二级Unit1words(DOC)
新标准大学英语综合教程二 unit1 课后习题答案
综合教程二unit1 课后习题答案Active reading（1）3）．Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 a subject that people discuss or argue about (issue)2 a chance to do something (opportunity)3 the most important and powerful people in the country (establishment)4 an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university (campus)5 something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc (protest)6 to start a major activity (launch)7 chances of success, especially in a job or a career (prospects)8 work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company (employment)4）. Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.What are the most important (1) issues for students today? Is the university (2) campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago? Perhaps, as the passage suggests, there are fewer (3) protests by students against the (4) establishment than there used to be. And of course, improving your (5)prospects of being competitive in the (6) employment market is a major concern for students everywhere, since a good university degree is the means by which you can (7) launch your career. But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been. It is the place where you have the (8) opportunity to learn to think for yourself.5）.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 There were fights between police and protestors outside the US Embassy. (clashes)2 The two parties formed a temporary political arrangement to respond to the problem. (alliance)3 I’ve always considered myself as someone who is tolerant of other people’s idea. (liberal)4 The chief official of an American state has a lot of power. (governor)5 The financial situation of Western European countries rapidly improved in the 1960s. (economy)6 The 1960s were associated with a new type of popular music. (characterized)The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.7 Mark left college without finishing the course and joined a rock band. (dropped out)8 For many people, listening to their music was an experience which made them feel free. (liberating)For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience.9 For some people, an interest in politics went hand in hand with a strong enthusiasm for music. (passion)6) . Answer the questions about the words.1 (b) not very clearly?2 (a) active?3 (b) who disagrees publicly with the government?4 (b) not interested in it?5 (b) exciting?6 (a) get smaller?7 (a) often in touch with them?8 (b) great pleasure?Active reading 23).Match the words in the box with their definitions.1.rebel2.era3.destruction4.gender5.assert6.philosophy7.industrial4).Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.1.rebel2.assert3.era4.industrial5.philosophy6.gender7.destruction5).Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.b8.bLanguage in useplete the sentences with the words in brackets and the suffix -ment or -ism.1. What is the going to do about this problem? (govern)Correct answer :government2. refers to a contemporary way of thinking, and is not easy to define. (postmodern)Correct answer : Postmodernism3. Post-war economic led to the creation of new universities in the 1960s. (develop)Correct answer : development4. We must combat money worship and extreme . (individual)Correct answer : individualism5. The two groups discussed for a long time, but couldn't reach an . (agree)Correct answer : agreement6. The best we can make for the future is to provide opportunities for the younger generation. (invest)Correct answer : investment7. is the belief that men and women should be treated differently. (sex)Correct answer : Sexism8. The of Wordsworth is evident in his poem on the French Revolution. (romantic)Correct answer : romanticism2.Rewrite the sentences using so / neither / nor + inversion. Follow the example.1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s. Universities have changed a lot, too. Suggested answer:The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities.2. I really enjoyed my years at university. Jackie also enjoyed the time she spent at university. Suggested answer:I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did Jackie.3. Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students. Another major problem is organizing one's time on campus.Suggested answer:Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing one's time on campus.4. I'm thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature. Li Ming is thinking of going, too. Suggested answer:I'm thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming.5. I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years. In my opinion the teaching has also got better.Suggested answer:I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching.6. We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and it's the same for everyone else on campus. Suggested answer:We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus.7. I'm not very interested in politics. My friends aren't either.Suggested answer:I'm not very interested in politics, nor are my friends.8. I won't be doing much tonight. My roommate won't be doing much either.Suggested answer:I won't be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate.3.Rewrite the sentences using mean. Follow the example.1. When you start out at college you meet lots of interesting people.Suggested answer:Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.2. If you go to bed too late you won't be able to concentrate the next day.Suggested answer:Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.3. When you do a course in Lit Theory you spend a lot of time on difficult subjects.Suggested answer:Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.4. To be interested in literature is to have an open mind about other ways of life.Suggested answer:Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.5. To protest against the Vietnam War in the 1960s you went out onto the streets.Suggested answer:Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.6. When you go to college today you spend a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.Suggested answer:Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.4.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. (with their …and justice 部分最好提前，即先说学生的状况，再说学生与当权者的冲突。
剑桥少儿英语二级Unit1
fog
cat flag ox Ken lock
log bat tag sox men dock
• I like singing and dancing.
