【双语时文阅读】屠呦呦获诺贝尔医学奖(附屠呦呦获奖原因解读)

合集下载

屠呦呦颁奖词英语作文

屠呦呦颁奖词英语作文

屠呦呦的荣誉之路:科学巨星的中英双语颁奖词**英文部分**Today, we gather to pay tribute to a remarkable scientist, a beacon of hope in the global fight against malaria. She is Tu Youyou, the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her groundbreaking research on artemisinin, a drug that has revolutionized the treatment of malaria.Dr. Tu's journey to this preeminent honor began with her unwavering dedication to science and human welfare. In the face of insurmountable challenges, she persevered, driven by a single-minded purpose: to find a cure for malaria, a disease that had plagued mankind for centuries. Her perseverance paid off when she and her team discovered artemisinin, a drug derived from the Chinese medicinal herb Artemisia annua. This drug has proven to be a highly effective and safe treatment for malaria, saving millions of lives across the globe.Dr. Tu's achievements are not just a testament to her own brilliance and hard work, but also a reflection of the rich tradition of Chinese medicine. Her work has brought the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine to the forefront of global health care, opening up new avenues forscientific research and innovation.Today, as we honor Dr. Tu with this Nobel Prize, we also celebrate the power of science and the transformative potential it holds. Her legacy will inspire generations of scientists to continue exploring the unknown, to seek new solutions to the challenges of our time, and to work tirelessly for the betterment of humanity.**中文部分**今天,我们齐聚一堂,向一位杰出的科学家、全球抗击疟疾斗争中的希望之星致敬。

“三无科学家”屠呦呦,凭什么斩获诺贝尔奖 孙建勇阅读附答案

“三无科学家”屠呦呦,凭什么斩获诺贝尔奖 孙建勇阅读附答案

“三无科学家”屠呦呦,凭什么斩获诺贝尔奖孙建勇①2015年10月5日,中国女科学家屠呦呦和两名外国科学家,因在疟疾治疗研究中所取得的成就,荣获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

②屠呦呦,这个名字我们并不陌生,2011年9月,她曾获得国际生物医学大奖拉斯克奖。

她是一位用一株小草改变了世界的女科学家。

那株小草,就是青蒿,在中国民间又称臭蒿或苦蒿,属菊科一年生草本植物。

屠呦呦就是从这样一株小草里,萃取了一种名叫青蒿素的物质,为全世界亿万疟疾病人造福。

③不过,做出如此贡献的屠呦呦,既没有博士学位,也没有海外留学经历,没有中国两院院士光环。

她说:“我只是一个普通的植物化学研究人员。

”④那么,一个“三无”教授为什么能够成就今天的辉煌呢?答案只有一个,那便是:踏实+勤奋。

⑤踏实和勤奋,是屠呦呦打小就养成的品质。

1930年,她出生于浙江省宁波市。

呦呦,意为鹿鸣之声,取自《诗经》“呦呦鹿鸣,食野之苹”一句。

学生时代的屠呦呦因为踏实和勤奋,学习成绩一直名列前茅。

25岁那年,她以优异成绩从北京医学院药学系毕业,被分配到卫生部直属的中医研究院(现中国中医研究院)工作。

从此,她埋头从事生药、炮制及化学等中药研究,一干就是半个世纪。

刚参加工作的时候,研究院条件非常艰苦,设备极为简陋,只有用于土法提炼的七口大缸和几间平房,但是,屠呦呦从不抱怨,一心扑在工作上。

那时,她身患结核病,仍然坚持去野外采集标本,认真实验,从不耽误。

短短几年里,她的半边莲和中药银柴胡两项生药学研究成果,相继被收入《中药志》。

⑥1969年1月21日,中医研究院任命屠呦呦为科研组组长,参加全民抗发疟疾“523”项目。

作为科研组组长,她带领团队成员,从系统整理历代医籍入手,四处走访老中医,先后调查了2000多种中草药制剂,选择了其中640种可能治疗疟疾的药方,最后,从200种草药中,得到380种提取物,进行小白鼠抗疟实验。

⑦然而,实验进行了190次,始终没有获得满意结果,研究一度陷入绝境。

2017考研英语阅读:屠呦呦获诺奖

2017考研英语阅读:屠呦呦获诺奖

2017考研英语阅读:屠呦呦获诺奖在考研英语中,阅读分数可谓是占到了总分的半壁江山,正所谓“得阅读者得考研”。

对于备考2017考研的同学们,在平时的复习中一定要拓展阅读思路,各类话题都要关注,这样才能在整体上提升考研英语阅读水平!凯程考研频道考研分享《2017考研英语阅读精选》,一起来学习吧!Nobel win honors scientist屠呦呦获诺奖导读:屠呦呦成为首位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民,让国人自豪。

然而舆论却并不是一面倒的赞誉。

有些人质疑奖项只颁发给屠呦呦一人,这对团队其他成员是否公平呢?显然,屠呦呦引发的争议折射出了中西方评奖的文化冲突。

10月5日,84岁的女科学家屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔科学类奖项的中国公民。

她获奖的消息激发了中国人的民族自豪感,也将中外评奖标准的差异推向了舆论的中心。

Tu, a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan for unlocking revolutionary treatments for parasitic diseases. Campbell and Omura were honored for their anti-roundworm treatment, while Tu came up with a new drug for malaria.屠呦呦,中国中医科学院研究员,同爱尔兰科学家威廉•坎贝尔和日本科学家大村智一起获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,以表彰他们在寄生虫疾病治疗研究方面取得的开创性成就。

坎贝尔和大村发现了有效治疗线虫的药物,而屠呦呦则创制了新型抗疟疾药物。

屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖英语作文

屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖英语作文

屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖英语作文English: Tu Youyou, a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for her significant contribution to the discovery of artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria. Through her extensive research and dedication, she was able to successfully extract the compound from a traditional Chinese herb, Artemisia annua, and demonstrate its effectiveness in treating malaria. Her work has saved countless lives and has had a monumental impact on global public health. Tu Youyou's Nobel Prize win not only recognizes her remarkable achievement in the field of medicine but also sheds light on the importance of traditional Chinese medicine in the global healthcare community.中文翻译: 屠呦呦是一位中国药物化学家,她因在2015年对青蒿素的发现做出重大贡献而获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

通过她的广泛研究和奉献精神,她成功地从传统的中草药青蒿中提取出了这种化合物,并证明了它在治疗疟疾方面的有效性。

今年,中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖阅读附答案

今年,中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖阅读附答案

今年,中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖阅读附答案阅读下面材料,完成第(1)(3)题
【材料一】
今年,中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

获奖期间,她只在正式场合——瑞典卡罗林斯卡医学院做过一次题为《青蒿素---中医药给世界的一份礼物》的演讲。

①在演讲中,屠呦呦详细回顾了青蒿素发明的具体过程,并点名感谢了协作单位,最后以一首王之涣的诗作为结束:“请各位有机会时更上一层楼,去领略中国文化的魅力,发现蕴涵于传统中医药中的宝藏!”
【材料二】
演讲要求论点鲜明、逻辑性强,经常使用各种修辞手法,结尾常发出呼吁或号召,具有较强的感染力和鼓动性。

