高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when2．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which3．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which4．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that5．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which6．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 7．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what8．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what9．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 10．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether11．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how 14．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what15．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where16．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which17．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 18．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what20．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what 21．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where22．—It’s reported that the new undergroun d line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when23．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late24．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how25．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
重庆高中英语高考名词及其练习
语法复习专题（1）名词一、考点聚焦1.可数名词单、复数变化形式（1）规则变化。
①单数名词词尾直接加-s。
如：boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如：glass — glasses,box— boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes。
特例：stomach — stomaches。
③以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。
如：baby — babies, lady — ladies, fly — flies。
④以“o”结尾的多数加-es。
如：tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero — heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。
如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo — photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco — tobaccos。
⑤以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”，之后再加-es。
如：wife — wives, life — lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf — leaves等。
特例：handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof — roofs, chief —chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的。
如：man — men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose — geese, ox — oxen。
特例：child —children。
高考英语名词考点及训练题
高考英语名词考点及训练题。
名词(一)考纲要求名词应掌握以下内容：分清名词的可数性与不可数性;可数名词有单复数，有些名词只有复数;物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用;名词所有格和of格的语言现象;名词直接作定语;国家名词的正确使用;名词词义的区分和搭配;单位名词的搭配;名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等;time及常考点。
(二)命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
不可数名词前不能与不定冠词连用，之后不能加-s。
有些抽象名词却有复数形式，但意义与原来词不同。
有些可数名词复数有两个意思，一个与单数意义相同，另一个和单数含义不同，高考中这些含义很可能成为考查的内容。
词语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。
(三)知识概要英语的名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词是指个人、团体、地方、机构或事物等所专有的名称，它的第一个字母必须大写。
如：Einstain, Beijing, Asia等。
普通名词是指一类人、一类事物、某种物质抽象概念的名称，可分为：个体名词(可数，如：worker, father, book, tree, school等);集体名词(可数，如：people, family, class, team等);物质名词(不可数，如：iron, paper, snow, water, chalk, gold等);抽象名词(不可数，如：life, thought, idea, strength 等)。
注意：可数、不可数是英文名词和中文名词的一个重要差异——即学习的重点。
而很多英语名词具有双重性。
即，名词的类别不是固定不变的，它们会根据词义的变化和场合的不同而相互转换，其名词类别的转换可归纳如下：1、个体名词转抽象名词或抽象名词转个体名词e.g. Our school is not far from my home.(个体)我们学校离我家不远。
School is over at six.(抽象)六点钟放学。
高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案
可数名词的数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。
(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加–s ，但下列名词要加–es ：黑人英雄．．．．在回声．．中吃土豆．．、西红柿．．．，即：Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。
下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ，也可以加–s ：zeros /zeroes(零)，mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子)，volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。
(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves ：为了自己活命．．．．，小偷．．和他的妻子．．手里拿着刀子．．和树叶．．站在架子．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即：selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。
但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s ：屋．顶．上的首领信仰保险箱．．．．．．．，即：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。
下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ，也可以直接加–s ：handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕)，scarfs/scarves(围巾)。
(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
如：sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。
2．常见单复数同形的名词。
如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编及答案
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A.doubt疑问；B.wonder难怪；C.evidence证据；D.belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：——到了春天，母鸡又开始下蛋了，这给它们带来了蛋白质。——许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天，这并不奇怪。A.no doubt 毫无疑问； B.no surprise 不惊讶；C. no way没门；D. no need不需要。固定句型：It is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”；It is no surprise that…“不足为奇……”；It is no way that…“那是不可能的……”；It is no need that…“没必要……”。结合句意，故选B。
—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!
A．no doubtB．no surprise
C．no wayD．no need
5．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.