•I like doing sth
• I like to go to the Great Wall
•I like to do sth
• She has got a sticky tape. • He has got a monkey.
• They have got two cats.
--what have you got? --You have got a……
• What has she/he got? • He/She has got……….
Unit 1 I ’ve got many new friends
我有许多新朋友
Athena
1
crayon 蜡笔
garden 花园
ox公牛
srong 强壮的
weak 瘦弱的
fat 肥胖的
thin 瘦的
crayon
garden
ox puppystrongw来自akfatthin
frog
• What have they got? • They have got……..
Thank you!
24
温馨小提示
• like doing sth 和like to do sth都表示“喜欢做 某事”, like doing sth （表示经常性的爱好） • like to do sth(特指某一次的动作 ) • She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。（经常性 的爱好） • She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午 想游泳。（特指某一次的动作 ）
剑桥二级下Unit 1
Unit 1 Going to different places Teaching aims and demands:★、Go on learning some different places.★、Students can ask the activity plan of her/his friends with simple sentences.★、Strengthen the comprehension by learning the short passage.The main and difficult points:★Where are you going now?I’m going to the zoo.★Where would you like to go in the holiday?I’d like to go to the countryside.★What other places did you go?★New words: jungle, forest, lake, plant, island, countryside, field, village, river, waterfall,mountain, surprised, start up, homeless,aware, friendship Teaching tools: 自制课件、新知堂课件Teaching process;Activity 1: warm up:Guess some words about different places，using the sentence “This is the place where children can……“. (lake river mountain liarary bank cinema supermarket zoo hospital park)Activity 2: New lessons;※New words1. Fetch out by the riddles above.2.看自制课件：New Words部分。
二级Unit1words解读
Unit 1 An Impressive English LessonTask 2: New words study & check1. tediousA.boring and continuing for too long 冗长乏味的Telling the story has become tedious, as I have done it so many times. 讲诉这个故事已变得单调乏味，因为我已经讲了这么多次了。
2. oddityn. [C] a strange or unusual person or thing 怪人；怪物；奇特的东西With his neat suits on, he felt like an oddity walking in this poor neighborhood。
穿着笔挺的西装走在这个贫民区里，他觉得自己就像个怪物。
1.be/ feel obliged to do sth.:If you are obliged to do sth., you have to do it because the situation, the law, a duty, etc. makes it necessary（因形势、法律、义务等关系而）非做不可，迫使I think Valentine’s Day is a waste of time, but i still feel obliged to send my wife a card.我觉得情人节是在浪费时间，但我还是觉得有义务送贺卡给我妻子。
Usage NOTEobligeThe word oblige is most commonly used in the expression be/feel obliged.1)be/ feel obliged to do sth. 指“感到有责任做某事”。
例如：He felt obliged to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college.他觉得有责任帮助母亲，即使这意味着他要离开大学。
剑桥二级英语单词(1~9单元)
Unit 1 to Unit8 of Movers A一、Words中国人Chinese 沙滩beach 慢的slow 迷riddle [tʃaɪˈni:z] [bi:tʃ] [sləu] [ˈridl]英国人English 操场playground 快的quick 海豚dolphin [ˈɪŋglɪʃ] [ˈpleiɡraund] [kwik] [ˈd lfin]美国人American 教室classroom 胖的fat 必须must [ə'mer'kən] ['klɑ:sru:m] [fæt] [mʌst]银行bank 游泳池swimming pool 瘦的thin 救护车ambulance [bæŋk] ['swimiŋ pu:l] [θin] [ˈæmbjuləns] 汽车站bus station 活动中心sports centre 热的hot 青草grass ['steiʃən] [spɔ:ts 'sentə] [hɔt] [ɡrɑ:s]咖啡馆cafe 湖lake 冷的cold 攀爬climb [ˈkæfei] [leik] [kəuld] [klaim]电影院cinema 