合同的部分条款 中译英
(合同范本)金康合同第十七条条款的中英对照翻译
第17条war risks(“voywar 1993”)战争风险条款1993（1）For the purpose of this clause, the word:对于这个条款的定义是：(a)The “owners”shall include the shipowners, bareboat charterers, disponent owners,managers or other operators who are charged with the management of the vessel, and the master, and.船东应该指的是船舶拥有者、光船承租者、实际承运人、船舶经营人或者其他管理船舶的人员、或船长。
(b)“war risks” shall include any war(whether actual or threatened), act of war, civil war,hostilities, revolution, civil commotion, warlike operation, the laying of mines(whetheractual or reported), acts of piracy, acts of terrorists, acts of hostility or malicious damage, blockades(whether imposed against all vessels or imposed selectively against vessels orcertain flags or ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or otherwise howsoever), by any person, body, terrorist or political group, or the government of any state whatsoever, which, in the reasonable judgement of the master and/or the owners, may be dangerous or are likely to be or to become dangerous to the vessel, her cargo, crew or other persons on board the vessel.战争风险是指包括任何实际的或者预料的战争，侵略行为，内战，敌对行为，革命，民众骚乱，军事行动，个人破坏行为（无论是实际的还是预料的），海盗行为，恐怖活动，敌对或者恶意的破坏，封锁行动（无论是对所有船舶强行实施还是选择性对某一旗帜的船舶或者对某一确切货物或者对船员强行实施），对于任何的人身,恐怖主义或政治团体,或任何国家的政府等，根据船长或者船东的合理判断，可能或者将要或者将对其船舶、货物、船员以及船上的其他人员造成危险的行为。
中英文劳动合同范文6篇
中英文劳动合同范文6篇篇1甲方（用人单位）：___________________________地址：_____________________________________乙方（员工）：_____________________________住址：___________________________________身份证号码：_____________________________根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》及相关法律法规的规定，甲乙双方在平等、自愿的基础上，就乙方向甲方提供劳动事宜达成如下协议：一、工作内容及工作地点（一）乙方应按照甲方的要求，从事_____________岗位工作。
（二）乙方的工作地点为___________________________。
二、工作时间和休息休假（一）工作时间：乙方的工作时间按照甲方的规定执行。
（二）休息休假：乙方享有国家规定的休息休假权利。
三、劳动报酬及福利待遇（一）甲方按月支付乙方工资，工资标准不低于当地最低工资标准。
（二）甲方按照国家和地方的规定为乙方缴纳社会保险费。
（三）乙方享有甲方规定的福利待遇。
四、劳动保护、劳动条件和职业危害防护（一）甲方为乙方提供符合国家规定的劳动保护用品。
（二）甲方应按照国家有关规定对乙方进行安全教育和培训。
（三）乙方应当遵守甲方的安全卫生制度和操作规程。
（四）甲方应当建立职业病防治设施，对乙方进行定期体检。
五、劳动纪律和规章制度（一）乙方应遵守国家的法律法规和甲方的规章制度。
（二）乙方应遵守职业道德，保守甲方的商业秘密。
（三）乙方违反劳动纪律或规章制度的，甲方有权按照国家和地方的规定处理。
六、劳动合同的变更、解除和终止（一）甲乙双方协商一致，可以变更劳动合同。
（二）甲乙双方解除劳动合同，应当按照国家和地方的规定执行。
（三）劳动合同期满或者双方约定的终止条件出现，劳动合同即行终止。
七、违约责任（一）甲乙双方违反本合同约定的，应当承担违约责任。
国际贸易合同条款五个方面中英文
国际贸易合同条款五个方面中英文English:1. Price and payment terms: This section outlines the agreed-upon price for the goods or services being traded, as well as the payment terms, including the currency of payment, method of payment, and any applicable discounts or penalties for late payment.2. Delivery terms: This part specifies the agreed-upon delivery terms, including the place of delivery, the time of delivery, the party responsible for transportation costs, and any requirements for insurance or customs documentation.3. Quality control: Quality control terms detail the standards and specifications that the goods or services must meet, including any inspections or testing procedures, as well as procedures for handling defective or non-conforming goods.4. Dispute resolution: This section sets forth the procedures for resolving disputes that may arise under the contract, including whether the parties will use negotiation, arbitration, or litigation to settle disagreements.5. Force majeure clause: The force majeure clause outlines the circumstances under which a party may be excused from performingits obligations under the contract due to unforeseen events beyond its control, such as natural disasters, war, or government actions.中文翻译:1. 价格及支付条款: 本节概述了所交易商品或服务的约定价格，以及支付条款，包括支付货币、支付方式以及任何适用的延迟支付折扣或罚款。
