新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson18

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新概念英语第四册课文+翻译

新概念英语第四册课文+翻译
《新概念英语4》主要内容包括《新概念英语》是世界闻名的英语教程。

本版是《新概念英语4》一书出版30年来经作者亲自修订的唯一新版。

这套经典教材通过完整的英语学习体系，帮助学生掌握英语的4项基本技能——听、说、读、写，使学生能在学习中最大限度地发挥自己的潜能。

内容简介
新版除保留原版的精华外，又增加了以下重要特色：
专为中国的英语学习人士而改编，根据中国读者的需要增添了词汇表、课文注释、练习讲解和课文的参考译文;
剔除了所有过时内容，其中过时的课文由新课文取代，并配以全新的练习和插图;
对原有教学法进行调整，更利于学生加强交际能力;
内容更简洁精炼，取消过去单独出版的繁琐补充材料，将其精化纳入主要教材;
版面加大，方便翻阅;每课书相对独立，以利课堂教学。

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新概念英语第四册课文+翻译《新概念英语4》主要内容包括《新概念英语》是世界闻名的英语教程。

本版是《新概念英语4》一书出版
30年来经作者亲自修订的唯一新版。

这套经典教材通过完整的英语学习体系，帮助学生掌握英语的4项基本技能听、说、读、写，使学生能在学习推荐度：点击下载文档文档为doc格式
本文已影响 266人。

新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson18

新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson18【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What would you say is the main characteristic of porpoises?There has long been a superstition among mariners that porpoises will save drowning men by pushing them to the surface, or protect them from sharks by surrounding them in defensive formation. Marine Studio biologists have pointed out that, however intelligent they may be, it is probably a mistake to credit dolphins with any motive of lifesaving. On the occasions when they have pushed to shore an unconscious human being they have much more likely done it out of curiosity or for sport, as in riding the bow waves of a ship. In 1928 some porpoises were photographed working like beavers to push ashore a waterlogged mattress. If, as has been reported, they have protected humans from sharks, it may have been because curiosity attracted them and because the scent of a possible meal attracted the sharks. Porpoises and sharks are natural enemies. It is possible that upon such an occasion a battle ensued, with the sharks being driven away or killed.Whether it be bird, fish or beast, the porpoise is intrigued with anything that is alive. They are constantly after the turtles, who peacefully submit to all sorts of indignities. One young calf especially enjoyed raising aturtle to the surface with his snout and then shoving him across the tank like an aquaplane. Almost any day a young porpoise may be seen trying to turn a 300-pound sea turtle over by sticking his snout under the edge of his shell and pushing up for dear life. This is not easy, and may require two porpoises working together. In another game, as theturtle swims across the oceanarium, the first porpoise swoops down from above and butts his shell with his belly. This knocks the turtle down several feet. He no sooner recovers his equilibrium than the next porpoise comes along and hits him another crack. Eventually the turtle has been butted all the way down to the floor of the tank. He is now satisfied merely to try to stand up, but as soon as he does so a porpoise knocks him flat. The turtle at last gives up by pulling his feet under his shell and the game is over.RALPH NADING HILL Window in the Sea【New words and expressions 生词和短语】porpoise n. 海豚mariner n. 水手shark n. 鲨鱼formation n. 队形dolphin n. 海豚科动物unconscious adj. 不省人事beaver n. 海狸ashore adv. 上岸waterlogged adj. 浸满水的scent n. 香味ensue v. 接着发生intrigue v. 引起兴趣indignity n. 侮辱snout n. 口鼻部shove v. 硬推aquaplane n. 驾浪滑水板oceanarium n. 水族馆swoop v. 猛扑belly n. 腹部equilibrium n. 平衡butt v. 碰撞crack n. 重击【课文注释】1.however intelligent they may be，不管它们有多聪明，这是一个让步状语从句，相当于no matter how intelligent they may be。

新概念英语lesson 18课

Grammar: have 的用法
1.用作助动词，用于完成时have+动词的过去分词
I have finished my work.
2. 使让类动词。“使……” have sb do 让某人做
The teacher have his students play on the playground.
4. 常见的give 短语
3) give up 放弃; 认输他已经放弃了这个念头。
He has given up the idea.
她放弃了工作以照顾她生病的母亲。
She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.
5. beside 和 besides
writer’s bag?
Text comprehension:
2)Listen for duenbtelaievialbele d information
①Did
the
writer have lunch 2. ADJ 极其糟糕的；令人震惊的；令人无法相
at
a
village
pub or not?
1) give in 屈服; 投降; 让步交;strators were compelled to give in to the police.
12点以前必须交论文。
All papers should be given in before 12 o'clock.
3实意动词 “有...”
I have a pen. I have a headache. I had a bath before dinner.
4. have to = have got to 不得不

新概念英语第4册课文及译文

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de niamer evah oga gnol fo sloot eht os dna ,yaced ton seod enotS .yawa dettor evah eseht tub ,sniks dna doow desu evah osla yam yehT .sdnik rehto naht epahs ot reisae si siht esuaceb ,tnilf yll aicepse ,enots fo sloot edam nem tneicna ,revewoh ,y letanutroF oS .nettogrof era ,yna dah yeht fi ,sagas rieht neve taht oga gnol os devil sevlesruo ekil erew ohw elpoep tsrif eht tuB .morf emac 'nem nredom' tsrif eht erehw tuo dnif ot meht pleh ot sdnegel ron yrotsih rehtien evah stsigoloeahcra .oga sraey 000,2 tuoba aisenodnI morf emac meht fo emos

新概念英语第四册第18课-Porpoises

新概念英语第四册第18课:PorpoisesLesson 18 Porpoises海豚 First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

新概念第四册课文及翻译(中英)

Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 发现化石人We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.But there are some parts of the word where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.参考译文我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。

新概念四Lesson_18_Porpoises(完整课程ppt)

Dolphins
Finless Porpoise （without dorsal fin）
New Words & Expressions
mariner n. 水手词根mari- sea marine adj. 海洋的，海军陆战队的 n. 海军陆战队员 navy n. 海军 unconscious adj. 无意识的 knock sb. unconscious使……失去意识 e.g. He was knocked unconscious by the news. 构词：n. + -conscious price-conscious 节俭的 time-conscious 节约时间 self-conscious 自觉的 be conscious of意识到……
Porpoises

侧腹部
鳍
The teeth of the dolphin are sharper coneshaped（锥形的） while the teeth of the porpoise are flat and looked like a spatula [‘spætjulə]小铲 .
Behaviors: Dolphins are sociable. They love interacting with humans. The porpoises are quite shy. They do not really interact with other creatures. Porpoise do not also use under the sea whistle communications. Dolphins on the other hand, use their blow holes to communicate underwater.

新概念英语第四册：Lesson18 Porpoises

新概念英语第四册：Lesson18 Porpoises【篇一】Porpoises海豚What would you say is the main characteristic of porpoises?There has long been a superstition among mariners that porpoises will save drowning men by pushing them to the surface, or protect them from sharks by surrounding them in defensive formation. Marine Studio biologists have pointed out that, however intelligent they may be, it is probably a mistake to credit dolphins with any motive of lifesaving. On the occasions when they have pushed to shore an unconscious human being they have much more likely done it out of curiosity or for sport, as in riding the bow waves of a ship. In 1928 some porpoises were photographer working like beavers to push ashore a waterlogged mattress. If, as has been reported, they have protected humans from sharks, it may have been because curiosity attracted them and because the scent of a possible meal attracted the sharks. Porpoises and sharks are natural enemies. It is possible that upon such an occasion a battle ensued, with the sharks being driven away or killed.Whether it be bird, fish or beast, the porpoise is intrigued with anything that is alive. They are constantly after the turtles, who peacefully submit to all sorts of indignities. One young calf especially enjoyed raising a turtle to the surface with his snout and then shoving him across the tank like an aquaplane. Almost any day a young porpoise may be seen trying to turn a 300-pound sea turtle over by sticking his snout under the edge of his shell and pushing up for dear life. This is not easy, and may require two porpoises working together. In another game, as the turtle swims across the oceanarium, the first porpoise swoops down from above and butts his shell with his belly. This knocks the turtle down several feet. He no sooner recovers his equilibrium than the next porpoise comes along and hits him another crack. Eventually the turtle has been butted all the way down to the floor of the tank. He is now satisfied merely to try to stand up, but as soon as he does so a porpoise knocks him flat. The turtle at last gives up by pulling his feet under his shell and the game is over.RALPH NADING HILL Window in the Sea【篇二】New words and expressions 生词和短语porpoisen. 海豚marinern. 水手sharkn. 鲨鱼formationn. 队形dolphinn. 海豚科动物unconscious adj. 不省人事beavern. 海狸ashoreadv. 上岸waterlogged adj. 浸满水的scentn. 香味ensuev. 接着发生intriguev. 引起兴趣indignityn. 侮辱snoutn. 口鼻部shovev. 硬推aquaplanen. 驾浪滑水板oceanariumn. 水族馆swoopv. 猛扑bellyn. 腹部equilibriumn. 平衡buttv. 碰撞crackn. 重击【篇三】参考译文长期以来，海员中流传着一种迷信的说法，认为海豚会把快要淹死的人托到水面，救人性命;或在人们周围列队保护，使他们免遭鲨鱼伤害。

新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记

Royal espionage 王室谍报活动 Alfred the Great acted his own spy, visiting Danish camps disguised as a minstrel. In those days wandering minstrels were welcome everywhere. They were not fighting men, and their harp was their passport. Alfred had learned many of their ballads in his youth, and could vary his programme with acrobatic tricks and simple conjuring. While Alfred's little army slowly began to gather at Athelney, the king himself set out to penetrate the camp of Guthrum, the commander of the Danish invaders. There had settled down for the winter at Chippenham: thither Alfred went.He noticed at once that discipline was slack: the Danes had the self-confidence of conquerors, and their security precautions were casual. They lived well, on the proceeds of raids on neighboring regions.There they collected women as well as food and drink, and a life of ease had made them soft. Alfred stayed in the camp a week before he returned to Athelney. The force there assembled was trivial compared with the Danish horde. But Alfred had deduced that the Danes were no longer fit forprolonged battle: and that their commissariat had no organization, but depended on irregular raids. So, faced with the Danish advance, Alfred did not risk open battle but harried the enemy.He was constantly on the move, drawing the Danes after him. His patrols halted the raiding parties: hunger assailed the Danish army. ⼀一间谍活动中世纪的咏游歌⼿手⾦金金琴⺠民歌___魔术杂技的⾯面⼊入向那⾥里里-n 得-i 持久的微不不⾜足道需供⽽而应⾯面对尤击⼀一n⼩小规模战⽃斗Now Alfred began a long series of skirmishes -- and within a month the Danes had surrendered. The episode could reasonably serve as a unique epic of royal espionage! 阿尔弗雷雷德⼤大帝曾亲⾃自充当间谍。

新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson16、17、18】

【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第四册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!Lesson16 【课⽂】 First listen and then answer the following question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

What is the author's main argument about the modern city? In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea ofthe true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the artificial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants offices and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, andthronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. ALEXIS CARREL Man, the Unknown 【New words and expressions ⽣词和短语】 physiological adj. ⽣理的 maximum adj. 限度的 consideration n. 考虑 descendant n. ⼦孙，后代 artificial n. ⼈⼯的 impose v. 强加 dimension n. 直径 skyscraper n. 摩天⼤楼 tenant n. 租户 civilized adj. ⽂明的 banal adj. 平庸 luxury n. 豪华 deprive v. 剥夺 monstrous adj. 畸形的 edifice n. ⼤厦 toxic adj. 有毒的 ceaselessly adv. 不停地 throng v. 挤满，壅塞【课⽂注释】 1.neglect疏忽，忽略。

新概念四Lesson 18

• and butts his shell with his belly． • This knocks the turtle down several feet．
• He no sooner recovers his equilibrium • than the next porpoise comes along • and hits him another crack．
aquaplane
• Almost any day a young porpoise may be seen • trying to turn a 300-pound sea turtle over
Sea turtle
• by sticking his snout under the edge of his shell • and pushing up for dear life． • This is not easy, and may require two porpoises working together.
• The turtle at last gives up
• by pulling his feet under his shell • and the game is over.
• On the occasions when they have pushed to shore an unconscious human being • they have much more likely done it out of curiosity or for sport,
Doventually the turtle has been butted
• all the way down to the floor of the tank． • He is now satisfied merely to try to stand up,

米粒妈咪新概念第四册第18课课文

米粒妈咪新概念第四册第18课课文
摘要：
1.课文概述
2.新概念英语第四册第18 课的主要内容
3.课文的学习重点和难点
4.如何更好地学习和理解这篇课文
正文：
一、课文概述
《米粒妈咪》是新概念英语第四册第18 课的课文，是一篇充满温情和教育意义的故事。

故事讲述了一位年轻的母亲，通过一个小小的游戏，帮助她的孩子理解了生活中的一些重要道理。

这篇文章以其富有教育意义的主题和生动有趣的故事情节，深受英语学习者的喜爱。

二、新概念英语第四册第18 课的主要内容
这篇课文的主要内容围绕着一个年轻的母亲和她的孩子展开。

母亲通过一个小游戏，让孩子理解了珍惜食物、不浪费的重要性。

故事中的母亲用米粒作为游戏的道具，让孩子亲身体验到每一粒米粒都来之不易，都值得我们珍惜。

通过这个游戏，孩子学到了珍惜食物的重要性，也理解了母亲的辛苦和付出。

三、课文的学习重点和难点
这篇课文的学习重点是让孩子理解珍惜食物的重要性，以及学习如何用有趣的方式教育孩子。

而课文的难点可能在于如何通过一个小小的游戏，让孩子真正理解到珍惜食物的重要性。

四、如何更好地学习和理解这篇课文
要更好地学习和理解这篇课文，首先需要理解故事的情节和主题。

其次，可以通过模仿故事中的游戏，让孩子亲身体验到珍惜食物的重要性。

此外，家长也可以借鉴故事中母亲的教育方式，用有趣的方式教育孩子。

新概念英语第四册：惯用语 Lesson18

新概念英语第四册：惯用语 Lesson18 【篇一】alive adj. 活着的，存在的;有活力的;有生气的come out of...alive 从…中逃生(survive)例句：1.It's surprising that Tom came out of the accident alive.令人惊讶的是汤姆居然能从这次事故中死里逃生。

ter，Rose came out of the shipwreck alive.后来，罗丝从沉船的灾难中死里逃生。

【篇二】bird n.鸟，禽birdS of a feather 一丘之貉，同一类的人例句：She and her boy friend are birds of a feather.她和她的男朋友属于同一类的人。

【篇三】soon adv.不久，一会儿，很快The sooner the better.越快越好(对照the more the better越多越好) 1.A:When do you need the proofreading done?A:校对得什么时候完成?B:The sooner the better.B:越快越好。

2.A:We should get started on that project.A:那个课题我们应该开始做了。

B:The sooner the better as far as I'm concerned.B:就我来说越快越好。

【篇四】there adv. 在那里，往那里;在那点上，在那方面There be...to do 还有...(分钟，小时，天，星期，月，年)(still have...(minutes. hours, days, weeks, months, years)A:I'll retire from my position at 65.A:我将在65岁时退休。

B:There are three years to go.B:还有3年呢。

新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版

L1 Finding fossil manWe can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it assagas----legends handeddown from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.New words and expressionsrecount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述/ ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后叙述：recount : emotionless 重复describedepict：a little emotionalnarrate：temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。

