工程造价专业课程名翻译
工程造价 英语 短语翻译
⏹（一）1.政府机构governmental agency2.承包商contractor3.分包商subcontractor4.建筑师architect5.保险公司insurance company6.担保公司surety company7.材料商material dealer/supplier8.施工现场construction site⏹（二）项目规划设计和施工project planning, design and construction临时设施temporary job facilities项目预算project budget投资和合同授予过程bidding and contract award process质量控制quality control项目的监督project supervision7.进度款progress payment合同变更contract change满足业主要求suit the individual owner's requirements以业主的名义in the name of the owner◆（三）卷入诉讼------ be involved in litigation公共工程------ public work承包商的注册-- contractors’ register某此因素------ certain factors合同工期------ duration of contract相对重要性---- relative importance担保能力------ bonding capacity现有工作任务-- current workload⏹（四）投标公告notice to bidders招标邀请函invitation to bidders标书格式bid forms标书分析bid analysis主要供应商major supplier投标保函bid bonds未预见情况unforeseen circumstances质量保证期quality guarantee period标书接收的地点和时间the time and place for the receipt of bids警察，消防和街道代表police, fire, and street department representatives●（五）材料价格material price分包商的报价subcontractor's quotation机具设备租赁费equipment hire rates向供应商询价enquire supplier工程量清单bill of quantitie s墙砖wall tiles / brick防潮层damp-proof courses水泥cement粗骨料coarse aggregates回扣discount◆（刘）平面布置图和立面图schematic layouts and elevations规划许可planning permission建筑业管理许可building regulations approval工程质量project quality装修工程的造价the cost of decoration projects合同文本contract documents合同图纸contract drawings承包人义务contractor's obligations指定供应商和分包商specified suppliers and subcontractors 开工和竣工时期the start and completion dates中期付款interim payments缺陷责任期the defects liability period⏹（七）法律框架legal framework相关各方parties concerned标准文本standard forms标准条款standard clauses特殊条款special clauses业主姓名the name of the employer工料测量师quantity surveyor公共机构public bodys签名和印章signature and seal印花税stamp duty●（八）投标明细或价值明细表bid breakdown or schedule of values污水处理厂wastewater treatment plant地下管线underground utility lines道路改建roads improvements开挖与回填excavation and backfill筑堤embankment延长英尺linear feet平方英尺square feet延期罚款条款liquidated damages clauses for delay工程造价construction pricing /cost of construction管理费和利润overhead and profit合同管理contract administration（九）造价师/工料测量师quantity surveyor建筑设计阶段building design stage 可行性分析阶段feasible analysis stage概算approximate estimate施工图设计阶段construction drawing design stage建筑面积floor spac e成本效益分析cost and profit analysis养护费maintenance cost◆（十一）项目经理project manager现场管理Management of construction field项目成本和时间控制project cost and time control技术复杂性technical complexity施工方法construction methods设计阶段design stage材料替代material substitute/alternatives管理机构regulatory agency材料和设备供应商material and equipment suppliers材料和设备的运输时间the delivery times of materials and project equipment●Twelve总承包商the general contractor业主the owner影响费用impact costs间接损失consequential damages项目总进度计划overall project schedule项目网络图project network变更条款change clauses备忘录memoranda延迟提交索赔defer claims submission提出索赔file a claim。
《工程造价专业英语》教学
《工程造价专业英语》课程教学大纲课程名称：《工程造价专业英语》课程编码：暂空英文名称：Special English in construction cost总学时：30 学分：2适应层次：本科、专科专业英语学习开课学期：第四学期适用专业：工程造价（半脱产）课程类别：理论课程性质：专业拓展课先修课程：计价与控制建筑工程招投标与合同管理工程建设法规与案例学习形式：课堂多媒体教学一、课程性质及目的（一）课程性质本课程为工程造价文科专业拓展课。
本课程主要讲述工程造价专业相关理论的英语表述方法，并结合新的科技文献开拓学生视野，从而使学生掌握专业文献的特点及常用词汇以及相关的工程造价知识在专业英语中如何描述，使学生基本能够阅读和翻译本专业各种体裁的英文文献，具备初步的英文文献写作能力。
（二）课程目的通过对本课程的学习，目的是使使学生掌握专业文献的特点及常用词汇以及相关的工程造价知识在专业英语中如何描述，使学生基本能够阅读和翻译本专业各种体裁的英文文献，具备初步的英文文献写作能力。
教学目标：1.基础知识目标了解工程造价专业英语的特点；掌握工程造价专业英语的学习方法和翻译技巧；熟悉工程造价专业英语单词、句子成分、词类转化、词序转变、被动语态、后置定语、长句的翻译法及握撰写英文摘要的方法和技巧。
2.能力训练目标能运用所学习知识顺利阅读专业英语文章，初步具备阅读和翻译专业外文文献的能力。
3.个性品质目标培养学生专业外语的兴趣，积极了解专业知识的最新国外动态，主动拓展所学专业学科知识的能力。
二、课程内容及学习方法（一）课程内容序号教学内容内容要点教学标准一绪论1 工程造价专业英语的特点；2工程造价专业英语的学习方法和翻译技巧概述；3学习工程造价专业英语的目的和要求。
1.了解工程造价专业英语的特点；2.掌握工程造价专业英语的学习方法和翻译技巧。
二专业英语翻译法1 单词的翻译法2 词类转化的翻译法3 句子成分转化的翻译法4 词序转变的翻译法5 被动语态的翻译法6 后置定语的翻译法7 长句的翻译法1.了解词类转化、词序转变、被动语态、后置定语、长句的翻译法；2.熟悉并掌握工程造价专业英语单词、句子成分。
(完整word版)工程造价英语专业英语期末考试必备答案
Unit11.政府机构-governmental agency2.承包商—contractor3.分包商—sub—contractor 4。
建筑师—architect5.保险公司-insurance company6.担保公司-surety company7.材料商—material dealer 8。
施工现场—construction site9.合同承包 contract letting 9.各行各业 walks of life10.全靠胆量 by sheer courage 11.土木工程 civil engineeringUnit21.项目规划、设计和施工-project planing，design，and construction2.临时设施-temporary job facilities3.项目预算—project budget4.投标合同授予过程—bidding and contract award5.质量控制—quality control6.项目的监督—project supervision7.进度款—progress payments 8。
合同变更-contract changes9.满足业主要求-suit the owner’s requirements10.以业主的名义-in the name of ownerUnit31.卷入诉讼-involve someone litigation2.公共工程—public work3.承包商的注册—contractor’s register 4。
某些因素-certain factor 5.合同工期-duration of contract 6.相对重要性—relative importance 7.担保能力-bonding capacity 8。
现有工作任务—current workloadUnit41.招标公告—notice to bidder 2。
工程造价专业课程名翻译
2
思想道德与法律基础Cultivation of ethics and
fun dame ntals of law
0.5
公共必修课
Public compulsory
大学央语3级College English 3 levels
2.5
大学央语4级College English 4 levels
Professi onal
结构力学Structural Mecha nics
4
工程项目管理Project Man ageme nt
3
courses
建筑结构识图与工程量计算Buildi ng structure is figure
and calculati on of qua ntities
3
工程定额Project quota
2.5
计算机操作基础Basic computer skills
0.75
文子处理技术Word process ing skills
1.25
电子表格应用Spreadsheet applicati ons
1.25
演示文稿制作Making prese ntatio ns
0.75
咼等数学2-1 Advaneed Mathematics 2-1
4
专业必修课
Professi onal
courses
土木工程概论In troduct ion of civil engin eeri ng
2
工程制图Engin eeri ng draw ing
3
认识实习Cogn iti on practice
1
工程造价专业外文文献翻译(中英文对照
外文文献：Project Cost Control: The Way it WorksBy R. Max WidemanIn a recent consulting assignment we realized that there was some lack of understanding of the whole system of project cost control, how it is setup and applied. So we decided to write up a description of how it works. Project cost control is not that difficult to follow in theory.First you establish a set of reference baselines. Then, as work progresses, you monitor the work, analyze the findings, forecast the end results and compare those with the reference baselines. If the end results are not satisfactory then you make adjustments as necessary to the work in progress, and repeat the cycle at suitable intervals. If the end results get really out of line with the baseline plan, you may have to change the plan. More likely, there will be (or have been) scope changes that change the reference baselines which means that every time that happens you have to change the baseline plan anyway.But project cost control is a lot more difficult to do in practice, as is evidenced by the number of projects that fail to contain costs. It also involves a significant amount of work, as we shall see, and we might as well start at the beginning. So let us follow the thread of project cost control through the entire project life span.And, while we are at it, we will take the opportunity to point out the proper places for several significant documents. These include theBusiness Case, the Request for (a capital) Appropriation (for execution), Work Packages and the Work Breakdown Structure, the Project Charter (or Brief), the Project Budget or Cost Plan, Earned Value and the Cost Baseline. All of these contribute to the organization's ability to effectively control project costs.FootnoteI am indebted to my friend Quentin Fleming, the guru of Earned Value, for checking and correcting my work on this topic.The Business Case and Application for (execution) FundingIt is important to note that project cost control is most effective when the executive management responsible has a good understanding of how projects should unfold through the project life span. This means that they exercise their responsibilities at the key decision points between the major phases. They must also recognize the importance of project risk management for identifying and planning to head off at least the most obvious potential risk events.In the project's Concept Phase• EvEry projEct starts with somEonE idEntifying an opportunity or need. That is usually someone of importance or influence, if the project is to proceed, and that person often becomes the project's sponsor.• to dEtErminE thE suitability of thE potEntial projEct, most organizations call for the preparation of a "Business Case" and its"Order of Magnitude" cost to justify the value of the project so that it can be compared with all the other competing projects. This effort is conducted in the Concept Phase of the project and is done as a part of the organization's management of the entire project portfolio.• thE cost of thE work of preparing the Business Case is usually covered by corporate management overhead, but it may be carried forward as an accounting cost to the eventual project. No doubt because this will provide a tax benefit to the organization. The problem is, how do you then account for all the projects that are not so carried forward?• if thE businEss casE has sufficiEnt mErit, approval will bE givEn to proceed to a Development and Definition phase.In the project's Development or Definition Phase• thE objEctivE of t he Development Phase is to establish a good understanding of the work involved to produce the required product, estimate the cost and seek capital funding for the actual execution of the project.• in a formalizEd sEtting, EspEcially whErE big projEcts arE involved, this application for funding is often referred to as a Request for (a capital) Appropriation (RFA) or Capital Appropriation Request (CAR).• this rEquirEs thE collEction of morE dEtailEd rEquirEmEnts and data to establish what work needsto be done to produce the required product or "deliverable". From this information, a plan is prepared in sufficient detail to give adequate confidence in a dollar figure to be included in the request.• in a lEss formalizEd sEtting, EvEryonE just triEs to muddlE through.Work Packages and the WBSThe Project Management Plan, Project Brief or Project Charter• if thE dElivErablE consists of a numbEr of diffErEnt ElEmEnts, thEsE are identified and assembled into Work Packages (WPs) and presented in the form of a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS).• Each wp involvEs a sEt of activitiEs, thE "work" that is plannEd and scheduled as a part of the Project Management Plan. Note, however, that the planning will still be at a relatively high level,and more detailed planning will be necessary during execution if the project is given the go ahead.• this projEct managEmEnt plan, by thE way, should bEcomE thE "bible" for the execution phase of the project and is sometimes referred to as the "Project Brief" or the "Project Charter".• thE cost of doing thE various activitiEs is thEn EstimatEd and thEsE estimated costs are aggregated to determine the estimated cost of the WP. This approach is known as "detailed estimating" or "bottom up estimating". There are other approaches to estimating that we'll come to in a minute. Either way, the result is an estimated cost of the totalwork of the project.Note: that project risk management planning is an important part of this exercise. This should examine the project's assumptions and environmental conditions to identify any weaknesses in the plan thus far, and identify those potential risk events that warrant attention for mitigation. This might take the form of specific contingency planning, and/or the setting aside of prudent funding reserves.Request for capitalConverting the estimate• howEvEr, an EstimatE of thE work alonE is not sufficiEnt for a capital request. To arrive at a capital request some conversion is necessary, for example, by adding prudent allowances such as overheads, a contingency allowance to cover normal project risks and management reserves to cover unknowns and possible scope changes.• in addition, it may bE nEcEssary to convErt thE Estimating data into a financial accounting formatthat satisfies the corporate or sponsor's format for purposes of comparison with other projects and consequent funding approval.• in practicE all thE data for thE typE of "bottom up" approach just described may not be available.In this case alternative estimating approaches are adopted that provide various degrees of reliability in a "top down" fashion. Forexample:Order of Magnitude estimate – a "ball park" estimate, usually reserved for the concept phase onlyAnalogous estimate – an estimate based on previous similar projects Parametric estimate –an estimate based on statistical relationships in historical data• whichEvEr approach is adoptEd, hopEfully thE sum thus arrivEd at will be approved in full and proves to be satisfactory! This is the trigger to start the Execution Phase of the projectNote: Some managements will approve some lesser sum in the mistaken belief that this will help everyone to "sharpen their pencils" and "work smarter" for the benefit of the organization. This is a mistaken belief because management has failed to understand the nature of uncertainty and risk in project work. Consequently, the effect is more likely to result in "corner cutting" with an adverse effect on product quality, or reduced product scope or functionality. This often leads to a "game" in which estimates are inflated so that management can adjust them downwards. But to be fair, management is also well aware that if money is over allocated, it will get spent anyway. The smart thing for managements to do is to set aside contingent reserve funds, varying with the riskiness of the project, and keep that money under careful control.Ownership of approved capital• if sEnior managEmEnt approvEs thE rfa as prEsEntEd, thE sum in question becomes the responsibility of the designated project sponsor. However, if the approved capital request includes allowances such as a "Management Reserve", this may or may not be passed on to the project's sponsor, depending on the policies of the organization.• for thE approvEd rfa, thE projEct sponsor will, in turn, further delegate expenditure authority to the project's project manager and will likely not include any of the allowances. An exception might be the contingency allowances to cover the normal variations in work performance.• thE nEt sum thus arrivEd at constitutes the project manager's Approved Project Budget.Note: If management does not approve the RFA, you should not consider this a project failure. Either the goals, objectives, justification and planning need rethinking to increase the value of the project's deliverables, or senior management simply has higher priorities elsewhere for the available resources and funding.The Project's Execution PhaseThe project manager's Project Budget responsibility• oncE this approvEd projEct budgEt is rElEas ed to the project manager, a reverse process must take place to convert it into a working control document. That is, the money available must be divided amongstthe various WBS WPs that, by the way, have probably by now been upgraded! This results in a project execution Control Budget or Project Baseline Budget, or simply, the Project Budget. In some areas of project management application it is referred to as a Project Cost Plan.• on a largE projEct whErE diffErEnt corporatE production divisions are involved, there may be a further intermediate step of creating "Control Accounts" for the separate divisions, so that each division subdivides their allocated money into their own WBS WPs.• obsErvE that, sincE thE total projEct budgEt rEcEivEd formal approval from Executive Management, you, as project manager, must likewise seek and obtain from Executive Management, via the project's sponsor, formal approval for any changes to the total project budget. Often this is only justified and accepted on the basis of a requested Product Scope Change.• in such a casE thE projEct's sponsor will EithEr draw down on thE management reserve in his or her possession, or submit a supplementary RFA to upper management.• now that wE havE thE projEct budgEt monEy allocatEd to Work Packages we can further distribute it amongst the various activities of each WP so that we know how much money we have as a "Baseline" cost for each activity.• this providEs us with thE basE of rEfErEncE for thE cost controlfunction. Of course, depending on the circumstances the same thing may be done at the WP level but the ability to control is then at a higher and coarser level.Use of the Earned Value technique• if wE havE thE nEcEssary dEtails anothEr control tool that wE can adopt for monitoring ongoing work is the "Earned Value" (EV) technique. This is a considerable art and science that you must learn about from texts dedicated to the subject.• but EssEntially, you takE thE costs of thE schEdulE activitiEs and plot them as a cumulative total on the appropriate time base. Again you can do this at the activity level, WP level or the whole project level. The lower the level the more control information you have available but the more work you get involved in.The Cost Baseline• this plannEd reference S-curve is sometimes referred to as the "Cost Baseline", typically in EVparlance. That is, it is the "Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled" (BCWS), or more simply the "Planned Value" (PV).• Observe that you need to modify this Cost Baseline every time there is an approved scope change that has cost and/or schedule implications and consequently changes the project's Approved Project Budget.• now, as thE work progrEssEs, you can plot thE "actual cost of workPerformed" (ACWP or simply "Actual Cost" - AC).• you can plot othEr things as wEll, sEE diagram rEfErrEd to abovE, and if you don't like what you see then you need to take "Corrective Action".CommentaryThis whole process is a cyclic, situational operation and is probably the source of the term "cycle" in the popularly misnamed "project life cycle".As an aside, the Earned Value pundits offer various other techniques within the EV process designed to aid in forecasting the final result, that is, the "Estimate At Completion" (EAC). EAC is what you should really be interested in because it is the only constant in a moving project. Therefore, these extended EV techniques must be considered in the same realm of accuracy as top-down estimating. They are useful, but only if you recognize the limitations and know what you are doing!But, as we said at the beginning, it is a lot more difficult to do in practice –and involves a significant amount of work. But, let's face it, that's what project managers are hired for, right?中文译文：项目成本控制：它的工作方式R.马克斯怀德曼我们在最近的咨询任务中意识到，对于整个项目成本控制体系是如何设置和应用的这个问题，我们仍有一些缺乏了解。
工程造价英语
Aabandoned tender 废标acceptance 验收,承兑acceptance certificate 验收证书acceptance inspection 验收检查acceptance lot 验收批量acceptance of divisional work 分部工程验收acceptance of sub-divisional work 分项工程验收acceptance of tenders 接受投标acceptance of works 工程验收acceptable quality 合格质量accepted bid 中标accepted bidder 中标者accessories 附件accessory building 附属建筑accommodation 住处，膳宿，适应性调节acknowledge 告知已收到action 对……起诉addenda 补遗，附录additional building 附加房屋additional charges 附加费用additional clause / article 附加条款additional regulations 补充规定additional remarks 补充说明additional document 补充文件additional protocol 附加议定书adjudication 裁判,裁决，裁定adjusted manhours 修正的人工时估算值administration 管理advance 预付款；预付；预付的（款项）advanced charge 预付费用advance payment 预付advance payment for material 预付材料款advertisement for bids 招标广告advisory architect 顾问建筑师advisory engineer 顾问工程师affix 贴上,盖（印章）agency 代理机构aggregate cement ratio 骨料水泥比agreement by piece 计件合同allocate 分配,配给alternate material 代用材料amalgamation 合并,混合物amend 修正amount of work 工作量amplify 详述，进一步补充说明analysis estimate 分析估算annulment 宣告无效，废止，取消annex 附件,附属建筑anticipated approved cost 认可的预计费用apparatus 设备,壮志,器具appendix 附录，附件applicable 适用的application for payment 付款申请书approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段核算approved client change 认可的用户变更approximate calculation 近似计算approximate estimate on cubic meter basis 单立方概算approximate estimate on square meter basis 单方概算appurtenant work 附属工程arbitration 仲裁arbitration agreement 仲裁协定arbitrator 仲裁人architect in charge 主任建筑师architect—engineer / architectural engineer 建筑工程师architect’s approval 建筑师认可证明architect's basic services 建筑师基本服务项目architect's office 建筑师事务所architecture 建筑architectural area 建筑面积architectural control 建筑管理architectural decoration / ornament 建筑装饰architectural design 建筑设计architectural discipline 建筑专业architectural drawing 建筑图architectural firm 建筑师事务所architectural sketch 建筑草图architectural volume 建筑体积area planning 区域规划around-the-clock job 昼夜施工，日夜施工arrangement 筹备,安排,准备as—built drawings 竣工图asset 资产，财产assign 受让人assistant engineer 助理工程师assistant architect 助理建筑师associate / associated architect 合作建筑师association of architects 建筑师协会attached drawing 附图attachment 附件attorney 代理人authenticate 鉴定，证明authoried change 批准的变更authorization 授权，许可auxiliary project / building 附属工程/建筑average contingency 基本不可预见费average cost 平均成本award 裁决，授予Bbackfilling plate 垫板base bid 基本标价base bid specifications 基本标价清单，基本标价项目说明书basic services 基本服务项目be attributable to 把……归因于,认为……系某人所为,可归因于bearing plate 支撑板beneficiary 受益人bid date 招标期限bid price 标价，投标报价,递价，出价bid tabulation 标价汇总表bid time 招标期限biding 有约束力的bidding documents 招标文件bidding period 招标期bidding sheet 标价单bill of estimate 估价单bill of materials 材料表bill of quantities 工程数量表，数量明细表blank endorsed or blank endorsement 空白背书block planning 建筑用地规划bond 担保，保函cost of bulk material 散装材料费用/ 散装材料购买费用block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体board 板材bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘接预应力混凝土结构brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙bonus and penalty contract 奖罚合同bonus clause 奖金条款bonus for completion 竣工奖金budget 预算budget control 预算控制budget documents 预算文件budget items 预算项目budget making 预算编制budget sheet 预算表budget statement 预算书budgeter 预算员budgetary planning 预算budgetary engineer 预算工程师buildable area 可建面积builder’s risk insurance 建筑工程风险保险building act / law 建筑法building alteration 改建工程building area 建筑占地面积building authorities 建筑主管部门building codes and standards 建筑法规和标准building codes of practice 建筑执行法规building contract 建筑合同building construction company 建筑工程公司building / construction / job site 建筑施工/工地building contractor 建筑承包商building cost 建筑造价building cost analysis 建筑造价分析building cost index 建筑造价指数building cost estimate 建筑估价building fund 建筑资金building industry 建筑业building lot 建筑用地building material 建筑材料building permit 建筑许可证,施工许可证，施工执照building project 建筑工程building regulation / rule 建筑条例building site 施工现场building standards 建筑标准building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构，房屋结构Ccaisson method 沉箱法caisson work 沉箱施工法call for bids 招标capital construction project 基本建设项目capital expenditure 基本建设费用capital works 基本建设工程capital repair 大修carcassing work 主体工程certificate 证书，证件certificate for payment 付款证明书certificate of completion by stages 分期竣工证书certificate of completion of works 工程竣工证书certificate of conformity 合格证明书certificate of inspection 合格证certificate of occupancy 建筑使用证书certificate of quality 合格证，质量证明change in the work 工程变更change order 工程变更通知单charges prepaid 预付费用check and acceptance 验收chief architect 总建筑师circulating fund 周转资金civil 土建的，土木的civil engineering 土木工程clause 条款check estimate 核定估算clear 付清，清算client change / contract change 业主变更/合同变更commencement time of the work 开工时间commencement of works 工程开工commercial invoice 商业发票commission 委托，佣金commitment 承诺。
工程造价专业英语
工程成本分析和控制相关的专业术语包括成本分析、成本控制、成本预测等方面的词汇，如"Cost Analysis"（成本分析）、"Cost Control"（成本控制）、"Cost Forecasting"（成本预测）等。
成本分析和控制
Terminology related to engineering cost
Organized Presentation
Writing skills
Reading and Writing of English Tendering Documents
Understanding Tender Documents: The ability to read and understand tender documents, including tender requirements, evaluation criteria, and other relevant information.