金康合同第十七条条款的中英对照翻译
第17条war risks(“voywar 1993”)战争风险条款1993（1）For the purpose of this clause, the word:对于这个条款的定义是：(a)The “owners”shall include the shipowners, bareboat charterers, disponentowners,managers or other operators who are charged with the management of the vessel, and the master, and.船东应该指的是船舶拥有者、光船承租者、实际承运人、船舶经营人或者其他管理船舶的人员、或船长。
(b)“war risks” shall include any war(whether actual or threatened), act of war, civil war,hostilities, revolution, civil commotion, warlike operation, the laying of mines(whetheractual or reported), acts of piracy, acts of terrorists, acts of hostility or malicious damage, blockades(whether imposed against all vessels or imposed selectively against vessels orcertain flags or ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or otherwise howsoever), by any person, body, terrorist or political group,or the government of any state whatsoever, which, in the reasonable judgement of the master and/or the owners, may be dangerous or are likely to be or to become dangerous to the vessel, her cargo, crew or other persons on board the vessel.战争风险是指包括任何实际的或者预料的战争，侵略行为，内战，敌对行为，革命，民众骚乱，军事行动，个人破坏行为（无论是实际的还是预料的），海盗行为，恐怖活动，敌对或者恶意的破坏，封锁行动（无论是对所有船舶强行实施还是选择性对某一旗帜的船舶或者对某一确切货物或者对船员强行实施），对于任何的人身,恐怖主义或政治团体,或任何国家的政府等，根据船长或者船东的合理判断，可能或者将要或者将对其船舶、货物、船员以及船上的其他人员造成危险的行为。
英文版外贸合同中英文对照版
英文版外贸合同中英文对照版在国际贸易中，合同是非常重要的一份文书，一般用于规范交易的各项关系和责任。
而合同的部分或者全部需要用英文书写的情况也非常普遍。
本文将给出外贸合同中的常见用语和其中英文对照，以供参考。
合同基础条款1.合同名称 - Contract Title2.签订日期 - Date of Signing3.有效期限 - Validity Period4.操作方式 - Mode of Operation5.货物名称 - Name of Goods6.货物规格/型号 - Specifications/Model7.数量 - Quantity8.价格 - Price9.包装及标志 - Packaging and Marking10.验货方式 - Inspection Method贸易条件1.价格条款 - Price TermsFOB：自由运输港/EXW：工厂交货 CIF：到岸价/CNF：成本加运费价2.付款条款 - Payment TermsT/T：电汇/L/C：信用证 D/P：付款交单3.运输方式 - Mode of TransportSea: 海运/Air:空运/Road:陆运4.保险 - Insurance合同由卖方或买方承办保险5.装运港 - Port of Shipment6.卸货港 - Port of Discharge7.装柜方式 - Container Loading Method经营与保证1.卖方保证 - Seller’s Warranty产品质量5年保证/产品质量缺陷3个月内更换/产品质量全责任2.买方经营 - Buyer’s Business应按照本合同所规定的价格、数量、品种、质量、交货时间等，准时支付货款3.争议解决 - Dispute Resolution应协商解决争议/从事诉讼解决争议/仲裁解决争议其他条款1.违约条款 - Breach of Contract如出现违约行为，凭所欠款项支付罚款/提起法律诉讼要求赔偿损失2.减损条款 - Liability for Damage因违约所造成的所有损失由违约方承担3.解除合同条款 - Termination of Contract双方当事人协商/一方提出书面申请以上是外贸合同中常用的条款和用语及其中英文对照。
合同中set off......against结构的正确译法
合同中set off......against结构的正确译法set off A against B，融资贷款合同set off条款中经常出现的表达，应当是“用A抵消B”，这里很容易理解反，比如set off receipts against expenditures（以收入抵支出）；Set off gains against losses（以收益补损失）例句一：To the extent permitted by PRC laws and regulations, a Finance Party may set off any matured obligation due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents against any matured obligation owed by that Finance Party to that Obligor, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation.在中国法律和法规允许的范围内，融资方可以用融资文件项下到期应向债务人收取的任何债务抵销融资方欠该债务人的任何到期债务，而不论各债务的支付地点、记帐科目或者币种。
