软件中常用的英文缩写
软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总
软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总A-GABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面H-NHQ Headquarters 总部HRM Human Resources Management 人力资源管理HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol 超文本传输协议IAW In Accordance With 依照IBR Integrated Baseline Review 集成基线的评审IDC Interest-During-Construction 项目建造期间利息IFB Invitation for Bid 投标邀请函IFB Intention for Bid 投标意向书ILS Integrated Logistics Support 集成物流支持IP Internet Protocol 国际互联网协议IPDT Integrated Product Development Team 集成产品开发团队IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商IT Information Technology 信息技术JIT Just In Time 适时存货管理准时制造/库存管理KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键绩效指标KSI Key Success Indicators 关键成功指标LAN Local Area Network 局域网LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本LF Late Finish 最晚完成时间LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LIFO Last In, First Out 后进先出法LML Lowest Management Level 最低管理级别LOA Limits of Authority 授权范围LOB Line of Balance 平衡线LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LQ Limiting Quality 质量限制LS Late Start 最晚开始时间LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低静态基线LSD Late Start Date 最晚开始日期MBM Management by Methods 方法管理MBO Management by Objectives 目标管理MBP Management by Politics 政策管理MBR Management by Rules 规则管理MBV Management by Values 价值管理MBWA Management by Walking Around 走动管理MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 多用Inter net 邮件扩充协议MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统MOA Memorandum of Agreement 协议备忘录MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects 按项目管理组织MOF Published Model 已发布的模型MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理MR Management Reserve 管理储备MRP Material Requirements Planning 材料需求计划编制MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期评估MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时间N/A Not Applicable 不适用NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意见发表NPV Net Present value 净现值NTE Not to Exceed 不得超过后面的两段O-ZO&M Operations and Maintenance 运营和维护OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本OJT On-the-job Training 在职培训OTB Over Target Baseline 超目标基线计划PAR Problem Analysis Report 问题分析报告PAT Project Assurance Team 项目保证团队PBR Program Benefits Review 项目群收益评审PBS Product Breakdown Structure 产品分解结构PC Percent Complete 完成比PCA Physical Configuration Audit 物理配置审核PDLC Project Development Life Cycle 项目开发生命周期PDM Precedence Diagram Method 前导图法优先图法PDS Program Definition Statement 项目群定义说明书PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术PF Planned Finish Date 计划完成日期PGP Pretty Good Privacy 优秀密钥PLS Project Life Span 项目生命跨度PM Project Manager 项目经理PM Project Management 项目管理PMB Performance Measurement Baseline 绩效测量基线PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系PMIS Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统PMO Project Management Office 项目管理办公室PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员PMS Portfolio Management System 项目组合管理系统PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术POC Point of Contact 联络点PPL Project Products List 项目产品列表PRD Product Requirements document 产品需求说明书PRT Product Realization Team 产品实现团队PS Planned Start Date 计划开始日期PSA Professional Services Agreement 专业服务协议PSO Program Support Office 项目群支持办公室PSP Professional Services Provider 专业服务提供者PV Price Variance 价格偏差PVWA Planned value for Work Accomplished 已完成工作的计划价值PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled 计划工作的计划价值QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QAR Quality Assurance Representative 质量保证代表QC Quality Control 质量控制QPL Qualified Product List 合格产品清单RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵RAM Responsibility/Accountability Matrix 责任矩阵RAMP Risk Analysis and Management for Projects 项目的风险分析和管理RBS Resource Breakdown Structure 资源分解结构RF Remaining Float 剩余浮动时间RFA Request for Appropriation 经费申请RFC Request for Change 变更申请RFP Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函RFQ Request for Quotation 报价邀请函RMB Risk Management Budget 风险管理预算ROI Return on Investment 投资回报ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate 粗数量级估计RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method 重要位置排序法SAR Subsequent Application Review 跟踪应用评审SC Scheduled Cost 计划成本SCR System Concept Review 系统概念评审SDL Software Development Library 软件开发库SDR System Design Review 系统设计评审SDWT Self Directed Work Teams 自我指导工作团队SF Level Finish/Schedule 经平衡的结束时间/进度表SF Scheduled Finish 计划完成点SF Scheduled Finish Date 计划完成日期SF Secondary Float 次要浮动时间SLVAR Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting 差异分析报告汇总SOW Statement of Work 工作说明书SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度绩效指数SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio 进度绩效比SRR System Requirements Review 系统需求评审SS Scheduled Start 计划开始点SSD Scheduled Start Date 计划开始日期SV Schedule Variance 进度偏差SWAG Scientific Wild Anatomical Guess 科学粗略剖析性猜测T&E Test and Evaluation 测试和评估T&M Time and Material Contract 时间和材料合同TAB Total Allocated Budget 全部分配预算TAE Total Anticipated Expenditures 全部预测支出TBA To Be Advised 有待完善TBD To Be Determined 有待确定TC Target Completion Date 目标完成日期TCCC Transfer of Care, Custody and Control 权责移交TCPI To Complete Performance Index 待完成绩效指数TF Total Float 总浮动时间TOC Theory of Constraints 约束理论ToR Terms of Reference 职责范围TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TRR Test Readiness Review 测试准备情况评审UB Undistributed Budget 未分配预算UI User Interface 用户界面UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言UP Unit Price Contract 单价合同URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符VAC Variance at Completio 完成时的偏差VE Value Engineering 价值工程VM Value Management 价值管理WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构WP Work Package 工作包WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得。
软件测试常见术语英文缩写
软件测试常见术语-英文缩写ADO，ActiveX Data Object，ActiveX 数据对象。
是ASP语言访问数据库的中间件。
BA T，Build Aclearcase/" target="_blank" >cceptance Testing，工作版本可接受测试。
新工作版本正式测试前进行的一项快速测试过程，目的是保证软件的基本功能和内容正确完整，具有可测试性，经过BAT测试后，就进入了正轨测试阶段。
BRC，Bug Review Council，缺陷复查委员会。
负责Adobe 软件缺陷的成员，负责复查报告的新缺陷是否正确，并且修正处理。
CCJK，Chinese Simplified，Chinese Traditional, Japanese，Korean，简体中文，繁体中文，日文和朝鲜语。
本地化测试中的四种典型东亚语言。
CMM，Capability Maturity Model，能力成熟度模型。
美国卡内基·梅隆大学的软件工程研究院(SEI)开发的用于软件开发过程的管理及工程能力的提高与评估的方法，共五个级别。
C/S，Client/Server，客户机/服务器。
局域网软件的一种模式。
DBCS，Double Bytes Character Set，双字节字符集。
用两个字节长度表示一个字符的字符编码系统。
中文，日文和朝鲜文都用双字节字符集表示。
DLL，Dynamic Link Library，动态链接库。
大型软件常用的一种软件开发方法，按照功能模块将不同功能分别集成在不同的动态链接库中。
国际化软件开发中通常将可以本地化的软件界面资源文件放在单独的动态链接库中，便于本地化处理。
DTS，Defect Tracking System，缺陷跟踪系统。
软件测试中集中管理软件缺陷(bug)的数据库，完成缺陷报告、修改、查询、统计等功能。
EOF，End Of File，文件结尾。
常用英文缩写大全
CEO CEO(Chief Executive Officer)，即首席执行官，IT信息技术，即英文Information Technology 的缩写.BT 一种P2P共享软件，全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思?DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词，是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商。
