鲁教版初四英语课本知识归纳
初四英语课本基础知识训练
友情提示：单词和短语是英语的最小组成单位，很关键的，千万别看不起他们哟！
UNIT 1-3
1、Most of the teachers in our school are busy take care of their own children。
A、so，to
B、so，that
C、too，to
D、enough，to
2、---I’m thinking of tomorrow’s math test。I’m afraid I can’t pass it。
----- ，I’m sure you’ll be OK
A、I agree
B、Good luck
C、Give up
D、Don’t worry
3、---Hello，could you when the train leaves？
----Sorry，something is wrong with the computer。
A、look up
B、look at
C、find
D、find out
4、----What’s wrong with Mary？
------She fell off bike and hurt badly。
A、her，her
B、her，herself
C、hers，her
D、herself，herself
5、He found it hard to be after he finished the hard work。
A、confident
B、shy
C、outgoing
D、energetic
6、I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party。（同义句转换）
I at home and a good book to a party。
7、---Can you climb up the tall tree over there ，David？
----Yes，let me
A、to have a try
B、not have a try
C、have a try
D、not to have a try
8、Look at Mary，she keeps walking here and there before talking in front of class。She be very nercous。
A、can’t
B、may
C、must
D、need
9、The old man can’t walk his bad leg。
A、because
B、as
C、because of
D、for
10、people are waiting to watch the rising of the national flg at Tian’an Men Square
A、Hundred
B、Thousand
C、Two hundreds
D、Thousands of
11、Tom knew nothing about it his sister told him。
A、since
B、if
C、until
D、when
12、I can swim skate。Will you teach me how to swim and skate？
A、not only，but also，
B、both，and
C、either，or
D、neither，nor
13、Today it is hot，but we still have worki to do。
A、much，many
B、much too，too much
C、too much，much too
D、many，much
14、Ann spent three thousand yuan on the color TV set。（同义句）
The color TV set three thousand yuan
15、I think that it is important to master a foreign language（同义句）
I think a foreign language。
16、John didn’t see anybody enter the building before ten（完成下句）
Nobody the building before ten。
17、He must have done the work yesterday。（变成反义疑问句）
18、早点起床，否则你赶不上早班车
early ，you’ll not the early bus。
19、我们过去常常在河里游泳We in the river。
20、He the army when he was eighteen。
A、joined
B、took part in
C、has been in
D、is in
21、---How many elephants did you see in the zoo？----
A、No
B、No one
C、None
D、Neither
22、A new school was in the village last year
A、held up
B、set up
C、sent up
D、brought up
23、The little girl was too frightened a word。
A、not to tell
B、not to say
C、to tell
D、to say
24、If it tomorrow ，we a trip。
A、won’t rain，go on
B、won’t rain，will go on
C、doesn’t rain，go on
D、doesn’t rain，will go on
25、The fish tastes and sells 。
A、good，good
B、good，well
C、well，well
D、well，good
26、---Dad，why should I stop computer games？
----For your health，my boy，I’m afraid you 。
A、to play，must
B、playing，have to
C、to play，can
D、playing，may
27、---Your coat looks nice，what is it made ？
----Cotton。And it’s made Shanghai。
A、in，by
B、from，by
C、by，in
D、of，in
28、老师让我们有表情的朗读
The teacher asked us with 。
29、I couldn’t help about what had happened。
A、to think
B、think
C、thinking
D、with thinking
30、“Would you like to have a meal with us？”“Only if it’s ”
A、much too trouble
B、too much trouble
C、not too much trouble
D、can be a lot of trouble
31、If I find the pen ，I will give it to you。（改为虚拟语气）
32、What if I don’t know anyone？（同义句）
What if I don’t know anyone？
33、我害怕在公众场合做演讲。
I am afraid to 。
34、你说的话有助于解决这个问题you said could this problem。
35、我们同学都想让他代表班级参加学校竞赛
Our classmates want her to in the school contest。
36、他们最终找到了好的解决麻烦的办法
They came up with the their problem 。
37、Don’t the ball on the ground 。It’s made of glass
A、fall
B、drop
C、put
D、place
38、Some of the stamps belong to me，while the rest are 。
A、him and her
B、his and her
C、his and hers
D、him and hers
39、---Could I look at your pictures？
----Yes ，of course you 。
A、could
B、can
C、will
D、might
40、You mustn’t the plastic bags after you use them
A、put，away
B、throw，away
C、look，around
D、pick，up
41、---Must I give the message to her tonight？
----No，you 。
A、may not
B、can’t
C、mustn’t
D、needn’t
42、我认为肯定是青少年在玩
I think teenagers 。
43、The building is about 100 meters high（同义句）
The building is about 100 meters
44、It was too late when they got there。They couldn’t find a place 。
A、live
B、living
C、to live
D、to live in
45、Forest can help to keep water from running away，so many more trees
A、plant
B、should be planted
C、is planted
D、should plant
46、Each teacher and each student pleased to see the scientist yesterday。
A、is
B、was
C、has been
D、were
47、I have never seen a zoo that was suitable for animals
A、to live
B、live in
C、to live in
D、living
48、Be careful of the dog 。It’s 。Keep away from it
A、gentle
B、aggressive
C、lovely
D、interesting
49、----John won the first prize in the contest。---- 。
A、So he did
B、So did he
C、So he did，too
D、So did he，too
50、你认为动物园能为濒危动物提供家吗？
Do you think zoos can homes many animals？
51、我强烈呼吁所有的读者都去参观博物馆
I all of our readers the museums。
52、根据句子内容和所给提示完成所缺单词
1）To my surprise ，she isn’t angry with me in the s 。
2）She’s one of the most （知识）women I have ever seen。
3）In a few years’ time，the mountain here （cover）with trees
4 The English-Chinese dictionary I bought last month is of much （helpful）to me
5）Mr Green is always e and he never feels tired。
6）He looked （happy），because he failed to pass the chemistry exam held last week。
7）He said he （interview）by the manager himself that day
8）There are still a large number of （神秘之物）in history unknown in the world。
9）The thief e from the police after hitting a policeman。
10 When the teacher came in，he p to be searching the information on the Internet。11）They are busy r money to help the endangered animals
12）He’s （confidence）of winning the girls’ 400-meter race。
13）If you want to know more aboutt it ，you should do （far）research
14）My next door n is a middle-aged man from Canada。
15）Some families are too poor to afford their children’s （educate）
53、What do you think of the book the day before yesterday?
