大学英语综合教程1词汇表
大学英语综合教程1——重点短语、词汇
Ｕ１1. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写，写出，写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的，得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐，幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题，题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。
创新大学英语1综合教程(华东师范大学出版社)第一单元单词
handle
vt.
n.
to deal with a situation, a person, an area of work or a strong emotion应对（付），处理
part of an object by which it is held or lifted柄，把手
to come near to sb./sth. in distance or time靠近，接近
lie in
(of ideas, qualities, problems, etc.) to exist or be found在于
figure out
to think about sb./sth. until you understand them / it理解，领会到
affect
vt.
to produce a change in sb./sth.影响
keep in touch with
to stay in contact with friends or family与……保持联络
smooth
vt.
adj.
to make sth. happen or continue without any problems让……顺利进行
make sure
to check that sth. is true or has been done核实，查明
to do sth. so that you can be certain of the result确保
blessing
n.
sth. that is good or helpful幸事
新标准大学英语综合教程1单词听写U1-U10
2. [C] 传略；实录
admirable
a. 令人赞赏的；令人钦佩的
cultural
a. 1. 文化（上）的
2.（音乐、文学等）文化艺术的
inadequate
a. 不充分的；不够格的；不适当的
subway
n. [C] (BrE Underground) 地铁
admiringly
ad. 钦佩地；赞赏地；羡慕地
vt. 使蒙羞；使丢脸
characterize
vt. 成为……的特征
affirm
vt. (fml)（尤指公开地）断言，声明，
肯定
Unit 3 Learning to t. 1. 有力地
Active reading (1)Thinking for yourself
2. 有影响力地；能控制他人地
despair
n. [U] (in ~) 绝望
bake
v. 烘，烤，焙（面包、蛋糕等）
thumb
n. [C] 大拇指
slippery
a. 湿滑的；滑的
Phrases and expressions
to be frank
坦率地说；说老实话
come of age
成年；到法定年龄
a battery of
一组；一套；一批；一系列
New words
Phrases and expressions
radical
a. 激进的；极端的
on purpose
为了特定目的；特意地，故意地
particularly
ad. 1. 尤其
not think much of
不大喜欢
2. 非常；特别
find out
Unit one 重点词汇讲解- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册
pop upto appear in a place or situation unexpectedly 突然出现e.g.She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles.莉萨满面笑容地突然出现在门口时她吃了一惊。
You solved one problem and another would immediately popped up.你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。
tough adj.1.having or causing problems or difficulties 困难的；艰难的；棘手的e.g.Conditions are quite tough here.这里的条件很艰苦。
2.able to endure hardship; not easily defeated or injured 能耐劳苦的；不易击败的；不易受伤害的e.g.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.你需吃苦耐劳才能在丛林中生存。
3.not easily cut, broken or worn out 强韧的；不易切开，打破或磨损的e.g.Tough glass is needed for windscreen.制造风挡需要钢化玻璃。
4.severe and unyielding 严厉的；强硬的e.g.He is an advocate of tough manners to deal with terrorism.他主张采取强硬措施应对恐怖主义。
More examples:a tough game 激烈的比赛a tough journey 艰辛的旅程a tough assignment 棘手的任务a tough criminal 凶恶的罪犯a tough guy 一个硬汉a tough character 坚韧的性格a tough steak 咬不动的牛排be set on doing sth.to be determined to do sth. 决心做某事e.g.She was set on going to Paris to spend her vacation.她决意要去巴黎度假。
新标准大学英语综合教程unit1重点词汇及短语
• It wasn't just that +句子，but +句子.
• It wasn't just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.
• Student differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.
• Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some other think they don't have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.
• he said noyhing but to leave. • allot分配 • cooperative society合作社 • stand sb up失约 • providence天意 • sepia乌贼 • put a name to sth/sb叫出、记得某人的名
字
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
compound words
• i've double-and triple-checked it. • budding crypt-kicker • a rear-view mirror • the once-a-year holiday • back-burner stuff • standing at the corner of the Co-op • a sepia-colored relative that no one can put a
新一代大学英语 综合教程1 单词表Units1-8 vocabulary
v. 增高,提高,加强
monitor
n. 监督器, 班长, 监听员, [计算机]显示器, 监视器 v. 监视, 监听, 监督
openness
n. 开放，空旷，公开，直率，松脆
humble
adj. 卑下的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的 vt. 使...卑下, 贬低
shadow
n. 阴影, 阴暗, 预兆, 跟踪盯梢的人 vt. 跟踪, 笼罩 vi. 投阴影于..., 使...忧沉,预示 adj. 影子内阁的, 阴暗的
analytical
adj. 分析的,解析的,善于解析的
logic
n. 逻辑(学),逻辑性,合理的推理
neocortical
n. [解]新(大脑) 皮质
consortium
n. 联合,合伙,国际财团
negative
adj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片，负数，否定 vt. 否定
impact
n. 冲击(力), 冲突, 影响(力) vt. 挤入, 压紧; 撞击; 对...发生影响
vision
n. 视觉,先见之明,光景,视力,眼力,幻想，影像 vt. 幻想
presence
n. 出席,在场者,举止
rational
adj. 合理的,理性的,能推理的 n. 有理数
mystical
adj. 神秘的 adj. 神秘主义的 adj. 有心灵象征意义的
illusion
n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)
reveal
vt. 显示, 透露 n. (外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧, 门侧 n. (汽车)窗框
hint
n. 暗示,提示,小部分 vt. &vi. 暗示,示意
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程学生用书1的单词表
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程学生用书1的单词表（黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；黑色正体后加☆表示“超纲词汇”；黑色正体后加△表示“专有名词”。
）Unite11. off and on (also on and off)from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时It has been raining on and off for a week. That's why the clothes feel damp.As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Bates was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.2. take holdbecome established 生根，确立The idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families.Old habits die hard. That's why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3. be bored with/bybe fed up with, be sick of 对…厌倦The listeners are bored with the chairman's speech.4. associate (with)vt.join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想We associate Egypt with pyramids.I can't associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.5. assignmentn.a piece of work that is given to a particular person （分配的）工作，任务，作业She's in Italy on a special assignment.6. turn outproduce 编写，生产，制造New computers are soon outdated since newer models are turned outconstantly.These film studios turn out hundreds of films every year.7. paragraphn.段落Throughout the book Melville has given his sentences and paragraphs andchapters a special intensity.8. agonyn.very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦Many people lay there screaming in agony after the bomb explosion.炸弹爆炸后，许多人躺（在地上）痛苦地尖叫。
新版大学英语综合教程1重点短语整理
get in touch with
公事公办
business in business
管好你自己的事情
mind your own business
偶遇 碰到
come across
进展 出现
come along
流传下来 落魄 失势
come down
从远处来 过来 短暂拜访
58、控制（感情，眼泪） hold back
59、避免 avoid
60、表明，证明 demonstration
61、职业 使命 calling
62、生涯 事业 职业 career
63、印章 图章 seal
64 本质 精髓 essence
Unit 2
1.完全沉浸于
be completely lost in
6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代
formal, rigid and out-of-date
7. 随笔小品文
an informal essay
8. 躺在沙发上
lie on a sofa
9. 不得不面对…
face up to ...
10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁
be seated around the supper table
break off correspondence
商业书信
business correspondence
私人通信
personal correspondence
与……有通信联系
in correspondence with
与……保持联系
stay\keep in touch with
创新大学英语1综合教程(华东师范大学出版社)第二单元单词
vi.
vt.
to run or drive somewhere very quickly, especially in a dangerous or careless way飞奔，猛冲
to damage sth. by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it on sth. sharp撕（开，破，掉，裂）
sleigh
n.
雪橇
via
prep.
by way of经（过），（经）由，取道
through通过，以……为媒介，借助于
chimney
n.
