轮机英语专业词汇
轮机英语语汇
Vocabularyabandon vt．放弃，抛弃，遗弃abbreviation n．缩写abnormal a．不正常的，反常的，不规则的，变态的，畸形的abrasion n．磨损，剥蚀abrasive a．有磨蚀作用的，磨损的；n．磨料，金刚砂，研磨剂absence n．缺席，缺乏，没有absolute a．绝对的，完全的，独立的absorb v．吸收，使全神贯注absorbent n．吸收剂，吸附材料absorption n．吸收，吸附作用accelerate v．加速，促进acceptable a．可接受的，合意的，可忍受的access n．通道，入口，使用权accessible a．可进入的，可使用的，易受影响的accident n．事故，意外事件，机遇accidental a．事故的，偶然的，意外的，附带的，次要的，临时的accommodate v．容纳，使适应，调节accommodation n．适应性调节，调和，舱室accompany v．陪伴，陪同accomplish vt．完成，贯彻，实现accordance n．一致，符合account n．账目，账单accumulate v．积聚，堆积accumulation n．积累，堆聚物accumulator n．贮存器，空气瓶，蓄电池accuracy n．精确度accurate a．准确的，精确的acetylene n．乙炔acid n．酸，酸类物质acidity n．酸性acquire v．获得，学到，捕获(卫星)activate v．使活动，触发active a．发展旺盛的(气象用语)，活性的，有效的actuator n．调节器，执行器addition n．附加物additional a．附加的，另外的，额外的additive ①n．添加剂；②a．附加的，累积的address n．地址，演说adequate a．充分的，足够的adequately ad．充分地，足够地，适当地adhesion n．粘附力adjacent a．相邻的，邻近的，毗连的adjust v．调整adjustable a．可调整的，可调节的adjustment n．调节，调整，校正administer v．管理，操作administration n．主管机关，行政，管理administrator n．管理人，治理者，行政官’admission n．接纳，容许，承认，进入，进气，进给，输入adoption n．选用，采用，采纳advance v．提前，前进，提高；n．前进，进展，行过的路程advantage n．优点，便利，优势adversely ad．逆向地，反对地advise v．通知，报告aeration n．曝气，通风aerator n．充气装置，鼓风机aft a．尾部的，后端的after cooler n．后冷却器，烟气冷却器agent n．代理人，代理商aground a．搁浅，地面上aid n．帮助，救护alarm ①v．报警；②n．报警器alien a．外国的，相异的；n．外国人，侨民，外来种；v．转让，让渡，离间，疏远alignment n．对中，队列，校正alkaline n．碱alkalinity n．碱性物质allowable a．可承认的，正当的，允许的，容许的alloy ①n．合金；②v．将…铸成合金，合铸alone ①a．单独的，独一无二的，孤独的，独自的；②)ad．独自地alongside ①ad．在…的侧面；@prep．横靠，在…旁边alter n．改变，变更，改装alteration n．变更，改变alternately ad．交替地，轮流地alternator n．交流发电机aluminum n．铝ambient a．周围的，环境的，周围amend v．修改，改善，改良ammeter n．电流表，安培计ammonia n．氨，阿摩尼亚among prep．在…之中，…之一amortisseur n．阻尼器，消音器，减震器amount v．n．合计，总数，数量，总计，金额，相等，等于amplifier n．放大器，扩音器analysis n．分析，化验anchor v．n．锚；锚停泊，使固定anchorage n．锚地，下锚anemometer n．风速表angle n．角度，角；v．转变角度，使转动角度angular a．有棱角的，尖锐的，斜角的，角形的，角的angularity n．棱角，角状，生硬anneal v．退火，使退火annex n．附则，附加物，附属建筑物annual a．每年的，年度的；n．年鉴，年刊，年报annually ad．每年，年年(地)anode n．阳极anticlockwise a．反时针方向的，逆时针的’antimony n．锑anytime ad．任何时候，无论何时apart v．(把机器等)拆开aperture n．孔apparatus n．仪器，设备apparent a．明显的，清晰可见的，显然的，表面上的appear v．出现，好像，似乎appearance n．外观，外貌，外形，外表，出现，现象applicable a．可运用的，合适的，适用的，适当的，可贴合的application n．应用，申请applicator n．洒施机，给料器撒药机，(泡沫)喷射枪，施放装置，申请人，申请者approach v．到达，接近，入门appropriate a．适当的appropriately ad．适当地aqua n．溶液，水aqueous a．水的arbor n．心轴，藤架architecture n．建筑术，建筑学，建筑，(体系)结构，构造arise v．出现，发现，起来armature n．电枢，电缆的铠装arrest v．阻碍，妨碍，防止，控制，抑制，引起注意，吸引，扣留，逮捕，阻止artificial a．人造的，假的，非原产地的ash n．灰，灰烬ashore ad．在岸上，向岸asphalt n．沥青asphyxiation n．窒息aspirate vt．抽吸，吸人aspiration n．渴望，志气，吸入assembly n．装配，组件，集会，大会assess v．评定，估定，对…征税assessment n．评估，估定，评定的款额assist v．辅助，协助，帮助，援助，助航，助推，助推器，加速器assistance n．协助，助航，助推，援助，帮助，辅助，辅助设备assistant a．助理员，副手，助理，帮助，辅助，辅助的，助理的，副职的assume v．假定，设想，担任，假装assure v．(使)确信，保证astern ①a．后方的，艉部的；②ad．向后，倒车asynchronous a．时间不一致的，不同时的，异步的atlas n．地图册，地图集，图册，图集，大张绘图纸atmosphere n．大气atmospheric a．大气压的，空气的，大气的atomization [,ætəmai'zeiʃən] n．雾化，粉碎atomize v．雾化，将…喷成雾状atomizer n．雾化器attachment n．附件，配件attain v．达到，获得attemperator n．调温器attention n．注意，注意力auditor n．听者，听众，旁听生，审计员autoignition n．自动点火，自发火，自燃automatic a．自动的，机械的automatically ad．自动地，机械地automation n．自动化，自动操作auxiliary a．辅助的，补充的，副的n．辅助者，辅助设备average n．平均，均分，平均数，平均值，普遍的，一般的，报酬，海损费用avoid v．作废，取消，废止，避免，躲开，回避avoidance n．作废，废止，无效，取消，避免，回避，逃避aware v．意识的，认识到，了解axial a．轴向的，轴的axis n．轴，轴线Bbabbitt n．巴氏合金bachelor n．未婚男子，学士backward a．倒向，向后，反向，倒逆，后边的，倒退的，向后的，反向的，落后的bacteria n．细菌bacterium n．细菌(bacteria的单数)badly ad．严重地，恶劣地baffle n．遮挡物baggage n．包裹，行李ball n．滚珠，钢球ballast v．n．压载；压载水，镇流器，整流器barge ①n．驳船；②vt．用船运输barrel n．套筒，桶base n．基极，基座basically ad．基本上，主要地basis n．基础，基底，台座battery n．蓄电池，殴打beam n．船梁，横梁，光线bedplate n．机座，底板below prep．低于，不如，在…下游方向，在…下面，向下游方向，向下belt n．带，运动带beneath prep．在…下面，比不上…，不如…benefit n．公益金，权利，福利，利益，受益，权益，有益于，有利于bent a．横向构架，排架，曲折，弯曲，弯头，弯柄的，曲轴的，弯曲的，挠曲的bevel n．斜角，斜(量)角规，锥齿轮bilge n．舱底污水，船舭部bit n．字节blade n．叶片，刀口bleeder n．排放装置，抽吸装置，(船)泄水孔blend v．n．加配料，混合，融合，勾兑，掺和，混合物，混合品blind ①a．堵死的，盲目的；②v．堵死，蒙蔽block ①n．滑车，块；②v．堵塞blockage n．(管路等的)堵塞，阻塞，(交通的)阻断，封锁，闭塞，实施封锁的部队blood ①n．血，血液，血统；②v．使(某人)先取得经验blow v．n．吹，爆炸blower n．鼓风机，压气机blue n．蓝色，蓝boat n．小船，艇boil ①n．沸腾；②v．煮沸，激动boiler n．锅炉，汽锅bolt ①n．螺栓；②v．用螺栓连接booklet n．小册子boost v．提高，增加booster n．调压机border n．边界，国境，轮廓，毗连，边境，邻接，接近，成为界线，划界bore v．n．涌潮，涛，孔；钻孔bottle v．n．(测海流用的)漂瓶，瓶形物，罐，瓶bottom n．底，底部，基础，末端bouncing ①a．活跃的，强壮的，巨大的；②n．跳动，摇动，脉动bound v．n．边界，跳跃，回跳，限制，约束，束缚，以…为界，与…邻接，桅肩boundary n．边界，分界线bowl v．n．碗，钵，分离筒，回转筒，滚子，滚筒，(漂网上的)浮标，罗经盆，铲斗bracket n．托架，支架brake n．制动器，刹车branch n．树枝，分支，英国颁发给某些引航员的适任证书，美国的特殊航道引航证；②v．出枝，分支breakage n．破损，破损量breakdown n．故障，崩溃breaker n．断流器，断路器bridge n．驾驶台，船桥，轴承盖bright a．明亮的，鲜明的，生气勃勃的，欢快的，聪明的，伶俐的brilliant a．光辉的，灿烂的，卓越的brine n．盐水bring v．拿来，带来，招致，引起，产生，引来brittle a．脆的，易碎的，易坏的bronze ①n．青铜；a．青铜色的brown a．n．棕褐色(的)，棕色(的)，褐色(的)brush v．n．刷brushless a．无电刷的bubble v．n．水泡，气泡，泡，起泡，冒泡，沸腾，涌出，气垫bucket n．桶buffer n．贮存器，集油井，缓冲器build v．n．建造，建筑，构造，(船体)线型，造型，(砌体)勾缝，(圬工)竖缝bulb n．温包，灯泡bulge v．凸出，膨胀bulk a．整体，大块，堆积，散装货物，大块的，庞大的，大宗的，整批的，散装的bulkhead n．舱壁，隔壁，防水壁bulletin n．通报，公报，布告，报告，新闻简报，期刊，航务公告bunk n．住舱，铺位bunker n．燃料舱，油舱buoyancy n．浮性bureau n．办公处，局，所，社，署，室，司burn v．n．(打印记的)烙铁，燃烧，烧毁，烧熔，烧伤，灼伤，烫伤，小河，溪burner n．燃烧器bus n．公共汽车，母线，总线Bus-bar n．导条，汇电板，母线bush n．轴瓦衬套butane n．丁烷，天然煤气butterfly n．蝶形，蝴蝶Ccabin n．船上房间cabinet n．框箱、橱、盒；机壳、壳体cable ①n．缆，索，锚链，海底电缆，绞线；②v．发海底电缆电报，架设电缆cage n．笼子，罩calcium n．钙cam n．凸轮camshaft n．凸轮轴，控制轴canal n．运河，渠道，水道，海峡canopy n．(小艇)天篷，舢板天幕canvas n．帆布cap n．盖，帽capable a．可以…的，有可能的，有能力的capacitance n．电容capacitor n．电容器capacity n．容量capstan n．绞盘carbon n．碳carbonate n．碳酸盐carbonize v．碳化carburetor n．汽化器card n．记录卡，卡片，编卡，图表，钢丝刷，梳刷，标度盘cardboard n．厚纸板，卡纸板，纸板cardiopulmonary a．与心肺有关的，心肺的care v．n．谨慎，小心，照顾，照料，管理carefully ad．小心地，谨慎地cargo n．货物carrier n．运载工具，搬运人，运货人cartridge n．灯座，夹头，卡盘case n．情况，实例，箱，壳，套cast v．n．铸造，浇铸，弯曲casualty n．海难，伤亡catalyst n．催化剂catch v．n．抓住，挡住cathode n．阴极caustic a．腐蚀性的，苛性的，焦散的；n．尖刻的腐蚀剂cavitation n．空泡，空蚀，气蚀，气穴cease v．n．停止centre n．中央，中心，根源centrifugal a．离心式的离心机，离心的centrifuge n．离心(分离)机centripetal a．向心的certain a．无疑的，必然的，确实的，肯定的，某一个，有一些certificate n．证书certification n．发证chain ①n.链；②v．用铁链锁住chamber n．室，船舱，腔chance n．机会，偶然(事件)，可能性，希望change v．n．改变，变化，变动，交换，变换，兑换，兑现channel n．航道，海峡，途径，路线，槽，波道，频道chapter n．分会，分社，(书籍的)章，节character n．特征，特性，性质，印刷符号，电码组合，字符，字母，字体，字元characteristic a．特性曲线，特征，特性，表示特征的，特性曲线的，特性的，特征的characterize v．表现…的特色，刻画的…性格charcoal n．木炭，炭cheat ①n．欺骗，骗子；②v．欺骗，骗取check v．n．检查，核对，校对，检验，稽核，支票chemical a．化学上用的，化学的，化学制品，化工原料，化学品chemically ad．用化学，以化学方法chemist n．药房，化学检验师chest n．箱，柜，(船侧)通海吸水箱chilled a．冷淬过的，冷冻的chloride n．氯化物chlorine n．氯，氯气chock n．楔子，塞子，垫木chromate n．铬酸盐chrome n．铬，铬合金chromium n．铬chronologically ad．按年月时间顺序地chute ①n．急流，瀑布，斜槽，舷侧出灰口；②v．顺斜道滑行circle ①n．圆，圆周，循环，范围；②v．环绕，盘旋circuit n．回路，电路circuitry n．回路，电路circular a．圆(环)形的，循环的circulation n．循环，换热流动circumference n．圆周circumstance n．情况，环境，处境，事件，事项，细节clamp n．夹子，卡子clarifier n．分杂机classification n．船级，分类classify v．把…分类，把…分级cleaner n．清洁工，清洁剂cleanliness n．净度，清洁，干净clearance n．空隙，公隙，裕度，间隙clockwise a．顺时针的clog v．n．障碍，堵塞，阻塞，填塞障碍，障碍物，制动器closure v．n．关闭，使终止clothes n．被褥，衣服(总称)clutch n．离合器coal n．煤，木炭coaming n．舱口围板，栏板，围槛coarse a．粗的，粗糙的，下等的coast n．海岸，海滨cock n．旋塞code n．代码，规则，规范coefficient [,kəʊə'fɪʃənt] n．系数coil n．盘管，线圈collapse v．n．凹陷collar n．环突缘collect v．n．汇集，聚集，集中，收取，收款(税、费等)，收报人付费，对方付费collection n．收集，征收，收款collector n．集合器collision n．碰撞colony n．种群color ①n．颜色，色彩；②v．给…着色，上色colorless a．无色的column n．圆柱，柱状物，柱，柱形(浮标)，支架基座combat v．战斗，反对，竞争，争论combine v．组合，联合，结合combustible a．易燃的，可燃的combustion n．燃烧，燃烧室comfort n．舒适，安慰comfortable a．设备齐全的，舒适的commence n．开始，开始以…身份活动commencement n．开始commercially ad．商业上，商用地，商品化地commission n．代理费，手续费，佣金，委托，任命，委员会，投入运转，投入营运common a．普通的，普遍的commonly ad．普通地，一般地communicate v．通讯，通话，传达，传送communication n．通信，交流，传达的信息，消息，信件，通信系统commutator n．换向器compact ①n．契约，合同；②v．使紧密，签约；③a．紧的，小型的，简洁的company n．公司，同伴，伙伴，船员，全体船员comparatively ad．比较地，相当地compare v．比较，对照，参考comparison n．比较，对照，比拟compartment n．舱，分隔间，防水舱隔compasses n．两脚规，分规compatible a．不矛盾的，可共存的，相容的，适合的，相合的，兼容的compensate v．报酬，平衡，补偿，赔偿compensated a．补偿的，平衡的compensation n．补偿，赔偿competence n．资格，能力，权限，职权，合法性，有效性，(水流的)泥沙挟带能力complete a．完成，完结，竣工，完全的，全部的，整套的completely ad．十分，圆满，全然completion n．竣工，结束，完结，完成，圆满，填充，完整，整体compliance n．一致，符合comply v．顺从，答应，遵守component n．成分，部件compose n．组成，构成，创作，使安定；②v．创作，作曲composite a．混合结构式的，钢骨木壳的，混合式的composition n．组成，成分，结构，构图，布置compound n．化合物，混合物，复式发动机comprehensive a．综合的，有理解力的，广泛的compress v．压缩，缩短compressibility n．可压缩性compression n．压缩，压紧compressor n．压缩机comprise v．由…组成，包括，包含，构成concentration n．浓度concentric a．同心的，集中的，会聚的concept v．n．概念，方案，规划，打算，设想，构思concern v．对…有关，涉及，参加，关心；n．事务，事件，业务，机构，商行，企业conclusion n．结论，结尾，推论condensate n．冷凝物condensation n．冷凝，凝缩condense v．浓缩，凝结condenser n．冷凝器，电容器conditioned a．受条件限制的，适合…的conditioner n．调节器conductance n．电导，电导系数，导率conducting a．传热的，导电的conduction n．传导conductivity n．传导率，导电性cone n．圆锥形，锥形物，头部；v．使成锥形状configuration n．构形，外形confirm v．证实，批准，确认，使…坚定confirmation n．证实，证明，批准，确认，认可conflict v．碰撞冲突，争执，分歧，冲突，抵触conform v．使一致，依照，符合，遵照congest vt．拥挤，充满；Vi．拥挤；adj．拥护的conical a．圆锥形的connect v．n．连接，联合，结合，联系，联络，扫通，接通connection n．接头，连接consecutive a．连续的，连贯的，结论的consequence n．结果，影响，后果consequently ad．因此，从而consider n．考虑，斟酌，认为，看作，假定有…，设想有…considerable a．重要的，相当的considerably ad．相当地consideration n．考虑，审议，探讨，(必须考虑的)因素，重要性，问题consist v．组成console n．控制台，控制面板constant ①n．常数，恒量；②a．不变的，一定的constantly ad．坚持不懈地，经常地，不变地construction n．建造，建筑，建筑物consult v．协商，磋商；会诊，请教，咨询，查阅consultation n．磋商，请教，咨询consume v．消费，浪费，耗尽，消耗consumption n．消费，消耗量contact ①n．触点，接点；②v．接触，啮合contactor n．接触器contain v．包含，含有，容纳，相当于containment n．抑制，遏制，容积，容量，范围，规模，密封装置contamination n．污染，污物content v．n．满足，满意，含量，内容，容量，容积，目录，目次，存数，存储continental a．大陆性的continually ad．不断地，频繁地continue v．连续，继续，延长continuous a．不断的，连续的，持续的continuously ad．连续地，持续地contraction n．收缩，紧缩contrast v．对比率，对比度，差异，对比，对照contribute v．贡献，成为…的原因control v．n．控制controllable a．可控制的，可调节的controller n．控制器convection n．对接，对流converter n．变流机，变流器，转换器convention n．公约，条约conventional a．普通的，惯例的，约定的，习用的，常规的conversation n．会话conversely ad．倒地，逆地conversion n．转化，转变convert v．转换，转变cool ①a．冷静的，沉着的，冷的，凉爽的；②n．阴凉；③v．冷却，使冷却coolant n．冷却剂，载冷剂cooler n．冷却器copper n．铜，铜制品core n．核心，本质，(电缆)心线corner n．拐角，隅壁corporate a．社团的，法人的，共同的，全体的，公司的correct ①a．正确的；②v．改正，纠正，修正correction n．改正，勘误，校正，修正，改正量，标准corrective a．校正的，纠正的correspond v．n．通信，回信，相应，相当，对应，符合，一致corrosion n．侵蚀，腐蚀corrosive a．腐蚀性的cosine n．余弦costly a．费用大的，昂贵的counteract v．抵抗，抵制，阻碍，中和country a．乡村，地方，地域，地带，国家，乡村的，地方的，本地的couple n．力偶，力矩，电偶，热偶，成对，配合，连接，加倍course n．航向，课程，路线，过程cover n．盖．罩covered ①a．有隐蔽的，盖着的；②n．阴天crack n．裂纹cracking ①n．裂缝，加热分解，裂开；②a．ad．分裂的，分解的craft n．定期货船，联络(船员)艇crane n．克令吊，回转式起货机crank n．曲柄crankcase n．曲轴箱crankshaft n．机轴，曲轴crash a．应急的，紧急的，速成的；v．(飞机)失事，压碎，碎裂，碰撞，崩溃create v．创造，创作，引起，产生criteria n．准则，标准criterion n．准则，标准critical a．临界的，极限的，危急的，关键性的，批评的crosshead n．十字头crude a．粗糙的，天然的，未成熟的cruise v．n．巡航，航海，航行，巡游，游弋crush n．压烂，碾碎，过盈cube n．三次幂，立方体，三次方，求体积，容积cubic a．立方的，立方体的culture n．文化，教养，人工繁殖，培养，耕作，培育，人工建筑(海图图式)cup v．n．杯子，凹形，球座，盆地，帽，盖，罩，(绝缘子)外裙，(电子管)极帽，(绞盘)轴座current ①n．电流，涌流，趋势；②a．流通的，当前的curve n．曲线板cushion n．橡皮软垫，垫子cutoff n．断开，截止，停气，停电，停水，(河流)裁弯取直，停车，保险装置cutout n．终止，阻断，关闭，断绝，断开装置，断流器cycle n．周期，循环，周而复始cyclic a．循环的，周期的cylinder n．气缸，套筒damage ①v．损害，毁坏，破坏；n．代价，赔款damped a．衰减的，阻尼的，减震的dampen v．使潮湿，抑制，使沮丧，使减幅，使衰减，阻尼，减震damper n．风门；通风挡板，阻尼器damping ①n．阻尼，减幅，衰减；②a．阻尼的，缓冲的，制动的，减速的danger n．危险，风险，危险物，危险的因素，威胁dark a．黑暗，暗色，暗处，日暮，深色的，黑暗的，黑色的，暗的date n．日期；②v．写上日期deaerate v．使除去空气dealing n．对待，处理，友好，行为，交易debris n．碎片，残骸decide vt．决定，决心decision n．决断，决心，决策，决定，决议，判决，判定deck n．甲板decompose v．分解，腐烂，溶解，离解，还原，风化decrease v．n．减少，缩短，变小defect n．缺陷，缺点deflection n．臂距差，挠曲，挠度deform v．变形deformation n．变形degree n．等级，程度，阶层，地位，度数，学位dehumidification n．减湿dehumidify v．使除去湿气dehydration n．干燥，脱水(作用)，极度口渴dehydrator n．除水器delay v．n．延期，延缓，推迟deliver v．n．传递，输送，投送，释放，解放，提供，供给，发表(讲话)delivery n．交付，交货，传送，转让，移交delta n．三角形(符号)，肥瘠系数，(河口)三角洲，(变量的)增量demand v．n．追究，要求，申请，需要，需求demulsibility n．抗乳化性，反乳化率denote v．表示，指示dense a．浓厚的，密集的density n．密度dependent ①a．随…而变的，相依的，依赖的，相关的；②n．(受赡养的)亲属，家属deposit v．n．沉淀，堆积物；存放，堆积depression n．凹穴depth n．深度；纵深，最内部，(颜色)浓厚，深处desalination n．脱盐，淡化descaling n．除锈，除垢describe v．记述，捕述，叙述，捕写，捕绘description n．货名，品名，说明书，规格，规范，描写，说明，叙述，记述desiccant n．干燥剂design v．n．设计，计划，安排，打算，企图，图案，图样，图纸，花样，装置，型号designate v．指定，标明，选派，任命，把…称为designation n．指示，名称，牌号despite prep．尽管，虽然detachable a．可拆卸的，可卸下的，可分开的，可摘下的detail n．细节，细目，详细，详情detain v．扣留(船舶)detainment n．拘留，扣押，留置，拖延，拦阻detect v．发觉，探测，检定，检波detective n．侦探；②a．侦探的detector n．侦查器，检定器detention n．滞留，扣押detergency n．清洁剂determine v．断定，确定，测定，决定detrimental a．有害的device n．装置，设备，仪表，工具，方法，手段dew n．露，露珠，露水diagnosis n．诊断diagram n．图表dial n．刻度盘diameter n．直径，对径，横断面diesel n．柴油，柴油机difference n．差数，差额，差值，差异，差别，区别，分别，不同，差分differential a．差动的，微分的difficult a．困难的，艰难的，尴尬的difficulty n．困难，异议，反对diffuser n．扩压器，稳焰器digest ①v．消化，领会，整理，做摘要；②n．文摘，摘要，法律汇编digital a．数字式的diluent a．稀释剂，冲淡剂，稀释的，冲淡的dilution n．稀释，稀度，淡度，稀释物，削减，削弱diode n．二极管dioxide n．二氧化物direct ①a．直接的，直的，直率的；②v．指引，指导，指挥direction n．方向，方位，方面，指示，指南，指导，管理，用法，说明书，说明directional a．方向的，指向的，定向的，导演的dirt n．粪便，污垢，污物disadvantage n．缺点，不利disappear v．消失，失踪disc n．圆盘，唱片discharge v．卸下(船上的货物)，排气n．发射，卸货，排泄，流量，放电量disconnect a．开路，断路，切断，拆开，断开，截断(电路)discrepancy n．差异，不一致，偏差，误差，失调disengaging ①n．分离，解开，脱扣，解救；②a．绝缘的disinfection n．消毒disinfector n．消毒器，消毒剂，消毒者disk n．圆盘，磁盘dismissal n．解雇，免职，解散dispersant n．分散剂disperse a．分散，散布，疏散，散开，扩展，弥散，分散的，弥散的，悬浮的displacement n．排水量，位移disposal n．处置，处理，安排，料理，清除，消除dispose v．处置，安排，处理，解决，配置，说服，影响，转让，出售dissipate v．消散，放荡，浪费dissolve v．使溶解，使融化，使分解，使分离，解散，废除distill v．蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取，精选出distillate n．凝水distillation n．蒸馏distiller n．蒸馏器，造水机distilling ①a．蒸馏的；②11．蒸馏distinct a．独特的，有区别的，个别的，清晰的，明显的distinguish v．区别，识出distortion n．扭曲，变形distress 13．苦恼，痛苦，危难，不幸distribute v．n．区分，分类，分布，分配，分派，配电distributed a．分布的distribution n．配电，分配distributor n．分配器diverter n．分流器，分流调节器，分流电阻，转向器，避雷针division n．分隔，隔板dock v．n．码头，船坞；进坞docking ①n．进坞，缩进；②a．入坞的dockyard n．船坞，船厂，海军船坞documentation n．文件，单据dog n．狗，(炉中的)铁架卡爪，拔钉钳，(水密门)夹扣domestic a．国内的，地方的，局部的，本地的don v．穿上donkey ①a．驴；②n．辅助的dosage n．一次的分发量，剂量double a．二倍，折叠，加倍，双重，绕着岬角或岛屿航行，两倍的，双重的，成对的doubt n．怀疑，疑惑，疑问；②v．怀疑，不信，拿不准，<古>恐怕down ①a．向下，倒下；②ad．下降downwards ad．向下，日趋衰落draft n．草案，吃水，通风dram ①n．打兰，英钱，少许；②v．饮少量的酒draught n．吃水，通风drawing n．绘图，图画，素描，牵引drier n．干燥器，干燥剂drill v．n．训练，演习，钻孔；钻头drip v．n．液滴，使滴下driven n．受到驱动的，drive的过去分词driver n．传动器，驱动器drop v．n．点滴，水滴，滴，水位差，落差，高差，陡坡，跌落，掉下，滴下，落下dropping n．滴下，落下，立锚drum n．卷筒，鼓dry n．干涸的，干燥的，干的，旱的，使干燥，干燥，弄干dryer n．干燥器，干燥剂dual a．双重的，双的duct n．管，导管，槽，波道dump ①v．倾倒，倾销，倒垃圾；②n．丢弃的废物dunnage n．衬垫垫舱，垫舱料垫货材duplex a．双联的，双倍的during n．在…期间dust n．灰尘，尘土，粉末，垃圾dynamic a．动态的，有活力的，动力的Eear v．n．耳朵，耳，耳环，吊环，眼板，(水壶等)把手，突出物，耳状物，穗eccentric a．不同圆心的，偏心的economic a．经济的，实用的economically ad．经济地，经济学地economization n．节约，节省，减缩，精简economizer n．经济器，废气锅炉economy n．经济制度，经济，节约eddy n．涡流，漩涡，逆流edge n．刀刃，刀口，边缘eductor n．喷射器effective a．有效的，实际的effectively ad．有效地，有力地effectiveness n．有效性，效力，效用，效果efficiency n．效率，效能，功效efficient a．高效的，得力的，有效的efficiently ad．有效率地，有效地effort v．n．尝试，努力，工作，成绩，成果，作用力ejector n．喷射泵elastic a．弹性的，有灵活性的，弹跳的electric a．电的，发电的，带电的，导电的electrically ad．电学上地，用电地electricity n．电气，电流，电学electro n．电镀物品，电版electrode n．电焊条electrolytic a．电解的，电解质的electronic- a．电子(学)的，电子器件的element n．元件，元素，要素eliminate v．消除，除去，排除elimination n．淘汰，排除，切断emergency n．紧急状态，紧急事件，紧急需要emitting a．发射的，放射的emphasis n．(复emphases)强调，着重，重点，加重，加强emphasize v．加重，强调，着重employ v．使从事于，雇用，使用，用employment n．利用，雇用，职业，业务，使用程度，使用率emulsification n．乳化，乳化作用emulsify v．使乳化emulsion n．乳化液enable v．使能够，使实现，使工作enclosure n．封装，围绕ends n．零星木材，零星物件energize v．加强，给予…以活力engage v．啮合，雇佣，使从事于engine n．发动机，引擎engineer n．工程师，轮机员enhance v．增加，提高，夸张，宣扬enlarge v．扩大，增大，扩展，放大enough ①n．充足，够；②a．足够的，充足的；③ad．足够；④int．够了! ensure v．确保，保证，肯定，保险，担保entablature n．机架，柱顶线盘，柱上楣构entertainment n．招待会，娱乐，宴会，招待enthalpy n．焓entire a．完整的，全体的，完全的，全部的，总的environment n．环境，外界，围绕equal a．等于，相同的，匹配的，平等的，相等的，均等的equalizer n．均压器，均压线equalizing ①a．平衡的，均衡的；②n．平衡，补偿，调整equipment n．设备，装备，装置erase v．清除，消迹，删掉，消除，擦去，消降，抵消，消磁erosion n．侵蚀作用，腐蚀，削弱，减少error n．误差，错误，过失escape n．脱险，逃生；②v．避免，漏出especially ad．尤其，特别essential a．重要的，主要的，本质的essentially ad．本质上，本来establish v．设置，设立，建立，制定，确定established a．被建立的，确定的，固定的evacuation n．排气，排空evaluate v．评定，鉴定，测定，计算，估价，求值evaluation n．评估，评价，赋值evaporating a．蒸发作用的evaporation n．蒸发(作用)evaporator n．蒸发器，脱水器evenly ad．变动不大地，均匀地，平等地，平坦地event n．偶然事件，重要事件，大事，结果，现象，情况，冲程，间隙eventually ad．最后，终于everyone pro．n．每个人，人人evidence n．迹象，明显，显著，证据，证物evident a．明显的，显然的examine v．检查，调查，考试example n．典型，样本，例子，样品，榜样，实例，例题exceed v．超过，超越，胜过，超过其他exceeding a．超越的，非常的excellent n．优秀的，精良的，信号强度5except prep．除了，把．．．除外exceptional a．例外的，异常的excessive a．过多的，过大的，过剩的，过量的，过度的，极端的excessively ad．过分地，非常地exchange v．n．交换，汇兑excitation n．励磁，激发，兴奋，激动exclude v．排除，排斥，拒绝，除去exclusively ad．排外地，专有地excursion n．(短途)旅行，旅游，偏离，漂移，离题，短途旅行，短途航行exert v．施加，执行(压力、影响)，努力，尽力exhaust ①n．排气，排气装置；②v．用尽，耗尽；③a．用不完的，不会枯竭的exist v．n．生存，现存，存在，现有exit v．n．出口，通道；出去，离去expand v．展开，扩张，膨胀(数学)，使膨胀，使扩张，发展，扩展expansion n．膨胀，扩充，开展expensive a．昂贵的，花费的experience n．经验，体验，阅历，经历experiment n．实验，试验，(科研)设备，仪器expert a．技师，专家，检验人，鉴定人，有专长的，熟练的explode v．爆炸，破裂，爆发，推翻，驳倒，迅速发展，迅速增长explosimeter n．爆炸性气体测量仪explosion n．爆炸，爆发exposure n．暴露，曝光，(地质)露头，(房屋等的)朝向，方位，陈列expression n．表达式，符号，表现，表示，表述，措辞，词句，说法，榨出(液汁) extend v．伸展，伸长，延长，延伸，扩大，扩展，延期，延续，跨过，伸过extended a．伸开的，延长的，持久的extensive a．广大的，广泛的extent n．程度，范围，区域external a．外部的，外面的，客观的，外来的，表面的extinguisher n．灭火器extra n．非常的，额外的，附加的，特殊的，例外的，临时的，号外，增刊extract ①v．拔出，抽出；②n．提取物，抽出物extreme a．极限值，极度，极限，离中最远的，极端的，特殊的，末端的，极限的Ffacilitate v．促进，简化，使便利，使容易facility n．便利，设备，器材，装置，机构fact n．事实，实际，实情，真相，(犯罪)行为，论据fahrenheit n．华氏温度fail ①v．失败，不及格；②n．故障，缺乏failure n．失败，缺乏，故障，失灵faint v．n．昏迷，昏倒fairlead n．导缆器fairly ad．清晰地，公正地，公平地，相当地fall v．n．落下，脱落，下垂；(潮汐)退落FALSE a．伪造的，虚假的，假象的，假的，不正确的，错误的，不可靠的，不真实的falter ①v．蹒跚而行，颤抖，踌躇犹豫；②n．摇晃，支吾，踌躇familiarity n．熟悉，通晓，亲密，熟悉，精通fan n．风扇，风机，鼓风机fast a．快速的，快的，牢固的，紧的；ad．牢固地，紧紧地；n．系索，链，缆fasten v．上紧，扣紧，使固定fatigue v．n．疲劳，疲乏；疲劳，使疲劳faulty a．有过失的，有缺点的，不完美的，有故障的favorable a．有利的，顺利的，赞成的feature ①n．特征，特色，容貌；②v．起重要作用feed ①v．喂养，供应；②n．馈给feedback n．反馈，反应few ①a．很少的，不多的，少数的；②n．(表示否定)很少数，几乎没有field n．磁场，范围，领域fighter n．斗士，战士，斗争者，奋斗者，好战者fill v．注满，充满，充实，供应film n．薄膜，胶卷，电影，影片filter n．细滤器filtration n．过滤，筛选fine ①a．细的，优良的；u．罚款，罚金；③v．罚款，精炼；④ad．很好，妙fire ①n．火，火灾，失火；②v．点燃firebox n．燃烧室fish ①n．鱼，接合板，夹片；②v．捕鱼fit ①v．配合；②a．适当的fitting n．装配，装修fix v．n．安置，装配，确定，决定，位置，方位，船位，整理，安装，调整，修理flag n．国旗，旗，挡光板flaking n．刨成片，片状剥落，耐火材料剥落flame n．火焰，燃烧，闪光，光亮flammable a．易燃的，可燃性的flange n．凸缘，法兰flare v．n．(火焰)摇曳，(船侧)外倾，使闪亮flash v．n．闪光，突然燃烧flashing ①n．闪烁，灌水，暴涨，金属盖板；②a．闪烁的，闪光的flat a．平的，平坦的，平展的flexibility n．挠性，弯曲性能flexible a．易弯的，挠性的，柔韧的，灵活的flexure n．屈曲，曲线，歪度，曲率floc ①n．絮状物，棉屑，凝聚剂；②v．使…凝聚flood ①n．洪水，涨潮；②v．充溢，进水，浸没floor n．肘板，地板flow ①v．流，流动；n．流量flowmeter n．流量表，流量计fluctuation n．变动，脉动，波动flue v．n．毛屑，绒毛，烟道，烟管，烟囱，暖气管，气道，渔网(尤指拖网) fluid ①a．流体；n．流体的，液体的flush ①v．n．发红，奔流，冲洗；②a．洋溢的，注满的，大量的flux n．流动，涨潮，焊剂；②v．波动，熔融foam ①n．灭火泡沫；②v．起泡沫fog n．雾，烟雾，喷雾，泡沫follower n．随动器，追随器，滚珠food n．食物，食品，材料，资料force ①n．力，军队；②v．强迫，迫使fore ①a．前面的，先前的；②)ad．在船头forecastle n．艉楼foreman n．装卸队长formation n．形成，构成，组成，结构，构造，序列，配置，施工基面former a．n．从前的，以前的；前者，形成者，创造者forth ad．往前，向外forward ①a．前进的，早的，迅速的；②v．促进，运送③ad．向前地，向将来foul ①a．腐烂的，肮脏的，污浊的；②v．碰撞，缠结，弄脏foundation n．基座，地基，基础fraction n．分数，小数，部分，零数，馏分，级分，分式fracture ①n．断裂，破裂；②v．使破碎，使破裂framework n．骨架，结构框freeze v．(使)结冰，(使)冷冻，冻结．freon n．氟利昂frequency n．频率，周率，发生次数frequent a．频繁的，常遇的，时常发生的，经常的frequently ad．常常，频繁地，经常地friction n．摩擦，摩擦力front a．前面，正面，前部，外貌，(气象)锋，(信号或脉冲)波前，前面的，正面的frost ①n．霜；②v．结霜frostbite n．霜寒，冻伤，被霜伤害，使冻伤fuel ①n．燃料，燃油；②v．上燃料，装燃料，加燃料full a．丰满的，完全的，充分的，(装、盛)满的，(船)肥线型的functional a．符合使用要求的，有作用的，作用的，功能的，函数的" fundamental a．基本的，基础性的。
【英语角】轮机英语词汇