②通过演讲者根据不同的场合和对象,使听众听到演讲者设计的不同的演讲内容。

(1)划线的句中有语病,请修改。



(2)把屠呦呦演讲的结尾换成“青蒿,生有生的意义,死有死的价值”好不好?为什么?
(3)你要参加学校的“诺奖离中国人并不远”的演讲比赛,以下不必讲的两项是( )( )
A.回顾中国人获奖情况B.介绍中国获奖者事迹C.介绍外国获奖者事迹
D.介绍历年颁奖委员会成员E.号召同学们珍惜时间、发奋学习
(1)①改为:“在演讲
中,屠呦呦详细回顾了青蒿素发明的过程”
或“在演讲中,屠呦呦回顾了青蒿素发明的具体过程”
②改为:演讲者要根据不同的场合和对象,为听众设计不同的演讲内容。

(2)不好。

原结尾引用中国著名古诗,呼吁听众更多地了解中医药,领略中国文化魅力,既符合屠呦呦中医药专家的身份又富有感染力。

改句虽运用了对偶修辞,但内容只是对青蒿本身的赞美,缺少与听众的互动。

(3)C、D
搜集整理仅供参考。

【中考写作指导】2024中考作文素材:屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖

【中考写作指导】2024中考作文素材:屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖

【中考写作指导】2024中考作文素材:屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖,这是一个令人振奋的消息。

据悉,屠呦呦是中国科学家,因为在抗疟药物研究方面所做出的巨大贡献,而获得了诺贝尔奖。

这个消息不仅让我们为中国的科学家感到自豪,也让世界上对抗疟疾的努力得到了认可和鼓舞。

那么,作为中学生,我们该如何看待屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖这一新闻呢?这不仅是一个重大的科学成就,也是一个值得我们思考的话题。

屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖给我们传递了一个重要的信息,那就是科学研究是一项需要长期的投入和坚持的工作。

屠呦呦在抗疟药物研究领域取得成果,不是一蹴而就的,而是经过了多年的探索与实践。

她在面对种种困难和挑战时,依然坚持不懈地探索着科学之路。

这样的精神不仅是屠呦呦本人的杰出品质,更是中国科学家们的共同特点。

这一点对于我们中学生来说,是一个非常好的榜样。

我们在学习和探索的道路上,也要保持对科学的热爱和执着,勇于面对困难,相信只要坚持不懈,就一定能取得成功。

屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖也给我们传递了一个深刻的信息,那就是科学研究是为了造福人类。

抗疟疾药物研究的成果,可以在世界范围内挽救无数的生命。

屠呦呦的成就不仅是一种科学成就,更是一种胸怀人类的情怀。

在全球范围内,有很多科学家们都在为人类福祉做着贡献,他们的付出和成就,也让世界变得更美好。

对于我们中学生来说,也应该树立起这样的理念,认识到科学研究的重要性,明白科学家们的成就对于人类的意义,自觉地将来的学习和工作与造福人类结合起来。

屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖给我们传递了一个值得我们深思的信息,那就是一个人不论是在什么领域,只要他真诚地付出,总会赢得成功。

屠呦呦是从事科学研究的一个典型代表,她的成就在科学领域指导我们奋发向前。

她的奋斗精神在很大程度上也值得我们学习。

作为中学生,我们可能会面临很多的挑战,学习、生活中都会遇到各种各样的困难和考验。

但只要我们保持着一颗坚定的心,勇于迎接挑战,坚持不懈地学习和探索,总会取得成功。

奇速英语APP时文阅读:屠呦呦获2015年诺贝尔医学奖(音频朗读+时文阅读+试题闯关+生词长难句+答案详解)

奇速英语APP时文阅读:屠呦呦获2015年诺贝尔医学奖(音频朗读+时文阅读+试题闯关+生词长难句+答案详解)

奇速英语APP时文阅读:屠呦呦获2015年诺贝尔医学奖(音频朗读+时文阅读+试题闯关+生词长难句+答案详解)中考高考、四级六级考试阅读理解题主要来源时文。

读奇速英语APP每日时文,考题提前练。

每天奇速英语为大家提供特级教师原创的英语时文阅读,今天我们为大家推荐的时文阅读为屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

Part 1【语篇导读】诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的一半授予中国药学家屠呦呦,另外一半授予爱尔兰科学家威廉·坎贝尔和日本科学家大村智。

屠呦呦的获奖理由是“有关疟疾新疗法的发现”。

文章介绍了相关情况,同时国务院总理李克强也致信国家中医药管理局,对中国著名药学家屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖表示祝贺。

Part 2【时文阅读】The landmark success of herbal expert Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman national to win a Nobel prize in science, has aroused an intense sense of national pride and hopes on the future of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).Tu, born in 1930, shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Irish-born William Campbell and Japan’s Satoshi Omura for her discoveries concerning a therapy against malaria.She discovered Artemisinin, a drug that has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria.“Artemi sinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It is of great significance for curing malaria and other infectious diseases and for protecting the health of the world people,” Tu said in Beijing.“ The discovery of Artemisinin is a successful example of collective research on traditional Chinese medicine. The prize winning is an honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world.”“Tu’s winning the prize signifies China’s prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field, marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health, and showcases China’s growing strengths and rising international standing,” Premier Li Keqiang said i n a congratulatory letter Monday evening.In 2011, Tu became the first scientist on the mainland to win America’s respected Lasker Award for the anti-malaria therapy. Graduating from the Beijing Medical College in 1955, she is chief researcher and professor at the Beijing-based China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.On China’s Twitter-like Sina Weibo, the breaking news has been forwarded by at least tens of thousands of users and received numerous “thumb-ups.”Netizen “Shengxiaxohuiyi” wrote, “ Now I feel truly proud of being a medical student.”Part3【试题闯关】1. Why is Tu Youyou’s winning considered the landmark success?A. Because she is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel prize.B. Because she arouses an intense sense of national pride and hopes.C. Because she improves the future of traditional Chinese medicine.D. Because she shares the Nobel prize with Japan’s Satoshi Omura.2. People use Artemisinin to ______.A. control death rates of patients in hospitalB. reach out to the different parts of worldC. cure patients suffering from the malariaD. make people work on Chinese medicine3. What Premier Li Keqiang said in the third paragraph means ______.A. he encouraged scientists to seek progress in technological projectsB. he wanted to show the world China’s rising international standingC. he contributed traditional Chinese medicine to the human healthD. he praised medical researchers for their work and achievements.4. How old was Tu Youyou when she received Lasker Award?A. 85.B. 81.C. 45.D. 25.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cheers, hopes as Chinese pharmacologist wins landmark Nobel prizeB. William C Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura and Youyou Tu win Nobel prizeC. The discovery of Artemisinin is a very successful example of researchD. T he breaking news makes at least tens of thousands of people excitedPart 4【生词难词】1. Artemisinin青篙素I need mention only artemisinin for malaria to make this point. 例句:我只需要指出青蒿素治疗疟疾就可以说明这一点.2. congratulatory[ kənˌgrætʃuˈleɪtəri ] adj.祝贺的例句:Scores of congratulatory telegrams and letters greeted Franklin on his return.富兰克林一回来,就收到了好几十封贺电和贺信。