烟囱
innocence
n.
a state, esp. in children, of lacking experience of the world, especially of evil or unpleasant things天真，无知
n.
a nervous worried feeling that makes it impossible for you to relax紧张
thrill
n.
a sudden strong feeling of excitement and pleasure, or the thing that makes you feel this激动，兴奋
the fact of not being guilty of a crime, etc.无辜，清白
unbearable
adj.
too unpleasant, painful, or annoying to cope with不堪忍受（容忍）的
a sheet of
全新版大学英语(第二版) 综合教程1 各单元词汇及惯用语
Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词及习惯用语注：黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；白斜体表示超纲词汇。
Unit 1 Text Aoff and on断断续续地，有时take hold生根，确立associate vt.使联系起来，使联想assignment n.（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out编写，制作paragraph n.段落agony n.(身心的)极度痛苦assign vt.分配，分派anticipate vt.预期，期望cheerless a.阴郁的，沉闷的tedious a.乏味的，冗长的reputation n.名声，名誉inability n.无能，无力inspire vt.激励，鼓舞formal a.刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid a.一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively ad.过分地excessive a.prim a.古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的primly ad.severe a.朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy a.波形的，波浪形的necktie n.领带pointed a.有尖的，尖的jaw n.颌，颚comic a.滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique n.古物，古玩tackle vt.处理，应付informal a.（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay n.散文，小品文，论说文distribute vt.分发，分配，分送finally ad.最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan v.浏览，粗略地看spaghetti▲ n.意大利式细面条title n.标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于extraordinary a.不同寻常的，奇特的sequence n.一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image n.形象，印象，（图）像vivid a.生动的，逼真的adult n.成年人，成年动物recall vt.回想起，回忆起socially ad.social a.社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable★ a.可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture vt.再现，再次经历relive vt.再体验，重温violate vt.违背，违反compose vt.创作turn in交（作业）command n.命令，指令discipline n.,v.惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt★ n.轻视，轻蔑ridicule n.嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted a.诚挚的enjoyment n.愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid vt.避免demonstration n.表明，证明calling n.职业，使命career n.生涯，事业，职业seal n.印章，图章essence★ n.本质，精髓Unit 1 Text BTradition n. 传统award vt. 授予，给予valedictorian n. 致告别词的毕业生代表maintain vt. 保持，维持look forward to 盼望participate in 参加registration n.登记，注册fee n. 费（如会费等）gym n. 健身房，体育馆compare to相比，比得上falsify vt. 窜改，歪曲plus a.（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上tie n.平手，不分胜负drown out（指声音）淹没here and there各处filter v.渗过，渗透resign v.顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上principal n.校长，院长policy n.方针，政策regarding prep.关于，至于dignity n.尊严muster v. 激起，聚集represent vt. 代表，象征expectation n. 期待，预期clasp★ n. 紧抓，紧握significance n. 意义，意思hoe▲vt. 用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现delicate a.脆弱的，柔软的withdrawn a. 沉默寡言的，不善交际的drag vi.拖着脚步走exception n.例外tremble vi.颤抖，哆嗦yell v.叫喊innocent a.天真无邪的，清白的hug vt. 拥抱pat n. 轻拍Unit 2 Test Acabbie n. a taxi driverbe lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于windshield n.（汽车的）挡风玻璃cab n. 出租车available a. 可用的，可得到的apologetically ad.道歉的，带有歉意的apologetic a.or something 诸如此类的事go ahead继续，开始know/learn by heart记住，能背出on the road在旅途中estimate vt.估计might/may (just)as well 不妨，（也）无妨not much of a 不太好的keep up 保持correspondence n. 通信（联系），信件practically ad. almostall the way 自始至终，一直neighborhood n. 街坊，四邻kind/sort of有几分，有点儿lose touch（with sb）失去联系guy n. 家伙，伙计a couple of几个，一对，一双tough a.不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的on one’s mind记挂在心头keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触come up (尤指意想不到地)发生，出现shrug v.耸（肩）urge v.力劝，催促postpone vt.推迟，使延期reference n. 提及，谈到，参考，查阅Halloween n.(基督教)万圣节前夕absolutely ad .完全地，极其absolute a.reunion n.（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚go by（时间）逝去hang out闲荡，徘徊every now and then有时mostly ad.几乎全部，多半，大体awful a.非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的choke v.（使）窒息，堵塞choke up (因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞 destination n. 目的地 skip ★ v. 略过，跳过，跳跃 sorrowful a. 伤心的，悲伤的 sorrow n..in the distance 在(相当)远处 unpack v. 打开right away 立刻，马上Unit 2 Test Blet down 使失望，不帮助 burn off 烧掉 peer vi. 仔细看uneasy a. 不安的，担心的 bump vi. 颠簸着前进 get rid of 消灭，除去 stuff n. 东西，原料 tow ★ n. 拖，拉，牵引 soak v. （使）浸透 pitch vi. 颠簸swing v.（使）突然转向burst into 突然（烧，哭等）起来 flame n. 火焰，火舌 spin v.（使）旋转 fling vt. 抛，扔，掷 roar n.,vi.轰鸣（声），吼叫（声） crash v. 撞，撞坏，坠毁 steer v. 驾驶 bare a. 赤裸的 grip n. 紧握explosion n. 爆炸 extent n. 程度，范围 injury n. 伤害，损伤 worse still 更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好） despair n. 绝望 hang on 坚持permanently ad. 永久地，固定地 principle n. 信条，原则，原理 draw on 利用，动用，靠character n. 品德，品质，性格 lean vi. 倚，靠exclaim v. 惊叫，呼喊 grab vt. 一把抓住 slide vi. （使）滑动ease vt. 减轻（痛苦，负担等） grin ★ vi.,n. 咧嘴笑medal n. 奖章，奖牌，勋章 courageous ★ a. 勇敢的，无畏的 rescue n.,vt. 援救，营救highlight n. 最重要的事件，最精彩的部分Unit 3 Test Alikely a.可能的, ad.可能 privileged ★ a. 有特权的 privilege n. 特权 minority n. 少数do without 没有...而设法对付过去 highly ad. 很，非常risky a. 危险的，有风险的 nasty a. 令人难受的brutish a. 野兽般的，野蛮的 anyway ad. 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车 cut off 切断，中断，切下，剪下 competition n. 竞争，比赛 bring about 引起，导致 moreover ad. 而且，再者inquiring a. 好问的，爱探索的 inquire n. 询问global a. 世界的，全球的 suppress ★ vt. 抑制，压制 initiative n. 首创精神，主动inventiveness n. 发明才能，创造力 slow down 减慢 rate n. 速度，比率 ensure vt. 保证，确保 democratic a. 民主的informed a.有知识的，了解情况的，明智的 inform vt. 告诉，通知 at the moment 此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意steady a.平稳的，稳定的evident n. 明显的cartoon n. 漫画，动画片element n. 成分，元素astronomy★ n. 天文学series n. 连续，系列，系列节目fiction n. 小说，虚构harness vt.