A．agendaB．subjectC．directoryD．seminar
15．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirrorB．sightC．reflectionD．shadow
16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
高考英语复习：专题01 名词-100题组合练(原卷版)
专题01 名词冲关练100题（原卷版）目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●根据所给汉语提示填空●词性转换●选词填空距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2022年浙江）For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to seeit _____45_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”2．（安徽省江淮十校2022-2023学年上学期联考英语）Yuan Tiantian and her team conductedextensive research on action 60 (identify) to make sure that it can work well.3．（北京交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年12月月考）Tell your friend that attending a TED (Technology, Entertainment and Design) conference can be a potentially life changing event as he will be able to listen, share, and interact with great ____14____ (think) from all over the world in a variety of fields.4．(海南省琼海市嘉积中学2022-2023学年月考)) The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new ________ (reveal) of beauty.5．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中期中）Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living ________ (prove) that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.6．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中期中）Their ________ (persevere) paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.7．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中期中）I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and________ (laugh) of the day.8．（2022·广东·广州思源学校期中）The great success is achieved through our________(effort).9．（2022·广东湛江·阶段练习）Some would question the________(wise) of leaving her out of the team.10．（2022·广东湛江阶段练习）Success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our________(civilize).11．（2022·广东湛江）The operation was Kelly’s only hope of________(survive). 12．（2022·广东湛江）Travel and overnight________(accommodate) are included.13．（2022年广西南宁）The girl was totally ______, standing there in ______ not knowing what todo. (confuse)14．（2022·广东茂名）The lecture that Mr. Chen made this morning made a deep _____ (impress) on the students.15．（2022河南商丘）Magellan was a famous sixteenth-century ______ (explore).16．（2022山东聊城）As is known to us, all the ________(employ) in the company like their boss. 17．（2022·黑龙江实验中学）Most Indian restaurants offer free __________ (deliver).18．（2022·黑龙江实验中学）Many elderly people expressed a strong ___________ (prefer) to live in their own homes.19．（2022·广东·执信中学）His only chance for ________(survive) was finding the suitable blood type.20．（2022·广东·执信中学期中）Both students and their parents are waiting for the results of the college entrance examination in ________(anxious).21．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学）Parental support for learning activities at home combined with parental __________ (involve) in schooling is critical to children’s education.22．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学期中）The family moved to the countryside with the__________ (intend) of settling into rural life.23．（2022·广东·执信中学）Some people were beginning to doubt the ________(wise) of their leader’s decisions.24．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学高二期中）Due to the noise, he’d like to make a__________ (complain) to the manager.25．（2022·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学高二阶段练习）When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the ________ (conclude) that one of the news reports gives false information.26．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）Skateboarding doesn’t need much __________ (strong) but many skills.27．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）We should try to find a __________ (solve) to improving the learning atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空)28．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）The __________ (migrate) of sheep requires careful preparation and planning.29．（2022·广东揭阳·高二阶段练习）In the ________(absent) of confidence, she resisted responding to my questions.30．（2022·广东揭阳·高二阶段练习）I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a ________ (prefer) for white.31．（2022·河北衡水中学高二阶段练习）It was beyond Chinese ________(expect) that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in 2022.32．（2022·安徽·淮北一中期中）Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ______ (survive) of our natural resources.33．（2022·安徽·淮北一中期中）The ______ (long) of the time needed has a close association with the amount of work.34．（2022·安徽·淮北一中期中）Take into account your own ______ (strong) and weaknesses before choosing a major.35．（2022·福建·三明一中高二期中）As the saying goes, __________ (fail) is the mother of success.36．（2022·河北·石家庄市第十五中学期中）What’s your ______ (nation)? In other words, which country are you from?37．（2022·江苏宿迁·高二期中）Focusing on your ________ (strength) also helps build your confidence.38．（2022·江苏宿迁期中）We were so proud of Mama’s Bank Account, which gave us a sense of ________ (secure).39．（2022·江苏宿迁·期中）You might worry about your changing voice, ________ (weigh) problems or spots.40．（2022·江苏宿迁·期中）Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I can’t make a great ________ (contribute) because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.41．（2022·江苏宿迁·期中）Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to make an ________ (apologize).42．（2022·江苏·南京市江宁高级中学阶段练习）After workers’ strike, the boss made some________(improve) in working conditions.43．（2022·江苏·南京市江宁高级中学阶段练习）Women have to achieve full ________(equal) with men in the workplace.44．（2022·江苏·南京市江宁高级中学高二阶段练习）Our environment is suffering due to the________(explode) of population and unsustainable development.45．（2022·江苏省邗江中学期中）Computers offer a much greater degree of _____(flexible) in the way work is organized.46．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校阶段练习）The scenery was beautiful beyond________(describe).47．