不定代词知识点详解

不定代词

some/ any many / much each/ every none / no one few/ little a few / a little all / both neither / either

1.Some与any的区别

（some+可数名词复数/不可数名词any+可数名词复数/不可数名词/ 可数名词单数）

(1)Some用于肯定句, 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。修饰单数名词时，意为“某一”

I want some water and eggs (一些水和鸡蛋)

He was late for some reason.（某一原因）

(2)Some 用于表示提出邀请，请求，建议的一般问句和特殊疑问句：

Would you like some bananas? (邀请)

Can I have some milk in my coffee?（请求）

What about some coffee?(建议)

表示邀请，请求，建议的问句：

Would you like….?

Can / Could you…?

Can / May I / Could I …?

Would you mind…?

What about / How about…？

Why not / Why don’t you…?

(3)any用于肯定句，修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词，指三者或三者以上中的“任何

一个”

There are so many books, you can choose any one.有这么多书，你可以选任何一本

You can come any time tomorrow.明日你任何时间来都可以

(4)any用于否定句和问句，由some转变而来，意为“一些”

I have some books about history.

--- I don’t have any books about history.

—Do you have any books about history?

2.each 与every 的区别(each/every +可数名词单数)

(1)each可做为代词和形容词，强调个别。

Every只能做形容词，强调整体，意为“每个都”，充当定语，修饰名词

The teacher had a talk with each of them (他们中的每个人) 宾语

Each of us （我们中的每个人）has two boxes 主语

We each (我们每个人)have three ball-pens 同位语

Each boy (每个男孩) has a book. 定语

Every one (每个人)has strong and weak points 定语

(2)each指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”，every指三个或三个以上中的每一个

Each of the two has a computer.

Every student likes this subject.

(3)指三个以上中的“每一个”时，each one强调个体，every one 强调整体，两者后

面都可以加“of +名词复数/ 代词宾格"

Each one of us has his duty我们每个人都有他的责任

Each of the gifts is very beautiful 每个礼物都很漂亮

Every one of them thanks for your help他们每个人都很感激你的帮助

Can you answer every one of these questions? 你可以回答出这些问题中的任何一个吗？

注意：1: everyone只能指“每个人”，后不加of, every one可以指人和物,后面可以加of

2: every 和not 构成部分否定：Every student can’t be good at studying 不是每学生都擅长读书

3.Nothing, no one = nobody , none

(1)Nothing指物，意为“什么东西也没有”There is nothing in the box.盒子里什么东西

也没有

(2)No one = nodody,指人，意为“什么人也没有”，后面不加of.

The boy was sick but no one looked after him.

(3)None可以指人和物，后面可以加of+名词复数/ 代词宾格

Are there any pens in your bag? --- None.

I wanted some more coffee, but there is none left.

Did your friends come to see you? – None (of them came to see me.)

4.Few = little 很少几乎没有 a few= a little 一点一些

Few / a few + 可数名词复数little / a little + 不可数名词

He knows a little English他懂一点点英语

He has a few things to do 他有一些事要做

There is little milk in the bottle瓶子里的牛奶很少了

There is few books on the shelf 书架上很少书

5.All 和both （all / both+可数名词复数）

All指三者或三者以上的人或物，both指两者，意思都是“都全部”

All of us / all the students should work hard 我们全部的人/ 全部的学生都应该努力学习We both like watching TV.我们两个都爱看电视

补充：Both of us are not teachers（部分否定）我们两个不全是老师

Neither of us is a teacher （全部否定）我们两个都不是老师

All of the books are not English books（部分否定）这些书不都是英语书

None of the books are English books全部否定）没有一本书是英语书

6.Neither “两者都不”either “两者中任何一个二选一”

（neither/either + 单数neither/either + of + 复数）

Neither of the answers is right 两个答案都不对

I know neither of them 他们两个我都不认识

Either color suits you. 两者中的任何一个颜色都适合你

You can take either of the books 两本书中你可以任选一本。

Neither Monday nor Tuesday is OK. 周一和周二都不行

Either Monday or Tuesday is OK 周一或周二都行。

总结：some/ any many / much each/ every none / no one few/ little a few / a little all / both neither / either, 这些不定代词后面可以加of, 注意区分以上词指代的名词总数是两个/ 三个或三个以上，后面加上的名词是单数还是复数。

四．复合不定代词（后面不加of）

Someone somebody 某人something 某事

Anyone anybody某人任何人anything 某事任何事

No one nodody 没人nothing没有什么事