A、that I lent it to you
B、I lent it to you
C、I lent to you
D、which I lent it to you
54、They all say the new comer is a person 。
A、getting along with
B、to get on
C、to get along with
D、getting on
55、Could you show me the information on the Internet？
A、how I download
B、how to I download
C、how to download C、what to download
56、The computer is very important to us （同义句）
The computer is to us。
57、上个月出版的那本书是那位著名的作家写的
58、刚才他主动帮我完成剩下部分的工作。
59、Most of the students are afraid of the teachers strict with the students
A、that is
B、are
C、who are
D、who is
60、Have you read the article by a famous sports reporter on the team had failed to win the game。
A、was written，why
B、written，why
C、was written，how
D、written，how
61、据报道，当地动物园的一只猴子昨晚逃跑了
62、11 players make up of a football team（同义句）
A football team is 11 players
63、remember to turn off the water tap after washing your hands，Tom！
A、Does
B、Did
C、To do
D、Do
64、I don’t know the man living next door，his whereabout（行踪）
A、let alone to find
B、let alone find
C、let alone finding
D、let alone for finding
65、He still can’t forget the persons and things he saw in that lonely village。
A、which
B、that
C、who
D、what
66、What did your manager you to at the meeting？
A、tell，say
B、ask，speak
C、tell，speak
D、ask，talk
67、You can see many lights in the trees on side of the square
A、hanging，both
B、hung，other
C、hanging，every
D、hung，all
68、Animals that are kept in the tiny cages can hardly move，？（反义问句）
69、为什么不考虑参加英语演讲比赛呢？
70、The man was seen the windows of the car when I was passing by
A、to open
B、opening
C、opened
D、was opening
71、Y esterday on my way to school，I met an old friend of mine I haven’t seen for
nearly ten years 。
A、who，by mistake
B、whom，by a chance
C、which，by accident
D、who，
by accident
72、He raised his voice to make everybody in the room him clearly
A、heard
B、hear
C、to hear
D、hearing
73、The more we look at the picture，
A、the less we like it
B、we like it less
C、better we like it
D、it look better
74、I’m glad that you can think of the good idea（同义句）
I’m glad that you can the good idea
75、I borrowed a book yesterday。It belonged to Kate（合成一个句子）
The book I borrowed yesterday Kate’s
76、至关重要的是，我必须为本次测试做准备，因为它占据了期末考试的30%。
UNIT 4
1、被动语态的用法
2、（1）The keyboard is used information into the computer
A、put
B、to putting
C、for putting
D、putted
（2）Chinese brush-pens were used to in the old days
A、writing
B、write
C、to write
D、wrote
（3）---What this piece of cloth used for？---It’s used for the
table clean。
A、does，keep
B、will，to keep
C、is，keeping
D、does，to keep
（4）Is this book used your friend’s birthday present？
A、as
B、for
C、by
D、to
3、He biught a pair of shoes adjustable heels yesterday
A、in
B、have
C、with
D、for
4、Imagine that you are on a（an） island
A、alone，alone
B、alone，lonely
C、lonely，lonely
D、longly，alone
5、（1）Though Xiao Ming can speak a little English，he can hardly make himself in English at the meeting A、understand B、to understand C、understood D、understanding
（2）What he said made his mother 。
A、angry
B、be angry
C、angrily
（3）The man is made some more hours
A、work
B、to work
C、worked
D、working
6、The man is popular his neighbors。
A、with
B、for
C、to
D、at
7、Could you tell me who the novel ？
A、was written
B、was wrote
C、was written by
D、wrote
8、Sorry，I took your pen 。
A、by mistakes
B、by mistake
C、by accident
D、in this way
9、The inventor invented the thing that he wanted
A、at first
B、in the ending
C、at last
D、final
10、----Where is tea ？----In South and East China
A、produced
B、made
C、grown
D、grew
11、Dr。Bethune was busy the wounded soldiers。
A、operating on
B、operate
C、operate at
D、to operate in
12、I notice him the teachers’ office just now。
A、went into
B、go into
C、to go into
D、was going into
13、 ----Must I finish the exercise this afternoon？---Yes，you ，but you finish it now 。 A、must，mustn’t B、may，needn’t C、must，don’t have
to D、may，mustn’t
14、You on the phone。A、want B、are wanting C、wanted D、are wanted
15、 John，many school boys have been invited here。
A、Include
B、To include
C、Included
D、Including
16、Why didn’t you at the party yesterday？
A、stay up
B、get up
C、show up
D、go off
17、它给人们更多的时间来工作和玩乐。
It people work and play every day
18、，where is the post office near here？
A、In the way
B、On the way
C、By the way
D、To the way
19、As we know，paper is made wood，，desks are made wood。
A、of ，from
B、from，of
C、of，of
D、from，from
20、Lots of teachers to help the children in poor areas
A、sent
B、sends
C、was sent
D、were sent
21、I won’t start to do my homework until my mum back。
A、came
B、comes
C、will come
D、coming
22、 everone to take part in tomorrow’s evening party？
A、Does，ask
B、Is，ask
C、Is，asked
D、Has，asked
23、We’ll go for a picnic it tomorrow。
A、if，will rain
B、if，rain
C、unless，will rain
D、unless，rains
24、----My bike is broken。It needs 。Can you give me a hand？
----Of course。
A、repair
B、to repair
C、repaired
D、repairing
25、----How beautiful our hometown is！---Yes，trees and flowers everywhere
A、can see
B、be seen
C、can be seen
D、can’t see
26、It that our football team won the first prize in the match。
A、says
B、said
C、is said
D、is says
27、The children are allowed games after after an hour’s study
A、playing
B、to play
C、played
D、to playing
28、Our soprts meeting has been till next Monday because of the bad weather
A、put on
B、put up
C、put off
D、put down
29、It’s a beautiful stamp。 A、quite B、too C、very D、so
30、Don’t litter the ground，boys。Look at the sign：“Rubbish into the trash can。”
A、has thrown
B、was thrown
C、must throw
D、must be thrown
31、----Tom has made great progress this year。----- ，and
A、So has he，so have you
B、So has he，so you have
C、So he has，so have you
D、So he has，so you have
32、我们昨天分成四个组来讨论这个问题
We four groups to the problem yesterday 我不能买金鱼因为我花光了钱
I can’t buy the goldfish because I’ve money。
根据中国古代传说，神农偶然发现了茶
an Chinese ，the emperor Shen Nong tea
。
Dr Naismith 创造了能在地板上玩的比赛
Dr Naismith created a game on a hard floor。
包括中国在内，篮球流行于200多个国家，出现于任何场所
Basketball is popular over 200 countries ，where basketball has been played everywhere。
33、I like the girl。Her name is Mary。（合并为定于从句）
I like the girl
34、Tea was brought to the Western world after 1610（改成同义句）
Tea to the Western world 1610
35、由他刚才所说的话我们可以断定他不诚实
We think that he is dishonest what he said just now。
36、All of us Hong Zhanhui ，a university student，who takes good care of his sick father and little sister。
A、speak highly of
B、catch up with
C、look out for
D、are fed up with
37、The students his head and saw some smoke 。
A、raised，raising
B、rose，risen
C、raised，rising
D、rose，raising
38、The mother went away in a hurry， her child alone by the road。
A、left
B、leaves
C、leaving
D、leave
39、暴风雨阻止了游客在岛上登陆。
The storm the tourists the island。
40、In our school library ，there a number of books on science and
the number of them growing larger and larger。
A、is，are
B、are，is
C、have， is
41、比起呆在家里，我宁愿出去玩
I going out to play staying at home
I to go out to play stay at home
I go out to play stay at home
I like going out to play staying at home
I like going out to play staying at home
42、路的两旁有200棵树
trees on side of the road 200.