bbs是什么意思?BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，中文意思是电子公告板系统，现在国内统称做论坛。
xp是什么意思?XP，是英文Experience（体验）的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念.ZT是什么意思?论坛上常见文章标有zt字样,新手不知所云,其实不过是"转帖"的拼音缩写而已.ps是什么意思?在网上,常用软件一般都用缩写代替photoshop简称ps,DreamWeaver简称dw.ID是什么意思？ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思.IP是什么意思?为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够相互识别，Internet上的每一台主机都分配有一个唯一的32位地址，该地址称为IP地址，也称作网际地址。
IP 地址由4个数组成，每个数可取值0～255，各数之间用一个点号“.”msn是什么意思?MSN 即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力.DJ是什么意思?DJ是DISCO JOCIKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。
PM、RD、QA、OP、CM、EPG英文缩写是什么意思？
PM、RD、QA、OP、CM、EPG英⽂缩写是什么意思？1、PM: Product Manager，产品经理，⼜称品牌经理。
举凡产品从创意到上市，所有相关的研发、调研、⽣产、编预算、⼴告、促销活动等等，都由产品经理掌控。
2、RD: Research and Development engineer，，对某种不存在的事物进⾏系统的研究和开发并具有⼀定经验的专业⼯作者,或者对已经存在的事物进⾏改进以达到优化⽬的的专业⼯作者。
3、QA: Quality Assurance，品质保证。
QA的主要职责就是质量保证⼯作。
4、OP: Operator，操作员，管理员。
5、CM: Configuration Management 配置管理，配置管理(Configuration Management，CM)是通过技术或⾏政⼿段对软件产品及其开发过程和⽣命周期进⾏控制、规范的⼀系列措施。
配置管理的⽬标是记录软件产品的演化过程，确保软件开发者在软件⽣命周期中各个阶段都能得到精确的产品配置。
6、EPG：过程改进⼩组，是指决策层⾯的LEADER组成的委员会,它对项⽬的⽬标产⽣影响,但⼜不是具体执⾏⼈员.它是由与项⽬相关的不同部门组成的⼩组。
向左转|向右转扩展资料：1、PM（Project Manager），项⽬主管或项⽬经理，主要负责统筹规划项⽬进度及产品⽣命，其⼯作职能直接对公司⾼层负责。
作为项⽬的管理者，PM通常会参与到⼀个或多个项⽬的管理与决策⼯作中。
2、RD，模拟、数字，⾼频、低频，软件、硬件，模具、结构，甚⾄⽂字功底也必不可少，因为撰写产品使⽤⼿册、⼯艺指导书等等也可看出⼀个⼈的专业⽔准。
要具备完善的知识体系，因此，全⾯的知识架构对于迅速完成产品开发任务⾮常重要，复合型⼈才更为难得。
3、QA（QUALITY ASSURANCE，中⽂意思是“质量保证”，“为了提供⾜够的信任表明实体能够满⾜质量要求，⽽在质量管理体系中实施并根据需要进⾏证实的全部有计划和有系统的活动”。
软件开发中 常见英文文档 缩写
软件开发中常见英文文档缩写(2011-10-17 21:52:57)转载▼标签：项目文档中英对照表项目管理杂谈分类：IT 软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写：英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document （市场需求文档）PRD p roduct requirement document （产品需求文档）SOW 工作任务说明书PHB P rocess Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan （软件质量保证计划）RMP Software Risk Management Plan （软件风险管理计划）TST Test Strategy（测试策略）WBS Work Breakdown Structure （工作分解结构）BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases （系统测试用例）HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases （集成测试用例）LLD L ow Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases （单元测试用例）UTR Unit Testing Report （单元测试报告）ITR Integration Testing Report （集成测试报告）STR System Testing Report （系统测试报告）RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA C onfiguration Status Accounting （配置状态发布）CRF Change Request Form （变更申请表）WSR Weekly Status Report （项目周报）QSR Q uality Weekly Status Report （质量工作周报）QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report （阶段评估报告）CLR C losure Report （项目总结报告）RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting （会议纪要）MTX Metrics Sheet （度量表）CCF ConsistanceCheckForm（一致性检查表）BAF B aseline Audit Form（基线审计表）PTF Program Trace Form（问题跟踪表）分享：。
软件常见的各种版本英文缩写
Beta版本主要测试产品的支援和市场反应（在邀请Beta用户时）等。
3.Demo版(演示版)：主要是演示正式软件的部分功能，用户可以从中得知软件的基本操作，为正式产品的发售扩大影响。如果是游戏的话，则只有一两个关卡可以玩。该版本也可以从Internet上免费下载。
SR版：修正版或更新版，修正了正式版推出后发现的Bug。
Final版：正式版。
其他版本
Enhance： 增强版或者加强版属于正式版
Free： 自由版
Release： 发行版 有时间限制
Upgrade： 升级版
Retail： 零售版
Cardware：属共享软件的一种，只要给作者回复一封电邮或明信片即可。（有的作者并由此提供注册码等），目前这种形式已不多见。/ S
Deluxe： 豪华版
Regged： 已注册版
Rip：是指从原版文件（一般是指光盘或光盘镜像文件）直接将有用的内容（核心内容）分离出来，剔除无用的文档，例如PDF说明文件啊，视频演示啊之类的东西，也可以算做是精简版吧…但主要内容功能是一点也不能缺少的！另：DVDrip是指将视频和音频直接从DVD光盘里以文件方式分离出来。
Lite：精简版。
Full version：完整版，属于正式版。
语言划分
SC： Simplified Chinese简体中文版。
CN： 简体中文版
GBK： 简体中文汉字内码扩展规范版。
TC： Traditional Chinese繁体中文版。
CHT： 繁体中文版
BIG5： 繁体中文大五码版。
软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总(21)(1).doc
软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总A-GABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面H-NHQ Headquarters 总部HRM Human Resources Management 人力资源管理HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol 超文本传输协议IAW In Accordance With 依照IBR Integrated Baseline Review 集成基线的评审IDC Interest-During-Construction 项目建造期间利息IFB Invitation for Bid 投标邀请函IFB Intention for Bid 投标意向书ILS Integrated Logistics Support 集成物流支持IP Internet Protocol 国际互联网协议IPDT Integrated Product Development Team 集成产品开发团队IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商IT Information Technology 信息技术JIT Just In Time 适时(存货管理) 准时制造/库存管理KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键绩效指标KSI Key Success Indicators 关键成功指标LAN Local Area Network 局域网LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本LF Late Finish 最晚完成时间LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LIFO Last In, First Out 后进先出法LML Lowest Management Level 最低管理级别LOA Limits of Authority 授权范围LOB Line of Balance 平衡线LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LQ Limiting Quality 质量限制LS Late Start 最晚开始时间LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低静态基线LSD Late Start Date 最晚开始日期MBM Management by Methods 方法管理MBO Management by Objectives 目标管理MBP Management by Politics 政策管理MBR Management by Rules 规则管理MBV Management by Values 价值管理MBWA Management by Walking Around 走动管理MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 多用Internet 邮件扩充协议MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统MOA Memorandum of Agreement 协议备忘录MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects 按项目管理组织MOF Published Model 已发布的模型MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理MR Management Reserve 管理储备MRP Material Requirements Planning 材料需求计划编制MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期评估MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时间N/A Not Applicable 不适用NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意见发表NPV Net Present value 净现值NTE Not to Exceed 不得超过后面的两段O-ZO&M Operations and Maintenance 运营和维护OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本OJT On-the-job Training 在职培训OTB Over Target Baseline 超目标基线计划PAR Problem Analysis Report 问题分析报告PAT Project Assurance Team 项目保证团队PBR Program Benefits Review 项目群收益评审PBS Product Breakdown Structure 产品分解结构PC Percent Complete 完成比PCA Physical Configuration Audit 物理配置审核PDLC Project Development Life Cycle 项目开发生命周期PDM Precedence Diagram Method 前导图法优先图法PDS Program Definition Statement 项目群定义说明书PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术PF Planned Finish Date 计划完成日期PGP Pretty Good Privacy 优秀密钥PLS Project Life Span 项目生命跨度PM Project Manager 项目经理PM Project Management 项目管理PMB Performance Measurement Baseline 绩效测量基线PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系PMIS Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统PMO Project Management Office 项目管理办公室PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员PMS Portfolio Management System 项目组合管理系统PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术POC Point of Contact 联络点PPL Project Products List 项目产品列表PRD Product Requirements document 产品需求说明书PRT Product Realization Team 产品实现团队PS Planned Start Date 计划开始日期PSA Professional Services Agreement 专业服务协议PSO Program Support Office 项目群支持办公室PSP Professional Services Provider 专业服务提供者PV Price Variance 价格偏差PVWA Planned value for Work Accomplished 已完成工作的计划价值PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled 计划工作的计划价值QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QAR Quality Assurance Representative 质量保证代表QC Quality Control 质量控制QPL Qualified Product List 合格产品清单RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵RAM Responsibility/Accountability Matrix 责任矩阵RAMP Risk Analysis and Management for Projects 项目的风险分析和管理RBS Resource Breakdown Structure 资源分解结构RF Remaining Float 剩余浮动时间RFA Request for Appropriation 经费申请RFC Request for Change 变更申请RFP Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函RFQ Request for Quotation 报价邀请函RMB Risk Management Budget 风险管理预算ROI Return on Investment 投资回报ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate 粗数量级估计RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method 重要位置排序法SAR Subsequent Application Review 跟踪应用评审SC Scheduled Cost 计划成本SCR System Concept Review 系统概念评审SDL Software Development Library 软件开发库SDR System Design Review 系统设计评审SDWT Self Directed Work Teams 自我指导工作团队SF Level Finish/Schedule 经平衡的结束时间/进度表SF Scheduled Finish 计划完成点SF Scheduled Finish Date 计划完成日期SF Secondary Float 次要浮动时间SLVAR Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting 差异分析报告汇总SOW Statement of Work 工作说明书SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度绩效指数SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio 进度绩效比SRR System Requirements Review 系统需求评审SS Scheduled Start 计划开始点SSD Scheduled Start Date 计划开始日期SV Schedule Variance 进度偏差SWAG Scientific Wild Anatomical Guess 科学粗略剖析性猜测T&E Test and Evaluation 测试和评估T&M Time and Material Contract 时间和材料合同TAB Total Allocated Budget 全部分配预算TAE Total Anticipated Expenditures 全部预测支出TBA To Be Advised 有待完善TBD To Be Determined 有待确定TC Target Completion Date 目标完成日期TCCC Transfer of Care, Custody and Control 权责移交TCPI To Complete Performance Index 待完成绩效指数TF Total Float 总浮动时间TOC Theory of Constraints 约束理论ToR Terms of Reference 职责范围TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TRR Test Readiness Review 测试准备情况评审UB Undistributed Budget 未分配预算UI User Interface 用户界面UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言UP Unit Price Contract 单价合同URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符VAC Variance at Completio 完成时的偏差VE Value Engineering 价值工程VM Value Management 价值管理WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构WP Work Package 工作包WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得。
软件测试英语术语缩写
软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试：Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查：Walkthrough代码审查：Code Inspection技术评审：Review动态测试：Execution-Based Testing白盒测试：White-Box Testing黑盒测试：Black-Box Testing灰盒测试：Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA：Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期：Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试：Smoke Test回归测试：Regression Test功能测试：Function Testing性能测试：Performance Testing压力测试：Stress Testing负载测试：Volume Testing易用性测试：Usability Testing安装测试：Installation Testing界面测试：UI Testing配置测试：Configuration Testing文档测试：Documentation Testing兼容性测试：Compatibility Testing安全性测试：Security Testing恢复测试：Recovery Testing单元测试：Unit Test集成测试：Integration Test系统测试：System Test验收测试：Acceptance Test测试计划应包括：测试对象：The Test Objectives测试范围： The Test Scope测试策略： The Test Strategy测试方法： The Test Approach,测试过程： The test procedures,测试环境： The Test Environment,测试完成标准：The test Completion criteria测试用例：The Test Cases测试进度表：The Test Schedules风险：Risks接口：Interface最终用户：The End User正式的测试环境：Formal Test Environment确认需求：Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求：Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护：Operation and Maintenance.可复用性：Reusability可靠性： Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE：The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性：Correctness实用性：Utility健壮性：Robustness可靠性：Reliability软件需求规格说明书：SRS （software requirement specification ）概要设计：HLD （high level design ）详细设计：LLD （low level design ）统一开发流程：RUP （rational unified process ）集成产品开发：IPD （integrated product development ）能力成熟模型：CMM （capability maturity model ）能力成熟模型集成：CMMI （capability maturity model integration ）戴明环：PDCA （plan do check act ）软件工程过程组：SEPG （software engineering process group ）集成测试：IT （integration testing ）系统测试：ST （system testing ）关键过程域：KPA （key process area ）同行评审：PR （peer review ）用户验收测试：UAT （user acceptance testing ）验证和确认：V&V （verification & validation ）控制变更委员会：CCB （change control board ）图形用户界面：GUI （graphic user interface ）配置管理员：CMO （configuration management officer ）平均失效间隔时间：（MTBF mean time between failures ）平均修复时间：MTTR （mean time to restoration ）平均失效时间：MTTF （mean time to failure ）工作任务书：SOW （statement of work ）α测试：alpha testingβ测试：beta testing适应性：Adaptability可用性：Availability功能规格说明书：Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写：英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document （市场需求文档）PRD product requirement document （产品需求文档）SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan （软件质量保证计划）RMP Software Risk Management Plan （软件风险管理计划）TST Test Strategy（测试策略）WBS Work Breakdown Structure （工作分解结构）BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases （系统测试用例）HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases （集成测试用例）LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases （单元测试用例）UTR Unit Testing Report （单元测试报告）ITR Integration Testing Report （集成测试报告）STR System Testing Report （系统测试报告）RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting （配置状态发布）CRF Change Request Form （变更申请表）WSR Weekly Status Report （项目周报）QSR Quality Weekly Status Report （质量工作周报）QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report （阶段评估报告）CLR Closure Report （项目总结报告）RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting （会议纪要）MTX Metrics Sheet （度量表）CCF ConsistanceCheckForm（一致性检查表）BAF Baseline Audit Form（基线审计表）PTF Program Trace Form（问题跟踪表）领测国际科技（北京）有限公司软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) ：概要测试用例• Acceptance：验收• Acceptance criteria：验收标准• Acceptance testing：验收测试• Accessibility testing：易用性测试• Accuracy：精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) ：实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) ：非正式评审• Ad hoc testing：随机测试• Adaptability：自适应性• Agile testing：敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) ：分支测试• Alpha testing：alpha 测试• Analyzability：易分析性• Analyzer：分析员• Anomaly：异常• Arc testing：分支测试• Attractiveness：吸引力• Audit：审计• Audit trail：审计跟踪• Automated testware：自动测试组件• Availability：可用性B• Back-to-back testing：对比测试• Baseline：基线• Basic block：基本块• Basis test set：基本测试集• Bebugging：错误撒播• Behavior：行为• Benchmark test：基准测试• Bespoke software：定制的软件• Best practice：最佳实践• Beta testing：Beta 测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司• Big-bang testing：集成测试• Black-box technique：黑盒技术• Black-box testing：黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique：黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case：被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing：自底向上测试• Boundary value：边界值• Boundary value analysis：边界值分析• Boundary value