Definition and characteristics
The Importance of Engineering Cost Professional English
Communication: Engineering Cost Professional English is essential for effective communication within the engineering cost estimation, management, and control community. It enables professionals to share information, exchange ideas, and collaborate on projects with colleagues, clients, and suppliers.
工程造价管理专业英语
重庆大学出版社高等职业技术教育工程造价管理专业系列教材工程造价管理专业英语张宜松晏生宏主编内容简介本书是根据工程造价管理专业的培养目标、教学计划及课程的教学基本要求编写的,系高等职业技术教育工程造价管理专业系列教材之一。
本书针对工程造价管理专业的学生及从事建筑、房地产行业的相关人员,循序渐进,逐层展开,注重学习的实用性和趣味性。
每个单元有一篇课文,一篇会话,一篇阅读,内容涉及建筑管理的基础知识、招标投标管理、合同管理、现场管理、项目管理、索陪、FIDIC条款中有关工程造价的内容、WTO与工程造价等方面。
书后附有投标书、协议书、投标保函、履约保函等中英文格式。
本书适合作为工程造价管理专业的教材使用,也可以作为其他建筑管理专业的教材参考书,还可以供建筑企业在职人员学习参考。
图书在版编目(CIP)数据工程造价管理专业英语/张宜松,晏生宏主编.—重庆:重庆大学出版社,2002.11高等职业技术教育工程造价管理专业系列教材ISBN7-5624-2758-5Ⅰ.工...Ⅱ.①张...②晏...Ⅲ.专业英语—高等学校:技术学校—教材Ⅳ.H31中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字(2002)第092866号高等职业技术教育工程造价管理专业系列教材工程造价管理专业英语张宜松晏生宏主编责任编辑:王海琼林青山李青版式设计:王海琼责任校对:廖应碧责任印制:张永洋*重庆大学出版社出版发行出版人:张鸽盛社址:重庆市沙坪坝正街174号重庆大学(A区)内邮编:400044电话:(023)65102378 65105781传真:(023)65103686 65105565网址:邮箱:fxk@(市场营销部)全国新华书店经销重庆铜梁正兴印务有限公司印刷*开本:787×1092 1/16 印张:9.5 字数:237千2002年11月第1版2002年11月第1次印刷印数:1—3000ISBN7-5624-2758-5/H・286定价:13.00元本书如有印刷、装订等质量问题,本社负责调换版权所有翻印必究系列教材编写委员会名誉主任赵月望张健主任武育秦副主任杨树清张鸽盛廖天平编委(以姓氏笔画为序)刘仁松吴心伦李景云余江但霞何永萍武育秦杨树清杨宾张宜松秦树和陶燕瑜廖天平盛文俊序国家教育部教高[2000]2号文《关于加强高职高专教育人才培养工作的意见》中指出:“高职高专教育要全面贯彻第三次全国教育工作会议和《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》的精神,抓住机遇,开拓进取。
各种课程名称的英文名翻译
1 办公自动化 Office Automation3 保险会计 Insurance Accounting4 保险学 Insurance5 比较管理学 Comparative Management6 比较审计学 Comparative Auditing7 毕业实习 Graduation Practice8 财务报表分析 Financial Statements Analysis9 财务报告环境 Financial Reporting Environment10 财务分析 Financial Analysis11 财务风险控制 Management of Financial Risks12 财务管理 Financial Management13 财务会计 Financial Accounting14 财务造假对策 Countermeasure for Financial Fraudulence15 财政概论 Introduction to Fiscal Science16 财政学 Fiscal Science17 财政与信贷 Finance and Credit18 成本会计 Cost Accounting19 程序设计语言 Programme Design Language20 促销与广告 Promotion and Advertising21 大学生活导论 Guidance of Campus Life22 大学英语 College English23 大学语文 College Chinese24 当代国际经济 Contemporary World Economy25 道德教育 Moral Education26 邓小平理论 Introduction to Deng Xiaoping's Theory27 电影美学 Aesthetics of Cinema28 独立审计 Independent Auditing29 对外贸易保险 Foreign Trade Insurance30 对外贸易运输 Foreign Trade Transportation31 发展经济学 Development Economics32 法律 Law33 法律基础 Basics of Law34 法学概论 Introduction to Law35 法学基础 Fundamentals of Law Science36 房地产投资与金融 Real Estate Investment & Finance37 风险管理 Risk Management38 概率论 Mathematics - probability39 概率论与数理统计 Probability & Mathematical Statistics40 高等数学 Advanced Mathematics41 高级财务会计 Advanced Financial Accounting42 高级会计 Advanced Accounting43 高级英语技能 Advanced English44 高级英语阅读Advanced English Reading45 高级语言程序设计Advanced Language Programme Design46 工程经济学与管理会计Engineering economics and management acco unting47 工程造价管理Project Pricing Management48 工程制图Engineering Drawing49 工业会计Industrial Accounting50 工业企业管理Industrial Business Management51 工业企业经济活动分析Analysis of Industrial Business Activities52 工业行业技术评估概论Introduction to Industrial Technical Evaluation53 公共关系Public Relations54 公共金融学Public Finance55 公关礼仪Etiquette for Public Relations56 公司财务Corporate Finance57 公司法Corporate Law58 公司理财Corporate Finance59 古代诗词曲赋选讲Selections of Ancient Poems60 古代文学作品赏析Analytical Application of Ancient Literary Works61 古汉语Ancient Chinese62 股份经济学Stock Economics63 管理沟通Managerial Communication64 管理会计Management Accounting65 管理经济学Managerial Economics66 管理伦理学Business Ethics67 管理心理学Management Psychology68 管理信息Management Information69 管理信息系统Management information system70 管理学Management71 管理学原理Principle of Management72 管理战略Management Strategy73 管理咨询Business Consulting74 国际工商管理International Business Management75 国际关系与政治International Relationship and Politics76 国际会计International Accounting77 国际货物买卖合同Contract of International Goods Sales78 国际技术贸易International Technology Trade79 国际结算International Settlement80 国际金融International Finance81 国际金融市场International Financial Market82 国际经济合作概论International Economic Cooperation83 国际经济合作原理Principles of International Economic Cooperation84 国际经济组织International Economic Organizations85 国际经营管理International Business Management86 国际贸易International Trade87 国际贸易实务International Trade Practices88 国际企业管理International Business Management89 国际商法International Business Law90 国际税务International Taxation91 国际信贷International Credit92 国际信贷与结算International Credit and Settlement93 国际营销学International Marketing94 国际招标与投标International Tendering95 国家公务员制度介绍Introduction to Civil Servant System96 国民经济管理学Management of National Economy97 国民经济核算National Economic Accounting98 国外统计资料分析Analysis of Foreign Statistical Data99 国有资产管理State-owned Property Management100 航空概论Introduction to Aviation101 合资企业会计Accounting for Joint Venture Business102 宏观经济学Macroeconomics103 宏微观经济学Macro-economics & Micro-conomics104 会计电算化Computerised Accounting105 会计概论Introduction to Accounting106 会计理论Accounting Theory107 会计审计实践Accounting and Auditing Practices108 会计史History of Accounting109 会计体系设计Design of Accounting System110 会计学Accounting111 会计原理Principles of Accounting112 会计制度设计Design of Accounting System113 会计专题Special Topics on Accounting114 会计专业英语Accounting English115 货币银行学Money & Banking116 机械概论Introduction to Machinery117 机械制图Mechanical Drawing118 基建会计Accounting for Capital Construction119 计量经济学Econometrics120 计算机科学Computer Science121 计算机网络Computer Network122 计算机应用基础Foundations of Computer Application123 计算机应用技术Computer Application Technology124 计算机语言Computer Language125 计算机运用Computer Application126 计算机在财政中的应用Application of Computer in Finance127 计算技术Computing Technology128 技术创新Technological Innovation129 技术经济Technological Economics 130 价格学Pricing131 建筑财务和审计Accounting & Auditing for Construction Business 132建筑工程概论Introduction to Constructive Projects133 建筑项目预算Constructive Project Budgeting134 金工实习Smithcraft Practice135 金融管理软件Financial Management Software136 金融市场Financial Market137 金融市场与投资Financial Market and Investment138 金融学Finance139 金融战略Financial Strategy140 进出口业务Import and Export Practices141 经济地理Economic Geography142 经济法概论Economic Law143 经济数学基础Basics of Economic Mathematics144 经济文献检索Economic Document Searching145 经济文写作Economic Article Writing146 经济效益审计Profit Auditing147 经济学—利率Economics - Interest Rate148 经济学数学模型设计Mathematical Model Design in Economics149 经济应用数学Applied Economic Mathematics150 经济专业英语English for Economists151 经贸科研论文与写作Research Project on Economics & Trade152 经营管理学Operation Management153 决策理论Theory of Decision Making154 决策与控制信息Information for Control and Decision-making155 军事理论Military Theory156 科技概论Introduction to Science & Technology157 科技预测Scientific Forecasting158 科学方法论Methodology of Scientific Research159 科学技术史History of Science & Technology160 科学社会主义理论与实践Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism161 科学世界观与方法论Scientific Ideology and Methodology162 跨国公司财务管理MNC Financial Management163 跨国公司管理Management of Multinational Company164 跨国公司金融Finance of Multinational Company165 离散数学Discrete Mathematics166 伦理学Ethics167 逻辑学Logic168 马克思经典著作选读Selection of Marxist Works169 马克思经济学Marxist Economics170 马克思主义原理Principles of Marxism171 毛泽东思想Introduction to Mao Zedong's Thoughts 172 美学原理Principles of Aesth etics173 内控研究Internal Control Study174 农村金融学Agricultural Finance175 欧洲古典音乐European Classic Music176 期货交易Trade of Futures177 期货市场Futures Market178 企业财务审计Business Financial Auditing179 企业管理Business Management180 企业战略管理Strategic Management181 人工智能Artificial Intelligence182 人力资源管理Human Resource Management183 人生哲学Life philosophy184 商法Business Law185 商务写作Business Writing186 商务英语Business English187 商业会计Commercial Accounting188 社会保障Social Security189 社会调查Social Survey190 社会审计Social Auditing191 社会心理学Social Psychology192 社会学Sociology193 涉外保险Foreign Insurance194 摄影技术与实践Photography195 审计Auditing196 审计抽样Auditing Sampling197 审计电算化Computerised Auditing198 审计概论Introduction to Auditing199 审计管理Auditing Management200 审计技术方法Auditing Techniques201 审计原理Principles of Auditing202 审计专题Special Topics on Auditing203 生态学概论Introduction to Ecology204 时事政治学习Current Political Study205 实用统计学Applied Statistics206 世界近代史Modern World History207 世界经济概论Introduction to World Economy208 世界经贸地理World Geography for Economics and Trade209 世界市场行情World Market Survey210 世界政治经济与国际关系World Politics, Economy and International Relations 211 市场营销Marketing212 书法概论Introduction to Calligraphy213 数据结构Database Structure214 数据库管理Database Management 215 数据库及其应用Database and Applications 216 数据模型与决策Digital Models and Decision-making217 数理统计Mathematical Statistics218 税法Taxation Law219 税收学Taxation220 税务概论Introduction to Taxation221 税务计划Tax Planning222 思想道德修养Ideological & Moral Cultivation223 唐宋诗词Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties224 体育Physical Education225 听力技巧Skills in English Listening Comprehension226 统计学原理Principles of Statistics227 投入产出与分析Input & Output Analysis228 投资会计Investment Accounting229 投资金融管理电算化Computerized Investment Financial Management230 投资项目经济分析Economic Analysis of Investment Projects231 投资项目评估Assessment on Investment Projects232 投资项目评估学Investment Project Evaluation233 投资信息概论Introduction to Investment Information234 投资信用学Investment Credit235 投资学Investment236 外币交易会计Accounting for Transactions in Foreign Currency237 外国经济地理Economic Geography of Foreign Countries238 外国经济史History of Foreign Economies239 外国文学Foreign Literature240 外汇风险管理Foreign Exchange Risk Management241 外贸函电Business Correspondence for Foreign Trade242 外贸会计Foreign Trade Accounting243 外贸口语Oral English for Foreign Trade244 外贸实务Foreign Trade Practices245 外贸应用文Practical Writing of Foreign Trade246 外资公司会计Accounting of Foreign Funded business247 微观经济学Microeconomics248 微机操作Computer Operating249 微积分Calculus250 卫生学Hygienics251 文学概论Introduction to Literature252 文学与人生Literature and Life253 无形资产Intangible Assets254 物流运输计划管理Logistics Planning & management255 西方财务会计Western Financial Accounting256 西方财政学Western Fiscal Science 257 西方经济学Western Economics258 系统工程System Engineering259 现代公司财务与投资管理Modern Corporation Finance & Investment Management 260 现代国际政治与经济Contemporary International Politics and Economics261 现代企业管理Modern Business Management262 现代投资学Modern Investment263 线性代数Linear Algebra264 项目评估Project Evaluation265 项目评估案例与程序设计Project Evaluation Cases and Programme Design266 消费者行为Consumer Behaviour267 心理学Psychology268 信托租赁实务Trust & Lease Practices269 信息分析Information Analysis270 信息技术与新组织Information Technology and New Organisations271 行为科学Behaviour Science272 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Government Budgeting306 政治经济学 Political Economics307 知识产权 Intellectual Property308 职业道德伦理 Professional Ethics309 中共党史 History of the Communist Party of China310 中国财政思想史 History of Chinese Financial Thoughts311 中国对外经贸政策与投资环境 Chinese Foreign Trade Policy and Inves tment Environment312 中国对外贸易史 History of Chinese Foreign Trade313 中国革命史 Chinese Revolutionary History314 中国会计与审计 Chinese Accounting and Auditing315 中国近代经济史 Chinese Modern Economic History316 中国近代史 Modern Chinese History317 中国通史 General History of China318 中国外贸概论 Introduction to Chinese Foreign Trade319 中国文学 Chinese Literature320 中国现行税制 Current Chinese Taxation Systems321 中级会计 Intermediate Accounting322 中外合资企业会计 Sino-foreign Joint Venture Accounting323 专利法 Patent Law324 资本主义企业财务会计 Financial Accounting for Capitalist Busines s325 资产评估 Asset Appraisal326 资刊选读 Selected Reading from Foreign Maganes327 自然科学概论 Introduction to Natural Sciences328 组织行为学 Organizational Behaviour。
工程造价专业课程名翻译
工程造价专业课程名翻译工程造价专业是现代经济建设和管理的重要学科之一。
由于工程造价涉及到众多国际工程项目，不同国家的命名方式也有所不同，因此为促进不同国家之间的合作和交流，需要对工程造价专业课程名进行翻译和暂定。
下面是一些常见的工程造价专业课程名翻译及其相应的英文缩写：1.工程造价基础：Introduction to Engineering Cost（IEC）2.工程概算：Engineering Budget（EB）3.工程决算：Engineering Final Accounts（EFA）4.工程变更管理：Engineering Change Management（ECM）5.工程造价分析：Engineering Cost Analysis（ECA）6.工程造价实验：Engineering Cost Experiment（ECE）7.工程造价估算：Engineering Cost Estimate（ECEs）8.工程成本管理：Engineering Cost Management（ECMg）9.工程项目管理：Engineering Project Management（EPM）10.工程合同管理：Engineering Contract Management（ECM）以上翻译均为暂定翻译，可根据具体需求进行修改和调整。
工程造价基础的课程内容主要包括工程造价专业定义、构成与形成，影响工程造价的因素以及成本控制等基础知识。
工程概算主要是针对工程项目进行预算，包括预算的原则、方法和技术等。
工程决算则主要是基于工程项目的实际情况进行结算，包括结算的方式、方法和计算公式等。
工程变更管理主要是对工程项目进行变更管理和控制，包括变更的原因、影响、内容及流程等。
工程造价分析是通过对工程项目实际造价进行分析，从而寻找造价分析的规律和方法。
工程造价实验则是通过实际操作，进行成本分析和管理。
工程造价估算主要是针对工程项目进行成本估计和预测，包括成本估计的方法、预测范围和准确性等。
工程造价管理中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)The significance of control construction costs manages on entireprocessFirst, The necessary of control construction costs manages on entire process Talk about the management and the control on construction costs, that the field we are just accustomed to is thought of is a project advance in final account. Indeed , right away at present system and reality,what the job of that the management and the control on construction costs is advance in final account. Be that in advance, the people who work on final account according that already be ascertaied of the working drawing to calculate project amounts，apply a quota mechanically, the meter mechanically fetching cost, or designing that according to the drawing sheet and construction organization after construction is over as well as the scene construction visa takes notes weaves the final account being completed. This is necessary , useful no doubt. But we must see that when pre-final accounts personnel weave working drawing budget or the final account being completed, the construction plan and thedesign paper already determined. But construction being to take according to picture as principle, so then in advance, job done by final account personnel is only the change secretly scheming against cost produced by design alteration and prevents upvaluation from calculating boldly. But suppose the project is unreasonable on economy, there is a fault in decision-making; suppose designing a scheme feasible or be not optimum on the technology; the final account personnel can do nothing for sb then in advance. Job of final account personnel does accounts in advance only under just saying system currently in effect, after the event , can only reflect already complete project amounts inactively , can only reflect design and be under construction passively. This evidently is single-faceted , insufficient , we must carry out the entire proceeding supervisory control on the construction costs of building a project.Concrete conditions of union our country, cost of construction manages have problems as follows:1、Be not enough to take investment decision into the stage of construction costs seriously charge indeed.Investment decision is to produce the construction costs headstream, This one stage blow the expense at take up the total investment forehead about 0.5%～3%,but that can have an effect to raise the project benefit of investment. That the project carries out rational choice on construction is that resource carries out direct , the most important optimization deploy means on economy , project benefit of investment affects efficiency and beneficial result to entire national economy. The developed country charges attach importance to control on investment decision stage construction costs,and costs not stinting big capital of money making the studies on the stage of carrying out investment decision energetically, make relatively comparatively accurate construction costs , go along the controlFor a long time, there is the grave phenomenon investing in swelling in engineering construction of our country,bring the limit for a project feeling longer and longer, construction costs is higher and higher. The cause of that is short of the effective basis of the building of earlier stage ascertaining construction costs, only basis the already completed according to the expert , decision-makers draw lessons to estimate the project construction costs. Because a lot of factor effects, the“three surpass " phenomenon very common, there are main cause as follows:(1) personal factor brings about rough estimate lessening(2) equipment composes in reply material price's not working out according to market quotations.