关于屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的点评的作文英语

关于屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的点评的作文英语

关于屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的点评的作文英语全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Oh my goodness, did you hear the news? Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize! Isn't that amazing? She's the first Chinese woman to win the prize in medicine. I can't believe she discovered a treatment for malaria using traditional Chinese medicine. That's so cool!I think Tu Youyou is a real hero. She worked so hard to find a cure for malaria and she didn't give up, even when things were really tough. It's so inspiring to see a woman scientist doing such important research. She's like a superhero, fighting against a deadly disease and saving so many lives.I hope Tu Youyou's win will encourage more girls to study science and follow their dreams. It just shows that girls can do anything they put their minds to. Who knows, maybe one day I'll win a Nobel Prize too!I'm so proud of Tu Youyou and all the amazing work she's done. She deserves this prize more than anyone. Congratulations, Tu Youyou! You're my hero!(Word count: 203)篇2Title: My Thoughts on Tu Youyou Winning the Nobel PrizeHi everyone, today I want to talk about the amazing news that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize! I'm so excited about this because she is the first Chinese woman to ever win this prestigious award for medicine. It's such a big deal and I think it's really cool that she was able to make such a big impact on the world.Tu Youyou discovered a treatment for malaria that has saved so many lives. Can you believe that she used traditional Chinese medicine to find a cure? It's so impressive that she was able to come up with something that has helped so many people around the world. I think it shows how important it is to keep an open mind and think outside the box when it comes to solving problems.I also think it's amazing that Tu Youyou never gave up, even when things got tough. She faced a lot of challenges along the way, but she kept working hard and never lost hope. I think we can all learn a lot from her perseverance and determination.Overall, I think Tu Youyou is a true inspiration and I am so proud of her for winning the Nobel Prize. She has shown us that anything is possible if we work hard and believe in ourselves. Congratulations, Tu Youyou!篇3Title: My Thoughts on Tu Youyou Winning the Nobel PrizeHey guys, have you heard the big news? Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, has just won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine! Isn't that amazing? I want to share my thoughts on this incredible achievement.First of all, let me tell you a bit about Tu Youyou. She discovered a powerful anti-malaria drug called artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives around the world. Her research has had a huge impact on global health, and now she's being recognized with the highest honor in the scientific community.I think it's so cool that a woman from China has won the Nobel Prize. It shows that anyone, no matter where they come from or what their background is, can make a big difference in the world. Tu Youyou's hard work and dedication have paid off, and she's an inspiration to us all.I also love that Tu Youyou is passionate about helping others. She didn't do this research for fame or fortune, but to save lives and make the world a better place. That's the kind of person I want to be when I grow up – someone who uses their talents to help others and make a difference in the world.In conclusion, I'm so proud of Tu Youyou for winning the Nobel Prize. She's a real-life superhero who has made a huge impact on the world. I hope her story inspires all of us to work hard, follow our passions, and never give up on our dreams. Congratulations, Tu Youyou!篇4Wow! Did you hear the news? Tu Youyou just won the Nobel Prize! How cool is that?Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist who discovered the drug artemisinin, which is used to treat malaria. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for her groundbreaking research.I think Tu Youyou totally deserves the Nobel Prize. She worked so hard to find a cure for malaria and her discovery has saved so many lives. I mean, malaria is a really serious disease and having a drug like artemisinin is a game changer.It's so inspiring to see a woman scientist win such a prestigious award. Tu Youyou is a role model for all of us, especially girls who want to pursue a career in science. She proved that with hard work and determination, anything is possible.I hope Tu Youyou's success will encourage more people to invest in scientific research and support scientists who are working on finding cures for other diseases. We need more people like Tu Youyou who are dedicated to making the world a better place.Congratulations, Tu Youyou! You are a true hero and an inspiration to us all. Thank you for your amazing work and for showing us that dreams do come true.篇5Oh wow, did you hear that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize? That's so cool! She's the first Chinese woman to win the prize in medicine. I think it's amazing that she found a new way to treat malaria using traditional Chinese medicine. It's like she's areal-life superhero!I read that Tu Youyou used a plant called Artemisia annua to make a medicine that can cure malaria. She spent yearsresearching and testing before she found the right formula. That's dedication! I can't imagine how smart she must be to come up with something like that.I think it's important to remember that Tu Youyou's work can help so many people around the world. Malaria is a serious disease that affects millions of people every year. Thanks to her discovery, there's a new treatment that can save lives. That's pretty incredible!I hope that Tu Youyou's Nobel Prize win inspires more people to study science and medicine. Who knows, maybe one day I can be like her and make a big discovery too! Tu Youyou is definitely a role model for all of us.篇6Wow, have you heard the good news? Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, just won the Nobel Prize in Medicine! She discovered a treatment for malaria that has saved millions of lives. Isn't that amazing?I think Tu Youyou is a hero. She worked really hard to find a cure for malaria, even though it took many years of research. She didn't give up, and because of her discovery, people all over theworld can be treated for this deadly disease. She's like a real-life superhero!It's so cool that she's the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She's a great role model for girls like us, showing that we can do anything we set our minds to. I hope one day I can be as smart and determined as Tu Youyou.I think it's important to celebrate scientists like Tu Youyou. They work behind the scenes to make the world a better place, and their discoveries can change the course of history. We should all be proud of her and grateful for her contributions to medicine.Congratulations, Tu Youyou! You deserve this award more than anyone. Thank you for your hard work and dedication. You're an inspiration to us all.篇7Wow, have you heard the news? Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, just won the Nobel Prize for Medicine! Isn't that amazing? I can't believe it!Tu Youyou discovered a medicine called artemisinin that can help cure malaria, a very dangerous disease that many people inAfrica and other parts of the world suffer from. She worked really hard to find this medicine, and now she's being recognized for her amazing work.I think Tu Youyou is a hero. She didn't give up even when things were tough, and she found a way to help save people's lives. She's like a superhero, fighting against the bad guys (in this case, malaria) and winning!I hope that Tu Youyou's story inspires more people to do great things and help others. It's so cool to see someone from China win such a big award. Maybe one day, I can do something great like that too!Congratulations, Tu Youyou! You deserve this Nobel Prize, and I'm so proud of you! Thank you for your hard work and for helping so many people. You're a true role model for all of us.篇8Wow! Did you hear the news? Our country's scientist, Tu Youyou, just won the Nobel Prize for Medicine! Isn't that amazing?Honestly, I think Tu Youyou is super cool. She discovered a new medicine that can cure malaria, which is a really bad diseasethat lots of people get. She worked really hard for many years to find this medicine, and now she's being rewarded with the Nobel Prize. That's so inspiring!I heard that Tu Youyou used a plant called Artemisia annua to make the medicine. It's like magic how she figured that out! She's like a real-life superhero, saving people's lives with her discovery.I think we should all be proud of Tu Youyou. She's showing us that no matter how young or old you are, you can make a difference in the world. Maybe one day, one of us could win a Nobel Prize too!Congratulations, Tu Youyou! You deserve all the praise for your hard work and dedication. You're a true hero in my eyes! Thank you for making the world a better place.篇9Oh my gosh! Did you hear the news? Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize! How cool is that?I think it's so awesome that she won the Nobel Prize for her work in medicine. She discovered a cure for malaria that has saved so many lives. That's really amazing!I read that Tu Youyou had to work really hard to find the cure. She spent years studying traditional Chinese medicine and testing different herbs to find the right combination. That's dedication for you!It's really cool that Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in medicine. She's a trailblazer and a role model for girls everywhere. I hope I can grow up to be as smart and determined as she is.I think it's great that Tu Youyou's work is being recognized on a global scale. It shows that no matter where you come from, you can make a difference in the world. She's an inspiration to all of us.Congratulations, Tu Youyou! You deserve this honor and so much more. Thank you for making the world a better place!篇10Dr. Tu Youyou is so amazing! She won the Nobel Prize! She discovered a medicine that can cure malaria. Malaria is a very bad disease that makes people sick and can even make them die. But because of Dr. Tu, now there is a medicine that can help people who have malaria.Dr. Tu is very smart. She worked really hard to find the medicine. She went to the forest to find herbs and plants that could help. She tested many different things until she found the right medicine. It took a long time, but she never gave up. She is a hero!I think Dr. Tu deserves the Nobel Prize. She helped so many people and saved so many lives. She is a role model for all of us. I want to be like Dr. Tu when I grow up – smart, hardworking, and kind.I hope more people will learn about Dr. Tu and her amazing work. She is a true hero and she deserves all the recognition she is getting. Congratulations, Dr. Tu! Thank you for all that you have done to help others.。

屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖英语作文

屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖英语作文

屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖英语作文Tu Youyou, a distinguished scientist, made history by becoming the first Chinese Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine. Her groundbreaking work on artemisinin has revolutionized the treatment of malaria, saving countless lives.Her journey began in the 1960s when she was tasked with finding a cure for malaria. Through relentless research andthe study of ancient Chinese texts, she discovered artemisinin, a compound derived from the sweet wormwood plant. This discovery has had a profound impact on global health.The Nobel Prize not only recognized Tu's scientific achievements but also highlighted the value of traditional Chinese medicine. Her award has inspired a new generation of researchers to explore the depths of traditional knowledgefor modern solutions.Despite facing numerous challenges and skepticism, Tu Youyou's unwavering dedication to her work led to a breakthrough that has benefited millions. Her story is a testament to the power of perseverance and the importance of interdisciplinary research.In the realm of science, Tu Youyou's legacy serves as a beacon of hope for those battling diseases. Her work exemplifies the potential of combining traditional wisdomwith modern scientific methods to achieve remarkable outcomes.The Nobel Prize has elevated Tu Youyou's profile, butmore importantly, it has brought attention to the critical issue of malaria and the ongoing need for innovativesolutions in healthcare. Her success is a reminder that sometimes the most significant discoveries can come from the most unexpected places.Tu Youyou's story is one of humility and determination. Despite her monumental achievement, she remains focused onher research, continuing to contribute to the field of medicine. Her life serves as an inspiration for all, showing that with hard work and dedication, one can make asignificant difference in the world.。

屠呦呦诺贝尔奖英语作文

屠呦呦诺贝尔奖英语作文

屠呦呦诺贝尔奖英语作文英语作文:Title: The Nobel Legacy of Tu YouyouTu Youyou, born in 1930, is a renowned Chinese pharmaceutical chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for her groundbreaking work in developing the anti-malarial drug, Artemisinin。

Her journey to becoming a celebrated scientist was not without challenges and obstacles. She faced many difficulties during the research and development of Artemisinin. At the time, China was experiencing the Cultural Revolution, which led to a shortage of resources and restricted international communication, making her work even more challenging and complex。

Despite these challenges, Tu Youyou persevered and continued her research, diligently searching for a cure for malaria. She drew upon traditional Chinese medicine, studying ancient texts and recipes to find a solution. Her persistence paid off when she discovered Artemisinin, a compound extracted from the sweet wormwood plant, which has since saved millions of lives worldwide。

关于屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的点评的作文英语

关于屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的点评的作文英语

屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖:中医药学的荣耀与启示The announcement of Tu Youyou's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine marked a significant milestone in the recognition of traditional Chinese medicine on the global stage. As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in the sciences, Tu's achievement is not only a personal triumph but also a testament to the profound wisdom and potential of Chinese medicine. Her discovery of artemisinin, a drug that has significantly reduced the mortality rates of malaria, is a remarkable contribution to global health and a powerful endorsement of traditional medicinal practices.The significance of Tu's Nobel Prize lies not only in the scientific breakthrough itself but also in the broader cultural and societal implications. It highlights the value of traditional knowledge systems, particularly in the field of medicine, which often hold untapped treasures of wisdom and healing. The recognition of Tu's work encouragesfurther exploration and integration of traditional andmodern medical practices, potentially leading to new treatments and cures for various ailments.Moreover, Tu's Nobel Prize serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of perseverance and dedicationin scientific research. Her journey to discovering artemisinin was fraught with challenges and setbacks, yet she persevered, driven by her passion and commitment to finding a cure for malaria. Her story is an inspiration for scientists and researchers worldwide, demonstrating that with perseverance and dedication, even the most seemingly intractable problems can be overcome.Furthermore, Tu's Nobel Prize shines a spotlight on the role of women in science. As a female scientist, Tu's achievement challenges gender stereotypes and opens up new possibilities for women in the field of science and medicine. Her success encourages more women to pursue scientific careers and contribute to the advancement of knowledge and human well-being.In conclusion, Tu Youyou's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is a momentous occasion that brings honor to China and recognition to traditional Chinese medicine. It servesas a reminder of the vast potential of traditional knowledge systems and the importance of perseverance and dedication in scientific research. Moreover, it highlights the crucial role of women in science and encourages further exploration and integration of traditional and modern medical practices. Tu's legacy will continue to inspire and influence future generations of scientists and researchers, pushing the boundaries of knowledge and contributing to the well-being of humanity.**屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖:中医药学的荣耀与启示**屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,标志着中医药学在全球舞台上得到了重要认可,这一成就不仅是对她个人的荣誉,更是对中医药学深邃智慧和潜力的有力证明。

英语必修一屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖主体大意

英语必修一屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖主体大意

英语必修一屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖主体大意近年来,我国科学家在医学领域取得了举世瞩目的成果。

其中,最具代表性的就是2015年屠呦呦教授荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,成为我国第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的女性。

这一荣誉不仅彰显了屠呦呦教授个人的卓越成就,更是我国科研实力的体现。

屠呦呦教授因为发现青蒿素,拯救了百万疟疾患者的生命而获得诺贝尔奖的肯定。

她在20世纪70年代初领导科研团队从传统中药青蒿中提取出了有抗疟疾作用的青蒿素,成功研制出了青蒿素抗疟药物。

这一突破性成果,使得全球特别是发展中国家数百万患者受益。

诺贝尔奖的评选委员会对屠呦呦教授的研究成果给予了高度评价,认为她的发现为世界抗疟疾治疗带来了新疗法,对人类健康做出了巨大贡献。

这一荣誉不仅彰显了屠呦呦教授个人的科研能力,也反映出我国在医学研究领域的实力。

屠呦呦教授获奖具有重要的象征意义。

首先,这是对我国科研实力的肯定。

近年来,我国科技实力不断壮大,不仅在基础研究方面取得了一系列重大成果,而且在应用研究方面也为全球作出了重要贡献。

屠呦呦教授的获奖,使得世界更加关注我国的科技创新能力。

其次,屠呦呦获奖对青少年学生具有极大的启示作用。

她勤奋敬业、锲而不舍的精神,以及对科学事业的执着追求,为广大青少年树立了榜样。

她的成功经历鼓励学生们热爱科学、勇攀科学高峰,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦贡献力量。

最后,屠呦呦获奖激发了我国科技创新的活力。

国家对科研的投入不断加大,科技创新环境日益优化,更多优秀人才投身科研事业。

在国家的鼓励和支持下,我国科学家们在医学、生物、物理等多个领域取得了世界领先的成绩。

总之,屠呦呦教授荣获诺贝尔奖,是我国科技事业发展的一个重要里程碑。

英语必修一屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖主体大意

英语必修一屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖主体大意

英语必修一屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖主体大意【原创实用版】目录1.屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖的背景和意义2.屠呦呦的科研成就3.屠呦呦获奖对我国科技发展的影响4.屠呦呦获奖对中文知识类写作的启示正文一、屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖的背景和意义2015 年 10 月 5 日,瑞典卡罗琳医学院在斯德哥尔摩宣布,中国女科学家屠呦呦和一名日本科学家及一名爱尔兰科学家分享 2015 年诺贝尔生理学奖和医学奖,以表彰他们在疟疾治疗研究中取得的成就。

