2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理精题(一)

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2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解与完型填空专题练习

One day, when I was not paying attention in class, Miss Bean suddenly threw an eraser (橡皮) at me. The eraser hit me right on the hand and sent my pencil flying. The whole class were very surprised at first, then started laughing. This event became famous in the school and, because it happened to me, the students wanted to get to know me. So that's the story of how Dorothy Bean made me her target (靶子), and how I became just another kid in school.
Most of my teachers simply took no notice of me, but not Dorothy Bean, my history teacher. Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being treated (对待), but she didn't say this to me. Miss Bean showed her respect (尊重) for me by teaching me just like anyone else. Instead of being unnoticed, I was given a chance to show that I was clever. Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me think for myself. She always wanted to know what I thought about difficult questions. She expected me to have my own idea. Miss Bean was teaching me that thinking for oneself was the important way to education.

2019届中考英语二轮复习阅读理解

2019届中考英语：阅读理解及答案（限时:30分钟）AEveryday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mighty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes sum mer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It’s lots of responsibility, and it’s boring because Maddy doesn’t ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShe’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881.Mom likes cooking. I will probably buy for her as a gift.A.Only DaughterB.Mighty JackC.ZeroesD.Everyday Food2.How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.3.Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in summer?A.Martha Stewart.B.Anna Snoekstra.C.Ben Hatke.D.Scott Westerfeld.BHow much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality（质量） of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of his or her ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals（化学物质） in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B.People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C.Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D.Few people have sleep problems in their late years.5.Th e underlined word “effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A.knowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity6.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that shows you are not sleeping well?A.You often get hungry.B.Your eyesight is failing.C.You have poorer memory.D.You always feel tired.7.It is possible that the article is taken from .A.a middle school textbookB.a travel guideC.a magazine on healthD.an ad in the newspaperCIt’s getting hotter and hotter outside. S ummer is already here! Summer means high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions: Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruits and vegetables. They not only relax our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories （卡路里） and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst （口渴）.Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因） in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a big hat and a long-sleevejacket will be necessary.8.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.9.The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT .A.fishB.tomatoesC.sunscreenD.sports drinks10.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.B.You’d better not go outside from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. in summer.C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.11.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.How to Stay HealthyB.How to Lose WeightC.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD.Keep Fit in SummerDEveryone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.However, the problem for many of us is that we don’t know what makes us happy.When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.”So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.But, of course, we all don’t enjoy the same things.A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all sodifferent.Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures.For example, I had to give up playing the flute（长笛）when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish（自私的） when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute.I regret having ever stopped.Simple pleasures are neither simple nor universal（普遍的）.Our simple pleasures are a reflection（反映）of who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are some common topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but beyond that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls（灵魂）.That isn’t always easy in a world in which we have to consider other people’s needs and opinions as well asour own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves （应得）.Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I’m going to discover what my simple pleasures are.”12.What is the writer’s opinion about simple pleasures?A.They change as we grow older.B.They can reflect our characters.C.I t’s expensive to achieve them.D.People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.13.What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A.Wise people often take their mothers’ advice.B.A couple don’t necessarily share the same int erests.C.It’s necessary to live alone before getting married.D.It’s worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.14.What can we learn from the writer’s experience of playing the flute?A.We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B.Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy.C.Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.D.Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.15.In the last two paragraphs, the writerA.s uggests readers pay no attention to others’ opinionsB.encourages readers to get simple pleasures activelyC.teaches readers to balance others’ needs with their own needsD.reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of life参考答案A 1-3 DACB [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了不同年龄段的人每晚需要多长时间的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表现。

2019届中考英语二轮复习阅读理解

2019届中考英语二轮复习阅读理解(含答案).doc

2019届中考英语：阅读理解及答案（限时:30分钟）AEveryday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mighty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when hissingle mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It’s lots of responsibility, and it’s boring because Maddy doesn’t ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShe’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881.Mom likes cooking. I will probably buy for her as a gift.A.Only DaughterB.Mighty JackC.ZeroesD.Everyday Food2.How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.3.Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in summer?A.Martha Stewart.B.Anna Snoekstra.C.Ben Hatke.D.Scott Westerfeld.BHow much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should getseven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. Andpre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality（质量）of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of his or her ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals（化学物质）in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers makepeople go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B.People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C.Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D.Few people have sleep problems in their late years.5.The underlined word “effect”in the passage is close in meaning to .A.knowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity6.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that shows you are not sleeping well?A.You often get hungry.B.Your eyesight is failing.C.You have poorer memory.D.You always feel tired.7.It is possible that the article is taken from .A.a middle school textbookB.a travel guideC.a magazine on healthD.an ad in the newspaperCIt’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summermeans high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruits and vegetables. They not only relax our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories （卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst （口渴）.Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. Ifyou have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a big hat anda long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.8.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.9.The following things can help fight against the burning sunEXCEPT .A.fishB.tomatoesC.sunscreenD.sports drinks10.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.B.You’d better not go outside from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. in summer.C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.11.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.How to Stay HealthyB.How to Lose WeightC.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD.Keep Fit in SummerDEveryone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.However, the problem for many of us is that we don’t know what makes us happy.When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said,“Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.”So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.But, of course, we all don’t enjoy the same things.A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all so different.Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures.For example, I had to give up playing the flute（长笛）when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish（自私的）when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute. I regret having ever stopped.Simple pleasures are neither simple nor universal（普遍的）.Our simple pleasures are a reflection（反映）of who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are some common topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but beyond that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls（灵魂）.That isn’t always easy in a world in which we have to consider other people’s needs and opinions as well asour own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves（应得）.Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I’m going to discover what my simple pleasures are.”12.What is the writer’s opinion about simple pleasures?A.They change as we grow older.B.They can reflect our characters.C.It’s expensive to achieve them.D.People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.13.What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A.Wise people often take their mothers’advice.B.A couple don’t necessarily share the same interests.C.It’s necessary to live alone before getting married.D.It’s worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.14.What can we learn from the writer’s experience of playing the flute?A.We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B.Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy.C.Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.D.Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.15.In the last two paragraphs, the writerA.suggests readers pay no attention to others’opinionsB.encourages readers to get simple pleasures activelyC.teaches readers to balance others’needs with their own needsD.reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of life参考答案A1-3DACB[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了不同年龄段的人每晚需要多长时间的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表现。