例句二：A Finance Party may set off any matured obligation due from Borrower under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially owned by that Finance Party) against any matured obligation owed by that Finance Party to Borrower, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch orcurrency of either obligation.融资方可以以该借款人在融资文件项下的到期债务（在由该融资方受益的限度内）抵消融资方对借款人承担的任何到期债务，不论付款地点、记账科目或各项债务的币种。
2024版合同中英文标准对照
20XX 专业合同封面COUNTRACT COVER甲方：XXX乙方：XXX2024版合同中英文标准对照本合同目录一览1. 合同概述1.1 合同类型1.2 合同双方1.3 合同目的2. 定义与解释2.1 术语定义2.2 解释规则3. 合同条款3.1 条款内容3.2 条款顺序4. 合同履行4.1 履行时间4.2 履行地点4.3 履行方式5. 合同变更5.1 变更条件5.2 变更程序6. 合同解除6.1 解除条件6.2 解除程序7. 违约责任7.1 违约行为7.2 违约责任8. 争议解决8.1 争议类型8.2 解决方式9. 合同的生效、终止与失效9.1 生效条件9.2 终止条件9.3 失效条件10. 保密条款10.1 保密内容10.2 保密期限11. 知识产权11.1 知识产权归属11.2 使用权规定12. 合同的转让12.1 转让条件12.2 转让程序13. 法律适用与争议解决13.1 法律适用13.2 争议解决14. 其他条款14.1 附件14.2 补充协议14.3 修改权与解释权第一部分：合同如下：第一条合同概述1.1 合同类型1.2 合同双方1.3 合同目的本合同的目的是明确双方在中英文标准对照领域的合作事项，确保双方在合作过程中的权益，促进合作的顺利进行。
第二条定义与解释2.1 术语定义（此处列出合同中使用的专业术语及其定义，例如：中英文标准对照、甲方、乙方等）2.2 解释规则本合同条款的解释应遵循合同的原则和精神，符合相关法律法规的规定。
合同条款如有未尽事宜，双方应本着公平、公正、诚实信用的原则协商解决。
第三条合同条款3.1 条款内容3.2 条款顺序本合同条款的顺序如上所述，双方应按照条款顺序逐一履行合同约定的权利和义务。
第四条合同履行4.1 履行时间双方应按照本合同约定的时间履行合同义务。
如合同中无特殊约定，双方应自合同生效之日起开始履行。
4.2 履行地点本合同的履行地点为：（具体地点）。
中英双语解析合同的主要构成部分
The Main Components of a Contract 合同翻译基础合知望达汇编整理2020.9目录一、合同的结构 (3)二、引言和“鉴于”条款（Preamble & recitals） (5)2.1 合同主体条款Contracting parties (5)2.2 “引言”部分Recitals (6)2.3 有效对价Good and valuable consideration (6)2.4 公平交易Arm's Length terms (7)三、责任与义务（Obligations of the parties）条款 (8)3.1 各方义务（Obligations of the parties）条款 (8)四、价格（Price）条款与支付（Payment terms）条款 (9)4.1 价格条款（Price） (9)4.2支付条件条款（Payment terms） (10)五、合同有效期条款（Terms of contract） (10)5.1 生效Effectiveness (10)5.2 合同期的延长Extension of availability (11)5.3 合同中止/暂停Suspension of contract (11)5.4 合同终止Termination of contract (12)六、损害赔偿条款（Indemnification） (13)七、陈述与保证条款（Representations and warranties） (14)八、保险要求INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS (15)九、不可抗力条款Force Majeure (16)十、合同争议解决（Disputes）条款 (18)十一、司法管辖Jurisdiction (23)十二、证明WITNESS与签署Signatures (24)12.1证明WITNESS (24)12.2 签署Signatures (25)十三、附件附录Schedule, Exhibit, Annex, Appendix, Attachment (25)13.1 附件Schedule (25)13.2 附件Exhibit (26)13.3 附录Appendix (27)13.4 附件/附录Annex (27)13.5 附件attachment (28)一、合同的结构1. 必备条款essential clauses / provisions2. 一般条款/通用条款general provisions3. 特殊条款/专用条款special provisions4. 章.条.款.项.目5. 首部non-operative part （当事人部分parties 陈述部分recital）经营地址，存续情况等6. 正文operative part7. 陈述部分recitals (包括：鉴于条款whereas clause和约因consideration)8. 尾部closing part （证明部分attestation 签字signature 附件appendix）9. 合同主体的名称.姓名和住所name and domicile of the parties10. 适格主体competent parties11. 标的contract object , subject matter12. 数量quantity 质量quality13. 价款或者报酬price or remuneration14. 对价consideration15. 履行时效.地点和方式time limit, place and method ofperformance16. 违约责任default / liability for breach of contract17. 除外规定exception18. 解决争议的方法methods to settle disputes19. 变更modification 终止termination 撤销cancellation 解除rescission20. 主体的变更或权利义务的整体转让novation21. 通知notice22. 违约责任default / breach of contract23. 救济remedies24. 责任的免除exception25. 不可抗力force majeure26. 争议的解决settlement of disputes27. 合同的生效effectiveness / validity28. 合同份数counterpart29. 合同的整体性entirety 合同的可分割性severability 合同的完整性entirety30. 文字效力language31. 法律适用applicable law / governing law32. 保密规定confidentiality33. 副本copies / counterparts34. 性别与单复数gender and singular / plural35. 合同尾部closing clauses / final clause(包括：证明条款attestation 签字部分testimonium / signature 附件部分addendum)二、引言和“鉴于”条款（Preamble & recitals）英语合同，在主体条款之后，往往会有一段“引言”。
合同条款中英翻译
合同条款中英翻译The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 20201. The buyer shall have the covering letter of credit reach the Seller 30 days before shipment, failing which the Seller reserves the right to rescind without further notice, or to regard as still valid whole or any part of this contract not fulfilled by the Buyer, or to lodge a claim for losses thus sustained, if any.买方须在装船前30天将合同项下的信用证寄达卖方，否则卖方保留在不通知买方的情况下解除合同，或认为买方完全或者部分不履行合同，或向买方索取由此造成损失的权利。
2.In case of any discrepancy in Quality/Quantity, claim should be filed by the Buyer within 30 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination; while for quantity discrepancy, claim should be filed by the Buyer within 15 days after the arrive of the goods at the port of destination.一旦发现货物质量或者数量有出入，买方须在目的港接到货后30天内提出索赔；若数量上有出入，买方应在收到货物后15天内提出索赔。
租赁合同范本中英文8篇
租赁合同范本中英文8篇篇1租赁合同Lease Contract甲方（出租人）：__________________身份证/护照号：____________________地址：________________________________联系电话：____________________________乙方（承租人）：__________________身份证/护照号：____________________地址：________________________________联系电话：____________________________鉴于甲方同意将其拥有的物业（以下简称“租赁物”）租赁给乙方使用，乙方同意按照本合同的规定租赁并支付租金及其他相关费用。
双方本着公平、公正、自愿的原则，经友好协商，达成以下协议条款：WHEREASin consideration of the fact that Party A agrees to lease the pro perty owned by it (hereinafter referred to as the “Leased Property”) to Party B for use and Party B agrees to lease and pay rent and other related costs in accordance with the provisions of this Contract, both parties, on the principles of fairness, impartiality and willingness, have reached the following agreement through friendly consultation:一、租赁物及租赁期限Article One: Leased Property and Lease Term1. 甲方同意将位于________________的物业（具体地址详见附件）租赁给乙方使用。
涉外合同格式(中英文版)
涉外合同格式涉外合同按繁简不同，尽管可以采取不同书面形式，如正式合同（Contract）、协议书（Agreement）、确认书（Confirmation）、备忘录（Memorandum）、订单（Order）等等，但是一般都包含如下几个部分：一、合同名称（Title）二、前文（Preamble）1. 订约日期和地点Date and place of signing2. 合同当事人及其国籍、主营业所或住所Signing parties and their nationalities, principal place of business or residence addresses3. 当事人合法依据Each party's authority，比如，该公司是"按当地法律正式组织而存在的"（a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of XXX）4. 订约缘由/说明条款Recitals or WHEREAS clause三、本文（Body）1. 定义条款（Definition clause）2. 基本条款（Basic conditions）3. 一般条款（General terms and conditions）a. 合同有效期（Duration）b. 合同的终止（Termination）c. 不可抗力（Force Majeure）d. 合同的让与（Assignment）e. 仲裁（Arbitration）f. 适用的法律（Governing law）g. 诉讼管辖（Jurisdiction）h. 通知手续（Notice）i. 合同修改（Amendment）j. 其它（Others）四、结尾条款（WITNESS clause）1. 结尾语，包括份数、使用的文字和效力等（Concluding sentence）2. 签名（Signature）3. 盖印（Seal）以上的格式和内容并非一成不变，当事人可以根据各自交易情况做出调整或增删。
英译中翻译合同模板
英译中翻译合同模板本合同由以下各方（以下分别称为“卖方”和“买方”）就以下所述事项达成一致：第1条商品描述卖方同意向买方出售，并买方同意购买以下商品（以下简称“商品”）：[商品描述]第2条价格和支付方式2.1 商品的总价格为【金额】[货币]，包括税费和运费。
2.2 买方应在下订单时支付【金额】的定金，在收到商品后支付余款。
2.3 买方可以通过【支付方式】支付定金和余款。
第3条交货时间和方式3.1 卖方应在【日期】前将商品交付给买方。
3.2 商品的交付方式为【方式】。
第4条商品质量和数量4.1 商品必须符合卖方提供的样品和规格。
4.2 如果商品数量少于或超过订单数量【数量】，买方有权拒绝接受商品或要求补发。
第5条拒绝接受商品和退款5.1 如果商品质量不符合约定或存在瑕疵，买方有权拒绝接受商品，并有权获得全额退款。
5.2 买方应在收到商品后【天数】内提出退款请求。
5.3 卖方应在收到退货商品后【天数】内将退款支付给买方。
第6条保修6.1 商品在交付后，享有【保修期】的保修期。
6.2 如果在保修期内商品发生故障，卖方应提供免费修理或更换服务。
第7条双方责任7.1 本合同一经签订，生效，双方均应按照本合同的约定履行义务。
7.2 本合同任何一方拒绝履行义务，应承担相应的违约责任。
第8条争议解决8.1 本合同若发生争议，双方应友好协商解决；协商不成的，提交仲裁解决。
8.2 仲裁裁决为终局裁决，仲裁费用由败诉方承担。
本合同一式两份，双方各执一份，具有同等法律效力。
卖方：__________________ 买方：__________________签署日期：______________ 签署日期：______________以上为合同模板，双方签字生效。
FIDIC合同条款1999(中英文对照)
FIDIC合同条款1999(中英文对照)Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils通用条件General Conditions1.一般规定1.1 定义在包括专用条件和本通用条件的合同条件（“本合同条件”）中，以下措辞和用语的含义如下所述。
除非上下文中另有要求，指当事人和当事各方的词包括公司和其它法律实体。
1.1.1 合同1.1.1.1“合同(Contract)”指合同协议书、中标函、投标函、本合同条件、规范、图纸、资料表、以及在合同协议书或中标函中列明的其它进一步的文件(如有时)。
1.1.1.2“合同协议书(Contract Agreement)”指第1.6款【合同协议】中所说明的合同协议(如有时)。
1.1.1.3“中标函(Letter of Acceptance)”指雇主对投标文件签署的正式接受函，包括其后所附的备忘录(由合同各方达成并签定的协议构成)。
在没有此中标函的情况下，“中标函”一词就指合同协议书，颁发或接收中标函的日期就指双方签订合同协议书的日期。
1.1.1.4“投标函(Letter of Tender)”指名称为投标函的文件，由承包商填写，包括已签字的对雇主的工程报价。
1.1.1.5“规范(Specification)”指合同中名称为规范的文件，及根据合同规定对规范的增加和修改。
此文件具体描述了工程。
1.1.1.6“图纸(Drawings)”指合同中规定的工程图纸，及由雇主(或代表)根据合同颁发的对图纸的增加和修改。
1.1.1.7“资料表(Schedules)”指合同中名称为资料表的文件，由承包商填写并随投标函提交。
此文件可能包括工程量表、数据、列表、及费率和/或单价表。
1.1.1.8“投标文件(Tender)”指投标函和合同中规定的承包商应随投标函提交的其它所有文件。
1.1.1.9“投标函附录(Appendix to Tender)”指名称为投标函附录并已填写完毕的文件，附于投标函之后并构成投标函的一部分。
国际商务合同中英文对照
1 WhereasWhereas: considering that 鉴于, 就……而论（法律用语）例1Whereas the first Party is willing to employ the second Party and the second Party agrees to act as the first Party’s Engineer in Bamako, it is hereby mutually agreed as follows:鉴于甲方愿意聘请乙方, 乙方同意应聘为甲方在巴马科（工程）的工程师, 合同双方特此达成协议如下例2Whereas Party B and Party A have entered into this Contract to install Party A’s air-conditioning equipment, the Parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:Chinese version for reference:鉴于乙方与甲方订立本合同, 安装甲方的空气调节设备, 双方同意如下：2 In Witness Whereof [❤1]Whereby：In Witness Whereof：作为所协议事项的证据，这个短语常常在合同结尾条款中使用，可译为“特此立（证）裾”，“以此立（证）据”等；In Testimony Whereof：以此为证，特立此证；Whereby: by the agreement; by the following terms and conditions, etc.凭此协议，凭此条款等。
例1In Witness Whereof the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on the day and year first before written[❤2] in accordance with their respective laws.本协议书由双方根据各自的法律签订，于上面所签订的日期开始执行，特立此据。
外贸常见合同(中英版)7篇
外贸常见合同(中英版)7篇篇1Contract for Foreign Trade Common Practice甲方（卖方）：___________ （卖方全称及英文名称）乙方（买方）：___________ （买方全称及英文名称）根据平等互利原则，经友好协商，双方自愿签署本合同协议。
为明确各自责任与义务，保护双方权益，确保合同履行地合法性和有效性，特制订本合同条款如下：一、合同双方基本信息Article 1: Basic Information of Contracting Parties二、货物描述及规格Article 2: Description and Specification of Goods商品名称：_______ （商品名称英文翻译）Number：（商品编号）规格型号：_______ （规格型号英文翻译）数量：_______ （数量）单价：_______ （单价及货币类型）总价：_______ （总价及货币类型）等详见附件清单。
Total value and detailed specifications as per attached list.三、价格条款及贸易术语解释Article 3: Price Terms and Interpretation of Trade TermsCIF价包含商品本身的成本和运输到买方目的地的成本及保险费，装船港_______（装船港名称）。
交付期限为发货后的_______天内。
价格固定，不含税费变动影响等特殊情况说明。
如有调整须经双方同意后另行约定。
The CIF price includes the cost of the goods, cost of transportation to the buyer's destination, and insurance. The port of shipment is _______ （装船港名称）. The delivery period is within _______ days after shipment. The price is fixed and will not be adjusted unless agreed by both parties. Any special circumstances that may affect the price, such as tax changes, must be agreed upon by both parties before adjustment.四、交货条款及包装要求Article 4: Delivery Terms and Packaging Requirements货物必须严格按照出口标准进行包装并保证货物安全送达目的地。
合同书 翻译
合同书翻译英文回答：Contract。
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that creates, modifies, or terminates a legal relationship. Contracts can be written or oral, express or implied.Elements of a Contract。
To be valid, a contract must have the following elements:Offer: A proposal by one party to enter into a contract.Acceptance: The agreement by the other party to the terms of the offer.Consideration: Something of value exchanged between the parties, such as money, goods, or services.Capacity: The legal ability of the parties to enter into a contract.Legality: The purpose of the contract must not be illegal.Types of Contracts。
There are many different types of contracts, including:Bilateral contracts: Contracts where both parties make promises to each other.Unilateral contracts: Contracts where one party makes a promise to the other party in exchange for their performance.Executed contracts: Contracts where both parties havefulfilled their obligations.Executory contracts: Contracts where one or both parties have yet to fulfill their obligations.Void contracts: Contracts that are not legally binding due to a lack of one or more essential elements.Voidable contracts: Contracts that are legally binding but can be canceled by one or both parties under certain circumstances.Breach of Contract。
合同和协议的翻译
Arbitration Commission, Beijing and the arbitration rules of this Commission
shall be applied. The award of the arbitration shall be final and binding upon the Parties hereto. The Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing party unless otherwise awarded by the Arbitration Commission.
練 習＆補 充
here, there, where 等副词加上in, on, to, by, of, after等介词或介词组合构成的复合词 的使用尤为常见。
hereby hereto thereby
特此，兹 本文件 从而
thereto
whereby whereto
XX中的
凭此协议 对于那个
合同翻译注意词语
合同案例
All disputes arising from the performance of this Contract shall, through amicable negotiations, be settled by the Parties hereto. Should, through negotiations, no settlement be reached, the case in question shall then be submitted for arbitration to the China International Economic and Trade
商务翻译5合同和协议的翻译
求同型近义词
与求异型近义词相反，求同型近义词所追求的效果 不是为表达各次之间的差别意义，而是为了表达它 们的共同意义。
[例1] 双方可在必要时通过协商修改本合同。
The parties may, through consultation, make amendments to and revision of this contract as and when the need arise.
At the request of Part B, Part A agrees to send technicians to assist Part B to install the equipment.
e.g. 在加工贸易中，生产方对原材料和产成品都 没有所有权。 In processing transactions, the manufactures never have title either to the materials or the finished products.
买卖合同salescontract委托合同consignmentcontract租赁合同leasecontract雇用合同employmentcontract贮存合同storagecontract代理合同agencycontract抵押合同mortgagecontract仓储合同warehousingcontracttradeagreement贸易协议barteragreement易货协议loanagreement贷款协议clearingagreement清算协议agencyagreement代理协议categoriesofagreementsreparationagreement赔偿协议cooperationagreement合作协议financingagreement融资协议consignmentagreement委托协议confidentialityagreement保密协议合同contract约首preamble正文body约尾witnessclause约首preamble订约日期dateofsigning订约双方signingparties双方合法依据eachpartysauthority订约地点placeofsigning订约缘由recitalsofwhereasclause定义条款definitionclause是对合同书中反复使用的词汇或在合同中具有特定意义的用语进行说明和解释
英国合同法全文中英对照
英国合同法全文中英对照Contract Law in the United Kingdom英国合同法Part I – Formation of a Contract第一部分——合同的成立1. Contract Formation1. 合同形成A contract is formed when there is an offer and acceptance, and consideration passes between the parties.当存在一个报价和接受，并且双方之间有对价流转时，一个合同就形成了。
2. Offer2. 报价An offer is a clear expression of intent by one party to be bound by certain terms.报价是一方明确表示意愿以某些条款约束的表达。
3. Acceptance3. 接受Acceptance is the unconditional agreement to the terms of an offer. 接受是无条件同意报价的条款。
4. Consideration4. 对价Consideration is the exchange of something of value between the parties.对价是双方之间交换有价值的东西。
Part II – Terms of a Contract第二部分——合同的条款5. Express Terms5. 明示条款Express terms are those specifically stated by the parties in their contract.明示条款是当事人在合同中明确声明的条款。
6. Implied Terms6. 默示条款Implied terms are those that are not specifically stated but are implied by law or custom.默示条款是指虽未明确声明但法律或习俗默示的条款。
合同翻译词汇
合同翻译词汇合同翻译词汇范本。
本合同翻译词汇范本（以下简称“范本”）由合同范本专家根据客户需求定制，旨在帮助客户理解和翻译合同中常见的法律术语和条款。
范本仅供参考之用，不构成法律意见或建议。
一、合同翻译词汇。
1. Party A: 甲方。
2. Party B: 乙方。
3. Agreement: 协议。
4. Terms and Conditions: 条款和条件。
5. Confidentiality: 保密性。
6. Indemnity: 赔偿。
7. Jurisdiction: 司法管辖权。
8. Force Majeure: 不可抗力。
9. Governing Law: 管辖法律。
10. Termination: 终止。
11. Amendment: 修正。
12. Breach: 违约。
13. Dispute Resolution: 争议解决。
14. Arbitration: 仲裁。
15. Governing Language: 管辖语言。
二、注意事项。
1. 翻译时应保持原文意思准确，避免遗漏或误译。
2. 部分法律术语在不同国家或地区可能有不同翻译，应根据具体情况进行调整。
3. 客户在翻译合同时应谨慎对待，如有疑问可咨询专业律师或翻译人员。
三、免责声明。
范本中的翻译词汇仅供参考之用，不构成法律意见或建议。
客户在使用范本时应自行承担责任，并在必要时寻求专业法律意见。
在合同翻译过程中，如有任何疑问或需要进一步咨询，请随时联系合同范本专家，我们将竭诚为您提供帮助。
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妙文翻译公司翻译样稿“元”系指人民币且RMB标识之定义相同，为本合同中使用的货币单位。
“生效日”系指_____________。
“雇主”系指其名字或名称与物业清单中的大厦相对应的人士、公司或企业并包括其各自授权代表、法定承继人与受让人。
“费用”之定义见第8.1条。
“不可抗力”系指本协议当事方无法控制且无法预计或即使能够预计也无法避免的并使当事方无法履行其在本协议下的实质性义务或行使其在本协议下的实质性权利的事件，包括：战争、入侵、叛乱、革命、暴动或内战；在主权范围内的政府行动；地震、火灾、闪电、暴风雨、洪水或其他自然灾害；罢工、停工、联合抵制（杯葛）或影响物业运营的劳工争议；以及恐怖活动、怠工或纵火。
“报价概要”系指承办商在合同或任何合同补充文件中制定的、用于计算承包商服务价值的费率。
“法律”系指所有当前及未来法律、立法、补充立法、制订法、法令、议事程序、规则、规定、通知以及相关政府、准政府、法定管理或监管机构的要求。
“物业”系指附件1中规定的物业。
“主管”（或缩写SO）系指雇主及其承继人指定的高级职员并包括主管不时书面授权的、有权代表其履行合同的人士。
“主管代表”系指主管雇主不时指定的并书面通知承包商的、监督工程（包括就变更工程向承包商发出指示）的主管助理。
“有效期”系指自__________________并于以下较早日期届满的期限：(a)_______________之日午夜；以及(b)本协议终止之日午夜。
“工程”系指根据合同执行的全部或部分工程（除非另行规定），包括承包商在合同下使用或提供的设备、装置、器械与其他物件以及承包商按照合同完成的工程。
根据上下文需要，上述术语之单数形式亦包括其复数形式，反之亦然。
1.2 其他规定1.2.1 除非上下文另行规定，术语之单数形式亦包括其复数形式，反之亦然；表示任一性别的术语亦包括所有其他性别；表示人士的术语亦包括公司与其他，反之亦然。
1.2.2 除非上下文另行规定，本协议所提及之条款或附件系指本协议之条款或附件。
1.2.3 条款标题仅为参考方便而设，并不影响本协议结构。
"Dollars" shall mean RMB and the sign "RMB" shall have the corresponding meaning and shall be the unit of currency used in the Contract."Effective Date" shall mean"Employer" shall mean the person or persons, firm or company, whose name or names correspond with the Building(s) in the Schedule of Properties and include their respective authorized representative, legal successors and assignees.PART 1 - AGREEMENT"Fees" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Clause 8.1."Force Majeure" means all events which are beyond the control of the Parties to this Agreement and which are unforeseen or if foreseen are unavoidable and which render impossible the performance of any material obligation or the exercise of any material right under the Agreement by any of the Parties and shall include the following:war, invasion, rebellion, revolution, insurrection or civil war;act of government in its sovereign capacity;earthquakes, fire, lightning, storms, floods or any other occurrence caused by the operation of the forces of nature;<d) strikes, lockouts, boycotts or labour disputes affecting the operation of the Property; and(e) terrorism, sabotage or arson."Summary of Quotation" shall mean the rates entered by the Contractor in this Contract or any supplementary document thereto, such rates to be used for calculating the value of Services executed by the Contractor."Law" shall mean any and/or all present and future laws, legislation, subsidiary legislation, statutes, orders, by-laws, rules, regulations, notices and requirements of any and/or all relevant governmental, quasi-governmental, statutory or regulatory authorities ."Property" means the property described in Schedule 1."Superintending Officer" (or the initials SO) shall mean the officer so designated by the Employer and his successors in office and also such person or persons as may be deputized by the Superintending Officer in writing from time to time to act on the behalf for the purpose of this Contract. "Superintending Officer's Representative" shall mean any assistant of the Superintending Officer appointed from time to time by the Employer of the Superintending Officer and notified in writing to the contractor to supervise the Works including issuing instructions to the Contractor in respect of variation works."Term" means the period commencing from and expiring at theearlier of:midnight of the date of ; andmidnight of the date of termination of this Agreement."Works" shall mean all or any portion of the works to be executed in accordance with the Contract unless otherwise stated including equipment, fittings, apparatus and everything of-2-PART 1 - AGREEMENTevery kind to be used or provided and works to be done by the Contractor under the Contract. Words importing the singular only also include the plural and vice versa where the context requires.1.2 MiscellaneousExcept where the context otherwise requires, words denoting the singular shall include the plural and vice versa; words denoting any gender shall include all genders; words denoting persons shall include firms and corporations and vice versa.Unless otherwise stated, a reference to a Clause or the Schedule, is a reference to a clause or the schedule to, this Agreement.Clause headings are for ease of reference only and do not affect the construction of this Agreement.版权所有，妙文上海翻译公司()，如有转载，请注明出处。