驾驭，利用background n. 背景acid a.,n. 酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse n. 温室nuclear a. 原子核的，核心的weapon n. 武器genetic a. 基因的，遗传（学）的engineering n. 工程，工程学basis n. 基础lie in在于rote n. 死记硬背learn by rote 死记硬背地学习relevance n. 相关，关联in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation n. 等式，方程（式）brief a.简洁的，短暂的mathematical a.数学的halve vt. 将...减半tend vi.倾向，趋向in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式precise a.精确的qualitative★ a.定性的，性质上的grasp n. 掌握，了解concept n. 概念sufficient a.充分的，足够的convey vt.传达，表达diagram n. 图表，图解framework n. 框架，结构molecular a. 分子的transistor★n. 晶体管，晶体管收音机put across 解释清楚，使被理解proportion n. 比例，部分truly ad.真正地，确实地magic n. 魔术，魔力fit into 适合，符合，属于producer n.（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility n. 责任educate vt.教育entertain vt. 给...以欢乐，招待hence ad. 因此，从此contact vt. 与...接触alien★ a.外国的，陌生的civilization n. 文明Unit 3 Test Bdeadline n. 最后期限headline n. （报纸上新闻报导等的）标题immediately ad.直接地，贴近地victim n.受害者，罹难者frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心yield vt.泄露，产生step by step逐步地，稳定地outcome n.结果result in导致，结果是gradual a.逐渐的，渐变的process n.过程conclusion n. 结论propose vt.提出，建议random★ a.任意的，随机的compare with 与...比较evaluate vt.评估，评价characterize vt.成为...的特征bulk n.大部分，（巨大的）体积submit vt.提交，呈递publish vt.发表，出版professional a.专业的，职业的press release n. (通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿challenge n.,vt. 挑战amount n. 数量，总数wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱organic a. 有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料trumpet vt. 大肆宣扬reverse n. 挫折，逆境somehow ad.以某种方式Unit 4 Test ADriveway ★ n. 宅旁私家车道 mow ▲ v. 修剪（草坪），刈（草） lawn n. 草地，草坪comprehend ▲ vt. 理解,了解,领会 turn away 拒绝帮忙，不让...进入weed v. 除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草 assume vt. 假设，以为compliment ★ vt. 赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为 work out 制定出，解决，算出 weekly a. 每周的，一周一次的 clean up 打扫，清除 do with 对待，处理determination n. 决心，决定personnel n. 人事部门，全体人员，全体职员apprentice ▲ n. 学徒 capacity n. 能力，才能blueprint ★ n. 蓝图micrometer n. 测微计，千分尺 precision n. 精密，精确（性） turn down 拒绝skilled a. 熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的 grinde r n. 磨工grind vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument n. 工具，器械，仪器 for sale 待售wreck n. 残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸 call on 拜访banker n. 银行家，银行高级职员 loan vt. 借，贷，贷款character n.（人的）品德，品质，性格 damn a.,n .丝毫reluctantly ad. 勉强地 reluctant a.mortgage ★ n. 抵押借款，按揭 down payment 定金，（分期付款的）初付款额discard vt. 抛弃odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎物品 screen n. 纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏 hardware n. 五金器具，（计算机的）硬件spot n. 地点，斑点confidence n. 信心amaze vt. 使惊愕，使诧异 amazement n. 惊愕，诧异 diet n. 日常饮食send for 派人去叫，召唤，派人去取 hunt v. 寻找，打猎，猎取 abandon vt. 抛弃，放弃property n.（房）地产，财产 shed v. 小屋，棚sometime ad. 某个时候sponsor vt. 为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人amuse vt. 逗乐，给...提供娱乐 approach v. 接近millionaire n. 百万富翁 pass away 去世check on 检查，调查，察看 handle vt. 管理，处理，操纵 livable a. 适于居住的homey a. 舒适的，像家一样的 stature ▲ n. 身材，身高，境界 industrialist n. 工业家，实业家 route n. 路线，路程principle n. 信条，原则，原理 vision n. 远见，视觉，视力 optimism ★ n.. 乐观，乐观主义 above all 最重要的是 integrity ▲ n. 正直，完整rung n. （梯子的）横档，梯级 basement n. 地下室giant a. 巨大的，n. 巨人 balance n. 平衡，余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 decimal ★ n. 小数Unit 4 Test Billegal a. 不合法的，违法的immigrant n. （外来）移民，移民的，移入的taco stand 卖玉米面卷的摊子keep up with schoolconnection n.连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise vt. 监督，指导land vt. 赢得，得到temporary a.暂时的，临时的response n.回答，反应risk v.冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire vt.（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet 勉强维持生计，使收支相抵associate’s degree 准学士学位environment n.环境，周围状况on the side 作为兼职stand a chance of 有...的希望，有...的可能prospect n.前景，预期，展望reserve vt.保留，储备，预订rare a.稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的look right through himformer a.以前的，早先的，旧时的quit v.停止，放弃deserve vt.应受，应得，值得impress vt.给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面flip★vt.转动，使翻转humanistic★a.人道主义的，人本主义的Unit 5 Test AObituary n. 讣告die of死于coronary a. 冠状动脉的thrombosis n. 血栓（形成）acquaintance n.相识的人，（略微的)了解instantly ad.立刻，马上instant a.workaholic a. 工作狂classic n.典范，典型，典型的day off 休息日conceivably ad. 可想到的，可想象的retire vi.退休executive n.（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员extracurricular a. 课外的monthly a.每月的，每月一次的golf n.高尔夫球运动salad n.色拉，凉拌蔬菜overweight a. 肥胖的，超重的，过重的survivor n.遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者survive v.比...活得长，经历...后幸存marketable a. 适合市场需求的，可出售的mother v. 抚育（孩子）give up 放弃compete vi.竞争，对抗compete against/with 与...竞争，与...对抗care for 照看，照顾dearly ad. 非常地beloved a.深爱的，亲爱的eldest a. 第一个出生的，年龄最大的manufacturer vt.（尤指用机器）大量制造funeral n.葬礼embarrass vt.使尴尬，使局促不安newly ad. 新近地married a.结婚的，已婚的odd a.临时的，不固定的grass n. 大麻grab at 抓住，夺得favorite n.特别受喜爱的人（或物），a.最喜欢的stay up 醒着，不去睡board v. 为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿widow n.寡妇deceased a.死的the deceased n. 已死的人replace vt.代替，取代look sb. in the eye 直视某人bitter a.愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的straighten out 解决finance n.财政，金融，财源，财力stock n.股票，证券，公债option n.期权，选择stock option n. 股票期权，优价认股权 and all that 诸如此类的 heart-attack n. 心脏病发作 natural n. .非常适合的人 pick out 辨认出，分辨出lineup n. （为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人discreet ★ a. 谨慎的，（言行）审慎的 inquiry n. 打听，询问replacement n. 接替者，替代物 ask around 四处打听Unit 5 Test Bpop up 出现，发生enthusiastic ★ a. 极感兴趣的，热心的 among others （除列举到的之外）还有许多distract vt. 使分心relationship n. 关系，关联，亲属关系 socialize ★ vi. 交往，交际 delegate v. 授（权），把...委托给下级 input n. 投入（物），输入 typically ad.通常，典型地 disarray n. 混乱，紊乱intimacy n. 亲昵关系，亲密 divorce n. 