人教版2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷1附答案

2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷1Passage1（2019中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade(反对非法象牙贸易),tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January,2014,hundreds of elephant tusks(象牙)as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines(粉碎机)in Guangdong,China.In all,more than six tons of ivory were destroyed.People called the event an ivory crush.In November,2013,the similar event happened in Colorado,America.There,wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory.Though it may sound strange,wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants.Stephanie Wang,who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says,“We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.”Each year,poachers kill elephants,cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly.Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars.The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures,jewellery and traditional medicines.The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory.Stephanie Wang says,“China’s ivory crush is‘an important step’. However,it is only a small amount(数量)of the illegal ivory.If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade,African elephants could disappear from the wild within10years.”1.The writer mentions______ivory crush(es)in the passage.A.oneB.twoC.sixD.twelve2.What can we infer from the passage?A.There are too many elephants in China.B.Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.C.American people never buy ivory sculptures.D.Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.3.What does the underlined word“poachers”mean in Chinese?A.偷捕动物的人B.热爱动物的人C.虐待动物的人D.训练动物的人4.According to Stephanie Wang,______.A.it’s not a good idea to crush ivoryB.all of the ivory trade is in ChinaC.we should do a lot to protect African elephantsD.African elephants will disappear within10years参考答案1B2D3A4CPassage2（2019中考教育类选练）Escaping(逃)from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example,you can use stairways,roofs and fire escapes,but no lifts.From the lower floors of buildings,to escape through windows is possible.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window.Otherwise,smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.Stay inside and duck and cover.Get under a desk or table,or stand in a corner or under a doorway.Cover your head and neck with your arms.Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater.Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms.Try to stay away from kitchens,where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.When one crosses the street,he should take the crosswalk,underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding o n the right side of the road.When the red light is on,please stop and wait until the green light is on.It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous.Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed.If everyone obeys the traffic rules,it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.() 1.You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except_____________.A.fire escapesB.liftsC.roofsD.stairways() 2.According to the first passage,windows are_______________.A.of no use when a fire breaks outeful in putting out a fireC.the only way of escaping from a fireD.one of the ways of escaping from a fire() 3.The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________.A.how to protect yourself in an earthquakeB.covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.C.advice for dangerous situationsD.how to stay calm in an earthquake()4.The under lined word“duck”in the passage“means______________.A.a water bird with short legsB.some kind of meat for eatingC.walk like a duckD.lower your head and body very quickly() 5.Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?A.You’d better play and ride on the road.B.When the green light is on,please wait.C.When one crosses the street,one must take the crosswalkD.You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.参考答案1B2D3A4D5DPassage3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for our health.Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits:eating too much,drinking too much,smoking, and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us,"Eat and drink less,don't smoke,and exercise more."Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.One68-year-old woman runs thee times a week.She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat,"she says.Running is good for health in other ways,too.Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away."Running is my doctor,"says one man.Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.() 1.Many people enjoy running because they want to______.A.eat muchB.keep healthyC.run fastD.waste time() 2.Doctors tell us_____.A.not to smokeB.not to exerciseC.to drink muchD.to eat much() 3.The third paragraph(段落)shows_____.A.running helps people to relaxB.running people have many health problemsC.running helps build a strong heartD.running people have few health problems() 4.The writer mainly tells us_____.A.how to runB.how to lose weightC.running is a good way to keep healthyD.running is better than doctors参考答案1B2A3D4CPassage4（2019中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s(1475－1564)birthday comes around,computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧）and use their computers with care.Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March3rd.All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day.What’s a computer virus then?Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is,in fact,a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad.It is called a virus because,like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces(繁殖)itself.And when these programs are run,the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages.And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around,and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer,look out for computer viruses!1.A computer virus is a kind of.A.famous person’s birthdayB.deadly diseaseC.unsafe gameD.dangerous programputer users fear viruses becauseA.they can bring users bad luckB.they can cause damages to the usersC.they may do great harm to computersD.they can change the programs in all computers3.It seemed that.A.a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computerB.a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artistC.a computer virus will appear at the right timeD.a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4.From the passage we know.A.many people fear computers because of the virusesB.a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C.Michelangelo was born on March3rdD.the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5.In the last paragraph,the writer suggests that we shouldA.look for computer virusesB.wait for the artist’s birthday to comeC.be careful of computer virusesD.not turn on our computers参考答案DCCCCPassage5（2019中考选练）Do you want to live a happier,less stressful(有压力的)life、Try laughing for no reason at all.That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world ---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai,India,in1995by Dr Madam Kataria.“Young children laugh about300times away.Adults laugh between7and15times a day,”says Dr Kataria.‘Everyone’s naturally good at laughing---it’s the with their lives.”There are now more than500Laughter Clubs in India and over1300worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health.According to a5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California,with laughing there is less stress in the ughter improves our health against illness by about40%So,what happens at a Laughter Club?I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out.I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class,to be honest---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers,and I was worried about looking stupid.Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho,ha ha ha,”while looking at each other.However,our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly,it works!After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some people just couldn’t stop!At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you’re under stress,then start laughter.You might be very pleased with the results!1.In which country was the first laughter Club started?A.BritainB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.India2.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A.SurprisedB.PleasedC.NervousD.Stressful3.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A.After a few minutesB.After a few hoursC.After a few secondsD.After a few days4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B.40%of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friendsC.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.ughing is the best way to prevent illness.5.From the passage,if you’re under stress what you will do？A.go the open airB.talk to your best friendsC.start laughingD.sing songs 参考答案DCAAC。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解(含答案).doc