coverage：边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing：边界值测试• Branch：分支• Branch condition：分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage：分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing：分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage：分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage：分支覆盖率• Branch testing：分支测试• Bug：缺陷• Business process-based testing：基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) ：能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) ：集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool：捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool：捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) ：电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) ：电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph：因果图• Cause-effect graphing：因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis：因果分析• Cause-effect decision table：因果判定表• Certification：认证• Changeability：可变性• Change control：变更控制• Change control board：变更控制委员会• Checker：检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) ：N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method：分类树方法• Code analyzer：代码分析器• Code coverage：代码覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司• Code-based testing：基于代码的测试• Co-existence：共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software：商用离岸软件• Comparator：比较器• Compatibility testing：兼容性测试• Compiler：编译器• Complete testing：完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria：完成标准• Complexity：复杂性• Compliance：一致性• Compliance testing：一致性测试• Component：组件• Component integration testing：组件集成测试• Component specification：组件规格说明• Component testing：组件测试• Compound condition：组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) ：详细测试用例• Concurrency testing：并发测试• Condition：条件表达式• Condition combination coverage：条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage：条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage：条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing：条件判定测试• Condition testing：条件测试• Condition outcome：条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) ：信心测试（冒烟测试）• Configuration：配置• Configuration auditing：配置审核• Configuration control：配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) ：配置控制委员会• Configuration identification：配置标识• Configuration item：配置项• Configuration management：配置管理• Configuration testing：配置测试• Confirmation testing：确认测试• Conformance testing：一致性测试• Consistency：一致性• Control flow：控制流• Control flow graph：控制流图• Control flow path：控制流路径• Conversion testing：转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) ：商业离岸软件• Coverage：覆盖率• Coverage analysis：覆盖率分析领测国际科技（北京）有限公司• Coverage item：覆盖项• Coverage tool：覆盖率工具• Custom software：定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity：圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number：圈数D• Daily build：每日构建• Data definition：数据定义• Data driven testing：数据驱动测试• Data flow：数据流• Data flow analysis：数据流分析• Data flow coverage：数据流覆盖率• Data flow test：数据流测试• Data integrity testing：数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing：数据库完整性测试• Dead code：无效代码• Debugger：调试器• Debugging：调试• Debugging tool：调试工具• Decision：判定• Decision condition coverage：判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing：判定条件测试• Decision coverage：判定覆盖率• Decision table：判定表• Decision table testing：判定表测试• Decision testing：判定测试技术• Decision outcome：判定结果• Defect：缺陷• Defect density：缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) ：缺陷发现率• Defect management：缺陷管理• Defect management tool：缺陷管理工具• Defect masking：缺陷屏蔽• Defect report：缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool：缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair：定义-使用对• Deliverable：交付物• Design-based testing：基于设计的测试• Desk checking：桌面检查领测国际科技（北京）有限公司• Development testing：开发测试• Deviation：偏差• Deviation report：偏差报告• Dirty testing：负面测试• Documentation testing：文档测试• Domain：域• Driver：驱动程序• Dynamic analysis：动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool：动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison：动态比较• Dynamic testing：动态测试E• Efficiency：效率• Efficiency testing：效率测试• Elementary comparison testing：基本组合测试• Emulator：仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria：入口标准• Entry point：入口点• Equivalence class：等价类• Equivalence partition：等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage：等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning：等价划分技术• Error：错误• Error guessing：错误猜测技术• Error seeding：错误撒播• Error tolerance：错误容限• Evaluation：评估• Exception handling：异常处理• Executable statement：可执行的语句• Exercised：可执行的• Exhaustive testing：穷尽测试• Exit criteria：出口标准• Exit point：出口点• Expected outcome：预期结果• Expected result：预期结果• Exploratory testing：探测测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司F• Fail：失败• Failure：失败• Failure mode：失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) ：失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate：失败频率• Fault：缺陷• Fault density：缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) ：缺陷发现率• Fault masking：缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance：缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis：缺陷树分析• Feature：特征• Field testing：现场测试• Finite state machine：有限状态机• Finite state testing：有限状态测试• Formal review：正式评审• Frozen test basis：测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) ：功能点分析• Functional integration：功能集成• Functional requirement：功能需求• Functional test design technique：功能测试设计技术• Functional testing：功能测试• Functionality：功能性• Functionality testing：功能性测试G• glass box testing：白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation：启发式评估• High level test case：概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability：水平跟踪领测国际科技（北京）有限公司I• Impact analysis：影响分析• Incremental development model：增量开发模型• Incremental testing：增量测试• Incident：事件• Incident management：事件管理• Incident management tool：事件管理工具• Incident report：事件报告• Independence：独立• Infeasible path：不可行路径• Informal review：非正式评审• Input：输入• Input domain：输入范围• Input value：输入值• Inspection：审查• Inspection leader：审查组织者• Inspector：审查人员• Installability：可安装性• Installability testing：可安装性测试• Installation guide：安装指南• Installation wizard：安装向导• Instrumentation：插装• Instrumenter：插装工具• Intake test：入口测试• Integration：集成• Integration testing：集成测试• Integration testing in the large：大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small：小范围集成测试• Interface testing：接口测试• Interoperability：互通性• Interoperability testing：互通性测试• Invalid testing：无效性测试• Isolation testing：隔离测试• Item transmittal report：版本发布报告• Iterative development model：迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator：关键绩效指标领测国际科技（北京）有限公司• Keyword driven testing：关键字驱动测试L• Learnability：易学性• Level test plan：等级测试计划• Link testing：组件集成测试• Load testing：负载测试• Logic-coverage testing：逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing：逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case：逻辑测试用例• Low level test case：详细测试用例M• Maintenance：维护• Maintenance