离婚 focus on 集中depression n. 忧愁，沮丧 link n. 连接，联系concern n. 担心，忧虑，关心的事 extreme a. 极度的 in short 总之，简言之well-being ★ n. 康乐，安乐solution n. 解决，解决方法，解答 addition n. 瘾，沉溺 survey n. 调查priority n. 优先考虑的事 relax v. 松弛，放松 detail n. 细节oriented ★ n. 以...为方向的，重视...的 schedule vt. 将...列为计划表overall a. 包括一切的，总的 fulfilling a. 令人心满意足的 reliable a. 可信赖的，可靠的 diversion ★ n. 转向，转移 productive a. 多产的on one’s own 独自地，独立地 staff n. 全体雇员 let go 松开，释放Unit 6 Test AValentine n. 情人make one’s way 走去 grand a. 宏伟的，壮丽的absorb vt. 完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin n. 页边空白 reflect vt. 反映，显示thoughtful a. 深思的，体贴的 insightful a. 具有洞察力的 insight n. 洞察力previous a. 早先的，先前的locate vt. 找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond vi. 通信ship vt. （尤指用船）运送overseas ad.,a.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile a. 肥沃的，富饶的romance ★ n. 爱情故事，风流韵事bud v.发芽，萌芽，n.（枝叶的）芽，花蕾 haunt ★ vt. 使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth) 碰运气，冒险 disgust vt. 使厌烦，使反感whichever pron. 无论哪个或哪些 lapel n. （西服上衣的）翻领sustain vt. 支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持unfailing ad. 永恒的，无穷的 slim a. 苗条的，细小的，微小的 curl n. 鬈发chin n. 下巴，颏provocative ★ a. 挑逗的，挑衅的curve v.（使）弯曲go sb’s way 与某人同路murmur★v.轻声说，咕哝more than a little 很，非常ankle n.踝，踝节部thrust v.挤入，插入，猛推heel n.（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split v. （使）裂开，破裂keen a.强烈的，热切的longing n. 渴望companion vt. 陪伴uphold★vt. 支持，维护sensible a.通情达理的，理智的kindly a. 亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的glow n.光亮，光辉hesitate vi.踌躇，犹豫grip v.握紧，紧握leather n.（动物的）皮，皮革identify vt.识别grateful a.感激的be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.)为某事感激某人square vt. 挺直（肩膀）salute★v.（向...)行举手礼lieutenant★n.海军上尉，陆军中尉broaden v.（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom n.智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test Bcome across 偶然遇见，碰上make out 辨认出hope for 希望，期待clue n.线索identify n.身份other than 除了nursing home （尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院exchange vt.交换，互换match up to 与...一样好，比得上lead n.线索for sure 毫无疑问security n.治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness int.天哪relief n.轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb)热恋着（某人）come to an end 结束adjust vt.校准，调准catch up on (sth.)事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot n.（绳等的）结tie the knot结婚erect a.挺直的，直立的Unit 7 Test Aextensively ad. 广泛地，大量地extensive a.intelligence n.智力intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的controversy n.争论，争议surround vt.围绕，包围consciousness n. 意识explore vt.探究，探索obvious a.明显的vet a. 兽医keeper a. （动物园的）饲养员encounter vt.遇到，遭遇reveal vt.展示，揭露convince vt. 使确信，使信服feat★n. 技艺，业绩，功绩captivity n. 被俘，监禁，束缚dominant a.统治的，占优势的species n.物种planet n.行星make a deal 达成交易conservationist n. 自然资源保护论者gorilla▲n.大猩猩suspicious★ a.可疑的，猜疑的peanut★n.花生only to 结果却，不料blank a.有表情的，空白的negotiate vi.谈判，协商stake n.奖品，奖金，赌注pineapple▲n.凤梨，菠萝relieve vt.使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）orangutan n.猩猩undertake vt.从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist▲n.人类学者figure out 理解，推断出extend v.延伸，伸展，扩大，加长dealing n. 交易，买卖chip n.薄片，碎片，集成电路片expand v.扩大，扩展switch v.转换，变换foil★n.金属薄片，箔virtuous★a.有道德的，善良的promptly ad. 立即地prompt a.stem n.茎，（树）干，（叶）梗whale n.鲸cooperate vi.合作，协作behaviorist n. 行为主义者in sb’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益go far 帮助很大，很有成效consultant n.顾问behavior n.举止，行为assess vt.评估，估量judgment n.判断，意见，看法mate n.配偶，伙伴，同事thrive vi.茁壮成长，兴旺at first 起先stretcher n. 担架emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件go wrong 有毛病的，出故障halt v.停住，停止throw up 呕吐apparently ad. 明显地apparent a.size up 估量，判断release vt.释放slide v.（使）滑动primate n. 灵长目动物evidence n.证据，迹象deceive v.欺骗inaccessible a. 达不到的，难得到的original a.最初的，原始的colony n.（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视give in 让步，屈服，投降underneath prep.,ad. 在（...）下面，在（...）底下pea-brained a. 笨的turtle▲n.（海）龟survival n.生存，幸存disaster灾难wipe out 消灭，消除dinosaur▲n.恐龙horizon n.眼界，见识，地平线Unit 7 Test Bvalue v. consider as importantcautious a.谨慎的display vt.流露，显示，展示adequate vt.充分的，足够的accompany vt.陪伴，陪同exhibit vt.展示nest n.巢，窝vacant a.无表情的，空着的not have the heart（to do sth) 不愿，不忍心（做某事）status n.地位，身份flock n.（鸟，兽等）一群pull oneself together 振作起来at first sight乍一看，一见之下instinct n.本能，生性purchase vt.买，购买nevertheless ad.然而，虽然如此twist v.转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤pair off （使）成对，成双decline v.谢绝take to 喜欢上reproduce v.生殖，繁育advanced age old agemagnificent a.宏大的，壮观的，出色的shed light on 阐明tolerance n.容忍，宽容，忍耐heap（sth.）on（sb.）大量地给予（某人）（某物）marital a.婚姻的，夫妻的field biologist 野外生物学家coyote n. （北美草原的）郊狼indicate vt.表明observe v.观察，注意lick vt.舔tell of 讲述otter n.獭，水獭get around 各处走动make a habit of 形成...的习惯alarm vt.使惊慌，使恐慌by any chance 或许，可能in the world 竟然，到底，究竟reject vt.拒绝接受Unit 8 Test AFable n.寓言teenager n.青少年run out of 用完，耗尽file n.档案，卷宗folder n. 文件夹drugstore n. （兼营杂货的）药房handful n.一把，少量modestly ad. 不太多，不太大，适中modest a.upset vt.使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignorant a.无知的，不知道的ignorance n.无知，愚昧senior n.（大学或中学）毕业班的学生private a.私人的，私有的slice n.部分，（薄薄的）一片calculation★n.计算nonexistent a. 不存在的chill v.（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗indifference n. 漠不关心sum vt.总结，概述，合计sum up总结，概括financial a.财政的，金融的accumulate v.积累，积聚ancestor v.祖先，祖宗intellectual v.智力的affect vt.影响industrial a. 工业的function vi.运作，起作用，作用，功能idle a.懒散的，空闲的jam vi.发生故障，卡住，堵塞break down 停止运转，失败，垮了drive（sth.）home(to sb.) 使清楚无误地理解humble a.谦卑的，卑微的dramatize vt. 将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化headphone n.头戴式受话器，耳机portable a.便携（式）的，手提（式）的peasant n.农民，雇农county n.（英国的）郡，（美国的）县hut n.小屋，棚屋search for 寻找poverty n.贫穷，贫困leisure n. 空闲，闲暇luxury n. 奢侈品，奢华，奢侈mill n. 工厂，制造厂subway n. 