2019中考英语：阅读理解（限时:30分钟）AHave you ever been on a student exchange program? How useful was it? We asked three people for their opinions.EllenI spent 8 days in Germany when I was studying for my Level A. I went to school every day, and spent the evenings with a family. It was great because I had to speak German all the time. However, the most useful thing was that I was paying more attention to communicating in the language, instead of speaking perfectly correct German. I was really glad that people could understand what I was saying. I’d certainly introduce it to other students studying languages.FrankI went on an exchange with my class for a week in Japan. Before the exchange, I thought my understanding of grammar was pretty good, but I had much trouble in listening and speaking. So, what I thought most meaningful was that I had no choice but to use everyday language skills, rather than the language from books. If I had the opportunity, I’d certainly take part in another language exchange.AliceI took part in a French exchange. It lasted two weeks, and I stayed with my exchange family in a small town just outside Paris. I’m quite a shy person,so in the first few days, I was kind of nervous, but then it was fine. I love French and my French has always been good. But the exchange really helped develop my speaking skills, and made me a much more confident（自信的）person. It felt great to be able to talk with French people. I also found that everyone who took part in the exchange did a lot better in their end-of-year exams.1.How long did Frank stay in Japan?A.For a week.B.For eight days.C.For two weeks.D.For half a year.2.What did Alice think about her exchange?A.It developed her listening skills.B.It made her more confident.C.It taught her exam skills.D.It took too much of her time.3.All three people would most likely describe their exchangeas .A.tiringB.excitingC.boringD.helpful4.Who will be interested in the passage above?A.Students who are learning a foreign language.B.Students who want to work as teachers later.C.Students who are interested in traveling abroad.D.Students who are not doing well in their studies.BThere are different ways to celebrate Teachers’Day in different countries across the world.China （September 10）In China, Teachers’Day is celebrated on September 10. It was first celebrated in 1931. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius’birthday. In 1985, it was decided that the day was to be celebrated on September 10. The day is celebrated in almost all schools in the country where the students show their appreciation to the teachers, such as presenting the gifts including cards and flowers.Malaysia （May 16）In Malaysia, Teachers’Day is known as “Hari Guru”and is celebrated every year on May 16. The celebrations are usually held on May 16, or earlier if it falls on a Saturday or Sunday. The celebration is mainly in the schools and colleges with students giving greeting cards, flowers, books and other things of appreciation to their teachers.India （September 5）In India, Teachers’Day is better known as “Shikshak Divas”and is celebrated on September 5 every year. It is celebrated in almost every school in India, with teachers and students going to school as usual but the usual activities and classes are replaced（代替）by activities of celebration, thanks and remembrance. Even many former（以前的）students show respect to the former teachers by visiting them and handing a rose.Vietnam （November 20）Teachers’Day is celebrated in Vietnam on November 20 and is betterknown as “Vietnamese Educators’Day”. It was first celebrated in 1958. Today, the holiday provides an opportunity for students to show respect to their teachers. Senior students usually visit their teachers to offer flowers and small gifts. Former students also show respect to their former teachers on this day.5.Which is NOT true about Teachers’Day in Malaysia?A.The celebrations are always held on May 16 every year.B.It is celebrated earlier than May 16 if it comes on weekends.C.It is mainly celebrated in the schools and colleges.D.The students give greeting cards, flowers and books to their teachers.6.When do people celebrate Teachers’Day in India?A.On May 16.B.On September 5.C.On September 10.D.On November 20.7.The passage mainly tells us .A.the different customs to give gifts in different countriesB.what the students give to their teachers on ChristmasDayC.the different ways to celebrate Teachers’Day in different countriesD.how the students appreciate their teachers in different countriesCJohn and Nancy were so excited, because their parents promised them a trip to Disneyland if they did well in school, so the kids were studying hard for their finals. They didn’t know that their father had purchased the plane tickets and booked the hotel already.After weeks of preparing for their tests, John and Nancy passed their tests. They were on their way to the airport to catch the early flight to Orlando.As soon as the plane took off, Nancy started to complain about getting an earache caused by the pressure change（气压变化）, while John was so busy looking out of the window, and telling his mom that the cars on the highway looked so tiny from the plane. About half an hour later, they were both sound asleep. They slept throughout the flight, and woke up only when their mother told them that the plane was about to land.Once they landed, John asked, “Are we going to Disneyland now, Daddy?”“No, not now, John. We’ll go tomorrow,”the father replied.“But why not now, Daddy?”Nancy asked.“Because we have to check into the hotel first, and then get something to eat, and by then, it’ll be too late to go to the park,”her mother said.The next morning, John got up at 6:00 a.m. and woke everyone up. “Up, up, everyone! We have to go. We don’t want to be late,”he shouted.So, all of them woke up, took their showers, had their breakfast at a nearby restaurant, and went to Disneyland. John and Nancy loved all the fun rides in the park and had lunch with Mickey. The family had lots of fun visiting Animal Kingdom, Epcot, and Universal Studios throughout the week they spent in Orlando.The kids thought that was the best week because their parents made their dream of taking a trip to Disneyland come true.8.The underlined word “purchased”means .A.boughtB.soldC.looked forD.given up9.The third paragraph mainly tells us .A.what they saw on the planeB.what they did on the planeC.how to deal with an earache on the planeD.how to sleep well on the plane10.Why did John get up so early and wake others up the next morning?A.Because he couldn’t wait to go to Disneyland.B.Because the service in the hotel was bad.C.Because he wanted to take a shower earlier than others.D.Because he was hungry and wanted to get something to eat.11.Which of the following is NOT true about Disneyland according to the passage?A.It’s John and Nancy’s dream to take a trip to Disneyland.B.John and Nancy liked the fun rides in Disneyland.C.John and Nancy had lunch with Mickey.D.When the plane landed, they went to Disneyland at once.DMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they were born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will try their best to do this, even when the “kids”grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strongrelationship（关系）.Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you.Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting（尊重）each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.12.Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they .A.see you every dayB.have a duty to care for youC.need your helpD.influence you more than anyone else13.Most parents even when their kids have grown up.A.stop helping their kidsB.try their best to help their kidsC.leave their kidsD.are busy doing exercise14.What should kids do when they’re unhappy?A.Watch TV by themselves.B.Play a game with their parents.C.Tell their parents and ask for help.D.Be kind to their parents.15.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.Getting Along with Your ParentsB.Talking to Your ParentsC.When Your Parents FightD.Spending More Time with Your Parents参考答案A[主旨大意] 本文讲述了三名学生对交换生活动的看法。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解2019中考英语阅读理解（一）专题十八阅读理解第1讲中考阅读理解CD篇教学目标1. 掌握阅读理解中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握阅读理解的解题技巧, 并能够指出阅读理解中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过阅读理解高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及阅读理解解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种阅读理解题。