（2022·江苏·常州市第一中学期中）Yes, he owes me a good many ______ (apologize) but I don’t care.48．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中期中）There may be a link (联系) between madness and ________ (creative).49．（2022·青海·海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习）Lacking sleep caused him poor memory and poor________ (concentrate).50．（2022·青海·海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习）Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful________ (surround).51．（2022·湖南·长沙市雅礼书院中学期中）You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in ________ (high) or getting left far behind.52．（2022·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）The experts were invited to carry out a systematic________ (analyze) of the risk involved.53．（2022·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）Consumers’ ________ (complain) about the quality of the products would be taken seriously by the company.54．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高二期中）Although human ________(evolve) has sped up in the past 10,000 years, the earth is still at its young age.55．（2022·广东·饶平县第二中学高二阶段练习）Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by__________(evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.56．（2022·全国·单元测试）Actually, the expert ____________(amaze) that the volunteers had made good ________ (arrange) for the movement.57．（2022·新疆·乌市八中）It is said that the _________(design) of the necklace is a woman artist.58．（2022·宁夏·平罗中学期中）At the meeting, he referred to the importance of developing students’ _________(create).59．（2022·宁夏·平罗中学高二期中）If you want to be a volunteer for the sports event, you should write an _________(apply).60．（2022·辽宁实验中学高二期中）We need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole __________ (true) about a person.二根据所给汉语意思填空61．（2022·江苏省响水中学）Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no __________ (副作用).62．（2022·福建莆田）Going from junior high school to senior high school ________ a really big ________.(挑战)63．（2022·山东省青岛第一中学）________ (尽管为……吵架) “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.64．（2022·山东省青岛第一中学）You also have to ________ (惊叹……的独特疯狂之处) of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down.65．（2022·江苏省邗江中学期中）He _______ _______ _______ _______ (受到公众关注) during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process.66．（2022·江苏省射阳中学阶段练习）There are so many learning ______ (资源) online as we canrefer to.67．（2022·浙江·余姚中学阶段练习）By the end of next month, we will have found a good ______ (……的解决办法) the technical problem.68．（2022·全国单元测试）Three ____________ (男医生) and two ____________ (女护士) made up a medical team.69．（2022·全国·单元测试）He painted the wall a____________ (更鲜艳的颜色).70．（2022·浙江金华第一中学开学考试）I went through about four years of _____________ (对……上瘾) computer games, and couldn’t find _____________ (一个……的解决方法) the problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子)71．（2022·江苏省邗江中学阶段练习）You enter a strange ______(中间地带)---no longer a small child but not quite an adult.72．（2022·江苏·海安县实验中学高一阶段练习）Up to this point in time, the U. S. has shown no ________ (弹性) on this point.73．（2022·陕西·交大附中阶段练习）It is not unusual for_________(你们这一代的年轻人) to be attracted to computer games and the online world.74．（2022·全国·课时练习）The book grew out of _________ (一系列) lectures. （75．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）We listened to the news with________(……的混合)surprise and horror.三词性转换76．prefer vt. 较喜欢→________ n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱→________ adj. 更合适的→________ adv. 最好是77．suit vt. 适合；中……的意n. 诉讼；讼案；套装, 一套衣服→________ adj. 合适的；适用的78．actual adj. 实际的→ ________adv. 事实上；的确79．challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→________n. 挑战者→________ adj. 挑战性的80．confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→________adj. 难以理解的, 令人迷惑的81．fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________adv. 流利地；熟练地82．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→________n. 推荐；提议；推荐信83．advance n. 前进；发展→________adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的→________ vi. 前进, 发展vt. 发展, 促进84．obviously adv. 显然；明显地→________ adj. 明显的85．behave vi. 表现；运转→ ________ n. 行为；举止86．compare（v.）→________（n.）87．pack（n.）→________（n.包裹）88．relate（v.）→________（n.）89．long（adj.）→________（n.）90．wise（adj.）→________（n.）四选词填空91．Be careful not to damage other people’s ________.92．Music is an essential part of the school’s ________.93．Buildings, old and new, are thickly covered with ________.94．The ________ of the heart is to pump blood through the body.95．The initial ________ required to open an account is a minimum 100 dollars.96．The organization’s aim is to ________ the cultural ties between China and America.97．The discovery of oil brought many ________ to the town.98．She looked at the finished painting with ________.99．She didn’t think we were ________ dressed for a wedding.100．The chairman ________ a warm welcome to the guest speaker in yesterday’s graduation ceremony.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(1)
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 6．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value7．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition11．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe18．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary21．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock22．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique23．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means24．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 25．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空：名词专练及综合练习