There is 200 trees on sides of the road。
43、There used to be many pandas ，but only a few of them today
A、remain
B、notice
C、run
D、develop
44、----What do you think of our plan？---I think it’s teasonable。But Bob，what we did is a waste of time。A、as for B、according to C、thanks to D、rather than
45、用这种方法，你可以在短时间内快速提高口语
，you can improve your spoken English in a short time。
46、我的朋友们并不个个都吸烟
All my friends smoke。== my friends smoke
47、在街道拐角处要减速，免得与别的车相撞
at the street corner you won’t other cars。（改为简单句）
48、他突然想到一个新主意A new idea her mind
必须把青少年引向正道 Teenagers must be the right path。
49、Can you tell me the train was invented？
A、what
B、who
C、when
D、which
UNIT 5
1、宾语从句的用法和问路方面的日常用语
2、常见的表示问路的说法：
Excuse me，Is there a bookshop near here？
Excuse me，Where’s the nearest hospital，please？
Excuse me，Which is the way to the post office，please？
Excuse me，Which way shall I take to get to the park？
Excuse me。Could you tell me the way to the bus stop？
Excuse me。Could you tell me how to get to the bus stop？
Excuse me。Could you tell me how I can get to the bus stop？
Excuse me。Is this the right way to the bus stop？
Excuse me。How can I get to the bus stop？
Excuse me。Do you know where I can exchange money？
Is the fruit shop far from here？
Will you show me the way to the hospital？
How far is the shop from here？
常见的表示指路的说法：
Walk along this road，and take the first turning on the left。
Walk on and turn left ，you will see the hospital on the right
Go along this street ，and turn right。
Go along this street to the traffic lights and turn right
The fruit shop is next to/near/across from/between。。。and。。。
I’m sorry，I don’t know。
3、When he the store，he saw Jack standing there。
A、went across
B、went past
C、went through
D、went cross
4、我毫不费力就找到了他的电话号码
I his phone number。
5、Could you please us Mary、s telephone number？
A、to give
B、give
C、giving
D、to giving
6、It will be warmer tomorrow。The temperature will again。
A、fall below
B、go up
C、stay above
D、keep on
7、Don’t mix Ebglish words Chinese ，please。
A、and
B、with
C、to
D、of
8、Her idea sounds from ours。We should think it over。
A、different
B、difference
C、differently
D、the same
9、询问信息或请求帮助是非常普通而必要的活动
or help is a very and activity。
10、The look on his face suggested that he that。
A、surprising，would expect
B、surprised，hadn’t expected
C、surprising，wouldn’t expect
D、surprised，shouldn’t expect
11、We all know that India is one of the developed countries in the world。It’s different from China which is a developing one。
A、more
B、less
C、little
D、much
12、我有能力将那项工作成功完成
I to finish the work 。
他过去常常起床很晚，但现在他习惯于早起了
He up late，but now he up early。
中国人口的三分之二是农民
Of China farmers
13、我很惊讶的发现他如此高兴
I her looking so happy
14、My neighbor always my money and never gives back to me。
A、does，borrow
B、is，borrowing
C、has，borrowed
D、will，borrow
15、I can you my dictionary，but you can it for only a week。
A、borrow，return
B、lend，borrow
C、lend，keep
D、lend，return
16、----Do you think it will rain tomorrow？--- 。It has been so dry for weeks A、I hope so B、I’m afraid so C、I’d like to D、Of course not
17、Every morning，we are asked taken our temperatures
A、if we have
B、if have we
C、if we had
D、if had we
18、I am going to tell my mother to go to Beijing
A、that I want
B、what I want
C、what do I want
D、where I want
19、I don’t think he will come here on time，？
A、won’t he
B、will he
C、does he
D、is he
20、He’s looking forward to （receive）a letter from his pen pal
21、你总是乱扔东西，你看，弄的房间里乱七八糟的
You things 。Look，what a mess in your room
22、Look out for cars when the street
A、crossing
B、cross
C、crossed
D、is crossing
23、比赛是否举行要看天气而定
Whether the game will be played 。
24、完成单词
（1）Mr Wang is a good English teacher with much e 。
（2）I live right next to a supermarket，it’s very c
25、This is a wonderful composition，I wonder
A、who is it written by
B、who was it written by
C、by whom it was written
D、who did write it
26、To my ，the book is of all
A、surprise，most surprise
B、surprised，the most surprised
C、surprise，the most surprise
D、surprise，the most surprising
27、When talking with different people ，the expressions you use might depend on 。
A、how well you know the people
B、how you know well the people
C、you know the people how well
D、you know how the people well
28、The computers made in America are much cheaper than made in England
A、that
B、those
C、ones
D、these
29、Is that museum yesterday？
A、we visited
B、the one we met them
C、the one we visited
D、which we took pictures
30、He made her a fire warm
A、to make，keep
B、to make，to keep
C、make，to keep
D、make，keep
31、The bridge is that one
A、twice as length as
B、three times longer as
C、three times the length of
D、so long as
32、He got up early so that he wouldn’t miss the early bus（改为同义句）
33、请改我一张纸来写 Please give me a piece of paper
父母们漫步于历史博物馆，度过快乐的时光
Parents spend many happy hours the History Museum
34、Chatting on line has and 。（优点和缺点）
35、James，I’m too tired 。Let’s stop a rest。
A、having
B、have
C、to having
D、to have
36、It is better to teach a man to fish than him fish
A、to give
B、giving
C、find
D、to find
37、 of the teachers in our school is 118， of them are women teachers
A、The number of，first fourth
B、The number of，one fourth
C、A number of，one second
D、A number of ，three quarters
38、After walk，you’ll find the shop
A、two-minutes
B、two minutes、s
C、two minutes’
D、a two-minute
39、I’ll have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow。Wouldd you mind the time for
all the flights to Shanghai for me。
A、finding out
B、finding
C、looking out
D、find
40、He spent as much time as he could the girl with her English
A、helping
B、to help
C、help
D、helps
41、So far，man-made satellites into space by many countries
A、have sent up
B、was sending up
C、have been sent up
D、must be sent up
42、The song I’m listening to me a lot
A、interest
B、interested
C、interests
D、interesting
43、---Thank you for the delicious dinner。---- 。
A、Don’t say that
B、It’s nothing
C、I don’t think it’s good
D、I’m glad you enjoyed it
44、--I want to buy a cell-phone。Could you show me ？
---Yes，this is the most popular kind
A、other
B、anything
C、it
D、one
45、What is the main cause of the accident？---Driving 。
A、carefully
B、careful
C、careless
D、carelessly
46、---Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the sixth floor？
---- A、With pleasure B、That’s very kind of you
C、Good idea