【英语角】轮机英语词汇rotational speed：转速capacity: 功率steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机gas turbine: 燃气轮机speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节maintenance interval：检修周期gasoline engine：汽油机draft：吃水线torsional vibration damper: 减振器torque：扭矩prime mover：原动机be aligned with: 与…对中alignment：对中thermal efficiency：热效率loop scavenge：回流扫气cross scavenge：横流扫气uniflow scavenge：直流扫气supercharge：增压tappet clearance：挺杆间隙spark plug：火花塞indicator diagram：示功图indicator cards：示功图mechanical efficiency：机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气coolant：冷却剂occur：发生spray of fuel: 雾状燃油，油雾timing: 定时foul: 使…脏污fouling：污垢，脏污stuffing box：填料函，填料箱atmospheric pressure：大气压camshaft：凸轮轴cam：凸轮internal combustion engine：内燃机MIP（mean indicated pressure）：平均指示压力combustion chamber：燃烧室compression ratio：压缩比cylinder bore: 缸径overlap：重叠cross-head pin：十字头销bearing shell：轴瓦drill：钻孔，钻井，演习angle：角度expose：暴露，打开cycle：工作循环uncover：打开descending piston：下行的活塞value：值，数值decrease：降低，下降increase：上升，增加governor：调速器governor weight：调速器的飞重fuel injection：燃油喷射，喷油reliability：可靠性stroke coefficient：冲程系数give off：释放，放出naturally aspirated：自然吸气的，自然换气的admit：准许进入intake valve：进气阀linear motion：直线运动rotary motion：回转运动atomization：雾化cylinder firing pressure：气缸的爆炸压力be subjected to: 受到，遭受，承受ignition lag：滞燃期ignition delay period：滞燃期degree：程度，学位back pressure：背压thermal energy：热能mechanical energy: 机械能clockwise：顺时针地turbocharger：涡轮增压器brake horsepower：制动马力friction：摩擦single acting：单作用式的blow down：排气mixing：混合的mixture: 混合物advantage：优势，优点disadvantage：劣势，缺点compare：对比rocker arm：摇臂foundation：基础support：支撑，支持maintenance access：维修通道doors：道门in-line engine：直列式柴油机Vee engine：V型柴油机connecting rod large end bearing：连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing：连杆小端轴承cast iron：铸铁cast steel：铸钢scavenging air box：扫气箱inertia：惯性thermal expansion：热膨胀aluminum：铝，铝的bronze：铜的mount：安装bolt：螺栓，用螺栓固定cross girder：横梁longitudinal girder：纵梁heat energy：热能float：漂浮，浮动piston skirt：活塞裙gudgeon pin：活塞销spur gear：正齿轮camshaft gear train：凸轮轴齿轮系starting air valve：空气启动阀side-chock bolt：侧楔形螺栓end-chock bolt：端楔形螺栓distance piece：调隙片compression plate：压缩片compression ratio：压缩比bearing housing：轴承座bearing cap：轴承盖bearing bush:轴瓦trunk piston：筒状活塞axial：轴向的stud：双头螺栓nut: 螺母enclose：密闭，密封guide：引导，导板tie rod=tie bolt=through bolt：贯穿螺栓entablature：机架column：机架cylinder block：气缸体external：外部的，外面的internal：内部的，里面的running-in period：磨合期load：负载，负荷，装载bearing wear：轴承磨损replace：替换，代替replacement：替换，代替clearance：间隙gap：间距tolerance：公差carrier ring：承磨环machine：机器，机械，加工machinery：机械（总称）machined：加工的，车削的ridge：凸台，凸肩groove：凹槽invariably：总是，一直forge：锻造forged：锻造的worn out：磨损的shim：垫片crank web：曲柄臂crank throw: 曲柄臂，曲拐crankpin：曲柄销crankcase：曲柄箱spring：弹簧，春天heat-resistant steel：耐热钢wearing resistance：抗磨，耐磨journal 轴颈sealing ring：密封环scraper ring：刮油环fuel valve：油头lubricator:注油器chromium-plated：镀铬的cylinder wall：汽缸壁lift out：吊出（活塞）piston ring belt: 活塞环区域cooling jacket：冷却水套balance：使…平衡shim：垫片thick：厚的thin：薄的thickness：厚度deformation：变形double bottom：双层底location：位置，定位locate：位于length: 长度width:宽度height：高度circular space：环形空间assemble：组装disassemble：拆卸assembly：组件fore and aft：前后semi-built：半组合式的transmit：传递，传送bending stress：弯曲应力torsion stress：扭曲应力shear stress：剪切应力turning gear：盘车机fitted bolt：拂配螺栓white metal：白合金horizontally：水平地be fitted with：装有，带有be provided with：装有，带有be equipped with装有，带有circumference [s?'k?mf?r?ns]: 圆周，周长nip：过盈压隙crush：过盈joint face：连接面，结合面diameter：直径oil distributor ring：布油环scraper ring：刮油环oil control ring：刮油环protective layer：保护层lining：衬有，内衬copper-lead alloy：铜铅合金aluminum-tin alloy：铝锡合金thin-walled：薄壁的flame hardened：淬火处理的shipchandler：船舶供应商bore：孔，镗孔thermal stress：热应力compressive stress：压应力forced lubrication system：强制润滑系统output：功率，输出cooling chamber：冷却腔crosshead shoes：十字头滑块slipper：滑块guide shoes：滑块dowel pin：定位销machine-turned：车削的projection：凸台vertical flange：垂直法兰coil spring：圈簧surface：表面slopping surface：倾斜表面sliding bearing：滑动轴承sludge：油渣main propulsion diesel engine：主推进柴油机tension：张力under tension：承受张力heater：加热器electric heater：电加热器timing gear：定时齿轮chain drives：链条驱动机构coincide with：重叠，一致center of gravity：重心statically balanced：静平衡wrist pin：活塞销heat conductivity：导热性oil film：油膜excess：过多的excessive：过多的，过大的rigid：结实的，坚实的transverse girder：横梁jack bolt：撑杆螺栓tap-bolt：锥头螺栓solid forged：整体锻造的solid bearing：整体式轴承polish：抛光telescopic pipe：伸缩管sag：下垂sagging：下沉量component：部件corrosion resistant：耐腐蚀的flame screen：防火网罩watertight compartment：水密舱taper：锥形的，逐渐减小的insert：插入：插件stationary part：固定部件statically balanced：静平衡dynamically balanced：动平衡turbulence：涡流flywheel：飞轮kinetic energy：动能fluctuation：波动valve stem：阀杆valve head：阀头valve cage：阀壳heat dissipation：散热water seal：水封wet liner：湿式缸套dry liner：干式缸套test cock：示功考克gasket：垫片knurling：滚花sodium：钠cold clearance：冷态间隙thrust：推力side thrust：侧推力manifold：总管bundle：管束overload：过载plasma coated：等离子涂层的oil sump：油底壳treat：处理，对待treatment：处理advanced firing：早燃retarded firing：后燃，发火滞后air venting arrangement：放气装置prime：灌注，注油priming：灌注priming pump：引液泵fuel supply passage：供油管路viscosity regulator：粘度调节器lifting check：起阀压力试验fuel main：总管plunger：柱塞spindle：针阀available：可用的，可得到的manoeuvring condition：机动操纵状态specification：规格grade:规格specific gravity：比重specify：规定service tank：日用柜day tank：日用柜port：港口，开口pressurize：加压injector nozzle：喷油嘴clog：堵塞particle：颗粒，颗粒状index：刻度，指数reading：读数rack：齿条rack and pinion arrangement：齿条/齿轮装置transfer pump：驳运泵bunker tank：燃油舱banker list：加油单have much to do with：与…..有很大的关系have nothing to do with：与…..没有关系quality：质量quantity：数量earlier ignition：发火提早stick open：保持开启状态oil sump：油底壳settling tank：沉淀柜droplet：水珠，油滴strainer：粗滤器fine filter：细滤器at interval：定期地prevent from doing sth.:防止做某事set：设定setting：设定量，设定值preset：预先设定buffer tank：缓冲柜balance tank：平衡柜（集油柜）service tank：日用柜cleared of：排除，清除barrel：套筒sleeve：套筒pipe：管子duct：管道，导管hose：软管flash point：闪点overflow：溢出（满了溢出）spill：溢油full ahead：全速前进fuel consumption：燃油消耗save：挽救，救生，节省economical speed：经济转速purify：分离，清洁purifier：分水机clarifier：分杂机foreign matter：杂质follower：滚轮calorific value：发热值pour point：倾点diameter：直径original：原来的，开始的vibration：振动penetration of fuel：燃油穿透penetration：穿透力distribution of fuel：燃油分布minimize：使….最小化maximize：使…..最大化shut down：关闭，切断cut off：终止，关闭check valve：止回阀jerk pump：喷射泵meter：计量，测量，米proper metering：精确计量parameter：参数size：尺寸carbon accumulation：结炭flow rate：流速break up：分裂，破裂，分手manufacture：制造商precaution：预防措施contamination：污染，脏污cetane rating：十六烷值cetane number：十六烷值secure the fuel supply：切断燃油供应take place：发生，开始commence：发生，开始slope：斜面spill port：回流孔，溢流孔build up：建立，积聚helix：螺旋槽MCR：最大持续功率base circle：基圆sulfur：硫water vapor：水蒸汽acid：酸，酸的malfunction：故障ash：灰duplex pressure gage：双联压力表thermostatic：恒温的needle valve：针阀differential needle valve：差压式针阀constant volume：定容constant pressure：定压unit injector：单体式喷油器misfiring：不发火vanadium：钒sodium：钠indicate：显示，表示contribute to：有利于，导致block：堵塞compressibility:压缩性remove：清除，去除sounding tube：深管sounding rod：量油杆oil impingement：注油cavitation （erosion）:气穴，汽蚀booster pump：增压泵 salt water：海水raw water：海水air cooler：空冷器make up：补充，补给distilled water：蒸馏水in contact with：与….接触facilitate：有利于，促进prior to：在….之前acid solution strength：酸性强度lime：石灰，氧化钙get rid of：去除，排除，摆脱release：释放mechanical property：机械性能expansion tank：膨胀水箱head tank：高置（膨胀）水箱coolant：冷却剂inoperative：不运转的，不运行的frost：结霜individual：单独的，独立的deposit：沉积物，沉淀物scale：水垢rust：生锈，铁锈dividing wall：分隔板overheat：过热explosion：爆炸chemical addition：投药，添加化学品additive：添加剂steam coil：蒸汽盘管anti-corrosion oil：防锈油inorganic inhibitor：无机缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor：抗腐蚀剂regulate：调节modulate：调节head：压头volume：体积，容积closed cooling system：闭式冷却系统a portion of：一部分heat exchanger：换热器slightly：轻微的，轻度的nozzle holder：喷嘴座crack：裂纹suspect：怀疑baffle plate：挡板sacrificial zinc：保护性锌块soluble oil：可溶性油thermometer：温度计obstruct：堵塞，阻塞impeller：叶轮fin：翅片alarm：报警，警报器activate：激发，动作housing：壳体concentric：同心的bi-directional operation：双向运行compensating tank：补偿水箱（膨胀水箱）salinity：盐分，盐度alternative：选择，替代deaerating tank：除气柜three-way valve：三通阀flush：吹洗，冲洗oil barge：油驳interlocking device：连锁装置reversing：换向pilot air：控制空气，先导空气air distributor：空气分配器fusible plug：易熔塞guard against：防止air reservoir=air bottle=air receiver：空气瓶pneumatic control system：气动控制系统pneumatic tool：气动工具drain cock：放残考克blade：叶片turbine：透平remote valve：遥控阀air startlever：空气启动手柄instrument：仪表humidity：水分starting air distributor：启动空气分配器sufficient：充足的，足够的consecutive start：连续启动knocking sound：敲缸condensate：凝水condensation：冷凝run roughly：运转不平稳delay：推迟，延迟clearance volume：余隙容积two stage compressor：两级空气压缩机intercooler：中间冷却器，中冷器aftercooler：后冷器airborne：空气中携带的valve plate:阀片valve strip：阀片valve face：阀面valve seat：阀座volumetric efficiency：容积效率LP cylinder：低压缸HP cylinder：高压缸trip：跳闸overload relay：过载继电器dew point：露点splash lubrication：飞溅润滑water hammer：水击air delivery line：排出管路non-return valve：止回阀，单向阀carbonization：碳化throttling：节流solenoid：电磁的idle speed：怠速storage tank：储存柜neutralize：中和neutralization number：中和值alkalinity：碱detergency：清洁剂fundamental：基本的guard against：防止stern-tube bearing：尾轴承lignum vitae：铁梨木emulsion oil：乳化油，乳化防锈油sodium nitrite：硝酸钠additive：添加剂approved：认可的galvanize：镀锌investigation：调查gas seal 气封pot-shaped piston：筒状活塞analyze：分析total loss system：全消耗系统recirculation system：循环系统renew：更新，换新renewal：更新，换新static head：静压头in duplicate：一式两份，一式两台carry away：带走magnetic filter：磁性滤器blow out：吹洗in that：在于，因为former：前者latter：后者forced lubrication system：强制润滑系统employ：采用，使用，利用，雇佣hydrostatic lubrication：液体静力润滑impurity：杂质to a great extent：在很大程度上deterioration：恶化heat transfer：传热wear detritus：磨屑trouble-free life：无故障寿命dilute：冲淡，稀释，降低mist detector：油雾检测器monitor：检测，监控duplex filter：双联式滤器audible/visual alarm：声光报警shaker：振荡scuffing：划伤remain：保持remaining：剩余的retain：保留clogged：堵塞的hard varnish：硬的清漆pitting：点蚀oxidize：氧化carbon deposit：积碳detergent oil：净化油orifice：油孔diffuser：扩压器constant-pressure：定压增压pulse pressure：脉冲增压angle：角度，成….角度smoky exhaust：排气冒黑烟opposite：相反的，相对的supercharging：增压make use of：利用blower：鼓风机turboblower：涡轮增压器adjacent：相邻的in comparison to：与…相比compared to：与…相比fabricated：锻造的swirl：旋转rated speed：额定速度rated load：额定负载oxygen：氧气oxidize：使…氧化average：平均的velocity：速度directly proportional to：成正比characteristic：特点in conjunction with：和….一起performance：性能utilize：利用，使用furnish：提供muffle：消音，降低gas exchange：换气lose power：损失功率loss of pressure：失压take out=disengage:脱开put in=engage：合上FWE=finished with engine：完车give a trial：试车ahead and astern: 正倒车packing box：填料箱overhaul：大修stall：停止，停车enlarge：扩大，变大abnormal：不正常on no account：绝不，不可以seizure：卡住，咬缸gradually：逐渐地，逐步地remedy：补救，补修metalock：金属扣合法warm up:加温，暖机unless：除非surge：喘振spark：火星paint：油漆blistering：起泡peeling：剥落withdraw：取出routine 日常的，周期性的whilst=while：当…时候eliminate：消除，清除ambient temperature：环境温度regarding：关于with regard to：关于，对于….来说ventilation：通风vacuum：真空risk：风险，危险hazard：危险head wind：顶风heavy sea：风浪大combustion knock：燃烧过程粗暴wheelhouse：驾驶台contaminant：杂质，污染物cease：停止defect：损坏，缺陷sensor：传感器dead slow ahead：微速前进distribution：分配，布置，配电idle：闲置的guarantee：保证，确保pressure-volume diagram：压容图jerk pump：脉动泵，急拉式泵by-product：副产品erosion：剥蚀spark arrestor：火花消除器navigation：航行score：划痕scratch：刮痕abrasive particle：磨蚀颗粒pyrometer：高温计（测量排烟温度）manometer：压力计pressure gauge：压力表dial indicator：千分表，量缸表micrometer：千分表feeler：塞尺straight edge：直尺bridge gauge：桥规（轴颈下沉量，较小的主轴承磨损）blow-by：漏气break-in period：磨合期hone：搪磨detuner：减震器verify：检查，证实underway：航行时at partial load：部分负载localized：局部的local：当地的，机旁的file：锉blank off：堵死rotor：转子metal scraper：金属刮刀wrench：扳手moisture：水分muffler=silencer：消音器switch on：接通absolute pressure：绝对压力（=表压力+大气压力）air blast pump：抽气泵quay：码头direction handle：换向手柄coke deposit：积碳asphalt：沥青boss：桨毂hub：桨毂，轮毂variable pitch propeller：调距桨controllable pitch propeller：调距桨constant pitch propeller：定距桨fixed pitch propeller：定距桨tail shaft：尾轴intermediate shaft、；中间轴mass：重量in turn：依次，循序thrust block：推力块thrust pad：推力块reversing gear：换向装置axial movement：轴向运动solid propeller：整体式螺旋桨stem：船尾astern：船尾bow：艏，船头apparent slip：滑失比helix：螺旋线helicoidal：螺旋面，螺旋状的uniform pitch：定螺距non-uniform pitch：不定螺距pitch ratio：螺距比rubber：橡胶sterntube bearing：尾轴管轴承common rail system：共轨燃油系统VIT= variable injection timing: 可喷油定时森海海事服务。
轮机常用单词1892个
n. 方法，方式；研究方法
60, invariably
adv.总是;一定地; 不变地
61, competent ['k?mpit?nt]
adj. 胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的
competent: 能胜任的 | 有能力的 | 活性的
62, mover ['mu:v?]
adj. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的
97, actuate ['?ktjueit, -t?u-]
vt. 开动（机器等）；促使，驱使；激励（人等）
98, measure ['me??]
n.尺寸;程度\nvt.权衡;估量
99, purchase ['p?:t??s]
n.紧握; 购买\nvt.赢得; 购买
75, motion ['m?u??n]
n.意向;请求\nvi. 运动;打手势
76, strainer ['strein?]
n. 过滤器；松紧扣；用力拉的人，拉紧者
77, key [ki:]
n.键;关键\nvt.锁上; 键入
78, thermocouple ['θ?:m?u,k?pl]
adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地
91, near [ni?]
prep. 靠近；近似于
adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的
adv. 近；接近
Near: 尼亚 | 亲近的 | 近
92, circulating
adj.流通的; 循环的\nv. 流通；循环
93, maximum ['m?ksim?m]
轮机英语词汇
1、主机Main Engine (M.E.)2、主机遥控M.E. remote control3、螺旋桨propeller4、可调螺旋桨CPP (Controllable pitch propeller)5、齿轮箱gearbox6、轴承bearing7、推力（中间）轴承thrust (intermediate) bearing8、凸轮轴camshaft9、活塞piston10、主起动阀main starting valve11、调速器governor12、气缸cylinder13、高压油泵high-pressure oil pump14、调油杆oil-adjusting lever15、油排齿条格数tooth sector16、起动（停止）电磁阀starting (stopping) electric-magnetic valve17、盘车机turning gear18、扫气空气scanvage air19、泵（马达）pump(motor)20、鼓风机blower21、转速rpm22、流量flow23、手动manual24、自动automatic25、应急emergency26、限制limit27、指示indicate28、故障abnormal/trouble29、工况（负荷）working condition (load)30、确认（应答）confirm (response)31、平稳steady (smooth)32、调节adjust33、复位reset34、自检self-check35、备用stand-by36、啮合gear37、脱开detach38、减速slow-down39、失败failure40、零位nil position41、反馈信号feed signal42、转换信号change-over signal44、换向信号reverse signal45、接通connect46、断开cut-off47、切断cut48、正常normal49、无异常现象no abnormal50、闭锁lock51、试验test & trial52、电源power supply (source)53、交流电源AC 220V SOURCE54、直流电源DC 24V SOURCE1、主机推进系统M/E propulsion system2、主机遥控装置M/E remote control unit3、机旁local (by engine side)4、集控室ECR (centralized control room)5、驾驶室W/H (wheel-house)5、桥楼bridge6、遥控主车钟remote control main telegraph7、微速dead slow8、半速half8、全速full9、完车finish10、辅车钟aux. telegraph11、应急车钟emergency telegraph12、车钟记录仪telegraph recorder13、设定速度rated speed14、定速constant speed15、模拟试验simulation test16、测速装置speed-measuring unit17、转速传感器rpm sensor18、起动空气压力表starting air pressure gauge1、程序（换向/起动/慢转起动/转速/转速自动）控制program (change-over / starting / slow starting / rpm / rpm automatic) control2、三次自动重复起动automatic restarting for three times3、重起动restart4、错向报警wrong-way alarm5、临界转速（最小转速/最大倒车转速/热负荷/手动转速/燃油/扫气压力/手动燃油）限制critical rpm (Min. rpm / Max. astern rpm / hot load / manual rpm / F.O. / scanvage pressure / manual F.O.) limit6、应急操纵（运行）emergency maneuvering (running)7、应急（自动）停车emergency（automatic）stop8、安全保护装置safety protection unit9、盘车机未脱开Turning gear is still geared10、滑油压力低The pressure of L.O. is too low.11、气缸（活塞）冷却水压力低The pressure of cooling water for cylinder (piston) is too low.12、超速overspeed13、活塞冷却水流量低The flow cooling water for piston is too low.14、扫气空气（推力轴承）温度高The temperature of scanvage air (thrust bearing) is too high.15、起动时间过长The starting time is too long.16、三次起动失败starting failure for a third time17、起动（控制）空气压力低The pressure of starting（control）air is too low.18、主起动阀未打开The main starting valve isn’t opened.19、机旁操纵（调油）手柄位置The local handle position for maneuvering.20、系统故障system failure21、内部电源故障inside power source failure22、故障显示failure display23、气缸油断流cylinder oil non-flow24、越空skip25、油雾探油装置oil mist detector26、鼓风机接通（断开）The blower is powered (out down).27、调速器governor28、报警器消音按钮The silencer push button for alarm unit.29、试灯按钮push button for lighting30、凸轮轴位置检测器detector for camshaft position31、电气转换I/P32、故障指示灯failure indicator33、调光器旋钮snob for light regulator34、执行机构actuator35、燃油刻度指示表fuel oil dial indicator电站自动化Automation of power StationⅠ.1、柴油发电机起动失败D/G start failure.2、柴油发电机超速停车D/G overspeed stop.3、柴油发电机滑油低压停车D/G Lub. oil low press. stop.4、柴油发电机淡水高温停车D/G F.W. high temp. stop.5、柴油发电机起动空气低压D/G starting air low press.6、柴油发电机停车电磁阀故障D/G auto-stop magnetic valve failure.7、柴油发电机测速装置故障D/G speed measurement failure.8、柴油发电机空气低压D/G control air low press.9、柴油发电机电源故障D/G power source failure.10、柴油发电机增压器滑油低压D/G turbocharger Lub. Oil low press.11、柴油发电机燃油泄漏柜液位高D/G F.O. drain tank high level12、柴油发电机预滑油故障D/G L.O. preheatment failure.13、柴油发电机报警闭锁D/G alarm lock.14、柴油发电机功率管理故障D/G power control failure.15、柴油发电机公共报警D/G common alarm.16、柴油发电机燃油模块故障D/G F.O. module failure.17、柴油发电机测速传感器D/G speed sensor.18、柴油发电机预供油泵马达D/G presupply oil pump motor.19、主配电板调速马达Main switchboard speed-governing motor.20、遥控和自动起动（控制）Remote control and auto start (control)21、就地控制local control22、遥控（手动）停车stop by remote (hand) control23、发电机运行D/G operation24、发电机温度及压力显示Temperature & pressure display of D/G25、发电机燃油进口压力D/G F.O. inlet press.26、发电机高温淡水（滑油）进口压力D/G high-temp. F.W. (Lub.Oil.) intlet press.27、发电机燃油（滑油）进口温度D/G F.O. (L.O.) inlet temp.28、发电机高温淡水出口温度D/G high-temp. F.W. outlet temp.29、发电机1－3缸排气温度Exhaust temp. from the first to the third cylinder.30、发电机R相（S相、TS相）绕组温度D/G R (S、TS)-phase coil temp.31、主空气断路器main air breaker32、电压表（电流表、功率表、同步表、功率因素表、频率表）Voltmeter (Ammeter / powermeter / synchronoscope / power factor meter / frequency meter)33、转换开关change-over switch34、发电机加热器开关D/G heater switch35、调频转换开关frequency-regulating switch36、充磁（消音/复位）按钮magnetic push button (silencer / reset)37、岸电供电（同步）指示灯shore electricity-supply (synchronous) indicator38、绝缘监视仪insulation monitor39、熔断器fuseⅡ.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E.主机2、intermediate shaft中间轴3、bearing轴承4、propeller shaft螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池。
轮机英语专业词汇.doc
第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机型发动机V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine 十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion gland for pistion rod 填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口 - 气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) 自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine 极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern) 起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷空调通风盐水制冷热电制冷蒸汽压缩循环制冷剂直接制冷剂间接制冷剂氟利昂氟化氢临界温度压缩机蒸发器refrigerationair conditioningventilationbrine refrigerationthermoelectric refrigeration vapour-compression cyle refrigerantprimary refrigerantsecondary refrigerant freonfluorinated hydrocarboncritical temperature compressorevaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve 热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第 3 部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜 / 日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) 调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system气缸润滑 轴承润滑 气缸注油器 吸油管 储油箱 调节控制杆 油孔 油道 油底壳 污油柜 滑油循环柜 滑油粗滤器 滑油泵 滑油冷却器比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量 ignition quality 十六烷值 cetane number 柴油指数diesel index闪点（开口 / 闭口）flash point (open /closed)倾点 pour point浊点 cloud point 凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份 ash content水分water content(low pressure lubrication system)cylinder lubrication bearing lubricationoil squirt(cylinder lubricator)suction duct(suction line) oil storage tankcontrol lever for adjusting oil oil orifice(oil hole) oil way(oil channel)oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) oil sludge tankcirculating lube oil tank lube oil strainer lube oil pump lube oil cooler硫分热值机械杂质油品等级馏程矾含量铝含量船用轻柴油船用燃料油船用柴油中间燃料油添加剂总酸值强酸值总碱值沉淀物含量sulphur contentcalorific valuemechanical impuritiesgrade of oildistilling rangvanadium content alumminium contentmarine gas oil (MGO)marine fuel oil(MFO)marine diesel oil (MDO)internal fuel oil additivetotal acid number(TAN) strong acid number (SAN) total base number (TBN)sediment抗氧化安定性抗腐蚀性极压添加剂黏度指数oxidation resistance corrosionextreme pressure additive viscosity index第 4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System 船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump 双缸泵duplex pump单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump柱塞泵plunger pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump 冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵备用给水泵卫生水泵出灰泵压载水泵污水泵凝水泵引水泵盐水泵淡水泵消防泵舱底水泵循环泵真空泵驳运泵排污泵变量泵洗仓泵增压泵泵壳泵体泵缸泵缸套填料箱吸入阀feed pumpdonkey feed water pump sanitary pumpash-ejecting pumpballast pumpsewage pump condensate pumppriming pump(primer pump) brine pumpfresh water pumpfire pumpbilge pumpcirculating pumpvacuum pumptransfer pumpslusge pumpvariable output pumptank cleaning pump booster pumppump housingpump bodypump cylinderpump linestuffing boxsuction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH)系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第 5 部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器（经济器）economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管烟箱烟道烟囱烟喉牵条牵条管支承管波形管麻花管吹灰器单层盘管燃烧器燃油预热器雾化器雾化片喷油嘴喷油嘴管架喷油嘴体喷孔旋涡室点火器点火喷油嘴点火变压器预燃室调风器调风门smoke tubesmoke chamber(smoke box) smoke fluechimney(funnel)furnace uptakestaystay tubesupport tubesinuflo tubeswirlyflo tubesoot blowersingle-layer tubeoil burneroil preheaterburner atomize (sprayer) sprayer plateburner tip (nozzle)nozzle supportnozzle holdernozzle hole(nozzle orifice) swirl chamberigniterignition nozzleignition transformer precombustion chamber air registerair damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第 6 部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶转叶密封条定子转子压力控制阀顺序阀直控～单向～卸载～遥控～液控～减压阀定压～定差～定比～溢流阀先导式～直动式～差动式～流量控制阀节流阀调速阀方向控制阀直通式～直角式～手动截止阀fixed vanerotary vanesealing stripstatortotorpressure control valvesequence valvedirect-control valveone-way valve(check valve)off-load valvetelecontrolled valvehydraulically controlled valve pressure-reducing valveconstant pressure valveconstant difference valveconstant ratio valveoverflow valvepilot valvedirect-acting valvedifferential valveflow control valvethrottle valvespeed-regulating valvedirection control valvestraight one-way valveangle one way valvehand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve 换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁～electro-magnetic valve电液～electro-hydraulic valve转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump 变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump 撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承）rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第 7 部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左（右）螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承） Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing) 支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation)吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第 8 部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机励磁场线圈自励electro-magnetic generatormagnetic field coilself-excited串励并励复励定子转子电刷灭弧罩原动机配电箱主配电板区域配电板汇流排serise-woundshunt-wound compound-wound statorrotorelectric brusharc shieldprime motor distribution boardmain switch boardsection board bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board) 频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator发电机屏试验板供电网岸电接线箱脱扣装置保护装置欠压装置失压装置过载保护过流保护逆功率保护缺相保护短路电流保护操纵平台开关过载开关双刀开关限位开关断路器断流器自动断路器genertor pneltest boardsupply networkshore connection boxtrip deviceprotection deviceunder-voltage protectionno-voltage protectionover-load protectionover-current protectionreverse power protectionopen-phase protectionshort circuit current protection control platformswitchoverload switchdouble pole switchlimit switchbreakercut-outautomatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第 9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW公约《 1978 年海员 international convention on standards of training,培训，发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space) 国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commissionMARPOL公约《 1973 年防止 international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》（ 1978 年修正） from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱 (COW)crude oil washing system惰性气体系统 (IGS)inert gas system专用压载舱 (SBT)segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱 (CBT)clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate forthe carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher 机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器干粉灭火器插销钢瓶喷嘴把手排出管触发开关喇叭状喷管固定灭火装置救火泵应急救火泵增压泵消防栓皮龙管快速扣合接头喷头carbon-dioxide extinguisher dry powder extinguisher plungersteel containernozzlehandledischarge hosetrigger controlhornfixed fire fighting installation fire pumpemergency fire pump booster pumphydranthosepipe(hose)snap-in connectorsprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃 1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃 1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA.故障 Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵发现呈椭圆形发现拉痕发现拉毛面积发现变形found out of operationfound ovalfound scoredfound scuffed about XX in area found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动发现油污发现赃污发现挤铅发现弯曲发现故障发现结霜发现损坏发现破裂成片发现部分剥离发现部分阻塞发现剧烈震动发现效率不高发现挠曲发现烧坏发现堵塞发现断裂发现接地发现敲缸发现漏泄发现熔化found loosefound greasyfound dirtyfound squeezedfound bentfound faultyfound frostedfound damagedfound broken into pieces found partly detachedfound partly blockedfound violent vibrationfound low efficiency found twistedfound burntfound chokedfound fracturedfound earthedfound knockingfound leaking(leaky) found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求 General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E)厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装tobe fabricated and installedaccording to the existing one 除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂 12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按 302 项处理treated as item 302换新to be renewed消除eliminated修理时用盲板封口blinded during repair移至to beshifted to船供to be supplied by ship提供作备件用to be supplied as spare船舶所有人供应to be supplied by owner焊补to be patched up by welding提供to be furnished割掉to be cut off照样新作newly made as per sample增加to be addedC拆卸Dismantling从环槽中取出to be taken out from ring grooves打开检查to be opened up for inspection。