屠呦呦由此成为迄今为止第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的本土中国科学家,实现了中国人在自然科学领域诺贝尔奖零的突破。

屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖具有重要的政治意义,它体现了我国国力越来越强,我国的学术也在蒸蒸日上。

此次获奖不仅证明了中国科学家的研究能力,更是提升了中国在世界科技舞台上的地位,对于激励国内科技工作者具有深远的意义。

二、屠呦呦的科研成就屠呦呦及其研究团队在对传统中药的研究中,从青蒿中提取出了有抗疟疾作用的药物青蒿素,成功研制出了青蒿素抗疟药物。

这是世界上第一个从植物中提取的抗疟疾药物,填补了全球抗疟疾新药研发的空白。

青蒿素的发现,为全球数百万疟疾患者带来了生命的希望,据统计,自 2000 年以来,全球共有约 2.5 亿人受益于青蒿素抗疟药物。

三、屠呦呦获奖对我国科技发展的影响屠呦呦获奖对我国科技发展产生了深远的影响。

首先,它激发了我国科技工作者的积极性和创新意识,让更多的科学家愿意投身于科研事业。

其次,它促使我国政府加大对科研的投入,提高科研经费,改善科研环境,促进科技发展。

最后,它提升了中国在世界科技舞台上的地位,为我国科技事业赢得了更多的尊重和认可。

四、屠呦呦获奖对中文知识类写作的启示作为一名中文知识类写作助理,屠呦呦获奖让我深刻地认识到,我们应该立足于本国文化,深入挖掘和研究传统文化,将中华优秀传统文化传承下去。

同时,我们要借鉴国外的先进科技,结合本国实际,进行创新性研究,为人类的进步和发展做出贡献。

屠呦呦为什么成功的英语作文

屠呦呦为什么成功的英语作文

屠呦呦为什么成功的英语作文Before we delve into the reasons behind Tu Youyou's success, it is important to understand who she is. Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist who won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin, used to treat malaria. She is known for her groundbreaking research in traditional Chinese medicine and her dedication to finding a cure for malaria, a disease that affects millions of people worldwide.在我们深入了解屠呦呦成功背后的原因之前,了解她的身份是很重要的。

屠呦呦是一位中国制药化学家,因发现了用于治疗疟疾的青蒿素和二氢青蒿素而获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

她以在传统中药研究领域的开创性研究和致力于寻找治疗疟疾的方法而闻名,疟疾是一种影响全球数百万人的疾病。

One of the key reasons behind Tu Youyou's success is her perseverance and determination. Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks throughout her research, she never gave up on her quest to find a cure for malaria. Her unwavering commitmentto her work and her belief in the potential of traditional Chinese medicine set her apart from others in the field.屠呦呦成功背后的一个关键原因是她的毅力和决心。

屠呦呦英语作文带翻译

屠呦呦英语作文带翻译

屠呦呦英语作文带翻译Title: The Nobel Laureate Tu Youyou。

In the realm of medical science, there are figures whose contributions stand as beacons of inspiration, illuminating the path toward greater understanding and innovation. Among them, the renowned Chinese scientist Tu Youyou shines brightly, her groundbreaking work in malaria research earning her the prestigious Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Tu Youyou's journey toward scientific acclaim began with her tireless dedication to addressing one of humanity's oldest and deadliest foes: malaria. Fueled by a profound sense of purpose, she embarked on a quest to find a cure for this ancient scourge. Through meticulous research and unwavering perseverance, she delved into traditional Chinese medicine, mining centuries-old texts for potential remedies.One pivotal moment in Tu Youyou's career came with the discovery of artemisinin, a compound derived from the sweet wormwood plant. Drawing upon her deep understanding of herbal medicine, she and her team meticulously extracted and purified this compound, unveiling its potent anti-malarial properties. This breakthrough marked a turning point in the fight against malaria, offering a new and highly effective weapon against a disease that claims hundreds of thousands of lives each year.Tu Youyou's pioneering research not only saved countless lives but also revolutionized the approach to combating malaria worldwide. Her work laid the foundation for the development of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), which have since become the gold standard for malaria treatment. Moreover, her methodology exemplifies the invaluable synergy that can arise from bridging traditional and modern medicine, underscoring the importance of embracing diverse perspectives in scientific inquiry.Beyond her scientific achievements, Tu Youyou's journeyserves as a testament to the power of perseverance and resilience in the face of adversity. Despite encountering numerous challenges and setbacks along the way, she remained steadfast in her pursuit of a solution to malaria. Her unwavering determination serves as an inspiration to aspiring scientists everywhere, reminding us that true progress often requires both intellect and indomitable spirit.Tu Youyou's Nobel Prize win in 2015 was not only awell-deserved recognition of her own contributions but also a triumph for the broader scientific community. It served as a reminder of the immense potential for discovery that lies at the intersection of tradition and innovation, andit underscored the importance of supporting research into neglected diseases that disproportionately affect theworld's most vulnerable populations.In conclusion, Tu Youyou's legacy transcends borders and disciplines, standing as a testament to the transformative power of scientific inquiry and the boundless potential of the human intellect. Her pioneeringwork in malaria research serves as a beacon of hope in the ongoing quest to conquer one of humanity's oldest foes, reminding us that with dedication, perseverance, and a willingness to explore new frontiers, anything is possible.屠呦呦的成就在科学界犹如一盏明灯,照亮着通向更深层次理解和创新的道路。

【双语时文阅读】屠呦呦获诺贝尔医学奖(附屠呦呦获奖原因解读)

【双语时文阅读】屠呦呦获诺贝尔医学奖(附屠呦呦获奖原因解读)

英语时文阅读理解BEIJING-Pharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win America'srespected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria (疟疾) treatment.The 81yearold was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation onSeptember 23, 2011 in New York.Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury (评判委员会) for her "drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world," according to a statement on the foundation's website.In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to eradicate(消灭) malaria,and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drugtherapy for malaria.After detecting (检测) 380 extracts (提取物) made from 2,000 candidate recipes, Tu and hercolleagues obtained a pure substance called "Qinghaosu", which became known as artemisinin in 1972.An artemisininbased drug combination is now the standard regimen (养生法) for malaria, and theWorld Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of "Essential Medicines", saida statement from the foundation.The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.Lasker Awards are known as "America's Nobels" for their knack (熟练技术) of gaining futurerecognition by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have goneon to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.更多英语时文及配套试题闯关请登陆奇速英语每日时文APP。

主题人物阅读――屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖讲解

主题人物阅读――屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖讲解

主题人物阅读:2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者——屠呦呦:青蒿素的发现者【人物事略】屠呦呦, 药学家, 浙江宁波人, 生于 1930年。

中国中医研究院终身研究员兼首席研究员, 青蒿素研究开发中心主任。

1951年至 1955年就读于北京大学医学院 (现北京大学医学部药学系生药学专业,毕业后分配到中国中医研究院工作,历任中国中医研究院中药研究所化学研究室副主任、副研究员。

1981年加入中国共产党。

她仅有大学本科学历,于 1969年与其他几位中国中医研究院的研究人员一道被召集加入“523项目”。

1971年,她首先从黄花蒿中发现抗疟有效提取物; 1972年,她又分离出新型结构的抗疟有效成分青蒿素; 1978年,青蒿素抗疟研究课题荣获全国科学大会“国家重大科技成果奖”; 1979年,她获国家科学技术委员会授予的发明奖; 1984年,青蒿素的研制成功被中华医学会等评为“建国 35年以来 20项重大医药科技成果”之一。