(3) construction units bring forward the too high for exceeding a design criterion 2、The design stage of construction costs is not under the control of strictThe design stage is the faucet in that project construction costs controls. After the investment decision is be made rationally , that is the process of plan the technology and organic together economly . Effective control the cost of construction requires strictly and all-round in the enginee designing . Engineering design of current our country also puts move bidding system , fair competition into practice , cost of construction looks on control engineering effective to design stage as one of thestandard choosing main part being hit by the bid unit , cost of construction carries out the administration controlling on the entire proceeding .Our country major part design that the unit carries out thorough analysis lack on construction project technology and economy , big multiple technologies make light of economy in design but at present , design that the personnel is responsible seemingly only to design project mass , are concerned with the construction costs height not very. Optimize a design plan to such an extent as having no way to pass, the first step designs , the rough estimate gets to the effect controlling general cost of construction's establishment. Mass and depth that engineering design pursues etc. is also insufficient , amounts project mistakes in amounts project detailed lists calculates , misses and not calculating, can't arouse increasing by estimating a project momentary, the mass making a tender work is difficult to ensure that , have no way to have an effect to control construction costs asa result also.3、Has not adopt the amounts project detailed list quoted price way being applied or used universally on the international all roundAdopt the amounts project detailed list quoted price way being put into use commonly on the international , is that our country construction costs system reforms and cause the inevitable trend reforming to bid system in invitation to bid tender.One of important act carrying out project public bidding system being to build socialist market economy and to perfect construction market operating mechanism in construction field. After the construction project tender is carried out all round in our country, the effect is obvious in the respect of shortening the mass building a time limit for a project , ensuring a project , reducing construction costs , boycotting an unhealthy tendency. Have ensured the invitation to bid people and bidder's lawful rights and interests also effectively. With the socialist market economy uninterrupted growth,the original tender stage puts the budget quota valuation pattern into practice already doing not adapting , adopt the amounts project detailed list quoted price way being put into use commonly on the international to carry out a tender is an inevitable trend. Ministry of Construction has issued amounts project detailed list valuation method , amounts project detailed list valuation has been in construction project tender job , person has provided project quantity from invitation to bid according to national unification project amounts calculation regulation , quoted price, and classics have judged the reason bidder autonomously trying the at a low price middle bid construction costs valuation pattern.That carrying out amounts project detailed list valuation method is one important measure of item of construction costs deepen the reform, is standard tender behavior effective measure. This method is beneficial to changing over taking that "amounts" ", "price" are "quota-consuming" as dominant static state managing a pattern , make project amounts in detailed list not enter competition, competition being confined to price only; Beneficial to rightness appraises enterprise strength; Project mass beneficial to ensuring that, reduces construction costs; May cut down the physical labour complicated and overloaded repeating the amounts calculating a project; Facilitate the tender quoted price job; Argue with the dispute back and forth in cutting down project settlement; Receive a track step by step with the convention "controllingamounts , guiding price , competing for a fee's on" the international, deepen the reformation that project valuation manages mainly according to the marketplace changes development, taking one's place on the international market for our country contracts business creates condition.4、The stage being under construction controls lack to construction costsWant to have strict control design alteration too in the stage being under construction. Guard the pass though that working drawing appears in joint trial or are able to have all sorts of problems, but call for to design a branch in the process of construction hard to avoid is strict out of the construction works complexity, the situation changing after avoiding doing first, is also that the weight avoiding break a rough estimate , effective control engineering of construction costs cost of construction plays with a link. At the same time, the sharpening contract manages , ensures equality and mutual benefit issuing contract of method and contracting method.5、The construction costs being completed settling a stage's controls a project inefficientlyThat the final account being completed is that entire construction costs is under the control of the most important one is encircled by construction works. How the final account being completed can reflect actual entire project cost of construction honestly , have also reflected the ability issuing contract of method and contracting method to construction costs administration , have finished handling a project in time the final account being completed must collect , arrange settling a data , pursuing , designing the certificate material changing notice , various warning including that the project is completed and so on being completed. These data collecting must pay attention to whose validity with obtaining evidence, specimen seal impression having designing personnel's signature and being related to if the design alteration advice note must be made known to lower levels by plain design organ. Scene inspection and control visa must label seal and the ratification going on a punitive expedition to such that designing a personnel etc. having construction site person in charge of first party. Great majority our country construction projects are completed in the project being under construction when the final account, during the period of the final account being completed contracting method , are are under construction contracting method calculating commonly much in the book being completed winding up an account , are issue contract of haggie just inexhaustible in devices and schemes , are dispute over trifles phenomenon is grave , project settlement drags repeatedly , some confirmation having drug once and , greatly, affecting engineering construction project sigmatism and building construction costs.A construction project includes the following procedure from brewing , planning , designing that to establishing completion and commissioning: Be that the project letter of advice stage , feasibility appraise the stage , design stage , the stage being under construction , acceptance check stage and the queen being completed estimate that.Correspondingly, the construction costs ascertaining that and the project construction phase job look at and appraise the stage adapting to , several being allotted in general for the following: The investment studying stage establishment inthe project letter of advice and feasibility is estimated, design stage establishment designs a rough estimate in the first step, budget designing that the stage weaves working drawing in working drawing, budget builds ampere of construction costs face to face with working drawing for basis tender project engineering contract, price is also that the form ascertains that with the business contract; Project amounts putting stage into practice being going to be completed according to contracting reality in project, takes contract price as basis , considers cost of construction rise aroused by inflation of prices at the same time , considers the project and cost being difficult to estimate that to designing middle but happening in putting stage reality into practice , the example is ascertained estimating price; All-in cost costing in the reality being completed checking and accepting a stage , assembling into engineering construction process middle all round, weaves the final account being completed , embodies the actual cost of construction that a construction project according to the facts."Four guess that two-valence "is interrelated , the former restricts the latter , the latter supplements the former.What is called, build the construction costs administration and control, it is the occurrence contracting the stage and construction in the investment decision stage , design stage , construction project putting stage into practice with construction construction costs to control within the cost of construction quota O. K. , correcting the deviation happening at any time, to ensure that the project manages the target realization , get fairly good benefit of investment and social benefits in an attempt being able to use manpower and material resources, financial resources rationally in building a project one by one.Second, the importance of the investment decision-making stage of project cost controlConstruction projects in the investment decision-making stage, the project of the techno-economic decision-making, as well as the cost of construction projects completed and put into production after the project cost-effective, have a decisive impact on the construction project cost control is an important stage. Project cost management as a decision-making stage in the feasibility study report shall be prepared, and economic evaluation of the proposed project, select the technically feasible and economically the construction of example programs and to optimize the construction program on the basis of the preparation of high-quality items investment is estimated that the project construction so that the real control of the project has played the role of total investment.The impact of the decision-making phase of the project cost are the main factors: a, the determine level of construction standards; b, the choice of built-up areas; c, building location (site) selection; d, project the economic scale; e, technology selection f, equipment selection .Such as the choice of built-up areas, there is a basic principle, that is close to raw materials, fuel and consumer principles. This project completed and put into production, you can avoid the raw materials, fuels, and finished the long-haul transport, reduce costs, lower costs; transportation distance may be shortened to reduce the flow of time, speed up cash flow and is conducive to business. If theproject's economic size, economies of scale, product standard is a reasonable means of production volume, a number of products under certain conditions, was "increasing returns" of economic phenomena, that is, with the expansion of production volume, unit cost reduction, revenue increase.Therefore, in order to phase in the investment decision-making control over project cost effective, we must do a good job in the following areas:(1) the implementation of construction project legal person responsibility system, the construction project from planning to implementation of the whole process of the use of funds and repayment responsibilities to people and projects at the same time establish a system of matching corporate oversight mechanisms, by the competent authorities and supervision of the industry sector establishment of a monitoring group to oversee the use of project funds.(2) to conduct market analysis and seeking truth from facts, to avoid the blindness of the project decision-making, reduce risk and lower investment, give full consideration to construction projects in the future competitiveness of the market so that more scientific book design and reliability(3) Capital financial capital must be committed to a formal document, investment funds must be put in place the parties, there must be a funding document to ensure that projects are implemented on schedule after approval. Conditions of the loans should be carefully analyzed and compared to minimize the interest burden and repayment pressure.(4) Strengthening of engineering geology, hydrogeology, as well as land, water, electricity, transport, environmental protection projects such as the work of the depth of the external conditions, so that there is sufficient basis to estimate the investment. At the same time, extensive research should be to compare similar projects, a serious functional analysis, comparison and choice of multi-program, a full-scale technical feasibility studies and economic evaluation, the finalization of technologically advanced, reliable, economical and rational project construction program in order to estimate more accurate and realistic estimate of the amount of investment in order to make the project cost from the start position in a more reasonable level.Third, the design phase of the importance of project cost controlMake investment decisions in the project, the project cost control is the key to the design. Design is in the technical and economic implementation of the proposed project to conduct a comprehensive arrangement, is also planning the construction process. Technologically advanced, economical and rational design can reduce the project construction period, savings investment, to improve efficiency. According to expert analysis, design fee generally equal to the construction of the project life-cycle cost of less than 1%, which costs less than 1% of project cost accounts for the impact of degrees above 75%. Because of the general construction projects, selection of materials and equipment accounted for more than 50% of the cost of the project, and in the design phase of architectural forms, structural type, the selection of equipment and materials have been identified in the construction of post-implementation phase, the impact of the project cost a small (10 % or less). This shows that the design quality is crucial to the entire projectThe same construction project, the same single unit of work can have different programs, which have different costs, it is therefore necessary to meet the function under the premise of doing a number of options, through technical comparison, economic analysis and efficiency evaluation, selection of technology selection into the application of economic and rational design, that is, the process of design optimization. Often used to optimize the design of the program, also known as the value of value engineering analysis, that is, as far as possible in meeting the functionality or improve the function of the premise, as far as possible to reduce costs.Occurred in the cost of all parts of the application of value engineering, construction investment will require a lot of people, financial, and material, and thus the value of engineering construction works great. For a rather mature and effective management methods, value engineering in a number of works have been widely used in construction.In the engineering design phase correctly handle the technical and economic relationship between the unity of opposites, we can control the key to investment, design and cost management must work closely with staff to make a lot of the technical and economic comparison, in the reduction and control of project efforts, engineering Cost management in the design process should be timely investment analysis on the comparison, the cost of information feedback and dynamic impact on the design, in order to ensure effective control over investment.At the design stage to project cost control should focus on the following aspects.