2012年下半年大学英语三第二次作业
02 2012春 中大网院 大学英语三第二次作业 答案
2012年春季大学英语三第二次作业一、交际英语（每题3分，共30分）1、- Good-bye for now.- _________A：The same to you.B：That's OK.C：See you.D：Long time no see.答案：C2、- How do I get to the cinema?- _________A：It's very far.B：Yes, there is a cinema near here.C：It's well known.D：Go down this street and turn left.答案：D3、--What does your father do?-- ___________.A：He is cleaning the streetB：He is fortyC：He is a farmerD：He is all right答案：C4、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A：I like it.B：I'll do that.C：I'd love to.D：I think so.答案：D5、-- May I use your bike for a moment?-- ________A：It's well.B：It doesn't matter.C：By all means.D：I have no idea.答案：C6、-- How are you today?--___________, thank you.A：FineB：GoodC：NiceD：Great答案：A7、--Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?-- _____________.A：You can't miss itB：I don't knowC：No, I can'tD：Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself答案：D8、- _______- You too!A：Merry Christmas!B：What a beautiful day!C：Help yourself!D：It's very kind of you!答案：A9、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. -- ________A：Yes, I beat the others.B：No, no, I didn't do it well.C：Thank you.D：It's a pleasure.答案：C10、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A：No, thanks.B：Yes, I do.C：Yes. I'd rather not.D：Good idea.答案：B二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）1、My Aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.Aunt Edith didn't accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn't possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years; her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn't a word of self-pity－only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn't wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed :Michael DeBakey (1)、Aunt Edith stopped working as a secretary when she knew she had a very serious heart disease.A：TB：F答案：B(2)、From the story we can see Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、In Aunt Edith's letter to the doctor, she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living. A：TB：F答案：A(4)、When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, she didn't expect the doctor would give her a reply.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that her disease was so serious that he couldn't cure her.A：TB：F答案：B2、The mass media influences all aspects of our lives, including the learning of gender roles. Newspapers and magazines, television, and film all have an influence on how we view the roles of women and men and on how we think they should behave.Four decades ago, traditional women’s magazines such as Good Housekeeping and Family Circle talked to women as though they were children who needed to learn the basics of how to care for their families. Today, magazines do not do this. However, they still tend to define the female role in terms of homemaking and motherhood, and to offer beauty advice to help women attract men and please husbands. There are now a few less traditional magazines such as Ms. that show women in a range of roles and that cover a much wider range of topics.Television commercials have also, until recently, presented women primarily as sex objects and as housewives. Young sexy women were shown admiring older men who smoked a particular cigarette brand. Housewives were shown smiling joyfully about their clean bathrooms, or looking guilty for not using the right laundry soap to wash their husband’s clothes. These days advertisers are more careful about the way they present women, and they are presented in a variety of roles. However, it is still quite common to see advertisements where beautiful young women are dressed in sexy clothes to sell cars or other products. One study also found that the changes are mainly on nighttime television, with daytime commercials still tending to portray women doing household chores.Prime-time television programs also often used to stereotype women. In past decades, women were usually portrayed as lovers, as mothers, or as weak, passive girlfriends of powerful, effective men. Today’s TV programs are somewhat different. Women are more likely to be presented as successful and able to support themselves and their families, but the traditional stereotypes of women are still there. Even when women are depicted as career women, the storylines suggest that they should be sexy as well.1. The best title for this passage is _________________.A. Gender Roles in the MediaB. Influence of Mass Media in Our LivesC. Different Types of MediaD Women’s Magazines and Televisions答案：A2. What makes Ms. different from other women’s magazines?A. Ms. offers women tips of caring for their families.B. Ms. treats women as adults who need to learn about being a mother.C. Ms. is interested in a wider range of women’s role.D. Ms. is the type of women’s magazines that dominates now.答案：C3. It can be inferred that ____________ might be a new type of women image on the television commercials.A. young beautiful women dressed in sexy clothesB. happy mothers doing the household choresC. guilty wives who don’t use the right soapD. career women who enjoys her career success答案：D4. From the context we know “to stereotype women”(Line 1, Paragraph 4) refers to ______________.A. to tag on women some fixed roles and imagesB. to portray women in some different waysC. to depict women as successful and able to support themselvesD. to portray women as successful professionals答案：A5. Which of the following statement do you think the writer would least agree with in terms of the media’s attitude towards women?A. The mass media always presents to us a variety of women images as they are in daily life.B. The mass media focuses women’s roles in life as a mother more than as a professional.C. The way mass media define women has changed as time goes by.D. The limited images of women mass media presented to the audience through mass mediahave influenced the way the audience think and behave.答案：A3、After retiring from 30 years of teaching, Ethell Pepper could easily have decided to sit back and relax and enjoy a peaceful retirement. But that kind of life is not for Ethell Pepper. "I just wanted to do something different. If you are going to participate in life, do it. Don't just sit down and look out of the window." She says. At 68, she decided to become one of the pioneer participants in a program at the University of California. The program offers campus housing and classes to people over sixty. She enrolled in a class called Human Relationships and a Diverse Society. "I taught my minority students in my English and drama classes in high school for 20 years. But in this course, I found out a lot about other cultures that I didn't know then. One of the more important lessons that I'm learning is to perceive, not to judge." Older adults can add to the educational resources of university by bringing with them a lot of valuable experience. Their presence on campus helps break some long believes on aging. Young students may have fears of growing older. But that kind of fear can be reduced as they see that older people can be active, healthy, and continue to contribute to society. The younger students can begin to see aging as a natural part of living.(1)、Ethell entered university when she was 68.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Ethell has been teaching minority students for 20 years.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Ethell enjoyed staying with young people.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Elderly people bring a great deal of useful experience to the university.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Ethell is learning how to teach minority students.A：TB：F答案：B4、Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shynessgoes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.(1)、What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para.1)__________A：Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B：People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C：It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.D：Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B(2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A：a good qualityB：the cause of unhappinessC：harmful to peopleD：a weak point of shy people答案：A(3)、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A：goodB：unrealC：very reasonableD：harmful答案：B(4)、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________A：Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB：Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC：Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD：Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C(5)、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A：should find more of their weaknessB：should understand themselves in the right wayC：had better ignore their weaknessD：can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem答案：B三、词汇与语法（每题2分，共20分）1、Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.A：ifB：as soon asC：untilD：or答案：C2、The company is going through a ________ time at the moment.A. roughB. tightC. toughD. strong答案：C3、Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A：has finishedB：has been finishedC：have finishedD：have been finished答案：B4、She has two best friends. ____________ of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither答案：D5、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A：carry outB：get throughC：take inD：set aside答案：A6、Today’s weather is _________ worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too答案：B7、In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.A：makeB：achieveC：requireD：develop答案：B8、I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.A：to giveB：to be givenC：givingD：being given答案：C9、You’d better phone home right now, ___________ your parents will start to worry.A. otherwiseB. howeverC. despiteD. therefore答案：A10、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．A：forB：atC：onD：in答案：B四、完型填空（每题2分，共10分）Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 2 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to 3 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous.Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to 4 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 5 a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you. (1)、A：makeB：warm C：how D：put out E：from 答案：B (2)、A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from 答案：C (3)、A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from 答案：A (4)、A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from 答案：D (5)、A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from 答案：E。
大学英语(三)-2习题及答案
大学英语（三）-2习题及答案一、阅读理解April Fool’s Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool’s errands（差事）, and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France.The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of thistradition was in 1582, in France. New Year was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year’s Day as changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560’s by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those peoplewere called April Fools.Tricks performed on April Fool’s Day range from the simple to th eelaborate. Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is common. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film onceshown on April Fool’s Day was a fairly detailed documentary about“spaghetti farmers” and how they harvest thei r crop from the spaghettitrees. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to hisvictim, “April Fool!” April Fool’s Day is a “for-fun-only” observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in afancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun littleholiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant（警惕的）, for he may be the next April Fool!Each country celebrates April Fool’s differently. In France, the April Fool’s is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ backs. In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. Ifa trick is played on you, you are a “noodle”.（4.0 分）1. April Fool’s Day was first celeb rated in_________.A．EnglandB．AmericaC．FranceD．Rome得分：4（4.0 分）2. According to the old calendar, April 1st was_________.A．April Fool’s DayB．New Year’s DayC．New Year’s EveD．a regular day得分：4（4.0 分）3. Which is NOT the custom of April Fool’s Day?A．Calling victims of tricks April Fools.B．Playing tricks on somebodyC．Eating out with their familyD．Celebrating this day just for fun.得分：4（4.0 分）4. It can be inferred that on April Fool’s Day people tend to ______.A．be on guardB．feel annoyedC．feel scaredD．be at their best得分：4（4.0 分）5. It can be concluded that ______.A．those who are mentally slow are called April FoolsB．people have been celebrating April Fool’s Day for well over five centuriesC．the celebration of April Fool’s Day is more or less the same.D．the celebration of April Fool’s Day varies from country to country得分：4If you have been joining chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talkingonline---many of them are talking at the same time.It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There is neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/N Y as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OFT (=on the floor), or LOL(=laughing out loud), or joining the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got t o go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.（4.0 分）6. When people are online, they talk by ______.A．using body languageB．drawing simple picturesC．making phone calls .D．using especially short form of English得分：4（4.0 分）7. The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A．talk at the same timeB．discover their friendsC．pick out good things to buyD．find out social problems得分：4（4.0 分）8. The sentence “There is neither time nor space for explanations” means ______.A．people should use words properlyB．people should know the time while talkingC．people online have to express themselves in a simple way .D．people should talk in a funny way得分：4（4.0 分）9. If you get 15/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A．the person who is talking to you is 15 from Hong KongB．you are talking to a boy who is 15 years old and lives in Hong KongC．you are talking to 15 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD．the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 15 minutes得分：4（4.0 分）10.According to the passage, time online can be saved by ______.A．using fewer capital lettersB．drawing picturesC．using the mouse instead of the keyboardD．using both the mouse and the keyboard得分：4二、单选题（3.0 分）1. Oxford university ________ during the 1100s.A．establishedB．was establishedC．was establishingD．establishes得分：3（3.0 分）2. 13. I'll never forget _______ you for the first time.A．to meetB．meetingC．to have metD．having to be meeting得分：3（3.0 分）3. There were not many people who dared to predict the ______ of World Cup 2012.A．egreeB．mannerC．resultD．means得分：3（3.0 分）4. That young man has made so much noise that he ______ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A．needB．mustC．wouldD．should得分：3（3.0 分）5.16. _______ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A．Judged the bestB．Judging the bestC．To be judged the bestD．Having judged the best得分：3（3.0 分）6. He borrowed my laptop computer ________ I told him not to.A．ifB．whenC．even thoughD．since得分：3（3.0 分）7. I was told to have a ________ photograph ready when I applied for my ID card to be renewed.A．lateB．modernC．freshD．recent得分：3（3.0 分）8. Your story ______ me of the childhood I spent in a little town.A．suggestedB．informedC．rememberedD．reminded得分：3（3.0 分）9. With so many eyes ______ on me, my heart began to race.A．fixB．to fixC．fixedD．fixing得分：3（3.0 分）10.I saw _______ the day before yesterday,A．the both other two girlsB．the two other both girlsC．the both two other girlsD．both the other two girls得分：3（3.0 分）11.______ the sweater is too small already, don’t worry about its shrinking (缩水).A．SoB．SinceC．IfD．While得分：3（3.0 分）12.— Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon? — ________________ .A．Never mind.B．OK, but what for?C．Yes, please help yourselfD．Yes, but I don't care得分：3（3.0 分）13.1. The garage has ________ selling petrol-it only does repairs now.A．given offB．given upC．given awayD．given in得分：3（3.0 分）14.______ you may be right, I can’t agree completely.A．WhileB．AsC．IfD．since得分：3（3.0 分）15._______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A．I'd likeB．I'd ratherC．I'd betterD．I'd like to得分：3三、完形填空（3.0 分）1.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3（3.0 分）2.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3（3.0 分）3.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3（3.0 分）4.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3（3.0 分）5.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3。