testing：维护测试• Maintainability：可维护性• Maintainability testing：可维护性测试• Management review：管理评审• Master test plan：综合测试计划• Maturity：成熟度• Measure：度量• Measurement：度量• Measurement scale：度量粒度• Memory leak：内存泄漏• Metric：度量• Migration testing：移植测试• Milestone：里程碑• Mistake：错误• Moderator：仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage：改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing：改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage：改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing：改进的多重条件判定测试• Module：模块• Module testing：模块测试• Monitor：监视器• Multiple condition：多重条件• Multiple condition coverage：多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司• Multiple condition testing：多重条件测试• Mutation analysis：变化分析• Mutation testing：变化测试N• N-switch coverage：N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing：N 切换测试• Negative testing：负面测试• Non-conformity：不一致• Non-functional requirement：非功能需求• Non-functional testing：非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques：非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software：离岸软件• Operability：可操作性• Operational environment：操作环境• Operational profile testing：运行剖面测试• Operational testing：操作测试• Oracle：标准• Outcome：输出/结果• Output：输出• Output domain：输出范围• Output value：输出值P• Pair programming：结队编程• Pair testing：结队测试• Partition testing：分割测试• Pass：通过• Pass/fail criteria：通过/失败标准• Path：路径• Path coverage：路径覆盖• Path sensitizing：路径敏感性• Path testing：路径测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司• Peer review：同行评审• Performance：性能• Performance indicator：绩效指标• Performance testing：性能测试• Performance testing tool：性能测试工具• Phase test plan：阶段测试计划• Portability：可移植性• Portability testing：移植性测试• Postcondition：结果条件• Post-execution comparison：运行后比较• Precondition：初始条件• Predicted outcome：预期结果• Pretest：预测试• Priority：优先级• Probe effect：检测成本• Problem：问题• Problem management：问题管理• Problem report：问题报告• Process：流程• Process cycle test：处理周期测试• Product risk：产品风险• Project：项目• Project risk：项目风险• Program instrumenter：编程工具• Program testing：程序测试• Project test plan：项目测试计划• Pseudo-random：伪随机Q• Quality：质量• Quality assurance：质量保证• Quality attribute：质量属性• Quality characteristic：质量特征• Quality management：质量管理领测国际科技（北京）有限公司R• Random testing：随机测试• Recorder：记录员• Record/playback tool：记录/回放工具• Recoverability：可复原性• Recoverability testing：可复原性测试• Recovery testing：可复原性测试• Regression testing：回归测试• Regulation testing：一致性测试• Release note：版本说明• Reliability：可靠性• Reliability testing：可靠性测试• Replaceability：可替换性• Requirement：需求• Requirements-based testing：基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool：需求管理工具• Requirements phase：需求阶段• Resource utilization：资源利用• Resource utilization testing：资源利用测试• Result：结果• Resumption criteria：继续测试标准• Re-testing：再测试• Reviewer：评审人员• Review tool：评审工具• Risk：风险• Risk analysis：风险分析• Risk-based testing：基于风险的测试• Risk control：风险控制• Risk identification：风险识别• Risk management：风险管理• Risk mitigation：风险消减• Robustness：健壮性• Robustness testing：健壮性测试• Root cause：根本原因S• Safety：安全领测国际科技（北京）有限公司• Safety testing：安全性测试• Sanity test：健全测试• Scalability：可测量性• Scalability testing：可测量性测试• Scenario testing：情景测试• Scribe：记录员• Scripting language：脚本语言• Security：安全性• Security testing：安全性测试• Serviceability testing：可维护性测试• Severity：严重性• Simulation：仿真• Simulator：仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing：定点验收测试• Smoke test：冒烟测试• Software：软件• Software feature：软件功能• Software quality：软件质量• Software quality characteristic：软件质量特征• Software test incident：软件测试事件• Software test incident report：软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) ：软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement：源语句• Specification：规格说明• Specification-based testing：基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique：基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input：特定输入• Stability：稳定性• Standard software：标准软件• Standards testing：标准测试• State diagram：状态图• State table：状态表• State transition testing：状态迁移测试• Statement：语句• Statement coverage：语句覆盖• Statement testing：语句测试• Static analysis：静态分析• Static analysis tool：静态分析工具• Static analyzer：静态分析工具• Static code analysis：静态代码分析• Static code analyzer：静态代码分析工具• Static testing：静态测试• Statistical testing：统计测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司• Status accounting：状态统计• Storage：资源利用• Storage testing：资源利用测试• Stress testing：压力测试• Structure-based techniques：基于结构的技术• Structural coverage：结构覆盖• Structural test design technique：结构测试设计技术• Structural testing：基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough：面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing：系统集成测试• System testing：系统测试T• Technical review：技术评审• Test：测试• Test approach：测试方法• Test automation：测试自动化• Test basis：测试基础• Test bed：测试环境• Test case：测试用例• Test case design technique：测试用例设计技术• Test case specification：测试用例规格说明• Test case suite：测试用例套• Test charter：测试宪章• Test closure：测试结束• Test comparator：测试比较工具• Test comparison：测试比较• Test completion criteria：测试比较标准• Test condition：测试条件• Test control：测试控制• Test cycle：测试周期• Test data：测试数据• Test data preparation tool：测试数据准备工具领测国际科技（北京）有限公司• Test design：测试设计• Test design specification：测试设计规格说明• Test design technique：测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness：测试组件• Test incident：测试事件• Test incident report：测试事件报告• Test infrastructure：测试基础组织• Test input：测试输入• Test item：测试项• Test item transmittal report：测试项移交报告• Test level：测试等级• Test log：测试日志• Test logging：测试记录• Test manager：测试经理• Test management：测试管理• Test management tool：测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) ：测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring：测试跟踪• Test object：测试对象• Test objective：测试目的• Test oracle：测试标准• Test outcome：测试结果• Test pass：测试通过• Test performance indicator：测试绩效指标• Test phase：测试阶段• Test plan：测试计划• Test planning：测试计划• Test policy：测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) ：测试点分析领测国际科技（北京）有限公司• Test procedure specification：测试过程规格说明• Test process：测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) ：测试流程改进• Test record：测试记录• Test recording：测试记录• Test reproduceability：测试可重现性• Test report：测试报告• Test requirement：测试需求• Test run：测试运行• Test run log：测试运行日志• Test result：测试结果• Test scenario：测试场景• Test script：测试脚本• Test set：测试集• Test situation：测试条件• Test specification：测试规格说明• Test specification technique：测试规格说明技术• Test stage：测试阶段• Test strategy：测试策略• Test suite：测试套• Test summary report：测试总结报告• Test target：测试目标• Test tool：测试工具• Test type：测试类型• Testability：可测试性• Testability review：可测试性评审• Testable requirements：需求可测试性• Tester：测试人员• Testing：测试• Testware：测试组件• Thread testing：组件集成测试• Time behavior：性能• Top-down testing：自顶向下的测试• Traceability：可跟踪性U• Understandability：易懂性• Unit：单元• unit testing：单元测试• Unreachable code：执行不到的代码领测国际科技（北京）有限公司• Usability：易用性• Usability testing：易用性测试• Use case：用户用例• Use case testing：用户用例测试• User acceptance testing：用户验收测试• User scenario testing：用户场景测试V• V -model：V 模式• Validation：确认• Variable：变量• Verification：验证• Vertical traceability：垂直可跟踪性• Version control：版本控制• Volume testing：容量测试W• Walkthrough：走查• White-box test design technique：白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing：白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi：Delphi 估计方法。