(1) to promote the design and the design of the bidding campaign optimization design approachThe assessment team of experts using scientific methods, in accordance with applicable, economic, aesthetic principles, as well as technologically advanced, well-structured to meet the building energy saving and environmental requirements, a comprehensive assessment of the merits of design, selection of the best in determining the successful program. Estimates of selected investment program in general to be close to the scope of construction projects. The design of these two methods both contract design choice and competition, to ensure selection of the design of technologically advanced, innovative and unique, adaptable, and help control project cost. Design units should strive to improve their own quality, clever engineering design ideas, great care, in order to reduce the project cost more than their brains in order to improve design quality, and strive to put at the design stage in the approval of project cost control within the investment limits.(2) actively pursuing the design limitThe so-called cap design, is in accordance with the approved design of the book and investment is estimated that in the guarantee under the premise of the functional requirements. Preliminary design and budget control, in accordance with the approved budget for the preliminary design and total control of the construction design. Through the ceiling design, every professional, every designer has a target investment limit. During the design process, designers should be more into the program to compare and optimize the design, Not only to ensure that technically advanced and reasonable design, innovative aesthetics, but also the investment limit is not exceededthe target in order to put an end to the design of the project to raise the factor of safety and design standards, or only consider the feasibility of technical solutions, rather than the phenomenon of economic rationality to ensure effective cost control.(3) the implementation of the design of reward and punishment systemIn order to limit the design of the implementation into practice, the limit should be set up and sound system designed to reward and punishment. To limit the design is done well, cost savings and control of investment there is the effectiveness of the project legal person should be given appropriate incentives and design units. Design to limit the development of the internal design of assessment and incentive methods to limit attention to the design, made to save investment and effective cost control offices and the significant achievements of individuals, should be rewarding. Do not attach importance to limit the design, do not take measures to save the investment, resulting in more than a design limit investment offices and individuals should be given to economic penalties. Do reward and encourage designers to design deep potential economic importance to design the control of a reasonable project cost will be a major breakthrough.Fourth、the cost control of the implementation phase of construction project1, the bidding process stageThe implementation of construction project bidding is effective means of construction projects to control the implementation phase of the project cost. If we want To do a good job for bidding, the first we should make sure that qualification is clearance, and resolutely put an end to bribery, such as all the Phenomenon about destruction of all bidding discipline; Secondly, we should strengthen the bid management, to ensure the accuracy and confidentiality of bid preparation; Third, make sure the method of Evaluation and Calibration are Scientific .when select the successful projects as a standard we should concern about the reasonable, short period, reputable companies, construction considerations such as experience. when we evaluation, the first is technical standard assessment, the follow is business assessment,this can ensure open, fair and just.2, the construction phaseIn the construction phase construction ,the goles based on project budget or contract price of Civil works and installation works and project cost control of Civil works and installation works. At this stage the scope for savings has been small, but it is likely to lead to waste,this make us give them adequate attention for the control of project cost.(1) strengthen the technical and economic comparison of construction programConstruction is an important work of the design of constructing orgnization. Reasonable constructing program can shorten the period of constructing, ensure the quality of the project and enhance economic efficiency. Comparing and analysing the constructing program from technical and economic view and comparing the three techno-economic index of the quality, duration and cost through qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis can take good use of manpower, material and financial resources, achieving better economic benefits. Consequently, good construction management is an important way of all-round cost management.(2) a sound system design change Examination and approval systemIf design subject need to be change, we should take action as far as possible in advance, because the sooner the change, the smaller loss; Second, before each design ofchanges we must analysis the quality of project and cost, and this should receive the consent of the original design. If it breakthrough the total project cost estimates after the change, this must be approved by the review of the relevant departments, we should prevent these things happened such as increasing design elements ,improving the design standards, increasing the project cost.(3) check strictly with visa procedures of the project site we should Construct project management system , establish the specialized departments,and through the use of specialized management of professionals for the project, to avoid the phenomenon that project management staff just care visa only, take no concern about the economic accounts, resulting the serious consequences such as investment is out of control.For Seriously changes of visa procedures we should make the building side, supervision side, the construction site together representatives signed a manner to ensure that the authenticity of the visa, the rationality of the economy of changes and to avoid the disputes caused by the phenomenon of fraud.(4) do a good job in the completion of the audit settlement priceClearing refers to the completion of construction enterprises in accordance with the terms of the contract completed by the contractor within the engineering, land quality experience, and in accordance with the contract, the construction units to carry out the final project settlement price. Completion of the project audited settlement is approved in accordance with the construction of the project cost. Therefore, the completion of settlement of the audit is a very important work, should focus on the following:① check the accuracy of the project quantity.the check of project Quantity is the most important and most complicated, the most detailed work in process of the settle of completed project, this must be based on completion of the project plan, changed design and construction of the scene .it strictly in accordance with the provisions of the rules one by one in terms of project review to prevent the units of construction to increase the volume of inflated project cost in the settlement on completion of the project.② examine whether the additional apply is right . check the sub-projects listed in the price in line with the fixed unit price, check whether the name, specification, measurement units and the content consistent with the units of the valuation table; for the unit price of conversion, the first step is to check if the conversion price was fixed allowed, followed check if the conversion price is correct.③ check if the standards for the admission fee In line with the cost of the fixed and the cost of policies and regulations of the project during the construction.Fifth, the thinking and outlook of project cost management system From a long time, we generally ignore the the project cost control of preparatory work for the construction phase, and control projects often focus on the cost of the construction phase - the budget review working drawings and reasonable settlement。
工程造价专业课程名翻译
工程造价Course 工学学士Bachelor of EngineeringMajor工程造价Cost EngineeringUnit Type Year 1 Unit Name Credit Points通识必修课Generalcompulsorycourses中国近现代史纲要Modern History of China 2 通识选修课General elective course 思想道德与法律基础Cultivation of ethics andfundamentals of law0.5公共必修课Public compulsory 大学英语1级College English 1 levels 2.5 大学英语2级College English 2 levels 2.5 计算机操作基础Basic computer skills 0.75 文字处理技术Word processing skills 1.25 电子表格应用Spreadsheet applications 1.25 演示文稿制作Making presentations 0.75 高等数学2-1 Advanced Mathematics 2-1 4专业必修课Professional courses 土木工程概论Introduction of civil engineering 2 工程制图Engineering drawing 3 认识实习Cognition practice 1 管理学Management 2课外教学The extracurricular teaching 体育4-1 Physical education 4-1 1 军训和军事理论Military training and military theory 2 导师课The tutorial 0.5 管理学分Management of credit 0.5 1st Half Total通识选修课General electivecourse 大学生礼仪与修养Etiquette and Culture 2思想道德与法律基础Cultivation of ethics andfundamentals of law0.5公共必修课Public compulsory 大学英语3级College English 3 levels 2.5 大学英语4级College English 4 levels 2.5 程序设计Program design 2 高等数学2-2 Advanced Mathematics 2-2 4专业必修课Professional courses 土木工程CAD Civil engineering CAD 2 土木工程CAD课程实训Civil engineering CAD course training1施工图识读实训Construction plans literacy training 2 土木工程材料Civil Engineering Materials 2课外教学The extracurricular teaching 体育4-2 Physical education 4-2 1 导师课The tutorial 0.5管理学分Management of credit 0.52nd Half TotalYear TotalUnit Type Year 2 Unit Name Credit Points通识必修课Generalcompulsorycourses马克思主义基本原理概论Basic Principles of Marxism 3通识选修课General electivecourse 大学生心理健康教育导论The introduction ofpsychological health education of College Students2 思想道德与法律基础Cultivation of ethics andfundamentals of law0.5 通识公选课General elective course 1公共必修课Public compulsory 大学英语5级College English 5 levels 2.5 大学英语6级College English 6 levels 2.5 线性代数Linear Algebra 2专业必修课Professional courses 工程力学Engineering mechanics 2 房屋建筑学Housing architecture 4 建设法规Building regulations 2课外教学The extracurricular teaching 体育4-3 Physical education 4-3 1 管理学分Management of credit 0.5 1st Half Total通识必修课Generalcompulsorycourses中国马克思主义概论Introduction to Chinese Marxism 4 通识选修课General elective course 思想道德与法律基础Cultivation of ethics andfundamentals of law0.5公共必修课Public compulsory 大学英语7级College English 7 levels 2.5 大学英语8级College English 8 levels 2.5 概率论与数理统计Probability and Statistics 2专业必修课Professional 结构力学Structural Mechanics 4 工程项目管理Project Management 3courses 建筑结构识图与工程量计算Building structure is figureand calculation of quantities3工程定额Project quota 2工程算量实训Count the amount of training projects 3公选课Elective course 微积分Calculus 2 线性代数Linear Algebra 2 概率论与数理统计Probability and Statistics 2 数学综合习题课Mathematics comprehensive recitation 2课外教学The extracurricular teaching 体育4-4 Physical education 4-4 1 中国马克思主义概论（社会实践）Introduction to Chinese Marxism（social practice）2 管理学分Management of credit 0.5 2nd Half TotalYear TotalUnit Type Year 3 Unit Name Credit Points通识选修课General elective course 思想道德与法律基础Cultivation of ethics andfundamentals of law0.5专业必修课Professional courses 工程结构Engineering structures 4 运筹学Operations Research 3 建筑水暖设备工程施工Building construction plumbing equipment3 工程经济学Engineering Economics 2 工程算量软件实训Engineering calculation softwaretraining3专业选修课Specializedelectivecourse工程财务管理Project Financial Management 3公选课Elective course 微积分Calculus 2 线性代数Linear Algebra 2 概率论与数理统计Probability and Statistics 2 数学综合习题课Mathematics comprehensive recitation 2 大学英语9级College English 9 levels 2.5 大学英语10级College English 10 levels 2.5课外教学Theextracurricularteaching管理学分Management of credit 0.51st Half Total通识选修课General electivecourse 思想道德与法律基础Cultivation of ethics andfundamentals of law0.5 人际沟通与交流Interpersonal communication andexchange2公共必修课Publiccompulsory应用文写作Practical writing 2专业必修课Professional courses 建筑与装饰工程施工Building and DecorationEngineering Construction4 建筑与装饰工程施工实训Building and Decoration Engineering Construction Training3 工程招投标与合同管理Project bidding and contract management2 安装工程计价Installation Project Valuation 2 工程造价管理Project Cost Management 2 建筑电气Electrical Building 2专业选修课Specialized electivecourse 建筑工程监理Construction supervision 3 专业外语Professional foreign language 2公选课Elective course 微积分Calculus 2 线性代数Linear Algebra 2 概率论与数理统计Probability and Statistics 2 数学综合习题课Mathematics comprehensive recitation 2 大学英语9级College English 9 levels 2.5 大学英语10级College English 10 levels 2.5课外教学Theextracurricularteaching管理学分Management of credit 0.52nd Half TotalYear TotalUnit Type Year 4 Unit Name Credit Points通识选修课General elective course 就业指导与创业教育Employment guidance and entrepreneurship education2专业必修课Professional courses 顶岗实习Post practice 8 安装工程计价实训Installation Project Valuation Training 2 建筑工程施工组织Building construction organization 2 建筑工程施工组织实训Building constructionorganization training1工程造价管理实训Project Cost Management Training 2工程成本规划与控制Cost Planning and ControlEngineering3 专业选修课SpecializedelectivecourseFIDIC合同条件FIDIC Conditions of Contract 2公选课Elective course 微积分Calculus 2 线性代数Linear Algebra 2 概率论与数理统计Probability and Statistics 2 数学综合习题课Mathematics comprehensive recitation 2课外教学The extracurricular teaching 形势与政策Situation and policy 2 第二课堂The second class 2管理学分Management of credit 0.51st Half Total专业必修课Professional courses 毕业实习Graduation Practice 4 毕业设计（论文）Graduation design (Thesis) 12课外教学Theextracurricularteaching管理学分Management of credit 0.52nd Half TotalYear TotalCourse Total。
4专业限选课 工程造价 《建筑专业英语》课程标准
襄樊职业技术学院《建筑专业英语》课程标准一、课程定位工程造价专业主要面向建设单位、施工单位、工程造价中介机构、工程造价主管部门等企事业单位，培养在生产、服务第一线能从事土建工程建设、施工、监理和工程造价核算与咨询、工程招标标底和投标报价的编制等建筑工程的岗位群工作，具备建筑行业诚实信用的职业素养，工程造价领域专业知识和职业技能，德、智、体、美、劳等方面全面发展，具有职业生涯发展基础的高素质高技能人才。
建筑专业英语是工程造价专业中职业综合技能学习领域中的一门限选课。
本课程的教学目的在于培养工程造价专业学生在涉外交际中应具备的该行业所需的阅读和撰写英文资料和招投标合同的能力。
通过专业英语的学习，使学生具备一定的工程造价专业英语词汇和专业术语，掌握招投标合同文件的结构和语法特点，初步具有使用英语撰写招投标文件合同的能力。
本课程的前置课程为：《大学英语》、《工程招投标与合同管理》等。
本课程的后置课程为：毕业设计、顶岗实习二、课程目标（一）能力目标1．能借助词典等工具阅读和翻译工程造价专业相关的英文资料或Fidic合同。
2．能在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中进行专业相关的简单口头和书面交流。
（二）知识目标1．掌握工程造价专业相关常用英语术语。
2．掌握论文英文摘要和相关应用文的撰写方法。
3．掌握英语求职材料的撰写方法。
4．初步掌握工程造价专业相关的英文资料或Fidic合同的翻译方法和技巧。
（三）态度目标1.使学生初步具备严谨思维的能力。
2.运用多种教学手段、设置教学场景，培养学生的学习兴趣和创新意识。
3.了解文化差异，培养学生的爱国精神和世界意识，为学生步入社会和进一步学习奠定基础。
三、课程设计1. 设计思想（1）课程整体设计说明本课程是经过专业老师及英语老师的反复讨论研究后，根据工程造价高等职业教育学生的学习特点和职业能力需求设定的。
根据专业英语的学习特点以及建筑工程涉外招投标合同管理工作过程设定了建筑专业英语学习的内容和方法、工程招标相关英文合同、工程投标相关英文合同和工程合同谈判与索赔四个模块，并根据每个单元的学习任务安排学习内容，组织课堂教学。
最全大学课程英文名