地铁better off 更富有，更舒服foe★n.敌人scare v.（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧foxhole n. 散兵坑（小型掩体）wake up 醒了porter n.（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人complex a.复杂的manual a.体力的，手工做的slum★n.贫民窟plumbing n. （水，煤气等）管道设施privacy★n.（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘trash n.垃圾，废物befriend vt. 帮助，以朋友态度对待swear vt.发誓，宣誓make a living by 靠...维持生计miracle n. 奇迹faculty n. 官能contemptible a. 令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的coward n.懦夫11全新版大学英语（第二版） 综合教程1 各单元词汇及习惯用语Unit 8 Test BDitch vt. 抛弃，丢弃Multiplication n. 乘法，倍增off-limits a. 禁止使用的access n.接近，进入，享用seminar n. 研讨会benefit n. 好处，利益，vt.有益于device n. 装置，设备call for 要求discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气in the first place 首先proceed vi.继续进行competent a.有能力的，能胜任的essential a.必要的，最重要的adolescent★ n. 青少年concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于solve vt.解决（问题，困难等）appropriate a.适当的，得体的cut down 减少reflect on 思考，沉思effective a.有效的confuse vt.使困惑what if 如果...怎么样communicate vi.交流，交际strategy n. 策略，战略at hand 在手边，临近bat vt.眨（眼睛）claim vt.声称，断言commonplace★a.普通的，平凡的section n.（事物的）一部分circumference n. 圆周factor vt.将...分解因子，因素quadratic a. 二次的sole a.唯一的contribute v.作出贡献，贡献出ultimate a.最终的，根本的。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第一册 Unit 1 The Pursuit of Dreams语法词汇
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第一册第一单元语法词汇Unit 1 The Pursuit of Dreams一、Text生词infection: n. a disease that affects a particular part of one’s body and is caused by bacteria or virus 传染；感染e.g. Breast milk can help protect babies against infection.母乳有助于防止婴儿感染。
insurance: n. 保险e.g. They provide free insurance against loss or damage to property up to $10,000.他们免费提供财产损失险，赔偿额高达1万美元。
over time: 久而久之；随着时间的推移e.g. Language changes over time because the needs of its speakers change.语言因时而变，因为使用者的需求发生变化。
predict: vt. say sth. will happen, before it happens 预测e.g. Industry leaders predict that another 8,000 jobs could be lost in this city by the end of the year.据业界领袖预测，到年底本市还将失去8000个就业岗位。
by now: up until this given point in time 到如今e.g. By now I should be in Paris if I’d caught my train.要是赶上火车的话我这会儿都该到巴黎了。
do well: do sth. well with skill and care 进展好，情况不错e.g. Don’t worry about the test —I’m sure you’ll do well.别担心考试，我相信你能考好。
新一代大学英语 综合教程1 单词表Units1-8 vocabulary
inevitably vulnerability electrify current vulnerable fanatical involve akin flirt
naturally confront mesh
enlist heighten monitor
openness humble shadow
vt. 使具有个性，个别对待，具体化 n.总经理； 行政部门； [计算机]执行指令 adj.执行的； 管理的； 政府部门的 n. 赤字,不足，缺乏 v. 给与动机,刺激,提高...的学习欲望 n. 轻打, 水龙头, 电话窃听 vt. 从...放出液体, 自...某人处获取, 在...上装窃听器, 轻拍 vi. 轻拍 vt. 模仿，摹拟 n. 效颦者，模仿者；仿制品；小丑 n. 坚持(余辉,时间常数) adv. 特定地,明确地 n. 远景, 看法, 透视 adj. 透视的 n. 探索,寻求 vt.& vi. 寻找,追寻猎物 n. 属下,附属物 adj. 下级的,次要的,附属的 vt. 使居下位,使服从, 把...放在次要 adv. 自然地,天生地 vt. 面临, 对抗, 遭遇 n. 网孔,网丝,陷阱 vt. 以网捕捉，啮合，匹配 vi. 适合 [计算机] 网 络 v. 徵募, 参与, 支持 v. 增高,提高,加强 n. 监督器, 班长, 监听员, [计算机]显示器, 监视器 v. 监视, 监听, 监督 n. 开放，空旷，公开，直率，松脆
新世纪大学英语综合教程1单词表+词组
新世纪大学英语综合教程1单词表+词组新世纪大学英语综合教程1单词表A(the)Internet n.互联网ability n.能力，技能abrupt a.粗鲁的，莽撞的absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的academic a.教学的，大学的acceptable a.合意的，令人满意的accomplishment n.才能，才艺account n.报道，叙述，描写accumulate v.积聚，积累accumulator n.积累者，敛财的人accustomed a.习惯于…的achieve v.完成，做到，达到（目的）achiever n.事业成功的人acknowledge v.承认，供认acquaint vt.把…通知某人，使某人了解adapt v.(使)适应，（使）适合addition n.加，增加，增加物adjustment n.调整 admit v.承认（坏事）adolescent n.&a青春期（的），青少年（的）adolescence n.青春期adoption n.采取，采纳adult n.成年的人advance n.前进，进展advanced a.高级的，先进的advantage n.有利条件，优势adventure n.冒险活动，奇遇adventurous a.喜欢冒险的，胆大的advertisement n.广告advocate v.拥护，提倡，主张affect vt.影响affectionate a.喜爱的，热爱的aggressive a.好争吵的，好斗的aging a.变老的，陈旧的alarming a.使人惊恐的，使人不安的ambitious a.有抱负的，有雄心的amount n.总数，数额，数量analysis n.分析研究，分析ancestor n.祖先，祖宗ancient a.古代的annoy vt.使（某人）烦恼，烦扰antibody n.抗体anticipate vt.预期，期望anticipation n.预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，担心，不安apart ad.分开，相距，相隔apartment n.一套住房apartmently ad.显然，似乎，看来appearance n.外观，外表apply v.敷，涂，贴用appointment n.预约，会见（某人）的约定appreciate v.感激，鉴赏，欣赏，赏识approach v.走近，靠近，接近arch v.&n 形成拱，（使）成弓形argue v.争辩，争论，争吵argument n.争辩，争论，争吵arise v.出现，呈现，发生arouse vt.引起，激起arrange v.筹划，安排，整理aspect n.方面assertive a.断然的，自信的assign vt.分配，分派，指派assignment n.（分配、指派的）工作，任务assist v.帮助，协助assistance n.帮助，援助association n.协会，社团assume vt.假定，假设assurance n.自信，把握astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶athlete n.（田径）运动员attach v.系，绑，贴，固定，联结attain v.获得，达成attend v.参加，出席，到场author n.作者，著作人authority n.权利，威信，官方automatic a.不假思索的，无意识的available a.可获得的，可用的average a.平常的，普通的，平均的awkward a.尴尬的，为难的，麻烦的 Bbackground n.个人的背景资料backward a.向后的，倒向的balance v.均衡，相抵，相等banel a.平淡无奇的，平庸的band n.乐队，乐团barely ad.几乎没有，仅仅，刚刚base v.&n以…为基础，底部basically ad.基本上，实际上，主要的basis n.方式，基础，根据batter v.毁坏，打坏，打烂beam v.笑，眉开眼笑behave v.举动，表现behaviorist n.行为主义者belief n.信念，相信，信心bellow v.咆哮，以低沉声音叫喊biology n.生物学blade n.草片，叶片，刀锋blame vt.责怪，怪罪blank a.无字迹的，空白的blast n.一股疾风，一股气息bless v.祈求上帝祝福，求神赐福于block v.阻止，阻扰，封锁bomb n.炸弹，爆炸装置border n.国界，边境，边界boring a.无趣的，无聊的bound a.很有可能的，肯定的bow n.蝴蝶结breeze n.微风，和风broaden vt.放宽，扩大，加宽bruise v&n使碰伤，擦伤，伤痕brutal a.无情的，野蛮的budget n.预算bully v.欺侮，威逼burden n.&v.担子，负荷，使苦恼 Ccancer n.癌症caption n.题目，标题，说明文字care v&n 操心，焦虑，在乎，照顾career n.职业，一生的事业carefree a.无忧无虑的，快乐舒畅的carol n.（尤指圣诞）颂歌cashier n.出纳员，柜台收账员category n.类型，类别，种类，范畴celebrate v.庆祝，举行（仪式、庆典）cellular a.利用电台网通讯的ceramic n.陶瓷制品，陶瓷工艺challenge n.挑战性，具有挑战性的事物champagne n.香槟酒character n.人物，角色，性质characteristic n.特征，特性，特色charge v.要价，（向...）收费cheerful a.快乐的，兴高采烈的cherish v.珍爱，钟爱，怀念childhood n.童年，儿童时代chilly a.寒冷的chimpanzee n.黑猩猩chin n.（尤指人的）额，下巴choke v.(使)窒息，（使）呼吸困难Chris克里斯；克丽丝Christmas n.圣诞节circulation n.环流，循环civilized a.文明的，开化的clack n.