由于屠呦呦在科研工作方面的出色成绩, 1987年,世界文化理事会授予她阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦世界科学奖状; 2011年 9月, 她获得拉斯克临床医学奖。

2015年 10月 5日获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

【颁奖辞】屠呦呦,一个因特别而好记的名字,迅速传遍了中国,也传遍了全球。

“因为发现青蒿素——一种用于治疗疟疾的药物, 挽救了全球特别是发展中国家的数百万人的生命。

” 她自己却安守清贫、默默耕耘;她以百折不挠的精神在中华科技史上书写下一段传奇,让国人自豪亢奋。

【素材解读】话题 1:迟到了 40年的大奖疟疾是一种严重危害人类生命健康的世界性流行病,最早治疗疟疾的药物是奎宁。

20世纪 50年代,由于疟原虫对当时的抗疟疾药物产生了抗药性,一度被压制的疟疾又卷土重来。

20世纪 60年代以来,美、英、法、德等国花费大量人力和物力,寻找有效的新药物,但始终没有取得满意的结果。

1967年 5月 23日, 我国紧急启动“疟疾防治药物研究工作协作”项目, 代号为“523”。

2017考研英语阅读:屠呦呦获诺贝尔医学奖

2017考研英语阅读:屠呦呦获诺贝尔医学奖

2017考研英语阅读:屠呦呦获诺贝尔医学奖刚刚过去的这个十一假期,如果说除了祖国华诞之外还有什么值得举国同庆的消息,恐怕就是屠呦呦教授获得诺贝尔医学奖了。

可以想象,此新闻一出,2017考研热点必将跟上。

今天给大家分享一篇纽约时报中文网对此事件的报道,希望能对你的2017考研英语有所帮助。

【正文】Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist Tu Youyou became China’s first medicine Nobel laureate when it was announced she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parasitic diseases.William C. Campbell and Satoshi mura were recognized for their novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites.While Tu was honored for developing Artemisinin, a drug therapy for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world, the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute disclosed on its website on Monday.Tu, a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, would like to go to Oslo, Norway in December to receive her award in person, according to Cao Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and former director of the academy."She sounded calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls," Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her. "It’s an overdue honor for Tu and the world’s recognition of TCM," he said.Tu was honored for her work in isolating the active ingredient from the plant Artemisia apiacea Hance that protects against the malaria parasite and developing an extraction method for its therapeutic use."It was inspired by the ancient TCM classic Manual of Clinical Practice and Emergency Remedies by TCM master Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317- 340)," Cao said.The book says coldly squeezed southern wood juice could treat malaria.Her great findings spearheaded the exploration for the modernization of TCM as well, he added.In 1969, Tu started to chair a government project aimed at eradicating malaria.Tu and her colleagues experimented with 380 extracts in 2,000 candidate recipes before they finally succeeded in obtaining the pure substance qinghaosu, later known as artemisinin, which became the standard regimen for malaria in the World Health Organiz ation’s catalog o f essential medicines.In 2011, Tu was awarded the Lasker Debakey Clinical Medical Research Award, commonly referred to as "America’s Nobel Prize".【参考译文】2015年度诺贝尔生理医学奖已经公布,85岁高龄的中国药理学家屠呦呦和其他两位科学家共获这一殊荣,以表彰他们在研发对抗寄生虫疾病药物方面做出的贡献。