高级语言程序设计Advanced Language Programme Design工程造价管理Project Pricing Management工业行业技术评估概论Introduction to Industrial Technical Evaluation 公共关系Public Relations公关礼仪Etiquette for Public Relations管理沟通Managerial Communication国际关系与政治International Relationship and Politics国际技术贸易International Technology Trade机械制图Mechanical Drawing计算机科学Computer Science技术创新Technological Innovation技术经济Technological Economics价格学Pricing建筑项目预算Constructive Project Budgeting金融管理软件Financial Management Software经济文献检索Economic Document Searching经济文写作Economic Article Writing经贸科研论文与写作Research Project on Economics & Trade伦理学Ethics逻辑学Logic社会保障Social Security社会调查Social Survey社会学Sociology世界经济概论Introduction to World Economy世界经贸地理World Geography for Economics and Trade世界市场行情World Market Survey世界政治经济与国际关系World Politics, Economy and International Relations 数据结构Database Structure数据库管理Database Management数据库及其应用Database and Applications数据模型与决策Digital Models and Decision-making外国经济地理Economic Geography of Foreign Countries外国经济史History of Foreign Economies外贸函电Business Correspondence for Foreign Trade外贸口语Oral English for Foreign Trade外贸实务Foreign Trade Practices物流运输计划管理Logistics Planning & management系统工程System Engineering现代国际政治与经济Contemporary International Politics and Economics信息分析Information Analysis信息技术与新组织Information Technology and New Organisations形式逻辑Formal Logic英语经贸文章选读Selected English Readings of Economic and Trade Literature营销管理Marketing Management营运管理Operation Management运筹学Operations Research战略管理Strategic Management职业道德伦理Professional Ethics中国对外经贸政策与投资环境Chinese Foreign Trade Policy and Investment Environment中国对外贸易史History of Chinese Foreign Trade中国外贸概论Introduction to Chinese Foreign Trade资刊选读Selected Reading from Foreign Magazines组织行为学Organisational Behaviour大学课程英文名称（做英文成绩单有用）Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics 高等计算流体力学Advanced Mathematics 高等数学Advanced Numerical Analysis 高等数值分析Algorithmic Language 算法语言Analogical Electronics 模拟电子电路Artificial Intelligence Programming 人工智能程序设计Audit 审计学Automatic Control System 自动控制系统Automatic Control Theory 自动控制理论Auto-Measurement Technique 自动检测技术Basis of Software Technique 软件技术基础Calculus 微积分Catalysis Principles 催化原理Chemical Engineering Document Retrieval 化工文献检索Circuitry 电子线路College English 大学英语College English Test (Band 4) CET-4College English Test (Band 6) CET-6College Physics 大学物理Communication Fundamentals 通信原理Comparative Economics 比较经济学Complex Analysis 复变函数论Computational Method 计算方法Computer Graphics 图形学原理Computer Interface Technology 计算机接口技术Contract Law 合同法Cost Accounting 成本会计Circuit Measurement Technology 电路测试技术Database Principles 数据库原理Design & Analysis System 系统分析与设计Developmental Economics 发展经济学Digital Electronics 数字电子电路Digital Image Processing 数字图像处理Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Econometrics 经济计量学Economical Efficiency Analysis for Chemical Technology 化工技术经济分析Economy of Capitalism 资本主义经济Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 电磁场与电磁波Electrical Engineering Practice 电工实习Enterprise Accounting 企业会计学Equations of Mathematical Physics 数理方程Experiment of College Physics 物理实验Experiment of Microcomputer 微机实验Experiment in Electronic Circuitry 电子线路实验Fiber Optical Communication System 光纤通讯系统Finance 财政学Financial Accounting 财务会计Fine Arts 美术Functions of a Complex Variable 单复变函数Functions of Complex Variables 复变函数Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations 复变函数与积分变换Fundamentals of Law 法律基础Fuzzy Mathematics 模糊数学General Physics 普通物理Graduation Project(Thesis) 毕业设计（论文）Graph theory 图论Heat Transfer Theory 传热学History of Chinese Revolution 中国革命史Industrial Economics 工业经济学Information Searches 情报检索Integral Transformation 积分变换Intelligent robot(s); Intelligence robot 智能机器人International Business Administration 国际企业管理International Clearance 国际结算International Finance 国际金融International Relation 国际关系International Trade 国际贸易Introduction to Chinese Tradition 中国传统文化Introduction to Modern Science & Technology 当代科技概论Introduction to Reliability Technology 可靠性技术导论Java Language Programming Java 程序设计Lab of General Physics 普通物理实验Linear Algebra 线性代数Management Accounting 管理会计学Management Information System 管理信息系统Mechanic Design 机械设计Mechanical Graphing 机械制图Merchandise Advertisement 商品广告学Metalworking Practice 金工实习Microcomputer Control Technology 微机控制技术Microeconomics & Macroeconomics 西方经济学Microwave Technique 微波技术Military Theory 军事理论Modern Communication System 现代通信系统Modern Enterprise System 现代企业制度Monetary Banking 货币银行学Motor Elements and Power Supply 电机电器与供电Moving Communication 移动通讯Music 音乐Network Technology 网络技术Numeric Calculation 数值计算Oil Application and Addition Agent 油品应用及添加剂Operation & Control of National Economy 国民经济运行与调控Operational Research 运筹学Optimum Control 最优控制Petroleum Chemistry 石油化学Petroleum Engineering Technique 石油化工工艺学Philosophy 哲学Physical Education 体育Political Economics 政治经济学Primary Circuit （反应堆）一回路Principle of Communication 通讯原理Principle of Marxism 马克思主义原理Principle of Mechanics 机械原理Principle of Microcomputer 微机原理Principle of Sensing Device 传感器原理Principle of Single Chip Computer 单片机原理Principles of Management 管理学原理Probability Theory & Stochastic Process 概率论与随机过程Procedure Control 过程控制Programming with Pascal Language Pascal语言编程Programming with C Language C语言编程Property Evaluation 工业资产评估Public Relation 公共关系学Pulse & Numerical Circuitry 脉冲与数字电路Refinery Heat Transfer Equipment 炼厂传热设备Satellite Communications 卫星通信Semiconductor Converting Technology 半导体变流技术Set Theory 集合论Signal & Linear System 信号与线性系统Social Research 社会调查SPC Exchange Fundamentals 程控交换原理Specialty English 专业英语Statistics 统计学Stock Investment 证券投资学Strategic Management for Industrial Enterprises 工业企业战略管理Technological Economics 技术经济学Television Operation 电视原理Theory of Circuitry 电路理论Turbulent Flow Simulation and Application 湍流模拟及其应用Visual C++ Programming Visual C++程序设计Windows NT Operating System Principles Windows NT操作系统原理Word Processing 数据处理姓名NAME性别SEX入学时间1ST TERM ENROLLED IN系别DEPARTMENT专业SPECIALITY毕业时间GRADUATION DA TE19XX-19YY学年度第一/二学期1st/2nd TERM. 19XX-19YY课程名称COURSE TITLE学分CREDIT成绩GRADE高等数学Advanced Mathematics工程数学Engineering Mathematics中国革命史History of Chinese Revolutionary程序设计Programming Design机械制图Mechanical Drawing社会学Sociology体育Physical Education物理实验Physical Experiments电路Circuit物理Physics哲学Philosophy法律基础Basis of Law理论力学Theoretical Mechanics材料力学Material Mechanics电机学Electrical Machinery政治经济学Political Economy自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique 数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer企业管理Business Management专业英语Specialized English可编程序控制技术Controlling Technique for Programming 金工实习Metal Working Practice毕业实习Graduation Practice。
常见大学课程名称翻译
常用大学课程中英文对照大学课程中英文对照大汇集英文字母开头的课程ALGOL语言ALGOLLanguageBASIC&FORTRAN语言BASICLanguage&FORTRANLanguageBASIC语言BASICLanguageBASIC语言及应用BASICLanguage&ApplicationC语言CLanguageC++程序设计C++ProgramDesigningCAD概论IntroductiontoCADCAD/CAMCAD/CAMCET-4CollegeEnglishTest(Band4)CET-6CollegeEnglishTest(Band6)COBOL语言COBOLLanguageCOBOL语言程序设计COBOLLanguageProgramDesigningC与UNIX环境CLanguage&UnixEnvironmentC语言科学计算方法ScientificComputationMethodinCC语言与生物医学信息处理CLanguage&BiomedicalInformationProcessing dBASEⅢ课程设计CourseExerciseindBASEⅢFORTRAN77语言FORTRAN77LanguageFORTRAN语言FORTRANLanguageFoxBase程序设计FoxBaseProgrammingHopf代数HopfAlgebraHopf代数与代数群量子群HopfAlgebra,AlgebraicGroupandQuantumGroupIBM-PC/XTFundamentalsofMicrocomputerIBM-PC/XTIBM-PC微机原理FundamentalsofMicrocomputerIBM-PCIBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBMAssembly&itsInterfaceswithAdvancedProgrammingLanguages Internet与Intranet技术InternetandIntranetTechnologyLSI设计基础BasicofLSIDesigningOS/2操作系统OS/2OperationSystemPASCAL大型作业PASCALWideRangeWorkingPASCAL课程设计CourseExerciseinPASCALPASCAL语言PASCALLanguagePC机原理PrincipleofPCUnix编程环境UnixProgrammingEnvironmentUnix操作系统分析AnalysisofUnixSystemVLSI的EDA技术EDATechniquesforVLSIVLSI技术与检测方法VLSITechniques&ItsExaminationVLSI设计基础BasisofVLSIDesignWindows系统WindowsOperationSystemX光分析X-rayAnalysisX射线金属学X-Ray&MetallographyX射线与电镜X-ray&ElectricMicroscopeZ-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80PragramminginAssemblyLanguagesB开头的课程板壳非线性力学NonlinearMechanicsofPlateandShell板壳理论PlateTheory,TheoryofPlateandShell板壳力学PlateMechanics办公自动化OfficeAutomatization办公自动化系统毕业设计OfficeAutomatizationThesis办公自动化系统设计OfficeAutomatizationDesign半波实验SemiwaveExperiment半导体变流技术SemiconductorConvertingTechnology半导体材料SemiconductorMaterials半导体测量MeasurementofSemiconductors半导体瓷敏元件SemiconductorPorcelain-SensitiveElements半导体光电子学SemiconductorOpticElectronics半导体化学SemiconductorChemistry半导体激光器SemiconductorLaserUnit半导体集成电路SemiconductorIntegratedCircuitry半导体理论Semi-conductiveTheory半导体器件SemiconductorDevices半导体器件工艺原理TechnologicalFundamentalsofSemiconductorDevice半导体器件课程设计CourseDesignofSemiconductorDevices半导体物理SemiconductorPhysics半导体专业Semi-conductionSpecialty半导体专业实验SpecialtyExperimentofSemiconductor半群理论Semi-groupTheory保健食品监督评价EvaluationandSupervisiononHealthFoods保险学Insurance保险学Insurance报告文学专题SpecialSubjectOnReportage报刊编辑学Newspaper&MagazineEditing报刊选读SelectedReadingsofNewspaper&Magazine报纸编辑学NewspaperEditing泵与风机PumpsandFans泵与水机Pumps&WaterTurbines毕业论文GraduationThesis毕业设计GraduationThesis毕业实习GraduationPractice编译方法CompilationMethod编译方法MethodsofCompiling编译技术TechniqueofCompiling编译原理FundamentalsofCompiling,PrinciplesofCompiler编译原理课程设计CourseDesignofCompiling变电站的微机检测ComputerTestinginTransformerSubstation变电站的微机检测与控制ComputerTesting&ControlinTransformerSubstation变分法与张量CalculusofVariations&Tensor变分学CalculusofVariations变流技术SemiconductorConvertingTechnology变质量系统热力学与新型回转压VariableQualitySystemThermalMechanics&NeoRo 表面活性剂化学及应用ChemistryandApplicationofSurfactant表面活性物质SurfaceReactiveMaterials并行处理ParallelProcessing并行处理与并行程序设计ParallelProcessingandParallelProgramming并行算法ParallelAlgorithmic波谱学Spectroscopy,WaveSpectrum波谱学实验SpectroscopicExperiment薄膜光学FilmOptics薄膜物理ThinFilmPhysics不育症的病因学EtiologyofInfertilityC开头的课程材料的力学性能测试MeasurementofMaterialMechanicalPerformance材料化学MaterialChemistry材料力学MechanicsofMaterials财税法规与税务会计LawsandRegulationsofFinanceandTaxes财务案例分析CaseAnalysisofFinanceManagement财务案例分析CaseAnalysisofFinancialManagement财务报告分析AnalysisofFinancialStatement财务成本管理FinancialCostManagement财务管理FinancialManagement,FinancialCostManagement财务管理与分析FinancialManagementandAnalysis财务会计FinancialAccountancy财政学PublicFinance财政与金融Finance&Banking财政与税收Finance&Revenue财政与税收理论TheoriesonPublicFinanceandTaxRevenue财政与信贷Finance&Credit操作系统DiskOperatingSystem(DOS)操作系统课程设计CourseDesigninDiskOperatingSystem操作系统与编译原理DiskOperatingSystem&FundamentalsofCompiling操作系统原理FundamentalsofDiskOperatingSystem,PrinciplesofOperatingSystem 测量技术基础FoundationofMeasurementTechnology测量原理与仪器设计MeasurementFundamentals&MeterDesign测试技术TestingTechnology测试与信号变换处理Testing&SignalTransformationProcessing策波测量技术TechniqueofWhipWaveMeasurement策略管理StrategicManagement产品学Production产业经济学IndustrialEconomy产业组织IndustrialOrganization产业组织学IndustrialOrganizationTechnology常微分方程OrdinaryDifferentialEquations场论FieldTheory超导磁体及应用SuperconductiveMagnet&Application超导及应用Superconductive&Application超高真空科学与技术ScienceandTechnologyofUltrahighVacuum60超精密加工和微细加工Super-Precision&MinutenessProcessing超精微细加工Super-Precision&MinutenessProcessing超声及应用SupersonicsApplication成本会计CostAccounting成像原理与技术Principles&TechniqueofImaging成组技术GroupingTechnique城市规划原理FundamentalsofCityPlanning城市社会学UrbanSociology程控数字交换ProgramControllingofDigitalExchange程序设计ProgramDesigning程序设计方法学MethodologyofProgramming,MethodsofProgramming程序设计及算法语言ProgramDesigning&AlgorithmicLanguage程序设计语言ProgrammingLanguage齿轮啮合原理PrinciplesofGearConnection冲击测量及误差PunchingMeasurement&Error冲压工艺SheetMetalFormingTechnology抽象代数AbstractAlgebra初等数学PrimaryMathematics传坳概论IntroductiontoPassCol传动概论IntroductiontoTransmission传感技术SensorTechnique传感技术及应用SensorTechnique&Application传感器及应用Sensors&Application传感器与检测技术Sensors&TestingTechnology传感器原理FundamentalsofSensors传感器原理及应用FundamentalsofSensors&Application传热学HeatTransfer船舶操纵ShipControlling船舶电力系统ShipElectricalPowerSystem船舶电力系统课程设计CourseExerciseinShipElectricalPowerSystem 船舶电气传动自动化ShipElectrifiedTransmissionAutomation船舶电站ShipPowerStation船舶动力装置ShipPowerEquipment船舶概论IntroductiontoShips船舶焊接与材料Welding&MaterialsonShip船舶机械控制技术MechanicControlTechnologyforShips船舶机械拖动ShipMechanicTowage船舶建筑美学ArtisticDesigningofShips船舶结构ShipStructure船舶结构力学StructuralMechanicsforShips船舶结构与制图ShipStructure&Graphing船舶静力学ShipStatics船舶强度与结构设计DesigningShipIntensity&Structure船舶设计原理PrinciplesofShipDesigning船舶推进ShipPropelling船舶摇摆ShipSwaying船舶摇摆与操纵ShipSwaying&Manipulating船舶振动ShipVibration船舶阻力ShipResistance船体建造工艺Ship-BuildingTechnology船体结构ShipStructure船体结构图ShipStructureGraphing船体结构与制图ShipStructure&Graphing船体振动学ShipVibration船体制图ShipGraphing船用电器设备MarineElectricalEquipment创造心理学CreativityPsychology词汇学Lexicology磁测量技术MagneticMeasurementTechnology磁传感器MagneticSensor磁存储设备设计原理FundamentalDesignofMagneticMemoryEquipment磁记录Magnetographic磁记录技术MagnetographicTechnology磁记录物理MagnetographicPhysics磁路设计与场计算MagneticPathDesigning&MagneticFieldCalculati磁盘控制器MagneticDiskControler磁性材料MagneticMaterials磁性测量MagneticMeasurement磁性物理Magnetophysics磁原理及应用PrinciplesofCatalyzation&Application催化原理PrinciplesofCatalysisD开头的课程大电流测量Super-CurrentMeasurement大电源测量Super-PowerMeasurement大机组协调控制Coordination&ControlofGeneratorNetworks大跨度房屋结构Large-SpanHousestructure大型锅炉概况IntroductiontoLarge-VolumeBoilers大型火电机组控制ControlofLargeThermalPowerGeneratorNetworks大型数据库原理与高级开发技术PrinciplesofLarge-ScaleData-BaseandAdvancedDevelopmentTechnology 大学德语CollegeGerman大学俄语CollegeRussian大学法语CollegeFrench大学日语CollegeJapanese大学生心理学PsychologyIntroduction大学物理CollegePhysics大学物理实验ExperimentofCollegePhysics大学英语CollegeEnglish大学语文CollegeChinese大众传播学MassMedia代数几何AlgebraicGeometry代数几何AlgebraicGeometry代数曲面AlgebraicSurfaces代数图论AlgebraicGraphTheory代数拓扑AlgebraicTopology代数学Algebra代用燃料SubstituteFuel代用运放电路SimulatedTransmittalCircuit单片机与接口技术Mono-ChipComputers&InterfaceTechnique单片机原理FundamentalsofMono-ChipComputers单片机原理及应用FundamentalsofMono-ChipComputers&Applications弹塑性力学Elastic-PlasticMechanics弹性波ElasticWaves弹性力学ElasticMechanics,TheoryofElasticMechanics弹性元件的理论及设计TheoryandDesignofElasticElement蛋白质结构基础PrincipleofProteinStructure蛋白质生物化学技术BiochemicalTechnologyofProtein当代国际关系ContemporaryInternationalRelationship当代国外社会思维评价EvaluationofContemporaryForeignSocialThought 当代文学ContemporaryLiterature当代文学专题TopicsonContemporaryLiterature当代西方哲学ContemporaryWesternPhilosophy当代戏剧与电影ContemporaryDrama&Films当代资本主义经济ContemporaryCapitalistEconomy党史HistoryoftheParty导波光学WaveGuidingOptics德育MoralEducation等离子体工程PlasmaEngineering低频电子线路LowFrequencyElectricCircuit低温测试技术CryoTestingTechnique低温传热学CryoConduction低温固体物理CryoSolidPhysics低温技术原理与装置FundamentalsofCryoTechnology&Equipment低温技术中的微机原理PriciplesofMicrocomputerinCryoTechnology低温绝热CryoHeatInsulation低温气体制冷机CryoGasRefrigerator低温热管CryoHeatTube低温设备CryoEquipment低温生物冻干技术BiologicalCryoFreezingDryingTechnology低温生物学原理与应用Principle&ApplicationofCryobiology低温实验技术CryoExperimentationTechnology低温物理导论CryoPhysicConcepts低温物理概论CryoPhysicConcepts低温仪表及测试CryoMeters&Measurement低温原理CryoFundamentals低温原理与设备CryoFundamentals&Equipment低温制冷机CryoRefrigerator低温中的微机应用ApplicationofMicrocomputerinCryoTechnology低温装置CryoEquipment低噪声电子电路Low-NoiseElectricCircuit低噪声电子设计Low-NoiseElectronicDesigning低噪声放大与弱检Low-NoiseIncreasing&Decreasing低噪声与弱信号检测DetectionofLowNoise&WeakSignals地基基础课程设计CourseDesignofGroundsillBasis地理Geography第二次世界大战史HistoryofWorldWarII典型计算机分析ClassicalComputerAnalysis电测量技术ElectricMeasurementTechnology电厂计算机控制系统ComputerControlSysteminPowerPlants电磁测量实验技术ElectromagneticMeasurementExperiment&Technology电磁场计算机ElectromagneticFieldComputers电磁场理论TheoryofElectromagneticFields电磁场数值计算NumericalCalculationofElectromagneticFields电磁场与电磁波ElectromagneticFields&MagneticWaves电磁场与微波技术ElectromagneticFields&Micro-WaveTechnology电磁场中的数值方法NumericalMethodsinElectromagneticFields电磁场中的数值计算NumericalCalculationinElectromagneticFields电磁学Electromagnetics电动力学Electrodynamics电镀Plating电分析化学Electro-AnalyticalChemistry电工材料ElectricalMaterials电工测量技术基础MeasurementTechnologyofElectricalEngineering电工测试技术基础TestingTechnologyofElectricalEngineering电工产品学ElectrotechnicalProducts电工电子技术基础ElectricalTechnology&ElectricalEngineering电工电子学ElectronicsinElectricalEngineering电工基础FundamentalTheoryofElectricalEngineering电工基础理论FundamentalTheoryofElectricalEngineering电工基础实验BasicExperimentinElectricalEngineering电工技术Electrotechnics电工技术基础FundamentalsofElectrotechnics电工实习ElectricalEngineeringPractice电工实验ExperimentofElectricalEngineering电工实验技术基础ExperimentTechnologyofElectricalEngineering电工学ElectricalEngineering电工与电机控制ElectricalEngineering&MotorControl电弧电接触ElectricalArcContact电弧焊及电渣焊ElectricArcWelding&ElectroslagWelding电化学测试技术ElectrochemicalMeasurementTechnology电化学工程ElectrochemicalEngineering电化学工艺学ElectrochemicalTechnology电机Motor电机测试技术MotorMeasuringTechnology电机电磁场的分析与计算Analysis&CalculationofElectricalMotor&电机电磁场的数值计算CalculationofElectricalMotor&ElectromagneticFields 电机电磁场理论TheoryofElectricalMoto&ElectromagneticFields电机电器与供电MotorElementsandPowerSupply电机矩阵分析法AnalysisofElectricalMotorMatrix电机课程设计CourseExerciseinElectricEngine电机绕组理论TheoryofMotorWinding电机绕组理论及应用Theory&ApplicationofMotorWinding电机设计DesignofElectricalMotor电机瞬变过程ElectricalMotorChangeProcesses电机统一理论TheoryofElectricalMotorIntegration电机学ElectricalMotor电机学及控制电机ElectricalMachineryControl&Technology电机与拖动ElectricalMachinery&Towage电机原理PrincipleofElectricEngine电机原理与拖动PrinciplesofElectricalMachinery&Towage电机专题LecturesonElectricEngine电接触与电弧ElectricalContact&ElectricalArc电介质物理DielectricPhysics电镜ElectronicSpeculum电力电子电路PowerElectronicCircuit电力电子电器PowerElectronicEquipment电力电子器件PowerElectronicDevices电力电子学PowerElectronics电力工程ElectricalPowerEngineering电力企业管理ManagementofElectricalEnterprise电力生产技术TechnologyofElectricalPowerGeneration电力生产优化管理OptimalManagementofElectricalPowerGeneration电力拖动ElectricTraction电力拖动基础FundamentalsforElectricalTowage电力拖动控制系统ElectricalTowageControlSystems电力拖动与电气控制ElectricalTowage&ElectricalControl电力系统PowerSystems电力系统电源最优化规划OptimalPlanningofPowerSourceinaPowerSystem电力系统短路PowerSystemShortcuts电力系统分析PowerSystemAnalysis电力系统规划PowerSystemPlanning电力系统过电压Hyper-VoltageofPowerSystems电力系统继电保护原理PowerSystemRelayProtection电力系统经济分析EconomicalAnalysisofPowerSystems电力系统经济运行EconomicalOperationofPowerSystems电力系统可靠性PowerSystemReliability电力系统可靠性分析PowerSystemReliabilityAnalysis电力系统课程设计CourseDesignofPowerSystems电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-WorkCompensationinPowerSystems&Applicati 电力系统谐波HarmoniousWavesinPowerSystems电力系统优化设计OptimalDesigningofPowerSystems电力系统远动OperationofElectricSystems电力系统远动技术OperationTechniqueofElectricSystems电力系统运行OperationofElectricSystems电力系统自动化AutomationofElectricSystems电力系统自动装置PowerSystemAutomationEquipment电力系统最优规划OptimalPlanninginPowerSystem电力装置课程设计CourseDesignofPowerEquipment电力装置与系统PowerEquipment&System电路测量与实验CircuitMeasurement&Experiment电路测试技术CircuitMeasurementTechnology电路测试技术基础FundamentalsofCircuitMeasurementTechnology电路测试技术及实验CircuitMeasurementTechnology&Experiments电路分析基础BasisofCircuitAnalysis电路分析基础实验BasicExperimentonCircuitAnalysis电路分析实验ExperimentonCircuitAnalysis电路和电子技术CircuitandElectronicTechnique电路基本理论BasisTheoryofCircuitry电路及电子线路CADCircuitryCAD电路理论TheoryofCircuit电路理论基础FundamentalTheoryofCircuit电路理论实验ExperimentsinTheoryofCircuct电路设计与测试技术CircuitDesigning&MeasurementTechnology电气测量技术ElectricalMeasurementTechnology电气传动ElectrifiedTransmission电气控制技术ElectricalControlTechnology电器设计ElectricalAppliancesDesigning电器学ElectricalAppliances电器与控制ElectricalAppliances&Control电生理技术基础BasicsofElectricphysiologicalTechnology电视传感器图象显示TelevisionSensorGraphicDisplay电视接收技术TelevisionReceptionTechnology电视节目TelevisionPrograms电视节目制作TelevisionProgramDesigning电视新技术NewTelevisionTechnology电视新闻TelevisionNews电视原理PrinciplesofTelevision电网调度自动化AutomationofElectricNetworkManagement电学实验ElectricalExperiment电影艺术ArtofFilmMaking电站微机检测控制ComputerizedMeasurement&ControlofPowerStatio电子材料与元件测试技术MeasuringTechnologyofElectronicMaterialandElement 电子材料元件ElectronicMaterialandElement电子材料元件测量ElectronicMaterialandElementMeasurement电子测量与实验技术TechnologyofElectronicMeasurement&Experiment电子测试ElectronicTesting电子测试技术ElectronicTestingTechnology电子测试技术与实验ElectronicTestingTechnology&Experiment电子测试实验ElectronicTestingExperiment电子测试与实验技术ElectronicTestingTechnology&Experiment电子机械运动控制技术TechnologyofElectronicMechanicMovementControl电子技术TechnologyofElectronics电子技术腐蚀测试中的应用ApplicationofElectronicTechnologyinErosionMeasurement 电子技术基础BasicElectronicTechnology电子技术基础与实验BasicElectronicTechnology&Experiment电子技术课程设计CourseExerciseinElectronicTechnology电子技术实验ExperimentinElectronicTechnology电子技术综合性设计实验ExperimentinElectronicTechnology电子理论实验ExperimentinElectronicTheory电子商务ElectronicCommerce电子系统的ASIC技术ASICDesignTechnologies电子显微分析ElectronicMicro-Analysis电子显微镜ElectronicMicroscope电子线路ElectronicCircuit电子线路的计算机辅助设计ComputerAssociateDesignofElectronicCircuit电子线路课程设计CourseDesignofElectronicCircuit电子线路设计与测试技术ElectronicCircuitDesign&MeasurementTechnology电子线路设计与测试实验ElectronicCircuitDesign&MeasurementExperiment电子线路实验ExperimentinElectronicCircuit电子学Electronics电子学课程设计CourseDesignofElectronics电子照相技术ElectronicPhotographingTechnology雕塑艺术欣赏AppreciationofSculpturalArt调节原理PrinciplesofRegulation调节装置RegulationEquipment动力机械CADDynamicalMachineCAD动力学Dynamics动态规划DynamicProgramming动态无损检测DynamicNon-DestructionMeasurement动态信号DynamicSignal动态信号分析与仪器DynamicSignalAnalysis&Apparatus动物病害学基础BasisofAnimalDisease动物免疫学AnimalImmunology动物生理与分子生物学AnimalPhysiologyandMolecularBiochemistry动物学Zoology动物遗传工程AnimalGeneticEngineering毒理遗传学ToxicologicalGenetics断裂力学FractureMechanics断裂疲劳力学FatigueFractureMechanics锻压测试技术ForgingTestingTechnique锻压工艺ForgingTechnology锻压机械液压传动HydraulicTransmissioninForgingMachinery锻压加热设备ForgingHeatingEquipment锻压设备专题LecturesonForgingPressEquipments锻压系统动力学DynamicsofForgingSystem锻造工艺ForgingTechnology锻造加热设备ForgingHeatEquipment对外贸易保险InternationalTradeInsurance对外贸易地理InternationalMarketingGeography对外贸易概论IntroductiontoInternationalTrade对外贸易运输InternationalTradeTransportation多层网络方法Multi-LayerNetworkTechnology多复变函数AnalyticFunctionsofSeveralComplexVariables多媒体计算机技术MultimediaComputerTechnology多媒体技术MultimediaTechnology多目标优化方法MultipurposeOptimalMethod多项距阵Multi-NominalMatrix多元统计分析MultivariableStatisticsF开头的课程发电厂PowerPlant发电厂电气部分ElectricElementsofPowerPlants发电厂电气部分与动力部分ElectricElements&DynamicsofPowerPlants发电厂电气部分与热力设备ElectricElements&ThermodynamicsEquipmentofPowerPlants 发电厂计算机控制ComputerControlinPowerPlant发酵工程ZymolysisEngineering发育生物学原理与实验技术PrincipleandExperimentalTechnologyofDevelopment发展经济学EvolutiveEconomics法理学Nomology法律基础FundamentalsofLaw法学概论AnIntroductiontoScienceofLaw法学基础FundamentalsofScienceofLaw翻译Translation翻译理论与技巧Theory&SkillsofTranslation反不正当经济法Anti-malfeasanceEconomicLaw泛读ExtensiveReading泛函分析FunctionalAnalysis泛函分析FunctionalAnalysis房屋建筑学ArchitecturalDesign&Construction房屋建筑学课程设计CourseDesignofHouseArchitecture仿真与辅助设计Simulation&ComputerAidedDesign放射生物学RadiationBiology放射学Radiology非电量测量Non-ElectricityMeasurement非金属材料Non-MetalMaterials非线性采样系统Non-LinearSamplingSystem非线性方程组的数值解法NumericalMethodsforNo-linearSystemsofEquations非线性光学NonlinearOptics非线性规划Non-LinearProgramming非线性控制理论Non-LinearControlTheory非线性双曲型守恒律解的存在性TheExistenceofSolutionsforNon-linearHyperbolicConservationLaws 非线性物理导论IntroductiontoNonlinearPhysics非线性振荡Non-LinearOscillation非线性振动NonlinearVibration废水处理工程TechnologyofWastewaterTreatment废水处理与回用SewageDisposalandRe-use沸腾燃烧BoilingCombustion分布式计算机系统DistributedComputerSystem/DistributedSystem分布式系统与分布式处理DistributedSystemsandDistributedProcessing分离科学SeparationScience分析化学AnalyticalChemistry分析化学实验AnalyticalChemistryExperiment分析力学AnalyticMechanics分析生物化学AnalyticalBiochemistry分析生物化学AnalyticalBiochemistry分子病毒学MolecularVirology分子进化工程EngineeringofMolecularEvolution分子生物学MolecularBiology分子生物学技术ProtocolsinMolecularBiology分子遗传学MolecularGenetics风机调节FanRegulation风机调节.使用.运转Regulation,Application&OperationofFans风机三元流动理论与设计Tri-VariantMovementTheory&DesignofFans风能利用WindPowerUtilization风险投资分析AnalysisofRiskInvestment服务业营销ServiceIndustryMarketing辅助机械AidedMachine腐蚀电化学实验ExperimentinErosiveElectrochemistry复变函数ComplexVariablesFunctions复变函数与积分变换FunctionsofComplexVariables&IntegralTransformation复合材料结构力学StructuralMechanicsofCompositeMaterial复合材料力学CompoundMaterialMechanics傅里叶光学FourierOpticsG开头的课程概率论ProbabilityTheory概率论与数理统计ProbabilityTheory&MathematicalStatistics 概率论与随机过程ProbabilityTheory&StochasticProcess概率与统计Probability&Statistics钢笔画PenDrawing钢的热处理Heat-TreatmentofSteel钢结构SteelStructure钢筋混凝土ReinforcedConcrete钢筋混凝土及砖石结构ReinforcedConcrete&BrickStructure 钢砼结构ReinforcedConcreteStructure钢砼结构与砌体结构ReinforcesStructureandMonsaryStructure 钢砼课程设计ReinforcedConcreteCourseDesign钢砼设计ExperimentofReinforcedConcreteStructure高层建筑基础TallBuildingFoundation高层建筑基础设计DesigningbasesofHighRisingBuildings高层建筑结构设计DesigningStructuresofHighRisingBuildings 高等材料力学AdvancedMaterialMechanics高等代数AdvancedAlgebra高等发光分析AdvancedLuminescenceAnalysis高等分析化学AdvancedAnalyticalChemistry高等工程力学AdvancedEngineeringMechanics高等光学AdvancedOptics高等环境微生物AdvancedEnvironmentalMicroorganism高等教育管理HigherEducationManagement高等教育史HistoryofHigherEducation高等教育学HigherEducation高等量子力学AdvancedQuantumMechanics高等生物化学AdvancedBiochemistry高等数理方法AdvancedMathematicalMethod高等数学AdvancedMathematics高等数值分析AdvancedNumericAnalysis高等土力学AdvancedSoilMechanics高等无机化学AdvancedInorganicChemistry高等有机化学AdvancedOrganicChemistry高电压测试技术High-VoltageTestTechnology高电压技术High-VoltageTechnology高电压技术与设备High-VoltageTechnologyandDevice高电压绝缘High-VoltageInsulation高电压实验High-VoltageExperiment高分子材料HighPolymerMaterial高分子材料及加工HighPolymerMaterial&Porcessing高分子化学HighPolymerChemistry高分子化学实验HighPolymerChemistryExperiment高分子化学与物理PolymericChemistryandPhysics高分子物理HighPolymerPhysics高分子物理实验HighPolymerPhysicsExperiment高级程序设计语言的设计与实现AdvancedProgrammingLanguage'sDesign&Implementation 高级管理信息系统AdvancedManagementInformationSystems高级计算机体系结构AdvancedComputerArchitecture高级计算机网络AdvancedComputerNetworks高级计算机网络与集成技术AdvancedComputerNetworksandIntegrationTechnology高级经济计量AdvancedEconomicMetrology高级软件工程AdvancedSoftwareEngineering高级生化技术AdvancedBiochemicalTechnique高级生物化学AdvancedBiochemistry高级食品化学AdvancedFoodChemistry高级视听AdvancedVideos高级数据库AdvancedDatabase高级数理逻辑AdvancedNumericalLogic高级水生生物学AdvancedAquaticBiology高级英语听说AdvancedEnglishListening&Speaking高级植物生理生化AdvancedPlantPhysiologyandBiochemistry高能密束焊HighEnergy-DenseBeamWelding高频电路High-FrequencyCircuit高频电子技术High-FrequencyElectronicTechnology高频电子线路High-FrequencyElectronicCircuit高维代数簇AlgebraicVarietiesofHigherDimension高压测量技术High-VoltageMeasurementTechnology高压测试技术High-VoltageTestingTechnology高压电场的数值计算NumericalCalculationinHigh-VoltageElectronicField高压电工程High-VoltageEngineering高压电技术High-VoltageTechnology高压电器High-VoltageElectricalAppliances高压绝缘High-VoltageInsulation高压实验High-VoltageExperimentation高压实验设备测量High-VoltageExperimentationEquipmentMeasurement高压试验技术High-VoltageExperimentationTechnology工厂电气设备ElectricEquipmentofPlants工厂供电FactoryElectricitySupply工程材料的力学性能测试MechanicTestingofEngineeringMaterials工程材料及热处理EngineeringMaterialandHeatTreatment工程材料学EngineeringMaterials工程测量EngineeringSurveying工程测量实习EngineeringMeasuringPractice工程测试技术EngineeringTestingTechnique工程测试实验ExperimentonEngineeringTesting工程测试信息InformationofEngineeringTesting工程测试与信号处理EngineeringTesting&SignalProcessing工程地质EngineeringGeology工程动力学EngineeringDynamics工程概论IntroductiontoEngineering工程概预算ProjectBudget工程经济学EngineeringEconomics工程静力学EngineeringStatics工程力学EngineeringMechanics工程热力学EngineeringThermodynamics工程数学EngineeringMathematics工程项目概预算EngineeringProjectEstimate&Budget工程项目评估EngineeringProjectEvaluation工程优化方法EngineeringOptimizationMethod工程运动学EngineeringKinematics工程造价管理EngineeringCostManagement工程制图GraphingofEngineering工业产品学IndustrialProducts工业电子学IndustryElectronics工业分析IndustrialAnalysis工业锅炉IndustrialBoiler工业会计学IndustrialAccounting工业机器人IndustrialRobot工业技术基础BasicIndustrialTechnology工业技术经济IndustrialTechnologyEconomics工业建筑设计原理PrinciplesofIndustrialBuildingDesign工业经济理论IndustrialEconomicTheory工业经济学IndustrialEconomics工业美术设计ArtDesigninginIndustry工业企业财务管理IndustrialEnterpriseFinancialManagement工业企业财务会计AccountinginIndustrialEnterprises工业企业管理IndustrialEnterpriseManagement工业企业经营管理IndustrialEnterpriseAdministrativeManagement 工业社会学IndustrialSociology工业心理学IndustrialPsychology工业窑炉IndustrialStoves工艺过程自动化TechnicsProcessAutomation工艺设计TechnicsDesign工艺实习TechnicsPractice工艺原理与研究方法Principles&ResearchofTechnics公差CommonDifference公差测试实验CommonDifferenceTestingExperiment公差技术测量TechnicalMeasurementwithCommonDifference公差与配合CommonDifference&Cooperation公共关系PublicRelationship公共关系学PublicRelations公司法CorporationLaw公司组织与管理OrganizationandManagement公司组织与管理OrganizationandManagementofCorporate公文写作DocumentWriting功能材料原理与技术PrincipleandTechnologyofFunctionalMaterials 功能高分子FunctionalPolymer功能性食品FunctionFoods古代汉语AncientChinese古典文学作品选读SelectedReadingsinClassicalLiterature骨科医学OsteopathicMedicine固体磁性理论TheoryofMagnetisminSolid固体激光SolidStateLaser固体激光器件SolidLaserElements固体激光与电源SolidStateLaser&PowerUnit固体理论SolidStateTheory固体物理Solid-StatePhysics故障诊断与容错技术MalfunctionDiagnoses&ToleranceTechnology 关税Tariff管理概论IntroductiontoManagement管理沟通ManagementCommunication,ManagementNegotiation管理会计ManagerialAccounting管理经济学ManagementEconomics管理科学专题ManagementScienceSpecialSubject管理数学ManagementMathematics管理系统FOXBASEManagementSystemofFOXBASE管理系统模拟ManagementSystemSimulation管理心理学ManagementPsychology管理信息系统ManagementInformationSystem管理学ManagementTheory,PrinciplesofManagement管理学PrinciplesofManagement光波导理论LightWaveGuideTheory光电技术PhotoelectricTechnology光电检测与信号处理OptoelectronicDetectionandProcessing光电课程设计PhotoelectricCourseExercise光电摄像技术PhotoelectricPhotographingTechnique光电探测及信号处理PhotoelectricInspect&SignalProcessing光电系统课程设计PhotoelectricSystemCourseDesign光电信号处理PhotoelectricSignalProcessing光电信号与系统分析PhotoelectricSignal&SystematicAnalysis光电信息计算机处理ComputerProcessinginPhotoelectricInformation光电子技术PhotoelectronicTechnique光电子学与光电信息技术OptoelectronicsandOptoelectronicInformationTechnology 光辐射探测技术RayRadiationDetectionTechnology光接入网技术TechnologyofLightAccessNetwork光谱Spectrum光谱分析SpectralAnalysis光谱学Spectroscopy光纤传感FibreOpticalSensors光纤传感器FibreOpticalSensors光纤传感器基础FundamentalsofFibreOpticalSensors光纤传感器及应用FibreOpticalSensors&Applications光纤光学FiberOptics光纤光学课程设计CourseDesignofFibreOptical光纤技术实验ExperimentsinFibreOpticalTechnology光纤实验ExperimentsinFibreOptical光纤通信基础BasisofFibreOpticalCommunication光纤通信技术FibreOpticalCommunicationTechnology光纤通信网络NetworksofFiberCommunications光纤通信系统FibreOpticalCommunicationSystem,SystemofFiberCommunications 光纤原理与技术FibreOpticalOperation&Technology光学Optics光学测量OpticalMeasurement光学分析法OpticalAnalysisMethod光学工艺实习OpticalTechnologyPractice光学计量仪器设计OpticalInstrumentGaugeDesigning光学检测OpticalDetection光学设计OpticalDesign光学信息导论IntroductionofOpticalInformation光学仪器设计OpticalInstrumentDesigning光学仪器与计量仪器设计OpticalInstrument&GaugeInstrumentDesigning光学仪器装配与校正OpticalInstrumentInstallation&Adjustment光学与统计物理OpticsandStatisticalPhysics光学与原子物理Optics&AtomicPhysics光子学器件原理与技术PrincipleandTechnologyofPhotonicsDevices光子学专题SpecialTopicsonPhotonics广播编辑学BroadcastEditing广播节目制作BroadcastProgramming广播新闻BroadcastJournalism广播新闻采写BroadcastJournalismCollection&Composition广告管理AdvertisingManagement广告学Advertisement锅炉课程设计BoilerCombustionCourseDesigning锅炉燃烧理论TheoryofBoilerCombustion锅炉热交换传热强化BoilerHeatExchange,Conduction&Intensification锅炉原理PrinciplesofBoiler国际财务管理InternationalFinance国际财务管理InternationalFinancialManagement国际会计InternationalAccounting国际会计专题InternationalAccountingSpecialSubject国际技术贸易InternationalTechnicalTrade国际结算InternationalBalance国际金融InternationalFinance国际金融研究InternationalFinanceResearch国际经济法InternationalEconomicLaw国际经济合作InternationalEconomicsCooperation国际经济行情InternationalEconomicsQuotation国际经济学进出口业务InternationalEconomicsImport&ExportBusiness国际理财InternationalFinancing国际贸易InternationalTrade国际贸易地理InternationalTradeGeography国际贸易法InternationalTradeLaws国际贸易实务InternationalTradeAffairs,PracticeofInternationalTrade国际贸易运输InternationalTradeTransportation国际商法InternationalCommercialLaw国际商品行情InternationalMarketQuotation国际商务谈判InternationalBusinessNegotiate,NegotiationonBusinessAffairs 国际市场分析与预测InternationalTradeAnalysis&Predicting国际市场学InternationalMarketing国际市场营销InternationalMarketing国际税收InternationalRevenue国际私法InternationalPrivateLaw国际投资学InternationalInvestment国际信贷InternationalCredits国际英语阅读InternationalEnglishReading国际营销研究InternationalMarketingResearch国贸与进出口实务InternationalTrade&ImportsandExportsAffairs国民经济核算NationalEconomicAccounting国民经济计划NationalEconomicalPlanning国外社会学理论OverseasTheoriesofSociology过程(控制)调节装置Process(Control)AdjustmentDevice过程调节系统ProcessAdjustmentSystem过程控制ProcessControl过程控制调节装置ProcessControl&RegulationEquipment过程控制系统ProcessControlSystem过程原理PrincipleofProcess过电压及数值计算Hyper-Voltage&NumericCalculation。
常见大学课程名称翻译