答案-大学英语三第二次作业答案
1.— ____________________— Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.所选答案： A.How long have your parents been in Paris?— Could I speak to Mr. Lee, please?—____________.所选答案： D. Speaking, please.—Doctor, I don’t feel well.—_____________.所选答案： C. What’s the matter?— Shall we have roast chicken or ham sandwich?— _____________________.所选答案： A. I’d rather have beef stew.— Madam, do all the buses go downtown?— ___________________.所选答案： A. Sorry, I’m new here.Passage 1When you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find an advertisement. If you walk down the street, you see one advertising board after another. All day, every day, people whowant to sell you something compete to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere. In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not endorse them. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would be no private businesses.Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping yo ur name before the public”, and some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now, more and more people perceive it in this way: advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by some certain sponsors through various media.First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over various media. Second, advertising is non-personal. It is not face-to-face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it asks people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Fourth, the sponsors of the advertisement must show their names. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or an individual. Fifth, advertising reaches us through traditional and modem mass media. Included in the traditional media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings.Comprehension Questions:Choose the best answer for the following questions.1. The existence of the privately owned mass media depends on the support of_____.所选答案： C. advertisers2. According to the passage, different definitions of advertising are given due to_______.所选答案： A. the change of time3. Which of the following is true about people’s understanding of advertising now?所选答案： C. The purpose of advertising is to make people believe insomething.4. We know from the context “sponsor” means _______________.所选答案： B. the one who pays for media in return for advertising5. The last paragraph is mainly about ____________________.所选答案： B. features of advertisingPassage 2America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business. Quietly the graying of America. has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or he alth. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. I t doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public notions are changing.Many people say, "I am much younger than my mother — or my father — was at my age." No one says "act your age" anymore. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.6. It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America _________.所选答案：C. has changed people’s understandingof age7. The underlined word “one” refers to_______ .所选答案： A. a society8. We can infer from the text that if a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of abig firm, the writer would most probably consider it _________.所选答案： A. normal9. “Act your age” means people should ____ .所选答案：B. do the right thing at theright age10. This passage is mainly about ____________________.所选答案：D. how American people’s ideas about age havechanged.第三部分词汇与结构（共5题，每题3分，共15分）Many _____ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.所选答案： A. local__________ her job.所选答案： B. withWe are _________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.所选答案： D. postponing4. My brother is very . I'm sure you'll make good friends with him.所选答案： A. easy-going5. We have no concrete evidence against him, so we have to .所选答案： A. let him off第四部分完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）（网民）__1__. Nevertheless, the virtual world is __2__ perfect and should not be free from controls. As the Internet becomes __3__ part of social and economic life, its users need to recognize the dark side of cyberspace.The Internet continues to develop as a free world for the exchange of ideas. Freedom of information is embraced by netizensThe call is growing for self-restraint on websites. But __4__ self-restraint is insufficient, government must take __5__. The Ministry of Public Security will be sending virtual police to China's __6__ websites. By the end of June all major online forums will be monitored. __7__ is an important step, especially to protect minors from sexually explicit websites.To do these laws will be a major challenge since a safe Internet society involves both the creation of websites and their use. In the information age, it is extremely difficult for an individual nation to control online message, which, __8__ a large extent, is internationalized. Law enforcement agencies from around the world have worked together - the Virtual Global Task Force — to __9__ down online purveyors of childpornography.Much more work must be done to make cyberspace a safe place for its users, __10__ children.所选答案：1. A. everywhere2. 所选答案： B. far from3.所选答案： D. increasingly问题 24得 1 分，满分 1 分4. 所选答案： C. if5. 所选答案： B. action6. 所选答案： C. major7. 所选答案： C. It8. 所选答案： A. to9. 所选答案： C. track10. 所选答案：D. especially第五部分 英译汉 （共3题，每题5分，共15分）1. It is easy to assume that every culture socializes childrenin the same way.所选答案： 很容易假设，每一种文化可以用同一种方式使孩子社会化。
大学英语（三）-2习题及答案
⼤学英语（三）-2习题及答案⼤学英语（三）-2习题及答案⼀、阅读理解April Fool’s Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool’s errands（差事）, and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France.The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of thistradition was in 1582, in France. New Year was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year’s Day as changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560’s by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those peoplewere called April Fools.Tricks performed on April Fool’s Day range from the simple to th eelaborate. Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is common. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film onceshown on April Fool’s Day was a fairly detailed documentary about“spaghetti farmers” and how they harvest thei r crop from the spaghettitrees. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to hisvictim, “April Fool!” April Fool’s Day is a “for-fun-only” observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in afancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun littleholiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant（警惕的）, for he may be the next April Fool!Each country celebrates April Fool’s differently. In France, the April Fool’s is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ backs. In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. Ifa trick is played on you, you are a “noodle”.（4.0 分）1. April Fool’s Day was first celeb rated in_________.A．EnglandB．AmericaC．FranceD．Rome得分：4（4.0 分）2. According to the old calendar, April 1st was_________.A．April Fool’s DayB．New Year’s DayC．New Year’s EveD．a regular day得分：4（4.0 分）3. Which is NOT the custom of April Fool’s Day?A．Calling victims of tricks April Fools.B．Playing tricks on somebodyC．Eating out with their familyD．Celebrating this day just for fun.得分：4（4.0 分）4. It can be inferred that on April Fool’s Day people tend to ______.A．be on guardB．feel annoyedC．feel scaredD．be at their best得分：4（4.0 分）5. It can be concluded that ______.A．those who are mentally slow are called April FoolsB．people have been celebrating April Fool’s Day for well over five centuriesC．the celebration of April Fool’s Day is more or less the same.D．the celebration of April Fool’s Day varies from country to country得分：4If you have been joining chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talkingonline---many of them are talking at the same time.It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There is neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/N Y as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OFT (=on the floor), or LOL(=laughing out loud), or joining the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got t o go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.（4.0 分）6. When people are online, they talk by ______.A．using body languageB．drawing simple picturesC．making phone calls .D．using especially short form of English得分：4（4.0 分）7. The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A．talk at the same timeB．discover their friendsC．pick out good things to buyD．find out social problems得分：4（4.0 分）8. The sentence “There is neither time nor space for explanations” means ______.A．people should use words properlyB．people should know the time while talkingC．people online have to express themselves in a simple way .D．people should talk in a funny way得分：4（4.0 分）9. If you get 15/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A．the person who is talking to you is 15 from Hong KongB．you are talking to a boy who is 15 years old and lives in Hong KongC．you are talking to 15 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD．the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 15 minutes得分：4（4.0 分）10.According to the passage, time online can be saved by ______.A．using fewer capital lettersB．drawing picturesC．using the mouse instead of the keyboardD．using both the mouse and the keyboard得分：4⼆、单选题（3.0 分）1. Oxford university ________ during the 1100s.A．establishedB．was establishedC．was establishingD．establishes得分：3（3.0 分）2. 13. I'll never forget _______ you for the first time.A．to meetB．meetingC．to have metD．having to be meeting得分：3（3.0 分）3. There were not many people who dared to predict the ______ of World Cup 2012.A．egreeB．mannerC．resultD．means得分：3（3.0 分）4. That young man has made so much noise that he ______ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A．needB．mustC．wouldD．should得分：3（3.0 分）5.16. _______ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A．Judged the bestB．Judging the bestC．To be judged the bestD．Having judged the best得分：3（3.0 分）6. He borrowed my laptop computer ________ I told him not to.A．ifB．whenC．even thoughD．since得分：3（3.0 分）7. I was told to have a ________ photograph ready when I applied for my ID card to be renewed.A．lateB．modernC．freshD．recent得分：3（3.0 分）8. Your story ______ me of the childhood I spent in a little town.A．suggestedB．informedC．rememberedD．reminded得分：3（3.0 分）9. With so many eyes ______ on me, my heart began to race.A．fixB．to fixC．fixedD．fixing得分：3（3.0 分）10.I saw _______ the day before yesterday,A．the both other two girlsB．the two other both girlsC．the both two other girlsD．both the other two girls得分：3（3.0 分）11.______ the sweater is too small already, don’t worry about its shrinking (缩⽔).A．SoB．SinceC．IfD．While得分：3（3.0 分）12.— Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon? — ________________ .A．Never mind.B．OK, but what for?C．Yes, please help yourselfD．Yes, but I don't care得分：3（3.0 分）13.1. The garage has ________ selling petrol-it only does repairs now.A．given offB．given upC．given awayD．given in得分：3（3.0 分）14.______ you may be right, I can’t agree completely.A．WhileB．AsC．IfD．since得分：3（3.0 分）15._______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A．I'd likeB．I'd ratherC．I'd betterD．I'd like to得分：3三、完形填空（3.0 分）1.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3（3.0 分）2.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3（3.0 分）3.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3（3.0 分）4.A．travelB．withC．report D．expected E．important 得分：3（3.0 分）5.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3。
大学英语三第二次作业(完型填空)答案