轮机英语词汇汇总知识讲解
轮机英语词汇汇总一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer3．二副 Second officer4．三副 Third officer5．四副 Fourth officer6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman8．木匠 Carpenter9．轮机长 Chief engineer10．大管轮 Second engineer11．二管轮 Third engineer12．三管轮 Fourth engineer13．机匠长 Chief motorman15．机匠 Fitter16．加油工 Oil man17．大电 Chief electrician18．电工 Electrician19．车间主任 Workshop director20．工长 Section chief21．班长 Fore man22．钳工 Fitter23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工 Painter29．焊工 Welder30．大橱 Chief cook31．物料员 Store keeper32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic34．甲板员 Deck man35．电线工 Wireman36．外包工 Laborer37．铸工 Molder38．管子工 Pipe fitter39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴 Twostrokediesel engine3．四冲程柴 Forestrokediesel engine4．高速柴油 High speed diesel engine5．中速柴油 Middle speed diesel engine6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8．安全阀 Safety valve9．释放阀 Relief valve10．示功阀 Indicator valve11．示功考克 Indicator cock12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15．排气阀 Exhaust valve16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown21．活塞裙 Piston skirt22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin24．活塞杆 Piston rod25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环 Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver37．扫气口 Scavenging port38．排气口 Exhaust port39．十字头 Cross head40．十字头销 Crosshead pin41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate45．连杆 Connecting rod46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49．曲柄销 Crank pin50．曲轴 Crank shaft51．曲轴颈 Crank journal52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection54．主轴承 Main bearing55．主轴颈 Main journal56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦 Lower half61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing62．推力块 Thrust pad63．推力盘 Thrust disc64．推力轴 Thrust shaft65．底座 Bed plate66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门 ExplosionproofCrank case.70．定时齿轮 Timing gear71．飞轮 Flying wheel72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel77．链条箱 Chain box78．推杆 Push rod79．摇臂 Rocker arm80．排气阀 Exhaust valve81．吸气阀 Suction valve82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖 Side cover89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump93．叶轮 Impeller94．柱塞 Plunger95．导杆 Guide rod96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承 Thrust ball bearing100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear102．增压器 Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮 Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106．喷嘴 Nozzle107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109．废气端 Exhaust side110．透平端 Turbine side111．转子轴 Rotor shaft112．油泵 L.O. pump113．换向装置 Reversing device114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接 Expansion joint117．调速器 governor118．飞重 Flying weight119．补偿阀 Compensate valve120．针阀 Needle valve121．开口销 Cotter pin122．轴封 Shaft seal123．机械密封 Machinery seal124．配电盘 Switchboard125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator127．滤器 Filter128．细滤器 Filter129．粗滤器 Strainer130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer132．空气滤器 Air intake filter133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver)134．分油机 Separator135．油水分离器 Wateroil separator136．净油机 Purifier137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138．二氧化碳 CO2139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle140．正时齿轮 Timing gear141．导向棒装置 Guide bar142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮 Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置 Lubricator drive147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing149．应急操纵台 Emergency console150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator151．主启动阀 Main starting valve152．启动空气分配器 Starting air distributor 153．喷油器 Fuel valve154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system155．安全帽 Safety cap156．机座 Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper158 贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver160．端罩 End shields161．气缸架 Cylinder frame162 气阀传动装置 Valve operating device163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器 Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marinemachinery)1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5．火管 Fire tube6．给水管 Feed pipe7．炉膛 Furnace8．炉墙 Furnace wall9．火侧 Fire side10．水侧 Water side11．燃烧器 Oil burner12．安全阀 Safety valve13．上排污 Upper drain14．下排污 Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16．水位计 Water level gauge17．压力表 Pressure gauge18．主汽门 Main steam valve19．玻璃管 Glass tube20．空调装置 Airconditioning plant21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22．冰机 Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机 Air compressor24．造水机 Fresh water generator25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler26．机舱天车 Engine room crane27．天车导轨 Crane rail28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve29．舵机 Steering gear30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器 Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve34．冷凝器 Condenser35．分油器 Oil separator36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator37．焚烧炉 Oil burner38．分油机 Separator39．分离筒 Separator bowl40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device41．转数计 Revolution counter42．控制阀 Control valve43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant45．海水淡化装置 Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle48．冷风机 Cooler unit49．防水风门 Fire damper50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper51．排气风机 Exhaust fan52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀 Suction valve2．排气阀 Exhaust valve3．控制阀 Control valve4．导阀 Pilot valve5．单向阀 Nonreturn valve6．口琴阀 Flap valve7．调节阀 Regulating valve8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve10．给水阀 Feed valve11．排水阀 Discharge valve12．截止阀 Stop valve13．吹泄阀 Blowoff valve14．空气阀 Air valve15．泄放阀 Drain valve16．止回阀 Check valve17．海底阀 Sea valve18．回流阀 Retune valve19．节流阀 Throttle valve20．进气阀 Inlet valve21．出气阀 Outlet valve22．热力阀 Thermal valve23．中央阀 Center valve24．单向阀 One way valve25．二通阀 Two way valve26．三通阀 Triple valve27．旁通阀 Bypass valve28．换向阀 Changeover valve30．溢流阀 Overflow valve31．自闭阀 Selflocking valve32．针阀 Needle valve33．平衡阀 Balance valve34．循环阀 Circulation valve35．主阀 Main valve36．滑阀 Slide valve37．蝶阀 Butterflyvalve38．截止阀 Shutoffvalve39．闸板阀 Gate valve40．通海阀 Sea suction valve41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1．电动泵 Motordrivenpump2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump3．叶片泵 Vane pump4．回转泵 Rotary pump5．齿轮泵 Gear pump6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump8．真空泵 Vacuum pump9．螺杆泵 Screw pump10．喷射泵 Ejector pump11．冷却泵 Cooling pump12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump13．海水泵 Sea water pump14．给水泵 Feed water pump15．循环泵 Circulating pump16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump18．压载泵 Ballast pump19．舱底泵 Bilge pump20．污水泵 Sewage pump21．燃油泵 Fuel pump22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．低压油泵 Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump25．增压泵 Booster pump26．消防泵 Fire pump27．通用泵 G.S. pump28．旋涡泵 Regenerative29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump31．单联泵 Simplex pump32．双联泵 Duplex pump33．多联泵 Multiplex pump34．活塞泵 Piston pump35．减摇泵 Antirollpump36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵 Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机 Windlass2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft3．刹车带 Brake lining4．离合器 Clutch5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush7．轴承盖 Bearing cover8．绞揽机 Capstan9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10．卷缆车 Reel 个11．钢丝绳 Wire rope12．卡环 Shackle13．缆绳 Mooring rope14．滑轮 Block15．刹车装置 Brake device 16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20．起货机 Cargo winch21．克令吊 Crane22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom24．桅杆 Mast25．救生艇 Lifeboat26．艇架 Davit27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏 Life raft29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools) 1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine 5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤 Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手 Impact wrench 10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机 Gas welding machine 49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95 油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic 97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101 单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手 Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子 Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组 Hexagon nut drivers set111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机 Grease lubricator132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻 Twist drill135．绞刀 Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻 Rolling center137 ．外径测微计 Outside micrometer with counter 138．六折式尺 Sixfolding rule139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规 Precision flat try square 143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2．电焊条 steel electrode3．气焊条 Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥 Cement10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14．抹布 Rag15．垫隙片 Shim16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder18．电池 Rag19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape21．插头 Plug22．插座 Socket23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel25．铸铁 Cast iron26．黄铜 Brass27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy29．橡胶 Rubber30．石棉 Asbestus31．低碳钢 Soft steel32．高碳钢 Highcarbon steel33．合金钢 Alloy steel34．木材 Wood35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1．螺栓 Bolt2．螺丝 Screw3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓 Set screw8．十字接头 Cross9．锥形销 Taper pin10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油 Gas oil2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil5．压缩机油 Compressor oil6．齿轮油 Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂 Grease11．柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个 Piece2．条，张，片 Sheet3．双 Pair4．套，组，副 Set.5．盒 Box6．箱 Case7．瓶 Bottle8．米 Meter9．厘米 Centimeter10．毫米 Millimeter11．公斤 Kilogram12．克 Gram13．公升 Liter14．平方 Square15．袋 Bag16．码 Yard17．吨 Ton18．磅 Pound19．加仑 Gallon20．立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国 China2．美国 American3．日本 Japan4．英国 Britain5．法国 France6．德国 German7．韩国 South Korea8．希腊 Greece9．泰国 Thailand10．印度 India11．挪威 Norway12．俄罗斯 Russia13．新加坡 Singapore14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗 Iran16．丹麦 Denmark17．加拿大 Canada18．丹麦 Denmark19．芬兰 Finland20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵 P/P5．备车 St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三 FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二 H.Ahd10．高压 H.P.11．低压 L.P.12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13．前后 F/A14．左舷 P: port15．无人机舱 UMS16．自动 Auto17．气缸 Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜 20．沉淀柜 .21．排出 Disc22．吸入 Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1．停靠 Alongside2．接近 Approach3．停泊 Berth4．浮筒 Buoy5．码头 Pier6．港口 Port7．移泊 Shift8．航次 Voyage9．试验 Try10．值班 Watch11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1．调整 Adjust2．压载 Ballast3．转换 Change over4．清洁 Clean5．联接 Connect6．排放压载 Deballast7．放残水 Drain8．卸载 Off9．油漆 Paint10．接通 Put on11．吹灰 Soot blown12．开始 Start13．顶端 Top14．洗 Wash15．吹 Blow16．检查 Check17．铲 Chip18．断开 Cut out19．排放 Discharge20．除垢 Descale21．检验 Examine22．受载 On(load)23．用泵排出 Pump out24．调整 Set25．停止 Stop26．调驳 Transfer27．加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)1．失常的 Abnormal2．烧坏 Burn3．堵塞 Clog4．裂缝 Crack5．变形 Deform6．毁坏 Destroy7．磨损 Wear8．出故障 In trouble9．敲击 Knock10．松开 Loose11．不对中 Misalign12．不足的 Insufficient13．失灵 Out of order14．过载 Overload15．过度磨损 Overworn16．尺寸过大 Oversized17．尺寸过小 Undersized18．振动 Vibrate19．不平的 Uneven20．不准确 Inaccurate21．全船断电 Black out22．出故障 Fail23．关掉 Shut off24．弯曲 Bend25．停车 Break drown26．腐蚀 Corrode27．腐蚀的 Corrosive28．损坏 Damage29．有毛病的 Faulty30．有缺陷的 Defective31．破裂 Fracture32．卡住 Jam33．漏泄 Leak34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper3．关闭 Close4．解体 Disassemble5．安装 Fix6．组装 Box up7．检验 Check8．拆卸 Dismantle9．装配 Fit10．紧固 Fasten11．测量 Gauge12．安装 Install13．测量 Measure14．打开 Open15．上油漆 Paint16．换新 Renew17．上紧 Tighten18．洗 Wash19．涂油脂 Grease20．松开 Loosen21．加油 Oil22．检修 Overhaul23．重新组装 Reassemble 24．测取读数 Take reading 25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt26．抽出 Withdraw十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) 1．星期一 Monday2．星期二 Tuesday3．星期三 Wednesday4．星期四 Thursday5．星期五 Friday6．星期六 Saturday7．星期日 Sunday8．春季 Spring9．夏季 Summer10．秋季 Autumn11．冬季 Winter12．一月 January13．二月 February14．三月 March15．四月 April16．五月 May17．六月 June18．七月 July19．八月 August20．九月 September21．十月 October22．十一月 November23．十二月 December24．小时 Hour25．分钟 Minute26．秒 Second27．月 Month28．天 Day29．夜 Night30．周 Week31．早晨、上午 Morning32．下午 Afternoon33．傍晚 Evening34．正午 Noon35．今天 Today36．昨天 Yesterday37．明天 Tomorrow38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow40．本周 This week41．上周 Last week42．下周 Next week43．九月十日 Sep.10 th44．去年 Last year45．明年 Next year46．上周二 Last Tuesday47．下周一 Next Monday48．东 East49．西 West50．南 South51．北 North52．西北 Northwest53．东北 Northeast54．东南 Southeast55．西南 Southwest56．世纪 Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）1 已无法修复 beyond repair2．尺寸过大 oversized3．反应缓慢 slow function4．不正常 out of order5 不合标准 not up to standard6．不准确 inaccurate7．失去作用 out of function8．轧住 seized9．过热 overheated10 过度磨损 ound excessive wear 11．过度磨掉 worn out12．有一点倾斜 a little bit inclined 13．不正常 abnormal14．因过热而损坏 founDestroyed by overheating15．龟裂 chapped16．塌陷 collapsed17．运转失灵 out of operation18．呈椭圆形 oval19．拉痕 scored20．拉毛 scuffed21．变形 deformed22．松动 loose23．油污 greasy24．肮脏 dirty25．咬住 stuck26．挤压 squeezed27．弯曲 bent28．故障 faulty29．损坏 damaged30．破碎成片 broken to pieces31．部分剥离 partly detached32．部分堵塞 partly choked33．剧烈震动 violent vibration 34．烧坏 burnt35．断裂 fractured36．接地 earthed37．敲缸 knocking38．溶化 melted away39．发现泄漏 leaking ( leaky) 40．冻结 stuck fast by icing41．锈蚀 rusty42．失效 ineffective43．故障 out of order44．结霜 frosted45．丢失 lost46．出故障 in trouble47．失灵 out of order48．失灵 out of action49．不一致 out of operation50．错位 out of place二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1．借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you.我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you?2．裂 break阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces.3．加强 build up叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built upby welding.4．烧 burn电动机烧了 The motor is burnt.5．进行 carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out.6．吹 blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast按原样铸造一个 Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了 The white metal onthe bearing bush is chapped.12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承 Check the main bearingwith bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflection before andafter repair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back.14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged.15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with antifouling. 16．完成 complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来 Connect the motorwith the fresh water pump18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀 The pump casing andimpeller are corroded.19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts.20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23．损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged.24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
轮机英语专业词汇 修正 带音标
专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine [strəuk] [mə'ri:n] ['di:zəl] ['endʒin] 四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine ['mi:djəm]气缸cylinder ['silində]气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engine [[sulz]B&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine [bə'mi:z] [wein]哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine [['ɡɔtʃ]曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine [taip]直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine ['ju:nifləu] ['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine [lu:p]横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine [krəu]十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine [trʌŋk]涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine ['tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ]固定部件fixed parts [fɪkst] [pɑ:ts]耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts ['mu:vɪŋ]互换部件interchangeable parts [ɪntə'tʃeɪndʒəbəl]气缸套cylinder liner ['silində] [lain]示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve) ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]安全阀safety valve ['seifti]气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner [riŋ] ['lainə]排气阀exhaust valve [iɡ'zɔ:st]进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism ['draiviŋ]['mekənizəm]顶杆tapper rod ['tæpə] [rɔd]推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever) ['rɔkə]活塞pistion ['pistl]十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion [trʌŋk]活塞头pistion crown(head) [kraun]活塞裙pistion skirt [skə:t]活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring) [skreip]布油环oil distributing ring [dis'tribju:tiŋ]耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove [ɡru:v]活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]伸缩管telescope pipe ['teliskəup]铰链管articulated pipe ['tikjulitid]活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange [flændʒ]活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod '[stʌfɪŋ]活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod [ɡlænd] ['pækɪŋ]填料函壳体stuffing box casing ['keɪsɪŋ]填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box ['tenʃən]填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box ['si:liŋ]填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box ['preʃə]填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe) [ʃu:]十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate) [ɡaid]连杆connecting rod [kə'nektiŋ]连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing ['bɛəriŋ]连杆大端轴connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing[lɑ:dʒ][ 'bɔtəm]曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing [kræŋk]曲轴crank shaft [ʃɑ:ft]曲轴臂crank arm [ɑ:m]曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase ['kræŋkkeis]曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door [iks'pləuʒən]主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type [slʌŋ]轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half [buʃ]-[ 'ʌpə] [ half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half [ʃel]-[ 'ləuə]主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt [bəult]主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal) [kræŋk]['dʒə:nl]机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member [træns'vɜ:s] ['membə]机架frame(column,entablature) [freim]底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt) ['həʊldɪŋ] [bəult]贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt) [θru:]贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod [prə'tektiŋ] [tai]贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod [ɡaid]推力轴thrust shaft [θrʌst]推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear ['tɜ:nɪŋ]废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) [iɡ'zɔ:st][ ɡæs][ 'tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ]增压系统super charging system [sju:pə] [['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]机械增压mechanical supercharging [mi'kænikəl]单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system ['siŋɡl]二级增压two-stage supercharging [steidʒ]定压增压系统constant pressure charging system ['kɔnstənt]脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system ['impʌls]变压增压variable pressure charging system ['vɛəriəbl]串联增压super charging in series system ['siəri:z]并联增压super charging in parallel system ['pærəlel]直流扫气unislow scavenging [['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气loop scavenging [lu:p]横流扫气cross scavenging [krɔs]气口扫气port scavenging [.:pɔ:t]气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port [.:iɡ'zɔ:st]排气总管exhaust manifold ['mænə,fəʊld]排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC) [ded] ['sentə]下止点bottom dead center(BDC) [.:'bɔtəm]燃烧室combustion chamber [kəm'bʌstʃən] 'tʃeimbəd]吸气行程inlet(suction) stroke ['inlet] [strəuk]压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke [pauə]排气行程exhaust stroke [ iɡ'zɔ:st]定时图timing diagram ['daiəɡræm]指示功indicated power ['indikeit]轴功shaft power ['pauə]示功图indicator power ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]控制系统control system [kən'trəul]启动控制装置control devic for starting ['di:vieik]起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)起动手柄starting lever(starting handle) ['li:və]起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve ['pailət]起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion [[stept]起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam [kæm]起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device [ri'və:siŋ] [di'vais]双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam [ə'hed]正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) [ɔil] ['silində]自动停车装置automatic cut-out device [ɔ:tə'mætik]空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam [dɪ'strɪbjətə]转向指示器running direction indicator ['rʌnɪŋ] [ di'rekʃən]换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam [iɡ'zɔ:st]喷油凸轮fuel cam [fjuəl]主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮fly wheel; turning wheel ['tɜ:nɪŋ]调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear ['mæksiməm] ['ɡʌvənə] 定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear ['kɔnstənt]全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear ['vɛəriəbl]机械调速器mechanical governor [mi'kænikəl]液压调速器hydraulic governor [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]车钟telegraph ['telɪ,græf]凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear ['kæmʃɑ:ft] [trænz'miʃən] 链条传动chain transmission(chain drive) [tʃein] [trænz'miʃən] 齿轮传动gear transmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel) [ 'sprɔkit]惰轮idle wheel ['aidl]备车stand by engine完车finish engine ['finiʃ]停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (aster n) [ əs'tə:n]前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern) [i'mə:dʒənsi]起动start倒车reverse reverse [ri'və:s]空气分配器air distributor [dɪ'strɪbjutə]气缸注油器cylinder lubricator ['silində] ['lju:brikeitə]第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration [refrigeration空调air conditioning [kən'diʃəniŋ]通风ventilation [ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration [brain]热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration [θə:məui'lektrik] [rɪ,frɪ d ʒə'reɪʃən]蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle ['veipə] ['saili]制冷剂refrigerant [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt]直接制冷剂primary refrigerant ['praiməri]间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant ['sekəndəri]氟利昂Freon ['fri:ɔn]氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon ['flu(:)ərineit] [,haɪdrə'kɑ:bən]临界温度critical temperature [ 'kritikəl] ['tempəritʃə]压缩机compressor [kəm'presə]蒸发器evaporator [i'væpəreitə]感温包sensing bulb [['sensiŋ][bʌlb]膨胀阀expansion valve [ iks'pænʃən]电磁阀solenoid valve ['səulinɔid]干燥器drier/dryer ['draɪə] ['draɪə]冷凝器condenser [kən'densə]储液器liquid receiver ['likwid] [ri'si:və]油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer ['i:kwə,laizə]风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve [kə'pæsiti]水量调节阀water regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve [nu:'mætɪk] [film] [flæp]出液阀delivery valve [di'livəri]出液管outlet pipe ['autlet] 出口, 出路外平衡管outer balance pipe ['bæləns]半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor ['semi] [in'kləuzd]节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]加湿器humidifier [hju:,midifi'keiʃən]回油装置oil-return device [ri'tə:n] [di'vais]回气管return pipe [ri'tə:n]自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve [ ɔ:tə'mætik] [['reɡjuleitiŋ]自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] [kə'pæsiti] 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control [dɪfə'renʃəl]吸入截止阀suction stop valve ['sʌkʃən]吸入滤网suction stainer ['steinə]充液阀charging valve ['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve [kən'densə]冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve [' 'autlet]冷却盘管cooling coil [kɔil]冷库insulted hold [in'sʌlt]空气加热器air heater ['hi:tə]空气滤清器air cleaner ['kli:nə]油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level [ɪ n'spekʃən]油预热器oil preheated [pri:'hi:t]卸载油缸unloading cylinder [['ʌn'ləudiŋ]['silində]波纹管bellows ['beləuz]制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt][ 'bɔtl]热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve [[,θə:mə'stætik]毛细管capillary tube ['kæpə,leri:] [tju:b]膜片diaphragm['daɪə,fræm]阀孔隙orifice['ɔ:rəfɪs]恒温器thermostat ['θɜ:mə,stæt]诱导器inducer[in'dju:sə]背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve [fləʊtɪŋ][ taip][ ri'tə:n] 高压继电器high voltage relay [['vəultidʒ] ['ri:lei]温度调节器humidistat [hju:'midistæt]能量调节阀capacity regulator [kə'pæsiti] ['reɡjuleitə]通风机ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control [kæbin] ['tempəritʃə]排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di:'frɔ:st液位控制器liquid level control ['likwid]液体分离器liquid separator ['likwid] ['sepə,reɪtə]捡漏灯halide lamp ['hælaid] [læmp]船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer ‘[mə'ri:n] [['əuzənaizə]温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller ['faɪəl]湿度控制器humidity controller [hju:'miditi]蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube [[i'væpəreitə] [kɔil]散热器radiator [eɪdi:,eɪtə]空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secondary air conditioning system ['sekəndəri] [kən'diʃəniŋ]中央空调系统central air conditioning system ['sentrəl]高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner ['semi] [kən'dʌkte]热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair controller [nu:'mætɪk,] [kən'trəʊlə]风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid ['autlet]再加热盘管reheating coil [[ri:'hi:tiŋ] [coi空气干燥室air drying chamber ['draiiŋ]['tʃeimbə]顶式布风器top ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap [kə:v] [flæp]翅片管tubercular pipe [tju(:)'bə:kjulə]散热盘管radiator coil tube ['reɪdi:,eɪtə] [kɔil] [tju:b]挡板baffle翅状散热片fin ['bæfl]波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system [dʌkt]双风管系统twin duct system [.:twin]分区加热器zone heater [zəun] ['hi:tə]终端加热器terminal-heater ['tə:minəl]压力通风plenum ['pli:nəm]第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system [fjuəl]双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer ['streɪnə]细滤器filter ['filtə]双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter) ['dju:əl]燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump [træns'fə:]沉淀柜settling tank ['setliŋ]分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank [['lu:brikeitiŋ]['deili] 加热器heater 'hi:tə]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵) fuel injection pump [in'dʒekʃən]油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump ['plʌndʒə]布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole [ri'tə:n] [həul]进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger ['plʌndʒə]柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) ['plʌndʒə] [ɡaid] 调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)[ræk]调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion) [sli:v]排油阀fuel delivery valve [di'livəri]回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump [spil] [in'dʒekʃən]进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) ['sʌkʃən]油量调节机构fuel regulation linkage [reɡju'leiʃən] ['liŋkidʒ]油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve [in'dʒekʃən]喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)[蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil ['hi:tɪŋ]润滑系统lubricating system ['lu:brikeitiŋ]干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication [drai] [sʌmp] [taip] [lu:brɪ'keɪʃən] 湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication [splæʃ]中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system ['mi:djəm](low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication [silində]轴承润滑bearing lubrication 【'bɛəriŋ]气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator) 【skwɜ:t]吸油管suction duct(suction line) ['sʌkʃən] [dʌkt]储油箱oil storage tank ['stɔ:ridʒ]调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil [[ə'dʒʌstiŋ]油孔oil orifice(oil hole) ['ɔ:rəfɪs]油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) [sʌmp]污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank ['sə:kjuleitiŋ][lu:b]滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer ['streɪnə]滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density) [spi'sifik] ['ɡræviti]黏度viscosity [vɪ'skɔsɪti:]发火质量ignition quality [ɪg'nɪʃən] ['kwɔliti]十六烷值cetane number ['si:tein]柴油指数diesel index ['di:zəl] ['indeks]闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed) [pɔint]倾点pour point [pɔ:]浊点cloud point [klaud]凝点freezing point ['fri:ziŋ]残碳值carbon residue ['kɑ:bən] ['rezɪ,dju:,灰份ash content [æʃ] ['kɔntent]水分water content硫分sulphur content ['sʌlfə]热值calorific value [kælə'rifik] ['vælju]机械杂质mechanical impurities [mi'kænikəl]油品等级grade of oil [ɡreid]馏程distilling rang [[dis'tiliŋ] [ræŋ]矾含量vanadium content [və'neidiəm]铝含量alumminium content [ə'lʌmnə]船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO) [marine ] [ɡæs]船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO) [mə'ri:n] [fjuəl]船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO) [ 'di:zəl]中间燃料油internal fuel oil [in'tə:nəl]添加剂additive ['æditiv]总酸值total acid number(TAN) ['təutəl] ['æsid]强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN) [beis]沉淀物含量sediment ['sedimənt]抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance [ɔksɪ'deɪʃən] [ri'zistəns]抗腐蚀性corrosion [kə'rəʊʒən]极压添加剂extreme pressure additive [iks'tri:m] ['preʃə] ['æditiv]黏度指数viscosity index [vɪ'skɔsɪti:] ['indeks]第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump [mə'ri:n]立式泵vertical pump ['və:tikəl]卧式泵horizontal pump [hɔri'zɔntəl]单缸泵single cylinder pump ['siŋɡl] ['silində]双缸泵duplex pump ['dju:pleks]单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktin]单级泵single-stage pump [steidʒ]双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump ['kɔnstənt]- [di'livəri]变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) [dɪs'pleɪsmənt]自吸式泵self-priming pump ['praimiŋ]非自吸式泵none-self priming pump [nʌn]容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump ['æksi:əl]离心泵centrifugal pump [sen'trɪfjəgəl, -'trɪfə-]往复泵reciprocating pump [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]活塞泵pistion pump ['pistl]柱塞泵plunger pump ['plʌndʒə]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl]轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump ['æksi:əl]回转泵rotary pump ['rəutəri]叶片泵vane pump [veɪn]单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktɪŋ]齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump [riŋ]内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum [skru:]液压泵hydraulic pump [hydraulic径流泵radial-flow pump ['reɪdi:əl]旋涡泵volute pump [və'lju:t]喷射泵ejector pump [i'dʒektə]蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump [di'rekt]主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump [draiv]冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump [donkey卫生水泵sanitary pump ['sænɪ,teri:]出灰泵ash-ejecting pump [æʃ]-[ i'dʒekting]压载水泵ballast pump ['bæləst]污水泵sewage pump ['su:ɪdʒ]凝水泵condensate pump [kɔn'denseit]引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump [brain]淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump ['faiə]舱底水泵bilge pump [bildʒ]循环泵circulating pump [['sə:kjuleitiŋ]真空泵vacuum pump ['vækjuəm]驳运泵transfer pump [træns'fə:]排污泵slusge pump [slʌʃ]变量泵variable output pump ['vɛəriəbl] ['autput]洗仓泵tank cleaning pump ['kli:nɪŋ]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]泵壳pump housing ['hauziŋ]泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder ['silində]泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box ['stʌfɪŋ]吸入阀suction valve ['sʌkʃən]净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) ['pɔzitiv] ['sʌkʃən] 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve [kæriktə'ristik] [kə:v]排出discharge (delivery) [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di'livəri]流道liquid path [likwid] [pɑ:θ]叶轮impeller (vane wheel) [im'pelə]扩压管diffuser [di'fju:zə]蜗壳volute [və'lju:t]管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve [ri'tə:n]碟形阀butterfly valve ['bʌtəflai]闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve ['rəutəri]滑阀slide (sliding)valve [slaid]球形阀globe valve [ɡlɔb]安全阀relief valve [ri'li:f]速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS) ['sentrəl]第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler ['fa iə] [tju:b] ['bɔɪlə]立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler ['və:tikəl] [[hə'raizəntal]直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler [streit] [kɔil] ['θɪmbəl] 废气锅炉exhaust boiler [iɡ'zɔ:st]管式锅炉tubular boiler ['tu:bjələ, 'tju:-]筒形锅炉cylinder boiler (shell type boiler) ['silində]鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler [drʌm]燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler [ 'bɜ:nɪŋ][[ɔ:ɡ'ziliən]立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler ['və:tikəl] ['faiə] [tju:b]卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler [hɔri'zɔntəl] ['tripl]盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler [kɔil] [fɔ:st, fəʊrst][sə:kju'leiʃən] [iɡ'zɔ:st]人孔门manhole door ['mæn,həʊl]水包water drum [drʌm]水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube ['raizə]下降管down comer ['kʌmə]后水冷壁rear water wall tube [riə]侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube ['bɔɪlɪŋ]炉膛furnace (fire box) ['fə:nis]炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate) ['fa iə]炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging) ['bɔɪlə] ['kləuðiŋ]炉墙furnace wall ['fə:nis]耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining ['laɪnɪŋ]挡烟墙baffle wall ['bæfl]给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator) [['pjuərifaiə]内给水管intrnal feed pipe ['intrəu]给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger ['aɪən] [[iks'tʃeindʒə]省煤器（经济器）economizer [[i(:)'kɔnəmaizə]上部联管upper header ['ʌpə]下部联管lower header ['ləuə]前部联管front header [frʌnt]后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header [[dis'tribju:tiŋ]出口分配联管outlet distributing header [ 'autlet]水位表water level gauge ['levl] [ɡeidʒ]玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge ['bɔtəm]远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator [ri'məut] p ɪndɪ,keɪtə] 水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube [plein]带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs [ ribs]水位调节器water level regulator ['reɡjuleitə]低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device [di'vais]危险水位报警器low-water level alarm [ə'lɑ:m]热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump ['reɡjuleitiŋ]水处理water treatment ['tri:tmənt]上排污阀surface blow-down valve ['sə:fis]底部排污阀bottom blow down valve ['bɔtəm]上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve ['sə:fis]浮渣盘scum dish [skʌm]烟管smoke tube [tju:b]烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box) ['tʃeimbə]烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel) ['tʃimni] ['fʌnəl]烟喉furnace uptake ['fə:nis]牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube [sə'pɔ:t]波形管sinuose tube [['sinjuəus]麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower [su:t] ['bləuə]单层盘管single-layer tube ['leiə]燃烧器oil burner ['bɜ:nə]燃油预热器oil preheater [['pri:'hi:tə]雾化器burner atomize (sprayer) ['bɜ:nə] ['ætəmaiz]雾化片sprayer plate ['spreiə]喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle) ['nɔzəl]喷油嘴管架nozzle support [sə'pɔ:t]喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice) [həul] ['ɔ:rəfɪs, 'ɔr-]旋涡室swirl chamber [swɜ:l] ['tʃeimbə]点火器igniter [iɡ'naite]点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle [ɪg'nɪʃən]点火变压器ignition transformer [træns'fɔ:mə]预燃室precombustion chamber [[pri:kəm'bʌstʃən]调风器air register ['redʒistə]调风门air damper [['dæmpə]风门throttle (air intake flap) ['θrɔtl]风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation ['sə:vəu,məutə] [reɡju'leiʃən] 风口draught door [drɑ:ft]风箱burner wind box ['bɜ:nə] [wind]风机blower ['bləuə]手调风门hand regulating throttle [['reɡjuleitiŋ]空气调温器air attemperator [ə'tempə,reitə]空气扩散盘air diffuse disk [di'fju:s]导流器air director [di'rektə]空气调节器air regulator (air register) ['reɡjuleitə]强制通风机force draught fan [fɔ:s] [drɑ:ft]火焰检测器flame detector [fleim] [dɪ'tektə]火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus [prə'pɔ:ʃənəl] ['reiʃiəu] [æpə'reitəs]压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive [ri'si:v]蒸汽分配器steam distributor [dɪ'strɪbjətə]阻汽器steam trap [træp]过热器super-heater ['sju:pə]减热器desuper heater [[di:,sjupə'hi:t]旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator ['saɪ,kləʊn] ['sepə,reɪtə]除氧器deaerator [[di:'eiəreitə]第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl] ['plʌndʒə]中央阀center valve ['sentə]配油轴oil distribution shaft [distri'bju:ʃən]配油盘oil distribution disc [disk]配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing ['keɪsɪŋ]配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring ['fləʊtɪŋ][riŋ]压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion ['pistl]差动活塞differential pistion [difə'renʃiə]倾斜盘swash plate [swɔʃ]液压放大器hydraulic amplifier [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['æmplə,faɪə]液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor [tɔ:k]齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor [tɔ:k]柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor ['plʌndʒə]-[ taip]径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor ['reɪdi:əl]单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor ['æktɪŋ]轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor [ 'æksi:əl] ['tiltiŋ] [freim] 液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['silində]单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder ['æktɪŋ]摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder ['ɔsə,leɪting]差动油缸differential oil cylinder [dɪfə'renʃəl]转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder ['rəutəri] [veɪ n]定叶fixed vane [fɪkst] [veɪ n]转叶rotary vane ['rəutəri]密封条sealing strip ['si:liŋ][strip]定子stator ['steitə]转子totor [[təu'təurə]压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve ['si:kwəns]直控～direct-control valve [di'rekt]单向～one-way valve(check valve)卸载～off-load valve [ləud]遥控～telecontrolled valve ['telikən'trəuld]液控～hydraulically controlled valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk kɑ:m]减压阀pressure-reducing valve [reducing定压～constant pressure valve ['kɔnstənt]定差～constant difference valve ['difərəns]定比～constant ratio valve ['reiʃiəu]溢流阀overflow valve [əuvə'fləu]先导式～pilot valve ['pailət]直动式～direct-acting valve [direct差动式～differential valve [dɪfə'renʃəl]流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]调速阀speed-regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]方向控制阀direction control valve [di'rekʃən]直通式～straight one-way valve [streit]直角式～angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve [p'sə:kit]换向阀change-over valve (change valve) [tʃeindʒ]电磁～electro-magnetic valve [i'lektrəu]- [mæɡ'netik]电液～electro-hydraulic valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve) [[ri'tɑ:d,'ri]三位四通阀three-position four-way valve [pə'ziʃən]主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve [.:ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]先导阀pilot valve ['pailət]阻尼孔damper hole ['dæmpə] [həul]节流缝隙throttle slot [slɔt]舵机steering gear ['stiəriŋ]定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump [di'livəri]变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump ['vɛəriəbl]撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear ['rəutəri][ veɪn]工况选择阀operating mode selector valve ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ] [si'lektə]手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve [self]防浪阀storm valve舵rudder ['rʌdə]舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller ['tɪlə]舵托（承）rudder carrier ['kæriə]舵叶rudder blade [bleid]舵杆rudder stock [stɔk]撞杆ram [ræm]操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type [mi'kænikəl] 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device [i'mə:dʒənsi] [di'vais]浮动杆floating lever ['fləʊtɪŋ]副杠杆auxiliary lever [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear [['teliməutə] ['stiəriŋ]起货装置cargo handing gear [ 'kɑ:ɡəu] 货物(量) [ɡiə]设备起货绞车cargo winch [wɪntʃ]回转起货机crane [krein]吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib) [dʒɪb] [krein]吊臂止动器jib stopper ['stɔpə]机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection [slæk] ['waiə] [prə'tekʃən]变幅绞车luffing winch [['lʌfiŋ]货物定位装置cargo psotler ['kɑ:ɡəu]差动型限位开关differential limit switich [dɪfə'renʃəl]不同的[ 'limit] 限制['switsə] 旋转绞车slewing winch ['slu:iŋ][wɪ ntʃ]带式刹车band brake [breik]旋转底盘slewing rim [rim起锚机windlass [windlass止链器cable stopper ['keibl]锚anchor ['æŋkə]锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable) [tʃein] ['keibl]锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder) ['liftə]锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞盘capstan ['kæpstən]绞盘卷筒capstan barrel ['bærəl]带缆卷筒warping drum [['wɔ:piŋ][drʌm]锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]离心分油机oil centrifuge ['sentrifju:dʒ]分杂机clarifier [['klærifaiə]分水机purifier [['pjuərifaiə]造水机fresh water generator [freʃ] ['dʒenəreitə]真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator ['vækjuəm] ['bɔɪlɪŋ]真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ]冲洗水flushing water ['flʌʃiŋ]配水盘paring disc ['pɛəriŋ][disk]活动底盘sliding bowl bottom [slaidiŋ]['bɔtəm]滑动圈operating slide ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ][slaid]污渣出口sludge outlet [slʌdʒ]分离筒separator bowl ['sepə,reɪtə] [bəul]分离筒本体bowl body [bəul]分离筒盖bowl hood [[hud]分离筒转轴bowl spindle ['spɪndl]分离盘bowl discs [[dis'k]机盖frame cap [freim]阻水环damp ring [dæmp] [riŋ]。
轮机英语专业词汇 修正 带音标分解