常用大学课程中英文对照大学课程中英文对照大汇集英文字母开头的课程ALGOL语言ALGOL LanguageBASIC & FORTRAN 语言BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language BASIC 语言BASIC LanguageBASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & ApplicationC 语言C LanguageC++程序设计C++ Program DesigningCAD 概论Introduction to CADCAD/CAM CAD/CAMCET-4 College English Test (Band 4)CET-6 College English Test (Band 6)COBOL语言COBOL LanguageCOBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program DesigningC与UNIX环境C Language & Unix EnvironmentC语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in CC语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE ⅢFORTRAN 77 语言FORTRAN 77 LanguageFORTRAN语言FORTRAN LanguageFoxBase程序设计FoxBase ProgrammingHopf代数Hopf AlgebraHopf代数与代数群量子群Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua ntum GroupIBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XTIBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PCIBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces with Advanced Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet TechnologyLSI设计基础Basic of LSI DesigningOS/2操作系统OS/2 Operation SystemPASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range WorkingPASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCALPASCAL语言PASCAL LanguagePC机原理Principle of PCUnix编程环境Unix Programming EnvironmentUnix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix SystemVLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSIVLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its ExaminationVLSI设计基础Basis of VLSI DesignWindows系统Windows Operation SystemX光分析X-ray AnalysisX射线金属学X-Ray & MetallographyX射线与电镜X-ray & Electric MicroscopeZ-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly LanguagesB开头的课程板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell板壳理论Plate Theory , Theory of Plate and Shell板壳力学Plate Mechanics办公自动化Office Automatization办公自动化系统毕业设计Office Automatization Thesis办公自动化系统设计Office Automatization Design半波实验Semiwave Experiment半导体变流技术Semiconductor Converting Technology半导体材料Semiconductor Materials半导体测量Measurement of Semiconductors半导体瓷敏元件Semiconductor Porcelain-Sensitive Elements半导体光电子学Semiconductor Optic Electronics半导体化学Semiconductor Chemistry半导体激光器Semiconductor Laser Unit半导体集成电路Semiconductor Integrated Circuitry半导体理论Semi-conductive Theory半导体器件Semiconductor Devices半导体器件工艺原理Technological Fundamentals of Semiconductor Device半导体器件课程设计Course Design of Semiconductor Devices半导体物理Semiconductor Physics半导体专业Semi-conduction Specialty半导体专业实验Specialty Experiment of Semiconductor半群理论Semi-group Theory保健食品监督评价Evaluation and Supervision on Health Food s保险学Insurance保险学Insurance报告文学专题Special Subject On Reportage报刊编辑学Newspaper & Magazine Editing报刊选读Selected Readings of Newspaper & Magazine报纸编辑学Newspaper Editing泵与风机Pumps and Fans泵与水机Pumps & Water Turbines毕业论文Graduation Thesis毕业设计Graduation Thesis毕业实习Graduation Practice编译方法Compilation Method编译方法Methods of Compiling编译技术Technique of Compiling编译原理Fundamentals of Compiling, Principles of Compiler编译原理课程设计Course Design of Compiling变电站的微机检测Computer Testing in Transformer Substation变电站的微机检测与控制Computer Testing & Control in Transformer Substation变分法与张量Calculus of Variations & Tensor变分学Calculus of Variations变流技术Semiconductor Converting Technology变质量系统热力学与新型回转压Variable Quality System Thermal Mechanics & NeoRo 表面活性剂化学及应用Chemistry and Application of Surfactant表面活性物质Surface Reactive Materials并行处理Parallel Processing并行处理与并行程序设计Parallel Processing and Parallel Programming并行算法Parallel Algorithmic波谱学Spectroscopy, Wave Spectrum波谱学实验Spectroscopic Experiment薄膜光学Film Optics薄膜物理Thin Film Physics不育症的病因学Etiology of InfertilityC开头的课程材料的力学性能测试Measurement of Material Mechanical Performance材料化学Material Chemistry材料力学Mechanics of Materials财税法规与税务会计Laws and Regulations of Finance and Taxes财务案例分析Case Analysis of Finance Management财务案例分析Case Analysis of Financial Management财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement财务成本管理Financial Cost Management财务管理Financial Management, Financial Cost Management财务管理与分析Financial Management and Analysis财务会计Financial Accountancy财政学Public Finance财政与金融Finance & Banking财政与税收Finance & Revenue财政与税收理论Theories on Public Finance and Tax Revenue财政与信贷Finance & Credit操作系统Disk Operating System (DOS)操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating System操作系统与编译原理Disk Operating System & Fundamentals of Compiling操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System, Principles of Operating System 测量技术基础Foundation of Measurement Technology测量原理与仪器设计Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design测试技术Testing Technology测试与信号变换处理Testing & Signal Transformation Processing策波测量技术Technique of Whip Wave Measurement策略管理Strategic Management产品学Production产业经济学Industrial Economy产业组织Industrial Organization产业组织学Industrial Organization Technology常微分方程Ordinary Differential Equations场论Field Theory超导磁体及应用Superconductive Magnet & Application超导及应用Superconductive & Application超高真空科学与技术Science and Technology of Ultrahigh Vacuum 60超精密加工和微细加工Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing超精微细加工Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing超声及应用Supersonics Application成本会计Cost Accounting成像原理与技术Principles & Technique of Imaging成组技术Grouping Technique城市规划原理Fundamentals of City Planning城市社会学Urban Sociology程控数字交换Program Controlling of Digital Exchange程序设计Program Designing程序设计方法学Methodology of Programming, Methods of Programming程序设计及算法语言Program Designing & Algorithmic Language程序设计语言Programming Language齿轮啮合原理Principles of Gear Connection冲击测量及误差Punching Measurement & Error冲压工艺Sheet Metal Forming Technology抽象代数Abstract Algebra初等数学Primary Mathematics传坳概论Introduction to Pass Col传动概论Introduction to Transmission传感技术Sensor Technique传感技术及应用Sensor Technique & Application传感器及应用Sensors & Application传感器与检测技术Sensors & Testing Technology传感器原理Fundamentals of Sensors传感器原理及应用Fundamentals of Sensors & Application传热学Heat Transfer船舶操纵Ship Controlling船舶电力系统Ship Electrical Power System船舶电力系统课程设计Course Exercise in Ship Electrical Power System 船舶电气传动自动化Ship Electrified Transmission Automation船舶电站Ship Power Station船舶动力装置Ship Power Equipment船舶概论Introduction to Ships船舶焊接与材料Welding & Materials on Ship船舶机械控制技术Mechanic Control Technology for Ships船舶机械拖动Ship Mechanic Towage船舶建筑美学Artistic Designing of Ships船舶结构Ship Structure船舶结构力学Structural Mechanics for Ships船舶结构与制图Ship Structure & Graphing船舶静力学Ship Statics船舶强度与结构设计Designing Ship Intensity & Structure船舶设计原理Principles of Ship Designing船舶推进Ship Propelling船舶摇摆Ship Swaying船舶摇摆与操纵Ship Swaying & Manipulating船舶振动Ship Vibration船舶阻力Ship Resistance船体建造工艺Ship-Building Technology船体结构Ship Structure船体结构图Ship Structure Graphing船体结构与制图Ship Structure & Graphing船体振动学Ship Vibration船体制图Ship Graphing船用电器设备Marine Electrical Equipment创造心理学Creativity Psychology词汇学Lexicology磁测量技术Magnetic Measurement Technology磁传感器Magnetic Sensor磁存储设备设计原理Fundamental Design of Magnetic Memory Equipment 磁记录Magnetographic磁记录技术Magnetographic Technology磁记录物理Magnetographic Physics磁路设计与场计算Magnetic Path Designing & Magnetic Field Calculati磁盘控制器Magnetic Disk Controler磁性材料Magnetic Materials磁性测量Magnetic Measurement磁性物理Magnetophysics磁原理及应用Principles of Catalyzation & Application催化原理Principles of CatalysisD开头的课程大电流测量Super-Current Measurement大电源测量Super-Power Measurement大机组协调控制Coordination & Control of Generator Networks大跨度房屋结构Large-Span House structure大型锅炉概况Introduction to Large-Volume Boilers大型火电机组控制Control of Large Thermal Power Generator Networks大型数据库原理与高级开发技术Principles of Large-Scale Data-Bas e and Advanced Development Technology 大学德语College German大学俄语College Russian大学法语College French大学日语College Japanese大学生心理学Psychology Introduction大学物理College Physics大学物理实验Experiment of College Physics大学英语College English大学语文College Chinese大众传播学Mass Media代数几何Algebraic Geometry代数几何Algebraic Geometry代数曲面Algebraic Surfaces代数图论Algebraic Graph Theory代数拓扑Algebraic Topology代数学Algebra代用燃料Substitute Fuel代用运放电路Simulated Transmittal Circuit单片机与接口技术Mono-Chip Computers & Interface Technique单片机原理Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers单片机原理及应用Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers & Applications弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics弹性波Elastic Waves弹性力学Elastic Mechanics, Theory of Elastic Mechanics弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element蛋白质结构基础Principle of Protein Structure蛋白质生物化学技术Biochemical Technology of Protein当代国际关系Contemporary International Relationship当代国外社会思维评价Evaluation of Contemporary Foreign Social Thought当代文学Contemporary Literature当代文学专题Topics on Contemporary Literature当代西方哲学Contemporary Western Philosophy当代戏剧与电影Contemporary Drama & Films当代资本主义经济Contemporary Capitalist Economy党史History of the Party导波光学Wave Guiding Optics德育Moral Education等离子体工程Plasma Engineering低频电子线路Low Frequency Electric Circuit低温测试技术Cryo Testing Technique低温传热学Cryo Conduction低温固体物理Cryo Solid Physics低温技术原理与装置Fundamentals of Cryo Technology & Equipment低温技术中的微机原理Priciples of Microcomputer in Cryo Technology低温绝热Cryo Heat Insulation低温气体制冷机Cryo Gas Refrigerator低温热管Cryo Heat Tube低温设备Cryo Equipment低温生物冻干技术Biological Cryo Freezing Drying Technology低温生物学原理与应用Principle & Application of Cryobiology低温实验技术Cryo Experimentation Technology低温物理导论Cryo Physic Concepts低温物理概论Cryo Physic Concepts低温仪表及测试Cryo Meters & Measurement低温原理Cryo Fundamentals低温原理与设备Cryo Fundamentals & Equipment低温制冷机Cryo Refrigerator低温中的微机应用Application of Microcomputer in Cryo Technology低温装置Cryo Equipment低噪声电子电路Low-Noise Electric Circuit低噪声电子设计Low-Noise Electronic Designing低噪声放大与弱检Low-Noise Increasing & Decreasing低噪声与弱信号检测Detection of Low Noise & Weak Signals地基基础课程设计Course Design of Groundsill Basis地理Geography第二次世界大战史History of World War II典型计算机分析Classical Computer Analysis电测量技术Electric Measurement Technology电厂计算机控制系统Computer Control System in Power Plants电磁测量实验技术Electromagnetic Measurement Experiment & Technology 电磁场计算机Electromagnetic Field Computers电磁场理论Theory of Electromagnetic Fields电磁场数值计算Numerical Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Fields & Micro-Wave Technology电磁场中的数值方法Numerical Methods in Electromagnetic Fields电磁场中的数值计算Numerical Calculation in Electromagnetic Fields电磁学Electromagnetics电动力学Electrodynamics电镀Plating电分析化学Electro-Analytical Chemistry电工材料Electrical Materials电工测量技术基础Measurement Technology of Electrical Engineering电工测试技术基础Testing Technology of Electrical Engineering电工产品学Electrotechnical Products电工电子技术基础Electrical Technology & Electrical Engineering电工电子学Electronics in Electrical Engineering电工基础Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工基础理论Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工基础实验Basic Experiment in Electrical Engineering电工技术Electrotechnics电工技术基础Fundamentals of Electrotechnics电工实习Electrical Engineering Practice电工实验Experiment of Electrical Engineering电工实验技术基础Experiment Technology of Electrical Engineering电工学Electrical Engineering电工与电机控制Electrical Engineering & Motor Control电弧电接触Electrical Arc Contact电弧焊及电渣焊Electric Arc Welding & Electroslag Welding电化学测试技术Electrochemical Measurement Technology电化学工程Electrochemical Engineering电化学工艺学Electrochemical Technology电机Motor电机测试技术Motor Measuring Technology电机电磁场的分析与计算Analysis & Calculation of Electrical Motor &电机电磁场的数值计算Calculation of Electrical Motor & Electromagnetic Fields 电机电磁场理论Theory of Electrical Moto & Electromagnetic Fields电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply电机矩阵分析法Analysis of Electrical Motor Matrix电机课程设计Course Exercise in Electric Engine电机绕组理论Theory of Motor Winding电机绕组理论及应用Theory & Application of Motor Winding电机设计Design of Electrical Motor电机瞬变过程Electrical Motor Change Processes电机统一理论Theory of Electrical Motor Integration电机学Electrical Motor电机学及控制电机Electrical Machinery Control & Technology电机与拖动Electrical Machinery & Towage电机原理Principle of Electric Engine电机原理与拖动Principles of Electrical Machinery & Towage电机专题Lectures on Electric Engine电接触与电弧Electrical Contact & Electrical Arc电介质物理Dielectric Physics电镜Electronic Speculum电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力企业管理Management of Electrical Enterprise电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动Electric Traction电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力拖动与电气控制Electrical Towage & Electrical Control电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统课程设计Course Design of Power Systems电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电力系统最优规划Optimal Planning in Power System电力装置课程设计Course Design of Power Equipment电力装置与系统Power Equipment & System电路测量与实验Circuit Measurement & Experiment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术及实验Circuit Measurement Technology & Experiments电路分析基础Basis of Circuit Analysis电路分析基础实验Basic Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路分析实验Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路和电子技术Circuit and Electronic Technique电路基本理论Basis Theory of Circuitry电路及电子线路CAD Circuitry CAD电路理论Theory of Circuit电路理论基础Fundamental Theory of Circuit电路理论实验Experiments in Theory of Circuct电路设计与测试技术Circuit Designing & Measurement Technology电气测量技术Electrical Measurement Technology电气传动Electrified Transmission电气控制技术Electrical Control Technology电器设计Electrical Appliances Designing电器学Electrical Appliances电器与控制Electrical Appliances & Control电生理技术基础Basics of Electricphysiological Technology电视传感器图象显示Television Sensor Graphic Display电视接收技术Television Reception Technology电视节目Television Programs电视节目制作Television Program Designing电视新技术New Television Technology电视新闻Television News电视原理Principles of Television电网调度自动化Automation of Electric Network Management电学实验Electrical Experiment电影艺术Art of Film Making电站微机检测控制Computerized Measurement & Control of Power Statio电子材料与元件测试技术Measuring Technology of Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件测量Electronic Material and Element Measurement电子测量与实验技术Technology of Electronic Measurement & Experiment电子测试Electronic Testing电子测试技术Electronic Testing Technology电子测试技术与实验Electronic Testing Technology & Experiment电子测试实验Electronic Testing Experiment电子测试与实验技术Electronic Testing Technology & Experiment电子机械运动控制技术Technology of Electronic Mechanic Movement Control电子技术Technology of Electronics电子技术腐蚀测试中的应用Application of Electronic Technology in Erosion Measurement 电子技术基础Basic Electronic Technology电子技术基础与实验Basic Electronic Technology & Experiment电子技术课程设计Course Exercise in Electronic Technology电子技术实验Experiment in Electronic Technology电子技术综合性设计实验Experiment in Electronic Technology电子理论实验Experiment in Electronic Theory电子商务Electronic Commerce电子系统的ASIC技术ASIC Design Technologies电子显微分析Electronic Micro-Analysis电子显微镜Electronic Microscope电子线路Electronic Circuit电子线路的计算机辅助设计Computer Associate Design of Electronic Circuit电子线路课程设计Course Design of Electronic Circuit电子线路设计与测试技术Electronic Circuit Design & Measurement Technology 电子线路设计与测试实验Electronic Circuit Design & Measurement Experiment 电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuit电子学Electronics电子学课程设计Course Design of Electronics电子照相技术Electronic Photographing Technology雕塑艺术欣赏Appreciation of Sculptural Art调节原理Principles of Regulation调节装置Regulation Equipment动力机械CAD Dynamical Machine CAD动力学Dynamics动态规划Dynamic Programming动态无损检测Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement动态信号Dynamic Signal动态信号分析与仪器Dynamic Signal Analysis & Apparatus动物病害学基础Basis of Animal Disease动物免疫学Animal Immunology动物生理与分子生物学Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry动物学Zoology动物遗传工程Animal Genetic Engineering毒理遗传学Toxicological Genetics断裂力学Fracture Mechanics断裂疲劳力学Fatigue Fracture Mechanics锻压测试技术Forging Testing Technique锻压工艺Forging Technology锻压机械液压传动Hydraulic Transmission in Forging Machinery锻压加热设备Forging Heating Equipment锻压设备专题Lectures on Forging Press Equipments锻压系统动力学Dynamics of Forging System锻造工艺Forging Technology锻造加热设备Forging Heat Equipment对外贸易保险International Trade Insurance对外贸易地理International Marketing Geography对外贸易概论Introduction to International Trade对外贸易运输International Trade Transportation多层网络方法Multi-Layer Network Technology多复变函数Analytic Functions of Several Complex Variables多媒体计算机技术Multimedia Computer Technology多媒体技术Multimedia Technology多目标优化方法Multipurpose Optimal Method多项距阵Multi-Nominal Matrix多元统计分析Multivariable StatisticsF开头的课程发电厂Power Plant发电厂电气部分Electric Elements of Power Plants发电厂电气部分与动力部分Electric Elements & Dynamics of Power Plants发电厂电气部分与热力设备Electric Elements & Thermodynamics Equipment of Power Plants发电厂计算机控制Computer Control in Power Plant发酵工程Zymolysis Engineering发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental Technology of Development发展经济学Evolutive Economics法理学Nomology法律基础Fundamentals of Law法学概论An Introduction to Science of Law法学基础Fundamentals of Science of Law翻译Translation翻译理论与技巧Theory & Skills of Translation反不正当经济法Anti-malfeasance Economic Law泛读Extensive Reading泛函分析Functional Analysis泛函分析Functional Analysis房屋建筑学Architectural Design & Construction房屋建筑学课程设计Course Design of House Architecture仿真与辅助设计Simulation & Computer Aided Design放射生物学Radiation Biology放射学Radiology非电量测量Non-Electricity Measurement非金属材料Non-Metal Materials非线性采样系统Non-Linear Sampling System非线性方程组的数值解法Numerical Methods for No-linear System s of Equations非线性光学Nonlinear Optics非线性规划Non-Linear Programming非线性控制理论Non-Linear Control Theory非线性双曲型守恒律解的存在性The Existence of Solutions for Non -linear Hyperbolic Conservation Laws 非线性物理导论Introduction to Nonlinear Physics非线性振荡Non-Linear Oscillation非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration废水处理工程Technology of Wastewater Treatment废水处理与回用Sewage Disposal and Re-use沸腾燃烧Boiling Combustion分布式计算机系统Distributed Computer System / Distributed System分布式系统与分布式处理Distributed Systems and Distributed Processing分离科学Separation Science分析化学Analytical Chemistry分析化学实验Analytical Chemistry Experiment分析力学Analytic Mechanics分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry分子病毒学Molecular Virology分子进化工程Engineering of Molecular Evolution分子生物学Molecular Biology分子生物学技术Protocols in Molecular Biology分子遗传学Molecular Genetics风机调节Fan Regulation风机调节.