自然拼音法发音规律汇总教学内容

自然拼音法发音规律汇总自然拼音法发音规律汇总（注：如果你的电脑上没有安装YB字体的话，音标看着是不正确的。

建议你安装一个音标字体再看音标）。

第一部分：26个字母的发音：通过学唱一首歌曲《The alphabet song》，轻松掌握26个字母的发音，26个字母的发音要点如下：1、五个元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu有两种发音：A says [ei] & [æ]；E says [i:] & [е]；I says [ai] & [i]；O says [əu] &[ɔ]；U says [ju:] & [Λ]总结归纳：五个元音字母有两种发音，第一种是长音：即字母本身的读音；第二种是短音，通过下列口诀记忆：五个元音字母发短音的记忆口诀：Aa for apple [æ][æ][æ]；Ee for egg [е][е][е]；Ii for is [i] [i] [i]；Oo for orange[ɔ] [ɔ] [ɔ]；Uu for up [Λ][Λ][Λ].2、21个辅音字母的读音中有大部分跟汉语拼音的读音相似，通过歌曲学唱记忆。

21个辅音字母的音标如下：B ---[b] C---[k] D----[d] F---[f] G---[g] H---[h]J----[dʒ] K---[k] L----[l] M---[m ] N--[n] P---[p]Q---[kw] R---[r] S---[s] T---[t] V---[v] W---[W]X---[ks] Y---[j] Z---[z]3、自然拼音法的拼读方法：和汉语拼音的拼读方法类似，用元音前面的辅音和元音相拼而形成的读音，就是一个音节的读音，再把其他的音加进去。

比如：name的音标是[neim]，就把[n]和[ei]相拼得到的读音，再加上后面的辅音[m]，就得到了这个单词的读音。

4、五个元音字母的发音规律：以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+e”结尾的词叫做开音节单词，简称为：以“元辅e”结尾的单词。

以“一个元音字母+一个或两个辅音字母”结尾的单词叫做闭音节单词，简称为“以元辅或元辅辅”结尾的单词。

五个元音字母在开音节单词中读第一种读音：即字母本身的读音；五个元音字母在闭音节的单词中读第二种读音：即口诀里面的读音。

1)、A 在开音节单词中读字母本身的音：[ei]，例词如下：cake bake make take lake wake snake ate date gate hate late plate fa ce race place fade made grade cafe safe name same game tape plane2）E在开音节单词中读字母本身的音：[i:],例词如下：theme these3)、I在开音节单词中读字母本身的音：[ai],例词如下：bike like Nike nice rice ice mice price bitekite life wife five dive line fine mine nine wine pine hide ride side wide mile pi le smile time pipe4）O在开音节单词中读字母本身的音：[əu]，例词如下：nose home bone rose note hole pole rope vote rode zone slope smoke globe5) U在开音节单词中读字母本身的音：[ju:]，例词如下：use cute mute excuse6）A在闭音节单词中读短音：[æ]，例词如下：bag cat cap dad bad fat flat has gas hat map mad lamp rat sat sad glad land and man hand ant can flag back7)E在闭音节单词中读短音：[е]，例词如下：bed pen get leg let net tell neck desk hen e gg wet met pet red next beg bend send help rest well sell left yes8)I在闭音节单词中读短音：[i]，例词如下：it is in if his sit hill film did s wim fish milk pig big ill9)O在开音节单词中读短音：[ɔ]，例词如下：dog box fox hot not boss fond lot pot lost got job soft frog cock clock cross fog from god golf on off pond10)U在闭音节单词中读短音：[Λ]，例词如下：bus but cut bug hut mug duck cup run nu t mum gun fun sun hug rub luck suck must jump plus dust just总结归纳：五个元音字母在开音节单词中读长音，即字母本身的读音；五个元音字母在闭音节单词中读短音，即口诀里面的读音。

简称为：“开长闭短”。

第二部分：辅音字母组合的读音：在英语中，有一些辅音字母有时候两两组合时，发一些固定的音，这个就叫做辅音字母组合音。

熟记下列辅音字母组合的读音：1、th mouth [θ]thank think three tooth thin thick2、th clothes [ð]this that these those with then than the3、ch Hh [t∫]chick lunch much French4、tch Hh [t∫]catch match fetch5、sh fish [∫]fish ship shot shake shu t shall fresh6、wh what [W] what when which white while7、wh who [h] who whom whole whose8、ph Ff [f] phone photo phrase graph 9、ck Kk [k]duck clock chick pick truck quick quack rock sock10、qu______________ [kw]quick quack11、ng song [ŋ] song sing long hangthing bring12、tr tree [tr]tree truck trip track trust13、dr drink [dr] drink dress drop drive drum dr ug14、ts what’s[ts]cats hats gets nuts cuts15、ds hands [dz]beds birds hands sends lands16、ful __________[ful]useful beautiful helpful17、ing -----------[iŋ] sing swing playing going swimming18、tion ______________[∫ən] nation fiction dictionary下面几个辅音字母组合在一起时只发其中一个字母的音：19、kn _______[n] knife knock knit knight20、wr _______[r] write wrong21、mb ________[m ]climb bomb numb lamb22、ge orange [dʒ] orange bridge fridge当[s]碰到清辅音时要浊化：23、st__________[sd] star stand strong story stop stone24、sp________[sb]sport spoon speak space spell25、sk___________[sg] skirt school skate ski26、str__________[sdr] street strong27、spr__________[sbr]spring28、scr___________[sgr]screen第三部分：元音字母组合的发音：英语中，有一些元音字母组合或者元音字母与辅音字母的固定字母组合常常发一个固定读音，熟记下列字母组合的发音：1、ou ow out [au] mouth mouse house cloudcow now town br own2、oi oy boy [ɔi] boy toy coin cil boil noi sepoint voice3、au aw augh ough all [ɔ:] Agust Paul autumnsaw cra wltaught caught naughtybought thought4、al all all [ɔ:] talk walk bald salt c halktall wallfall ball small5、oo_________________[u:] too zoo pool fool moon noonsoon cool room food roof toolgoose school spo on boot toothloose shoot troo p choose smooth6、oo_________________[u] good foot stood wood book cook look took hookoo字母组合发短音记忆口诀：好脚站在木头上，碰见老K发短音。

7、下列三个字母组合都发作元音字母Aa的读音：[ei]。

ai---------[ei] rain gain pain tail wait bait trainaim snail maid fail lain e-mailay------------[ei] day say way lay gay pay play maytoday stayeigh----------[ei] eight neighbor8、下列四个字母组合都发作元音字母Ee的读音：[i:]ee------------[i:] bee see meet tree three week feetsweet street green queen betwescreen sleep asleep deep keepjeep sheep deed feed need greetspeed succeedea--------------[i:] tea sea meat bean peach each lean clean maen reach beach easy cheap lead leaf team read leave deal meal real dream teach ide alsteal eat beat teac her heat seatweak east please sp eak least jeansey------------[i:] key money donkey honey monkeyie-------------[i:] thief field piece chief9、下列四个字母组合都发作字母Ii的读音：[ai]ie--------------[ai] die tie lie pie备注：ie在词中读[i:]；ie在词尾读[ai]。