河river 直的straight 沐浴shower ['sinəmə] ['rivə] [streit] ['ʃauə]医院hospital 不同的different 卷曲的curly 垃圾litter/trash ['hɔspitl] ['difərənt] ['kə:li] ['litə]/ [træʃ] 图书馆library 漂亮的pretty 真正地really 天空sky['laibrəri] ['priti] ['riəli] [skai]市场market 圆的round 电影movie 录像机video ['mɑ:kit] [raund] ['mu:vi] ['vidiəu]公园park 方的square 丛林jungle 外边地outside [pɑ:k] [skwεə] ['dʒʌŋɡl] ['aut'said]商店shop/store 安静的quiet 阳台balcony 胜利者winner [ʃɔp]/[stɔ:] ['kwaiət] ['bælkəni] ['winə]动物园zoo 口渴的thirsty 明天tomorrow 奇数odd number [zu:] ['θə:sti] [tə'mɔrəu] [ɔd 'nʌmbə ] 农场farm 饥饿的hungry 围巾scarf 偶数even number [fɑ:m] ['hʌŋɡri] [skɑ:f] ['i:vən 'nʌmbə] 超市supermarket 强壮的strong 毛衣sweater 鹅（复数）geese ['sju:pə͵mɑ:kit] [strɔŋ]['swetə] [ɡi:s] 森林forest 瘦弱的weak 宠物pet 壶pot ['fɔrist] [wi:k] [pet] [pɔt]瀑布waterfall 可食用的edible 蝙蝠bat 问题problem ['wɔ:təfɔ:l] ['edibl] [bæt] ['prɔbləm]城镇town 相对的opposite 风扇fan 意思是mean [taun] ['ɔpəzit] [fæn] [mi:n]岛island 累的tired 鱼缸tank 笑laugh ['ailənd] ['taiəd] [tæŋk][lɑ:f]乡村village 无聊的boring 三明治sandwich 呼喊shout ['vilidӡ] ['bɔ:riŋ]['sænwidӡ] [∫aut] 高山mountain 有趣的fun 加plus 踢kick ['mauntin] [fʌn] [plʌs] [kik]街道street 顽皮的naughty 减minus 尝试try [stri:t] ['nɔ:ti] ['mainəs] [trai]路road 著名的famous 地址address 买buy[rəud] ['feiməs] [ə'dres] [bai]二、Phrases起床get up 图片书picture book 读报纸read newspapers 洗餐具wash up 擦地板clean the floor 菜谱cookery book漫画书comic book 骑马ride a horse 做数学题do math弹钢琴play the pian。
全新版大学英语第二册unit1课后练习题详解及翻译
Language FocusVocabularyI.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) insert【译文】使用这台机器首先需要投入合适的硬币，然后挑选你喜欢的饮料并按下按键。
2) on occasion【译文】史密斯教授不仅能翻译法语，有时也翻译波兰语。
3）investigate【译文】食品化学家将会对市场上出售的保健食品进行调查，看其是否具备所称的功效。
4）In retrospect【译文】回想起来，当时在这个城市创建的数据处理中心真是不合时宜。
5）initial【译文】我对这个消息的第一反应是如释重负，但仔细一想又觉得愤怒。
6）phenomena【译文】丰富的数学知识足以解释许多自然现象。
7）attached【译文】邮寄包裹前请确保标签已经贴牢。
8）make up for【译文】作为他前一天迟到的补偿，我男朋友请我吃晚饭。
9) is awaiting【译文】委员会正等候总部的决定，然后再采取行动。
10）not…in the least【译文】自己一个人呆在屋子里，这个小姑娘似乎一点儿也不害怕。
11）promote【译文】世界贸易组织宗旨是促进各成员国之间的贸易往来。
12）emerged【译文】当月亮从云层后面露出来的时候，我看见远处有个人影在走动。
2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south【译文】该国南北方生活水平差异很大。
人教版 必修2 Unit 1 words 单词课 共计29张ppt
Unit 1 Words & Expressions
worth
Worth preposition Be worth doing something
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
worthy
Unit 1 Words & Expressions
not the slightest doubt (=no doubt)
an element of doubt (=a slight doubt) without a shadow of a doubt (=without any doubt) there is no/little/some doubt
3. complicated and needing a lot of skill OPP straightforward I can’t do all that fancy stuff on the computer.
Unit 1 Words & Expressions
decorate
decorate sth with sth
4 CLOTHES
Unit 1 Words & Expressions
doubt
doubt (that)
I doubt we’ll ever see him again.
doubt if/whether You can complain, but I doubt if it’ll make any difference.
explode go off blow up erupt (volcano) Burst set off
Unit 1 Words & Expressions
剑桥少儿英语二级Unit 1
Make the dialogue
A:Look! They are my friends. B: They are so lovely. A:Yes, they are. B: Who is she? A:She is May. She’s an American. B:Maybe I can meet her tomorrow. A: Sure!