使用.运转Regulation, Application & Operation of Fans风机三元流动理论与设计Tri-Variant Movement Theory & Design of Fans风能利用Wind Power Utilization风险投资分析Analysis of Risk Investment服务业营销Service Industry Marketing辅助机械Aided Machine腐蚀电化学实验Experiment in Erosive Electrochemistry复变函数Complex Variables Functions复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformation 复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material复合材料力学Compound Material Mechanics傅里叶光学Fourier OpticsG开头的课程概率论Probability Theory概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process概率与统计Probability & Statistics钢笔画Pen Drawing钢的热处理Heat-Treatment of Steel钢结构Steel Structure钢筋混凝土Reinforced Concrete钢筋混凝土及砖石结构Reinforced Concrete & Brick Structure钢砼结构Reinforced Concrete Structure钢砼结构与砌体结构Reinforces Structure and Monsary Structure钢砼课程设计Reinforced Concrete Course Design钢砼设计Experiment of Reinforced Concrete Structure高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation高层建筑基础设计Designing bases of High Rising Buildings高层建筑结构设计Designing Structures of High Rising Buildings高等材料力学Advanced Material Mechanics高等代数Advanced Algebra高等发光分析Advanced Luminescence Analysis高等分析化学Advanced Analytical Chemistry高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics高等光学Advanced Optics高等环境微生物Advanced Environmental Microorganism高等教育管理Higher Education Management高等教育史History of Higher Education高等教育学Higher Education高等量子力学Advanced Quantum Mechanics高等生物化学Advanced Biochemistry高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method高等数学Advanced Mathematics高等数值分析Advanced Numeric Analysis高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics高等无机化学Advanced Inorganic Chemistry高等有机化学Advanced Organic Chemistry高电压测试技术High-Voltage Test Technology高电压技术High-Voltage Technology高电压技术与设备High-Voltage Technology and Device高电压绝缘High-Voltage Insulation高电压实验High-Voltage Experiment高分子材料High Polymer Material高分子材料及加工High Polymer Material & Porcessing高分子化学High Polymer Chemistry高分子化学实验High Polymer Chemistry Experiment高分子化学与物理Polymeric Chemistry and Physics高分子物理High Polymer Physics高分子物理实验High Polymer Physics Experiment高级程序设计语言的设计与实现Advanced Programming Language's Design & Implementation 高级管理信息系统Advanced Management Information Systems高级计算机体系结构Advanced Computer Architecture高级计算机网络Advanced Computer Networks高级计算机网络与集成技术Advanced Computer Networks and Integration Technology高级经济计量Advanced Economic Metrology高级软件工程Advanced Software Engineering高级生化技术Advanced Biochemical Technique高级生物化学Advanced Biochemistry高级食品化学Advanced Food Chemistry高级视听Advanced Videos高级数据库Advanced Database高级数理逻辑Advanced Numerical Logic高级水生生物学Advanced Aquatic Biology高级英语听说Advanced English Listening & Speaking高级植物生理生化Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry高能密束焊High Energy-Dense Beam Welding高频电路High-Frequency Circuit高频电子技术High-Frequency Electronic Technology高频电子线路High-Frequency Electronic Circuit高维代数簇Algebraic Varieties of Higher Dimension高压测量技术High-Voltage Measurement Technology高压测试技术High-Voltage Testing Technology高压电场的数值计算Numerical Calculation in High-Voltage Electronic Field 高压电工程High-Voltage Engineering高压电技术High-Voltage Technology高压电器High-Voltage Electrical Appliances高压绝缘High-Voltage Insulation高压实验High-Voltage Experimentation高压实验设备测量High-Voltage Experimentation Equipment Measurement 高压试验技术High-Voltage Experimentation Technology工厂电气设备Electric Equipment of Plants工厂供电Factory Electricity Supply工程材料的力学性能测试Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials工程材料及热处理Engineering Material and Heat Treatment工程材料学Engineering Materials工程测量Engineering Surveying工程测量实习Engineering Measuring Practice工程测试技术Engineering Testing Technique工程测试实验Experiment on Engineering Testing工程测试信息Information of Engineering Testing工程测试与信号处理Engineering Testing & Signal Processing工程地质Engineering Geology工程动力学Engineering Dynamics工程概论Introduction to Engineering工程概预算Project Budget工程经济学Engineering Economics工程静力学Engineering Statics工程力学Engineering Mechanics工程热力学Engineering Thermodynamics工程数学Engineering Mathematics工程项目概预算Engineering Project Estimate & Budget工程项目评估Engineering Project Evaluation工程优化方法Engineering Optimization Method工程运动学Engineering Kinematics工程造价管理Engineering Cost Management工程制图Graphing of Engineering工业产品学Industrial Products工业电子学Industry Electronics工业分析Industrial Analysis工业锅炉Industrial Boiler工业会计学Industrial Accounting工业机器人Industrial Robot工业技术基础Basic Industrial Technology工业技术经济Industrial Technology Economics工业建筑设计原理Principles of Industrial Building Design工业经济理论Industrial Economic Theory工业经济学Industrial Economics工业美术设计Art Designing in Industry工业企业财务管理Industrial Enterprise Financial Management工业企业财务会计Accounting in Industrial Enterprises工业企业管理Industrial Enterprise Management工业企业经营管理Industrial Enterprise Administrative Management 工业社会学Industrial Sociology工业心理学Industrial Psychology工业窑炉Industrial Stoves工艺过程自动化Technics Process Automation工艺设计Technics Design工艺实习Technics Practice工艺原理与研究方法Principles & Research of Technics公差Common Difference公差测试实验Common Difference Testing Experiment公差技术测量Technical Measurement with Common Difference公差与配合Common Difference & Cooperation公共关系Public Relationship公共关系学Public Relations公司法Corporation Law公司组织与管理Organization and Management公司组织与管理Organization and Management of Corporate公文写作Document Writing功能材料原理与技术Principle and Technology of Functional Materials 功能高分子Functional Polymer功能性食品Function Foods古代汉语Ancient Chinese古典文学作品选读Selected Readings in Classical Literature骨科医学Osteopathic Medicine固体磁性理论Theory of Magnetism in Solid固体激光Solid State Laser固体激光器件Solid Laser Elements固体激光与电源Solid State Laser & Power Unit固体理论Solid State Theory固体物理Solid-State Physics故障诊断与容错技术Malfunction Diagnoses & Tolerance Technology 关税Tariff管理概论Introduction to Management管理沟通Management Communication, Management Negotiation管理会计Managerial Accounting管理经济学Management Economics管理科学专题Management Science Special Subject管理数学Management Mathematics管理系统FOXBASE Management System of FOXBASE管理系统模拟Management System Simulation管理心理学Management Psychology管理信息系统Management Information System管理学Management Theory, Principles of Management管理学Principles of Management光波导理论Light Wave Guide Theory光电技术Photoelectric Technology光电检测与信号处理Optoelectronic Detection and Processing光电课程设计Photoelectric Course Exercise光电摄像技术Photoelectric Photographing Technique光电探测及信号处理Photoelectric Inspect & Signal Processing光电系统课程设计Photoelectric System Course Design光电信号处理Photoelectric Signal Processing光电信号与系统分析Photoelectric Signal & Systematic Analysis光电信息计算机处理Computer Processing in Photoelectric Information光电子技术Photoelectronic Technique光电子学与光电信息技术Optoelectronics and Optoelectronic Information Technology 光辐射探测技术Ray Radiation Detection Technology光接入网技术Technology of Light Access Network光谱Spectrum光谱分析Spectral Analysis光谱学Spectroscopy光纤传感Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器基础Fundamentals of Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器及应用Fibre Optical Sensors & Applications光纤光学Fiber Optics光纤光学课程设计Course Design of Fibre Optical光纤技术实验Experiments in Fibre Optical Technology光纤实验Experiments in Fibre Optical光纤通信基础Basis of Fibre Optical Communication光纤通信技术Fibre Optical Communication Technology光纤通信网络Networks of Fiber Communications光纤通信系统Fibre Optical Communication System, System of Fiber Communications 光纤原理与技术Fibre Optical Operation & Technology光学Optics光学测量Optical Measurement光学分析法Optical Analysis Method光学工艺实习Optical Technology Practice光学计量仪器设计Optical Instrument Gauge Designing光学检测Optical Detection光学设计Optical Design光学信息导论Introduction of Optical Information光学仪器设计Optical Instrument Designing光学仪器与计量仪器设计Optical Instrument & Gauge Instrument Designing。
常用工程造价专业英语词汇
常用工程造价专业英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budgetFinancial:财务completion:竣工final:决算accounts:审计and:和project:工程construction cost:造价audit:审计Financial completion final accounts audit财务竣工决算审计project construction cost audit工程造价审计。
工程造价专业英语
v.成功，做成，达到目的；接替
n.成功，成就，胜利；成功者 n.一连串的事物，一系列
succession
11
specific a.特有的，具体的
e.g. The money is to be used for one specific purpose: the building of the new theatre. （这笔钱有专门用途：就是建造新剧院）
你真有心。 considering[kən'sidəriŋ] prep. 鉴于，考虑到;conj. 就 ... 而言
In considering this problem, you should grasp its essentials.
在考虑这一问题时，你应当抓住实质。
9
undertaking n.所承担的工作、任务、项目 e.g. He is interested in buying the club as a commercial undertaking.
4
就业方向：学生毕业后能够在工程（造价） 咨询公司、建筑施工企业（乙方）、建筑 装潢装饰工程公司、工程建设监理公司、 房地产开发企业、设计院、会计审计事务 所、政府部门企事业单位基建部门（甲方） 等企事业单位，从事工程造价招标代理、 建设项目投融资和投资控制、工程造价确 定与控制、投标报价决策、合同管理、工 程预（结）决算、工程成本分析、工程咨 询、工程监理以及工程造价管理相关软件 的开发应用和技术支持等工作
pass through : experience(经历）
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Paragraph 5
4)Each structure is tailored to…arranged to…and designed to… be tailored to
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工程造价Course 工学学士Bachelor of EngineeringMajor工程造价Cost EngineeringUnit Type Year 1 Unit Name Credit Points通识必修课Generalcompulsorycourses中国近现代史纲要Modern History of China 2 通识选修课General elective course 思想道德与法律基础Cultivation of ethics andfundamentals of law0.5公共必修课Public compulsory 大学英语1级College English 1 levels 2.5 大学英语2级College English 2 levels 2.5 计算机操作基础Basic computer skills 0.75 文字处理技术Word processing skills 1.25 电子表格应用Spreadsheet applications 1.25 演示文稿制作Making presentations 0.75 高等数学2-1 Advanced Mathematics 2-1 4专业必修课Professional courses 土木工程概论Introduction of civil engineering 2 工程制图Engineering drawing 3 认识实习Cognition practice 1 管理学Management 2课外教学The extracurricular teaching 体育4-1 Physical education 4-1 1 军训和军事理论Military training and military theory 2 导师课The tutorial 0.5 管理学分Management of credit 0.5 1st Half Total通识选修课General electivecourse 大学生礼仪与修养Etiquette and Culture 2思想道德与法律基础Cultivation of ethics andfundamentals of law0.5公共必修课Public compulsory 大学英语3级College English 3 levels 2.5 大学英语4级College English 4 levels 2.5 程序设计Program design 2 高等数学2-2 Advanced Mathematics 2-2 4专业必修课Professional courses 土木工程CAD Civil engineering CAD 2 土木工程CAD课程实训Civil engineering CAD course training1施工图识读实训Construction plans literacy training 2 土木工程材料Civil Engineering Materials 2课外教学The extracurricular teaching 体育4-2 Physical education 4-2 1 导师课The tutorial 0.5管理学分Management of credit 0.52nd Half TotalYear TotalUnit Type Year 2 Unit Name Credit Points通识必修课Generalcompulsorycourses马克思主义基本原理概论Basic Principles of Marxism 3通识选修课General electivecourse 大学生心理健康教育导论The introduction ofpsychological health education of College Students2 思想道德与法律基础Cultivation of ethics andfundamentals of law0.5 通识公选课General elective course 1公共必修课Public compulsory 大学英语5级College English 5 levels 2.5 大学英语6级College English 6 levels 2.5 线性代数Linear Algebra 2专业必修课Professional courses 工程力学Engineering mechanics 2 房屋建筑学Housing architecture 4 建设法规Building regulations 2课外教学The extracurricular teaching 体育4-3 Physical education 4-3 1 管理学分Management of credit 0.5 1st Half Total通识必修课Generalcompulsorycourses中国马克思主义概论Introduction to Chinese Marxism 4 通识选修课General elective course 思想道德与法律基础Cultivation of ethics andfundamentals of law0.5公共必修课Public compulsory 大学英语7级College English 7 levels 2.5 大学英语8级College English 8 levels 2.5 概率论与数理统计Probability and Statistics 2专业必修课Professional 结构力学Structural Mechanics 4 工程项目管理Project Management 3courses 建筑结构识图与工程量计算Building structure is figureand calculation of quantities3工程定额Project quota 2工程算量实训Count the amount of training projects 3公选课Elective course 微积分Calculus 2 线性代数Linear Algebra 2 概率论与数理统计Probability and Statistics 2 数学综合习题课Mathematics comprehensive recitation 2课外教学The extracurricular teaching 体育4-4 Physical education 4-4 1 中国马克思主义概论（社会实践）Introduction to Chinese Marxism（social practice）2 管理学分Management of credit 0.5 2nd Half TotalYear TotalUnit Type Year 3 Unit Name Credit Points通识选修课General elective course 思想道德与法律基础Cultivation of ethics andfundamentals of law0.5专业必修课Professional courses 工程结构Engineering structures 4 运筹学Operations Research 3 建筑水暖设备工程施工Building construction plumbing equipment3 工程经济学Engineering Economics 2 工程算量软件实训Engineering calculation softwaretraining3专业选修课Specializedelectivecourse工程财务管理Project Financial Management 3公选课Elective course 微积分Calculus 2 线性代数Linear Algebra 2 概率论与数理统计Probability and Statistics 2 数学综合习题课Mathematics comprehensive recitation 2 大学英语9级College English 9 levels 2.5 大学英语10级College English 10 levels 2.5课外教学Theextracurricularteaching管理学分Management of credit 0.51st Half Total通识选修课General electivecourse 思想道德与法律基础Cultivation of ethics andfundamentals of law0.5 人际沟通与交流Interpersonal communication andexchange2公共必修课Publiccompulsory应用文写作Practical writing 2专业必修课Professional courses 建筑与装饰工程施工Building and DecorationEngineering Construction4 建筑与装饰工程施工实训Building and Decoration Engineering Construction Training3 工程招投标与合同管理Project bidding and contract management2 安装工程计价Installation Project Valuation 2 工程造价管理Project Cost Management 2 建筑电气Electrical Building 2专业选修课Specialized electivecourse 建筑工程监理Construction supervision 3 专业外语Professional foreign language 2公选课Elective course 微积分Calculus 2 线性代数Linear Algebra 2 概率论与数理统计Probability and Statistics 2 数学综合习题课Mathematics comprehensive recitation 2 大学英语9级College English 9 levels 2.5 大学英语10级College English 10 levels 2.5课外教学Theextracurricularteaching管理学分Management of credit 0.52nd Half TotalYear TotalUnit Type Year 4 Unit Name Credit Points通识选修课General elective course 就业指导与创业教育Employment guidance and entrepreneurship education2专业必修课Professional courses 顶岗实习Post practice 8 安装工程计价实训Installation Project Valuation Training 2 建筑工程施工组织Building construction organization 2 建筑工程施工组织实训Building constructionorganization training1工程造价管理实训Project Cost Management Training 2工程成本规划与控制Cost Planning and ControlEngineering3 专业选修课SpecializedelectivecourseFIDIC合同条件FIDIC Conditions of Contract 2公选课Elective course 微积分Calculus 2 线性代数Linear Algebra 2 概率论与数理统计Probability and Statistics 2 数学综合习题课Mathematics comprehensive recitation 2课外教学The extracurricular teaching 形势与政策Situation and policy 2 第二课堂The second class 2管理学分Management of credit 0.51st Half Total专业必修课Professional courses 毕业实习Graduation Practice 4 毕业设计（论文）Graduation design (Thesis) 12课外教学Theextracurricularteaching管理学分Management of credit 0.52nd Half TotalYear TotalCourse Total。