D、Yes，that’s right
47、懂得如何礼貌地提出请求很重要
Knowing politely is very important
48、Usuallyin English polite questions are longer and include extra language “Could you please。。。？”or “Can I ask。。。？”
A、for eexample
B、such as
C、for instance
UNIT 6
1、He （认识到）he was late，so he hurried off to the bus stop。
You must （出示）your ticket to the conductor when you get on a train。
3、我很快冲了个澡，然后跑着去了学校
I ，and then ran off to school。
汤姆在等他哥哥出来
Tom’s his brother 。
杰克和他爸爸开车从我身边经过，他们让我搭了便车
Jack and his dad in the car and
they 。
咱们约定下个星期天吧
Let’s next Sunday
他逃离了那座城市
He the city。或He the city
4、过去完成时的用法
5、We can save water by （not brush）teeth under a running tap。
6、I prefer Tv rather than radio。
A、to watch，listening to
B、watching，listen to a
C、watching，listening to a
D、to watch，listen to
7、 the end of the match，we had kicked four goals。
A、At
B、In
C、By
D、On
8、I didn’t go to see the film last night because I it
A、have seen
B、saw
C、had seen
D、would see
9、The burglar alarm （报警器）went as soon as the thieves touched the box。
A、on
B、off
C、round
D、up
10、The pupil is always to bring his homework。You see，he has it
at home again。
A、forgetting，left
B、forgetting，forgotten
C、leaving，forgotten
D、ieaving，left
11、People can running everywhere。Do you know what ？
A、see，has happened
B、see，happens
C、be seen，is happened
D、be seen，
is happening
12、---Will you come to the dinner party？---I won’t come unless Jenny 。
A、will be invited
B、invited
C、can be invited
D、is invited
13、She was so angry at he was doing she walked out，and closed the door heavily behind her A、what，what B、that，that C、that，what D、what，that
14、Today the forests have almost gone。People must down too many trees
A、stop to cut
B、stop from cutting
C、be stopped to cut
D、be stopped from cutting
15、When I reached home，my mother supper ready
A、was cooking
B、got
C、had cooked
D、had got
16、There are a lot apples in tjis basket than in that one
A、of
B、more
C、most
D、much
17、Her mother told me that she hadn’t heard music before
A、such a piece of beautiful
B、so beautiful a
C、a beautiful
D、a such wonderful
18、They caught the bus 。
A、on time
B、for a time
C、at times
D、in time
19、找出与划线部分意义相同或相近的词组
I would be late for school。Luckily，Mr Smith came by in his car and he picked me up
A、gave me a call
B、gave men a ride
C、got me in
D、put me in
20、I will go with you， I’m busy
A、whatever
B、whenever
C、wherever
D、however
21、A big fire in the factory last night。
A、was broken out
B、happened
C、broken out
D、broke out
22、They nothing to help the homeless girl during the last three days
A、have done
B、did
C、do
D、had
23、It’s best to go to school before
A、a rush hour
B、the rush hour
C、the busy hour
D、a busy hour
24、Why not order some flowers online for the shop everywhere？
A、instead of looking
B、instead looking
C、instead of look
D、instead
look
25、打碎镜子的那个男孩已经逃跑了
The boy down the mirror 。
26、Jimmy is so young that he can’t understand what you said。
（1）Jimmy is boy that he can’t understand what you said
（2）Jimmy is young understand what you said。
27、---Did you see Mr Smith when you were in France？
----No。When I France ，he to China。
A、had arrived，had gone
B、arrived in，has been
C、got to，had gone
D、had got to，would go
28、Mr Smith got to the meeting on time yesterday。
Mr Smith the meeting yesterday。
29、我们从未想到过人类能登上月球。
We never imagined that man could 当我们到达电影院时，票已经卖光了
By the time we got to the cinema ，the tickets already 。
在开学的第一天，校长给我们做了演讲
The head teacher gave a speech to us on
30、Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to there are
no mistakes。
A、look for
B、make sure
C、find out
D、think about
31、After we them，we the last match
A、beated，won
B、won，beat
C、beat，won
D、won，beated
32、It’s dangerous to hit him eyes。
A、on his
B、in his
C、on the
D、in the
33、They for two years and they have a lovely son now
A、married
B、have married
C、have been married
D、have got married
34、---Come and join us，Jimmy！---I’m sorry，but I’m really busy now。if I time，I would certainly go。 A、will have B、have had C、had D、have
35、Korea is Asia。It’s the northeast of China and the west of
Japan。
A、in，to，on
B、in，on ，to
C、on，in，to
D、to，on，in
36、---How many apples did you eat when I was away？---
A、Nothing
B、No one
C、None
D、Neither
37、The wolf the mother of the little rabbits
A、describe him as
B、describe himself as
C、was described to
D、described
to
38、数百人相信那个故事，并且引起整个国家的恐慌
People the story，and panic the
whole country
39、---I have never been to Beijing -----
A、So did I
B、So have I
C、Neither I have
D、Neither have I
40、The population of Australia is than USA
A、larger，/
B、larger，that of
C、smaller ，/
D、smaller ，that of
41、当我们认识到搞错时间的时候，火车已经开走了
When we we the train time ，the train already 。
我呼吁主张你们的读者尽快参观动物园
I all of your readers the zoo 。
42、People have realized how important the environment is ，but trees in the
world every year
A、were still cut down
B、still cut down
C、are still cut down
D、will be
cut down
43、We have to water the young trees often，or they’ll die（完成下句）
The young trees will die they are often 。
44、Could you please tell me something about the person ？
A、that you have heard
B、that you have heard of
C、who you hear
D、which
you have heard of
45、China is larger than in Europe。
A、any other country
B、any of the other countries
C、any other countries
D、
any country
46、---did you have anyone the trees？---Yes，I had them 。
A、to water ，water
B、to water，watered
C、water，to be watered
D、water，watered
47、Please show me the watch that you want
A、it repaired
B、to have repaired
C、to have it repaired
D、to repair it
48、Do you happen to meet him yeaterday？（改成被动语态）
49、I have two tickets，you may have of them and give to your friend。
A、one，another
B、both，the other
C、either，another
D、either，the other
50、---Don’t forget to buy me a ticket for the film。----No，。
A、I don’t
B、I won’t
C、I couldn’t
D、I needn’t
51、We all realize important to learn a forgeign language
A、this
B、it
C、its
D、that
52、Liping said he needed help very much（同义句）
Li Ping said he great need of help
53、My father must be in his office，？（完成反义疑问句）
UNIT 7
1、be supposed to 的用法
2、She’s having a great time her exchange program
in Australia。
A、on
B、in
C、with
D、about
3、They go out their way to make me at home。
A、for，feel
B、of，to feel
C、to，feels
D、of，feel
4、You wouldn’t believe my English ！
A、how quickly，has improved
B、what quickly，is improved