短而尖的声音claim v&n断言，声称，主张clarify v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明classics n.古希腊和古罗马的语言、文学及历史clip-on a.可用夹子夹住的colour-coded a.用颜色标记的combat v&n.与…斗争，战斗combination n.联合，合作，结合commercial a.商业上的，商务的commission v.下令要…，委托（某人）做…communicate v.交流意见（或感情、消息等），沟通communication n.交往，交际，通讯，联络community n.社区，社会，团体company n.陪伴，交往compassionate a.有同情心得，表示同情的complain v.投诉，抱怨，发牢骚complaint n.诉苦的话，怨言，不满complex a.复杂的，费解的complicated a.复杂的，费解的，棘手的compliment n.恭维话，赞词，赞扬compose v.由…组成compromise v.做出妥协，折衷解决concentration n.专心，专注concern n&v &a担心，使挂念，concerned a.担心的，挂虑的concise简洁的，简明的，简要的conduct v.进行，实施，经营confidence n.信心，把握，自信confident a.确信的，自信的，有信心的confirm vt.证实，进一步确定conflict n.冲突，抵触，争论confront vt.面临，遇到confused a.迷惑的，糊涂的confusion n.迷惑，分辨不清connection n.连接，连接connotation n.内涵意义，隐含意义conscientious a.认真的，谨慎的，尽责的consequently ad.所以，因此consideration n.考虑，体谅，照顾，关心consistency n.始终一贯，一致性，连贯性consistent a.一贯的，始终如一的contact n.联系，联络，交往contagious a.触染的，接触传染的context n.场合，环境，周围情况，上下文continually ad.连续不断地，反复不断地contrast v.使成对照，使成对比，形成对照contribute vi.起促成作用cooperative a.合作的，协作的cope v.应付，对付counsel v.建议，劝告，忠告count v.包括，有价值，有影响counter n.柜台crack v.（声音）变嘶哑，（使）破裂，（使）裂开cradle v.&n.轻轻的怀抱，摇篮，发源地crash n.&v.突然发出的巨响，（使）撞毁crayon n.彩色蜡笔或粉笔create v.创造，创建，创作creation n.创造物，作品，产物creative a.创造性的，有创造力的critical a.吹毛求疵的，批评严厉的crucial a.决定性的，紧要关头的curious a.好奇的，好打听的Ddawn n.黎明，拂晓deadline a.截止日期，最后期限dean n.学院院长，系主任debate n.辩论，辩论会decorate v.装饰，布置，美化deepen v.加深，加重，使深沉defend vt.为…辩护defensive a.防卫的，守势的，自卫的define v.标明…的界限，给下定义definitely ad.无疑地，确定地，一定deliberate a.故意的，深思熟虑的，盘算周到的delicate a.柔软的，纤细的，精致的deliver v.递送，传送demonstrate vt.论证，证明，证实dent n.凹痕，凹坑dentist n.牙科医生depart v.离开departure n.离开，启程，出发dependent a.依靠的，依赖的，受抚养的depress v.使沮丧，使消沉desert vt.背弃，遗弃deserve vt.应受，应得，值得desire vt.渴望，希望，想要desperate a.极需要的，极焦急的，绝望的destiny n.命运，天命，天数determination n.决断力，决心，决意，决定devise v.策划，想出，设计，发明disbelief n.不信，怀疑，不信仰disclose vt.公开，揭密，泄露，透露discovery n.被发现的事物、事物dislike n.厌恶，讨厌，反感disposal n.去掉，清除，处理distinctive a.有特色的，与众不同的distraction n.使人分心的事，娱乐disturb vt.使焦虑，使烦恼dive v.跳水，入水，猛冲diverse a.各不相同的，各种各样的divorce n.离婚doll n.玩偶，玩具娃娃domestic a.家的，家里的，家务的，国内的dominance n.优势，支配地位，控制力dormitory n.学生宿舍楼Dorothy多罗西download vt.下载drag v.用力拖拉（重物）drench vt.使湿透，浸透dripping a.湿淋淋的dull a.乏味的，无聊的duplicate v.复制（写），把…做成相同的两份 Eearring n.耳环ease v.使安心，使宽慰，减轻，舒缓economic a.经济上的，经济学的economy n.经济体制，经济edition n.版本，（书，报、杂志）一版的印刷数efficiently ad.有效地effective a.产生预期效果的，有效的efficient a.效率高的ego n.自我，自尊，自负elderly a.渐老的，近老年的element n.部件，组成部分embrace v.抱，拥抱emotional a.情绪激动的，易动感情的emotion n.强烈的感情，激情，情绪emphatically ad.强调地，坚决地employ v.使用，雇佣encounter v.遇到，遭遇endure vt.忍受，忍耐，容忍enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有兴趣的enormous a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的Enosburg伊诺斯堡enroll v.吸收（某人）为成员，登记，注册ensure v.确保（某事）发生，担保，保证entertain vt.使快乐，使有兴趣，娱乐enthusiasm n.巨大的兴趣，热情，热心enthusiastic a.巨大的兴趣的，热情的，热枕的environment n.自然环境equivalent n.对等词，等同物essential a.绝对必要的，及其重要的eternity n.似乎无限长的一段时间eve n.（宗教节日或假日的）前夜eventually ad.最后，最终evidently ad.明显地，显然except prep.除…之外excitement n.兴奋，激动exclaim v.惊叫，呼喊，大声说exert vt.运用，发挥exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽expand v.扩大，（使）膨胀expect v.期望，期待，期盼expectation n.预期，预期的事物explanation n.用以解释的事物，解释，说明explode v.大发雷霆，勃然大怒exquisite a.精致的，精美的extent n.程度，限度extreme n.极限，极端extrovert n.性格外向的人eyebrow n.眉毛eyesight n.视力Ffabric n.织物，织品facilitate v.使容易，有助于factor n.因素faculty n.天赋fade vi.褪去，变弱，枯萎failure n.失败，没成功fairy-tale a.童话式的，神奇的fantasy n.幻想的产物fate n.天命，命运，运数favorite a.最喜欢的feast n.盛会，宴会fib v.撒小谎fictitious a.想像的，虚构的，非真实的figure n.数字符号，人像，人形file v.把文件、信件汇存起来，把…存档fingernail n.指甲fluent a.熟练的，流畅的folder n.文件夹，硬纸夹folk n.平民百姓following a.下列的former a.在前的，前者formula n.公式，方程式foundation n.基础，根据，基本原理frail a.虚弱的，衰弱的，不坚实的frame v.说出，讲出，表达franc n.法郎frequently ad.常常地，频繁地freshman n.大学一年级新生frown vi.皱眉，蹙额frustrated a.挫败的，失望的，失意的frustration n.沮丧，失望fulfill v.执行，遵守furious a.狂怒的，暴怒的furthermore ad.而且，再者，另外Ggaily ad.欢乐地，愉快地，喜气洋洋地gather v.采集，收割，收获gathering n.集会，聚会generation gap n.代沟，两代人之间的代沟gesture n.手势，示意动作，姿态giant a.&n.特大的，巨大的glare v.怒目而视glimpse n.瞥见，一瞥grateful a.感激的，表示感谢的greasy a.油脂的，含油脂的groan v.呻吟，发哼哼声grocery n.食品杂货店growth n.生长发育，长成，发展guilt a.罪过，责任，过失guilty a.有罪的，犯罪的gut好的guy n.人HHhandle vt.对付,控制，触犯harmful a.有害的，致伤的harsh a.严厉的，严酷的，无情的head-on ad.&n.正面地/的，迎面地/的helpful a.提供帮助的，有用的heredity n.遗传hesitation n.踌躇，犹豫，迟疑（不决）hoarse a.嘶哑的，沙哑的hobble v.跛行，一瘸一拐地走hono(u)rable a.光荣的，增光的，值得尊敬的hop v.跳上/跳下车辆horizon n.范围，界限，眼界hug vt.（热烈地）拥抱（某人）humanities n.人文科学humor n.幽默的事物，诙谐的谈吐hurt vt.使伤心，使心痛hypothetical a.假设的，假定的，臆想的hysterical a.狂热的，不可抑制的Iidiot n.笨蛋，白痴illegal a.不合法的，非法的illuminate vt.阐明，解释，启发，启迪，照明illustration n.插图，图表，例证，实例immature a.发育未全的，未成熟的mature a.理智的，治理得到充分发展的，成熟的impact n.（由思想，发明，事件等造成的）影响，作用impatient a.不耐烦的，没有耐性的implied a.隐含的impress v.使感动，使钦佩，使获得印象深刻imperssion n.印象，感想impulsive a.易冲动的indicate v.指出，指示，引起对…的注意individual n.个人，个体industrious a.勤劳的，兴奋的infancy n.婴儿期，幼年infant n.婴儿influence vt.n影响，对…起作用，作用inherit vt.经遗传而得到（性格，身体特征）innate a.天生的，天赋的inquir v.查询，打听inquiry n.查询，请求inspire vt.（使某人）产生（某种情感），（在…心中）激起（某种感情）inspiring a.激励人心的，启发灵感的instance n.保险intake n.吸入，量，纳入量，接收量intellectual a.智力的，要用脑力的intelligent a.有智慧的，悟性强的，聪明的interrupt v.打断某人的讲话，中断某人的地行动intersection n.交点，道路交叉口，十字路口intertwine v.使缠结，使交织在一起interview vt.&n.对某人进行面谈，，面试，采访intimacy n.亲密，密切intonation n.语调，音调introvert n.性格内向的人，不爱交际的人invention n.发明，创造，虚构，发明物investigation n.官方调查，调查研究investigate v.调查，侦察，审查，查明，探究invisible a.看不见的，隐匿的involve v.（情况，行动）牵涉，涉及involvement n.参加ironic a.讽刺的，具有讽刺意味的irritable a.易怒的，急躁的irriate vt.激怒，使烦躁isolate v.使隔离，使孤立，使脱离item n.一项，一件，一条Jjar n.坛子，罐子，广口瓶joint n.关节，公共娱乐场所jolt v.（使）震动，（使）动摇jot vt.匆匆记下joyous a.（充满）欢乐的，（令人）高兴的Kkidskin n.小山羊皮kitchen n.厨房kneel v.跪下，跪着Llab n.试验室lace n.花边，饰带lad n.男孩，少年，青年男子，小伙子landscape n.