高中英语语法填空：名词专练Step1 名词专练1、The hardest challenge is finding a balance between Gulangyu as a tourist ____________ (attract), a local community, and a historical monument.2、His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose _____________(create) would infect (感染) other students.3、A new __________(collect) of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.4、Handle the most important tasks first so you will feel a real sense of ___________(achieve).5、Recent ___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.6、When the time came to make a final __________(decide) for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.7、Mary was silent during the early part of the ______________(discuss) but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.8、Unjust as the ______________(punish) was, he accepted it without any complaint.9、I had to decline Jack’s ______________(invite) to his birthday party because it conflicted with an important conference.10、Outside of the movie market, Shanghai Disney Resort has already hit over 11 million admissions in its first year, which exceeded(超出) Disney’s forecasts and ______________(expect).11、Many _____________(business) started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for starting a business.12、She said research shows giving ____________(instruct) in two languages, English and the student’s native language, is better for English learners.13、She chooses a difficult subject and gives her students news reports and other _____________(inform) about it from both sides.14、When you have got a handle on your _____________(anxious) you can begin to control.15、While a country’s science and technology reflect the _____________(strong) of its overall development, space technology reflects the overall capability of a country’s development in science and technology.16、--- Michelle, have you got your _________________(admit) to the Pennsylvania State University as a state-financed student?--- I hope so, but I’m not so lucky. I have to dip into my pocket to pay for my further study.17、After five years of ____________(prepare), the city presented the world what many said was the greatest Special Olympics.18、Private cars really provide ____________(convenient) to people, but meanwhile they cause too many problems.19、A ______________(teacher) support determines how safe a child feels at school.20、Few things can make you feel better than receiving the sincere praise and _____________(appreciate) from someone else, for it can give you a strong sense of achievement and build up your confidence.Step 2 语法填空（1）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.（2）A British teenager, Danny Bowman aged 19 years old, once __________(spend) 10 hours a day taking selfies. Now, he is receiving regular treatment to help him deal with his addiction.His addiction started at age 15 and was quickly out of control, leading him to attempt to kill himself due to __________ (anxious) that he couldn’t take the perfect selfies. _________ his worst, he would cut a class three times an hour to take a selfies, eventually _________(drop) out of school at age 16, at ___________ point his health started to fall apart, because he would limit ___________(he) to an apple and a bowl of rice a day in a bid to be thinner and improve his skin. He also didn’t leave his house for six months due to being unsatisfied with how he looked. __________ (worry), his mother had to seek help, which eventually led to him being treated. He is believed __________(be) Britain’s first case.Selfie addiction is a phenomenon that increasing numbers of mental health experts are recognizing, _________ Danny’s case is particularly extreme. A doctor said it was a mental health problem, __________ can lead to a serious consequence.Step 3 综合练习完形填空I am going to tell you about my dog and how I got him. I don’t remember exactly how it 21 , but at some point my parents asked 22 I wanted to have a dog. I, of course, said yes. We couldn’t 23 what kind of dog to get at first, but at last we found a great kind, the Shetland sheepdog. We called a good breeder(饲养员)。
高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题(1)一、选择题1．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how2．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where3．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when4．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever5．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which6．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when7．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which8．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 9．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what10．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what11．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever 12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which 13．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like.A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which 16．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where17．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that18．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if19．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where20．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when21．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late23．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how 24．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what25．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(1)一、选择题1．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which2．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which3．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when4．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that5．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what6．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what7．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 8．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what9．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever10．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether11．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where13．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 15．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to f ind out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that16．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What19．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if20．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if21．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that22．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who23．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how24．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When25．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