软件常见的各种版本英文缩写 八
软件常见的各种版本英文缩写八软件常见的各种版本英文缩写时常见到一些软件开发商发布软件的时候附带一些缩写的英文名，如beta版，如OEM版，甚至beta4，sp6版……，如果多了解一些是不是可以显的很有学问呢？前天突然在网上看到一篇关于《软件常见的各种版本英文缩写》的文章，看了觉得受益匪浅，拿出来给大家分享分享！1.Alpha版(内部测试版)：一般只在软件开发公司内部运行，不对外公开。
主要是开发者自己对产品进行测试，检查产品是否存在缺陷、错误，验证产品功能与说明书、用户手册是否一致。
Alpha 版本的产品仍然需要完整的功能测试，而其功能亦未完善，但是可以满足一般需求。
因为它是整个软件释出周期中的第一个主要阶段，所以它的名称是“Alpha”，希腊字母中的第一个字母。
Alpha版本通常会送交到开发软件的组织或社群中的各个软件测试者，用作内部测试。
在市场上，越来越多公司会邀请外部的客户或合作伙伴参与其软件的Alpha测试阶段。
这令软件在此阶段有更大的可用性测试。
在测试的第一个阶段中，开发者通常会进行白盒测试。
其他测试会在稍后时间由其他测试团体以黑盒或灰盒技术进行，不过有时会同时进行。
2.Beta版(外部测试版)：软件开发公司为对外宣传，将非正式产品免费发送给具有典型性的用户，让用户测试该软件的不足之处及存在问题，以便在正式发行前进一步改进和完善。
一般可通过Internet免费下载，也可以向软件公司索取。
Beta版本是第一个对外公开的软件版本，是由公众参与的测试阶段。
一般来说，Beta包含所有功能，但可能有一些已知问题和较轻微的臭虫(Bug)。
Beta版本的测试者通常是开发软件的组织的客户，他们会以免费或优惠价钱得到软件，但会成为组织的免费测试者。
Beta版本主要测试产品的支援和市场反应（在邀请Beta用户时）等。
3.Demo版(演示版)：主要是演示正式软件的部分功能，用户可以从中得知软件的基本操作，为正式产品的发售扩大影响。
软件测试常见术语-英文缩写
软件测试常见术语-英文缩写ADO，ActiveX Data Object，ActiveX 数据对象。
是ASP语言访问数据库的中间件。
BA T，Build Aclearcase/" target="_blank" >cceptance Testing，工作版本可接受测试。
新工作版本正式测试前进行的一项快速测试过程，目的是保证软件的基本功能和内容正确完整，具有可测试性，经过BAT测试后，就进入了正轨测试阶段。
BRC，Bug Review Council，缺陷复查委员会。
负责Adobe 软件缺陷的成员，负责复查报告的新缺陷是否正确，并且修正处理。
CCJK，Chinese Simplified，Chinese Traditional, Japanese，Korean，简体中文，繁体中文，日文和朝鲜语。
本地化测试中的四种典型东亚语言。
CMM，Capability Maturity Model，能力成熟度模型。
美国卡内基·梅隆大学的软件工程研究院(SEI)开发的用于软件开发过程的管理及工程能力的提高与评估的方法，共五个级别。
C/S，Client/Server，客户机/服务器。
局域网软件的一种模式。
DBCS，Double Bytes Character Set，双字节字符集。
用两个字节长度表示一个字符的字符编码系统。
中文，日文和朝鲜文都用双字节字符集表示。
DLL，Dynamic Link Library，动态链接库。
大型软件常用的一种软件开发方法，按照功能模块将不同功能分别集成在不同的动态链接库中。
国际化软件开发中通常将可以本地化的软件界面资源文件放在单独的动态链接库中，便于本地化处理。
DTS，Defect Tracking System，缺陷跟踪系统。
软件测试中集中管理软件缺陷(bug)的数据库，完成缺陷报告、修改、查询、统计等功能。
EOF，End Of File，文件结尾。
常用英文缩写
我的空间 主页|空间装扮博客|写新文章相册|上传照片好友|找新朋友档案|留言板我的应用 投票更多应用Hankerdream 3 | 我的消息(0/中心”上线啦！养宠物、种蔬果、当院长……
OOP = Object Oriented Programming面向对象程序设计
JAR = Joint Application Requirement 合作应用程序需求
JAD = Joint Application Design 合作应用程序设计
BUG = Business User Group 业务用户团队
BRI 单一ISDN基本速率
ABR 可用比特率 Available Bit Rate
ACR 衰减串扰比
ADPCM 自适应差分PCM
ADSL 非对称数字环路 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AMI ATM Management Interface
AMPS 先进型移动电话系统 Advanced Mobile Phone System
DCMI Dobin Core Metadata Initiative 都柏林核心元数据先导计划 -
IRG Ideographic Rapportuer Group 汉字特别授权工作组
DB = Date Base 数据库
DNS = Domain name Server 域名服务器
Design House 业内称手机设计公司为Design House。 -
Blog： Blog，是Weblog的简称。 Weblog，是Web 和Log的组合词。Web，指World Wide Web；Log，原义是“航海日志”，后指任何类型的流水记录。Weblog 是在网络上的一种流水记录形式。 Blogger或Weblogger，是指习惯于日常记录并使用Weblog工具的人。 -
经常使用英文缩写大全
CEO CEO(Chief Executive Officer)，即首席执行官，IT信息技术，即英文Information Technology 的缩写.BT 一种P2P共享软件，全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思?DIY是每一个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词，是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商。
bbs是什么意思?BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，中文意思是电子公告板系统，此刻国内统称做论坛。
xp是什么意思?XP，是英文Experience（体验）的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念.ZT是什么意思?论坛上常见文章标有zt字样,新手不知所云,其实只是是"转帖"的拼音缩写罢了.ps是什么意思?在网上,经常使用软件一样都用缩写代替photoshop简称ps,DreamWeaver简称dw.ID是什么意思？ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思.IP是什么意思?为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够彼此识别，Internet上的每一台主机都分派有一个唯一的32位地址，该地址称为IP地址，也称作网际地址。
IP地址由4个数组成，每一个数可取值0～255，各数之间用一个点号“.”msn是什么意思?MSN 即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具有了为用户提供了在线调查、阅读和购买各类产品和效劳的能力.DJ是什么意思?DJ是DISCO JOCIKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字此刻已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。
软件中常用的英文缩写资料
软件中常用的英文缩写AAIAction Item活动项CCA Comprehensive Audit综合检查CCB Configuration Control Board配置控制部CDR Critical Design Review关键设计评审CD&UT Coding and Unit Testing phase编码与单元测试阶段CMM Capability Maturity Model成熟度模型CRLCMP Computer Resource Life Cycle Management Plan 计算机资源生命周期管理计划CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item计算机软件配置项critical software 重要软件DDBDD Data Base Design Description数据库设计描述DCR Document Change Request文档更改请求DD Detailed Design Phase详细设计阶段DDD Detailed Design Document详细设计文档DDR Detailed Design Review详细设计评审DID Data Item Description数据项描述design level 设计层FFCA Functional Configuration Audit功能配置审查FA Functional Audit功能检查FI Formal Inspection正式检查FQR Formal Qualification Review正式鉴定评审HHB HandBook手册HWCI HardWare Configuration Item硬件配置项IIDD Interface Design Description接口设计描述IRS Interface Requirements Specification接口需求规格说明IT&ST Integrating and System Testing phase 组装与系统测试阶段IS&AC Installation and Acceptance phase安装与验收阶段IV&V Independent Verification and Validation 独立验证与确认KKPA Key Process Area关键过程域Mmanagement reviews 管理评审NNDS Non-Developmental Software不可开发软件PPA Physical Audit物理检查PCA Physical Configuration Audit物理配置审查PD Preliminary Design Phase概要设计阶段PDD Preliminary Design Document概要设计文档PDR Preliminary Design Review初步设计评审（概要设计评审）PDS 项目开发总结PIP 项目实施计划PRR 阶段评审报表PRR Product Readiness Review产品准备就绪评审PP&O Project Planning and Oversight项目计划与监督PPP 项目进展报表Pass criteria 通过准则project entrust organization 项目委托单位project undertaking organization 项目承办单位Qquality assurance 质量保证RRA Requirements Analysis Phase需求分析阶段RMT 评审成员签字表RPL Review Problem评审问题记RSR Review Summary Report评审总结报告SSA&SD System Analysis and software definition phase系统分析与软件定义阶段SCL 源程序清单SCM Software Configuration Management软件配置管理SCMP Software Configuration Management Plan软件配置管理计划SDD Software Design Document软件设计文档（分成概要设计说明书[PDD]和详细设计说明书[DDD]）SDF Software Development File软件开发文件SDL Software Development Library软件开发库SDP Software Development Plan软件开发计划SDR System Design Review系统设计评审SEI Software Engineering Institute软件工程学会SEPO Software Engineering Process Office软件工程过程办公室SOW Statement of Work工作说明SPR Software Problem Report软件问题报告单SQA Software Quality Assurance软件质量保证SQAP Software Quality Assurance Plan软件质量保证计划SRR 软件需求评审SRR System Requirements Review系统需求评审SRS Software Requirment Specification软件需求规格说明SSDD System/Subsystem Design Description系统/子系统设计描述SSR Software Specification Review软件规格说明评审SSS System/Subsystem Specification系统/子系统规格说明STP 软件测试计划STR 软件测试报告STR Software Trouble Report软件故障报告STSC Software Technoligy Support Center软件技术支持中心SUM 用户手册SVD Software Version Description软件版本描述SV&VP Software Verification and Validation Plan软件验证与确认计划SV&VR Software Verification and Validation Review软件验证与确认评审SW-CMM SoftWare Capability Maturity Model软件成熟度模型software 软件software development organization 软件开发单位software feature 软件特性software item 软件项software life cycle 软件生存周期software verification and validation report软件验证与确认报告TTR Technical Report技术报告TRR Test Readiness Review测试准备就绪评审TSSD Total Software System Development phase 整个软件系统的开发阶段testing 测试test item 测试项UUDF Unit Development Folder单元开发文件夹user 用户user documentation 用户文档Vvalidation 确认verification 验证WWBS Work Breakdown Structure工作明细结构。
软件常见的各种版本英文缩写（So...
