文学高职高专实用英语
高职高专实用英语Unit 4课文+译文
Unit 4TrainA train is a connected series of vehicles for rail transport that move along a track to transport cargo or passengers from one place to another. The track usually consists of two rails, but might also be a monorail or maglev guideway.Propulsion for the train is provided by a separate locomotive. Most modern trains are powered by diesel locomotives, although historically (from the early 19th century to the mid-20th century) the steam locomotive was the dominant form of locomotive power.There are various types of train designed for particular purposes. A train can consist of one or more locomotives and attached railroad cars.A passenger train may consist of one or several locomotives, and one or more coaches. Passenger trains travel between stations, at which passengers may board and disembark. In most cases, passenger trains operate on a fixed schedule and have superior track occupancy rights over freight trains.Oversight of a passenger train is the responsibility of the conductor. He or she is usually assisted by other crew members, such as service attendants or porters. During the heyday of North American passenger rail travel, long distance trains carried two conductors: the aforementioned train conductor, and a Pullman conductor, the latter being in charge of sleeping car personnel.Some passenger trains, both long distance and short distanced, may use bi-level (double-decker) cars to carry more passengers per train. Car design and the general safety of passenger trains have dramatically evolved over time, making travel by rail remarkably safe.Freight trains comprise wagons , though some parcel and mail trains are more like passenger trains. Much of the world's freight is transported by train, and in the United States the rail system is used more for transporting freight than passengers. Under the right circumstances, transporting freight by train is highly economic, and also more energy efficient than transporting freight byroad. Rail freight is most economic when freight is being carried in bulk and over long distances, but is less suited to short distances and small loads.译文列车列车是铁路运输中连接起来的一组车辆，它们在轨道上行驶，从一地向另一地运输旅客或货物。
高职高专实用英语unit1课文+译文
高职高专实用英语Unit 1Rail transportRail transportRail transport is a means of conveyance of passengers and goods by way of wheeled vehicles running on rail tracks. In contrast to road transport, where vehicles merely run on a prepared surface, rail vehicles are also directionally guided by the tracks they run on. Track usually consists of steel rails installed on sleepers/ties and ballast, on which the rolling stock, usually fitted with metal wheels, moves.Rolling stock in railway transport systems generally has lower frictional resistance when compared with highway vehicles, and the passenger and freight cars (carriages and wagons) can be coupled into longer trains. The operation is carried out by a railway company, providing transport between train stations. Power is provided by locomotives which either draw electrical power from a railway electrification system or produce their own power, usually by diesel engines. Most tracks are accompanied by a signalling system. Railways are a safe land transport systemwhen compared to other forms of transport. Railway transport is capable of high levels of passenger and cargo utilization and energy efficiency.The oldest, man-hauled railways date to the 6th century B.C. With the British development of the steam engine, it was possible to construct mainline railways, which were a key component of the industrial revolution. Also, railways reduced the costs of shipping, and allowed for fewer lost goods. The change from canals to railways allowed for "national markets" in which prices varied very little from city to city. Studies have shown that the invention and development of the railway in Europe was one of the most important technological inventions of the late 19th century. In the 1880s, electrified trains were introduced. Starting during the 1940s, the railways in most countries had their steam locomotives replaced by diesel-electric locomotives, with the process being almost complete by 2000. During the 1960s, electrified high-speed railway systems were introduced in Japan and a few other countries.译文铁路运输铁路运输是一种通过在铁路轨道上行驶的轮式车辆运输旅客和货物的方式。
高职高专实用英语Unit 7 At the Post Office
Send mail ___ Buy stamp ___ Pay bill (e.g. telephone electricity) ___ Exchange foreign current ___ Apply for a passport ___ Buy telephone cards ___ Top up your mobile phone ___
A: Hi. I’d like to buy some postcards. B: There are basically three kinds here— landscapes, people, and animals. Which kind would you like? A: One set of each, please. I want to give them to my American friends. I hope that they will learn more about China. B: Here are the three sets, thirty cards in total. I think your friends will definitely like them. A: How much are they altogether? B: Thirty yuan, please. A: Here you are. By the way, if I want to pick up a package, what should I do? B: You need to bring the package notice and your identification. A: I see. Thanks! B: You’re welcome.
高职高专新编实用英语综合教程1ThisisAmerica
麻省理工学院表示，有百分之七十五的大一学生选择该校是因 为他们对文科非常感兴趣，非常沉迷。 “介词with +名词或代词（组）”组成的一般的with 短语在 句子中可以作定语和状语。做状语的时候，它能表示时间、伴 随和条件。本句中with短语表示原因。
M.I.T says that seventy-five percent of freshmen come there with a strong interest and involvement in arts.
n. (尤指与其他事物相比)规模、程度、范围 e.g. on a large scale 很大规模
○ on a global scale 在全球范围内 v. scale sth. down/back 减少（数量）；缩小
○ scale sth. up 增大，扩大规模数量 ○ eg. We are thinking of scaling down our ○ train in g pro gramm e s n ext year.
words
1、well-developed
adj. fully developed 完善的，健全的
e.g.
well-developed 是个复合词。英语中复合词是由两个或者两个以上的自由词素组成，表 达单一的语意概念。
例如，son-in-law 女婿，养子 oil-field 油田
words
of the accident. 对于这次事故，他给出了敏锐的分析。 The book is an analysis of poverty
and its causes. 这本书分析了贫困及其原因。
01
They have public colleges and universities and private ones. A big difference involves money. State schools cost less because they get money from the States that started them to local citizens. As a result, out-of-state and international students usually pay more than state residents, at least the first year.