（田野）风景，（陆上）景色lap n.（人坐着时）腰以下到膝为止的大腿部分lash v.突然冲击，猛烈打击latter a.后者（的）laughter n.笑，笑声lean vi.倾斜，弯斜，屈身lenient a.宽大的，厚道的，仁慈的lifelong a.终身的，毕身的likely a&ad 看来要发生的，可能的linen n.亚麻布lipstick n.唇膏，口红Liz莉兹loan n.借，借出之物local a.本地的，地方性的，当地的loneliness n.孤独，寂寞，清静long-term a.长期的lotion n.洗液，洗涤，护肤液loving a.表示爱意的，钟爱的loyalty n.忠诚，忠贞lucky a.运气的，带来好运的，幸运的Mmagic a.&n.魔法的，法术的，魔法，法术，巫术magical a.魔力的，不可思议的，迷人的marathon a.&n.马拉松式的，有耐力的，持久的matter v.重要，要紧means n.方法，手段memorable a.值得回忆的mental a.智力的，心智的mere a.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的messy不整洁的，脏乱的micro-managing围观管理midst n.中部，中间，中央mild a.温和的，温厚的，轻微的minor a.较少的，次级的，低级的，次要的miracle n.奇迹，奇事miraculous a.奇迹般的mirror n.镜子miserable a.极不愉快的，痛苦的mission n.职责，使命misunderstanding n.误会mixture n.混合mobile a.可迅速转动的，易于移动的monotonous a.单调的，枯燥的，乏味的monsieur n.先生moreover ad.再者，此外，而且，加之mostly ad.大部分，主要地，多半motion n.动作，姿势motivate vt.激发，激励，使…产生动力motivation n.动力，动机，诱因mournful a.哀痛的，悲哀的，令人伤心的movie n.电影mow v.割multiply v.大大增加，乘，使相乘mutual a.互相的，彼此的mystical a.神秘的，神秘的myth n.神话Nnatural a.自然的，天然的navigate v.指引航向，导航necessity n.必需品，需要必要negation n.否认，否定negative a.消极的，非建设性的nephew n.侄子，外甥neutral a&n.中立的，不偏不倚的，中立的人nickel n.五分硬币Noel n.圣诞节normal a.正常的，平常的，平均的nursing home私立疗养院Oobligate vt.使某人负起…的义务obligation n.义务，职责observer n.观察者obstacle n.障碍物，妨碍，阻碍，干扰obtain v.获得，得到，买到obviously ad.明显地，显著地，显而易见地occasion n.特殊的事件或仪式，特殊场合occasionally ad.偶然地，有时occupied a.忙于，专心于occur v.发生olive n.橄榄ongoing a.继续进行的，不断前进的onion n.洋葱（头）opportunity n.机会，时机optimistic a.乐观的，乐观主义的option n.选择（的自由）outfit n.（为特种目的所需的）全套用品（服装）outgoing a.好交际的，外向的，友好的outgrow vt.长得比…快，长得太大而不适用…outlook n.看法，观点outsider n.局外人，外人，非成员overcome v.征服，战胜overexert vt.有力过度，用力过猛overhead ad.在头顶上，在空中over-protective a.过分保护的，过分保护的protective a.保护的，防护的oversized a.特大号的太大的overwhelm vt.感情上使某人突然感到不能自持，使不知所措Ppace n.&vt.走或跑的速度，计划进度pager n.传呼机panic v.使恐慌parental a.父亲（似）的，母亲（似）的Paris巴黎parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参加，参与particularly ad.特别，尤其passion n.强烈的感情，激情pasta n.面食patience n.忍痛的能力，忍受力，耐性payoff n.报偿，回报peaceful a.平静的，安静的，太平的peer n.同辈，等级，地位相同的人，同龄人penny n.便士pepper n.辣椒perceive v.察觉，发觉，意识到，领悟，理解perform vt.履行，实行，完成，表演，演奏permission n.许可，准许，批准persistent a.坚持的，执意的personal a.个人的，私人的personality n.个性，人格，性格，品格petticoat n.妇女的衬裙philosophy n.哲学physical a.身体的，肉体的，物质的physiological a.生理上的，生理学的physiology n.生理学pickup n.中途搭人，pine n.松树plastic n.塑料，塑胶plead v.恳求，祈求，央求plus n.受欢迎或有利的附加物，有利条件pneumonia n.肺炎policy n.政策，方针polish vt.(通过练习)改进，改善，擦亮porcelain n.瓷器Portuguese n.&a.葡萄牙的，葡萄牙语positive a.表现得有信心和希望的，积极的possessive a.占有欲强的potential a.潜在的，有可能的poverty n.贫困，贫穷practical a.实践的，实际的precarious a.不稳定的，不完全的，充满危险的precede v.先于…的，位于…之前precious a.宝贵的，珍贵的，贵重的，珍爱的precise a.精确的，准确的preference n.较喜欢的东西，偏爱preoccupy v.使对..全神贯注，使着迷，占据press v.压，榨，挤pressure v.&n.对…施加压力，压力presumably ad.可能，大概，推测previous a.在先的，在前的，以前的primary a.首要的，主要的primitive a.原始的，早期的，远古的principal a.最重要的，主要的，首要的principle n.原则，原理，基本原理priority n.优先考虑的事privacy n.隐私，隐秘process n.步骤，程序procrastinate vi.耽搁，拖延profession n.专业，职业profound a.深的，深刻的，深奥的project n.项目，规划，工程，计划prom n.高中或大学生的正式晚会，班级舞会promote vt.提倡，促进，助长protest v.抗议，反对psychological a.心理上的psychologist n.心理学家psychology n.心理学puberty n.发育期，青春期Qqualified a.有资格的，能胜任的quiz vt.&n.向…提问题，小测试Rradiant a.喜气洋洋的，容光焕发的ragged a.衣衫褴褛的range n.变动范围，变化幅度rare a.罕有的，稀少的rarely ad.不常见，很少，难得rate n.比率，率reality n.真实的事物rear a.后部，背rebellion n.造反，反叛，反叛rebellious a.反抗的，难控制的，反叛的recall vt.回想，回忆起recent a.最近的，不久前recently ad.最近，不久前recipe n.烹饪法，食谱recognition vt.认出，认识，识别recognize vt.认清，确认recovery n.恢复健康，复原，重获，复得recreation n.娱乐，消遣reference n.谈到，提及reflect v.表达，反映reflective a.沉思的，深思熟虑的refrigerator n.冰箱regarding prep.关于，有关rein n.缰绳，安全绳套relate v.有关联，把…联系起来relationship n.友谊，关系relative n.亲属，亲戚relaxation n.娱乐release v.释放，放出revevant a.有关的，有关主题的remarkably ad.显著地，引人注目的rent v.租用（汽车，船只等）repay v.负还。
全新版大学英语综合教程1-8单元单词
n.不可作之事，禁忌
deny
vt.否认,拒绝,反对,克制
fill out
填写
fall into
vt.分成(变成,开始)
bracket
n.支架,括号,档次vt.支撑,放在括号内,归入一类,包含,支持
nothing more than
仅仅,只是
whim
n.一时的兴致,突然的念头；奇想,幻想
attain
n.创造力,创造
anecdote
n.轶事,奇闻
college
n.学院,学校，社团，枢机主教团
tricycle
n.三轮车
ham
n.火腿,后腿,股部和臀部,拙劣的表演者,业余无线电台的操作者vt. &vi.表演过火,做戏
plea
n.请求,恳求v.借口,恳求,请求
fellowship
n.友谊，团体，会员资格，奖学金
observer
n.观察者
clumsy
adj.笨拙的,笨重的,不得体的
facility
n
n.温和,温柔
mold
n.模子,模型,类型,模式,雏型,真菌,软土vt.形成,形成,制模,发霉vi.符合形状,发霉
performance
n.表演；演技；表现；执行
tradition
parental
adj.父母的
incident
n.事件,（常指）军事冲突,插曲，事变adj.难免的，附带的，(物理)入射的
relevant
adj.相关的,切题的,中肯的
investigate
vt. &vi.调查,研究[计算机]研究
throw light on
照亮，阐明,使...明白
全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit1-5重点单词音标
Unit 1agony ['ægənɪ] n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎career [kə'rɪə] n. 生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速finally ['faɪnəlɪ] adv. 最后；终于；决定性地reputation[repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名声，名誉；声望severe [sɪ'vɪə] adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的anticipate[æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用command [kə'mɑːnd] n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部v. 命令，指挥；控制；远望formal['fɔːm(ə)l] adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的respectable[rɪ'spektəb(ə)l] adj.可敬的；体面的；文雅的；tackle['tæk(ə)l] vt.处理，应付assign[ə'saɪn] vt.分配，分派compose[kəm'pəʊz] vt.创作image['ɪmɪdʒ]adj.形象；印象；（图）象rigid['rɪdʒɪd] adj.一成不变的；严格的tedious['tiːdɪəs] adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的associate[ə'səʊʃɪeɪt; -sɪeɪt] vt.联系起来；使联想distribute[dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt] vt.分发，分配，分送inspire[ɪn'spaɪə] vt.激励，鼓舞scan[skæn]v.浏览，粗略的看violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt.违背，违反avoid[ə'vɒɪd] vt.避免extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj.不同寻常的；奇特的recall[rɪ'kɔːl] vt.回想起，回忆起sequence['siːkw(ə)ns] n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序vivid['vɪvɪd] adj.