大学英语完型填空题库总结1. You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this __⑴_ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a __⑵__ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you __⑶__ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time __⑷__ with many other countries------only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. The Nation's attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this __⑸__ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World.(1)A. withB. comparedC. resultD. 300-yearE. is答案：E(2)A. withB. comparedC. resultD. 300-yearE. is答案：C(3)A. withB. comparedC. resultD. 300-yearE. is答案：A(4)A. withB. comparedC. resultD. 300-yearE. is答案：B(5)A. withB. comparedC. resultD. 300-yearE. is答案： D2. American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities⑴ different times.American time is "on the dot"(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late ⑵ a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. ⑶you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive ⑷ time for doctors' appointments. The doctor may keep you ⑸ , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!(1)A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without答案：A(2)A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without答案：E(3)A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without答案：D(4)A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without答案：C(5)A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without答案： B3. This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up ___⑴___ 6:30 a.m. I have ___⑵__ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don't like to be late. Our classes ___⑶__ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates.In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don't ___⑷___ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___⑸__ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.(1)A. leaveB. atC. likeD. breakfastE. start答案：B(2)A. leaveB. atC. likeE. start答案：D(3)A. leaveB. atC. likeD. breakfastE. start答案：E(4)A. leaveB. atC. likeD. breakfastE. start答案：A(5)A. leaveB. atC. likeD. breakfastE. start答案： C4. Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, __⑴___ a part. Y ou can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.Y our ship goes into ___⑵___ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time ___⑶___ one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you ___⑷___ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day ___⑸___. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one full day, back or ahead.(1)A. a differentB. one hourC. crossE. begins答案：B(2)A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins答案：A(3)A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins答案：D(4)A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins答案：C(5)A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins答案： E5. Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, ⑴backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think ⑵stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us ⑶pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take ⑷more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. Weshould learn to ⑸our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.(1)A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on答案：D(2)A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on答案：A(3)A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on答案：B(4)A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on答案：E(5)A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on答案： C6．It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the samework. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __3__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：1、B2、A3、D4、E5、C7．Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the __1__ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __2__ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the __3__ of babies born. The need __4__ this is obvious, but it is not __5__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.A：forB：easyC：SomeD：numberE：next答案：1、E2、C3、D4、A5、B8．Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___2___.The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___3___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them."The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___4___ get the grapes.The fox says, "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not___5___ to eat."A：looking forB：goodC：onD：highE：can't答案：1、A2、D3、C4、E5、B9．Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are ___1___ while they cross the road. Most of ___2___ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___3___ are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's___4___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use ___5___ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：1、A2、E3、C4、D5、B10．Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library. He keeps ___1___ to the radio every morning and reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship（崇拜）him very much.Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He ___2___ likes reading books. And he often askshis father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he's too ___3___ to understand him and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that.One day Mike read ___4___ about the lights and was interested in it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him ___5___ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know more than sons!"The boy thought for a while and said, "I don't think so!"A：a fewB：listeningC：alsoD：youngE：something答案：1、B2、C3、D4、E5、A5.Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago . At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more ____4___ in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow _____5 the areas that animals live in.1. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom2. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom3. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom4. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom5. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedomKEY：CABED6.Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he ___1___ in the UK. He lives and ___2___ with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him. And they like different food.For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruit. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn’t like vegetables at the breakfast time. Lunch is at one ___3___. Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesn’t like them. He thinks they’re ___4___. He would like some rice. After that, he’d like some fruit.___5___ Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have afternoon tea.For dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldn’t like any beef, he’d like some noodles.1. A. eats B. is C. But D. o’clock E. she’d2. A. eats B. is C. But D. o’clock E. she’d3. A. eats B. is C. But D. o’clock E. she’d4. A. eats B. is C. But D. o’clock E. she’d5. A. eats B. is C.But D. o’cloc k E. she’dKEY：BADEC7.Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be___1____life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man needs water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean _____2____Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the air. Y ou can not see it ____3____ feel it when it is part of the air. The water in seas, rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid _____4___ a gas.Clouds are made of water. They may ___5____made of very small drops of water. Water, you have found, is very useful, so we must save water.1. A. ourselves B. or C. be D. but E. no2. A. ourselves B. or C. be D. but E. no3. A. ourselves B. or C. be D. but E. no4. A. ourselves B. or C. be D. but E. no5. A. ourselves B. or C. be D. but E. noKEY：EABDC23.American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities1 different times.American time is "on the dot"(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 2 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 3 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 4 time for doctors' appointments. The doctor may keep you 5 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!美国人把他们的时间分成几大块，然后不同的时间段安排不同的事情。
201x年下半年大学英语三第二次作业
大学英语（三）(19000003) > 课程作业> 复查测验：2012年下半年大学英语三第二次作业复查测验：2012年下半年大学英语三第二次作业用户2012秋入学专升本已提交12-10-17 下午11:22名称2012年下半年大学英语三第二次作业状态已完成分数得94 分，满分100 分说明问题1得3 分，满分3 分一、交际英语（每题3分，共30分）1、- Good-bye for now.- _________所选答案： C. See you.问题2得3 分，满分3 分2、- How do I get to the cinema?- _________所选答案： D. Go down this street and turn left.问题3得3 分，满分3 分3、— Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?— , and how are you?所选答案： B. Hm, not too bad.问题4得3 分，满分3 分4、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______所选答案： C. Thanks for your compliments.问题5得3 分，满分3 分5、–How was your trip to London, Jane?– _____________________所选答案： A. Oh, wonderful indeed.问题6得3 分，满分3 分6、–Oh, sorry to bother you.–__________________.所选答案： A. That’s Okay.问题7得3 分，满分3 分7、--Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?-- _____________.所选答案： D. Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself问题8得3 分，满分3 分8、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________所选答案： D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.问题9得3 分，满分3 分9、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-- ________所选答案： C. Thank you.问题10得3 分，满分3 分10、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______所选答案： B. Yes, I do.问题11得2 分，满分2 分二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1、There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved its life.The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds."Why are you sad?" asked the ant."I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.""That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds."I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!""Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.(1)、The ant was playing when it ran here and there.所选答案：错问题12得2 分，满分2 分(2)、The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.所选答案：对问题13得2 分，满分2 分(3)、The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.所选答案：错问题14得2 分，满分2 分(4)、The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.所选答案：对问题15得0 分，满分2 分(5)、The ant's friends saved the girl's life.所选答案：错问题16得2 分，满分2 分Passage 2、The mass media influences all aspects of our lives, including the learning of gender roles.Newspapers and magazines, television, and film all have an influence on how we view the rolesof women and men and on how we think they should behave.Fou r decades ago, traditional women’s magazines such as Good Housekeeping and Family Circle talked to women as though they were children who needed to learn the basics of how to care for their families. Today, magazines do not do this. However, they still tend to define the female role in terms of homemaking and motherhood, and to offer beauty advice to help women attract men and please husbands. There are now a few less traditional magazines such as Ms. that show women in a range of roles and that cover a much wider range of topics.Television commercials have also, until recently, presented women primarily as sex objects and as housewives. Young sexy women were shown admiring older men who smoked a particular cigarette brand. Housewives were shown smiling joyfully about their clean bathrooms, or looking guilty for not using the right laundry soap to wash their husband’s clothes. These days advertisers are more careful about the way they present women, and they are presented in a variety of roles. However, it is still quite common to see advertisements where beautiful young women are dressed in sexy clothes to sell cars or other products. One study also found that the changes are mainly on nighttime television, with daytime commercials still tending to portray women doing household chores.Prime-time television programs also often used to stereotype women. In past decades, women were usually portrayed as lovers, as mothers, or as weak, passive girlfriends of powerful, effective men. Today’s TV programs are somewhat different. Women are more likely to be presented as successful and able to support themselves and their families, but the traditional stereotypes of women are still there. Even when women are depicted as career women, the storylines suggest that they should be sexy as well.6. The best title for this passage is _________________.所选答案： A. Gender Roles in the Media问题17得0 分，满分2 分7. What makes Ms. different from other women’s magazines?所选答案： A. Ms. offers women tips of caring for their families.问题18得2 分，满分2 分8. It can be inferred that ____________ might be a new type of women image on thetelevision commercials.所选答案： D. career women who enjoys her career success问题19得2 分，满分2 分9. From the context we know “to stereotype women” (Line 1, Paragraph 4) refers to______________.所选答案： A.to tag on women some fixed roles and images问题20得2 分，满分2 分10. Which of the following statement do you think the writer would least agree with in terms ofthe media’s attitude towards women?所选答案：A. The mass media always presents to us a variety of womenimages as they are in daily life.问题21得2 分，满分2 分Passage 3Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles andaunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life,families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move offthe land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless andconsists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as theirchief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those familiesfree to move from job to job.11、The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families.所选答案：对问题22得2 分，满分2 分12、Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage.所选答案：对问题23得2 分，满分2 分13、People no longer want to have children.所选答案：错问题24得2 分，满分2 分14、Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future.所选答案：错问题25得2 分，满分2 分15、Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society.所选答案：对问题26得2 分，满分2 分Passage 4、When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people areusing. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one ofAmerica's fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young marriedcouples — people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city toanother. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do notwant to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they haveenough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better qualityfurniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually peopledon't like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and theyare not sure what their neighbors might think.16. Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing businesses?所选答案： D. Renting home furnishings.问题27得2 分，满分2 分17. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?所选答案： C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.问题28得2 分，满分2 分18. What can you infer from the passage?所选答案： B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple's hometown.问题29得2 分，满分2 分19. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?所选答案： B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.问题30得2 分，满分2 分20. Young people liked renting home furniture in that .所选答案： D. they don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheapfurniture.问题31得2 分，满分2 分三、词汇与语法（每题2分，共20分）1、_________ you work, __________ progress you make.所选答案： B. The harder… the more问题32得0 分，满分2 分2、The company is going through a ________ time at the moment.所选答案： A. rough问题33得2 分，满分2 分所选答案： B. has been finished问题34得2 分，满分2 分4、She has two best friends. ____________ of them is in the country.所选答案： D. Neither问题35得2 分，满分2 分5、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.所选答案： A. carry out问题36得2 分，满分2 分6、If you’re coming, please let me know _______ advance.所选答案： B. in问题37得2 分，满分2 分7、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.所选答案： D. takes问题38得2 分，满分2 分8、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is notallowed.所选答案： A. behavior问题39得2 分，满分2 分worry.所选答案： A. otherwise问题40得2 分，满分2 分10、Seldom ______ an article that was so full of lies.所选答案： B. have I read问题41得10 分，满分10 分In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countrysideand small towns to the__[1]__because there was more work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every __[2]__had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）. People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.The first bicycle, which was very simple,__[3]__in 1790. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became apractical__[4]__of transportation. People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive ashorses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to__[5]__.(1)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride(2)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride (3)、A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride (4)、A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride (5)、A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride所选答案：In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the__B__because there was more work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every __C__had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）. People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.The first bicycle, which was very simple,__A__in 1790. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical__D__of transportation. People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easyto__E__.(1)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride(2)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride(3)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride(4)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride(5)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