C篇名师点拨知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于阅读理解高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）单词/短语词性词义拓展掌握情况优良差have to 必须，不得不be designedfor为…而设计difficult adj. 困难的n. difficultyexperiment n. 试验cut…into…把…切成…surprised adj. 惊讶的look downupon瞧不起be punished for 因…而受惩罚accept v. 接受adj.acceptablesearch v. 搜寻，搜查however conj. 然而understand v. 理解过去式：understoodorganize v. 组织n.organizationprobably adv. 可能长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）1. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools.（优良差）_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意：所以对于左撇子来说使用大多数工具是困难的。

2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础题(1)

2019年中考英语阅读理解基础题（1）Passage A（2019中考选练）Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有压力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world ---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria .‘Everyone’s naturally good at laughing ---it’s the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest ---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can’ t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results!1. In which country was the first laughter Club started?A. BritainB. AmericaC. AustraliaD. India2. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. SurprisedB. PleasedC. NervousD. Stressful3. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutesB. After a few hoursC. After a few secondsD. After a few days4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friendsC. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.5. From the passage , if you’re under stress what you will do ？A. go the open airB. talk to your best friendsC. start laughingD. sing songs参考答案DCAACPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类If you are lucky enough, you may find the hummingbird (蜂鸟), the smallest bird of the animal world, in a south American forest.Though the hummingbird is no bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 meters in a second. It can fly forwards (向前) as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in the air, just like a helicopter.Whenever a hummingbird needs food, it will fly slowly towards a flower. It won’t stand on the flower, as bees do, but just hangs to the flower and then begins to sunk (吸吮) the honey from inside the flower with its needle-like beak.The hummingbird is very particular in building its nest (巢). It takes great troubleto choose materials. It likes soft ones better than hard ones. Its eggs are so small that a common match box can hold as many as one hundred of them.【小题1】Most of the hummingbirds live in a(n) __________ forest.A．north American B．south AsianC．north Asian D．south American【小题2】A hummingbird can fly as fast as _______ meters in a second.A．fifty B．five hundredC．fifteen D．one hundred and fifty【小题3】The underlined word “helicopter” most probably means _______.A．轮船B．公共汽车 C．火车 D．直升飞机【小题4】When a hummingbird builds a nest, it likes better.A．soft materials B．hard materialsC．an material D．both【小题5】Which of the sentences is NOT true?A．A hummingbird can even fly backwards.B．You cannot see the wings of a hummingbird move.C．A hummingbird will fly quickly towards a flower when it’s hungry.D．A common match box can hold as many as one hundred hummingbird eggs.Passage CFebruary 14th, Valentine’s Day, is a complicated but interesting occasion. First of all, Valentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. In many countries it is observed by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or wife if you’re married, or to your boy friend or girl friend if you’re not married. In Japan, some girls even give their fathers chocolates.Why is this holiday for people in love called Valentine’s Day?O ne explanation comes from a Christian man whose name was something like“Valentine”. He lived at a time when the Roman Emperor refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason. Many couples came to Valentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out of the window of his prison. The leaves were shaped like a heart. Valentine was ki lled on February 14th and Valentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.On Valentine’s Day, American elementary school children make or buy Valentine cards, write the name of a classmate on them, and take them to school and put them in a special Valentine’s D ay box. And then on that day the box is opened, the cards are taken out and given out.1. Which of the following is true about Valentine’s Day?A. It is observed by sending flowers to one’s husband or wife.B. Children in Japan give their fathers chocolates.C. It is a legal holiday in many countries.D. People send candy to each other.2. The man called Valentine was put in prison because ________.A. He secretly got married in a Christian ceremonyB. He helped people get married when love was not allowedC. He helped Roman soldiers get marriedD. He wanted to kill the Roman Emperor3. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. “marry” is closest in meaning to ________.A. Which priest is going to marry them?B. She has married off all her daughters.C. I’m glad Hubert married a girl of spirit.D. At present she doesn’t intend to marry at all.4. People celebrate Valentine’s Day _________.A. to take a day offB. in memory of ValentineC. C. to show their loveD.both B and C5. American schoo l children don’t _______ on Valentine’s Day.A. buy Valentine cardsB. make cards for their teachersC. give each other Valentine cardsD. put their cards in a Valentine’s Day box参考答案1－5 ACADBPassage DMaybe London Underground is one of the busiest underground. Thousands of people travel around the city on the underground every day. During the rush hour it is very crowded.In order to solve this problem, people have tried many ways，but they hardly work.Recently a new way will be tried.In England, people used to stand on the right of escalators(自动扶梯)，allowing others to walk on the left, which is polite.The rule has been followed for a long time.But there is some changes to this rule. People can stand on both sides of escalators at Holborn station. As one of the busiest stations of London Underground, Holborn was the first station in the country to ask travelers to stand on both the right and left sides of escalators. A test was carried out first.The test which lasted for three weeks showed that standing on both sides actually reduced congestion by 30 percent —16,220 people an hour are able to travel on the escalator during rush hours compared to the usual 12,745 when both standing and walking are allowed.Transport for London(TfL) hopes the new standing rule will make the most of wasted space on longer escalators, where most people choose to wait on the right. London Underground operations director Peter McNaught said, “The etiquet te(礼节) on London Underground is for customers to stand on the right of escalators, allowing others to walk on the left. However, few customers choose to walk on longer escalators such as at Holborn, so much of the lefthand side is unused. We hope that thi s can lead to reduced congestion at Holborn and make journeys easier for all of our customers.”( )6. In England, people often walk on the ______.A. the right of escalatorsB. the left of escalatorsC. the top of escalatorsD. the foot of escalators( )7. The test lasted for ______.A．three weeks B. four weeksC. two monthsD. one month( )8. London Underground operations director Peter McNaught encouraged the people to ______.A．stand on both sides B. stand on the leftC. stay at home oftenD. take the underground less( )9. The underlined word “congestion” probably means “______” in Chinese. A．事故 B. 人数C. 拥堵D. 班次( )10. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. the traffic in EnglandB. the London Underground operations directorC. the number of people on the escalatorD. new underground escalator rule in England6～10 B A A C DPassage E阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题120190311258