超实用高考英语复习：高中英语基础语法思维导图点对点练习——01名词
（一）名词的分类1.把下列单词填入下面的表格中:bread , beauty , tea, baby, people, horror , mercy, city, zoo, bag, courage, cattle, audience,oil, wine , police2.挑出下列单词中的专有名词desk ,WHO, brush , Maria , mile, WTO（二）名词的数1.可数名词的规则变化汉译英一张书桌五英里一副眼镜十架钢琴六张照片两把刀子2.可数名词的不规则变化(1)将下列名词变为复数foot→tooth→mouse→woman→sheep→goose→deer→means→Swiss→medium→(2)写出画线单词的汉语意思I .a.My mother does a lot of work every day.b.This is a work by Mo Yan.ll .a.Do you prefer fish or beef?b.There are 3 fish in my tank.c.There are many different fishes in river.(3)用is或are填空a.My family very big.b. His family waiting for him.c.The whole class discussing the question.d.I think Class One likely to win，because Class One all football lovers.(4)把下列复合名词变成复数bookshelf→daughter-in-law→editor in chief→go-between→woman cook→3.常见的不可数名词单项填空1)——What do you think of their new house?——It's very modern，but they have some antique in it.A.furnitureB. furnituresC. piece of furnituresD. piece of furniture2)I will need about the climate before I make the final decision.A.a few informationB. a little informationsC.a little informationD. a few informations3) wonderful space they saw on the moon !A.HowB.How aC. WhatD. What a4) to have a talk with those humorous persons.A.What a fun it isB. How funnyC.It's such a funD.What fun it is4.写出画线单词的汉语意思a.Failure is the mother of success.b. Success came after many failures.c. He suddenly appeared on a rainy night，which was a great surprise to us.d.There was a white hair on his head.e.His physics paper was greatly appreciated by people.f.“Two beers，please !”said the young man.5.不可数名词和可数名词的相互转换单项填空A.a;aB.the;/C.the ;theD./ ;the2) ——What do you think of the new manager of your department!——Oh,he is manager who's pleasant to work with. I mean,it is pleasure to work with him.A.a;/B.a;aC.a;theD.the;a3) of this novel is excellent，quite to my surprise.A.TranslationB.TranslateC.The translationD.A translation4) ——Is this bridge made of ?——Yes,it is made of 23 ,000 huge .A. stone ; stoneB. stones ; stonesC.stone ; stonesD.stones ;stone5) My aunt has beautiful long ，but I can see some white .A.hair; hairB.hairs ;hairC.hair ;hairsD.hairs ;hairs6) There are two in our class.A.LiuB.LiusC.Liu'sD.Lius'7) I don't think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained experience.A.a;/B.the ;theC.a;theD.a;a8) When you finish reading the book，you will have better understanding of life.A.a;theB.the;aC./ ;theD.a;/（三）名词的格1. 's所有格的构成英汉互译a.China's industry Teachers' Dayat the barber's a master's degree in hour's driveb.老板的命令步行两小时的路程男厕所儿童节他女婿的家在裁缝店一个博士学位2.of所有格填空a.课文的题目一个房子的屋顶老年人的幸福年轻人的问题b.the cost of living the door of the housethe population of China the city of Beijing.3.双重所有格选择(从两个选项中选出一个正确选项)a.我的一些学生A.some students of meB. some students of mineb.玛丽的两个朋友A.two friends of Mary'sB.two friends from Mary's（四）名词的修饰语1.普通修饰语把下列名词的修饰语按其功能填入表格的正确位置many a, much，plenty of,a couple of，dozens of,a bit of, enough, scores of, a large amount of, quantities of,a large number of, a good deal of，masses of2.其他修饰语英汉互译①一个茶杯②一朵纸花③一个寒冷的夜晚④上面的问题⑤sports clothes⑥an amazing student⑦a man in black⑧a question that we re discussing（五）名词的功能1.请写出每句话中画线名词的功能(所作的成分)a. Knowledge is power.b.People today are facing lots of pressure.c.We try our best to make our country a developed country.d.This is the reason for being late.e. Bird flu,a new disease，has no effective cure.f.I'm home，mum.e this way.h.a movie star2.名词作定语翻译a.a silk handkerchiefa shoe factorya car park.b.一家牛仔裤店一场运动会家眼镜店一、名词（一）名词的分类1.答案①baby，city，zoo，bag②people，cattle，audience，police③bread，tea，oil，wine④beauty horror，mercy，courage2.答案WHO 世界卫生组织Maria 玛丽亚WTO 世界贸易组织（二）名词的数1.答案a desk，5 miles，a pair of gasses，10 pianos，6 photos，2 knives.2.答案(1) teeth，feet，mice，women，geese，sheep，means，deer，Swiss，media.(2) I.a.工作b.一部作品c.一家化工厂II.a.鱼肉b.三条鱼c.很多种不同的鱼(3)a.is b.are c.are d.is；are(4) bookshelves daughters-in-law editors in chief go-betweens women cooks3.答案1)A 句意：——你认为他们的新房子怎么样?——非常现代，但里面也有一些古典家具。
2021届高考英语核心词汇专项突破1：名词(1)【含答案】.docx
2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破L名词（1）一、单词拼写（根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分）1.Eighty percent of the school children begin to have（使用/接近）to the Internet at the age of nine.2.However, having friends who are different from us would have some（优势/优点）of its own.3.He said there is no（供替代的选择）for him but to maintain order under such circumstances.4.Through the above（分析），I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones.5.My final advice is that you should take special care of your（夕卜貌/相貌）.Though we should notjudge a person by his appearance, the first impression is very important.6.His（抱负）was achieved when he received his doctor's degree from Cambridge University.7.Teamwork is required in order to achieve these（目的）.8.Apart from the cheap（食宿）,there are many lovely cafes in this coastal city.9.Salad not only tastes delicious but also arouses people's（食欲）and it is especially popular with those who are on a diet.10.The old couple held a wonderful party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding（周年仑己念）.11.To my way of thinking, you can collect this information from friends, （熟人），colleagues, or volunteers for the project.12.Now that you're no longer a child, pay attention to your（行为/举止）in public.13.She holds the strong（信念）that she will accomplish her ideal pretty soon.14.Busy as she is, she manages to make reasonable（安排）for her daily routines.15.The