C、how quick，has improved
D、how quickly，is improved
5、We Chinese are used with chopsticks。
A、to eat
B、for eating
C、eating
D、to eating
6、Lucy is a English girl。
A、tweleve-years-old
B、seven-year-old
C、sevevteen years old
D、seventh-year-old
7、A student also good about himself or herself
A、needs to feel
B、need feels
C、needs feel
D、need to feel
8、 useful information it is for me！
A、What
B、What a
C、What an
D、How
9、If you keep ，you’ll be a good swimmer one day
A、pratise to swim
B、pratising swimming
C、to pratise to swim
D、pratise swimming
10、The old man has two children but of them lives with him
A、both
B、none
C、neither
D、all
11、---Where you ，Tom？---To the market。I bought
some fruit
A、do，go
B、have，gone
C、have，been
D、are，going
12、Look at the sun。It always shines （bright）
at this time of year。
13、Miss Smith put the new dress on，and looked at （she）in the mirror。
14、Don’t open your books。Please keep them （close）
15、If anyone is ill here，the doctor must （send）
for
16、你知道英国的习惯和我们的不同吗？
Do you know the manners in England ours？
17、他发现记住所有他学过的单词是很难的
He difficult to remember all the words
he 。
18、用筷子指着别人是无礼的
It’s rude to others。
19、如果不事先打电话，我们是绝不会去朋友家里拜访的
We never visit a friend’s house first 20、With the help of the Internet ，news can every corner of the world。
A、arrive
B、rerach
C、go
D、get
21、He his old friend’s house on his way home from
work
A、dropped to
B、dropped by
C、dropped for
D、dropped
with
22、As water is very important for us，we should stop people
from the rivers。
A、polluting
B、using
C、filling
D、crossing
23、This is the factory I worked for 20 years
A、when
B、which
C、where
D、that
24、明天10：00我开车去接你
I will you at 10;00 tomorrow
25、他特意来送我
He of his way to me 。
26、We didn’t go to the movies，but Tom went there alone yesterday（改为同义句）
Of us went to the movies Tom yesterday
27、Questions my mind when I first ate in a western restaurant。
A、come to
B、crowded
C、on crowded
D、went into
28、电子邮件英语是一种用来节省时间的新型书面英语
E-mail English is a kind of English that
is being used to time。
瘟疫夺走了一半人的生命 Half the population in the bombing raids
没有他的帮助，我不会按时完成这项工作。
his help，I the work on time
你该问一下应该穿什么衣服
You what you were to
wear
我最大的挑战是学习餐桌上举止得体
My biggest is at
the dinner table
29、Fill in the blanks with the c form of the word “give”
30、We lie on the beach，（look）up into the blue
sky
31、他们不需要钱，而是时间 They
need 。
32、姐姐不厌其烦地给我讲解这道题。（go out of one’s way）
让我们为妈妈的健康干杯！（make a toast）
每当我不高兴时，妈妈总是逗我开心。（every time）
33、在合适的时间，我会告诉你那信息
I’ll give you that
information 。
当他听到这个令人激动的消息时，禁不住笑了
He ehen he heard the exciting
news
34、别生他的气。毕竟他是个孩子
Don’t be angry with him， he’s a
child
35、His name is familiar us all and he’s familiar
English
A、to，to
B、to，with
C、with，with
D、with，to
36、We each a basketball as a prize。
A、gave
B、was given
C、were given
D、gets
37、There is some more food on the table cakes。
A、beside
B、except
C、besides
D、but
38、---I’m terribly sorry to step on your foot。--- 。
A、Don’t say that
B、Never mind
C、You’re welcome
D、That’s right
39、Yantai is Weihai。
A、as beautiful as a city
B、as beautiful city as
C、
as beautiful a city as
D、a city of as beautiful as
40、Of the three men，one is a worker ， two are teachers
A、the others
B、the other
C、other
D、others
41、---You were tired out after the mountain climbing ，
weren’t you？
---Yes，。I could hardly rise my feet
A、not at all
B、not a little
C、not a bit
D、
not really
42、Don’t speak the truth before you see him （同义句）
your mouth until you see him
43、不要因为别人过去做过贼而看不起别人
Don’t a person only because he a thief。
44、---Hi，Susan。Your new flat is so nice。----Thanks，
A、don’t mention it
B、my pleasure
C、not at all
D、make youself at home
45、I’m very comfortable French now
A、speak
B、speaking
C、to speak
D、saying
46、give compliments make appointments
47、People in Japan and America behave （different）at the dinner table
Unit 8
1、使役动词的用法
2、Loud music always makes us
A、want dance
B、to want dance
C、want to dance
D、to want to dance
3、 his new sunglasses Tony look mysterious
A、Wears，make
B、Wears，makes
C、Wearing，make
D、Wearing，makes
4、I am sorry that I have kept you me so long
A、waiting
B、waiting for
C、to wait
D、to wait for
5、---Mom，I want to buy this dictionary 。It is good but it’s too
----Let me see。。。It is really a useful dictionary。And the price is 。OK，I will buy it for you。
A、high，low
B、expensive，cheap
C、high，cheap
D、expensive，low
6、She said ，either
鲁教版四年级英语知识点总结
四年级知识点总结 Unit 1 语音：j--/ / jump,juice,June,July w--/ / well,warm,winter,wear U--/ / music,menu,cute,computer 词汇：（1）核心词汇：中国来自她；她的生活；居住 （2）国家：加拿大美国英国澳大利亚印度法国 城市：渥太华伦敦华盛顿市形容词：著名的 句型：（1）你叫什么名字？我的名字叫吉姆。 （2）你来自哪里？我来自加拿大。（3）你住在哪里？我住在渥太华。（4）欢迎来到中国。（5）伦敦是著名的。 （6）她来自哪里？她来自澳大利亚。（7）他来自哪里？他来自伦敦。（8）他来自美国吗？不，他不是。他来自法国。 wh开头的疑问词： 疑问代词：what 什么who 谁which 哪个whose 谁的 疑问副词: when 什么时候where 哪里why 为什么 Unit 2 语音：y--/ / yes,your,year,yellow s--/ / his,please,these,Tuesday e--/ / egg,get,bed,help 词汇：动词：弄干净；擦干净洗；冲洗水；给…...浇水 名词：鞋窗户衣服花家务劳动一餐（饭）盘子 感叹词：美味的 句型：（1）你会刷你的鞋吗？是的，我会。
（2）你会擦窗户吗？不，我不会，（3）让我们做家务劳动吧! （3）你正在做什么？我正在洗衣服。（5）你正在做饭吗？是的。我正在烹饪鸡肉。（6）妈妈正在做什么？她正在洗盘子。（7）我做不好。（8）午饭准备好了。 语法：现在进行时be（am/is/are）＋动词-ing 正在做... 短语：做家务劳动刷我的鞋擦窗户擦地板洗衣服做饭 烹饪鸡肉浇花洗盘子打扫厨房玩电脑游戏做面包 Unit 3 语音：c--/ /nice,rice,face,dance c--/ /cap,call,cold,come 词汇：动词：想要吃等；等待喝；饮名词：面条食物土豆汤西红柿分；分钟；片刻蛋糕；糕点水果香蕉比萨饼梨子其他：到外面；在外某物 句型：（1）你（们）想要吃什么？我/我们想要吃饺子。（2）你（们）想要什么？我/我们想要米饭和土豆。
鲁教版英语七年级上知识点总结
1.现在进行时态： 结构：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他 2. 现在分词的构成规则如下： 1)一般动词后直接加-ing.如： reading, watching, seeing 2)以不发音的e结尾的词去掉e再加-ing. 如: make—making write—writing 3)以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. 如: get-getting swim-swimming put-putting run-running 3.用法： 1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（不能指状态。） 2）表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。（以these days 为代表） 3）表即将发生的动作。这类词有：come, go, leave, arrive等，常与表 将来的时间状语连用。 4.常见标志： 1) 句中有：now, at the moment,these days， look，listen等如： He is doing his homework now. Look, what is the girl drawing 5. 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答：一般疑问句把be动词提前；回答用Yes, 主语+be或No, 主语+be+not。如： Are you making the bed Yes, I am. Is the girl drawing a picture No, she isn’t. 6. 现在进行时的否定句：在be动词后加not。 如：They are cleaning the classroom. →They aren’t cleaning the classroom. 7. 对现在进行时的谓语动词提问，常用“what…doing”。 如：He is reading a book. →What is he doin g .