高职高专实用英语 unit6 word list
Word listIntensive readingenvironmental / in.vaiərən'mentl / adj. 环境的, 有关环境的bit /bɪt/ n. 小片, 小段, 小块; 一会儿, 片刻;take action 采取行动，提出诉讼turn into变成, 使变成dispose / di'spəuz / vi.去掉；处理take part in 参加，参与donate / 'dəuneit / vt. 捐献,捐赠n. 捐献,捐赠vehicle / 'vi:ikl / n.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，工具，手段walk up沿……走；登上moderate / 'mɔdərit/ adj.一般的；温和的privilege / 'privilidʒ / n. 特权, 基本人权, 特别恩典v. 给与...特权, 特免religiously / ri'lidʒəsli adv. 虔诚地, 笃信地, 审慎地follow suit跟着做resolution / .rezə'lu:ʃən / n.决定；决心sapling / 'sæpliŋ / n.树苗ample / 'æmpl/adj.足够的；宽敞的，面积大的recycle / ri:'saikl / vt.回收利用(废物等)option / 'ɔpʃən / n. 选择权, 选项in fact 事实上，实际上instead of 代替fertilizer / 'fə:tilaizə / n. 肥料compost / 'kɔmpɔst / n. 混合物, 堆肥degradable / di'greidəbl / adj. 可降解的sufficient / sə'fiʃənt / adj. 充份的, 足够的cotribute to捐助; 促成; 帮助; 为...写稿awareness / ə'wɛənis / n.知道，晓得Extensive readingmagnificent / mæg'nifisnt / adj. 华丽的, 丰富的, 高尚的unique / ju:'ni:k / adj. 独一无二的, 稀罕的, 独特的cherish / 'tʃeriʃ / vt. 珍爱, 爱护, 怀有preserve / pri'zə:v / vt. 保存, 保藏, 保护, 防腐, 维护conversely / kən'və:sli / adv. 逆; 相反地spoil / spɔil / v. 损坏, 宠坏, 腐败,掠夺erosion / i'rəuʒən / n. 腐蚀, 侵蚀, 冲蚀hundreds of thousands of 千百万的cut down削减; 砍倒; 缩短lead to 导致ozone / 'əuzəun/ n. 臭氧, 新鲜空气ozone layer 臭氧层leak / li:k/ v. 渗, 漏, 泄露n. 漏洞, 泄露nitrogen / 'naitrədʒən / n. 氮sulphur / 'sʌlfə / n. 硫磺result in导致, 结果是consume / kən'sju:m/ v. 消耗, 吃喝, 毁灭eventually / i'ventjuəli/ adv. 最后, 终于ecology / i:'kɔlədʒi / n. 生态学considerable / kən'sidərəbl/ adj. 重要的, 相当大的, 可观的as the years go by 随着岁月的流逝extinct / iks'tiŋkt / adj. 灭绝的antelope / 'ænti.ləup/ n. . 羚羊precious / 'preʃəs / adj. 宝贵的, 珍爱的cape / keip / n. 披肩,斗篷excessively / ik'sesivli / adv. 过度地; 极度地; 过分地plateau / 'plætəu / n. 高地, 高原harsh / hɑ:ʃ / adj. 粗糙的, 严厉的, 刺耳的deserve / di'zə:v / v. 应受, 该得; 应受赏desertification / .dezətifi'keiʃən / n. 沙漠化barren / 'bærən / adj. 贫瘠的, 不毛的, 荒芜的harmoniously / hɑ:'məunjəsli / adv. 和谐地; 调和地conquer / .kɔŋkə/ vt. 征服, 克服, 战胜intimate / 'intimit / adj. 亲密的, 秘密的, 私人的civilization / .sivilai'zeiʃən/ n. 文明, 教化。
高职高专实用英语课程大纲(视听说)
实用英语课程大纲一、课程性质与任务（一）课程定位《实用英语》课程是我院高职学生专业人才培养框架教学计划必修的基本素质课程之一，是一门必修课程，本课程围绕听、说、读、写、译五项能力进行训练，重点突出听说能力的培养，本着岗位需求组织教学内容，为人才岗位需求提供职业素质能力，为培养高素质技能型人才提供可持续发展提升的保障。
（二）适用对象本课程为三年制高职高专类学生大专公共英语课，仅供非英语专业类学生使用，适用于高职高专教育各专业在校学生。
二、课程目标高职英语课程是高等职业教育学生必修的一门公共基础课程，是为培养面向生产、建设、服务和管理第一线需要的高素质技能型人才的目标服务的，是培养高职学生综合素质、提升职业可持续发展能力的重要课程。
高职英语课程的教学目标是在中等教育的基础上,培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是在职场环境下运用英语的基本能力。
同时，提高学生的综合文化素养和跨文化交际意识，培养学生的学习兴趣和自主学习能力，使学生掌握有效的学习方法和学习策略，为提升学生的就业竞争力及未来的可持续发展打下必要的基础。
（一）知识目标词汇认识3400个英语单词（包括入学时要求掌握的1600个单词）以及由这些单词构成的常用词组，对其中2000个左右的单词能正确拼写，英汉互译。
学生还应结合专业英语学习，认识400个专业英语词汇。
语法掌握基本的英语语法规则，能正确运用听、说、读、写、译的基本知识。
听力听懂日常和涉外业务中使用的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢（每分钟120词左右）的英语材料，并正确理解。
口语掌握一定的口语表达句式及技巧，能用英语进行课堂交流，并在日常和涉外业务活动中能够进行简单交流。
阅读能阅读一般题材英文资料，理解正确。
阅读速度不低于每分钟80词。
能读懂日常的信函、技术说明书、合同等、理解正确。
写作掌握一定的应用文写作的书写格式和基本技巧，能就一般性题材，半小时内写出约120个单词的作文，能够写作英语应用文，如填写表格与单证，简历、通知、信函等，文句基本正确，无严重的语法错误，格式恰当，表达清楚得体。
高职高专英语(新编实用英语)(B级)试卷及答案
新编实用英语期末试卷I。
Workplace Communication（15 points）Directions:In this section,You are required to match each sentence in Column A with its Chinese version in Column B. Write the answer in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(本题共15小题,每小题1分，共计15分）Part AA B（)1.I’m afraid you’ve got the flu. A.我陪你一起去医院好吗？( ） 2. A light wind is expected for the nexttwo days。
B.天气真热啊!（）3.Today will be cool and partly cloudy，with a chance of rain this afternoon。
C.明后天预计有微风。
( ） 4.Shall I go to the hospital with you？ D.今天的气温是多少度?（)5.What a hot day! E.我可不喜欢这儿的天气。
( )6.What’s the temperature today ? F.今天天气凉爽，局部多云，下午可能会有雨。
( ) 7.I’m afraid I don’t like the weather here。
G.恐怕你是染上了流感.Part B（) 8.Qing-Ming Festival is a traditionalholiday in China。
H.定在周五下午三点半吧。
（）9.Let’s say 3：30 Friday afternoon。
I.今晚可能会下雪。
( ）10.Why not join us for an excitingevening? J.你们打算怎样庆祝老师的50大寿？( ) 11.I’d like to see you if you have timetomorrow。
高职高专实用英语Unit1_Text_A
Choose the right intermediary,选择正确中介 study employment policy，学习就业政策 Resume,简历 Interview,面试 Self-analysis,自我分析
Network,关系网
1. For many students, part-time or vacation work has become an integral part of student life. As well as easing financial pressures, a well-chosen job can provide excellent work experience. Summer holiday is such a long holiday period that you cannot stay at home without anything to do. Why not make an action plan for your summer job?
由此可见，在这种情况下，译 成中文时，要先译as well as之后 的词，再译它之前的词。
1.She is hardworking as well as clever． 她不但聪明，而且用功。（强调“用功”） 2.She is not only hardworking but also clever． 她不但用功，而且聪明。（侧重“聪明”） 3.He has experience as well as knowledge． 他既有知识又有经验。（强调“经验”，注意语序） He has not only knowledgebut also experience ． He has both knowledge and experience ．
高职高专实用英语u2_text
keep pets in the apartment? smoking allowed? Can once 在这里是连词，表示“一 ……就……”Is ，主句常用将来时连用。如： Once you have seen the film you will understand why I like it so you invite friends for a party? How much notice do much. 你一旦看了这部电影，你就会明白我为什么如此喜欢它。 辨析： be bound be bound you need to to, give the for landlord before you move out? ①be bound to 必然，一定做……事，如：You have studied so hard that are bound to the finalnot exams. ②be bound for 去；准 Askyou questions ifpass you are sure. 备去，如：We are bound for school.