专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine [strəuk] [mə'ri:n] ['di:zəl] ['endʒin] 四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine ['mi:djəm]气缸cylinder ['silində]气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engine [[sulz]B&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine [bə'mi:z] [wein]哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine [['ɡɔtʃ]曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine [taip]直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine ['ju:nifləu] ['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine [lu:p]横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine [krəu]十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine [trʌŋk]涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine ['tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ]固定部件fixed parts [fɪkst] [pɑ:t s]耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts ['mu:vɪŋ]互换部件interchangeable parts [ɪntə'tʃeɪndʒəbəl]气缸套cylinder liner ['silində] [lain]示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve) ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]安全阀safety valve ['seifti]气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner [riŋ] ['lainə]排气阀exhaust valve [iɡ'zɔ:st]进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism ['draiviŋ]['mekənizəm]顶杆tapper rod ['tæpə] [rɔd]推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever) ['rɔkə]活塞pistion ['pistl]十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion [trʌŋk]活塞头pistion crown(head) [kraun]活塞裙pistion skirt [skə:t]活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring) [skreip]布油环oil distributing ring [dis'tribju:tiŋ]耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove [ɡru:v]活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]伸缩管telescope pipe ['teliskəup]铰链管articulated pipe ['tikjulitid]活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange [flændʒ]活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod '[stʌfɪŋ]活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod [ɡlænd]['pækɪŋ]填料函壳体stuffing box casing ['keɪsɪŋ]填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box ['tenʃən]填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box ['si:liŋ]填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box ['preʃə]填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe) [ʃu:]十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate) [ɡaid]连杆connecting rod [kə'nektiŋ]连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing ['bɛəriŋ]连杆大端轴connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing[lɑ:dʒ][ 'bɔtəm]曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing [kræŋk]曲轴crank shaft [ʃɑ:ft]曲轴臂crank arm [ɑ:m]曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase ['kræŋkkeis]曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door [iks'pləuʒən]主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type [slʌŋ]轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half [buʃ]-[ 'ʌpə] [ half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half [ʃel]-[ 'ləuə]主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt [bəult]主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal) [kræŋk]['dʒə:nl]机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member [træns'vɜ:s] ['membə]机架frame(column,entablature) [freim]底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt) ['həʊldɪŋ] [bəult]贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt) [θru:]贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod [prə'tektiŋ] [tai]贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod [ɡaid]推力轴thrust shaft [θrʌst]推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear ['tɜ:nɪŋ]废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) [iɡ'zɔ:st][ ɡæs][ 'tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ] 增压系统super charging system [sju:pə] [['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]机械增压mechanical supercharging [mi'kænikəl]单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system ['siŋɡl]二级增压two-stage supercharging [steidʒ]定压增压系统constant pressure charging system ['kɔnstənt]脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system ['impʌls]变压增压variable pressure charging system ['vɛəriəbl]串联增压super charging in series system ['siəri:z]并联增压super charging in parallel system ['pærəlel]直流扫气unislow scavenging [['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气loop scavenging [lu:p]横流扫气cross scavenging [krɔs]气口扫气port scavenging [.:pɔ:t]气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port [.:iɡ'zɔ:st]排气总管exhaust manifold ['mænə,fəʊld]排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC) [ded] ['sentə]下止点bottom dead center(BDC) [.:'bɔtəm]燃烧室combustion chamber [kəm'bʌstʃən] 'tʃeimbəd]吸气行程inlet(suction) stroke ['inlet] [strəuk]压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke [pauə]排气行程exhaust stroke [ iɡ'zɔ:st]定时图timing diagram ['daiəɡræm]指示功indicated power ['indikeit]轴功shaft power ['pauə]示功图indicator power ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]控制系统control system [kən'trəul]启动控制装置control devic for starting ['di:vieik]起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)起动手柄starting lever(starting handle) ['li:və]起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve ['pailət]起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion [[stept]起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam [kæm]起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device [ri'və:siŋ] [di'vais]双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam [ə'hed]正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) [ɔil] ['silində]自动停车装置automatic cut-out device [ɔ:tə'mætik]空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam [dɪ'strɪbjətə]转向指示器running direction indicator ['rʌnɪŋ] [ di'rekʃən]换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam [iɡ'zɔ:st]喷油凸轮fuel cam [fjuəl]主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮fly wheel; turning wheel ['tɜ:nɪŋ]调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear ['mæksiməm] ['ɡʌvənə] 定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear ['kɔnstənt]全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear ['vɛəriəbl]机械调速器mechanical governor [mi'kænikəl]液压调速器hydraulic governor [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]车钟telegraph ['telɪ,græf]凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear ['kæmʃɑ:ft] [trænz'miʃən] 链条传动chain transmission(chain drive) [tʃein] [trænz'miʃən] 齿轮传动gear transmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel) [ 'sprɔkit]惰轮idle wheel ['aidl]备车stand by engine完车finish engine ['finiʃ]停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (aster n) [ əs'tə:n]前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern) [i'mə:dʒənsi]起动start倒车reverse reverse [ri'və:s]空气分配器air distributor [dɪ'strɪbjutə]气缸注油器cylinder lubricator ['silində] ['lju:brikeitə]第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration [refrigeration空调air conditioning [kən'diʃəniŋ]通风ventilation [ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration [brain]热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration [θə:məui'lektrik] [rɪ,frɪd ʒə'reɪʃən] 蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle ['veipə] ['saili]制冷剂refrigerant [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt]直接制冷剂primary refrigerant ['praiməri]间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant ['sekəndəri]氟利昂Freon ['fri:ɔn]氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon ['flu(:)ərineit] [,haɪdrə'kɑ:bən]临界温度critical temperature [ 'kritikəl] ['tempəritʃə]压缩机compressor [kəm'presə]蒸发器evaporator [i'væpəreitə]感温包sensing bulb [['sensiŋ][bʌlb]膨胀阀expansion valve [ iks'pænʃən]电磁阀solenoid valve ['səulinɔid]干燥器drier/dryer ['draɪə] ['draɪə]冷凝器condenser [kən'densə]储液器liquid receiver ['likwid] [ri'si:və]油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer ['i:kwə,laizə]风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve [kə'pæsiti]水量调节阀water regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve [nu:'mætɪk] [film] [flæp]出液阀delivery valve [di'livəri]出液管outlet pipe ['autlet] 出口, 出路外平衡管outer balance pipe ['bæləns]半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor ['semi] [in'kləuzd]节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]加湿器humidifier [hju:,midifi'keiʃən]回油装置oil-return device [ri'tə:n] [di'vais]回气管return pipe [ri'tə:n]自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve [ ɔ:tə'mætik] [['reɡjuleitiŋ]自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] [kə'pæsiti] 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control [dɪfə'renʃəl]吸入截止阀suction stop valve ['sʌkʃən]吸入滤网suction stainer ['steinə]充液阀charging valve ['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve [kən'densə]冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve [' 'autlet]冷却盘管cooling coil [kɔil]冷库insulted hold [in'sʌlt]空气加热器air heater ['hi:tə]空气滤清器air cleaner ['kli:nə]油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level [ɪ n'spekʃən]油预热器oil preheated [pri:'hi:t]卸载油缸unloading cylinder [['ʌn'ləudiŋ]['silində]波纹管bellows ['beləuz]制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt][ 'bɔtl]热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve [[,θə:mə'stætik]毛细管capillary tube ['kæpə,leri:] [tju:b]膜片diaphragm['daɪə,fræm]阀孔隙orifice['ɔ:rəfɪs]恒温器thermostat ['θɜ:mə,stæt]诱导器inducer[in'dju:sə]背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve [fləʊtɪŋ][ taip][ ri'tə:n] 高压继电器high voltage relay [['vəultidʒ] ['ri:lei]温度调节器humidistat [hju:'midistæt]能量调节阀capacity regulator [kə'pæsiti] ['reɡjuleitə]通风机ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control [kæbin] ['tempəritʃə]排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di:'frɔ:st液位控制器liquid level control ['likwid]液体分离器liquid separator ['likwid] ['sepə,reɪtə]捡漏灯halide lamp ['hælaid] [læmp]船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer ‘[mə'ri:n] [['əuzənaizə]温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller ['faɪəl]湿度控制器humidity controller [hju:'miditi]蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube [[i'væpəreitə] [kɔil]散热器radiator [eɪdi:,eɪtə]空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secondary air conditioning system ['sekəndəri] [kən'diʃəniŋ]中央空调系统central air conditioning system ['sentrəl]高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner ['semi] [kən'dʌkte]热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair controller [nu:'mætɪk,] [kən'trəʊlə]风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid ['autlet]再加热盘管reheating coil [[ri:'hi:tiŋ] [coi空气干燥室air drying chamber ['draiiŋ]['tʃeimbə]顶式布风器top ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap [kə:v] [flæp]翅片管tubercular pipe [tju(:)'bə:kjulə]散热盘管radiator coil tube ['reɪdi:,eɪtə] [kɔil] [tju:b]挡板baffle翅状散热片fin ['bæfl]波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system [dʌkt]双风管系统twin duct system [.:twin]分区加热器zone heater [zəun] ['hi:tə]终端加热器terminal-heater ['tə:minəl]压力通风plenum ['pli:nəm]第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system [fjuəl]双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer ['streɪnə]细滤器filter ['filtə]双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter) ['dju:əl]燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump [træns'fə:]沉淀柜settling tank ['setliŋ]分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank [['lu:brikeitiŋ]['deili] 加热器heater 'hi:tə]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵) fuel injection pump [in'dʒekʃən]油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump ['plʌndʒə]布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole [ri'tə:n] [həul]进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger ['plʌndʒə]柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) ['plʌndʒə] [ɡaid]调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)[ræk]调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion) [sli:v]排油阀fuel delivery valve [di'livəri]回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump [spil] [in'dʒekʃən]进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) ['sʌkʃən]油量调节机构fuel regulation linkage [reɡju'leiʃən] ['liŋkidʒ]油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve [in'dʒekʃən]喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)[蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil ['hi:tɪŋ]润滑系统lubricating system ['lu:brikeitiŋ]干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication [drai] [sʌmp] [taip] [lu:brɪ'keɪʃən] 湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication [splæʃ]中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system ['mi:djəm](low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication [silində]轴承润滑bearing lubrication 【'bɛəriŋ]气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator) 【skwɜ:t]吸油管suction duct(suction line) ['sʌkʃən] [dʌkt]储油箱oil storage tank ['stɔ:ridʒ]调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil [[ə'dʒʌstiŋ]油孔oil orifice(oil hole) ['ɔ:rəfɪs]油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) [sʌmp]污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank ['sə:kjuleitiŋ][lu:b]滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer ['streɪnə]滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density) [spi'sifik] ['ɡræviti]黏度viscosity [vɪ'skɔsɪti:]发火质量ignition quality [ɪg'nɪʃən] ['kwɔliti]十六烷值cetane number ['si:tein]柴油指数diesel index ['di:zəl] ['indeks]闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed) [pɔint]倾点pour point [pɔ:]浊点cloud point [klaud]凝点freezing point ['fri:ziŋ]残碳值carbon residue ['kɑ:bən] ['rezɪ,dju:,灰份ash content [æʃ] ['kɔntent]水分water content硫分sulphur content ['sʌlfə]热值calorific value [kælə'rifik] ['vælju]机械杂质mechanical impurities [mi'kænikəl]油品等级grade of oil [ɡreid]馏程distilling rang [[dis'tiliŋ] [ræŋ]矾含量vanadium content [və'neidiəm]铝含量alumminium content [ə'lʌmnə]船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO) [marine ] [ɡæs]船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO) [mə'ri:n] [fjuəl]船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO) [ 'di:zəl]中间燃料油internal fuel oil [in'tə:nəl]添加剂additive ['æditiv]总酸值total acid number(TAN) ['təutəl] ['æsid]强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN) [beis]沉淀物含量sediment ['sedimənt]抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance [ɔksɪ'deɪʃən] [ri'zistəns]抗腐蚀性corrosion [kə'rəʊʒən]极压添加剂extreme pressure additive [iks'tri:m] ['preʃə] ['æditiv]黏度指数viscosity index [vɪ'skɔsɪti:] ['indeks]第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump [mə'ri:n]立式泵vertical pump ['və:tikəl]卧式泵horizontal pump [hɔri'zɔntəl]单缸泵single cylinder pump ['siŋɡl]['silində]双缸泵duplex pump ['dju:pleks]单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktin]单级泵single-stage pump [steidʒ]双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump ['kɔnstənt]- [di'livəri]变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) [dɪs'pleɪsmənt] 自吸式泵self-priming pump ['praimiŋ]非自吸式泵none-self priming pump [nʌn]容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump ['æksi:əl]离心泵centrifugal pump [sen'trɪfjəgəl, -'trɪfə-]往复泵reciprocating pump [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]活塞泵pistion pump ['pistl]柱塞泵plunger pump ['plʌndʒə]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl]轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump ['æksi:əl]回转泵rotary pump ['rəutəri]叶片泵vane pump [veɪn]单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktɪŋ]齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump [riŋ]内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum [skru:]液压泵hydraulic pump [hydraulic径流泵radial-flow pump ['reɪdi:əl]旋涡泵volute pump [və'lju:t]喷射泵ejector pump [i'dʒektə]蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump [di'rekt]主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump [draiv]冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump [donkey卫生水泵sanitary pump ['sænɪ,teri:]出灰泵ash-ejecting pump [æʃ]-[ i'dʒekting]压载水泵ballast pump ['bæləst]污水泵sewage pump ['su:ɪdʒ]凝水泵condensate pump [kɔn'denseit]引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump [brain]淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump ['faiə]舱底水泵bilge pump [bildʒ]循环泵circulating pump [['sə:kjuleitiŋ]真空泵vacuum pump ['vækjuəm]驳运泵transfer pump [træns'fə:]排污泵slusge pump [slʌʃ]变量泵variable output pump ['vɛəriəbl] ['autput]洗仓泵tank cleaning pump ['kli:nɪŋ]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]泵壳pump housing ['hauziŋ]泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder ['silində]泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box ['stʌfɪŋ]吸入阀suction valve ['sʌkʃən]净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) ['pɔzitiv] ['sʌkʃən] 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve [kæriktə'ristik] [kə:v]排出discharge (delivery) [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di'livəri]流道liquid path [likwid] [pɑ:θ]叶轮impeller (vane wheel) [im'pelə]扩压管diffuser [di'fju:zə]蜗壳volute [və'lju:t]管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve [ri'tə:n]碟形阀butterfly valve ['bʌtəflai]闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve ['rəutəri]滑阀slide (sliding)valve [slaid]球形阀globe valve [ɡlɔb]安全阀relief valve [ri'li:f]速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS) ['sentrəl]第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler ['fa iə] [tju:b] ['bɔɪlə]立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler ['və:tikəl] [[hə'raizəntal]直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler [streit] [kɔil] ['θɪmbəl] 废气锅炉exhaust boiler [iɡ'zɔ:st]管式锅炉tubular boiler ['tu:bjələ, 'tju:-]筒形锅炉cylinder boiler (shell type boiler) ['silində]鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler [drʌm]燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler [ 'bɜ:nɪŋ][[ɔ:ɡ'ziliən]立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler ['və:tikəl] ['faiə] [tju:b]卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler [hɔri'zɔntəl] ['tripl]盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler [kɔil] [fɔ:st, fəʊrst][sə:kju'leiʃən] [iɡ'zɔ:st]人孔门manhole door ['mæn,həʊl]水包water drum [drʌm]水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube ['raizə]下降管down comer ['kʌmə]后水冷壁rear water wall tube [riə]侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube ['bɔɪlɪŋ]炉膛furnace (fire box) ['fə:nis]炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate) ['fa iə]炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging) ['bɔɪlə] ['kləuðiŋ]炉墙furnace wall ['fə:nis]耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining ['laɪnɪŋ]挡烟墙baffle wall ['bæfl]给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator) [['pjuərifaiə]内给水管intrnal feed pipe ['intrəu]给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger ['aɪən] [[iks'tʃeindʒə]省煤器（经济器）economizer [[i(:)'kɔnəmaizə]上部联管upper header ['ʌpə]下部联管lower header ['ləuə]前部联管front header [frʌnt]后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header [[dis'tribju:tiŋ]出口分配联管outlet distributing header [ 'autlet]水位表water level gauge ['levl] [ɡeidʒ]玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge ['bɔtəm]远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator [ri'məut] p ɪndɪ,keɪtə]水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube [plein]带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs [ ribs]水位调节器water level regulator ['reɡjuleitə]低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device [di'vais]危险水位报警器low-water level alarm [ə'lɑ:m]热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump ['reɡjuleitiŋ]水处理water treatment ['tri:tmənt]上排污阀surface blow-down valve ['sə:fis]底部排污阀bottom blow down valve ['bɔtəm]上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve ['sə:fis]浮渣盘scum dish [skʌm]烟管smoke tube [tju:b]烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box) ['tʃeimbə]烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel) ['tʃimni] ['fʌnəl]烟喉furnace uptake ['fə:nis]牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube [sə'pɔ:t]波形管sinuose tube [['sinjuəus]麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower [su:t] ['bləuə]单层盘管single-layer tube ['leiə]燃烧器oil burner ['bɜ:nə]燃油预热器oil preheater [['pri:'hi:tə]雾化器burner atomize (sprayer) ['bɜ:nə] ['ætəmaiz]雾化片sprayer plate ['spreiə]喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle) ['nɔzəl]喷油嘴管架nozzle support [sə'pɔ:t]喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice) [həul] ['ɔ:rəfɪs, 'ɔr-]旋涡室swirl chamber [swɜ:l] ['tʃeimbə]点火器igniter [iɡ'nait e]点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle [ɪg'nɪʃən]点火变压器ignition transformer [træns'fɔ:mə]预燃室precombustion chamber [[pri:kəm'bʌstʃən]调风器air register ['redʒistə]调风门air damper [['dæmpə]风门throttle (air intake flap) ['θrɔtl]风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation ['sə:vəu,məutə] [reɡju'leiʃən] 风口draught door [drɑ:ft]风箱burner wind box ['bɜ:nə] [wind]风机blower ['bləuə]手调风门hand regulating throttle [['reɡjuleitiŋ]空气调温器air attemperator [ə'tempə,reitə]空气扩散盘air diffuse disk [di'fju:s]导流器air director [di'rektə]空气调节器air regulator (air register) ['reɡjuleitə]强制通风机force draught fan [fɔ:s] [drɑ:ft]火焰检测器flame detector [fleim] [dɪ'tektə]火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus [prə'pɔ:ʃənəl] ['reiʃiəu] [æpə'reitəs] 压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive [ri'si:v]蒸汽分配器steam distributor [dɪ'strɪbjətə]阻汽器steam trap [træp]过热器super-heater ['sju:pə]减热器desuper heater [[di:,sjupə'hi:t]旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator ['saɪ,kləʊn] ['sepə,reɪtə]除氧器deaerator [[di:'eiəreitə]第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl] ['plʌndʒə]中央阀center valve ['sentə]配油轴oil distribution shaft [distri'bju:ʃən]配油盘oil distribution disc [disk]配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing ['keɪsɪŋ]配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring ['fləʊtɪŋ][riŋ]压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion ['pistl]差动活塞differential pistion [difə'renʃiə]倾斜盘swash plate [swɔʃ]液压放大器hydraulic amplifier [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['æmplə,faɪə]液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor [tɔ:k]齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor [tɔ:k]柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor ['plʌndʒə]-[ taip]径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor ['reɪdi:əl]单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor ['æktɪŋ]轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor [ 'æksi:əl] ['tiltiŋ] [freim] 液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['silində]单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder ['æktɪŋ]摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder ['ɔsə,leɪting]差动油缸differential oil cylinder [dɪfə'renʃəl]转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder ['rəutəri] [veɪ n]定叶fixed vane [fɪkst] [veɪ n]转叶rotary vane ['rəutəri]密封条sealing strip ['si:liŋ][strip]定子stator ['steitə]转子totor [[təu'təurə]压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve ['si:kwəns]直控～direct-control valve [di'rekt]单向～one-way valve(check valve)卸载～off-load valve [ləud]遥控～telecontrolled valve ['telikən'trəuld]液控～hydraulically controlled valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk kɑ:m]减压阀pressure-reducing valve [reducing定压～constant pressure valve ['kɔnstənt]定差～constant difference valve ['difərəns]定比～constant ratio valve ['reiʃiəu]溢流阀overflow valve [əuvə'fləu]先导式～pilot valve ['pailət]直动式～direct-acting valve [direct差动式～differential valve [dɪfə'renʃəl]流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]调速阀speed-regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]方向控制阀direction control valve [di'rekʃən]直通式～straight one-way valve [streit]直角式～angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve [p'sə:kit]换向阀change-over valve (change valve) [tʃeindʒ]电磁～electro-magnetic valve [i'lektrəu]- [mæɡ'netik]电液～electro-hydraulic valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve) [[ri'tɑ:d,'ri]三位四通阀three-position four-way valve [pə'ziʃən]主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve [.:ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]先导阀pilot valve ['pailət]阻尼孔damper hole ['dæmpə] [həul]节流缝隙throttle slot [slɔt]舵机steering gear ['stiəriŋ]定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump [di'livəri]变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump ['vɛəriəbl]撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear ['rəutəri][ veɪn]工况选择阀operating mode selector valve ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ] [si'lektə]手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve [self]防浪阀storm valve舵rudder ['rʌdə]舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller ['tɪlə]舵托（承）rudder carrier ['kæriə]舵叶rudder blade [bleid]舵杆rudder stock [stɔk]撞杆ram [ræm]操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type [mi'kænikəl] 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device [i'mə:dʒənsi] [di'vais]浮动杆floating lever ['fləʊtɪŋ]副杠杆auxiliary lever [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear [['teliməutə] ['stiəriŋ]起货装置cargo handing gear [ 'kɑ:ɡəu] 货物(量) [ɡiə]设备起货绞车cargo winch [wɪntʃ]回转起货机crane [krein]吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib) [dʒɪb] [krein]吊臂止动器jib stopper ['stɔpə]机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection [slæk] ['waiə] [prə'tekʃən]变幅绞车luffing winch [['lʌfiŋ]货物定位装置cargo psotler ['kɑ:ɡəu]差动型限位开关differential limit switich [dɪfə'renʃəl]不同的[ 'limit] 限制['switsə]旋转绞车slewing winch ['slu:iŋ][wɪ ntʃ]带式刹车band brake [breik]旋转底盘slewing rim [rim起锚机windlass [windlass止链器cable stopper ['keibl]锚anchor ['æŋkə]锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable) [tʃein] ['keibl]锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder) ['liftə]锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞盘capstan ['kæpstən]绞盘卷筒capstan barrel ['bærəl]带缆卷筒warping drum [['wɔ:piŋ][drʌm]锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]离心分油机oil centrifuge ['sentrifju:dʒ]分杂机clarifier [['klærifaiə]分水机purifier [['pjuərifaiə]造水机fresh water generator [freʃ] ['dʒenəreitə]真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator ['vækjuəm] ['bɔɪlɪŋ]真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ]冲洗水flushing water ['flʌʃiŋ]配水盘paring disc ['pɛəriŋ][disk]活动底盘sliding bowl bottom [slaidiŋ]['bɔtəm]滑动圈operating slide ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ][slaid]污渣出口sludge outlet [slʌdʒ]分离筒separator bowl ['sepə,reɪtə] [bəul]分离筒本体bowl body [bəul]分离筒盖bowl hood [[hud]分离筒转轴bowl spindle ['spɪndl]分离盘bowl discs [[dis'k]机盖frame cap [freim]阻水环damp ring [dæmp] [riŋ]比重环gravity disc ['ɡræviti]油水分离器oily water separator ['ɔɪli:] ['sepə,reɪtə]舱底水bilge [bildʒ]锥形盘conical plates ['kɔnɪkəl] [pleit]粗粒化coalesce [kəʊə'les]。
