小学动词现在分词
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动词加ing 的变化规则:
一、一般情况下,直接加
1. go-going 去
2. sta nd-sta nding站
3. sleep-sleep in g 睡觉
4. eat-eat ing 吃
5. sing-singing 唱
6. drink-drinking 喝
7. read-readi ng 读
8. look-looking 看
9. walk-walking 散步
10. watch-watching 看
11. draw-draw ing 画
12. fly-flying 飞
13. ope n-ope ning 打开
14. jump-jumping 跳二、以不发音的 e 结尾,
1. come-comi ng 来
2. dan ce-da ncing跳舞ing
15. do-doing 做
16. paint-painting 绘
画
17. pick-picking 捡
18. play-playing 玩
19. kick-kicking 踢
20. talk-talking 说话
21. cook-cooking 烹
饪
22. lear n-earning 学
习23.look-looking 看
24. climb-climbing
25. count-counting 数
数
26. clea n-clea ning
打扫
27. fish-fishing 钓鱼去 e 加ing
3. close-closing 关
4. make-making 制
造
5. ride -iding 骑
6. write-writing 写
7. take - taking 拿走
8. phon e-pho ning 打电
话
9. move-moving 移动/
搬
10. have-having 有
3、双写加-ing : 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音
注意:重读闭音节三要素: 1. 必须是重读音节;
2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;
3. 元音字母发短元音
1、判断是不是重读闭音节双写,不仅仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾,
2、还要看音标是不是符合辅音+ 元音+辅音结尾只有都符合才可以双写:buy的音标[bai]不符合,beat不符合
例如:
1. sit- sitting 做
2. hop - hopping 单脚跳
3. swim- swimming 游泳
4. run - running 跑
5. cut -cutting 切
6. put -putting 放
7. forget-forgetting 8. get-getting
9. begin-beginning
10. hit-hitting
11. chat-chatting
12. stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
、写出下列动词的现在分词:
、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy _________________ ( draw) a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing) in the classroom .
3. My mother ________________ ( cook ) some nice food now.
4. What ___ you _____ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _____________ ( have) an English lesson .
6. ________________ T hey (not ,water) the flowers now.
7. ___________________________ Look! the girls (dance ) in the classroom .
8. _______________________________________ What is our
granddaughter doing? She ___________________ (listen ) to music.
9. It '5s o' clocknow.
We ____________ (have) supper now
10. _____ Helen ___________ (wash ) clothes? Yes ,she is.
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework . (
分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
)
2
The students are cleaning the classroom . (
改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
)
I 'm playing the football in the playground . (对划线部分进行提问)
4
Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问
)