1 What should you do if you want to rent an apartment?
A. Decide on the type of apartment and look over the ads about it.
B. Understand the terms of the rental agreement. C. Figure out the costs and make a budget. D. All of the above. D
高职高专实用英语每个单元答案
高职高专实用英语每个单元答案Key to ExercisesUnit One Campus LifeSection A ReadingPassage One Intensive ReadingI. Fill in the blanks to complete the summary of the text.Answers:1. control2. effective3. leisure4. given5. release6. procrastination7. fulfillment8. important9. management 10. neverII. Read each of the following statements and decide whether it is true or false.Answers:1. F2. F3. F4. T5. TIII. Fill in the blanks with expressions given below. Change the form if necessary. Answers:1. be focus on2. gain control of3. burn out4. overwhelm5. destiny6. effect7. schedule8. accomplish9. pursue 10. recreationV. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expression in the brackets. Answers:1. He just had time to peek into the room before the door closed.2. He hasn’ t any suitable shoes for the wedding.3.You can’t expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children．4. When it comes to German, I know nothing.5. It never mattered what time of day or night it was.B. Complete the following sentences by translating them into English.Answers：1. quite different from University of T oronto in Ontario2. but I chose Pearson College for its small size and its excellent program in my major field—linguistics.3. if you remember this, and you will not go very far wrong.24. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough.5. If you have a question to ask your teacherPassage Two Extensive ReadingI. Choose the best answer according to the extensive reading materials.Answers:1.D2. A3. C4. B5. AII. Translate the following sentences into English.Answers:1. In order to succeed in anything, you need to overcome that inner negative self-talk that whispers to you the words failure.2. In other words, do not limit yourself to only one studying method and apply it to all subjects.3. Once you know what you are aiming for, studying will bea breeze for you.4. In order to succeed in anything, you need to overcome that inner negative self-talk that whispers to you the words failure.5. Upon taking an exam, a mistake that many students make is talking themselves into failing. Passage Three Applied Reading Read the text chose the best answer for each question.Answers:1. The monthly meeting was held in the Board Room.2. David Gram.3. She reported that her office was in need of new photocopiers.4. The next meeting would be held on September 27, 2006 at 9:30 a.m. in the Board Room.5. There are two matters arising.Section B ListeningI. Listen to the following short conversations and choose the best answer.Dialogue One Applying for a schoolAnswers:1. C2. B3. DDialogue Two Studying abroadAnswers:4. A5. D听力材料：Studying abroad 留学A: What are you going to do for your year abroad, Tim?B: Study study study! I want to learn a lot.A: You’re going to take courses?3B: Yes, I’m going to take some university courses there.A: Sounds hard.B: Yes, but I think it’s probably for the bes t.A: Won’t you get lonely?B: Hey, I’m a pretty cool guy; I’ll make friends. And I’ll have a lot of extra-curricular activities too.You know, like fencing or theater or something.译文：A：你在国外的这一年打算做什么，蒂姆？B：学习，学习，再学习。
高职高专实用英语unit6answers
高职高专实用英语unit6answersSection A Intensive readingⅠ.Fill in the blanks to complete the summary of the text.Answers: 1. increase 2. tips 3. plastics 4.malls 5. reduce 6. electricity7. dangerous 8. ways 9. awareness 10. betterII. Read each of the following statements and decide whether it is true or false.Answers: 1.F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. TIII. Fill in the blanks with expressions given below, change the form of necessary. Answers:1. sufficient2. was turned into3. vehicle4. In fact5. Recycling6. donates to7. ample 8. take action 9. option 10. environmentalIII. TranslationAnswers:a)Translate the following sentences and phrases into English, using the expressions in thebrackets.1. He doesn't know how to dispose of his spare time.2. You will have to pay them. You have no option.3. Joe took an active part in the struggle.4. There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.5. He walks slowly instead of quickly.b)Complete the following sentences by translating them intoEnglish.1.Quite a few want to do their little bit2.the use and disposing off plastic bags3.There are many causes of pollution4.sell them or in fact use them5.do your bit every daySection B Extensive readingI. Choose the best answer according to the extensive reading materials.Answers: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. DII. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expression in the brackets. Answers:1. Nature, the environment which human beings live by, is magnificent and unique.2. Thousands of trees have been cut down per year, which has caused soil erosion.3. Because of this, the number of the antelopes of Tibet has sharply fallen from over one million to less than one hundred thousand.4. The acid rain has caused the less of more than 100 billion dollars throughout the world per year.5. Preserving nature is not only preserving our home, but the civilization of human.Section C Applied readingRead the e-mail above, and give brief answers to the five questions blow.Answers:1.Lu Jinjun2.Specializing in developing and manufacturing electronic and communication devices.3.Exceeds 1.5billin RMB4. 