，明星们就像消费品一样被出售，因为年轻的歌迷们把他们的零用钱都花在购买最新专辑上。
⑤这可远远不是一项业余工作。
④ market v.在市场上出售 n.市场⑤ far from +n./代词/adj./doing para.6歌迷们对他们喜爱的明星非常忠实。
他们经常在网上相互交流超级巨星的信息。
他们在音乐会上大喊他们的名字并索要亲笔签名。
粤语流行歌曲的天王们有张学友、郭富城、黎明和刘德华，⑥他们的名气就是他们的养老金，为了他们的后半生他们也不会退出演艺舞台。
⑦但是新星也不甘落后，包括李克勤、许志安、古巨基和梁汉文。
郑秀文一年很轻松地卖掉100万张专辑。
歌迷认为他们的音乐纯净，令人耳目一新，很适合在卡拉OK里点唱。
⑦ the new talent 新出的歌星Para.7粤语流行歌曲不仅仅是一种流行音乐，也是音乐之王。
⑧任何一种在世界上有百万歌迷的音乐必定有它的可取之处。
⑧which引导定语从句；do something right 做正确的事情（素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
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