2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（1）及答案Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new p roblems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution h as m ade o ur r ivers a nd l akes d irty. I t k ills o ur f ish a nd p olluted our d rinkingwater. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is call e dsmog（烟雾）.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If thereare fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.A. there were not any modern machinesB. there was no modern medicineC. both A and BD. there were not many people2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?A. Water pollutionB. Air pollutionC. NoiseD. Pollution3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water ________.A. before they are thrown awayB. when they are thrown awayC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away5. From the passage we know that ________.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution参考答案CDBDDPassage B-“老”字趣谈每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OK啦！When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China,we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. Oneof the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, thisrule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I h ad a p art-time j ob a s a w aiter i n a C hinese r estaurant. O ne t ime, w hen I w as s erving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respectthe elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) A mericans a re a nd h ow t hey d islike t he d escription “old”.I t hen w alkedback to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood t hat t he p roblem w as c aused b y c ultural d ifferences, s o t hey l aughed a nd w ere no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live tobe seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feelthey had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’trespect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.By Jack根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

【教育文档】2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编题1.doc

2019中考英语阅读理解基础编题（1）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework..Who is the Best School Watcher?Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information,check the official website at .1. The members of School Watch are probably ___________.A. teenagersB. parentsC.policemen D. directors2. School Watch can help its members ___________.A. save theenvironmentB. organize sports activitiesC. improve the quality of schoollife D. protect the school3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ____________.A. everyone may haveproblems B. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to make some friendsD. everyone needs help4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should ___________.A. check thewebsite.B. be good at your schoolworkC. talk to the director of the plan in you gradeD. call the school5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from ___________ every year.A. theschoolB. the websiteC. theorganizationD. the director参考答案1A 2C 3B 4C 5A【实战训练】 B阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