cute toys on the desk drew the（注意）of the little girl and she was dying to get them.16.The boy lost his（平衡）and fell off the bike all of a sudden. As a result, he was black and blue all over.17.The secretary attended the conference on（代表）of the manager. In other words, the secretary attended the conference in place of the manager.18.Thank you for your timely（协助）from the bottom of my heart. You're really a helpful assistant.19.The job of an（建筑师）is designing buildings or is responsible for planning or creating an idea, an event or a situation.20.She now has（权威；权力）over the people who used to be her bosses.21.1didn't have a good command of French. Therefore, when I first arrived at France, I found it tough for me to fit in because French was my language（障碍）.22.All the passengers were on （在船上）and the flight was about to take off.23.Due to cultural difference, we are different from each other in many （方面），such as dressing, ways of thinking and eating habits, etc.24.Actually, going abroad has no （吸弓I 力）to me. Even if I were given a chance, I wouldn't choose to live overseas.25.Mark is very interested in universe and he aims to take up（天文学），the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.26.Instead of being spoiled, children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal （节俭的），do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be（勇敢的）.27.Whafs more, with scientific and technological （突破），e-book will be more convenient and comfortable for people to use.28.With a reasonable（预算），I can save more than 20% of my money every month, which used to be spent on unnecessary things.29.Now I am the No. 1（选手）for the English Speaking Contest in our school, owing to my excellent performance in English.30.More than 6,000 people from all walks of life in Chaozhou took part in the （仪式），including students from primary, high schools and universities.二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题1分, 满分30分。
高考英语名词专项训练
高考英语名词专项训练一、单项选择名词1．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.A．range; deliver B．dimension; convey C．range; convey D．dimension; deliver 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。
句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。
短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。
2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A．expressions B．instructionsC．prescriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编附答案(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编附答案(1)一、选择题1．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how2．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever 3．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether4．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 5．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because6．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what7．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 8．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever9．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that10．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that11．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where13．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A．how B．where C．when D．why14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where16．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because17．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who18．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if19．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that20．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 21．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when22．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether23．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which24．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When25．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
高考英语最新名词知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)
高考英语最新名词知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol8．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 9．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom14．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength15．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream17．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors thatcan be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe19．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 20．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities23．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 24．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 25．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。
此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。
①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。
“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。
根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。
”选择答案C 。
too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。
②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。
【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。
一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。
2023年高考英语专题复习(1)：名词
famous writers. 4. Theo woman doctors would be sent to
1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠词） 2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。（由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。）
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时，要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman doctor—women doctors
b）不规则变化 ⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点：
名词在高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出， 各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有： 抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、 名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此 外，还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有 三种表现形式：即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指；不定 冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指；零冠词与可数名词的复 数表示类指。