鲁教版四年级下册英语知识点梳理
四年级英语下册知识点梳理 中和街小学王荣凤 备注：划双横线的词汇为必须拼写词汇。V. 表示是动词。重点句型应熟记，特别是能正确作答。 Unit 1 主题：Countries国家 重点单词：1、七个国家：China（中国）、Canada（加拿大）、the U.S.（美国）、Britain（英国）、Australia（澳大利亚）、India（印度）、France（法国）＊每个单词首字母大写；每个国家的标志性建筑或国旗？ 2：三个城市：Ottawa（渥太华）、London（伦敦）、Washington D.C.（华盛顿）＊每个单词首字母大写；分别属于哪个国家？ 3：其他单词：from（来自）、her（她的）、live（V.生活；居住）、famous（著名的） 重点句型：1.询问国籍：①Where are you from? - I’ m from... ②Where’ s she/ he/ 人名from? - She’ s /He’ s from... ③Is she/ he/ 人名from the...? -Yes, she/he is. /No, she/he isn’ t. 2.询问居住地：Where do you live? - I live in... 3.其他句型: Welcome to ... Unit 2 主题：Housework家务劳动 重点单词：1、动词：clean（弄干净，擦干净）、wash（洗，冲洗）、water（给...浇水） 2、名词：housework（家务劳动）、shoe（鞋）、window（窗户）、
clothes（衣服）、meal（一餐饭）、water（水）、flower（花）、dish （盘子） 3、形容词：yum（美味的） 重点短语：do housework（做家务）、clean your shoes （擦干净你的鞋子）、clean the windows（擦干净窗户）、clean the floor （擦干净地板）、clean the kitchen（清理厨房）、do it well （做得好）、wash clothes（洗衣服）、wash the dishes （洗盘子）、in the kitchen（在厨房里）、cook the meal （做一餐饭）、cook the chicken（做鸡）、water the flower（浇花）、play computer games （玩电脑游戏）、have a look（看一下）、make bread（制作面包） 重点句型：1. 询问能力：①Can you +V...? Yes, I can. / No. I can’t. ②I can +V... ③ I can’ t +Ving... 2. 询问某人正在做什么事：①What are you doing? -I’ m +Ving... ②What’s +人名+doing? - She’s /He’s +Ving...③Are you +Ving...? -Yes, we are./ No, we aren’ t. 3. 询问某人在哪里：Where’ s +人名？ Unit 3 主题：Restaurant餐馆 2.重点单词：1.食物：food（食物）noodle（面条）potato（土豆）soup（汤）tomato（西红柿）pizza（比萨饼）cake（蛋糕）fruit（水果）pear（梨子）banana（香蕉） 3.动词：want（V。想要）eat（V。吃）wait（V。等，等待）drink
(完整版)初中英语根据鲁教版单词表整理知识点大全(宝典),推荐文档
六上 1. please pleased pleasant pleasure 对…满意:be pleased with have a pleasant trip --Can you help me? --With pleasure. =I’d love to.(还没做) -----Thank you ! ----- It’s a pleasure (不用谢) 2. have some problem(s) (in ) doing sth have some trouble ( in ) doing sth have some difficulty ( in ) doing sth have a hard time (in ) doing sth 若后面跟名词in doing 可换成with 3. 基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen 序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth 整十数基数词变序数词把y变i+eth twentieth thirtieth fortieth 99:ninety---ninth 44:forty---fourth 分子基数词分母序数词分子大于1 分母+s 四分之三：three-quarters 九分之七：seven ninths 二分之一：one second=a half=one half 4. Jim Linda Brown first name middle name last name given name 教名family name call sb. at+号码给某人打电话 5. like①当动词讲喜欢反义词dislike ②当介词讲像反义词unlike ③喜欢做like to do/doing feel like doing=would like to do=want to do look like看上去像be like像Are you like…=Do you look like… 6.名词变复数：①一般词尾+s apples ②以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+es dictionaries ③以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es watches buses ④以f,fe结尾把f/fe变ves wolf—wolves wife—wives knife—knives ⑤英雄西红柿土豆（+es）heroes tomatoes potatoes ⑥单复数同形sheep(绵羊) deer（鹿）Chinese Japanese
鲁教版初一下册英语知识点
鲁教版初一下册英语1-5 知识点 Unit 1 重点句型 1、你什么时候过生日？我一月一号过生日。 When is your birthday ? My birthday is on January the first . 2、他什么时候举行生日聚会？在今天下午三点钟。 When is his birthday party ? At three this afternoon . 3、他弟弟什么时候过生日？在二月二号。 When is his brother’s birthday ? It’s on February the second . 4、什么时候学校郊游？在十月十二号。 When is the school trip ? It’s on October the twelfth . 5、艺术节和学校开放日是在十一月举行。 The art festival and School Day are in November . 6、我们要在十二月二十号举行足球比赛。 We have a soccer game on December the twentieth . 7、你多大？我十二岁。 How old are you ? I am twelve . 8、她多大？她二十岁。 How old is she ? She is twenty . 9、Tom 多大？他三十三岁。 How old is Tom ? He is thirty – three . 10、你想参加我的生日聚会吗？ Do you want to come to my birthday party . 11、他的生日是在八月吗？是的。 Is his birthday in August ? Yes ,it is . 12、你的父母可以来我们学校。 Your parents can come to our school . 13、这真是一个繁忙的学期。 This is a really busy term . 14、这学期我们为你们准备了一些有趣的活动 We have some interesting and fun things for you this term . 15、再见！See you ! 16、玩的愉快！ Have a good time ! 三月八号是妇女节。 Women’s Day is on March the eighth . 六月一号是儿童节。 Children’s Day is on June the first . 一月一号是新年。 New Year ‘s Day is on January the first . UNIT 2重点句型 1、你最喜欢哪个学科？我最喜欢地理。 你为什么喜欢地理？因为地理很有趣。
八年级英语鲁教版重点知识整理
八年级英语鲁教版重点知识整理 短语： 1、yard sale 现场出售，院子买卖 2、check out 检查 check up 检查，清理 3、look through 看穿;仔细检查;穿过…看;对（某人）视而不见 look up 向上看；查找;改善；拜访 look for 寻找 look after 照顾，照料，料理 4、say goodbye to sb 道别 see you again I'll be seeing you.; So long. 5、no longer 不再，已不 not any more no more not any longer 6、part with 失去，卖掉，与…分割开 7、as for 至于；关于 8、to be honest 说实话 （to）tell the truth 9、clear out 清除；离开；洗劫一空 10、be back to 回来，放回 depart from 离开 11、one of ……中的一个 12、be away 离开，出发 13、be full of 充满 14、run around 东奔西跑 look around 四周环顾 around the world 全世界 around three hours 大约三小时 15、hundreds of 数以百计的 16、close to 离…近，与…关系亲密 17、for/since 区别
（1）since 的四种用法 ①、since + 过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、ago. 1990 , last month , half past six I have been here since 1990. 1990起，我一直在这儿。 ②、since+ 一段时间+ago I h a v e b e e n h e r e s i n c e f i v e m o n t h s a g o。自从五个月前，我已 经在这儿了。 ③、since+从句Great Changeshave taken place since you left. 自从你走后，已经发生了很大的变化。 ④、It is +一段时间+since从句 I t i s t w o y e a r s s i n c e I b e c a m e a n E n g l i s h t e a c h e r. 我成为英语老师有两年了。 （2、）Since 和for区别 ①、Since +时间点，具体时间 “自从、、、、以来，从、、、以后” 用来说明动作起始时间 I have been in Beijing since 2010. ②、For + 时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度，因此句中的谓语动词， 也应该是延续性动词。 I have been in Beijing for one year。 We have learnt English for about three years. I have been here for 3 days. (对) I have arrived here for 3 days.（误） 6、18、either; too; also; as well 的区别 （1）、as well常用作状语,作“又；也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开. 如：I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going,too）. （2）、as well 可以直接用于just后,用作应答语（可视为It's just as well、的省略）,作“幸亏,幸而；无妨；没关系”解. 如：—We were too late to see the film. —Just as well、I hear it isn't very good. （3）、also，either与too三者都是“也”的意思，also ,too 用于肯定句，其中also 用于句中，too用于句尾，且前面有逗号；either用于否定句,且前面有逗号。 例如： His father is a doctor; his mother is also a doctor.