最全轮机英语专业词汇【范本模板】
专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高(中，低）速柴油机high(medium，lower)speed engine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover（cylinder head）苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB＆W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机M.A.N。
engineV型发动机V—type engine直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机crow—flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve）气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head）活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin（gudgeon pin）活塞环pistion ring气环(压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring，scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing（cross head pin bearing）十字头滑块cross head shoe（guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way，guide plate）连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door（crankcase manhole）曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing）倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush—upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell—lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal（main journal）机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column，entablature）底角螺栓holding down bolt （anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt （tie rod，tie bolt）贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo—blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单（复)式增压系统single（complex）type super charging system二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center（BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle（air container，air cylinder，air reservoir）起动手柄starting lever（starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder （ahead oil bottle) 自动停车装置automatic cut—out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine 极限调速装置maximum—speed governor gear定速调速装置constant—speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive）齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel）惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead （astern）前进(后退）一slow ahead （astern）前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进(后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern）起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration空调air conditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour—compression cyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primary refrigerant间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度critical temperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostat诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay湿度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secondary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi—conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal—heater压力通风plenum第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System ＆Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵(柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵）（Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush（plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆（调节齿条) control rack(toothed control rod）调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion）排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stroke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector，fuel valve,fuel injection valve 喷油器壳体fuel injector holder（fuel injector housing）喷油嘴injectin nozzle（nozzle）针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system（low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication轴承润滑bearing lubrication气缸注油器oil squirt（cylinder lubricator)吸油管suction duct（suction line）储油箱oil storage tank调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil油孔oil orifice(oil hole）油道oil way(oil channel）油底壳oil sump（sump tank,crank bilge）污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重(相对密度) specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量ignition quality十六烷值cetane number柴油指数diesel index闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed）倾点pour point浊点cloud point凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份ash content水分water content硫分sulphur content热值calorific value机械杂质mechanical impurities油品等级grade of oil馏程distilling rang矾含量vanadium content铝含量alumminium content船用轻柴油marine gas oil （MGO）船用燃料油marine fuel oil（MFO)船用柴油marine diesel oil （MDO）中间燃料油internal fuel oil添加剂additive总酸值total acid number(TAN）强酸值strong acid number (SAN）总碱值total base number （TBN）沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性corrosion极压添加剂extreme pressure additive黏度指数viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump ＆Pumping System船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump双缸泵duplex pump单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double—stage pump定量泵constant—delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump（constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none—self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial—flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump柱塞泵plunger pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单（双）作用叶片泵single（double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内（外）齿轮泵inside（outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵min—engine—driven pump冷却水(油）泵cooling water(oil）pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump卫生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash—ejecting pump压载水泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump（primer pump)盐水泵brine pump淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump舱底水泵bilge pump循环泵circulating pump真空泵vacuum pump驳运泵transfer pump排污泵slusge pump变量泵variable output pump洗仓泵tank cleaning pump增压泵booster pump泵壳pump housing泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box吸入阀suction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head （NPSH) 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge （delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller （vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞（考克) cock止回阀non—return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating）valve滑阀slide （sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve （strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system （CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical （horizonatal）boiler直(横,弯，盘，指)管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler （shell type boiler）鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced—circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall （water screen, water wall）上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate）炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging）炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器(经济器）economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克,通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock，water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low—water level cut—off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀surface（bottom) blow—off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管smoke tube烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box）烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnace uptake牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower单层盘管single—layer tube燃烧器oil burner燃油预热器oil preheater雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片sprayer plate喷油嘴burner tip （nozzle）喷油嘴管架nozzle support喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice）旋涡室swirl chamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle点火变压器ignition transformer预燃室precombustion chamber调风器air register调风门air damper风门throttle (air intake flap）风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator （air register）强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head）比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super—heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo—pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式)油马达gear-type (vane—type，axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger—type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial—plunger—type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double—tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary—vane—type oil cylinder定叶fixed vane转叶rotary vane密封条sealing strip定子stator转子totor压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve直控~ direct-control valve单向～one-way valve（check valve）卸载～off-load valve遥控～telecontrolled valve液控～hydraulically controlled valve减压阀pressure—reducing valve定压～constant pressure valve定差～constant difference valve定比～constant ratio valve溢流阀overflow valve先导式～pilot valve直动式～direct-acting valve差动式~ differential valve流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve调速阀speed-regulating valve方向控制阀direction control valve直通式～straight one—way valve直角式~ angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve）双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀change—over valve （change valve)电磁～electro-magnetic valve电液～electro—hydraulic valve转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve）三位四通阀three-position four—way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by—pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self—locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承）rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow—up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain（anchor cable,chain cable）锚链轮chain lifter（cable lifter，cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel（winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器,造水机Oil Treatment，Oily Water Separator,Shafting ＆Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh—water generator 工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve （recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft）推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft）可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller （variable pitch propeller，controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed—blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左(右）螺旋桨left（right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承(密歇尔推力轴承）Michell thrust bearing（single collar（thrust)bearing）支撑轴承（中间轴轴承）tunnel bearing（intermediate shaft bearing）艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure—face cavitation(face cavitation）吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator＆Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈magnetic field coil自励self—excited串励serise-wound并励shunt-wound复励compound-wound定子stator转子rotor电刷electric brush灭弧罩arc shield原动机prime motor配电箱distribution board主配电板main switch board区域配电板section board汇流排bus bar配电板load—dispatching board(switch board）频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator （AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator发电机屏genertor pnel试验板test board供电网supply network岸电接线箱shore connection box脱扣装置trip device保护装置protection device欠压装置under—voltage protection失压装置no—voltage protection过载保护over—load protection过流保护over-current protection逆功率保护reverse power protection缺相保护open—phase protection短路电流保护short circuit current protection操纵平台control platform开关switch过载开关overload switch双刀开关double pole switch限位开关limit switch断路器breaker断流器cut—out自动断路器automatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor）接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping，International Convention ＆Fire FightingSTCW 公约《1978年海员international convention on standards of training,培训,发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel）航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO）海事委员会maritime commission()MARPOL公约《1973年防止international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》（1978年修正）from ships 1973 （as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱（COW）crude oil washing system惰性气体系统（IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society（CCS）中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people’s republic of china (ZC）定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system 蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment 便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher 机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher插销plunger钢瓶steel container喷嘴nozzle把手handle排出管discharge hose触发开关trigger control喇叭状喷管horn固定灭火装置fixed fire fighting installation 救火泵fire pump应急救火泵emergency fire pump增压泵booster pump消防栓hydrant皮龙管hosepipe（hose）快速扣合接头snap—in connector喷头sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM）卤化烃1211 halon 1211（BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA. 故障Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over—sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear（found worn out；found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵found out of operation发现呈椭圆形found oval发现拉痕found scored发现拉毛面积found scuffed about XX in area发现变形found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动found loose发现油污found greasy发现赃污found dirty发现挤铅found squeezed发现弯曲found bent发现故障found faulty发现结霜found frosted发现损坏found damaged发现破裂成片found broken into pieces发现部分剥离found partly detached发现部分阻塞found partly blocked发现剧烈震动found violent vibration发现效率不高found low efficiency发现挠曲found twisted发现烧坏found burnt发现堵塞found choked发现断裂found fractured发现接地found earthed发现敲缸found knocking发现漏泄found leaking(leaky)发现熔化found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate（two copies）一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate（three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E（to be delivered to C/E；TO be submitted to C/E）厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to（to be sent to；to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按302项处理treated as item 302换新to be renewed消除eliminated修理时用盲板封口blinded during repair移至to beshifted to船供to be supplied by ship提供作备件用to be supplied as spare。
最全轮机英语专业词汇
最全轮机英语专业词汇专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine 哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine 十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern)起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration空调air conditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration 蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primary refrigerant间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度critical temperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system(low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication轴承润滑bearing lubrication气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管suction duct(suction line)储油箱oil storage tank调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil油孔oil orifice(oil hole)油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量ignition quality十六烷值cetane number柴油指数diesel index闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed)倾点pour point浊点cloud point凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份ash content水分water content硫分sulphur content热值calorific value机械杂质mechanical impurities油品等级grade of oil馏程distilling rang矾含量vanadium content铝含量alumminium content船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO)船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO)中间燃料油internal fuel oil添加剂additive总酸值total acid number(TAN)强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性corrosion极压添加剂extreme pressure additive黏度指数viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump双缸泵duplex pump单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump)自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump柱塞泵plunger pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump卫生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash-ejecting pump压载水泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump舱底水泵bilge pump循环泵circulating pump真空泵vacuum pump驳运泵transfer pump排污泵slusge pump变量泵variable output pump洗仓泵tank cleaning pump增压泵booster pump泵壳pump housing泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box吸入阀suction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH)系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器（经济器）economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock)光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管smoke tube烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box)烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnace uptake牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower单层盘管single-layer tube燃烧器oil burner燃油预热器oil preheater雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片sprayer plate喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzle support喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋涡室swirl chamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle点火变压器ignition transformer预燃室precombustion chamber调风器air register调风门air damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶fixed vane转叶rotary vane密封条sealing strip定子stator转子totor压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve直控～direct-control valve单向～one-way valve(check valve)卸载～off-load valve遥控～telecontrolled valve液控～hydraulically controlled valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve定压～constant pressure valve定差～constant difference valve定比～constant ratio valve溢流阀overflow valve先导式～pilot valve直动式～direct-acting valve差动式～differential valve流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve调速阀speed-regulating valve方向控制阀direction control valve直通式～straight one-way valve直角式～angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁～electro-magnetic valve电液～electro-hydraulic valve转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承）rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator 工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左（右）螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承）Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation)吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈magnetic field coil自励self-excited串励serise-wound并励shunt-wound复励compound-wound定子stator转子rotor电刷electric brush灭弧罩arc shield原动机prime motor配电箱distribution board主配电板main switch board区域配电板section board汇流排bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board)频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏genertor pnel试验板test board供电网supply network岸电接线箱shore connection box脱扣装置trip device保护装置protection device欠压装置under-voltage protection失压装置no-voltage protection过载保护over-load protection过流保护over-current protection逆功率保护reverse power protection缺相保护open-phase protection短路电流保护short circuit current protection操纵平台control platform开关switch过载开关overload switch双刀开关double pole switch限位开关limit switch断路器breaker断流器cut-out自动断路器automatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW 公约《1978年海员international convention on standards of training,培训，发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commission()MARPOL公约《1973年防止international convention for the prevention of pollution 船舶污染国际公约》（1978年修正）from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher插销plunger钢瓶steel container喷嘴nozzle把手handle排出管discharge hose触发开关trigger control喇叭状喷管horn固定灭火装置fixed fire fighting installation救火泵fire pump应急救火泵emergency fire pump增压泵booster pump消防栓hydrant皮龙管hosepipe(hose)快速扣合接头snap-in connector喷头sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA. 故障Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away)发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵found out of operation发现呈椭圆形found oval发现拉痕found scored发现拉毛面积found scuffed about XX in area发现变形found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动found loose发现油污found greasy发现赃污found dirty发现挤铅found squeezed发现弯曲found bent发现故障found faulty发现结霜found frosted发现损坏found damaged发现破裂成片found broken into pieces发现部分剥离found partly detached发现部分阻塞found partly blocked发现剧烈震动found violent vibration发现效率不高found low efficiency发现挠曲found twisted发现烧坏found burnt发现堵塞found choked发现断裂found fractured发现接地found earthed发现敲缸found knocking发现漏泄found leaking(leaky)发现熔化found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E)厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按302项处理treated as item 302换新to be renewed消除eliminated修理时用盲板封口blinded during repair移至to beshifted to船供to be supplied by ship提供作备件用to be supplied as spare船舶所有人供应to be supplied by owner焊补to be patched up by welding提供to be furnished割掉to be cut off照样新作newly made as per sample增加to be addedC拆卸Dismantling从环槽中取出to be taken out from ring grooves打开检查to be opened up for inspection用干冰拧松to be shrunken with dry ice(to be softened with dry ice)。