大学英语(3)第二次作业题及答案.doc
第2次作业一、阅读理解（本大题共100分，共5小题，每小题20分） 1.Prehistoric men and women enjoyed a more varied diet than people do now, since they ate species of plant and several hundreds thousands types of living things. But only a tiny percentage of these were ever domesticated. Modern shops have hastened a trend towards specialization which began in the earliest days of agriculture. The food of the rich countries has become cheaper relative to wages. It is speedily distributed in supermarkets. But the choice annually becomes less and less great. Even individual foods themselves become more standardized. We live in theworld of carrot specially blunted in order to avoid making a hole in the bag, and the tomato grown to meet a demand for a standard weight of weighting tomatoes to a kilo. Siri von Reis asks: "Only the three major cereals (谷物类食物)and perhaps ten other widely cultivated species stand between famine and survival for the world" s human population and a handful of drug plants has served Western civilization for several thousand years. A rather obvious question arises: Are we missing something?” After all, there are 800 000 species of plant on earth.(1). Tn prehistoric times people.A.ate much more than we do todayB.lived mainly on plant foodC.had a wide-ranging dietD.were more fussy about what they ate(2).Most of us have come to expectA.no variation in our dietB. a reduction in food suppliesC. a specialist dietD.food conforming to a set standard(3). The specialization of food was started byA .B . the emergence of supermarkets the rise of agriculture the rich countries the modern shops （4）.According to the passage, people in the West today survive on.A.carrots and tomatoesB.several thousand types of plants and cerealsc.a very small number of cultivated foodsD. special species planted one thousand years ago（5）. The conclusion seems to be that we.A.could make use of more natural speciesB.don't cultivate the right kind of foodc.produce more food than we needD.cultivate too many different species2.human body is distributed （分布）in two different ways. Some fat people have a large chest and no waistline（腰身），looking rather like apples. Others are fatter below the waist, looking more like pears.Doctors in Cambridge, England have been examining the relationship between health and fat （脂肪）distribution. They find that the pear- shaped fat people have fewer problems than the apple-shaped fat people. What seems to be most important is not how much fat you have but where you have it. The doctors measured the apple-shaped women and peai，--shaped women with X-ray scanners （X 光扫描器）.Human beingshave two types of fat:one is outside fat, that is the fat below the skin, and the other is inside fat that lies inside the body. Using the X-ray scanners, the doctors found that the “apples” have a large amoun t of inside fat.Tf this inside fat is much more than outside fat, it wi11 probably cause heal th problems such as obesi ty (月巴月半症). The best treatment for obesity is to reduce the inside fat. But unfortunately diet treatment (饮食疗法)simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no effective way of reducing the inside fat.(1).According to the relation between heal th and fatnessA.apple-shaped fat people have fewer problems than pear-shaped peopleB.it' s better to be apple-shaped than to be pear-shapedc.it' s better to be pear-shaped than to be apple-shapedD. fatness is the most dangerous enemy to health(2). The most important thing about fat people seems to beA.the amount of fat they haveB.the knowledge of which typo of the fat people they belong toC.the amount of the outside fat they haveD.the place where they have the fat(3).The basic reason why some people suffer from obesity is that •A.they take very little exercise every dayB.they have much more inside fat than is neededc.they are examined by X-ray scanners quite oftenD.they eat too much(4).According to what is mentioned in the passage, the best treatment for obesity at present is .A.to reduce the amount of food and drinksB.to make the body shape smallerC.already known to those people in troubleD.still to be found.3.University of Arizona researcher Dr. William Rathji says that after a study based on looking into garbage cans, the average family wastes at least $150 per year in food."Homemakers go out of their way to save pennies at the store and thendon't real ize that waste of edible （可食用的）foods adds up much moreat homo," said Dr. Rathji. He was one of about 100 food experts who metin Boise for a conference on food waste and ways to prevent it.American families throw out between 8% and 20% of edible food at a costof $4. 5 billion per year. That" s almost as much as the federal government spends every year for food stamps and child nutrition programs.He found that food items which are costly and in short supply tend to be wasted more. During the 1973 meat shortage, meat waste increased to 9%, compared with 3% in 1974 and 1975. Sugar and sugar products waste jumped to 19% in 1975, when sugar prices doubled from the previous year.Dr. Rathji theorizes that high prices force consumers to experiment, sometimes buy in large quantities. In the case of meat, sometimes low-priced cuts for unappetizing varieties are purchased, consumers then tend to waste more.Ilis theory is that the more variety in food bought, the more wasted. Regular bread is wasted at about a 10% rate, but specialty breads and rolls are wasted at a 20% rate.If people are eating the same thing every day, they learn how to manage it. But if you" re trying to pull something out of the cookbook every night, that's bound to be some waste.Another finding is that lower income families waste less food than middle and upper income families. And the study found that dog food, which accounts for 8% of a shopping cart, is rarely wasted. Fresh produce and frozen items arc more likely to be wasted.The study also showed people with the most knowledge of safe, edible food waste the least. Much food is tossed out because a homemaker suspects it is spoiled when it is not.(1).Large quantities of food are thrown out because a homemaker.A.thinks they are not deliciousB.says they taste bitter and hotC.thinks they smell badD.suspects they are spoiled when they are not(2).American families throw out between of edible food every year.A.5%〜8%B.8%-10%B.20%〜28%D.8%—20%(3).When sugar prices doubled, waste of sugar.A.went downB.went upc.stayed the sameD. was cut in half(4).Which of the following statements is true?A.American housewives are not good homemakers.B.Upper-income families are more wasteful than lower-income ones.c.American families throw away almost as much food as they consume.D.Americans waste a great deal of dog food.（5）.When do American families waste more food?A.When prices arc high.B.When food is scarce.c.When they think it is spoiled.D. Al 1 of the above.4.Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor （接任者）to Lawrence Summers .The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvards Radcliffe Institutefor Advanced Study, as the university' s 28th president.“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard. ” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. "Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated （献身的）teacher, and a wonderful human being."Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers' comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women" s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues（性另ij问题）.Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, 1aw, literature and economics.Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pennsylvania.“Teaching staff turned to her constantly. ” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. "She' s very clear. She has a sense of humor, but she' s very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because she' s so solid."(1).Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?A.She is the 28th president of Harvard University.B.She is a famous scholar from the American South.c.She isn' t a graduate from Harvard University.D.She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.(2).Lawrence Summers held the view that .A.women cannot achieve as much as men in management B.women cannot hold important positions in society c.women can match men in science jobsD.few women make top scientists owing to genes (3).Which might be the best title for the passage? A.Harvard named its 1st female president.B.History of Harvard University changed.c.Debates on female equality ended.D.Drew GiIpin Faust, a famous woman historian.（4）.This passage probably appears in a .A.biographyB.personal letterc.research paperD.newspaper report5.Jessica Alba rebelled（叛离）from her "strict" parents when she was just five. The 29-year-old actress admits her Catholic （天主教）education made her want to "break away" from her mother Catherine and father Mark.She explained: 〃It‘s always been weird（古怪的）because I grew up in a very traditional, Catholic household. Nly parents were very strict but 1 broke away from that at an early age. 1 was a feminist （女权主义者）when 1 was five. These days, 1 am much more independent but 1 still respect their beliefs.，zAs Jessica has grown older she has learnt to accept her parents' views, but still considers herself an independent woman.Tn her latest film 'Machete' Jessica gets to stab（刺）a love rival in the eye with her stiletto heels （鞋后世艮），something she thoroughlyenjoyed.She said: "Walking in 3in heels wasn't as much fun as putting one in someone's eye. It was 104 degrees where we were shooting in Texas and they were not comfortable.Jessica - who has a two-year-old daughter Honor with husband Cash Warren - is regularly referred to as one of the world，s most beautiful women, but she docsn't think of herself as 〃sexy〃.She added in an interview with the Metro newspaper: 〃1 don't really pay attention to that sexy image. It just goes with the character in the movie. At the end of the day, it's all a part of selling a product. 〃(1).Jessica Alba called herself feminist because .A.she didn' t like living with her parentsB.she was brought up in a very poor familyc.she was often against her parentsD.she refused the training and education during her childhood by her parents(2).From this passage we know that .A.Jessica is a very cruel woman who enjoys hurting others B.Jessica acted strangely in her chi 1drenc.Jessica" s parents believe in CatholicD.Jessica rebelled her family because she hated Catholic (3).This passage is mainly about .A.a rebellious movie star JessicaB.a weird womanc.an interview with a newspaperD.a rebellious heart(4).Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.Although she is a rebellious woman, she still respects her parents beliefsB.She likes her characters in the moviec.She cares more about her sexy image because she is very proud of her beautyD.She got married and has a daughter.答案：一、阅读理解（100分，共5题，每小题20分）(1). C (2). D (3). B (4).2.(1). A (2). D (3). D (4).3.(1). D (2). D (3). B (4).4.(1). B (2). D (3). A (4).5. C (5). A CB (5). D D。
2012年12月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年12月大学英语三级（A级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.听力原文：W: Good morning, United Airlines. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to hook a flight ticket to Beijing next week. Q: What does the man want to do?1．A．Go to America.B．Leave Beijing.C．Book a ticket.D．Buy some gifts.正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。
2012英语三级答案
2012英语三级答案第一篇：2012英语三级答案听力 postoffice、2 she hired someone、3 to paint the house、4 A salesperson、5 at home It arrived early、6 she is still preparing the report、7 Fine、8 Buy a dictionary for herself、9 Go shopping、10 Book her flight to beijing、11 It is some distance from school、12 He is going to visit an apartment building 单项 ultimate、14 each、15 presented、16 probably、17 into、18 elp up、19 shamed、20 intend、21 went off、22 sign ,denied、23 persist、24 as been discussing、25 what、26 hasturned、27 he did、28 that、29 Three times as much as、30 having been given、31 that、32fixed 阅读producers of movies music and TV shows 34 be warned by the provider 35 without the user knowing it 36 when decided by the law 37 appeared to be generally acceptable、38 Jessica;39 developing an image of yourself that you want to project in things you do;、40 Something good thant people say about someone;41 attitudes and behavior;42 personnal brand can be judged and changled 48 fragile、49 peaches require more labor to harvest 50 a machine;construction jobs、51 pay higher wages to them 52 more expensive T1:若嫌疑人的违法行为任不停止，服务商有可能暂时降低网速，或者将浏览器重定向特定网页，直到用户与公司联系.T2:个人品牌塑造就是个人形象塑造，也就是你在做一切事情中表现出来的形象.T3:世界遭受的最大损失莫过于你因为怕失败就放弃你本可做出的独特贡献.T4:或许，解决问题的一个办法是让墨西哥人作为外来工人来此工作，即可帮他们养家糊口，又可帮助弄采收.T5:我相信我们已经有周全的计划安排，能办好一届安安全全的奥运会.S1：matter S2、probably S3:managements S4:depends S5:online S6:improving 作文：1.实现远大志向需要从小事做起。
《大学英语3》第二次作业.doc
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业，注释如下：大学英语III 第2单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. –Thank you so much for the book you sent me.–_________________[本题2分](A) No, Thank you.(B) I‘m glad you like it.(C) Please, don‘t say so.(D) No, it‘s not so good.正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]B 此题考查有关―感谢与应答‖的习惯用语。
对别人赠送的礼物，不论轻重，都要表示感谢，这是礼貌。
应答时，中国人往往采取一种谦逊的态度；而英美人却以迎合的态度来表达自己的心情。
所以，I‘m glad you like it. 是正确答案。
2. –It‘s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.–__________________[本题2分](A) My pleasure.(B) I‘m glad to hear that.(C) No, thanks.(D) It‘s ok.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元]A 此题第一说话人说―晚会很棒，非常感谢。
‖，通常在这种情况下，听话人应该礼貌地表示感谢，可用My pleasure, 意为―你这么说，我很荣幸。
‖而It doesn‘t matter. 通常用于应答别人的道歉，表示―没关系‖；It‘s ok. 不符合英语习惯；No, thanks. 又与句意不符。
3. –Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.–_________________[本题2分](A) No, thanks.(B) Never mind.(C) All right.(D) Don‘t mention it.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元]D 同上题，考查对感谢的应答。
大学英语三离线作业2答案