Some new friends
Hello,my English name is May. I like to play games. I like to watch TV.
Hello, my Chinese name is Ai Hua. I like China. I like making more friends in China.
play football play the piano
draw pictures
ride a bike
learn English play with robots
Can you introduce yourself?
Hello, my Chinese name is Wang Haiyan. My English name is Grace. I am 28 years old. I’ve got two big eyes. I’ve got long hair. I like to learn English.
play with robots
What do you like to do?
• I like to... Draw pictures.
draw pictures
What do you like to do?
play football • I like to...
公共英语二级-PETS-2-Unit-01
friends?
Language Points:
1.personal person n. 人,个人
personality n. 人格
personal affairs 个人事务
personal information 个人信息
e.g. He is my personal friend.
2.follow follower n. 拥护者,追随者,爱好者
Why not do sth 9.spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 10. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
reach one’s dream
Oral Points:
1. 询问别人姓什么：What’s your last name? 2. 询问别人住址：Where do you live? 3. 询问别人来处：Where do you come from? 4. 回答姓什么：It’s Black, B-L-A-C-K. 5. 回答住处：I live on the 5th road. 6. 回答来自何处：I’m from Mexico.
e.g. There is nothing to choose between the two.
4.accept receive v. 收到 refuse v. 反对,拒绝
新概念二册lesson 1 words 英文解释
lesson 1 a private conversationWords and Expressionsprivate adjective1. only for one person or group and not for everyone:She has a small office which is used for private discussions.I caught him looking through my private papers.2.a private meeting, conversation etc involves only two people or a small number of people, and is not for other people to know aboutI need to have a private discussion with youconversation noun[C or U]an informal talk in which people exchange news, feelings, and thoughtsa telephone conversationChildren quickly get bored by adult conversation.theatre1 noun[C]UK (US theater) a building or place with a stage where plays and shows are performed an open-air theatre (=a theatre that is outside)the Mercury Theaterseat noun[C]a place where you can sit, especially one in a vehicle or one from which you watch a performance, sports event etcI was in the back seat and Jo was driving.There were no empty seats .play noun[C]a story that is written to be performed by actors, especially in a theatrea play by ChekhovEliot wrote plays as well as poetry.enjoy verb[Transitive]to get pleasure from something:I really enjoyed that film/book/concert/party/meal.[+ ing form of verb] I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.loudly adverbBen laughed loudly.loud adjectivemaking a lot of noise:a loud explosion/noise/voiceI heard a loud bang and then saw black smoke.Could you speak a little louder, please?actors [plural]actor noun[C](FEMALE ALSO actress)someone who pretends to be someone else while performing in a film, theatrical performance, or television or radio programme:"Who's your favourite actor?" "Robert de Niro."She's the highest-paid actress in Hollywood.angrily adverb"Don't do that!" she shouted angrily.angry adjectivehaving a strong feeling against someone who has behaved badly, making you want to shout at them or hurt them:He's really angry at/with me for upsetting Sophie.I don't understand what he's angry about.I was angry because he hadn't told me his plans.He was beginning to get angry .pay verb[I or T] paid, paidto give someone money for something you buy or for a serviceHow much did you pay for the tickets?I pay my taxes.I paid the driver (in/with) cash.attention noun[U]when you carefully listen to, look at, or think about someone or somethingShe tried to pay attention to what he was saying.If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something!I knocked on the window to get/attract/catch her attention (= make her notice me). bear verb[T]bore, bornto accept, tolerate or endure especially something unpleasant:She was afraid she wouldn't be able to bear the pain.Make the water as hot as you can bear .business noun[U]the things that you do or the matters which relate only to you，if something is not your business or none of your business, you should not be involved in it or ask about it:It's none of your business how much I weigh.'Who's that girl you were with?' ' Mind your own business (=Don't ask questions about something that does not concern you) !'Are you going out with Kate tonight? 