45. a file named “Quotation of Bluetooth Products.”Section D ListeningPart oneListen to the following short conversations and choose the best answer.1. A2. D3. D4. C5. C听力原文：1. A: do you think that climate change is responsible for the recent floods?B: it could be. There are floods in this country almost every year, but in recent years they have been more widespread and more frequent.A: it seems that the climate in this country is changing.B; the summers are hotter. The last three summers have been the hottest for the past 200 years. There have also been stronger winds.A: I think that the changing climate is a sign that we are causing too much damage to the environment.B; I think you’re right. Climate change naturally over time, but I think that human activities are speeding up the change. I wish that government would join together and try to resolve the problem.A: me too. If we don’t do something soon, It migh t be too late.2. A; is the environment a big issues in your country? It is in mine.B: it is in mine too. The biggest issue is water. The climate is dry and so water conservation is very important.A: what methods do you use to conserve water?B: water is rationed. We can only use a certain amount each month. It means that we cannot use some modern household items, like washing machines. They use too much water.A: I see. I think the biggest environment problem in my country is air pollution.B: yes, I agree. The air here is much more polluted than in my country. Of course, my country is more agricultural and has much less industry.A: we have reduced emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still a major source of them. Factories have become cleaner as stricter environment pollution law have been introduced.B: the problem is now on a truly global scale. I don’t believe that any single country can do anything about it.A: I think you’re right. There needs to be an international respo nse to this problem.3. A: Man, that sunset is beautiful. I’ve never seen one so red.B: Yeah, it’s pretty nice, but its so red because of air pollution.A: Really?B: Yeah, the smog from all these cars gets into the air and turns the sunlight red.A: I never knew that.B: Yeah, more people need to take public transportation orcarpool.A: Well, we’ve already done our part.B: Yeah, it’s your turn to drive next week. Don’t be late picking me up.A: Don’t worry.I’m getting more sleep these days. The baby’s finally growing up a little more. B: Well, give me a call if you can’t make it for some reason.译文：1. A: 你认为是气候的改变导致了最近的洪水吗？B:可能是。
高职高专实用英语教程教案Unit-1
高职高专实用英语教程教案U n i t-1-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANUnit 1 Starting College LifeLecturer: Liu JunTeaching Objectives:Students (Ss) will be able to:Understanding the main ideaIntroduce themselves or others in a conversation.Explain the language styles of the passages.Mastering the key language points and grammatical structures in the text.Understand and talk about college life.Teaching Focus:Vocabulary: initial, pursue, objective, graduation, essential, advice, discipline, sacrifice, oppo rtunity certificate, approach, explore, tear apart etc.The importance of beginning in college and lifeApplied writing: Business CardTime Allotment:1st period2nd period3rd-4th periods5th-6th periods7th-8th periodsWarming-up Ac tivities; Listenin g and Speaking Pre-reading, While-reading, Text structureanalysis; further understandingStudy for language points;group discussionSummary of reading; Stylistic comments; check exercise; FurtherreadingFurther reading/translation exercise/writing PracticeTeaching Methods:ExplanationGroup discussionQuestions and answersMulti-mediaPerformanceTeaching Procedure:1st Period1.Introduction of this courseWelcome to College of Law & Business of Hubei University of Economics. I'm your English teacher of this term. College life is a new experience for you. College life is different from the life in your high school. You will find more time to kill by yourself. So the first thing you should do is to know how to study by yourself. College days will be the golden time in your life. There is a saying, “God will help those who help themselves.” This first unit we are going to learn some tips for you to begin your college life.Introduction of This Course:Teaching objects:Students in the Vocational and Three-year CollegesTeaching ideas:Focus on applicationTeaching MaterialPractical English for Vocational CollegesClass Hours:The Term Grade Evaluation SchemeFinal Examination 60%Attendance 10%Classroom Performance 30%2.Warming-up Activities:1) Group discuss/ pair workWhen confident high school students enter college, a whole new life is in front of you, a new bat tlefield to conquer…Video 1: Colorful College lifeDiscuss the following questions with your partners:•Where are you from• What are your expectations of college life?