软件常见的各种版本英文缩写（Software common versions, Englishabbreviations）Software common versions, English abbreviationsOften see some software developers release software when accompanied by some abbreviated English names, such as the beta version, such as the OEM version, and even beta4, SP6 version...... If you know more about it, can you show it? The day before yesterday, suddenly on the Internet to see a "common software version of the various versions of English abbreviations" article, read, feel benefited, and come out to share with you!1.Alpha Version (internal beta): generally only within the software development company, not open to the public. Mainly for developers to test their products, check whether the product defects, errors, verification of product features and instructions, user manuals are consistent. Alpha version of the product still needs full functional testing, and its function is not perfect, but it can meet the general needs. Because it is the first major stage in the entire software release cycle, it is called Alpha, the first letter in the Greek alphabet.The Alpha version is usually sent to software developers in organizations or communities, and testers are used for internal testing. In the market, more and more companies will invite external customers or partners to participate in the Alpha testing phase of their software. This allows software to have greater usability testing at this stage.In the first phase of the test, developers usually do white box testing. Other tests will take place at a later time by other test groups using black box or gray box technology, but sometimes they will be done simultaneously.The 2.Beta Version (beta): software development for the publicity, the informal products sent free of charge to typical users, allowing users to test the deficiencies of the software and the existing problems, in order to formally issued a step forward to improve and perfect. Generally available by Internet free download, you can also request software companies.The Beta release is the first publicly available version of the software that is tested by the public. Generally speaking, Beta contains all the functions, but there may be some known problems and minor bugs (Bug).Testers of the Beta version are usually clients of software development organizations that will get software for free or at a premium price, but will become a free tester for the organization.The Beta version primarily tests product support and market response (when inviting Beta users) and so on.3.Demo (demo version): mainly to demonstrate some of the functions of the formal software, users can learn from the basic operation of the software, for the sale of formal products to expand the impact. If it's a game, there are only one or two levels to play. This version can also be downloaded free from Internet.4.Enhanced Version (enhanced version or enhanced version): if it is a general software, commonly known as the "enhanced version", will add some useful new features. If it's a game, it's usually called "enhanced version", and some new game scenarios and game scenarios will be added. This is the official version.5.Free Version (free version): This is usually a personal or free software alliance members of the software produced by members, I hope free of charge for everyone to use, there is no copyright, usually through the Internet free download.6.Full Version Version (full version): that is, the official version, is the final version of the official release.7.Shareware (shareware): in order to attract customers, some companies make some of the software they make available to users via Internet free downloads. However, this version of the software will have some time or frequency restrictions, but you can use the online registration or electronic registration to become a formal version of the user.8.Release (release): not a formal version, with time constraints, but also for expanding the impact of one of the publicity strategy. For example, Windows Me release limits the use only a few months, from the Internet free download or complimentary by the company.Release Candidate (RC) refers to the version that may become the final product. If there are no more problems, the officialversion will be released. At this stage,The product contains all the features and there will be no serious problems. Usually, the product at this stage is nearly complete.Microsoft Corp will use this name many times. In 1990s, apple called the product at this stage "Golden Master", while the last Golden Master was the official version. This stage is also called Gamma (later called Delta, and the latter Greek alphabet).9.Uprgade (upgrade): when you have a previous version of a software, you can buy an upgraded version and upgrade your software to the latest version. The upgraded software is the same function as the official version, but the price will be lower, mainly for the privilege of the original genuine users.10.Retail Version (retail version), usually only for individual functions, not very full version, the price is relatively low, upgrade time is limited.The 11.Cardware version is one of shareware, so long as you respond to an e-mail or postcard to the author. (some authors provide registration codes and so on), but this form is rare.12.Plus version, but most of this is added to the program interface and multimedia capabilities.13.Preview Version (Preview), software vendors in order to meet those who are concerned about the new version, released mostof the features can see the test software.14.Corporation & Enterprise (Enterprise Edition), only for the full version of the enterprise release, the price is expensive, the service is very complete.15.Standard Version (Standard Version), software vendors recommend you use the version, this version is generally more stable, less BUG.The 16.Mini version, also known as the lite version, has only the most basic functions for those who want to save hard space or do not pursue gorgeous people.Premium - Premium EditionProfessional - Pro EditionExpress - Special EditionDeluxe Deluxe EditionRegged - registered EditionCN - simplified editionCHT - Fan EditionEN - English EditionMultilanguage - Multilingual EditionRip refers to the original file (generally refers to a CD or CD) directly to the useful content (core) separated to eliminate useless documents, such as the PDF documentation, video presentation stuff, can also be counted as lite... But the main content of the function is nothing to be desired! Another: DVDrip refers to the video and audio directly from the DVD disk file separation.The trial trial version contains certain restrictions, such as time, functionality, and may become a full version after registrationThe RC version is the acronym for Release Candidate, meaning release countdown, which has completed all the functions and cleared most of the BUG. At this stage, you can only make any major changes to the software except for the BUG.RTM version, this is basically the final version, English is Release To Manufactur, meaning release to manufacturer.version numberV (Version): that is, the version, which is usually used to indicate the version number. (such as: EVEREST, Ultimate,v4.20.1188, Beta)Build: a way to indicate a version number with numbers or dates.