鲁教版八年级上英语各单元知识点总结
Unit1 单元知识点总结 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the living room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 https://www.360docs.net/doc/076341082.html,e home from school/ work放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 https://www.360docs.net/doc/076341082.html,e over 过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直；总是 22.all day/evening 整日/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开 26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地 29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
七年级下学期-英语-知识点总结(鲁教版)(1)
七年级下册常考知识点汇总 find out 2.be ready to 3.dress up 4.take one's place 5.do a good job 6.try/do one's best 7.learn from 8.a pair of 9.let sb. do sth.10.plan to do sth. 11.hope to do sth. 12..happen to do sth. 13.expect to do sth.14.how about doing ?15.be ready to do sth.愿意迅速做某事；准备做某事16.try /do one's best to do sth.17.be interested in sth./doing sth.18.what do you think of.....?=how do you like of ...?你认为。。。怎么样？19.have a discussion about20.something enjoyable令人愉快的动东西，（形容词作不定代词的后置短语）21.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事22.stop doing sth.停止做某事23.forget to do sth.忘记做某事（事情还没有做）24.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情做了）25.remember to do sth. 记住做某事（事情没做）26.remember doing sth.记住做过某事（事情做了）27.try to do sth. 设法做某事28.try doing sth.尝试做某事28.grow up 29.make sure 30.be sure about /of +名词/动名词，对...有把握；确信31.write down（动+副）写下；记下32.in common 33.have to do with 34.take up 35.hardly ever 35.too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形，太...以至于不能。。36.agree with sb.37.send ...to...38.be able to+动词原形=can+动词原形能。。。39.different kinds of+名词复数，各种各样的40.at the beginning of ...41.want to do sth. 42.be going to +动词原形打算做某事43.practice doing sth.44.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事，（动作的反复）；keep doing sth.（表示动作或状态的持续）45.learn to do sth. 46.finish doing sth.47.promise to do sth. 48.help sb.（to) do sth.49.agree to do sth. 50 love to do sth.51 send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物送/寄给某人52.send for 派人去请 第三单元 . 1.will+动词原形将要做...2.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多...3.less /more+不可数名词更少/更多...4.try to do sth.尽力做某事 5.不得不做某事 6.have to do sth.6.agree with sb.同意某人的意见7.参与某事play a pary in doing sth. 8.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.9.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事10.将会有。。。there will be +主语+其他11.有...正在做某事there is/are +sb./sth._+doing sth. 12.it is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是...13.spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 在...上花费时间或金钱14.spend+时间或金钱+ ( in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事 常考短语.1参与play a part 2.多次；反复地over and over again 3.许多；大量hundreds of 4.醒来wake up 5.突然倒下；跌倒fall down 6.寻求；寻找look for 7.能够做某事be able to do sth.8.似乎/看来/好像做某事seem to do sth. 第四单元 常考短语 1. .接通（电流、煤气。水等）；打开 2.切碎 3. 一片/张/段/首... 4. 用...把...装满 5. 一些;几个 6. 用...覆盖... 7.充满...be full of...=be filled with...
鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结unit 1
What would you do知识点复习- Unit 1 What would you do 一、知识点 1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的 话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。 If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件 句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为： 句型：条件从句+ 主句 谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词一律用were) would+动词原形 即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 用一般过去时态 (主句) 主语+would+动词原形过去将来时 如：If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员) 3. be late for （介词用for）迟到如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 4. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用，表示数量很 多如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people Two hunred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人hundreds/thousands… of trees 上百棵树5. what if + 从句如果…怎么办，要是…又怎么样如： What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if everyone else brings a present? 6. 系动词与形容词连用get nervous 变得紧张feel shy 觉得害羞look friendly 看起来友好 11. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能如：I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。课本上是I am too tired to do well. 12. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如：They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松 help him (to)look for his book. 13. in public 在公共场所如: Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。 14. energetic adj. 活力的如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。 energy n. 活力如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。 15. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事 ask sb never to do sth叫……千万不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事 如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 16. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。 17. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物如： I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。 另lend sth to sb.把某物借给某人＝lend sb sth. 18.wait for sb.等某人如：I am wait for him. 我正在等他。 Wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事例：课本上I’d wait for him to introduce himself to me. 19. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如：I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。 20. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事如：课本上I’d invite him to have dinner at my
鲁教版初一英语下知识点汇总
鲁教版初一英语下知识点汇总
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：
【教学过程】 Step1 1.when 引导的疑问句 在when 引导的疑问句中，when 被称作特殊疑问词，这种问句被称作特殊疑问句。when 是疑问副词，用于询问时间，意为“什么时候”。其句型结构为“特殊疑问词when+一般疑问句”。例如： When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？ 注意：英语中，特殊疑问句的答语一般不用yes 或no 。 2.序数词 表示次序的数词叫序数词，是由基数词变化而来的。 1 one -----first 2 two------second 3 three----third 其余的序数词是由基数词后加-th 变化而来。 几个特殊变化的序数词 1 five----fifth 2 twelve----twelfth 3 eight----eighth 4 nine----ninth 整十的序数词把 y 变成 i 加-e th 1 twenty----twentieth 2 thirty----thirtieth 3 forty----fortieth 4 fifty -----fiftieth 几十几的序数词，十位数不变，个位数变成序数词。 英语主题 语法点 重点句型 重点单词 重点短语 Unit 1 When is your birthday? 1.when 引导的疑问句 2.序数词 3.名词所有格 1.My birthday is...我的生日是。。。 2.When is one's birthday?。。。的生日是什么时候？ 3.How old are you/ is he/is she?你/他/她多大了？ 4.I'm ....year(s) old.我。。。岁了。 When 、1到12月 （january 、february 、March 、April 、May 、June 、July 、August 、September 、October 、November 、December ）序数词（first 、second 、third 、fifth 、twelfth ）festival 、Chinese 1.生日快乐happy birthday 2.演讲比赛 speech contest 3.几岁 how old 4.出生日期 date of birth 5.生日聚会 birthday party 6.学校庆祝日 School Day 7.V olleyball game 排球赛