（1）可数名词的复数形式
a）规则变化 ①．一般情况加s e.g.: computers, students ②．以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词加es (-th后加s) e.g.: bosses, boxes, bushes, matches， tips: stomachs ③．辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es; “元音字母+y”结尾的名词，词尾+s e.g.: countries, centuries; toy—toys, boys, days ④．以f/fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为ves e.g.: knives, halves, leaves, wives, thieves, lives, selves, wolves, halves…（小偷（thief） 之妻（wife）生活（life）难，自己（self）扫叶（leaf）来做饭。忽见一狼（wolf）躲架 （shelf）后，取刀（knife）把它劈两半（half）.）
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)一、选择题1．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson2．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 6．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 7．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program9．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 10．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution11．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe16．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 17．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts18．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege21．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means22．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence23．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 25．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
高考英语新名词性从句知识点经典测试题含答案(1)
高考英语新名词性从句知识点经典测试题含答案(1)一、选择题1．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when4．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A．as B．where C．that D．whether5．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．des pite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which6．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that7．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that 8．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever9．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when10．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 11．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever 12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever13．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom 15．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.A．how B．who C．what D．which16．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; t hat’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how17．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What 19．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 20．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 21．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that22．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether23．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 24．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 25．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编附答案(1)
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编附答案(1)一、选择题1．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief6．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal7．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition8．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access9．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze10．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer11．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect14．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to findout his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 16．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat17．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 18．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence19．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 20．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance23．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 24．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune25．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。
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高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1)一、选择题1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands16．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect17．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title18．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery19．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 20．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts 21．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement23．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 24．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects25．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：该系统旨在让学生快速、方便地访问图书馆的数字资源。
A. access使用/进入的机会；B. passage通道，走廊；C. way方法，道路；D. approach接近，靠近。
短语easy access to意思为“容易访问，轻松接近，容易获得”。
故选A项。
2．A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。
该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。
A. reputation名誉；B. campaign运动；C. appetite胃口；D. occupation职业，占有。
由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知，reputation“名誉”符合句意。
故选A。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我建议你申请入会。
会员可以享受15%的折扣。
A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。
根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义和短语辨析。
句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。
A. command命令；B. control 控制；C. charge负责；D. possession拥有。
根据句意可知，此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。
故选D。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：够了！这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。
A. excuse借口，理由；B. sense感知；C. use使用；D. value价值。
固定搭配：make any sense讲不通，有任何意义，结合句意。
故选B。
【点睛】make构成的短语make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由---构成（能看出原材料）；be made from由---构成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了---；be made up of 由---组成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 为---做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被---。