离线作业试卷列表2一、单选?1.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight?- ____C______?分值：3A. Not at all.???B. Are you sure????C. Great! I'd love to ???D. You're welcome.????2.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to People's Square?- ____B______?分值：3A. I don't understand you.???B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.???C. Why don't you take a taxi????D. Don't bother me.????3.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目30?C 分值：1A. on mind???B. in heart???C. in mind???D. on your mind????4.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目29 B?分值：1A. with???B. for???C. to???D. in????5.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目28 B?分值：1A. impossible???B. wonderful???C. incapable???D. practical????6.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I've got the first prize in the dancing co ntest.- ____C______?分值：3A. You're welcome.???B. It's very kind of you.???C. Please accept my congratulations.???D. Oh, really, I can't believe my ears.????7.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I've passed the examination.- ___D_______?分值：3A. What a pity!???B. I have the examination.???C. Come on.???D. Congratulations.????8.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I'm suffering from a stomachache.- _______ _A__?分值：3A. Are you feeling better????B. Why are you here????C. Are you pleased????D. What's the matter with you?????9.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Heaven Air is the name of _________B_ .?分值：3A. a plane ???B. an airline ???C. a travel service ???D. an advertising program????10.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Traveling with Heaven Air is _______D___ .?分值：3A. comfortable but expensive ???B. cheap and pleasant???C. exciting but tiring ???D. quick and safe????11.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Heaven Air can take you to Paris_____C_____ .?分值：3A. on weekends only ???B. just on weekdays ???C. any time in a week ???D. two or three times a week????12.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Most flights of Heaven Air go to ____C______ .?分值：3A. big cities ???B. small towns???C. both big and small cities ???D. the very center of Asia????13.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1According to the advertisement, H eaven Air believes it is ____D______ .?分值：3A. the second biggest in the world ???B. the second best in the world???C. the biggest in the world ???D. the best in the world????14.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2According to the passage, it is b elieved that __B___ .?分值：3A. wolf-children is a common occurrence existing in every country every century???B. the unusual o ccurrence of wolf-children has existed for over twenty centuries???C. she-wolves enjoy looking after a human baby instead of her own child???D. human beings are curi ous about wolf children????15.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2Except that the boy knew nothingabout the relationships among human families, __B___facts could show that he was a wolf-child.?分值：3A. two ???B. three ???C. four ???D. many????16.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2The word" litter" in the first paragraph probably refers to __C___ . ?分值：3A. a hare ???B. the boy???C. newly-born wolves ???D. another she-wolf????17.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2It took the doctor a long time tomanage to get the wolf-child to __A___ .?分值：3A. return to what it means to be a human being ???B. forget his wolf life???C. remember his own family and name ???D. speak like a human child????18.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2Only after many long years of devoted and patient instruction did the doctor manage to __C___ .?分值：3A. win the boy's trust and make the boy obey him???B. make the boy walk straight up like a human b eing???C. get the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being does???D. Both A and B????19.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）When Jack called me at 11:30 a.m. yesterd ay, I __B___ lunch in the kitchen.?分值：3A. cooked???B. was cooking ???C. cooks???D. has cooked????20.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Have you found the man __C___hair was r eally long??分值：3A. who???B. which???C. whose???D. whom????21.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Both the little girl and her mother _C__ __ from the countryside, I suppose, I can tell from their clothes.?分值：3A. is???B. was ???C. are ???D. do????22.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Never before __D___see such a wonderful movie! That's the best movie I have ever seen in my life.?分值：3A. I have???B. have I ???C. I did ???D. did I ????23.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）My mother _C____ mathematics in my home town ever since she graduated from the university.?分值：3A. taught???B. teaches???C. has taught???D. is teaching????24.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目21?A 分值：1A. concern???B. trouble???C. interest???D. displeasure????25.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目22 A?分值：1A. on???B. in???C. with???D. to????26.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目23 A?分值：1A. passively???B. instinctively???C. collectively???D. hopefully????27.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目24 B?分值：1A. endure???B. suffer???C. undergo???D. experience????28.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目25 C?分值：1A. alert???B. awake???C. aware???D. informed????29.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目26?C 分值：1A. tell???B. make???C. persuade???D. cause????30.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目27?B 分值：1A. Therefore???B. However???C. Further???D. Moreover????二、简答?1.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? ?分值：5译：有没有给我任何电话通话，当我不在时？2.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）They quested both men but neither of them couldspeak English.?分值：5译：探索的这两个人，但他们都不会说英语。
2012年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案
2012年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案SECTIONI Listening ComprehensionPart ADirections：You willhear lo short dialogues．For each dialogue，there is one question and four possible answers．Choose thecorrect answer—A，B，C or D，and mark it in your test booklet．You will have15 secondsto answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once．1．What is thenew benefit of green tea?[A]Reducingcancers．[B]Preventing strokes．[C]Improvingmemory．[D]Protecting the heart．2．What doesthe mall suggest the woman do?[A]Finishher report．[B]Have a short rest．[C]Standup to work．[D]Adjust the screen．3．What is thepossible relationship between the．two speakers?[A]Husbandand wife．[B]Doctor and patient．[C]Bossand secretary．[D]Teacher and parent．4．Why does theman eat out so often?[A]Hehas no time to cook．[B]He likes restaurant food．[C]Hehas to treat his friends．[D]He needs to do that for business．5．What doesthe man think of the music?[A]It isboring．[B]It is relaxing．[C]It isstimulating．[D]It is discouraging．6．What doesthe woman mean?[A]Shedid not hear what was shocking．[B]Sheis not sure how to solve the mystery．[C]Shewas not able to manage the project well．[D]Shefeels surprised how she could finish so early．7．What doesthe woman’s problem mainly concern?[A]Languageability．[B]Financial support．[C]Social contacts．[D]Cultural differences．8．What doesthe woman think that the man did wrong?[A]Hespent all day emailing．[B]He left his email page open．[C]Heforgot to close the door．[D]He quarreled with his boss．9．What doesthe woman think of the man’s new suit?[A] Itis expensive．[B]It．is。
2012年3月公共英语三级试题及答案
2012年3月公共英语三级试题及答案SECTIONⅡ Use of English(15minutes)Directions：Read thefollowing text．Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C，or Don"ANSWER SHEET 1．The pursuit for SUCCESS always begins with atarget．But too many people 26 through life like sleepwalkers．Each day they follow 27 routines，never asking，“What am Idoing with my life?”And they don’t know what they’re doing because they lack 28．Goal—setting is 29 the will to move in a certain 30．Begin with a clear3l of what you want．Write down your goals and 32 them-putting them into words clarifies them．33 concentratingon objects to acquire and possess，center on 34 your desires to do，to produce，tocontribute．Goal．setting 35 me true sense of satisfaction we all need．It’s important to imagine yourself 36 your goal．It is usually thecase that，37 losers picture thepenalties of failure，winners picture the 38 of Success．I’ve done it myself．1 was 39 of air travel．Friends quoted data 40 air and highway safety，but it madeno 41 ，because I had read too many articles describing crash scenes and had 42 myself，without realizing it，to stay offplanes．Then one summer I had the opportunity to flyon a private plane with friends．I didn’t want to 43 out on a great vacation．So I spent two weeksimagining a smooth flight and easy landing．When the day arrived，1 was eagerto go．To everyone’s 44 ，I got on the plane and flew．I loved every minuteof it，and I still use the techniques I 45 that day．26．[A]walk [B]wander [C]wind [D]work27．[A]basic [B]familiar [C]necessary [D]various28．[A]moves [B]goals [C]ambitions [D]actions29．[A]workingout [B]forcing down[C]building up [D]focusing on30．[A]manner [B]extent [C]direction [D]approach31．[A]opinion [B]idea [C]estimate [D]argument32．[A]appreciate [B]challenge [C]date [D]solve33．[A]Ratherthan [B]Owing to [C]In spite of [D]In addition to34．[A]favoring [B]fulfilling [C] projecting [D]scheduling35．[A]covers [B]releases [C]relieves [D]yields36．[A]seeking [B]performing [C]grasping [D]accomplishing37．[A]while [B]though [C]because [D]if38．[A]effects [B]expectations [C]records [D]rewards39．[A]afraid [B]aware [CJproud [D]reminded40．[A]comparing [B]contrasting [C]distinguishing [D]displaying41．[A]promise [B]progress[C]guarantee [D] difference42．[A]programmed [B]fixed [C]ensured [D]comforted43．[A]fly [B]go [C]leave [D]miss44．[A]surprise [B]dismay [C]amusement [D]admiration45．[A]invented [B]imagined [C]employed [D]designedSECTION IIIReading Comprehension(40minutes)Part ADirections:Reading the following three text. Answer the questions on which test by choosingA ,B ,C,or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1WhenKatherine Chon was in fifth grade．she drew a“dream tree”erepresenting the path shehopedher life would take．One branch led to Harvard Medical School，Which isexactly what hermotherhad hoped for when the Chons moved to the U．S．from SouthKorea to give their three children opportunities．Always adiligent student，Katherine started to learn medicine at Brown．But then sheadded a new limbto her dream tree—one mat her mother still doesn’t understand．Shocked bythe misfortune of some South Korean women，Katherine joinedforces with another Brown student to form the Polaris Project，now one ofthe largest anti-human-trafficking organizations in the country，“It wasreally hard for my parents，”says Katherine．“They had so many life stresses so their children could、get a greateducation and have a comfortable life．”Thedreams of parents and children often differ，but the conflict canbe especially painful infirst-generationimmigrant families where the parents have made enormous sacrifices．Lisa Park，an assistantprofessor at the University of California，San Diego，says that：the focus ofevery family that moves to the United States to provide opportunities for theirchildren is almost always on the future，with little mentionof the circumstances that compelled them to move．And even though the parentsare the ones working 12-hour days，the children ale also under intense pressure to perform in ways thatwill justify the parents’ sacrifice．Thecontrast between parents’ dreams andchildren’s realities can be particularly sharp fordaughterswho have grown up with almost infinite opportunities．Theirmothers often came from placeswhere opportunities for women were limited，which makes thedaughters’ choices even harder tounderstand．Mary Lugemwa’s parents encouraged her to study math or science atHarvard．Shecomplied at first，majoring in computer science．But she is currentlyworking as a film producer for a nonprofit organization called Meaningful Media．“I sometimesfeel guilty，”she says，“having chosen,to bean artist，because I know that if I had chosen a scientific background，I could helpmy parents a lot more．”46．WhenKatherine Chon was a fifth—grader，________．[A]shehad a great interest in drawing[B]she had a clear vision of her future[C]shehad an independent personality[D]she had a desire to study in the U．S．47．It can b e inferredfrom the text that Katherine’s mother_______．[A]wasdisappointed at her daughter’s decision[B]wasshocked by the suffering of some women[C]failedto give her kids enough opportunities[D]failedto realize her own dream to be a doctor48：According tothe text，in first—generation immigrant families，the parents feelfrustrated if[A]theyfail to adjust to the circumstances[B]theyare forced to make great sacririces[C]theirchildren fail to focus on the future[D]theirchildren develop against their wishes49．According toLisa Park，first—generation immigrant children_______．[A]avoidthe slightest mention of their parents’ past[B]focuson seizing chances for future development[C]workvery hard to justify their parents’ sacrifices[D]areunder pressure to fulfill their parents’ dreams50．We learnfrom Mary Lugemwa’s case that_______．[A]herparents cherished opportunities more than she did[B]herparents’ dreams and her reality could bebalanced[C]shehad a quite different view of life from her parents[D]sheenjoyed infinite opportunities in career developmentText 2MothersAgainst Drunk Driving(MADD)has launched a new public awareness campaign aimedat Canadian Justice Minister Irwin Cotler．“Enough is Enough”advocatesdropping the Criminal Code’s blood alcohol concentration(BAC)limit from 0．08 to 0．05 percent，to“protectinnocent drivers on our roads．”MADD Canada CEO Andrew Murie thinks tllat lowering the BAC limitcould result in a 6-to-18 percent reduction in crash deaths．Butquestions have been raised about the science behind that campaign．MADDselectively cites a report published in 2002 by Robert Mann of the MentalHealthCentre．Mama，in turn，had gotthose numbers from two separate studies whose data was selected from Sweden andAustralia．The conclusions in Mann’s report seem to ignore the Swedish authors’numerouswarnings and cautions，as well as the limitations in the Australian study．First，theAustralian study examined the effectiveness of breath testing，not loweredBAC levels，on fatal traffic crashes．Also．thatresearch was started in 1976 when“liquid lunches”were far morecommon．What’s more．the Australian data varied：whereas the state ofQueensland saw the 18 percent decline in fatal accidents cited by MADD’s Murie，inneighboring New South Wales，fatal accidents decreased just 8 percent．It isalso reported by the Ontario Community Council that the majority of drivers inalcoholrelated fatal erashes are repeat offenders with BACs over 0．15percent-meaning that the problem is drivers who repeatedly get behind the wheelwith BAC levels twice the legal limit．not social drinkerswho consume a glass of wine or tw0．This makes MADD’sconcern seem wasteful，given the downward trend in alcohol-related tramc deaths．TheCanada Safety Council，the Canadian Council of Motor Transport Administrators and theTraffic Injury Research Foundation take issue with MADD’s campaign．Even theOntario Community Council has determined that lowering the BAC would mean morework for police and the courts．But toMADD’s Mu rie，the math question is simple：“If you lower BAClimits，regardless to whatlevel，you’ll saveCanadian lives．”Unfortunately，the math doesn’t quite add up．51．MADDlaunched a public awareness campaign in order to_______．[A]criticizethe Justice Minister[B]improve BAC measurement[C]restrictdrivers’access to alcohol[D]revise the law regarding drunk driving52．From thetext we learn that MADD cites a report that________．[A]justifiesits new campaign[B]is favored by the authorities[C]sumsup major public concerns[D]is mentioned in two other studies53．It isimplied in the text that Mann’s report is unreliable because_______．[A]itwas based on some unsound research[B]itgot its data from two inconsistent studies[C]itwas written in conditions no longer valid[D]itignored the limitations of the studies cited54．The textindicates that MADD’s campaign_______．[A]willnot affect social drinkers[B]mayturn out to be of little value[C]isgoing to reduce governmental labor[D]haswon support from some organizations55．The writer’sattitude towards the campaign is_______．[A]satirical[B]scornful[C]suspicious[D]supportiveText 3A recentstudy demonstrated how powerful a few words can be：Fortycompetitive tennis players were shown digital images of balls coming their way．Just beforeeach ball appeared，the players saw orheard comments like“Good shot”or“Bad shot．”The reaction times of players hearingnegativeremarks were measurably slower．And these were athletes who trained frequently to play a consistentgame and not make unforced errors．What isthe explanation? Negative feedbackweakens anyone’s belief in his or her ability tosucceed．But if youcan hold on to a winning attitude，you’ll make a greater effort and al so createpositivedrive．Confident people inspire others；opportunities seemto come their way more often．Theybecome magnets for success．Learnthe importance of giving yourself pep talks,and keep the voice in yourhead positive.The bestathletes，success is rarely due to raw talent alone．It’s becausethey’re simply better pre。
