中考英语书面表达 专题讲解

中考英语书面表达命题研究与解题策略一．改革后评分标准概览

二．题型解读

考点一应用文分类及其写作思路和方法

启事

通知

书信（2019年重庆中考A卷）

日记

Email

写作要点：

1.审题

2.定格式：如写信人地址，写信时间

Chongqing Middle School, Chongqing, China May 2, 2020

称呼Dear yanyan

正文Thank you for your letter...

结束语Best wishes!

谦称Yours truly

写信人姓名yanyan

3.定要点：信件要求提及的关键词及关键要点

4.定人称：根据实际需要变化人称哦

5.定时态：根据信件要求

考点二图表式作文写作思路和方法

考点三话题作文写作思路和方法

三．写作易错考点总结

1.不一致

主谓不一致：Once Marry have money, she can do what she want to do.

时态不一致: Water will boil at 100’C.

代词不一致: Their plants don’t grow very well, but we look really good.(2019年中考题) 2.修饰语错位

She can play basketball. She too can play football.

3.句子不完整

There are many ways to know information. For example, by TV, radio, newspaper.

4.词性误用

She went to asleep after she finished her homework.

5.指代不清

Mary is friendly to Lily because she wants her to help her.

6.间断句子

It’s important for us we know lots of information.

7.措辞问题

Outside on the streets, people walk by, not for weight purposes, but to get somewhere. The park is not far, and we can go there on foot.

8.累赘(遵守“能用词组的不用句子”原则)

Except the fact that she is lazy, i like her. / Her laziness

The people who are in Brazil are working hard for the 2016 Olympics

9.不连贯（句子前言不搭，句子结构不合理）

Happiness, it is the most important things in the world.

10.综合性语言错误(除上述错误外，还有如时态/语态/标点符号/大小写等错误) Today, time to everybody is every important , ours study work.

四．2019年全国中考英语作文41篇专题讲解

2019年北京卷

一、材料作文

1．文段表达

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展“安全月”宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法。

提示词语: design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture

提示问题: When should you hand in the poster?

What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your email .

If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

2．题目②

自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。

某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。

提示词语: self-disciplined(自律的)，plan，goal，habit，improve

提示问题: What did you do to be self-disciplined?

What benefits have you got from doing so?

Self-discipline plays an important role in our life .

2019年重庆A卷（B卷在27题的位置）

3．你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。作为发起人，请你写一篇发言稿，在你校“英语时光”广播中号召更多的同学参加。

要求：

1. 80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：

1. 活动缘由（孤独、帮扶、游学……）

2. 活动构想（时间、地点、内容……）

3. ……

Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountain”.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!