'That's my business' (=it doesn't concern you, so don't ask me questions about it) .none of your businesshas nothing to do with you.rudely adverbShe rudely interrupted my speech.rude adjectivenot polite; When people are rude, they act in an impolite way towards other people or say impolite things about them.He's a very rude man.It's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.。
新视野大学英语读写教程 第二册 一单元单词unit1 text A words
budgetvt. 为......做预算，编制预算The government plans to budget a new hospital.在预算中拨款建vi. （为特定目的）节省或用钱If we budget carefully, we'll be able to buy a new car.精打细算They budgeted for a new copying machine.他们打算花钱买一台新复印机n. 预算It is important to balance one's budget.使收支平衡十分重要a. inexpensive; cheap便宜的，廉价的There is a budget motel at the corner.acutea.（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的Dogs have an acute sense of smell.狗有灵敏的嗅觉The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news.这一新闻使总统十分难堪2. severe, very great严重的There is an acute shortage of water in this region.这个地区严重缺水restlessa.（尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的）不安定的或不安静的After one month in the job, he felt restless and decided to leave.这项工作他只干一个月就感到厌倦并决定不干了2. always moving动作不停的，好动的Restless wind moved through the trees.风不停地在树林里吹着。
The restless lion paced up and down in its cage.狮子在笼子里不停地窜来窜去restlessly ad. 不安定地She moved restlessly in her chair.她焦躁不安地在椅子上挪动elbowvt. 用肘把人推到一旁He elbowed me out of the way.他用肘把我推开了She elbowed her way forward.她用胳膊肘推挤着向前走n. 肘He sat with his elbows on the table.他坐着，双肘架在桌子上abrupta.（指行为）粗鲁的The general was offended by his abrupt reply.将军被他生硬的回答激怒The head teacher is very abrupt with parents.校长对家长们的态度很粗鲁2.sudden and unexpected突然的，意外的The road is full of many abrupt turns.这条路有许多急转弯openinga.first初始的The queen attended the opening night of the theatre.女王观看了这家剧院的首夜演出。
人教版必修2Unit1words单词课共计29张ppt
Unit 1 Words & Expressions
Instructed by: Mr. L
Unit 1 Words & Expressions
Survive
1 [vi vt] to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness
1.select somebody for something
place position Spot
He had hopes of being selected for the national team.
2.selelcotcsaotmioenbody/sPolmaceething avsesnomueething
精编优质课PPT人教版 必修2 Unit 1 words 单词课 共计29张ppt(获奖课件推荐下载)
Unit 1 Words & Expressions
Fancy n
a feeling, you like someone or want to have something
take a fancy to somebody/something
York was selected as the site for the research
center.
scene
精编优质课PPT人教版 必修2 Unit 1 words 单词课 共计29张ppt(获奖课件推荐下载)
精编优质课PPT人教版 必修2 Unit 1 words 单词课 共计29张ppt(获奖课件推荐下载)
fashionable
SYN swanky
英语二 unit 1 words
consistent inconsistency assumption case
精选可编辑ppt
2
directly landmark
identify relevant
valid
credible
current appropriate
bias
considerably
Democrate Republican
• 11. The competition encouraged young people t carry _____ their bright ideas.
• 12 Leave it up _____me. I'll see to it tomorrow.
• 13. Rub _______ this word and write it again.
• 4 Take_______ account that great love and great achievements involve great risk.
• 5 Mary took his stories _______ fac value and did not
know he was joking.
精选可编辑ppt
4
• 7. Remember what I've told you, you're no different _____anybody else is.
• 8. ______ locking the door, be certain that all the windows are closed.