• What kind of changes do you think it will bring upon your life?2) Information related.Topics of College Life•Classes• Professors/Advisors• Books• Dorm Life• Student Clubs & Organizations• Specialty• Campus Safety• Tips and Advice3.speakingWork in pairs and act the dialogues to the whole class.Task 1: Meeting with a foreign student and talking about studies, try to introduce yourself to your classmates.Tips:Glad to meet you.Where are you from?Which are you in?I’m majoring in …Task 2: Helping a foreign friend select his course at the registration officeTips:Do you know how to register for online courses?What course do you like most?4.Focus on Listening1) Word tips:Register for: to put someone’s or something’s name on an official list.e.g.: How many students have registered for English classCredit: a unit which represents a successfully finished part of an educational course.[U] Praise, approval or honore.g.: I gave him credit for (= thought that he would have) better judgment than he showed.Credit Card: a small card which can be used as a method of payment, the money being taken from you at a later timeDorm/dormitory:Major in/at: the most important subject that a college or university student is studying.e.g.: What is your major, English or French?She was a philosophy major at an Ivy League college.2) Listening tasks:Short conversations and finish Part B and C on page 6.2nd Period1. Lead-in questions:What do you expect to learn at college?What kind of life did you expect to have before you came here?What do you expect to learn More book knowledge or more practical social experience Students are required to discuss the questions in pairs and then some of them were asked to report the results of the discussion.2. Intensive Reading (Text A) Pre-reading:The teacher asks the following questions:1)What’s college life like in your eyes？2)3)Do you think there are any differences between college and high school4)What’s your plan for your college life5)6)Background informationGive brief introduction of some famous universities in the U.S.3. While-reading1) Scanning and find answers to these questions as quickly as possible:1.According to the passage what kind of feeling a student will feel if he has a chance to goto college?2.What have most of you decided on when you go to college?3.Why is the initial decision very important?4.What’s the advice the author always gives to students?5.Why will it be a waste to all of the people if you limit your college experience?6.How will you be exploring many of the disciplines?7.What can be established to a great extent in college?8.Is it necessary to commit yourself and stand by that commitment as you stand at theentrance of your college career?2) Intensive ReadingUnderstand the general organization of the text. Students are required to get the main idea of the text and each paragraph. (Refer to Reading Comprehension Exercise)4. Assignment1. Review the text.2. Oral passage: My ideal college life.3rd– 4th Periods1.Warming-up Activities:1)Ask some students to share their oral passage with the whole class.2)Brief review of the Reading Text A.2. Language points1) Explain the difficult words and sentences, including language and grammatical points. Focus:Experience n.经历，阅历；经验，体验E.g.-She may lack experience, but learns very quickly. 她可能经验欠缺，但学得很快- He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country. 他申请出国签证经历了很大的困难。
高职高专实用英语Unit 3课文+译文
Unit 3Rail GaugeRail gaugeRail gauge is the distance between the inner sides of the heads of the two load bearing rails that make up a single railway line. Sixty percent of the world's railways use a standard gauge of 1,435 mm. Wider gauges are called broad gauge; smaller gauges, narrow gauge. Break-of-gauge refers to the meeting of different gauges. Some stretches of track are dual gauge, with three or four rails, allowing trains of different gauges to share them. Gauge conversion can resolve break-of-gauge problems.New railways, especially recent high speed rails, are usually built to standard gauge. Advantages are: It facilitates inter-running with neighbouring railways. Locomotives and rolling stock can be ordered from manufacturers' standard designs and do not need to be custom built.Generally speaking, of the gauges between 1,000 mm and 1,700 mm , standard gauge works well enough. The broader or narrower gauges in this range are not enough to overcome the disadvantages of any break of gauge in a railway system.Historically, the choice of gauge was partly arbitrary and partly a response to local conditions. Narrow-gauge railways are cheaper to build and can negotiate sharper curves but broad-gauge railways give greater stability and permit higher speeds.译文铁路轨距铁路轨距是两根承重钢轨顶端内侧之间的距离，这两根钢轨构成一条铁路线。
高职高专 实用英语 第一学期 期中考试试卷 B卷