《大学英语(三)》第2次作业答案
- 《大学英语（三）》第2次作业答案一、单项选择题。
本大题共30个小题，每小题2.5 分，共75.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
—Would you like to go skating with me?—________________.1( C )Yes, I think soNo, thanksYes, I'd love to1I'm afraid not—Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?—________________2( D )No, thanks.1No, I wouldn't.Yes, I want.Yes, I like.—Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster?—________________.3( C )Sorry, I don't know youNo, you can'tCertainly. Wait a minute, please1Let me see—Why not join us in the game?—________________.4( A )OK! I'm coming1No, you do the sameOh, that's all rightDon't mention it—Could I see your ticket please?—________________5( D )I am not sure yet.I'd love one.I might be. Why?Here you are.1—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary this weekend? —Sorry, but ________________6( C )you can not have it right away.I'm sure you'll like it.I'm going to need it myself.1the dictionary is just there.—Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. —________________7( A )Not at all.1Sure, go ahead.Why not?Yes, I would.—Don't forget to come to my party this evening!—________________8( D )I can't.I won't.1I don't.I will.—This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstaris.—________________.9( D )You may ask for help.I’ll give you a hand.1Please do me a favor.I’d come to help.—Can I help you carry the bag?—________________.10( D )Needn’t.you couldn’t do it.I could do it myself.Thank you, but I can manage it myself.1_______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.11( A )Before1AtInBetweenEvery morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.12( A )20 minutes' walk20 minute's walk20-minutes walk20-minute walk1They have learned about _______ in recent years.13( B )several hundreds English wordshundreds of English words1hundred of English wordsseveral hundred English wordAfter the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made_______ all sorts of awkward questions.14( D )answeransweringansweredto answer1Nancy is _______ girl.15( D )a eighteen-year-oldan eighteen-years-olda eighteen-years-oldan eighteen-year-old1The football game will be played on _______.16( C )June sixsix Junethe sixth of June1the six of JuneYou'd better _______ in bed. It's bad for your eyes.17( B )not to readnot read1don't readreadAre you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?18( D )fixingto fixfixfixed1When will you finish _______ the outing for next Friday?19( C )planto planplanning1plannedIt's _______ that he was wrong.20( C )clearlyclarityclear1clearingThe patients are quite _______ to the nurses for their special care.21( C )enjoyablehelpfulconfidentgrateful1- It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.22( A )carry out1get throughtake inset asideEggs, though rich in nourishments, have _______ of fat.23( C )a large numberthe large numbera large amount1the large amountThe Japanese, _______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.24( D )withintoon1She leaned _______ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.25( B )toagainst1towardsforAs long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用）the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.(1)、What form does most of solar energy take to reach us?26( D )Light.Heat.gas.both A and B.1As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用）the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.(2)、Where does the word "solar" come from?27( B )Greek.Roman.1Old English.Chinese.As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用）the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.(3)、Which of the following is NOT true of solar energy?28( C )It is a safe energy.It is a green energy.It may cause pollution to the air.1It is endless.As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用）the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.(4)、What are the problems facing scientists who want to use solar energy?29( D )It is not easy to collect.It is not easy to store.It is not easy to find out.both A and B.1As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用）the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.(5)、What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?30( A )To give a brief introduction to solar energy.1To explain the reason why it is not easy to make solar energy.To give information about the advantages of solar energy.To give a brief introduction to the word "solar".三、判断题。
大学英语三第二次作业(完型填空)答案
大学英语完型填空题库总结1. You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this __⑴_ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a __⑵__ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you __⑶__ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time __⑷__ with many other countries------only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. The Nation's attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this __⑸__ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World.(1)A. withB. comparedC. resultD. 300-yearE. is答案：E(2)A. withB. comparedC. resultD. 300-yearE. is答案：C(3)A. withB. comparedC. resultD. 300-yearE. is答案：A(4)A. withB. comparedC. resultD. 300-yearE. is答案：B(5)A. withB. comparedC. resultD. 300-yearE. is答案： D2. American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities⑴ different times.American time is "on the dot"(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late ⑵ a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. ⑶you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive ⑷ time for doctors' appointments. The doctor may keep you ⑸ , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!(1)A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without答案：A(2)A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without答案：E(3)A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without答案：D(4)A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without答案：C(5)A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without答案： B3. This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up ___⑴___ 6:30 a.m. I have ___⑵__ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don't like to be late. Our classes ___⑶__ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates.In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don't ___⑷___ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___⑸__ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.(1)A. leaveB. atC. likeD. breakfastE. start答案：B(2)A. leaveB. atC. likeE. start答案：D(3)A. leaveB. atC. likeD. breakfastE. start答案：E(4)A. leaveB. atC. likeD. breakfastE. start答案：A(5)A. leaveB. atC. likeD. breakfastE. start答案： C4. Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, __⑴___ a part. Y ou can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.Y our ship goes into ___⑵___ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time ___⑶___ one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you ___⑷___ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day ___⑸___. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one full day, back or ahead.(1)A. a differentB. one hourC. crossE. begins答案：B(2)A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins答案：A(3)A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins答案：D(4)A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins答案：C(5)A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins答案： E5. Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, ⑴backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think ⑵stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us ⑶pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take ⑷more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. Weshould learn to ⑸our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.(1)A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on答案：D(2)A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on答案：A(3)A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on答案：B(4)A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on答案：E(5)A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on答案： C6．It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the samework. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __3__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：1、B2、A3、D4、E5、C7．Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the __1__ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __2__ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the __3__ of babies born. The need __4__ this is obvious, but it is not __5__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.A：forB：easyC：SomeD：numberE：next答案：1、E2、C3、D4、A5、B8．Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___2___.The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___3___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them."The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___4___ get the grapes.The fox says, "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not___5___ to eat."A：looking forB：goodC：onD：highE：can't答案：1、A2、D3、C4、E5、B9．Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are ___1___ while they cross the road. Most of ___2___ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___3___ are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's___4___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use ___5___ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：1、A2、E3、C4、D5、B10．Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library. He keeps ___1___ to the radio every morning and reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship（崇拜）him very much.Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He ___2___ likes reading books. And he often askshis father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he's too ___3___ to understand him and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that.One day Mike read ___4___ about the lights and was interested in it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him ___5___ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know more than sons!"The boy thought for a while and said, "I don't think so!"A：a fewB：listeningC：alsoD：youngE：something答案：1、B2、C3、D4、E5、A5.Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago . At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more ____4___ in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow _____5 the areas that animals live in.1. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom2. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom3. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom4. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedom5. A. of B. Although C. where D. over E. freedomKEY：CABED6.Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he ___1___ in the UK. He lives and ___2___ with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him. And they like different food.For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruit. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn’t like vegetables at the breakfast time. Lunch is at one ___3___. Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesn’t like them. He thinks they’re ___4___. He would like some rice. After that, he’d like some fruit.___5___ Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have afternoon tea.For dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldn’t like any beef, he’d like some noodles.1. A. eats B. is C. But D. o’clock E. she’d2. A. eats B. is C. But D. o’clock E. she’d3. A. eats B. is C. But D. o’clock E. she’d4. A. eats B. is C. But D. o’clock E. she’d5. A. eats B. is C.But D. o’cloc k E. she’dKEY：BADEC7.Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be___1____life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man needs water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean _____2____Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the air. Y ou can not see it ____3____ feel it when it is part of the air. The water in seas, rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid _____4___ a gas.Clouds are made of water. They may ___5____made of very small drops of water. Water, you have found, is very useful, so we must save water.1. A. ourselves B. or C. be D. but E. no2. A. ourselves B. or C. be D. but E. no3. A. ourselves B. or C. be D. but E. no4. A. ourselves B. or C. be D. but E. no5. A. ourselves B. or C. be D. but E. noKEY：EABDC23.American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities1 different times.American time is "on the dot"(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 2 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 3 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 4 time for doctors' appointments. The doctor may keep you 5 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!美国人把他们的时间分成几大块，然后不同的时间段安排不同的事情。
2012年3月公共英语三级试题及答案