人教版2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷2附答案

2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷2Passage1（2019中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen.You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start.When you are learning,someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You don’t have to go to a driving school–---a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.Before you are allowed to have a full license,you have to take a driving test.You can take a test in your own car,but it has to be fit for the road.In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions.If you don’t pass the test,you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In1970a woman passed her fortieth test after212driving lessons.When you’ve passed your test,you don’t have to take it again,and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like.Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in1974at the age of100.Before1904everyone was allowed to drive,even children.Then from1904car drivers had to have a license.But they didn’t have to take a test until1935.On the early days of car driving,before1878,cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour,and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1.Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A.He should reach the age of17.B.He should get a special two-year driving license.C.He should learn to drive in a driving school.D.He should pass a driving test to get a full license2.A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he________.A.has learnt to drive in a driving school.B.has a full driving license.C.has a full license and a teacher’s license.D.is given a special two-year driving license3.In the driving test,one_____________.A.mustn’t drive his car,even though the car is fit for the road.B.is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C.has to be examined only in car driving skillsD.must drive round for more than an hour4.Which of the following is not true?A.There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B.One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C.There was a speed limit to cars before1878D.A car driver didn’t have to get a license until1935.5.The best title for the passage is______________.A.Driving licenses in Britain.B.Tests for Britain people.C.Driving cars.D.Young Men’s driving licenses参考答案1.C2.C 3.B4.D5.APassage2（2019中考教育类选练）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school.He began his lesson by holding up a¥100bill.Then he said to the three hundred students,“Who would like this¥100bill?”The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said,“I am going to give this¥100to one of you,but first,let me do this.”He then made the bill into a ball.Then he said,“Who wants it now?”The hands went back into the air.“Well,”he said,“What if I do this?”and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty,crumpled bill and said,“Who still wants it?”Hands went back into the air.“My friends,”he said,“you have learned a valuable lesson today.No matter(无论)what I did to the money,you still wanted it because it did not go down in value(价值).It was still worth¥l00!”Many times in our lives,we are dropped,crumpled,and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember,no matter what has happened to you,you will never lose your value:you are always valuable to those people who love you.Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know,but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable.Don’t ever forget it!1.Even though it was dirty,the money_______.A.still went up in valueB.was worth nothingC.didn’t go down in valueD.was still ours2.We are always valuable to the people_______.A.who pay usB.who call usC.who hate usD.who love us3.Your value doesn’t come from what you do but_______.A.who you knowB.who made youC.who you rememberD.who you are4.The sentence“Hands went back into the air”means“_______”.A.the students put up their hands againB.the students put down their handsC.the students put their hands behind their backs againD.the students put their hands in front of them5.Why did the famous teacher use a¥100bill at his lesson?A.Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B.Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C.Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D.Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.参考答案1C2D3D4A5DPassage3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care.It’s said that if you take care of your body,then you can be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,gene(基因)and aging(年龄增长).Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer,it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes,too.If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins(维生素)A、C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight,too.If a person exercises regularly(规律地)and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight,too.In a word,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题(1)

2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题（一）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it2. The underlined word “luminous” means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving off lightD. sunlight3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.A. 380 000B. 300 000C. 400 000D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案BCBA C【能力选练】B1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.A. never pay for mealsB. pay a little for mealsC. work on weekendsD. work in the afternoon2. If you buy the house, you ______.A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for itB. must have breakfast in the kitchenC. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, xx will get a small present from ______.A. every supermarketB. Huanghe RoadC. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket4. When will the concert be?A. Julu1, xxB. June 8, xxC. July 3, xxD. June 25, xx5. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuanC. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan【答案及解析】1. A 细节题。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精选(1) (1)

309教育网2019中考英语阅读理解精选（1）第一篇（2019中考选练）Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to life’s biggest problems.This became clearer to me yest erday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反应) to the storms in life?”People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didn’t move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky’s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn’t dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (优势) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (胜过) his fear of the storm.That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your he ad out, you’ll discover there’re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn’t it time you decided to take advantage of the storm?1. According to the writer, answers to life ______.A. are difficult to309教育资源库。

2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解习题(1)

2019年中考英语阅读理解习题（1）Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too earlynor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to make tomorrow’s palnC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature参考答案1A 2 A 3D 4BPassage B网友。

2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题(1)