Test yourself
精选可编辑ppt
1
critical question
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Unit 1 An Impressive English LessonTask 2: New words study & check1. tediousA.boring and continuing for too long 冗长乏味的Telling the story has become tedious, as I have done it so many times. 讲诉这个故事已变得单调乏味，因为我已经讲了这么多次了。
2. oddityn. [C] a strange or unusual person or thing 怪人；怪物；奇特的东西With his neat suits on, he felt like an oddity walking in this poor neighborhood。
穿着笔挺的西装走在这个贫民区里，他觉得自己就像个怪物。
1.be/ feel obliged to do sth.:If you are obliged to do sth., you have to do it because the situation, the law, a duty, etc. makes it necessary（因形势、法律、义务等关系而）非做不可，迫使I think Valentine’s Day is a waste of time, but i still feel obliged to send my wife a card.我觉得情人节是在浪费时间，但我还是觉得有义务送贺卡给我妻子。
obligeThe word oblige is most commonly used in the expression be/feel obliged.1)be/ feel obliged to do sth. 指“感到有责任做某事”。
例如：He felt obliged to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college.他觉得有责任帮助母亲，即使这意味着他要离开大学。
2)be/ feel obliged to sb./sth.指“对某人或某事心存感激”。
例如：Thank you very much, doctor. I am extremely obliged to you.医生，非常感谢您。
对您，我深表谢意。
4.allergicadj.1)(be allergic to sth. ) (infml) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事；对某事反感Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。
2)having an allergic 过敏的I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。
5. excursionn. [C] a short journey you take for pleasure 短途出行，远足It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day excursion to the mountain. 这么好的天气，他们决定去山上一日游。
6. foundationn. [C] the most basic part of sth. from which the rest of it develops 基础The course gives students a solid foundation in English writing skills. 这门课为学生的英语写作能力打下了坚实的基础。
7. earnestadj. very serious and sincere 非常认真的；郑重其事的At the office he was very earnest, but he’s more relaxed now. 在办公室他很认真，但是现在他放松多了。
8. search somewhere for sth：try to find sth. in some place 在某地方搜寻某物The robber reached out and searched the back pocket of my trousers for anythingsearch, search for1 search: look through 检查；搜查They searched the man in front of me from head to foot.他们把我前面的男子从头到脚搜查了一遍。
2 search for: look for 寻找；搜寻The customs were searching for drugs at the airport. 海关人员在机场搜查毒品。
9. exclaimv. say sth. Suddenly and loudly because of surprise, anger, or excitement(由于惊奇、气愤或激动）呼喊，惊叫Susan exclaimed horror when a young man with a gun suddenly appeared from behind her. 当一名年轻男子突然持枪从苏珊背后出现时，她害怕得惊叫起来。
10. That was it:Often used in conversation to say that sth. Is completely finished or that a situation cannot be changed 就这样（指某事彻底结束或形势不能更改）That was it. I could no longer hope for a promotion, and my boss didn’t even want to see me again. 就这样吧，我的升职再也没指望了，我的老板甚至不想再见到我。
11.capture1) vt. Succeed in recording, showing, or describing a situation or feeling, using words or pictures (用文字或图片）记录下，描述，捕捉Some artists are able to catch a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to capture a fleeting expression. 有些艺术家能画出酷似某人的肖像，而另一些则善于捕捉到稍纵即逝的表情。
2) catch a person and keep them as a prisoner俘虏，逮捕Government troops have succeeded in capturing the rel leader. 政府军已经成功捕获叛乱分子的头目。
12.condensevt. make sth. that is spoken or written shorter 将（讲话或文章）压缩The whole chapter could be condensed into a few paragraphs.这一整章可以压缩成几个段落。
condensed: adj. being made shorter, usu.including only the most important parts 压缩的The council was merely given a condensed version of what had already been disclosedin Washington. 该理事会得到的只是已在华盛顿披露的内容的浓缩版。
13.exceedvt. (fml) be more than a particular number or amount 超过；超出You’ll have to pay extra money if you exceed your luggage allowance. 如果你的行李超重，你必须额外付费。
14. distressn. [U] a feeling of extreme unhappiness 忧虑；苦恼；悲伤She had five years of active and happy life in the hospital before she died, without much pain or distress from cancer. 她过世前在医院过了五年积极而快乐的生活，并没有因为患癌症而遭受多大的痛苦或忧伤。
15. downturnn. [C, usu. sing.] a process in which business activity, production, etc. Is reduced and conditions become worse 衰退；下降The downturn in the auto industry affected the entire economy of the United States. 汽车工业的衰退影响了整个美国的经济。
16. distinguishv. recognize the differences between things 区分；辨别A formal education with emphasis on history, literature, and culture helps a person learn how to distinguish right from wrong. 着重于历史、文学和文化的正规教育能帮助一个人学习如何明辨是非。
17. distinctiveadj. easy to recognize because of being different from other people or things of the same type 与众不同的；特殊的；特别的The distinctive design of a product provides a powerful competitive advantage over 一个独特的产品设计具有比其他产品更强有力的竞争优势。