2012年3月公共英语三级试题及答案SECTIONⅡ Use of English(15minutes)Directions：Read thefollowing text．Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C，or Don"ANSWER SHEET 1．The pursuit for SUCCESS always begins with atarget．But too many people 26 through life like sleepwalkers．Each day they follow 27 routines，never asking，“What am Idoing with my life?”And they don‟t know what they‟re doing because they lack 28．Goal—setting is 29 the will to move in a certain 30．Begin with a clear3l of what you want．Write down your goals and 32 them-putting them into words clarifies them．33 concentratingon objects to acquire and possess，center on 34 your desires to do，to produce，tocontribute．Goal．setting 35 me true sense of satisfaction we all need．It‟s important to imagine yourself 36 your goal．It is usually thecase that，37 losers picture thepenalties of failure，winners picture the 38 of Success．I‟ve done it myself．1 was 39 of air travel．Friends quoted data 40 air and highway safety，but it madeno 41 ，because I had read too many articles describing crash scenes and had 42 myself，without realizing it，to stay offplanes．Then one summer I had the opportunity to flyon a private plane with friends．I didn‟t want to 43 out on a great vacation．So I spent two weeksimagining a smooth flight and easy landing．When the day arrived，1 was eagerto go．To everyone‟s 44 ，I got on the plane and flew．I loved every minuteof it，and I still use the techniques I 45 that day．26．[A]walk [B]wander [C]wind [D]work27．[A]basic [B]familiar [C]necessary [D]various28．[A]moves [B]goals [C]ambitions [D]actions29．[A]workingout [B]forcing down[C]building up [D]focusing on30．[A]manner [B]extent [C]direction [D]approach31．[A]opinion [B]idea [C]estimate [D]argument32．[A]appreciate [B]challenge [C]date [D]solve33．[A]Ratherthan [B]Owing to [C]In spite of [D]In addition to34．[A]favoring [B]fulfilling [C] projecting [D]scheduling35．[A]covers [B]releases [C]relieves [D]yields36．[A]seeking [B]performing [C]grasping [D]accomplishing37．[A]while [B]though [C]because [D]if38．[A]effects [B]expectations [C]records [D]rewards39．[A]afraid [B]aware [CJproud [D]reminded40．[A]comparing [B]contrasting [C]distinguishing [D]displaying41．[A]promise [B]progress[C]guarantee [D] difference42．[A]programmed [B]fixed [C]ensured [D]comforted43．[A]fly [B]go [C]leave [D]miss44．[A]surprise [B]dismay [C]amusement [D]admiration45．[A]invented [B]imagined [C]employed [D]designedSECTION IIIReading Comprehension(40minutes)Part ADirections:Reading the following three text. Answer the questions on which test by choosingA ,B ,C,or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1WhenKatherine Chon was in fifth grade．she drew a“dream tree”erepresenting the path shehopedher life would take．One branch led to Harvard Medical School，Which isexactly what hermotherhad hoped for when the Chons moved to the U．S．from SouthKorea to give their three children opportunities．Always adiligent student，Katherine started to learn medicine at Brown．But then sheadded a new limbto her dream tree—one mat her mother still doesn‟t understand．Shocked bythe misfortune of some South Korean women，Katherine joinedforces with another Brown student to form the Polaris Project，now one ofthe largest anti-human-trafficking organizations in the country，“It wasreally hard for my parents，”says Katherine．“They had so many life stresses so their children could、get a greateducation and have a comfortable life．”Thedreams of parents and children often differ，but the conflict canbe especially painful infirst-generationimmigrant families where the parents have made enormous sacrifices．Lisa Park，an assistantprofessor at the University of California，San Diego，says that：the focus ofevery family that moves to the United States to provide opportunities for theirchildren is almost always on the future，with little mentionof the circumstances that compelled them to move．And even though the parentsare the ones working 12-hour days，the children ale also under intense pressure to perform in ways thatwill justify the parents‟ sacrifice．Thecontrast between parents‟ dreams andchildren‟s realities can be particularly sharp fordaughterswho have grown up with almost infinite opportunities．Theirmothers often came from placeswhere opportunities for women were limited，which makes thedaughters‟ choices even harder tounderstand．Mary Lugemwa‟s parents encouraged her to study math or science atHarvard．Shecomplied at first，majoring in computer science．But she is currentlyworking as a film producer for a nonprofit organization called Meaningful Media．“I sometimesfeel guilty，”she says，“having chosen,to bean artist，because I know that if I had chosen a scientific background，I could helpmy parents a lot more．”46．WhenKatherine Chon was a fifth—grader，________．[A]shehad a great interest in drawing[B]she had a clear vision of her future[C]shehad an independent personality[D]she had a desire to study in the U．S．47．It can b e inferredfrom the text that Katherine‟s mother_______．[A]wasdisappointed at her daughter‟s decision[B]wasshocked by the suffering of some women[C]failedto give her kids enough opportunities[D]failedto realize her own dream to be a doctor48：According tothe text，in first—generation immigrant families，the parents feelfrustrated if[A]theyfail to adjust to the circumstances[B]theyare forced to make great sacririces[C]theirchildren fail to focus on the future[D]theirchildren develop against their wishes49．According toLisa Park，first—generation immigrant children_______．[A]avoidthe slightest mention of their parents‟ past[B]focuson seizing chances for future development[C]workvery hard to justify their parents‟ sacrifices[D]areunder pressure to fulfill their parents‟ dreams50．We learnfrom Mary Lugemwa‟s case that_______．[A]herparents cherished opportunities more than she did[B]herparents‟ dreams and her reality could bebalanced[C]shehad a quite different view of life from her parents[D]sheenjoyed infinite opportunities in career developmentText 2MothersAgainst Drunk Driving(MADD)has launched a new public awareness campaign aimedat Canadian Justice Minister Irwin Cotler．“Enough is Enough”advocatesdropping the Criminal Code‟s blood alcohol concentration(BAC)limit from 0．08 to 0．05 percent，to“protectinnocent drivers on our roads．”MADD Canada CEO Andrew Murie thinks tllat lowering the BAC limitcould result in a 6-to-18 percent reduction in crash deaths．Butquestions have been raised about the science behind that campaign．MADDselectively cites a report published in 2002 by Robert Mann of the MentalHealthCentre．Mama，in turn，had gotthose numbers from two separate studies whose data was selected from Sweden andAustralia．The conclusions in Mann‟s report seem to ignore the Swedish authors‟numerouswarnings and cautions，as well as the limitations in the Australian study．First，theAustralian study examined the effectiveness of breath testing，not loweredBAC levels，on fatal traffic crashes．Also．thatresearch was started in 1976 when“liquid lunches”were far morecommon．What‟s more．the Australian data varied：whereas the state ofQueensland saw the 18 percent decline in fatal accidents cited by MADD‟s Murie，inneighboring New South Wales，fatal accidents decreased just 8 percent．It isalso reported by the Ontario Community Council that the majority of drivers inalcoholrelated fatal erashes are repeat offenders with BACs over 0．15percent-meaning that the problem is drivers who repeatedly get behind the wheelwith BAC levels twice the legal limit．not social drinkerswho consume a glass of wine or tw0．This makes MADD‟sconcern seem wasteful，given the downward trend in alcohol-related tramc deaths．TheCanada Safety Council，the Canadian Council of Motor Transport Administrators and theTraffic Injury Research Foundation take issue with MADD‟s campaign．Even theOntario Community Council has determined that lowering the BAC would mean morework for police and the courts．But toMADD‟s Mu rie，the math question is simple：“If you lower BAClimits，regardless to whatlevel，you‟ll saveCanadian lives．”Unfortunately，the math doesn‟t quite add up．51．MADDlaunched a public awareness campaign in order to_______．[A]criticizethe Justice Minister[B]improve BAC measurement[C]restrictdrivers‟access to alcohol[D]revise the law regarding drunk driving52．From thetext we learn that MADD cites a report that________．[A]justifiesits new campaign[B]is favored by the authorities[C]sumsup major public concerns[D]is mentioned in two other studies53．It isimplied in the text that Mann‟s report is unreliable because_______．[A]itwas based on some unsound research[B]itgot its data from two inconsistent studies[C]itwas written in conditions no longer valid[D]itignored the limitations of the studies cited54．The textindicates that MADD‟s campaign_______．[A]willnot affect social drinkers[B]mayturn out to be of little value[C]isgoing to reduce governmental labor[D]haswon support from some organizations55．The writer‟sattitude towards the campaign is_______．[A]satirical[B]scornful[C]suspicious[D]supportiveText 3A recentstudy demonstrated how powerful a few words can be：Fortycompetitive tennis players were shown digital images of balls coming their way．Just beforeeach ball appeared，the players saw orheard comments like“Good shot”or“Bad shot．”The reaction times of players hearingnegativeremarks were measurably slower．And these were athletes who trained frequently to play a consistentgame and not make unforced errors．What isthe explanation? Negative feedbackweakens anyone‟s belief in his or her ability tosucceed．But if youcan hold on to a winning attitude，you‟ll make a greater effort and al so createpositivedrive．Confident people inspire others；opportunities seemto come their way more often．Theybecome magnets for success．Learnthe importance of giving yourself pep talks,and keep the voice in yourhead positive.The bestathletes，success is rarely due to raw talent alone．It‟s becausethey‟re simply better pre。
大学英语层次3第二学期练习unit2_inline.txt
文件：/home/alan/Old-Proj/NJU-Wangc…/大学英语层次3第二学期练习unit2_inlin第e.t3xt页，共 17 页
16.Thisbookisaworkof_______scholarshipandcouldeasilyserveasa standardtextbookforstudentsoflinguistics. A.imperfectB.impeccableC.improper D.impermanent 答案：B 17.WhatimpressedmemostinmyfirstvisittotheUSisthecultural______ inthatcountry. A.diversityB.diverseC.dominance D.exclusion 答案：A 18.Thewoman,ina______rushofexcitement,hitthemayorwithherpurseto protestthesoaringprices. A.feverishB.frenziedC.fervent D.ferocious 答案：B 19.Shefelt_______bythebeautyofthenightinthecountrysideofProvence. A.intolerantB.integratedC.intoxicated D.intimidated 答案：C 20.Theactor______thePresidentveryaccurately. A.stimulatedB.copiedC.minimized D.mimicked 答案：D 21.Iwashorrifiedwhensomewhitegirls______mydignifiedgrandmother. A.tormentedB.sufferedC.sealed D.withdrawn 答案：A 22.Countriesandregionsshould_____long-termplanstopreventgarbagefrom endingupintheoceans. A.adoreB.adeptC.adapt D.adopt 答案：D 23.Inherchildhood,Angelusencountered______discriminationwhenshewas refusedbyawhitedentist. A.overtB.covertC.over D.cover 答案：A 24.Cardmakers______addedthecostofthepostagetothepriceofthecard. A.presuminglyB.presumablyC.preferentiald-Proj/NJU-Wangc…/大学英语层次3第二学期练习unit2_inlin第e.t2xt页，共 17 页
大学英语三第二次作业
第一部分交际英语（共5题，每题3分，共15分）— ____________________— He teaches physics at a school.所选答案： D. What is your father?— ____________________— Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.所选答案： A. How long have your parents been in Paris?— Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday.— Really? _______________.所选答案： C. How did that happen?— My birthday is tomorrow.— ___________________.所选答案： C. Many happy returns of the day!问题5得3 分，满分3 分— Are you getting a new flat this year?—_______________________. I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone a new flat.所选答案： D. You must be jokingPassage 1The mass media influences all aspects of our lives, including the learning of gender roles. Newspapers and magazines, television, and film all have an influence on how we view the roles of women and men and on how we think they should behave.Four decades ago, traditional women’s magazines such as Good Housekeeping and Family Circle talked to women as though they were children who needed to learnthe basics of how to care for their families. Today, magazines do not do this. However,they still tend to define the female role in terms of homemaking and motherhood, and tooffer beauty advice to help women attract men and please husbands. There are now afew less traditional magazines such as Ms. that show women in a range of roles andthat cover a much wider range of topics.Television commercials have also, until recently, presented women primarily assex objects and as housewives. Young sexy women were shown admiring older menwho smoked a particular cigarette brand. Housewives were shown smiling joyfully abouttheir clean bathrooms, or looking guilty for not using the right laundry soap to wash theirhusband’s clothes. These days advertisers are more careful about the way they presentwomen, and they are presented in a variety of roles. However, it is still quite common tosee advertisements where beautiful young women are dressed in sexy clothes to sellcars or other products. One study also found that the changes are mainly on nighttimetelevision, with daytime commercials still tending to portray women doing householdchores.Prime-time television programs also often used to stereotype women. In pastdecades, women were usually portrayed as lovers, as mothers, or as weak, passivegirlfriends of powerful, effective men. Today’s TV programs are somewhat different.Women are more likely to be presented as successful and able to support themselvesand their families, but the traditional stereotypes of women are still there. Even whenwomen are depicted as career women, the storylines suggest that they should be sexyas well.问题1. The best title for this passage is _______所选答案： A. Gender Roles in the Media2. What makes Ms. different from other women’s magazines?所选答案： A. Ms. offers women tips of caring for their families.问题 8 得 3 分，满分 3 分3. It can be inferred that ____________ might be a new type of women image on thetelevision commercials.所选答案： D. career women who enjoys her career success4. From the context we know “to stereotype women” (Line 1, Paragraph 4) refers to______________.所选答案： to portray women as successful professionals5. Which of the following statement do you think the writer would least agree with in terms of the media’s attitude towards women?所选答案：The mass media always presents to us a variety of women images as they are in daily life.Passage 2There has been a record of significant interaction between Eastern and Western medical systems for several hundred years. However, the first part of the 20th century was very much a one way flow of information as the developments in Western medicine flooded into China. In Western countries Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) was relatively unknown until President Nixon’s groundbreaking visit to China in 1971 and the accounts of the use of acupuncture for pain control appeared in the New York Times.Since then there has been a rapid growth in the awareness and use of TCM in Western countries. Universities around the world are now offering degrees in TCM. In the UK there are several thousand practitioners offering herbal medicines, acupuncture and other techniques within a Western clinical setting.There are several reasons for this rapid rise in popularity. The initial appeal of the foreign culture was replaced by research reports indicating the effectiveness of TCM treatments. The groundbreaking studies on the successful use of Chinese herbal medicines in the treatment of eczema at Great Ormond Street Hospital hit the national headlines and established medical journals.TCM is now frequently used for this and many other forms of skin disease. Alongside the evidence supporting the use of TCM there was also a growing sense of dissatisfaction with the limitations of modern medical treatment. The lack of a holistic perspective, short consultation times and the side effects of pharmaceutical drugs have indicated that more and more people are seeking additional forms of health care. In recent years improved standards of education and professional organization, and a new emphasis on quality control have indicated that now there is a network of well qualified TCM practitioners offering the benefits of this ancient tradition to the Western public.6. What does the passage say about the relationship between Eastern and Western medical system?