轮机管理工程主要专业词汇
主要专业词汇1、crew member船员2、captain船长3、chief engineer轮机长4、chief mate大副5、second engineer大管轮6、second mate二副7、third engineer二管轮8、third mate三副9、fourth engineer三管轮10、assistant engineer轮助11、electrical engineer电机员12、mechanic机工、机匠13、ship船舶14、diesel boat柴油船舶15、electric propulsion ship电力推进船16、lift on/off ship吊装船17、container ship集装箱船18、cargo ship货船19、dry cargo ship干货船20、harbor boat港作船21、passenger ship客船22、ore carrier矿砂船23、refrigerated cargo ship冷藏船24、multipurpose towing ship多用途拖船25、nuclear powered vessel核动力船26、steam turbine ship汽轮机船27、gas turbine ship燃气轮机船28、ocean－going ship远洋船29、oil water disposal boat油污水处理船30、oil tanker油船31、general cargo ship杂货船32、hull strength船体强度33、hogging中拱34、sagging中垂35、longitudiual rigidiy总刚度36、torsional strength扭转强度37、local strength局部强度38、shell plate外板39、hull structure船体结构40、transverse system of framing横骨架式41、longitudinal system of framing纵骨架式42、combination system of framing混合骨架式43、framing管架44、truss纵骨45、gorder纵行46、longitudinal纵骨47、single strake单板48、double bottom双层底49、bilge strake舭列板50、keel龙骨51、floor肋底52、frame肋骨53、frame spacing肋骨间距54、stern post尾柱55、stem首柱56、propeller strut尾轴架57、stern tube尾轴管58、shaft tunnel轴隧59、floating condition浮态60、buoyancy浮性61、heel横倾62、trim纵倾63、center gravity重心64、center offloatation漂心65、stability稳性66、metacenter稳心67、statical stability静稳性68、initial stability初稳性69、stability at large angles大倾角稳性70、rudder舵71、flat－plate rudder平板舵72、balanced rudder平衡舵73、streamline rudder流线型舵74、underhung rudder悬挂舵75、flag－type rudder襟翼舵76、steerine gear操舵装置77、anchor锚78、lightweight anchor大抓力锚79、admiralty anchor海军锚80、single－fluke anchor单爪锚81、stock anchor有杆锚82、anchor chain锚链83、chain cable compressor制链器84、mooring bitt带缆桩85、mooring cleat带缆羊角86、fairlead导缆器87、cargo handinggear起货设备88、derrick rig吊杆装置89、life boat救生艇90、unclosed lifeboat开敞式救生艇91、closed lifeboat封闭式救生船92、lifebuoy救生圈93、watertight door水密门94、sliding watertight door滑动水密门95、fire proof door防火门96、fuel oil system燃油系统97、tracer line伴热管98、fuel transfer pump驳运泵99、setting tank沉淀柜100、oil separator分油机101、oil collector集油柜102、daily service tank日用柜103、fuel comsumption rate燃油消耗率104、fuel booster pump燃油增压泵105、vent line透气管106、duplex filter unit双联滤器107、lubricating system润滑系统108、magnetic filter磁性滤器109、lube oil pump滑油泵110、lube oil cooler滑油冷却器111、lube oil drain tank滑油循环柜112、cylinder lubrication气缸滑油113、wet sump lubrication湿底滑油114、dry sump lubrication干底滑油115、oil sump油底壳116、cooling system冷却系统117、fresh water cooler淡水冷却器118、closed cooling water system闭式冷却119、fresh water cooler pump淡水冷却泵120、sea valve海底阀121、sea chest海底阀箱122、sea water strainer海水粗滤器123、expansion tank膨胀水箱124、heat exchanger热交换器125、operational code操作代码126、central cooling system中央冷却系统127、marine pollution prevention海洋防污染128、standard discharge connection标准排放接头129、standard shore connection标准通岸接头130、de－oiler除油器131、faecal coliform大肠杆菌132、shipboard marine pollution emergency plan（SMPEP）船舶海洋污染应急计划133、shipboard oil pollution emergency plan（SOPEP）船舶油污染应急计划134、pollution by garbage from ships船舶垃圾污染135、pollution by sewage from ships船舶生活污染136、shipboard incinerootion船上焚烧137、noise level on boardship船上噪音等级138、atmospheric pollution大气污染139、abandon ship弃船140、emergency equipment应急设备141、station bill应急部署表142、emergency bilge pump应急舱底泵143、emergency bilge suction应急舱底吸口144、emergency valve应急阀145、emergency battery应急蓄电池145、emergency generator应急发电机boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Regis ter of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线。
英语轮机专业词汇
Shafting(轴系)And Propeller(轴系)和螺旋桨轴Thrust Block推力块The thrust block transfers the thrust from the propeller to the hull(船体、壳)of the ship.转让的推力块从螺旋桨推力的船体(船体、壳)的这艘船。
Shaft Bearings轴承Shaft bearings are of two types,the aftermost(靠船尾的)tunnel(轴隧)bearing and all others.轴轴承的两种类型,aftermost(靠船尾的)隧道(轴隧)轴承和所有其他人。
Sterntube BearingSterntube轴承The sterntube bearing serves two important purposes.两个重要的sterntube轴承服务的目的。
Propeller螺旋桨The propeller consists of a boss(桨毂)with several blades of helicoidal(螺旋面)attached(附着，固定于)to it.螺旋桨由一个老板(桨毂)和几片的helicoidal(螺旋面)附件,固定于附着)。
switching to bridge control from the MCR before leaving harbor.切换到桥MCR离开前控制从港口。
It follows that the consoles(控制台)housing power supplies etc.for the CPP controls are generally fitted in the MCR.它的意思是,控制台(控制台)住房电源控制等打下通常安装在MCR。
READING MA TERIAL阅读材料FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION消防报警及检测An fire alarm and detection system is required to be installed in the cargo,accommodation and service spaces of一个消防报警及检测系统是需要安装在货物、住宿及服务空间of certain classes of passenger ships and in the cargo spaces of ships carrying explosives.某些类别的客船和货运船载有炸药的空间。
全面轮机英语专业词汇
实用文档文案大全专业词汇Special Terms 第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve3/ 59起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) 自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine 极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern)起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration空调air conditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primary refrigerant间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度critical temperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve5/ 59冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostat诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay湿度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secondary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stroke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve7/ 59保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve 喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing) 喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system(low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication轴承润滑bearing lubrication气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管suction duct(suction line)储油箱oil storage tank调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil油孔oil orifice(oil hole)油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量ignition quality十六烷值cetane number柴油指数diesel index闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed)倾点pour point浊点cloud point凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份ash content水分water content硫分sulphur content热值calorific value机械杂质mechanical impurities油品等级grade of oil馏程distilling rang矾含量vanadium content铝含量alumminium content船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO)船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO)中间燃料油internal fuel oil添加剂additive总酸值total acid number(TAN)强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性corrosion极压添加剂extreme pressure additive黏度指数viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump双缸泵duplex pump单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump柱塞泵plunger pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump9/ 59齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump卫生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash-ejecting pump压载水泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump舱底水泵bilge pump循环泵circulating pump真空泵vacuum pump驳运泵transfer pump排污泵slusge pump变量泵variable output pump洗仓泵tank cleaning pump增压泵booster pump泵壳pump housing泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box吸入阀suction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve11/ 59给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器（经济器）economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管smoke tube烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box)烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnace uptake牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower单层盘管single-layer tube燃烧器oil burner燃油预热器oil preheater雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片sprayer plate喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzle support喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋涡室swirl chamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle点火变压器ignition transformer预燃室precombustion chamber调风器air register调风门air damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port13/ 59配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶fixed vane转叶rotary vane密封条sealing strip定子stator转子totor压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve直控～direct-control valve单向～one-way valve(check valve)卸载～off-load valve遥控～telecontrolled valve液控～hydraulically controlled valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve定压～constant pressure valve定差～constant difference valve定比～constant ratio valve溢流阀overflow valve先导式～pilot valve直动式～direct-acting valve差动式～differential valve流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve调速阀speed-regulating valve方向控制阀direction control valve直通式～straight one-way valve直角式～angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁～electro-magnetic valve电液～electro-hydraulic valve转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承）rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)15/ 59吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左（右）螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承）Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation17/ 59压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation) 吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈magnetic field coil自励self-excited串励serise-wound并励shunt-wound复励compound-wound定子stator转子rotor电刷electric brush灭弧罩arc shield原动机prime motor配电箱distribution board主配电板main switch board区域配电板section board汇流排bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board)频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏genertor pnel试验板test board供电网supply network岸电接线箱shore connection box脱扣装置trip device保护装置protection device欠压装置under-voltage protection失压装置no-voltage protection过载保护over-load protection过流保护over-current protection逆功率保护reverse power protection缺相保护open-phase protection短路电流保护short circuit current protection操纵平台control platform开关switch过载开关overload switch双刀开关double pole switch限位开关limit switch断路器breaker断流器cut-out自动断路器automatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire Fighting19/ 59STCW 公约《1978年海员international convention on standards of training,培训，发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commission()MARPOL公约《1973年防止international convention for the prevention of pollution（1978年修正）from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating 船舶污染国际公约》therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system 蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher插销plunger钢瓶steel container喷嘴nozzle把手handle排出管discharge hose触发开关trigger control喇叭状喷管horn固定灭火装置fixed fire fighting installation 救火泵fire pump应急救火泵emergency fire pump增压泵booster pump消防栓hydrant皮龙管hosepipe(hose)快速扣合接头snap-in connector喷头sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair List21/ 59A. 故障Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵found out of operation发现呈椭圆形found oval发现拉痕found scored发现拉毛面积found scuffed about XX in area发现变形found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动found loose发现油污found greasy发现赃污found dirty发现挤铅found squeezed发现弯曲found bent发现故障found faulty发现结霜found frosted发现损坏found damaged发现破裂成片found broken into pieces发现部分剥离found partly detached发现部分阻塞found partly blocked发现剧烈震动found violent vibration发现效率不高found low efficiency发现挠曲found twisted发现烧坏found burnt发现堵塞found choked发现断裂found fractured发现接地found earthed发现敲缸found knocking发现漏泄found leaking(leaky)发现熔化found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E) 厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按302项处理treated as item 302换新to be renewed消除eliminated修理时用盲板封口blinded during repair移至to beshifted to船供to be supplied by ship提供作备件用to be supplied as spare23/ 59。
轮机英语专业词汇 修正 带音标分解
专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine [strəuk] [mə'ri:n] ['di:zəl] ['endʒin] 四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine ['mi:djəm]气缸cylinder ['silində]气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engine [[sulz]B&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine [bə'mi:z] [wein]哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine [['ɡɔtʃ]曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine [taip]直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine ['ju:nifləu] ['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine [lu:p]横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine [krəu]十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine [trʌŋk]涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine ['tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ]固定部件fixed parts [fɪkst] [pɑ:t s]耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts ['mu:vɪŋ]互换部件interchangeable parts [ɪntə'tʃeɪndʒəbəl]气缸套cylinder liner ['silində] [lain]示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve) ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]安全阀safety valve ['seifti]气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner [riŋ] ['lainə]排气阀exhaust valve [iɡ'zɔ:st]进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism ['draiviŋ]['mekənizəm]顶杆tapper rod ['tæpə] [rɔd]推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever) ['rɔkə]活塞pistion ['pistl]十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion [trʌŋk]活塞头pistion crown(head) [kraun]活塞裙pistion skirt [skə:t]活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring) [skreip]布油环oil distributing ring [dis'tribju:tiŋ]耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove [ɡru:v]活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]伸缩管telescope pipe ['teliskəup]铰链管articulated pipe ['tikjulitid]活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange [flændʒ]活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod '[stʌfɪŋ]活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod [ɡlænd]['pækɪŋ]填料函壳体stuffing box casing ['keɪsɪŋ]填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box ['tenʃən]填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box ['si:liŋ]填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box ['preʃə]填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe) [ʃu:]十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate) [ɡaid]连杆connecting rod [kə'nektiŋ]连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing ['bɛəriŋ]连杆大端轴connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing[lɑ:dʒ][ 'bɔtəm]曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing [kræŋk]曲轴crank shaft [ʃɑ:ft]曲轴臂crank arm [ɑ:m]曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase ['kræŋkkeis]曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door [iks'pləuʒən]主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type [slʌŋ]轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half [buʃ]-[ 'ʌpə] [ half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half [ʃel]-[ 'ləuə]主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt [bəult]主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal) [kræŋk]['dʒə:nl]机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member [træns'vɜ:s] ['membə]机架frame(column,entablature) [freim]底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt) ['həʊldɪŋ] [bəult]贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt) [θru:]贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod [prə'tektiŋ] [tai]贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod [ɡaid]推力轴thrust shaft [θrʌst]推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear ['tɜ:nɪŋ]废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) [iɡ'zɔ:st][ ɡæs][ 'tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ] 增压系统super charging system [sju:pə] [['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]机械增压mechanical supercharging [mi'kænikəl]单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system ['siŋɡl]二级增压two-stage supercharging [steidʒ]定压增压系统constant pressure charging system ['kɔnstənt]脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system ['impʌls]变压增压variable pressure charging system ['vɛəriəbl]串联增压super charging in series system ['siəri:z]并联增压super charging in parallel system ['pærəlel]直流扫气unislow scavenging [['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气loop scavenging [lu:p]横流扫气cross scavenging [krɔs]气口扫气port scavenging [.:pɔ:t]气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port [.:iɡ'zɔ:st]排气总管exhaust manifold ['mænə,fəʊld]排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC) [ded] ['sentə]下止点bottom dead center(BDC) [.:'bɔtəm]燃烧室combustion chamber [kəm'bʌstʃən] 'tʃeimbəd]吸气行程inlet(suction) stroke ['inlet] [strəuk]压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke [pauə]排气行程exhaust stroke [ iɡ'zɔ:st]定时图timing diagram ['daiəɡræm]指示功indicated power ['indikeit]轴功shaft power ['pauə]示功图indicator power ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]控制系统control system [kən'trəul]启动控制装置control devic for starting ['di:vieik]起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)起动手柄starting lever(starting handle) ['li:və]起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve ['pailət]起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion [[stept]起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam [kæm]起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device [ri'və:siŋ] [di'vais]双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam [ə'hed]正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) [ɔil] ['silində]自动停车装置automatic cut-out device [ɔ:tə'mætik]空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam [dɪ'strɪbjətə]转向指示器running direction indicator ['rʌnɪŋ] [ di'rekʃən]换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam [iɡ'zɔ:st]喷油凸轮fuel cam [fjuəl]主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮fly wheel; turning wheel ['tɜ:nɪŋ]调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear ['mæksiməm] ['ɡʌvənə] 定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear ['kɔnstənt]全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear ['vɛəriəbl]机械调速器mechanical governor [mi'kænikəl]液压调速器hydraulic governor [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]车钟telegraph ['telɪ,græf]凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear ['kæmʃɑ:ft] [trænz'miʃən] 链条传动chain transmission(chain drive) [tʃein] [trænz'miʃən] 齿轮传动gear transmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel) [ 'sprɔkit]惰轮idle wheel ['aidl]备车stand by engine完车finish engine ['finiʃ]停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (aster n) [ əs'tə:n]前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern) [i'mə:dʒənsi]起动start倒车reverse reverse [ri'və:s]空气分配器air distributor [dɪ'strɪbjutə]气缸注油器cylinder lubricator ['silində] ['lju:brikeitə]第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration [refrigeration空调air conditioning [kən'diʃəniŋ]通风ventilation [ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration [brain]热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration [θə:məui'lektrik] [rɪ,frɪd ʒə'reɪʃən] 蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle ['veipə] ['saili]制冷剂refrigerant [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt]直接制冷剂primary refrigerant ['praiməri]间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant ['sekəndəri]氟利昂Freon ['fri:ɔn]氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon ['flu(:)ərineit] [,haɪdrə'kɑ:bən]临界温度critical temperature [ 'kritikəl] ['tempəritʃə]压缩机compressor [kəm'presə]蒸发器evaporator [i'væpəreitə]感温包sensing bulb [['sensiŋ][bʌlb]膨胀阀expansion valve [ iks'pænʃən]电磁阀solenoid valve ['səulinɔid]干燥器drier/dryer ['draɪə] ['draɪə]冷凝器condenser [kən'densə]储液器liquid receiver ['likwid] [ri'si:və]油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer ['i:kwə,laizə]风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve [kə'pæsiti]水量调节阀water regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve [nu:'mætɪk] [film] [flæp]出液阀delivery valve [di'livəri]出液管outlet pipe ['autlet] 出口, 出路外平衡管outer balance pipe ['bæləns]半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor ['semi] [in'kləuzd]节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]加湿器humidifier [hju:,midifi'keiʃən]回油装置oil-return device [ri'tə:n] [di'vais]回气管return pipe [ri'tə:n]自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve [ ɔ:tə'mætik] [['reɡjuleitiŋ]自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] [kə'pæsiti] 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control [dɪfə'renʃəl]吸入截止阀suction stop valve ['sʌkʃən]吸入滤网suction stainer ['steinə]充液阀charging valve ['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve [kən'densə]冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve [' 'autlet]冷却盘管cooling coil [kɔil]冷库insulted hold [in'sʌlt]空气加热器air heater ['hi:tə]空气滤清器air cleaner ['kli:nə]油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level [ɪ n'spekʃən]油预热器oil preheated [pri:'hi:t]卸载油缸unloading cylinder [['ʌn'ləudiŋ]['silində]波纹管bellows ['beləuz]制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt][ 'bɔtl]热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve [[,θə:mə'stætik]毛细管capillary tube ['kæpə,leri:] [tju:b]膜片diaphragm['daɪə,fræm]阀孔隙orifice['ɔ:rəfɪs]恒温器thermostat ['θɜ:mə,stæt]诱导器inducer[in'dju:sə]背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve [fləʊtɪŋ][ taip][ ri'tə:n] 高压继电器high voltage relay [['vəultidʒ] ['ri:lei]温度调节器humidistat [hju:'midistæt]能量调节阀capacity regulator [kə'pæsiti] ['reɡjuleitə]通风机ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control [kæbin] ['tempəritʃə]排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di:'frɔ:st液位控制器liquid level control ['likwid]液体分离器liquid separator ['likwid] ['sepə,reɪtə]捡漏灯halide lamp ['hælaid] [læmp]船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer ‘[mə'ri:n] [['əuzənaizə]温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller ['faɪəl]湿度控制器humidity controller [hju:'miditi]蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube [[i'væpəreitə] [kɔil]散热器radiator [eɪdi:,eɪtə]空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secondary air conditioning system ['sekəndəri] [kən'diʃəniŋ]中央空调系统central air conditioning system ['sentrəl]高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner ['semi] [kən'dʌkte]热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair controller [nu:'mætɪk,] [kən'trəʊlə]风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid ['autlet]再加热盘管reheating coil [[ri:'hi:tiŋ] [coi空气干燥室air drying chamber ['draiiŋ]['tʃeimbə]顶式布风器top ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap [kə:v] [flæp]翅片管tubercular pipe [tju(:)'bə:kjulə]散热盘管radiator coil tube ['reɪdi:,eɪtə] [kɔil] [tju:b]挡板baffle翅状散热片fin ['bæfl]波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system [dʌkt]双风管系统twin duct system [.:twin]分区加热器zone heater [zəun] ['hi:tə]终端加热器terminal-heater ['tə:minəl]压力通风plenum ['pli:nəm]第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system [fjuəl]双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer ['streɪnə]细滤器filter ['filtə]双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter) ['dju:əl]燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump [træns'fə:]沉淀柜settling tank ['setliŋ]分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank [['lu:brikeitiŋ]['deili] 加热器heater 'hi:tə]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵) fuel injection pump [in'dʒekʃən]油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump ['plʌndʒə]布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole [ri'tə:n] [həul]进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger ['plʌndʒə]柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) ['plʌndʒə] [ɡaid]调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)[ræk]调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion) [sli:v]排油阀fuel delivery valve [di'livəri]回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump [spil] [in'dʒekʃən]进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) ['sʌkʃən]油量调节机构fuel regulation linkage [reɡju'leiʃən] ['liŋkidʒ]油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve [in'dʒekʃən]喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)[蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil ['hi:tɪŋ]润滑系统lubricating system ['lu:brikeitiŋ]干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication [drai] [sʌmp] [taip] [lu:brɪ'keɪʃən] 湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication [splæʃ]中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system ['mi:djəm](low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication [silində]轴承润滑bearing lubrication 【'bɛəriŋ]气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator) 【skwɜ:t]吸油管suction duct(suction line) ['sʌkʃən] [dʌkt]储油箱oil storage tank ['stɔ:ridʒ]调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil [[ə'dʒʌstiŋ]油孔oil orifice(oil hole) ['ɔ:rəfɪs]油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) [sʌmp]污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank ['sə:kjuleitiŋ][lu:b]滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer ['streɪnə]滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density) [spi'sifik] ['ɡræviti]黏度viscosity [vɪ'skɔsɪti:]发火质量ignition quality [ɪg'nɪʃən] ['kwɔliti]十六烷值cetane number ['si:tein]柴油指数diesel index ['di:zəl] ['indeks]闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed) [pɔint]倾点pour point [pɔ:]浊点cloud point [klaud]凝点freezing point ['fri:ziŋ]残碳值carbon residue ['kɑ:bən] ['rezɪ,dju:,灰份ash content [æʃ] ['kɔntent]水分water content硫分sulphur content ['sʌlfə]热值calorific value [kælə'rifik] ['vælju]机械杂质mechanical impurities [mi'kænikəl]油品等级grade of oil [ɡreid]馏程distilling rang [[dis'tiliŋ] [ræŋ]矾含量vanadium content [və'neidiəm]铝含量alumminium content [ə'lʌmnə]船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO) [marine ] [ɡæs]船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO) [mə'ri:n] [fjuəl]船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO) [ 'di:zəl]中间燃料油internal fuel oil [in'tə:nəl]添加剂additive ['æditiv]总酸值total acid number(TAN) ['təutəl] ['æsid]强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN) [beis]沉淀物含量sediment ['sedimənt]抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance [ɔksɪ'deɪʃən] [ri'zistəns]抗腐蚀性corrosion [kə'rəʊʒən]极压添加剂extreme pressure additive [iks'tri:m] ['preʃə] ['æditiv]黏度指数viscosity index [vɪ'skɔsɪti:] ['indeks]第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump [mə'ri:n]立式泵vertical pump ['və:tikəl]卧式泵horizontal pump [hɔri'zɔntəl]单缸泵single cylinder pump ['siŋɡl]['silində]双缸泵duplex pump ['dju:pleks]单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktin]单级泵single-stage pump [steidʒ]双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump ['kɔnstənt]- [di'livəri]变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) [dɪs'pleɪsmənt] 自吸式泵self-priming pump ['praimiŋ]非自吸式泵none-self priming pump [nʌn]容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump ['æksi:əl]离心泵centrifugal pump [sen'trɪfjəgəl, -'trɪfə-]往复泵reciprocating pump [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]活塞泵pistion pump ['pistl]柱塞泵plunger pump ['plʌndʒə]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl]轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump ['æksi:əl]回转泵rotary pump ['rəutəri]叶片泵vane pump [veɪn]单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktɪŋ]齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump [riŋ]内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum [skru:]液压泵hydraulic pump [hydraulic径流泵radial-flow pump ['reɪdi:əl]旋涡泵volute pump [və'lju:t]喷射泵ejector pump [i'dʒektə]蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump [di'rekt]主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump [draiv]冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump [donkey卫生水泵sanitary pump ['sænɪ,teri:]出灰泵ash-ejecting pump [æʃ]-[ i'dʒekting]压载水泵ballast pump ['bæləst]污水泵sewage pump ['su:ɪdʒ]凝水泵condensate pump [kɔn'denseit]引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump [brain]淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump ['faiə]舱底水泵bilge pump [bildʒ]循环泵circulating pump [['sə:kjuleitiŋ]真空泵vacuum pump ['vækjuəm]驳运泵transfer pump [træns'fə:]排污泵slusge pump [slʌʃ]变量泵variable output pump ['vɛəriəbl] ['autput]洗仓泵tank cleaning pump ['kli:nɪŋ]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]泵壳pump housing ['hauziŋ]泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder ['silində]泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box ['stʌfɪŋ]吸入阀suction valve ['sʌkʃən]净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) ['pɔzitiv] ['sʌkʃən] 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve [kæriktə'ristik] [kə:v]排出discharge (delivery) [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di'livəri]流道liquid path [likwid] [pɑ:θ]叶轮impeller (vane wheel) [im'pelə]扩压管diffuser [di'fju:zə]蜗壳volute [və'lju:t]管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve [ri'tə:n]碟形阀butterfly valve ['bʌtəflai]闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve ['rəutəri]滑阀slide (sliding)valve [slaid]球形阀globe valve [ɡlɔb]安全阀relief valve [ri'li:f]速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS) ['sentrəl]第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler ['fa iə] [tju:b] ['bɔɪlə]立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler ['və:tikəl] [[hə'raizəntal]直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler [streit] [kɔil] ['θɪmbəl] 废气锅炉exhaust boiler [iɡ'zɔ:st]管式锅炉tubular boiler ['tu:bjələ, 'tju:-]筒形锅炉cylinder boiler (shell type boiler) ['silində]鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler [drʌm]燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler [ 'bɜ:nɪŋ][[ɔ:ɡ'ziliən]立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler ['və:tikəl] ['faiə] [tju:b]卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler [hɔri'zɔntəl] ['tripl]盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler [kɔil] [fɔ:st, fəʊrst][sə:kju'leiʃən] [iɡ'zɔ:st]人孔门manhole door ['mæn,həʊl]水包water drum [drʌm]水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube ['raizə]下降管down comer ['kʌmə]后水冷壁rear water wall tube [riə]侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube ['bɔɪlɪŋ]炉膛furnace (fire box) ['fə:nis]炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate) ['fa iə]炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging) ['bɔɪlə] ['kləuðiŋ]炉墙furnace wall ['fə:nis]耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining ['laɪnɪŋ]挡烟墙baffle wall ['bæfl]给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator) [['pjuərifaiə]内给水管intrnal feed pipe ['intrəu]给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger ['aɪən] [[iks'tʃeindʒə]省煤器（经济器）economizer [[i(:)'kɔnəmaizə]上部联管upper header ['ʌpə]下部联管lower header ['ləuə]前部联管front header [frʌnt]后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header [[dis'tribju:tiŋ]出口分配联管outlet distributing header [ 'autlet]水位表water level gauge ['levl] [ɡeidʒ]玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge ['bɔtəm]远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator [ri'məut] p ɪndɪ,keɪtə]水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube [plein]带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs [ ribs]水位调节器water level regulator ['reɡjuleitə]低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device [di'vais]危险水位报警器low-water level alarm [ə'lɑ:m]热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump ['reɡjuleitiŋ]水处理water treatment ['tri:tmənt]上排污阀surface blow-down valve ['sə:fis]底部排污阀bottom blow down valve ['bɔtəm]上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve ['sə:fis]浮渣盘scum dish [skʌm]烟管smoke tube [tju:b]烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box) ['tʃeimbə]烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel) ['tʃimni] ['fʌnəl]烟喉furnace uptake ['fə:nis]牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube [sə'pɔ:t]波形管sinuose tube [['sinjuəus]麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower [su:t] ['bləuə]单层盘管single-layer tube ['leiə]燃烧器oil burner ['bɜ:nə]燃油预热器oil preheater [['pri:'hi:tə]雾化器burner atomize (sprayer) ['bɜ:nə] ['ætəmaiz]雾化片sprayer plate ['spreiə]喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle) ['nɔzəl]喷油嘴管架nozzle support [sə'pɔ:t]喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice) [həul] ['ɔ:rəfɪs, 'ɔr-]旋涡室swirl chamber [swɜ:l] ['tʃeimbə]点火器igniter [iɡ'nait e]点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle [ɪg'nɪʃən]点火变压器ignition transformer [træns'fɔ:mə]预燃室precombustion chamber [[pri:kəm'bʌstʃən]调风器air register ['redʒistə]调风门air damper [['dæmpə]风门throttle (air intake flap) ['θrɔtl]风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation ['sə:vəu,məutə] [reɡju'leiʃən] 风口draught door [drɑ:ft]风箱burner wind box ['bɜ:nə] [wind]风机blower ['bləuə]手调风门hand regulating throttle [['reɡjuleitiŋ]空气调温器air attemperator [ə'tempə,reitə]空气扩散盘air diffuse disk [di'fju:s]导流器air director [di'rektə]空气调节器air regulator (air register) ['reɡjuleitə]强制通风机force draught fan [fɔ:s] [drɑ:ft]火焰检测器flame detector [fleim] [dɪ'tektə]火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus [prə'pɔ:ʃənəl] ['reiʃiəu] [æpə'reitəs] 压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive [ri'si:v]蒸汽分配器steam distributor [dɪ'strɪbjətə]阻汽器steam trap [træp]过热器super-heater ['sju:pə]减热器desuper heater [[di:,sjupə'hi:t]旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator ['saɪ,kləʊn] ['sepə,reɪtə]除氧器deaerator [[di:'eiəreitə]第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl] ['plʌndʒə]中央阀center valve ['sentə]配油轴oil distribution shaft [distri'bju:ʃən]配油盘oil distribution disc [disk]配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing ['keɪsɪŋ]配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring ['fləʊtɪŋ][riŋ]压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion ['pistl]差动活塞differential pistion [difə'renʃiə]倾斜盘swash plate [swɔʃ]液压放大器hydraulic amplifier [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['æmplə,faɪə]液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor [tɔ:k]齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor [tɔ:k]柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor ['plʌndʒə]-[ taip]径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor ['reɪdi:əl]单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor ['æktɪŋ]轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor [ 'æksi:əl] ['tiltiŋ] [freim] 液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['silində]单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder ['æktɪŋ]摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder ['ɔsə,leɪting]差动油缸differential oil cylinder [dɪfə'renʃəl]转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder ['rəutəri] [veɪ n]定叶fixed vane [fɪkst] [veɪ n]转叶rotary vane ['rəutəri]密封条sealing strip ['si:liŋ][strip]定子stator ['steitə]转子totor [[təu'təurə]压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve ['si:kwəns]直控～direct-control valve [di'rekt]单向～one-way valve(check valve)卸载～off-load valve [ləud]遥控～telecontrolled valve ['telikən'trəuld]液控～hydraulically controlled valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk kɑ:m]减压阀pressure-reducing valve [reducing定压～constant pressure valve ['kɔnstənt]定差～constant difference valve ['difərəns]定比～constant ratio valve ['reiʃiəu]溢流阀overflow valve [əuvə'fləu]先导式～pilot valve ['pailət]直动式～direct-acting valve [direct差动式～differential valve [dɪfə'renʃəl]流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]调速阀speed-regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]方向控制阀direction control valve [di'rekʃən]直通式～straight one-way valve [streit]直角式～angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve [p'sə:kit]换向阀change-over valve (change valve) [tʃeindʒ]电磁～electro-magnetic valve [i'lektrəu]- [mæɡ'netik]电液～electro-hydraulic valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve) [[ri'tɑ:d,'ri]三位四通阀three-position four-way valve [pə'ziʃən]主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve [.:ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]先导阀pilot valve ['pailət]阻尼孔damper hole ['dæmpə] [həul]节流缝隙throttle slot [slɔt]舵机steering gear ['stiəriŋ]定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump [di'livəri]变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump ['vɛəriəbl]撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear ['rəutəri][ veɪn]工况选择阀operating mode selector valve ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ] [si'lektə]手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve [self]防浪阀storm valve舵rudder ['rʌdə]舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller ['tɪlə]舵托（承）rudder carrier ['kæriə]舵叶rudder blade [bleid]舵杆rudder stock [stɔk]撞杆ram [ræm]操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type [mi'kænikəl] 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device [i'mə:dʒənsi] [di'vais]浮动杆floating lever ['fləʊtɪŋ]副杠杆auxiliary lever [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear [['teliməutə] ['stiəriŋ]起货装置cargo handing gear [ 'kɑ:ɡəu] 货物(量) [ɡiə]设备起货绞车cargo winch [wɪntʃ]回转起货机crane [krein]吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib) [dʒɪb] [krein]吊臂止动器jib stopper ['stɔpə]机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection [slæk] ['waiə] [prə'tekʃən]变幅绞车luffing winch [['lʌfiŋ]货物定位装置cargo psotler ['kɑ:ɡəu]差动型限位开关differential limit switich [dɪfə'renʃəl]不同的[ 'limit] 限制['switsə]旋转绞车slewing winch ['slu:iŋ][wɪ ntʃ]带式刹车band brake [breik]旋转底盘slewing rim [rim起锚机windlass [windlass止链器cable stopper ['keibl]锚anchor ['æŋkə]锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable) [tʃein] ['keibl]锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder) ['liftə]锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞盘capstan ['kæpstən]绞盘卷筒capstan barrel ['bærəl]带缆卷筒warping drum [['wɔ:piŋ][drʌm]锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]离心分油机oil centrifuge ['sentrifju:dʒ]分杂机clarifier [['klærifaiə]分水机purifier [['pjuərifaiə]造水机fresh water generator [freʃ] ['dʒenəreitə]真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator ['vækjuəm] ['bɔɪlɪŋ]真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ]冲洗水flushing water ['flʌʃiŋ]配水盘paring disc ['pɛəriŋ][disk]活动底盘sliding bowl bottom [slaidiŋ]['bɔtəm]滑动圈operating slide ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ][slaid]污渣出口sludge outlet [slʌdʒ]分离筒separator bowl ['sepə,reɪtə] [bəul]分离筒本体bowl body [bəul]分离筒盖bowl hood [[hud]分离筒转轴bowl spindle ['spɪndl]分离盘bowl discs [[dis'k]机盖frame cap [freim]阻水环damp ring [dæmp] [riŋ]比重环gravity disc ['ɡræviti]油水分离器oily water separator ['ɔɪli:] ['sepə,reɪtə]舱底水bilge [bildʒ]锥形盘conical plates ['kɔnɪkəl] [pleit]粗粒化coalesce [kəʊə'les]。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机V型发动机V-type engine直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) 自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine 极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern)起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration空调air conditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primary refrigerant间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度critical temperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve 喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing) 喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system(low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication轴承润滑bearing lubrication气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管suction duct(suction line)储油箱oil storage tank调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil油孔oil orifice(oil hole)油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量ignition quality十六烷值cetane number柴油指数diesel index闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed)倾点pour point浊点cloud point凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份ash content水分water content硫分sulphur content热值calorific value机械杂质mechanical impurities油品等级grade of oil馏程distilling rang矾含量vanadium content铝含量alumminium content船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO)船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO)中间燃料油internal fuel oil添加剂additive总酸值total acid number(TAN)强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性corrosion极压添加剂extreme pressure additive黏度指数viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump双缸泵duplex pump单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump柱塞泵plunger pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump卫生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash-ejecting pump压载水泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump舱底水泵bilge pump循环泵circulating pump真空泵vacuum pump驳运泵transfer pump排污泵slusge pump变量泵variable output pump洗仓泵tank cleaning pump增压泵booster pump泵壳pump housing泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box吸入阀suction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器（经济器）economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管smoke tube烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box)烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnace uptake牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower单层盘管single-layer tube燃烧器oil burner燃油预热器oil preheater雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片sprayer plate喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzle support喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋涡室swirl chamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle点火变压器ignition transformer预燃室precombustion chamber调风器air register调风门air damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶fixed vane转叶rotary vane密封条sealing strip定子stator转子totor压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve直控～direct-control valve单向～one-way valve(check valve)卸载～off-load valve遥控～telecontrolled valve液控～hydraulically controlled valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve定压～constant pressure valve定差～constant difference valve定比～constant ratio valve溢流阀overflow valve先导式～pilot valve直动式～direct-acting valve差动式～differential valve流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve调速阀speed-regulating valve方向控制阀direction control valve直通式～straight one-way valve直角式～angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁～electro-magnetic valve电液～electro-hydraulic valve转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承）rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左（右）螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承）Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation) 吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈magnetic field coil自励self-excited串励serise-wound并励shunt-wound复励compound-wound定子stator转子rotor电刷electric brush灭弧罩arc shield原动机prime motor配电箱distribution board主配电板main switch board区域配电板section board汇流排bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board)频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏genertor pnel试验板test board供电网supply network岸电接线箱shore connection box脱扣装置trip device保护装置protection device欠压装置under-voltage protection失压装置no-voltage protection过载保护over-load protection过流保护over-current protection逆功率保护reverse power protection缺相保护open-phase protection短路电流保护short circuit current protection操纵平台control platform开关switch过载开关overload switch双刀开关double pole switch限位开关limit switch断路器breaker断流器cut-out自动断路器automatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW 公约《1978年海员international convention on standards of training,培训，发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commission()MARPOL公约《1973年防止international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》（1978年修正）from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system 蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment 便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher 机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher插销plunger钢瓶steel container喷嘴nozzle把手handle排出管discharge hose触发开关trigger control喇叭状喷管horn固定灭火装置fixed fire fighting installation 救火泵fire pump应急救火泵emergency fire pump增压泵booster pump消防栓hydrant皮龙管hosepipe(hose)快速扣合接头snap-in connector喷头sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA. 故障Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵found out of operation发现呈椭圆形found oval发现拉痕found scored发现拉毛面积found scuffed about XX in area发现变形found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动found loose发现油污found greasy发现赃污found dirty发现挤铅found squeezed发现弯曲found bent发现故障found faulty发现结霜found frosted发现损坏found damaged发现破裂成片found broken into pieces发现部分剥离found partly detached发现部分阻塞found partly blocked发现剧烈震动found violent vibration发现效率不高found low efficiency发现挠曲found twisted发现烧坏found burnt发现堵塞found choked发现断裂found fractured发现接地found earthed发现敲缸found knocking发现漏泄found leaking(leaky)发现熔化found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E) 厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按302项处理treated as item 302换新to be renewed消除eliminated修理时用盲板封口blinded during repair移至to beshifted to船供to be supplied by ship提供作备件用to be supplied as spare。