屠呦呦获奖英文介绍

屠呦呦获奖英文介绍

屠呦呦获奖英文介绍第一篇:屠呦呦获奖英文介绍Tu YouyouFor the discovery of artemisinin, a drug therapy for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world.The 2011 Lasker~DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award honors a scientist who discovered artemisinin and its utility for treating malaria.Tu Youyou(China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing)developed a therapy that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world.An artemisinin-based drug combination is now the standard regimen for malaria, and the World Health Organization(WHO)lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of “Essential Medicines.” Each year, seve ral hundred million people contract malaria.Without treatment, many more of them would die than do now.Tu led a team that transformed an ancient Chinese healing method into the most powerful antimalarial medicine currently available.Malaria has devastated humans for millennia, and it continues to ravage civilizations across the planet.In 2008, the mosquito-borne parasites that cause the illness, Plasmodia, infected 247 million people and caused almost one million deaths.The ailment strikes children particularly hard, especially those in sub-Saharan Africa.It affects more than 100 countries—including those in Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, parts of Europe—and travelers from everywhere.Symptoms include fever, headache, and vomiting;malaria can quickly become life-threatening by disrupting the blood supply to vital organs.Early diagnosis and treatment reduces disease incidence, prevents deaths, and cutstransmission.In the late 1950s, the WHO embarked on an ambitious project to eradicate malaria.After limited success, the disease rebounded in many places, due in part to the emergence of parasites that resisted drugs such as chloroquine that had previously held the malady at bay.At the beginning of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, the Chinese government launched a secret military project that aimed to devise a remedy for the deadly scourge.China was particularly motivated to prevail over malaria not only because it was a significant problem at home, but also because the Vietnamese government had asked for help.It was at war and the affliction was devastating its civilian and military populations.The covert operation, named Project 523 for the day it was announced—May 23, 1967—set out to battle chloroquine-resistant malaria.The clandestine nature of the enterprise and the political climate created a situation in which few scientific papers concerning the project were published for many years, the earliest ones were not accessible to the international community, and many details about the endeavor are still shrouded in mystery.In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of the Project 523 research group at her institute, where practitioners of traditional medicine worked side by side with modern chemists, pharmacologists, and other scientists.In keeping with Mao Zedong's urgings to “explore and further improve” the “great treasure house” of traditional Chinese medicine, Tu combed ancient texts and folk remedies for possible leads.She collected 2000 candidate recipes, which she then winnowed.By 1971, her team had made 380 extracts from 200 herbs.The researchers then assessed whether these substances could clear Plasmodia from the bloodstream of mice infected with the parasite.One of the extracts looked particularlypromising: Material from Qinghao(Artemisia annua L., or sweet wormwood)dramatically inhibited parasite growth in the animals.Such hopeful results, however, were not reproducible, so Tu dove back into the literature and scoured it for possible explanations.The first known medical description of Qinghao lies in a 2000-year-old document called “52 Prescriptions”(168 BCE)that had been unearthed from a Mawangdui Han Dynasty tomb.It details the herb's use for soothing ter texts also mention the plant's curative powers.Tu discovered a passage in the Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies(340 CE)by Ge Hong that referenced Qinghao's malaria-healing capacity.It said “T ake a handful of Qinghao, soak in two liters of water, strain the liquid, and drink.” She realized that the standard procedure of boiling and high-temperature extraction could destroy the active ingredient.With this idea in mind, Tu redesigned the extraction process, performing it at low temperatures with ether as the solvent.She also removed a harmful acidic portion of the extract that did not contribute to antimalarial activity, tracked the material to the leaves rather than other parts of the plant, and figured out when to harvest the herb to maximize yields.These innovations boosted potency and slashed toxicity.At a March 1972 meeting of the Project 523 group's key participants, she reported that the neutral plant extract —number 191—obliterated Plasmodia in the blood of mice and monkeys.From branch to bedsideLater that year, Tu and her team tested the substance on 21 people with malaria in the Hainan Province, an island off the southern coast of China.About half the patients were infected with Plasmodium falciparum, the deadliest of the microbial miscreants, and about half were infected with Plasmodium vivax,the most common cause of a disease variant that is characterized by recurring fevers.In both groups, fever disappeared rapidly, as did blood-borne parasites.In the meantime, Tu started to home in on the active ingredient, using chromatography to separate the extract's components.On November 8, 1972, she and her colleagues obtained the pure substance.They named it Qinghaosu(literally, the principle of Qinghao)and it is now commonly called artemisinin in the west.Tu and her colleagues subsequently determined that it had an unusual structure.It proved to be a sesquiterpene lactone with a peroxide group, a completely different kind of compound than any known antimalarial ter studies would show that the peroxide portion is essential for its lethal effects on the parasite.Subsequent clinical trials on 529 malaria cases confirmed that the crystal they had isolated delivers the antimalarial blow.Many scientists from other institutes then joined efforts to improve the extraction procedures and conduct clinical trials.The first English language report about artemisinin was in December 1979;as was customary at the time in China, the authors were anonymous.By that point, the China-wide Qinghaosu research group had given the substance to more than 2000 patients, some of whom had chloroquine-resistant P.falciparum malaria infections.In addition, the drug cured 131 of 141 individuals with cerebral malaria, a particularly severe form of the parative studies on a small number of cases suggested that the drug acted more quickly than chloroquine did.The investigators reported no harmful side effects.The paper drew international attention.In October 1981, the scientific working group on the chemotherapy of malaria, sponsored by the WHO, the World Bank, and United Nations DevelopmentBusiness, invited Tu to present her findings at its fourth meeting.Her talk evoked an enthusiastic response.She told the audience not only about artemisinin, but also about some of its chemical derivatives.In 1973, as part of her structural studies, Tu had modified artemisinin to generate a compound called dihydroartemisinin.She later found that it delivers ten times more punch than artemisinin and that it reduces risk of disease recurrence.This compound provided the basis for other artemisinin-derived drugs.Starting in the mid 1970s, Guoqiao Li(Guangzhou College of Traditional Chinese Medicine)performed clinical trials with artemisinin and these substances.They all delivered more therapeutic clout than did standard drugs such as chloroquine and quinine.The derivatives tend to hold up better than the parent compound in the body, and they form the foundation of today's therapies.In 1980, Keith Arnold(Roche Far East Research Foundation, Hong Kong)joined Li's enterprise and two years later, they published the first high-profile clinical trial of artemisinin in a peer-reviewed, western journal.The same group then conducted the first randomized studies that compared artemisinin alone with the known anti-malarial agents, mefloquine and Fansidar(sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine).Artemisinin enhanced effectiveness without adding side effects.Li, Arnold, and others subsequently showed that suppository forms of artemisinin and its derivatives are effective.This mode of drug delivery is especially important for babies and unconscious patients.Almost every new antimalarial drug has initially slashed incidence of the disease, and then the parasites stop succumbing to it.At that point, sickness and death rates climb again.Small pockets of resistance to artemisinin-based compounds have already cropped up in WesternCambodia.To avoid resistance, patients typically take two drugs that attack the parasite in different ways, and since 2006, the WHO has discouraged use of artemisinin compounds as solo therapies.The organization now recommends several combination treatments, each of which contain an artemisinin-based compound plus an unrelated chemical.In 2001, the WHO signed an agreement with Novartis, the manufacturer of one of these drug combinations, Coartem®;it consists of artemether and lumefantrine, another antimalarial agent, which was originally synthesized by the Academy of Military Medical Sciences in Beijing.The company is supplying the drug at no profit to public health systems of countries where the disease is endemic.T o date, Novartis has provided more than 400 million Coartem® treatments.Tu pioneered a new approach to malaria treatment that has benefited hundreds of millions of people and promises to benefit many times more.By applying modern techniques and rigor to a heritage provided by 5000 years of Chinese traditional practitioners, she has delivered its riches into the 21st century.By Evelyn Strauss 屠呦呦获Lasker临床研究奖2011年的Lasker~Debakey临床成就奖颁给了一名中国女科学家,为了表彰其对青蒿素的发现和在治疗疟疾方面的杰出贡献,这名女科学家就是中国中医科学研究院的科学家屠呦呦。

屠呦呦英语作文带翻译

屠呦呦英语作文带翻译

屠呦呦英语作文带翻译英文回答:Nobel Prize in Medicine laureates are undoubtedly the giants in the medical field. They have made groundbreaking medical breakthroughs and have improved the health and well-being of countless lives worldwide. Dr. Tu Youyou is a perfect example of such an extraordinary scientist. Her unwavering dedication and commitment to fighting malaria have not only saved millions of lives but have also inspired generations of scientists and medical professionals. As we celebrate her legacy and the countless lives she has touched, it is imperative that we delve into her remarkable journey and unravel the secrets behind her groundbreaking discovery—artemisinin, the first effective treatment against malaria.Malaria, a mosquito-borne infectious disease, has plagued humanity for centuries. The disease is particularly prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions of the world,where it continues to claim the lives of countless individuals, especially children under the age of five. Before the discovery of artemisinin, the treatment options for malaria were limited and often ineffective, leaving patients with little hope for recovery. In the 1960s, the Chinese government launched a national research program aimed at eradicating malaria. Dr. Tu Youyou, a young pharmacologist, was assigned to lead the research team.Dr. Tu Youyou's research was not without its challenges. The scientific community had long believed that malaria could only be treated with synthetic drugs, and many were skeptical about the possibility of finding a cure from natural sources. Undeterred, Dr. Tu Youyou and her team embarked on a systematic and comprehensive screening of traditional Chinese herbal medicines, drawing on ancient wisdom and knowledge accumulated over centuries. They collected and tested over 2,000 plant extracts, meticulously analyzing each one for its potential antimalarial properties.After years of painstaking work and countless experiments, Dr. Tu Youyou and her team made a significant breakthrough. They identified an extract from the Artemisia annua plant, commonly known as sweet wormwood, as a promising candidate for treating malaria. The extract exhibited potent antimalarial activity against the parasite responsible for the disease. Dr. Tu Youyou named the active ingredient in the extract "artemisinin."Further research and clinical trials confirmed the remarkable efficacy of artemisinin against malaria. The drug was found to be highly effective in killing the malaria parasite, even in cases where other antimalarial drugs had failed. Artemisinin was also found to have a favorable safety profile, with minimal side effects, making it an ideal treatment for malaria patients.The discovery of artemisinin was a paradigm shift in the fight against malaria. It provided a new and effective weapon against the deadly disease, saving countless lives worldwide. For her groundbreaking discovery, Dr. Tu Youyouwas awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015, becoming the first Chinese scientist to receive the prestigious award. Her legacy extends far beyond her scientific achievements; she is an inspiration to young scientists and a symbol of hope for malaria patients around the world.中文回答:诺贝尔医学奖获得者无疑是医学领域的巨人。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语时文阅读理解BEIJING-Pharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win America'srespected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria (疟疾) treatment.The 81yearold was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation onSeptember 23, 2011 in New York.Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury (评判委员会) for her "drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world," according to a statement on the foundation's website.In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to eradicate(消灭) malaria,and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drugtherapy for malaria.After detecting (检测) 380 extracts (提取物) made from 2,000 candidate recipes, Tu and hercolleagues obtained a pure substance called "Qinghaosu", which became known as artemisinin in 1972.An artemisininbased drug combination is now the standard regimen (养生法) for malaria, and theWorld Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of "Essential Medicines", saida statement from the foundation.The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.Lasker Awards are known as "America's Nobels" for their knack (熟练技术) of gaining futurerecognition by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have goneon to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.更多英语时文及配套试题闯关请登陆奇速英语每日时文APP。