(e.g. VeryCD, eMule, v0.48a, Build, 071112)SP:Service Pack upgrade package. (for example: Windows XP SP2/Vista SP 1/Windows7 SP1)Authorization and function division:Trial: the trial version is usually limited by time, and some trial software also limits functionality. Can be registered or purchased as a full versionUnregistered: unregistered version, usually no time limit, and functionally limited to the official version. Can be registered or purchased as a full version.Demo: the demo version only integrates several functions in the official version, and can not be upgraded to a full version.Lite: Lite edition.Full version: full version, which belongs to the official version.Language partitionSC:Simplified Chinese simplified Chinese version.CN: Simplified Chinese versionGBK: simplified Chinese Chinese characters internal code specification version.TC:Traditional Chinese traditional Chinese version.CHT: Traditional Chinese versionBIG5: Traditional Chinese version of the big five yards.EN: English EditionMultilanguage: Multilingual EditionUTF8:Unicode Transformation Format 8 bit is not a good solution to the existing Chinese system.Development phase divisionAlpha (Alpha) version: beta version, internal communication or professional testers to test. Bug more, the average user is best not to install.Beta (Beta) version: beta version, professional enthusiasts large-scale testing, there are some defects, and this version is not suitable for general user installation.Gamma (Gamma): a fairly mature beta, almost the same as the official release.RC version: Release Candidate. RC edition. The acronym for Release Candidate means "publish countdown, candidate version", in the Gamma phase, which has completed all the functions and cleared most of the BUG. At this stage, you can only make any major changes to the software except for the BUG. From Alpha to Beta and then to Gamma is an improved precedence relationship, but RC1 and RC2 are often trade-offs.SR version: fix or update, fix the Bug found after the release of the official version.Final version: Official edition.Other versionsEnhance: the enhanced version or the enhanced version belongs to the official versionFree: Free EditionRelease: there is a time limit for the releaseUpgrade: upgrade editionRetail: Retail EditionCardware: one of shareware, just send an e-mail or postcard to the author. (some authors provide registration codes and so on), but this form is rare. / SPlus: it's an enhanced version, but most of this is enhanced by program interface and multimedia capabilities.Preview: preview versionCorporation & Enterprise: Enterprise EditionStandard: Standard EditionMini: the mini version, also called Lite version, has only the most basic functionsPremium: expensive EditionProfessional: Pro EditionExpress: Special EditionDeluxe: Deluxe EditionRegged: registered EditionRip: refers to the original file (generally refers to a CD or CD) directly to the useful content (core) separated to eliminate useless documents, such as the PDF documentation, video presentation stuff, can also be counted as lite... But the main content of the function is nothing to be desired! Another: DVDrip refers to the video and audio directly from the DVD disk file separation.RTM: This is basically the final version. The English language is Release To Manufactur, which means that it is posted to the manufacturer.OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer is a version of a computer factory, no need to talk about it.FPP:Full Packaged Product (FPP) /Retail is the retail version (boxed software), the licensed product with the "FPP" words,such as WXP Pro English CD label version of FPP is WXPFPP_EN, which is Windows XP WX said, P Professional (H Home), FPP showed that the retail version of EN. Is that English is. In addition to shopping in the store, some MSDN users can get access to it.VLO:Volume, Licensing, for, Organizations (VLO) group volume licensing (bulk purchase licensing agreement), which is a preferential method for group purchase. The licensed product with the word "VOL", "Volume" the first 3 letters, to indicate quantities, such as the WXP Pro English CD label version of VOL is WXPVOL_EN, which is Windows XP WX said, P is Professional (VOL no Home version), the VOL group is that volume licensing card version, EN is shown to be English. The main route of acquisition is group purchase, and some MSDN users can also get it.。
软件业英文缩写整理1
1、BSA：商业软件联盟（Business Software Alliance）2、ICT：是信息、通信和技术三个英文单词的词头组合(Information Communication Technology)3、IPv6：Internet Protocol Version 6的缩写，其中Internet Protocol译为“互联网协议”。
IPv6是IETF（互联网工程任务组，Internet Engineering Task Force）设计的用于替代现行版本IP协议（IPv4）的下一代IP协议。
目前IP协议的版本号是4（简称为IPv4），它的下一个版本就是IPv64、CAD：计算机辅助设计(Computer Aided Design)指利用计算机及其图形设备帮助设计人员进行设计工作5、PLM：产品生命周期管理(product lifecycle management)6、SaaS：软件即服务（Software as a service）7、CES：国际消费电子产品展览会（International Consumer Electronics Show）8、SNS：社会性网络服务（Social Networking Services）9、EMDBS：嵌入式移动数据库10、IDC：国际数据中心（International Data Center）11、IaaS：基础设施即服务（Infrastructure as a Service）12、CRM：客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）13、ITO：信息技术外包（Information Technology Outsourcing）14、BPO：业务流程外包（Business Process Outsourcing）15、KPO：知识流程外包（Knowledge Process Outsourcing）16、ISV：独立软件开发商（Independent Software Vendors）17、LTE：长期演进项目是3G的演进(Long Term Evolution)18、CDC：云数据中心（Cloud Data Center）19、PaaS：平台即服务（Platform as a Service）20、NIST：美国国家标准与技术研究院（National Institute of Standards and Technology）21、ISP：internet服务提供商（Internet Service Provider）22、CMM：它是对于软件组织在定义、实施、度量、控制和改善其软件过程的实践中各个发展阶段的描述。
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软件中常用的英文缩写A
AIAction Item
活动项
C
CA Comprehensive Audit
综合检查
CCB Configuration Control Board
配置控制部
CDR Critical Design Review
关键设计评审
CD&UT Coding and Unit Testing phase
编码与单元测试阶段
CMM Capability Maturity Model
成熟度模型
CRLCMP Computer Resource Life Cycle Management Plan 计算机资源生命周期管理计划
CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item
计算机软件配置项
critical software 重要软件
D
DBDD Data Base Design Description
数据库设计描述
DCR Document Change Request
文档更改请求
DD Detailed Design Phase
详细设计阶段
DDD Detailed Design Document
详细设计文档
DDR Detailed Design Review
详细设计评审
DID Data Item Description
数据项描述
design level 设计层
F
FCA Functional Configuration Audit
功能配置审查
FA Functional Audit
功能检查
FI Formal Inspection
正式检查
FQR Formal Qualification Review
正式鉴定评审
H
HB HandBook
手册
HWCI HardWare Configuration Item
硬件配置项
I
IDD Interface Design Description
接口设计描述
IRS Interface Requirements Specification
接口需求规格说明
IT&ST Integrating and System Testing phase 组装与系统测试阶段
IS&AC Installation and Acceptance phase
安装与验收阶段
IV&V Independent Verification and Validation 独立验证与确认
K
KPA Key Process Area
关键过程域
M
management reviews 管理评审
N
NDS Non-Developmental Software
不可开发软件
P
PA Physical Audit
物理检查
PCA Physical Configuration Audit
物理配置审查
PD Preliminary Design Phase
概要设计阶段
PDD Preliminary Design Document
概要设计文档
PDR Preliminary Design Review
初步设计评审（概要设计评审）
PDS 项目开发总结
PIP 项目实施计划
PRR 阶段评审报表
PRR Product Readiness Review
产品准备就绪评审
PP&O Project Planning and Oversight
项目计划与监督
PPP 项目进展报表
Pass criteria 通过准则
project entrust organization 项目委托单位
project undertaking organization 项目承办单位
Q
quality assurance 质量保证
R
RA Requirements Analysis Phase
需求分析阶段
RMT 评审成员签字表
RPL Review Problem
评审问题记
RSR Review Summary Report
评审总结报告
S
SA&SD System Analysis and software definition phase
系统分析与软件定义阶段
SCL 源程序清单
SCM Software Configuration Management
软件配置管理
SCMP Software Configuration Management Plan
软件配置管理计划
SDD Software Design Document
软件设计文档（分成概要设计说明书[PDD]和详细设计说明书[DDD]）SDF Software Development File
软件开发文件
SDL Software Development Library
软件开发库
SDP Software Development Plan
软件开发计划
SDR System Design Review
系统设计评审
SEI Software Engineering Institute
软件工程学会
SEPO Software Engineering Process Office
软件工程过程办公室
SOW Statement of Work
工作说明
SPR Software Problem Report
软件问题报告单
SQA Software Quality Assurance
软件质量保证
SQAP Software Quality Assurance Plan
软件质量保证计划
SRR 软件需求评审
SRR System Requirements Review
系统需求评审
SRS Software Requirment Specification
软件需求规格说明
SSDD System/Subsystem Design Description
系统/子系统设计描述
SSR Software Specification Review
软件规格说明评审
SSS System/Subsystem Specification
系统/子系统规格说明
STP 软件测试计划
STR 软件测试报告
STR Software Trouble Report
软件故障报告
STSC Software Technoligy Support Center
软件技术支持中心
SUM 用户手册
SVD Software Version Description
软件版本描述
SV&VP Software Verification and Validation Plan
软件验证与确认计划
SV&VR Software Verification and Validation Review
软件验证与确认评审
SW-CMM SoftWare Capability Maturity Model
软件成熟度模型
software 软件
software development organization 软件开发单位
software feature 软件特性
software item 软件项
software life cycle 软件生存周期
software verification and validation report软件验证与确认报告T
TR Technical Report
技术报告
TRR Test Readiness Review
测试准备就绪评审
TSSD Total Software System Development phase 整个软件系统的开发阶段
testing 测试
test item 测试项
U
UDF Unit Development Folder
单元开发文件夹
user 用户
user documentation 用户文档
V
validation 确认
verification 验证
W
WBS Work Breakdown Structure
工作明细结构。