2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（1）附答案第一篇（2019中考教育类选练）There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens.The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, broccoli (西兰花) and strawberries.Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow.Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad.I didn’t think I liked salad!” Then t hose students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school.Lisa’s daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two. “I love the garden,” she says. “I didn’t really like vegetables before we had the g arden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.”1. The kids love to grow their own food .A. on the farmsB. in the gardensC. in theschool D. on the beach2. This month, the kids will plant kinds of fruits and vegetables.A. 3B. 4C.5 D. 63. The students learn how to grow food because .A. they like playing in the countrysideB. they need healthy food for energyC. their teachers like healthy foodD. their parents want them to do this4. Many students like to eat the salad .A. they have tried at schoolB. they have planted at homeC. their teachers boughtD. their mothers chose5. d idn’t like vegetables before gardening.A. Some parentsB. LisaC. Theteachers D. Lucy参考答案1B 2C 3B 4A 5D第二篇When Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P.T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles’ parents along with h im, and they traveled the world together.He gave the two-foot tall Charles a new name, General Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act, and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Tom’s act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five. Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests. Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their honeymoon, just before the couple would be going to livein Tom’s house in Connecticut.Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored “Tom Thumb” weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.1. “talk of the town” means ________.A. it was in the newspaperB. people spread rumors about itC. it was the most popular thing happeningD. it was discussed in a city meeting2. What does the author think about Tom Thumb’s wedding?A. People gave it too much of their attention.B. It helped people cheer up in a dark time.C. It was funny and ridiculousD. Tom and Lavinia were stupid.3. Which of the following is the best clue to the fact that Tom was smart?A. He became a billionaire at twenty-five.B. He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.C. He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.D. He married a school teacher.4. Tome would dance on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because ______.A. the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancingB. it made Tome feel tallerC. the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trustedD. the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B. People are always disappointed during war time.C. Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D. People should be married when they are small children.参考答案1－5 CBBDC第三篇Pat Brown went to her bank to ask for an ATM (自动取款机) card. It looks like a credit card. A few weeks later, the bank posted her a card and a four-number personal identification number (PIN). Her PIN is 1234.As Pat was getting ready for bed one night, she remembered that she had only $2 in her bag. The next day she had to give $10 for a lunch for a co-worker. She didn’t want to get up early to go to the bank. So she had to go to the bank that night. She used her ATM card to take out $50 from her checking account (账户).These are the steps she followed to withdraw (提取) money. First, she put her card in the lower slot (狭孔) on the right side of the machine. She made sure her card was facing the right way. Second, the computer screen said, “Please enter your PIN.” Pat pressed the number 1, 2, 3 and 4. Next, the screen said, “Please select type of transaction (交易) you want by pressing other keys.” Pat pressed the button key for taking out money.Then the screen said, “From which account?” The choices it gave were Checkin g, Savings, and Money market. Pat pressed the key for Checking. Next, the screen said, “Please select amount (数量) of transaction (办理).” Pat pushed the number 5 and then 0 three times, and the screen read, “50.00.” The screen then read, “Please wait.” In less than a minute, it read, “Please lift the lid and take your money.”Pat lifted the lid marked withdraw (提取). She counted her $50 to make sure the ATM hadn’t made a mistake. Then she waited for her withdrawal slip to come out of the slot at the upper right corner of the machine. Pat checked the slip to make sure it was correct. Then her ATM card was returned through the card slot. She put it in her bag and walked away. If Pat had made a mistake at any point by pressing the wrong button, she could have pressed Cancel (取消, 删去) and started over again.1. What was Pat’s first step?A. Pressing the withdrawal button.B. Inserting (插入) her ATM card.C. Counting her money.2. What did Pat do at once after choosing the account?A. Selected whether to withdraw, deposit (存款), or transfer (转帐, 过户) money.B. Lifted the lid and removed her money.C. Selected the amount of money she wanted to withdraw.3. When did Pat enter her PIN?A. Right after inserting her card.B. Right before selecting the account.C. Right before selecting the amount of money.4. When did Pat select the type of transaction?A. Right before receiving her withdrawal slip.B. Right after recording her PIN.C. Right after selecting which account she wanted.5. What d id Pat do when the screen said “Please lift the lid and take your money.”?A. Took her $50.B. Got out her card.C. Picked up her withdrawal slip.参考答案1—5 BCABA第四篇South China Mall Shopping Coupons(优惠券)Six Hours free parkingIf you spend $100 or more in our stores，you will receive six hours of free parking.Take this coupon to the service desk on the fourth floor to stamp(盖章)!Buy one，get one freeBuy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Men'swear and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer. Win a $ 1,000 CD collection: Win your choice of $ 1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store.Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select(挑选) your own prize from our many kinds of rock, pop, jazz and classical music.10% offShow this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% off on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from. Including children's books. Novels and travel guide. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.Free soft drinkBuy any meal for at least $6 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink.We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the e in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed!Half price movie ticketsBuy any full price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price.The latest movies are all here.( )1. If you spend $100 or more in the shop，______.A. you can get a shirt freeB. some free stamps will be given to youC. a free book will belong to youD. you can park your car 6 hours for free( )2. If you want to have a free soft drink, you can go to ______.A. Mike's CafeB. Daniel's Men'swearC. the Books StoreD. JB Music Store( )3. If you can buy a second movie ticket for only $20，the full price ticket is ______.A．$10 B. $25C. $30D. $ 40( )4. The following coupons are available on November 15 except ______.A. 10% offB. Free soft drinkC. Half price movie ticketsD. Buy one, get one free( )5. From this passage we can know ______.A. one person can buy 4 tickets for the price of threeB. if you buy a book there，you may pay less than half the priceC. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt，or a tieD. you won't get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal 参考答案1～5 D A D D C第五篇阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。

人教版2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷10附答案

2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷10第一节Passage1（2019中考日常生活类训练）Zinc(锌)is one of about20elements(元素)necessary for good health.It is present in the body in a very small amount,but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells.Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery.Dr.Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force,noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food.One of these matters was zinc.Dr.Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations.The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸锌)recovered in half of the usual time.Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders.The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body.They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair.A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质)foods such as meat,milk,fish and eggs.It is also found in whole grains.But many people do not eat enough of these food.Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.1．One of the functions of zinc is that it can________.A．make people's bones strongerB．help people recover fasterC．be good for people's memoryD．change people's sleep for the better2．How can the amount of zinc in the body found?A．by examining blood and hair.B．by checking tears and sweat.C．by taking people's temperatures.D．by testing people's blood pressure.3．To get enough zinc,people should eat foods that contain________.A．a lot of fibre B．high fatC．much protein D．many vitamins4．Which of the following statements is true?A．People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.B．Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation.C．Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.D．Scientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.参考答案1B2A3C4CPassage2（2019中考教育类选练）Here is a story:A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶).The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).Feeling sorry for it,the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough,the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎；奋斗)to leave the chrysalis,it can’t fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly,the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young,meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people,we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.One famous businessman,who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father’s death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges,like rock-climbing,camping, volunteer work and so on.However,just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful,it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1.From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because________.A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it tries to challenge itselfD.the man helps it come out2.Dennis’s example shows that successful people should________.A.overcome the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.become the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door3.The meaning of the underlined word“mature”in the passage is“________”.A.wake upB.give upC.grow upD.bring up4.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.B.Encourage young people to face challenges.C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam5.What is the best title for this passage?A.Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB.Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC.Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People参考答案、1D2A3C4B5DPassage3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.Theysay that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are:（1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2）citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk;(6)bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in different countries eat at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day;in other countries people eat three or four times a clay.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked.It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at4o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth.The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.A.vegetableB.fruitC.meatD.cereal2.According to the scientists，which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A.Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B.Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C.Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D.Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．A.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same wayC.have their meals at the same timeD.eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A.When people eat their lunchB.What to do with the two problemsC.How to cook food in different waysD.Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.BPassage4（2019中考科普环保类选练）The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water.This may seem strange to you,since nearly70%of the earth's surface is covered with water.But about97%of that is sea water or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other3%of fresh water from rivers,lakes,underground and so on.And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April22.But on all other days,we must also remember how important water is.The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.Today we face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars,factories, farms and homes make our rivers,lakes and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people to drink.And dirty water is bad for fish,too.How do cars and factories make our water dirty?First they pollute the air.Then when it rains,the rain water makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain,called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants,animals and buildings.Scientists say that in30years,more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water.We have to learn how to stop wasting water.One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most large cities, water i~used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）.From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.But even though every large city reused its water,we would still not have enough.So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it.If we can take these steps,fresh water won't be used up.1.The world is thirsty for water because______.A．we don't have enough fresh waterB．a lot of water goes into sewer systemsC．only70%of the earth's surface is waterD．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water2.The underlined word"face"means"______".A．turn the face down B．turn the face upC．turn the face to D．turn the face back3.From this passage,we know acid rain________.A．is only bad for living thingsB．is not bad for buildings and factoriesC．can be produced in factoriesD．is bad for people,animals,plants and buildings4.One difficult way we can solve the problem is to______.A．use the water with salt in it B．remove the salt from sea waterC．get water from underground D．reuse the water in cities5.What is the best title for this passage?A．Fresh water and sea water B．A thirsty countryC．The importance of water D．The world's water problem参考答案ACDBDPassage5（2019中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?How will you escape?Do you know how to save yourself?Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,such as stairways and fire escapes,but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible,learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average(平均高度的)person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about the height of an average man.Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗)into the room.On a second or third floor,the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto cement(水泥)might end in injury.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.()1.It is important to_______.A.put out the fire in the burning houseB.know the ways to escape the fireC.jump off a burning houseD.keep the door closed()2.It is possible to escape through the windows_______.A.if there are some bushes on the groundB.if you are strong enoughC.if you live on a lower floorD.If you have a long rope()3.Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?_______.A.You can escape through stairways.B.You can choose fire escapes.C.Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.e a lift to come down at once.() 4.The best title of the passage is_______.A.Escaping from the WindowsB.Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC.Knowledge on FireD.Waiting for Help 参考答案1B2C3D4B。