所选答案：C. The westerners have learned about Traditional Chinese Medicinesince 1970s.7. From paragraph 2 we know “acupuncture” is _____________.所选答案： B. a technique of TCM8. According to the passage, why is TCM more and more popular in the western countries now?所选答案： B. TCM is proved to be useful by research reports.9. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people are dissatisfied with modern medical treatment?所选答案： A. It doesn't treat the body as a whole.10. The best title for this passage is ______________________.所选答案： A. Traditional Chinese Medicine Came To The West第三部分词汇与结构（共5题，每题3分，共15分)1. We've had 200 applicants for the job, but we only plan to _________ about 20 of them.所选答案： C. interview2. At the moment she’s experiencing a lot of dissatisfaction __________ her job.所选答案： A. at3. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before.所选答案： D. have given4. Today’s weather is _________ worse than yesterday’s.所选答案： B. much5. I just don't; can you explain it one more time?所选答案： A. get it第四部分完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people __[1]__. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat __[2]__, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something __[3]__ butter.People in different countries and different areas of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are prepared, cooked and eaten in many different ways. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that __[4]__ of these differences is really imp ortant. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten __[5]__ or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. The important thing is __[6]__ every day a person should eat something from each of the seven kinds of food.There are two problems, then, in feeding __[7]__ of people on earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world population __[8]__ no one is hungry. The second is to __[9]__ that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them__[10]__ to be strong and healthy.1. A. need B. want C. must D. wish2. A. everyday B. every day C. someday D. some day3. A. alike B. like C. likely D. likewise4. A. some B. any C. none D. a few5. A. natural B. rough C. made D. raw6. A. it B. that C. what D. if7. A. a large number B. a large amount C. the large number D. the large amount8. A. so much B. so as to C. so that D. so far as9. A. make for B. make out C. make with D. make sure10. A. to grow B. grow C. growing D. grown所选答案：第四部分完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people __A__.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat__B__, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4)meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6)bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something __ B __ butter.People in different countries and different areas of the world eatdifferent kinds of things. Foods are prepared, cooked and eaten in manydifferent ways. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that __ D __of these differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten __ D __ or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a personeats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. The important thing is __ B __ every day a person should eat something fromeach of the seven kinds of food.There are two problems, then, in feeding __ D __ of people on earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world population __ C __ no one is hungry. The second is to __ D __ that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them __ B __ to be strong and healthy.1. A. need B. want C. must D. wish2. A. everyday B. every day C. someday D. some day3. A. alike B. like C. likely D. likewise4. A. some B. any C. none D. a few5. A. natural B. rough C. made D. raw6. A. it B. that C. what D. if7. A. a large number B. a large amount C. the large number D. thelarge amount8. A. so much B. so as to C. so that D. so far as9. A. make for B. make out C. make with D. make sure10. A. to grow B. grow C. growing D. grown问题 22需要评分 第五部分 英译汉 （共3题，每题5分，共15分） 1、More importantly, they found that parental expectations about work around thehouse were an important part of children’s socialization.所选答案： 更重要的是，他们发现父母对家务的期望是孩子社会观形成的最重要的因素之一。
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大学英语（三）(19000003) > 课程作业> 复查测验：2012年下半年大学英语三第二次作业复查测验：2012年下半年大学英语三第二次作业用户2012秋入学专升本已提交12-10-17 下午11:22名称2012年下半年大学英语三第二次作业状态已完成分数得94 分，满分100 分说明问题1得3 分，满分3 分一、交际英语（每题3分，共30分）1、- Good-bye for now.- _________所选答案： C. See you.问题2得3 分，满分3 分2、- How do I get to the cinema?- _________所选答案： D. Go down this street and turn left.问题3得3 分，满分3 分3、— Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?— , and how are you?所选答案： B. Hm, not too bad.问题4得3 分，满分3 分4、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______所选答案： C. Thanks for your compliments.问题5得3 分，满分3 分5、–How was your trip to London, Jane?– _____________________所选答案： A. Oh, wonderful indeed.问题6得3 分，满分3 分6、–Oh, sorry to bother you.–__________________.所选答案： A. That’s Okay.问题7得3 分，满分3 分7、--Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?-- _____________.所选答案： D. Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself问题8得3 分，满分3 分8、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________所选答案： D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.问题9得3 分，满分3 分9、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-- ________所选答案： C. Thank you.问题10得3 分，满分3 分10、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______所选答案： B. Yes, I do.问题11得2 分，满分2 分二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1、There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved its life.The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak thelanguage of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds."Why are you sad?" asked the ant."I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.""That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds."I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!""Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girlgo.Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.(1)、The ant was playing when it ran here and there.所选答案：错问题12得2 分，满分2 分(2)、The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.所选答案：对问题13得2 分，满分2 分(3)、The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.所选答案：错问题14得2 分，满分2 分(4)、The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.所选答案：对问题15得0 分，满分2 分(5)、The ant's friends saved the girl's life.所选答案：错问题16得2 分，满分2 分Passage 2、The mass media influences all aspects of our lives, including the learning of gender roles. Newspapers and magazines, television, and film all have an influenceon how we view the roles of women and men and on how we think they shouldbehave.Four decades ago, traditional women’s magazines such as Good Housekeeping and Family Circle talked to women as though they were children who needed to learn the basics of how to care for their families. Today, magazines do not do this.However, they still tend to define the female role in terms of homemaking andmotherhood, and to offer beauty advice to help women attract men and pleasehusbands. There are now a few less traditional magazines such as Ms. that showwomen in a range of roles and that cover a much wider range of topics.Television commercials have also, until recently, presented women primarily as sex objects and as housewives. Young sexy women were shown admiring older men who smoked a particular cigarette brand. Housewives were shown smiling joyfullyabout their clean bathrooms, or looking guilty for not using the right laundry soap towash their husband’s clothes. These days advertisers are more careful about theway they present women, and they are presented in a variety of roles. However, it isstill quite common to see advertisements where beautiful young women are dressedin sexy clothes to sell cars or other products. One study also found that the changesare mainly on nighttime television, with daytime commercials still tending to portraywomen doing household chores.Prime-time television programs also often used to stereotype women. In past decades, women were usually portrayed as lovers, as mothers, or as weak, passivegirlfriends of powerf ul, effective men. Today’s TV programs are somewhat different.Women are more likely to be presented as successful and able to supportthemselves and their families, but the traditional stereotypes of women are still there.Even when women are depicted as career women, the storylines suggest that theyshould be sexy as well.6. The best title for this passage is _________________.所选答案： A. Gender Roles in the Media问题17得0 分，满分2 分7. What makes Ms. different from other women’s magazines?所选答案： A. Ms. offers women tips of caring for their families.问题18得2 分，满分2 分8. It can be inferred that ____________ might be a new type of women image onthe television commercials.所选答案： D. career women who enjoys her career success问题19得2 分，满分2 分9. From the context we know “to stereotype women” (Line 1, Paragraph 4) refers to______________.所选答案： A.to tag on women some fixed roles and images问题20得2 分，满分2 分10. Which of the following statement do you think the writer would least agree with interms of the media’s attitude towards women?所选答案：A. The mass media always presents to us a variety of womenimages as they are in daily life.问题21得2 分，满分2 分Passage 3Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents.Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requiresworkers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenevernecessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smallerfamilies can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family mayremain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number offamilies may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may alsoraise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.11、The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families.所选答案：对问题22得2 分，满分2 分12、Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage.所选答案：对问题23得2 分，满分2 分13、People no longer want to have children.所选答案：错问题24得2 分，满分2 分14、Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future.所选答案：错问题25得2 分，满分2 分15、Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society.所选答案：对问题26得2 分，满分2 分Passage 4、When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in afurnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a newsystem that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed,tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America's fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them?People who are international business or government officials, foreign students,airline workers, young married couples — people whose job or business may forcethem to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and thecost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when theyreach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheapfurniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enoughmoney to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent betterquality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying newthings. But usually people don't like to tell others about it. The idea of renting homefurnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.16. Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing businesses?所选答案： D. Renting home furnishings.问题27得2 分，满分2 分17. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?所选答案： C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.问题28得2 分，满分2 分18. What can you infer from the passage?所选答案： B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple's hometown.问题29得2 分，满分2 分19. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?所选答案： B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.问题30得2 分，满分2 分20. Young people liked renting home furniture in that .所选答案： D. they don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheapfurniture.问题31得2 分，满分2 分三、词汇与语法（每题2分，共20分）1、_________ you work, __________ progress you make.所选答案： B. The harder… the more问题32得0 分，满分2 分2、The company is going through a ________ time at the moment.所选答案： A. rough问题33得2 分，满分2 分3、Three-fourths of the homework ______today.所选答案： B. has been finished问题34得2 分，满分2 分4、She has two best friends. ____________ of them is in the country.所选答案： D. Neither问题35得2 分，满分2 分5、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.所选答案： A. carry out问题36得2 分，满分2 分6、If you’re coming, please let me know _______ advance.所选答案： B. in问题37得2 分，满分2 分7、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.所选答案： D. takes问题38得2 分，满分2 分8、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is notallowed.所选答案： A. behavior问题39得2 分，满分2 分9、You’d better phone home right now, ___________ your parents will start toworry.所选答案： A. otherwise问题40得2 分，满分2 分10、Seldom ______ an article that was so full of lies.所选答案： B. have I read问题41得10 分，满分10 分In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from thecountryside and small towns to the__[1]__because there was more work for them todo in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every __[2]__had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）. Peopleneeded a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solvethis problem.The first bicycle, which was very simple,__[3]__in 1790. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicyclebecame a practical__[4]__of transportation. People liked bikes because theyweren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhereand were easy to__[5]__.(1)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride(2)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride(3)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride(4)、A：appearedB：cities C：familyD ：means E：ride (5)、A：appeared B ：cities C：familyD ：means E：ride所选答案：In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the__B__because there was more work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every __C__had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）. People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.The first bicycle, which was very simple,__A__in 1790. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical__D__of transportation. People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to__E__.(1)、A：appearedB：cities C：family D：means E：ride (2)、A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride (3)、A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride (4)、A：appeared B：cities C：family D：meansE：ride (5)、A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride。