定语从句2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习
2018高考英语语法专练：定语从句（含答案和解析）
2018高考英语语法专练：定语从句（含答案和解析）定语从句是每年高考英语重点考查语法内容，从高一到高三我们一直在学，那么，你知道在高考英语中定语从句是怎样被考查的吗？今天，我们就一起来学习吧！Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．(2015·天津，15改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__where__his employees enjoy their work.解析：本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表，先行词为atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”。
将“in＋先行词atmosphere”还原回从句中成立，因此答案为where。
2．(2015·陕西，15改编)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time__when__he should be able to be independent.解析：分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为time。
定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语，用when引导。
句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。
3. (2015·安徽，28改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __which__school education depends.解析：本句为定语从句。
引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语，故用关系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill，因此用which。
4．(2015·湖南，29改编)It is a truly delightful place, __which__ looks the same as it musthave done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.解析：此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。
【高三英语试题精选】2018高考英语定语从句一轮专题复习题有解析
2018高考英语定语从句一轮专题复习题有解析专题十三定语从句1．【-Sunday is a public holiday, _________children should get close to nature---But most of them have several lessons to attendA whereB whichC in whi chD when4【解析】D考查定语从句。
句意——星期天是个共假日，这时孩子们应该接近大自然。
——但是大多数孩子有几堂要上。
先行词是a public holida y，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句，选D项。
考点5．【2018届东省淄博第五中学高三1第一次质检】He got himself into a difficult situation ________he must make a final decision all by himselfA whichB whatC whenD where5 【解析】D考查定语从句。
句意他让自己陷入了一个很难的处境，在这种情形下他必须完全靠自己做出最终决定。
从结构可知situation后是定语从句，从句句意完整，应该用关系副词引导从句，而situation是抽象名词，所以用where引导。
故选D项。
6【2018届吉林大学附属中学高三上学期第一次摸底考试】In June 2000, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in NeYork City__________ he could have supported his family, but he refused itA by whichB through whichC with whichD in which6【解析】C考查定语从句。
句意在2000年6月，汉克斯被提供给在纽约学习的奖学金，用这些奖学金他本可以去扶持他的家庭，但是他却拒绝了。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法定语从句复习题及答案
2018届高考英语语法定语从句复习题及答案先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，例如Anything that can burn is a source of heat energy任何能够燃烧的东西都是热能。
There must be something that happened to you 你一定出了什么事。
They had nothing that could cure of his disease 他们没有一点能治愈他疾病的东西了。
-- 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only 等作定语时，例如This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on shobefore 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
We have to consider the first thing that starts our work 我们必须要考虑启动我们工作的第一事。
然而，在下列情况下却只用which而不用that-- 当先行词表示事物意义，并且在从句中作介词的宾语，那么就只能用which 。
当然，如果在口语或非正式体中，介词没有提前，也就没有这点要求了。
例如The world in which we live is made of matter我们生活于其中的世界是由物质组成的。
Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flo洋流影响其流经的附近地区的气候。
The world that we live in is made of matter（正确。
(英语)英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
2018高考英语语法考点归纳总结定语从句素材[附答案]
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高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat / who / whom指物that / whichthat / which上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的二.示例:1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:①.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.b. He is the only person that I can trust.②.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.③.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.b. This is all that I can tell you.④.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.⑤.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语; why 在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Let’s meet at the place where we met yesterday.c. This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: the time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前, 从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物), 而不能使用that / who三.示例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person to whom you should write is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词, 也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a. This is the house in which he was born.b. At five o’cloc k we reache d the house, in front of which there is a big tree.c. At five o’clock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词, 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used to live in a small room, the window of which faces the street.b. At the gate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词若为短语动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开放在关系代词之前a. This is the magazine whic h you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when / where / why常可与介词+关系代词互换a. Do you remember the days when we were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )限定性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句分开修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet him.c. His father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was born, has been destroyed in the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / which是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:①.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后②. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasn’t true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词②.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only o ne of the students who passed the GRE.①.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后②. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasn’t true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词②.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE。
高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)
高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。
作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。
◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。引导词连接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that引导定语从句。（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的，用that.（all that=what）.（that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略）4.先行词为something，anything，nothing，everything，thing等不定代词时，用that。5.当先行词前有all，much，little，many，（a）few，every，some，any，no，only，the very，one of，the only，the last，the next等修饰语时。（二）、先行词既有人又有物时，或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that。
5．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read?
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 定语从句复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2
定语从句语法知识精讲定语从句一、考点梳理。
1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中某个词或短语的内容。
【例】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these【答案】C【例】 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，表示前面所提到的情况。
【例】 Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB.whichC.whoD. where【答案】B【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的Chan's restaurant。
2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。
它的意思是“正如”，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。
【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB.AfterC.AsD. Since【答案】C【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为“正如”。
2018届高考英语考点完全点题文档：9 定语从句
定语从句一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．Can you lend me the novel ________ you talked about the other day?2．A football fan is a person ________ has a strong interest in football.3．Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?4．The reason ________ Tom invented for his being late made no sense to the boss.5．His best movie, ________ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.6．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers.7．Is this the school ________ some German friends went last week?8．We all know that this is the second book ________ he has ever written.9．________ is often the case in China, foreign firms will face big barriers.10．Those ________ have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”．11．Facebook provides a networking platform ________ communication is faster and easier.12．Michel Croz, with ________ help Daisy passed the exam, was one of the straight A students of the school.13．The house, the roof of ________ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.14．Li Lei, for ________ English was once difficult, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.15．I am looking for a position ________ my research and writing skills can be made good use of. 16．They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ________ sat a small boy.17．I want to use the same tools ________ were used in your factory a few days ago.18．My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ________ was very kind of them.19．In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women.20．Perhaps each of us has moments in our lives ________ we desperately search for something everywhere but it is just under our noses.21．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.22．He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ________ had been his teacher.23．I don't know the reason ________ he came so late.24．Smoking, ________ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.25．Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?26．Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street.27．The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.28．Last summer we visited the West Lake, for ________ Hangzhou is famous in the world.29．They talked about the persons and things ________ they remembered at school.30．He said that he had never seen her before, ________ was not true.二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。
(2021年整理)2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：定语从句
（完整）2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：定语从句编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：定语从句）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案:定语从句下面是出国留学网整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：定语从句",欢迎阅读参考，2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案:定语从句1。
They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young。
A。
that B。
which C。
who D。
whom2. This is the man ___ last night。
A。
whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him3。
The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science。
A. thatB. which C。
where D. when4。
We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted。
A. when B。
which C. why D. where5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A。
高考英语定语从句解题技巧
高考英语定语从句解题技巧定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是高考中常考查的一个考点。
关于定语从句大家早在初中的时已经学过，并且老师也反复强调其功能与解法，那么大家在解题过程中感觉如何呢？大声告诉我！Ok ，想不想更快一点呢？正确率更高一些呢？想的话就大声说出来，谁得声音大说明谁的成功欲望更强。
是“我想要还是一定要〞？回答！太棒了。
That ’great！一位励志大师曾经说，如果你要成功，一，你必须有强烈的企图心，二。
你必须有强烈的企图心好，三。
你必须有强烈的企图心。
ok下面我就帮助大家快速的找出答案。
任何题目都有其规律与快速找出答案的方法，当然，你有问题同样可以问老师的。
大家先和我说一起说二个原则：一．动词的个数决定句子数，两句之间必有连，连词放在从句前，无连无从句，句句要完整〔句意和成分的完整〕。
二．定从本身不完整，要想完整借先行〔词〕，先行本身不出现，关代关副来表现，关代关副如何选，定语从句结构看，代代代，副代副，我就不信逮不住。
大家都知道在定语从句中绝对不能有代表先行词的人称代词出现，只能用关系代词或副词。
Ok，刚才说的两个原则一定要记住，这是解题的关键，同时也是定语从句与其他句子的区别一定要注意，同时也是判定定从的标准。
我们这次课程希望大家掌握以下定从答题的几个方面定语从句常考1.连接代词或副词------------缺什么填什么，一般是主，宾，表，定状1. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
2. 定语从句的几个基本概念：1) 先行词：即被定语从句修饰的名次或代词，通常位于定从的前面。
2) 先行词在从句中担当成份：根据不同成份，用相应的关系代词或关系副词。
3) 关系代词：即先行词在定从中作主、宾、表、定。
作主语：指物，则用that, which引导，且不能省略；指人，用that, who引导，不省略。
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编 从句
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编从句1.如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上许多动植物将会消失。
条件状语从句通常由if或unless引导。
条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
2.她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。
其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
需要注意的是，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3.在任何不安全的情况下，只需按下按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会为您提供所需的帮助。
祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。
当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。
该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
4.如果没有他的支持，我们不可能达到现在的位置。
这是一个名词性从句，用where引导，表示我们所处的位置。
因此选C。
5.这就是我父亲教给我的——始终面对困难，抱最好的希望。
这是一个名词性从句，用what引导，作为主语。
因此选D。
6.14.只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来，我们才看到在乘客位置的XXX。
这是一个强调句，强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
因此选B。
7.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race。
The use of "whoever" XXX.8.Let's wait until this weekend so that these peaches can get sweet enough to be eaten。
The use of "so that" emphasizes the purpose of waiting until the peaches are ripe.9.Kae。
【中小学资料】备战2018年高考英语 考点一遍过专题22 关系副词引导的定语从句(含解析)
考点22 关系副词引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★★★关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词，在从句中作状语。
有时可用＂介词＋which＂结构替换。
☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。
2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。
☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？3.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。
☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.媒体经常能够帮助解决问题，把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况。
关系代词和关系副词的选择1.（2016·天津卷）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【参考答案】D【试题解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。
故选D。
【易错提醒】当先行词是时间名词时，既可以用when引导定语从句，也可以用that或which引导定语从句，关键要看关系词在从句中作何种成分。
备战2018年高考英语 考点一遍过专题21 关系代词引导的定语从句(含解析)
考点21 关系代词引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★★★【考点解读】定语从句在高考的基础知识方面的考查主要体现在单选题，语法填空及短文改错中，在单项选择中主要考查定语从句的一些基本用法，如常见关系词的选择，在选择的过程中，一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，定语从句与名词性从句，及状语从句的引导词的区别等，有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进行误导性考查，如与强调句性等，所以重点掌握的是从高考题中总结规律，达到熟练应用。
【高考预测】定语从句是历年高考的重点，主要考查常见关系代词和关系副词的用法，比如which/that/as/ when/where的用法及区别性的选择等，及与其他从句如名词性从句的区别等。
在高考的中主要体现在语法填空，短文改错，完型填空等中，且完形填空80%每年会出一道题。
考向一常见关系代词的基本用法1. that可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
指人时，相当于who或 whom；指物时，相当于which。
不能引导非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语。
2. which指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语。
如：The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语）3. who, whom, whose（1）who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，只可指人（2）whom: 宾格，在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人（3）whose: 表所属关系，在从句中作定语。
译为：某人的，某物的（4）whose + 名词 =the + n. + of which (某物的) = he + n. + of whom (某人的)注意：①关系代词作介词宾语 (在定语从句中，介词提前时，介词后：表人用 whom；表物用 which)②关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.（介词前置，必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。
10 定语从句-备战2018年高考英语之高频考点 含解析
【考点解读】定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。
纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1。
考查关系代词和关系副词的区分.如: that, which和where，when 的区分; that, which和why的区分等。
2。
考查whose的使用.whose可以指代人或物, 在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。
指物时，whose＋名词＝名词＋of which ＝of which＋名词.如:The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor。
3. 考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句.尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。
4. 考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble。
5。
考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students。
6. 考查一些特殊的先行词。
如: 当situation, point, case，activity，scene及period，festival, occasion等出现时, 要注意具体情况具体分析; 作主语、宾语和表语时，用关系代词that/which；作状语时，用关系副词where/when或“介词＋which”, 表示在某种特定的情形下。
2018高考英语语法专练定语从句含答案
定语从句一、语法填空1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65）My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter。
2．（2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D) Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of ________have never been published before。
3．(2016·北京，22）I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise. 4．(2016·四川,阅读C) I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific words more clearly.5．（2015·江苏，21）The number of smokers, ________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year。
6．(2015·湖南，29) It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.7．（2015·浙江,19) Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge。
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定语从句三年高考题1.（2016北京卷改编）I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise .2. ( 2016 天京卷改编) We will put off the picnic in the park until next week , _____ the weather may be better .3. ( 2016 浙江卷改编) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human being cry tears , none of _____ has been proved .4. ( 2016 江苏卷改编) Many young people , most of _____ were well educated , headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.5. ( 2016 浙江卷改编) The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by _______ we see the world around us .6. ( 2016 浙江卷改编) When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one ______ reflected my interest .7. ( 2015 新课标卷1 ) I’d skipped nearby Guilin , a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings .8. ( 2015 湖南卷改编) It is a truly delightful place , ____ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages .9. ( 2014湖南卷改编) People should not do things ______ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily .10. ( 2014新课标卷1 ) Maybe you are facing an impossible situation . Maybe you have a habit _____ is driving your family crazy .11. ( 2014 广东卷语法) The next day , my brother and I went to the beach ______ we watched some people play volleyball .12. ( 2015 上海卷) I recently read an article about “ nomophobia ”, _____ is a real illness people can suffer from the fear of being without your phone .13. ( 2015北京卷改编) Opposite is St. Paul’s Church , _______ you can hear some lovely music .14. ( 2015 江苏卷改编) The number of smokers , _______ is reported , has dropped by 17 percent in just one year .15. ( 2015 安徽卷改编) Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.16. ( 2015 陕西卷改编) As the smallest child of his family , Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent .17. ( 2015 四川卷改编) The books on the desk , ____ covers are shiny , are prizes for us .18. ( 2015 浙江卷改编) Creating an atmosphere _____ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge .19. ( 2014 2015 浙江卷改编) I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade , ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree .20. ( 2014 福建卷改编) Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth .21. ( 2014安徽卷改编) The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in Chinese 2008 .22. ( 2014湖南卷改编) I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her .例题：1.（2015 天津卷）The boss of the company is trying to create an easyatmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work .2.(2015 福建卷) China Today attracts a worldwide readership , _____ showsthat more and more people all over the world want to learn about China .好题微练1.Once there lived a rich man _____ wanted to do something for the people ofhis town .2.Nowadays , school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon ,______ calls for our great concert .3.Sierra Leone is a country ____ basic health facilities are lacking and manypeople are struggling with poverty .4.On looking at the spot _______ the bird had risen , I saw two eggs.5.The heart-warming story began in September last year _____ a woman askedthe primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son .6.Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game _____can be played indoors .7.He led me to a table and poured tea , and I asked him why he had placed a“ Sold Out ” sign on the door on a night ____ there were thirty vacant tables .8.There , lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old ,____ front legs were tightly tied with ropes .9.We have a living room , two bedrooms with wonderful balconies and akitchen , _______ my mom always cooks great delicious food .10.If the earth is poisoned , the water , the food and the animals will bepoisoned , _______ means that we who poison the earth will be poisoned too.11.Those motorcycles , ____ a huge umbrella is fixed , are a huge threat topeople walking in the street .12.I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier , for _______ I must say , Iapologize .。