高职高专《实用英语》第一学期期中考试试卷B卷Part ⅠListening Comprehension （每题两分，共十题，共二十分）Are you safe onlineListen to these tips broadcast on the radio and fill in the missing words.Tip number 1: I let my parents know what I do online and (1)_______ I chat with.Tip number 2: I never send people I don’t know in real life any (2)________ information like my email address, mobile number, pictures of myself or my (3)_______ .Tip number 3: I never share my personal details like my (4)_______ name, age or address in chat rooms or through instant messaging.Tip number 4: If I planned to (5) ______ somebody I met online, I would tell my parents first. I would arrange to meet them in a (6)______ place.Tip number 5: I know that not all the (7)______ on the web is correct.Tip number 6: I (8)______ that downloading private software, DVDs or music is illegal.Tip number 7: I (9)______ copyright and write down the source of my information.Tip number 8: I check with my parents before buying or (10) ______ online.Part ⅡVocabulary & Structure（每题一分，共四十题，共四十分）Section A: Choose the best answer.1. The programme “Strictly Come Dancing” attracts millions of _____ every week.A. spectatorsB. audienceC. viewers2. CSI is a very popular ______ .A. serialB. sequenceC. series3. A(n) _____ is a domestic series that goes on week after week.A. programme drama C. soap opera4. The _____ you need to switch on for Coronation Street is ITV.A. channelB. programmeC. program5. At Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre in London the ______ are always very much involved in the play.A. spectatorsB. audienceC. viewers6. one of the most popular ______ on British television is the news and weather.A. channelsB. programmesC. series7. The film “The Titanic” will soon be a _____ .A. classicalB. classC. classic8. Football is purely a ______ sport for millions of people all around the world.A. spectatorB. audienceC. viewer9. Yesterday Marvin ______ TV for six hours as he was ill in bed.A. sawB. watchedC. looked10. Some ______ show like “I’m a celebrity, get me out of here” or “Big Brother” are disgusting and treat the people in it with on respect.A. realB. liveC. reality11. I can live _____ there is a swimming pool as I have to train three times a week.A. wheneverB. anyC. wherever12. You have to make a _____ where to live when you leave home.A. decideB. chooseC. decision13. He _____ the party just after ten o’clock in the evening because he had training at 7 o’ clock the next morning.A. got upB. leftC. went home14. If you have a good ______ to tell you what to do, you are more likely to win.A. coachB. playerC. team15. At the start of a tennis match there must be complete ______ amongst the fans.A. peaceB. pieceC. silence16. Most people have a hobby that they ______ .A. buyB. canC. enjoy17. You have a good ______ of becoming champion if you train hard.A. chanceB. changeC. advantage18. Most athletes ______ better during a competition than in training.A. performB. liveC. see19. Some sport are not really ______ and you can hurt yourself badly when you do them.A. safeB. saveC. sad20. It is ______ just thinking about winning, you have to go out there and win.A. useB. cleverC. uselessyou want antibiotics, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a ________.A. medicineB. prescriptionC. receipt22. I hurt my foot yesterday and today the doctor wants to ________ it.A. photographB. X-rayC. feel23. Why don’t you start playing tennis It will help you keep fit and it’s great ________.A. gameB. matchC. play24. I didn’t do well in the test as I had a terrible ________.A. illnessB. homesicknessC. headache25. You’ve eaten too much and that is why you have a ________ in your stomach.A. obesityB. painC. strain26. Peter had to wait two hours at the doctors ________.A. surgeryB. treatmentC. changing room27. The doctors found nothing physically wrong with her so decided it was all ________.A. irritableB. psychologicalC. physical28. If you want to stay fit, don’t eat too much and take plenty of ________.A. physicalB. waterC. Exercise29. In order to build up your ________, you should lift weights.A. musclesB. dietC. condition30. Burnout is a modern form of ________.A. isolationB. life expectancyC. stress disorderI was ________ because he hadn’t told me his plans.You have the full ___________ for younger sister and she has to listen to you when you are in town.I think you should drive more __________ .You’re scaring me.She is a very _________ TV star. Everybody knows her.The __________ between a Chinese person and an America is difficult as there are not many America who can speak Chinese.Paul never does what he says he will. He is so __________ .This Math problem is very difficult. Mary couldn’t work out the __________ .He can’t see the ice on the road. I think he will _________ fall and hurt himself.You shouldn’t eat so much junk food. It’s very _________ .Thanks for carrying my shopping from the car into house, Mr Smith. You’re a very __________ young man.Part III Reading Comprehension（每题两分，共十题，共二十分）Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions . For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Task 1Gaming addictionA gaming addict________.A. lies about how long he/she playsB. lies about how much he/she enjoys playingC. lies about he/she says he/she enjoys video gamesD. lies when he/she says he/she enjoys video gamesA games addict________.A. feels emptyB. feels empty when somebody interferes with his gameC. feels angry when he is not playingD. feels angry when something stops him playingA gaming addict_________.A. has some contact with his/her friendsB. neglects his/her video gamesC. forgets to