鲁教版英语六年级上册U1-3知识点总结
英语期末复习提纲（一) 音素和字母 48个音素:20个元音音素,28个辅音音素（课本第78页） 考查：结合冠词ａ，an，ｔhe的用法 a, aｎ泛指一类事物中的任意一个,通常放在可数的单数名词前,表示“一个” a: 用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）开头的词前 例如：a photo,a UFO aｎ:用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前 例如: an Eｎｇlisｈtｅacher/book, an orange, ａn aｕnt，ａn unｃle，an ｅraser, an e－mail，an IＤcａｒd，an inｔｅreｓting booｋ, aｎeasｙquestioｎ，an aｐｐle, ａn egg. tｈe:①特指②双方都知道③上文提到的④世界上独一无二的事物前 ⑤固定词组中 例如:The ｂｏoｋｏn thｅｄesk is mｉｎｅ． We canｓee tｈｅｍoon at ｎight. Uｎiｔ1~3 一、重点句型： １. Goｏd ｍoｒnｉng／Gｏod afteｒｎｏoｎ／Ｇooｄｅveniｎｇ, …!－--- Good ｍornｉnｇ/ Gｏod afｔｅrnoon ／Good eｖeninｇ,…！ Hi/ Heｌlo, ..．! ---Ｈi / Hｅｌlo, .．.! ３.Hｏｗarｅyou? －--I’m fｉne, thaｎkｓ(=tｈaｎk you)! Hoｗａｒe you? －－－I’ｍOK． ４. How is ｈe / sｈｅ? -－－Hｅ/She is finｅ/ＯK/very welｌ. 5. Ｗｈat’s thｉｓ/thａｔin Engliｓh? --－Ｉt’ｓa/aｎ．.． ６.1) Sｐeｌl “pencil”,ｐleaｓe. ---P-Ｅ-N-Ｃ-I-L. 2）How do you ｓpｅｌl“pｅncｉl”? ---P-E－Ｎ-Ｃ-I-L． 3)Can you spｅll “pencｉl”? ---Yes,(Ｉcan.) ---P-E-Ｎ-Ｃ-Ｉ-Ｌ. 7. Wｈat’s tｈｉｓ/ tｈat? --－It’s a/an… What color is it? －--－It’ｓｇreen／purpｌｅ…． 8. The key is yｅｌloｗ ＝Iｔ’s aｙeｌlow key. 二、重点词组 重点词组： １．一个不明飞行物a UFO 2.谢谢你ｔｈank you ＝thanｋs ３.非常感谢你thanks a loｔ= thank you verｙｍuch 4．用英语/汉语ｉｎEnｇlish /Chｉnｅse
(完整版)鲁教版八年级下英语1-2知识点
Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 一．.重点难点释义 1. Me neither=Neither have I . 我也没去过。（1）英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。 eg:--I'm not tall. Neither is she. =She's not tall, either. 我个子不高，她个子也不高。 --They can't cook. Neither can we. =We can't cook, either. 他们不会做饭，我们也不会。 （2）如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”常用so引起的倒装句， so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。 eg:--My friends are happy. So am I.=I'm happy, too./I'm also happy. --They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air. 2 hear, hear of, hear from *hear 为动词，有听见和听说之意。作“听见”解，只强调结果。作为：“听说”解，其后一般跟从句。**hear of 听说，听到，其后跟名词或从句。 --My grandma can't hear very well. --I hear that they miss us very much. --I heard him singing in the next room. --Have you ever heard of Edison? 3. be famous for ,be famous as与be famous to **be famous for 因为……而出名/著名，for后接表示特点、特长的名词，表示人或物闻名的原因--The village is famous for its green tea． **be famous as 以……身份出名，as后一般接表示职业的名词。 --HanHong is famous as a pop singer.韩红以流行歌曲而闻名。 **be famous to 对某人来说是著名的，to后常接人。--The pop singer is famous to the young people. 4 different 不同的。其名词是difference。 be different from …与。。。不同:--My ideas is different from yours.我的观点与你的不一样。 5.around作为介词，“在……周围，到处，大约 eg:--I traveled around the world.我周游了世界。-It's around/about ten o'clock.大约有10点了。 5.mean 表示“意味着”用来表示人的言论或行为，某一标志或词语的意思所指。 eg:--What do you mean? 你的话是什么意思。 -What does this word mean? =What's the meaning of this word?这个词是什么意思？ 6. have problems (in) doing “做谋事很费劲”。in在句中可省略，后面接动词+ing形式。problem是可数名词，在句型中作“困难、麻烦”解，这里problems还可以用difficulty或trouble代替，但这两个词在句型中作不可数名词用。eg:--We had some problems getting to the top of mountain. 7. seem “好像、似乎”，其后加形容次。eg:--He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高兴。1）seem to do something. eg:--He seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴--My mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。4）It seem that + eg:--It seems that he is happy.=He seems (to be) happy 他好像很快乐 8. have been a/an+n. 成为一个……Jim has been a soldier for 3 years. 9. all the time始终，一直。例如： She is later for work all the time no matter where she works. 10. take different routes走不同的路线 route n.路；路线。例如： We came by a longer route than usual.我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的。 11.has been to…表示“去过某地”，可以和once, twice, never, ever等词连用。 ——Where have you been? 你去哪里了？——I have been to the library. 12. have/ has gone to…“去了某地”，指说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已到达某 地，因此这个句型通常用第三人称作主语，不能与once, twice never等连用。 —Where is Jim?—He has gone to the library. （去图书馆了） 13. awake: adj. 醒着的；wake: v. 醒，叫醒……wake up 14. whenever 无论何时Whenever we see him, we speak to him. 15. almost: 几乎，差不多Almost all of us have seen the film 16. temperature 温度take one’s temperature 量体温 17. dark “黄昏，黑暗”，是名词，也可用作形容词。It’s getting darker and darker. dark 也可指“深色的”。dark blue/ green 18. population：名词“人口”W hat’s the population of China? The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 19. a quarter “一刻钟，1/4”，three quarters 3/4，相当于three fourths. △分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式。 例如：1/3：one third, 或a third 2/5：two fifths 6/7：six sevenths 1/2：one half或a half 注意：“某整体的几分之几”作主语时，谓语动词应与分数所修饰的名词一致。例如： 1）Three fourths of the water is by me. 3）One half of the students are on the playground. 20. around the world 遍及全世界”，相当于all over the world或者across the world. 21. more than表示“超过，多于”，相当于over 22. *It’s fun to do sth.fun为不可数名词，表示“乐事，有趣的事”。It’s fun to fly kites here 二．短语 1. 太空博物院space museum 2. 游乐场amusement park 3. 水上乐园water park 6. 呆在某个地方have been in 7. 既不也不；两者都不neither …nor … 9. 迪斯尼人物Disney character 10. 主题公园 a theme park 11. 当然of course 12. 过山车 a roller coaster 13. 以┉…为主题be themed by 14. 四处走动walk around 16. 迪斯尼巡游Disney Cruise 17. 兜风take a ride 18. 在船上on board 21. 空中乘务员 a flight attendant 22. 导游 a tour guide 23. 象……这样的such as 24. 考虑think about 25. 胜于，而不是rather than 26. 在东南亚in Southeast Asia 27. 度假take a holiday 28. 在一方面on the one hand 29. 在另一方面on the other hand 33. 做某事有困难have some problem （in）doing38. 全年all year round 34. 不管还是；whether or 35. 夜狩night safari 36. 在白天during the daytime 37. 在更自然的环境里in a more natural environment 39. 靠近be close to Unit 2 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car