中国科学家屠呦呦获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖北京时间10月5日下午5点30分,2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖揭晓,中国科学家屠呦呦获奖。

屠呦呦多年从事中药和中西药结合研究,突出贡献是创制新型抗疟药———青蒿素和双氢青蒿素。

另外两名获奖科学家分别是,爱尔兰科学家威廉-坎贝尔(William C. Campbell)、日本科学家大村智(Satoshi Ōmura)屠呦呦,女,1930年12月30日生,药学家,中国中医研究院终身研究员兼首席研究员,青蒿素研究开发中心主任。

今年已经85岁高龄的她是中国中医研究院的首席研究员,资深药学家。

她50岁(1980年)成为硕士生导师,71岁(2001年)才成为博士生导师。

多年从事中药和中西药结合研究,突出贡献是创制新型抗疟药———青蒿素和双氢青蒿素。

如今,青蒿素成为世界卫生组织推荐的一线抗疟药,挽救了全球数百万人的生命!2011年9月,屠呦呦获得被誉为诺贝尔奖“风向标”的拉斯克奖。

李克强总理发来贺信在屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖后,国务院总理李克强致信国家中医药管理局,对中国著名药学家屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖表示祝贺。

李克强在贺信中说,长期以来,我国广大科技工作者包括医学研究人员默默耕耘、无私奉献、团结协作、勇攀高峰,取得许多高水平成果。

屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,是中国科技繁荣进步的体现,是中医药对人类健康事业作出巨大贡献的体现,充分展现了我国综合国力和国际影响力的不断提升。

希望广大科研人员认真实施创新驱动发展战略,积极推进大众创业、万众创新,瞄准科技前沿,奋力攻克难题,为推动我国经济社会发展和加快创新型国家建设作出新的更大贡献。

中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理刘延东委托中国科协、国家中医药管理局负责同志5日晚看望屠呦呦并表示祝贺。

凭啥是屠呦呦屠呦呦获奖令人振奋和欣喜,但作为一名既非两院院士,在公众眼中也不太出名的科学家,屠呦呦为什么能够获得诺奖?她的研究成果又有什么重要意义呢?2011年8月22日,著名科学家,北京大学生命科学学院前院长饶毅等人曾专门写过一篇文章,介绍屠呦呦和另一位对发现抗癌药物有重大贡献的科学家张亭栋。

饶毅曾明确告诉媒体,他想做的只是把更多人的目光聚焦到屠呦呦和张亭栋两位前辈科学家身上,并希望能够推动二人获得诺贝尔医学奖。

他说,文章的主旨是希望中国重视一些在国内做出了杰出工作、而未获适当承认的科学家。

他要介绍的两位人物年龄都较大,其中一人还在病中。

“他们做出的贡献,在我看来,值得获得诺贝尔医学奖,而他们在国际国内的认可都远低于他们的实际贡献。

两位皆非院士,其中一人可能从未被推荐过。

”现将该文摘编如下——饶毅中药的科学研究丰碑作者:饶毅、黎润红、张大庆青蒿素堪称我国20世纪最重要两项中药的药物发现之一1970年代早期,多数中国科学家,在文化大革命中努力生存而无机会开展研究。

两位年轻的研究者屠呦呦和张亭栋,分别在发现抗疟新药青蒿素和揭示砒霜化学成分三氧化二砷对白血病的治疗作用的过程中起了关键作用。

青蒿素工作源于中国帮助越南抵抗美国,三氧化二砷源于观察、验证和改进乡村中医的实践。

虽然他们的药物挽救了世界上很多生命,两位研究者迄今未获国内外充分肯定,屠呦呦有争议、张亭栋基本默默无闻。

相关的文献埋没于冷僻的杂志和一般不易看到的内部会议资料。

基于原始中文论文、文件和采访,我们在此呈现这些发现的历史概貌。

没有逃脱我们的注意,在古代和近现代中文文献及医疗实践中,可能还有尚待重新发现的珍宝。

在中国使用了上千年的传统药物,能否改善现代人类的健康?在中国,有些人不认为这是问题,而在中国以外的世界,中药并非现代人类普遍使用药物的主要来源。

对中药有两种截然相反的看法:在现代医学进展到今天后中药意义很小,甚至毫无作用;或者,中药很有用,但中药必需使用复方,且不能按照现代科学标准来评判,必须用它自己特殊的标准。

我们试图通过研究青蒿素和三氧化二砷的历史,探寻这些问题的答案。

我们研究显示,青蒿素和三氧化二砷都是以现代科学的方法所获得,遵循科学的标准所确立其效果。

这些药物经受了时间的考验,并挽救了大量患者的生命,从而证明了从传统药物获得确定化学成分药物的价值。

我们的结论是,青蒿素和三氧化二砷的发现清晰地肯定了古老的中药在今天仍然有益,传统中还沉睡着尚未开发的、可能进一步改善人类健康的潜力。

青蒿素和三氧化二砷,堪称中国过去一个世纪最重要的两项来自中药的药物发现。

虽然现在中国政府大量投入支持药物开发,也有很多中国药厂从中药大量牟利,但其他中药来源药物迄今并未超越青蒿素和三氧化二砷所创造的对人类健康的价值。

研究青蒿素和三氧化二砷的发现历史、肯定屠呦呦和张亭栋为代表人物的工作,不仅对于他们个人有意义,而且能刺激国际医药界用传统药物寻找全新化学结构的药物、发现已有化合物的新用途。

当很多中国药厂或者因为不知道、或者急功近利而不循青蒿素和三氧化二砷已经证明成功的道路,而继续用化学不确定、适应症不明确的中药获得大量收益的时候,这也是警醒它们认真努力试图确定中药特定化学成分和特定疾病的关系。

中国国内和国际对中药的努力可能将中药带到一个新的时代,挽救更多人的生命。

青蒿素发现于大型研究抗疟疾药物的“523任务”中,发现青蒿素的代表性人物是中医研究院中药研究所的屠呦呦。

砒霜中三氧化二砷治疗白血病的作用发现于以个体科研小组模式自由探索性研究中药抗癌作用过程中,最主要贡献者是哈尔滨医科大学第一附属医院的张亭栋。

屠呦呦出生于1930年,1951年至1955年就读于北京医学院(现北京大学医学部)药学系生药学专业,其后分配到中医研究院工作。

她仅有大学本科学位,于1969年与其他几位中医研究院的研究人员一道被召集加入“523任务”。

张亭栋出生于1932年,1950年代毕业于哈尔滨医科大学,1960年代曾参加过西医学中医的培训班。

青蒿素和屠呦呦现在不少人知道青蒿素(artemisinin)的作用。

它起效快,可以在一线使用,也是在其他常用药物如氯喹出现抗药性情况下,可以改用的药物。

当然,青蒿素并非无缺点,也不是可以替代其他所有抗疟药的唯一药物。

但是,它治疗了很多病人。

在结构上,青蒿素完全不同于其他抗疟药,是全新的一类药物,迄今国内外仍然试图寻找更好的衍生物,以便改进疗效、减少抗药性。

在科学上,青蒿素作用的机理,尚未完全阐明,仍是有待深入研究的科学问题。

不少人知道青蒿素的发现过程,但有较大争论。

主要的一个问题是,屠呦呦是否可以作为其代表人物?全国性抗疟研究计划“523任务”,据说(但笔者未见资料证明)起始于毛泽东主席和周恩来总理应越南的要求、也考虑中国南方存在的疟疾问题。

相关文档
最新文档