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2019年中考英语阅读理精题（一）第一篇（2019中考日常生活类训练）Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high.Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accid ent. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time.She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.”1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. JapanB. NepalC. New ZealandD. band c2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of MountQomolangma?A. They were too tired to climb to it.B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them.D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?A. One.B. Five.C.Ten. D. Fifteen.4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in theworld.B. She’s a usual housewife.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.D. She’s an unusual housewife.参考答案1D 2D 3A 4A第二篇【****2苏州市二模】It’s not easy to find a person with the qualities it takes to be a hero. I didn't really understand the meaning of the word "hero" until my third year in the college.If you saw her, you wouldn’t think she really lo oks the part, but she is stronger than Superman could ever be. Her name is Sandra Keierleber. I first met her at volleyball tryouts(选拔赛) ,but didn't notice anything special at first. As the week passed, however, she showed she had more heart than anyone. She stood out because she never gave up. no matter what.Sandra isn’t the tallest or the fastest-in fact, this was her first time playing volleyball and it showed-but that didn’t stop her. She was always the first to arrive and the last to leave. By the end of tryouts she had found a place in everyone's heart. When the name list for new members was put up, we all waited nervously as she checked. When she stood at the door and smiled happily, all we could do was cheer.After Sandra made the team, she worked even harder to improve her game. When she asked for help, we gladly taught her. She also became our fan, attending almost every school game and even joining us in the city games. We all like her, because she never thinks about doing things the easy way, or loses that smile. Because of her great efforts, she makes herself a true hero-and my hero, too.( )29. What did the writer think of Sandra Keierleber at the beginning?A. Strong.B. Honest.C. Pretty.D. Common( )30. Sandra began to play volleyball when _______.A. she was at collegeB. she was tall enoughC. she became a heroD. she met the Superman( )31. Which of the following is TRUE about Sandra?A. She was born a volleyball player.B. She isn’t the tallest but the fastest.C. She does things in an easy way.D. She is popular with her teammates.( )32. The writer is most probably _______.A. a news reporterB. a college studentC. a story tellerD. a college teacher参考答案29.D 30.A 31.D 32.B第三篇【****苏州市二模】What's the red star in the sky through a telescope(望远镜)? It is Mars. Do you want to know more about it? Take the "Mars Orbit Express"!"Mars Orbit Express" is a space probe(探测器).It was sent towards Mars by American scientists on August 12th, 2005. Its tasks are to study Mars' atmosphere and return photos to Earth. But before that, "Mars Orbit Express" must travel about 100 hundred million kilometers and seven months. It reached Mars' orbit(轨道)in March, 2006. Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However, Mars is closer to the sun than Earth. Mars is very cold. The average temperature is below 50℃. The temperature at noon only reaches 20℃ during a Mars day. Its atmosphere is mostly CO2.It has much sand and two moons-Phobos and Deimos.Scientists think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4. 6 billion years ago. But while Earth supports millions of lives, Mars becomes bad. "Earth easily could haveturned out like that," said an American scientist. "It is important for us to find out why, and 'Mars Orbit Express' should do that. ""Mars Orbit Express" also would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future. "Mars Orbit Express" would work for about four years.( )33. What can you see through a telescope when watching Mars?A. Much sand,B. A red star.C. Its atmosphere.D. Its size.( )34. One of the tasks of Mars Orbit Express is _______.A. taking pictures of MarsB. studying the weight of MarsC. finding out the distance between Earth and MarsD. telling the time it takes to go from Earth to Mars( )pared with Earth, _______.A. Mars has a long historyB. Mars is big and heavyC. Mars is close to the sunD. Mars atmosphere is mainly O2( )36. Which might be the proper title for the passage?A. Mars: differences from EarthB. A probe: to learn more about MarsC. Mars: change of temperatureD. A probe: to tell the future of Earth参考答案 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B第四篇配对阅读左栏是对五个人物的描述，右栏是广告的简介。

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