米粒妈咪新概念第四册第18课课文

米粒妈咪新概念第四册第18课课文
【原创实用版】
目录
1.新概念第四册第 18 课课文概述
2.文章的主要内容和结构
3.文章的核心观点和价值
正文
新概念第四册第 18 课课文概述
新概念第四册第 18 课的课文是一篇关于家庭教育的文章，主要讲述了一位名叫米粒妈咪的母亲，通过自己的实践和经验，向读者传达了家庭教育的重要性和方法。

这篇文章结构清晰，观点鲜明，具有很高的参考价值。

文章的主要内容和结构
文章首先介绍了米粒妈咪的家庭教育背景和她对家庭教育的认识。

米粒妈咪认为，家庭教育是孩子成长过程中最重要的一环，父母的言传身教对孩子的性格和习惯养成起着决定性的作用。

接着，文章详细阐述了米粒妈咪在家庭教育中实践的方法和经验。

她认为，父母应该在孩子的成长过程中给予足够的关爱和支持，同时也要尊重孩子的独立性和个性，让他们在自由和规则之间找到平衡。

在文章的最后，米粒妈咪还分享了她在孩子教育过程中遇到的一些问题和挑战，以及她是如何解决这些问题的。

这些实用的经验和方法，对于那些正在为孩子的教育问题感到困扰的父母来说，无疑是一种很好的启示和借鉴。

文章的核心观点和价值
总的来说，这篇文章的核心观点是：家庭教育是孩子成长的重要一环，
父母的言传身教和孩子的自由发展应该得到平衡。

裕兴新概念英语笔记：Lesson 18 What are their jobs

Lesson 18 What are their jobs?sales repskeyboard operatorsmechanics engineershairdressers teachersCustoms officerstaxi driversnursesair hostesseshousewivesmilkmenpostmenpolicemenpolicewomenGrammar:1)一般情况下加s:bookspenspencils2)以s/x/ch/sh结尾的单词加es:busesboxeswatchesfishes3)以字母。

结尾的单词变复数加es的有:Negro →Negroeshero →heroespotato →potatoestomato →tomatoes其它的一般都直接加s:photo →photosradio →radios4)以元音字母加y结尾的单词在变复数时，直接在词尾加上s即可。

boy →boystoy →toys以辅音字母加y结尾的单词在变复数时，要把y变成i，再加es。

baby →babies5）如果名词是以f或fe结尾的，变成复数的时候，一般把f或fe变成v，再加’es’housewife →housewivesknife →knivesman →menmilkman →milkmenExercise: AExample:Those men are lazy. They are sales reps.1.That man is tall. He is a policeman.2.Those girls are busy.They are keyboard operators.3.Our names are Britt and Inge. We are Swedish.4.Look at our office assistant. She/He is veryhard-working.5.Look at Nicola. She is very pretty.6.Michael Baker and Jeremy short are employees.They are sales reps.Exercise: BExample:(mechanics) /sales reps-- What are their jobs?Axe they mechanics or sales reps?-- They aren't mechanics.They're sales reps.1. (keyboard operators) lair hostesses-- What are their jobs?Are they keyboard operators or air hostesses? -- They aren't keyboard operators. They are air hostesses.2. (customs officers) /policemen-- What are their jobs?Are they customs officers or policemen?-- They aren't customs officers. They are policemen.3. (engineers) /mechanics-- What are their jobs?Axe they engineers or mechanics?-- They aren't engineers.They are mechanics.4. (hairdressers) /sales reps-- What are their jobs?Are they hairdressers or sales reps?-- They aren't hairdressers.They are sales reps.5. (nurses)/housewives-- What are their jobs?Are they nurses or housewives?-- They aren't nurses.They are housewives.小结: ---- Numberhundred 百one hundredtwo hundredthree hundred注: 无论几百，hundred都是原形，不加“s”，如 four hundred。

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