wash himself/herselfD. sleeps late at nightA gaming addict_______.A. pays his/her rentB. sometimes has no money for rentC. rents video gamesD. pays for food before he pays his/her rent A gaming addict_______.A. stops and starts playing gamesB. cannot limit his/her playing timeC. plays for an hourD. plays for two hoursTask 2At a Travel Agent’sLast week a couple came into Jane’s travel agency to book a holiday for August. When Jane asked where they wanted to go, the women said she would like to go somewhere warm. Jane suggested that they go to Spain, where is very warm in August. She showed them a picture of a wonderful hotel. The man didn’t want to go to Spain. He said the food made him ill. So Jane suggested Tunisia, saying it was always warm in North Africa. But the women didn’t like sand.The next suggestion was Italy. But the women said Italian wine always gave her a headache. When Jane then suggested Greece, the man got a little upset and said definitely no. He added that all Greek hotels were terrible. His neighbor went there and her hotel was only half-built. The swimming pool was not even finished so she couldn’t use it.Jane found out that flying to Florida was not a good idea as the women hated flying long distance and the flight to America took 8 hours. After two hours of suggesting different countries, Jane suggested that they just stay at home. The couple thought this was a great suggestion and left the travel agency very happy.Choose the best answer to the question or to complete the statements.This text is mainly about_______.A. booking a holidayB. things people don’t like about different countriesC. How to try to find the ideal holidayD. things some people don’t like about different countriesAccording to the text, “Jane suggested Tunisia” because_______.A. it was warmB. it was in North AfricaC. it had a wonderful hotelD. there was sandWhat was wrong with the hotel the neighbor went toA. It was only half-built.B. It was loud.C. It was dirty.D. it was expensive.According to the text, Florida was not an option because______.A. the women didn’t like fly ingB. it was too far to drivewas too far to fly D. it was too farAccording to the text, which of the following statements is NOT trueA. Jane’s customers were friendly and easy to help.B. J ane’s had a difficult coup le whom she could not help.C. Jane’s had a headache at the end.D. Jane’s couple were old.Part IV Translation（每题五分，共两题，共十分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.So there we have it! The 10 most popular hobbies. Unfortunately hobbies take time. The majority of people spend 40 hours a week at work or doing stuff for or in school. That does not leave much time for a hobby. So it is important that you choose hobbies you can do at the same time.Full-time workers in most countries all receive paid holidays, but no one forces you to use that time. The US, where 57% of people use all of their holiday days, ranked as the fifth most workaholic. Japan ranked first with only 33%.Part ⅤWriting（每空一分，共十题，共十分）按照说明要求写一封回信：假设你是某公司销售助理王海，请给David Smith 先生写一封回信，内容包括：感谢对方订购了100箱衬衫；建议用纸箱而不用木箱装运，并列举纸箱的优点（比如：轻便，成本低等）；你公司最近与别的美国公司交易中也用过纸箱，效果很好；盼回复。
高职高专实用综合教程英语1unit1-8教案
Unit 1 EducationObjectives:After studying this unit, the students are expected to be able to1.grasp the basic ideas or information about Bill Gates and education abroad;2.understand the main idea of text A and master the useful words, sentences structures & phrases ;3.learn the grammar: nouns;4. read, spell and use the new words and phrases in this unit;5. be well-acquainted with the ways of introducing yourself, introducing someone and responding to introduction;6. practice writing: Introducing YourselfFocuses:1. V ocabulary: (omitted)2. Speaking: the importance of education3. Grammar: nouns4. Practical writing: Introducing YourselfMethods:(1) Listening, Speaking and Reading;(2) Discussion;(3) Presentation;(4) Exercises;(5) Writing.Contents:Step 1. Listening and Speaking & Warm-up DiscussionAsk the students to talk about the importance of education;Step 2. Background Information(1) Bill Gates;(2) Education in China;(3) Education Abroad;(4) Related Words: 大学专科：short 2-3-year higher education重点大学：key university注册人数：enrollment希望工程：Project Hope义务教育：compulsory education普及教育：universal education伙食补助：food allowance学分制：the credit system辅导员：assistant for political and ideological work学生会：students‘ union专业课：specialized course必修课：required / compulsory course选修课：elective / optional course奖学金：scholarship专业：major补考：make-up examination系：departmentStep 3. V ocabulary in Text ALead the Ss to read new words and expressions and then read the new words together. Explain the important language points.1．education n.教育e.g. Children in poor areas receive free education.贫困地区的孩子接受免费教育。
高职高专实用英语Unit1 Text A
The Action Plan For a Summer Job
1.Have you had a part-time or
vacation job? If yes, what kind of job was it?
worker, seller, waiter, tutor,
attendant……
第四步是利用一切资源来获得理想中的工作。跟你
的父母、长辈、朋友的父母、老师，或你认识的其 他成年人谈谈，看看他们是否跟你想去的公司有联 系。把你的简历给他们。我们称此为建立关系网。 这会为你得到理想工作带来更多机会。
6.The fifth step is to hit the road, read the newspaper want ads, or surf the web. If you don't get any job leads from the fourth step, you have to take action!
不定式充当 句子的表语
为定语从句，修 饰job,省略that
如：The duties of a postman
is to deliver letters and newspapers. 邮递员的任务就是投递信和报纸。
You may not be able to find a job that meets all your
U5教案高职高专实用英语
Unit 5 At a RestaurantAims of this unit:1. Improve listening and speaking skills2. Learn the words and phrases in the text3. Complete the exercises after the text4. Applied WritingFirst Two hours:Talking Face to Face & Being All EarsSection I Talking Face to Face1. Duty report2. Leading-in:(1). Ask the students to read the menus aloud.Pay attention to some terms of Western food.(2). Ask the students to translate some common Chinese food into English. Match the following dishes.Smoked fish 熏鱼Steamed mandarin fish 清蒸桂鱼Instant boiled mutton(hot pot) 涮羊肉（火锅）Braised pork with brown sauce 红烧肉Boiled shrimps in salt water 盐税虾Dongpo braised pork 东坡肉Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭Mongolian barbecue 蒙古烤肉Fried diced chicken in Sichuan style 宫保鸡丁(3). Ask the students to introduce the way to cook some food.3. Follow the Samples; read dialogues in roles (group work)4. Try to find useful patterns in the dialogues and translate them into Chinese, make up more sentencesUseful sentences:Are you ready to order now, sir?I’ll have the New York steak.How would you like that?Medium, please.( rare, well-done)What would you like to drink?What’s the soup of the day?May I take your order, Miss?May I have some more bread and some more water, please? Sure.What will you have?What do you recommend?What do you prefer, meat or fish?I’d like something typically Chinese.Shanghai cooking.Let me pay the bill today.Data BankLanguage points:Medium:A culture medium.文化中介broil a medium steak.烤一块不老不嫩的牛排recommend称赞；颂扬；推荐This TV play does not seem to commend itself to me.这部电视剧给我的印象似乎不好。
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译文：美国人对艺术的发展所做的贡献之一
是在音乐领域所做的具有重大意义的贡献。 美国的历史比较短,却发展形成了几种深入 美国民心的音乐形式。
When and where did the Negro jazz band form?
The first of these is jazz. At the end of the 19th
乡村音乐的两个最重要的组成部分是弦乐伴奏(通常
是吉他或是电吉他，还常常加上一把夏威夷吉他和小提琴)
及歌手的声音。乡村音乐抛开了在流行乐中用得很广的
“电子”声(效果器)。最重要的是，歌手的嗓音是乡村音
乐的标志（民间本嗓），乡村音乐的歌手几乎总有美国南
部的口音，至少会有乡村地区的口音。
Jazz and Country-Western
During her short history America has evolved
several musical forms which really capture the
nation’s spirit.
which…spirit 是限定性定语从句修饰先行词 forms, which 是引导词,在从句中作主语。
DancБайду номын сангаасng
singing
译文：
首先是爵士乐。19世纪末期，黑人乐队开 始在美国南方出现，那些在钢琴，小号和 鼓的演奏上有着高超技艺的音乐家，开始 向美国北部迁移。
What is the special aspect of jazz in contrast to other music forms?
Q: What are the great contributions Americans have made to arts?
Among the many contributions Americans have made to the arts, one of the most significant contributions has been in the field of music. During her short history America has evolved several musical forms which really capture the nation’s spirit.
在唱法上，起先多用民间本嗓演唱，形式多为独唱或小合 唱，用吉他、班卓琴、口琴、小提琴伴奏。
乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、动听，曲式结构也
比较简单。多为歌谣体、二部曲式或三部曲式。
在服饰上也比较随意，即使是参加大赛及音乐厅重要
场合演出，也不必穿演出服，牛仔裤、休闲装、皮草帽、
旅游鞋都可以。
爵士乐特点 爵士乐相较于其它音乐，其自身有很多独
特之处： 1）即兴演奏或者是演唱 2）运用布鲁斯音阶 3）爵士乐节奏的极其复杂性 4）独有的爵士和弦 5）独特的音色运用
乡村音乐（Country music）是一种当代 的流行音乐，起源于美国南部与阿帕拉契 山区。乡村音乐的根源可追溯至1920年代， 融合了传统民谣音乐、凯尔特音乐、福音 音乐及古时音乐。乡村音乐的曲调，一般 都很流畅、动听，曲式结构也比较简单。 多为歌谣体、二部曲式或三部曲式。
music and jazz?
爵士乐(Jazz)，一种起源于非洲的音乐形 式，由民歌发展而来。爵士乐以多种形式 呈现出繁荣景象，其乐曲风格极其耀眼,节 奏一般以鲜明,强烈为主,从根源布鲁斯、拉 格泰姆(Ragtime)，经过新奥尔良爵士乐到 Dixieland狄西兰爵士乐、摇摆乐、主流爵 士、比波普、现代爵士到自由爵士及电子 爵士。
Unit 7 Entertainment
Jazz and Country-Western Music
The types of films
Science-fiction horror
Suspense-thriller
Documentary
War films
Action-adventure
Romance-comedy Animated cartoon Disaster film Feature films
moving up to the north 是现在分词短语作状语，表示 伴随的动作或状态。两个动作同时发生，一个是主要 的，另一个表示伴随。
例如：The little girl comes into the classroom, __________ (dance) and __________(sing).
Historic films
科幻片 悬念片 纪录片 战争片 动作冒险片 爱情戏剧片 动画片 灾难片 故事片 故事片
Warm-up questions:
1. What kind of music do you like most? Popular music
Classical music Country-western music Folk Beijing opera Jazz 2. Are you familiar with Country-Western
capture 俘获，捕获, 如: capture animals 捕获动物; capture the city 攻占城市; capture 90% of the market 占90%的市场份额; the capture of enemy territory 占领敌方领土;
century, Negro bands were forming in the south of
the U.S.A. and these musicians brought their skills
on the piano, trumpet and drums, moving up to the
north.