生动的，逼真的face up to 勇敢地接受或对付hold back 控制（感情、眼泪等）off and on 断断续续地；有时out of date 过时的put down 写下take hold 生根，确立，根深蒂固turn in 交（作业）turn out 编写；制造what’s more 而且，此外；更有甚者Unit 2absolutely['æbsəluːtlɪ]adv. 绝对地；完全地correspondence[kɒrɪ'spɒnd(ə)ns] n.通信；信件neighborhood['neɪbə,hʊd] n.街坊；四邻reunion[riː'juːnjən; -ɪən] n.(家人、朋友、同事长时间不见)重聚available[ə'veɪləb(ə)l]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的destination[,destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地postpone[pəʊs(t)'pəʊn; pə'spəʊn] vt.推迟，使延期skip[skɪp] v.略过，跳过；跳跃awful['ɔːfʊl]adj.非常的，极大的；可怕的；糟糕的estimate['estɪmeɪt] vt.估计practically['præktɪk(ə)lɪ]adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上tough[tʌf]adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的choke[tʃəʊk] v.(使)窒息；阻塞；mostly['məʊs(t)lɪ] adv.几乎全部；多半，大体reference['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] n.提及，谈到；参考，查阅urge['ɜːdʒ] v.力劝，催促a couple of 几个；一对，一双choke up (因激动等)哽咽得说不出话；堵塞go ahead 前进；进行；开始；继续keep in touch (with) (与...)保持联系，保持接触know/learn by heart 记住，能背出not much of a 不太好的right away 立刻all the way 自始至终，一直come up (尤指意想不到的)发生，出现go by (时间)逝去keep up 保持lose touch 失去联系on one’s mind 记挂在心头be lost in/lose oneself in 专心致志于every now and then 不时的，常常hang out 闲荡；徘徊kind of/sort of 有点，有几分might/may(just)as well 不妨，无妨or something 诸如此类的事Unit 3anyway['enɪweɪ] adv.不管怎么说competition[kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n.竞争；比赛educate['edjʊkeɪt] vt.教育global['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的initiative[ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv; -ʃə-] n.首创精神；主动proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.比例；部分sufficient[sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 足够的；充分的background['bækgraʊnd] n.背景concept['kɒnsept] n.概念ensure[ɪn'ʃɔː; -'ʃʊə; en-] vt.保证，确保grasp[grɑːsp] n.掌握，了解likely ['laɪklɪ] adj.可能的adv.可能rate[reɪt] n.速度；比率tend[tend] vi.倾向，趋向basis['beɪsɪs] n.基础contact['kɒntækt] vt.与.....接触entertain[entə'teɪn] vt.给...以欢乐；招待hence[hens] adv.因此；从此moreover[mɔːr'əʊvə] adv.而且，再者responsibility[rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n.责任brief[briːf] adj.简洁的；短暂的convey[kən'veɪ] vt.传达；表达evident['evɪd(ə)nt] adj.明显的highly ['haɪlɪ] adv.很，非常precise[prɪ'saɪs] adj.精确的steady['stedɪ] adj.平稳的；稳定的at the moment 立刻，目前，此刻do without 没有.....而设法对付过去in the form of 以....形式；呈......形状put across 解释清楚，使被理解bring about 引起，导致fit into 适合；符合；属于in two minds 犹豫不决，三心二意put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车cut off 切断，中断；切下，剪下in terms of 从.....方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据lie in 在于slow down 减慢Unit 4assume[ə'sjuːm] vt.假设；以为determination[dɪ,tɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.决定；决心hunt[hʌnt] v.寻找；打猎，猎取property['prɒpətɪ] n.地产；财产wreck[rek] n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸balance['bæl(ə)ns] n.平衡；余额diet['daɪət] n.日常饮食loan[ləʊn] vt.借，贷n.贷款；借，贷skilled[skɪld] adj.熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ] n.能力，才能discard [dɪ'skɑːd] vt.抛弃personnel[pɜːsə'nel] n.人事部门；全体人员，全体职员sometime['sʌmtaɪm] adv.某个时候character['kærəktə] n.（人的）品德；品质；性格giant['dʒaɪənt] adj.巨大的n.巨人precision[prɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] n.精密；精确sponsor ['spɒnsə] vt. 为.....做保证人；主办，发起n.保证人；主办者，发起人confidence['kɒnfɪd(ə)ns] n.信心handle['hænd(ə)l] vt.管理，处理；操纵principle['prɪnsɪp(ə)l] n.信条；原则；原理weekly['wiːklɪ] adj.每周的；一周一次的above all 最重要的是do with 对待，处理turn away 拒绝帮助；不让.....进入call on 拜访for sale 待售turn down 拒绝check on 检查；调查；察看pass away 去世work out 制定出；解决；算出clean up 打扫，清楚send for 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取Unit 5acquaintance[ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns] n.相识的人；（略微的）了解executive[ɪg'zekjʊtɪv; eg-] n.（企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员manufacture[mænjʊ'fæktʃə] vt.大量制造replace[rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 代替，取代belove[bɪ'lʌvɪd; -'lʌvd] adj.深爱的；亲爱的favorite ['feɪvərɪt] n.特别受喜爱的人（或物）married['mærɪd] adj.结婚的；已婚的replacement[rɪ'pleɪsm(ə)nt] n.接替者，替代物classic['klæsɪk] n.典范；典型adj.典型的finance[faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns] n.财政；金融；（pl）财源；财力monthly['mʌnθlɪ] adj.每月的；每月一次的retire[rɪ'taɪə] vi.退休compete[kəm'piːt] vi.竞争；对抗inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] n.打听，询问odd[ɒd] adj.临时的，不固定的stock[stɒk] n.股票；证券；公债embarrass[ɪm'bærəs; em-] vt.使尴尬；使局促不安instantly['ɪnst(ə)ntlɪ] adv.立刻；马上option['ɒpʃ(ə)n] n.期权；选择survive[sə'vaɪv] v.比...活得长；经历...后幸存and (all) that 诸如此类的give up 放弃stay up 醒着；不去睡ask around 四处打听grab at 抓住，夺得straighten out 解决care for 照看；照顾look(sb)in the eye 直视某人die of 死于pick out 辨认出，分辨出Unit 6absorb[əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb] vt.完全吸引住...的注意；吸收fertile['fɜːtaɪl] adj.肥沃的，富饶的hesitate['hezɪteɪt] vi.踌躇，犹豫overseas[əʊvə'siːz] adv.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）split[splɪt] v.（使）裂开；破裂wisdom['wɪzdəm] n.智慧；明智broaden['brɔːd(ə)n] v.（使）变宽；（使）扩大glow[gləʊ] n.光亮，光辉identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt.识别previous['priːvɪəs] adj.早先的，先前的sustain[sə'steɪn] vt.支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持bud[bʌd] v.发芽；萌芽n.（枝叶的）芽；花蕾grand[grænd] adj.宏伟的；壮丽的keen[kiːn] adj.强烈的；热切的reflect[rɪ'flekt] vt.反映，显示thoughtful['θɔːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.深思的；体贴的correspond[kɒrɪ'spɒnd] vi.通信grateful['greɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.感激的locate [lə(ʊ)'keɪt] vt.找到...的位置；使坐落于sensible['sensɪb(ə)l] adj.通情达理的，理智的thrust[θrʌst] v.挤入；插入，猛推disgust[dɪs'gʌst] vt.使厌恶，使反感grip[grɪp] v.握紧，紧握margin['mɑːdʒɪn] n.页边空白slim[slɪm] adj.苗条的；细小的；微小的whichever[wɪtʃ'evə] pron.无论哪个或哪些be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.) 因（某事）而感激（某人）make one’s way 走去go sb.’s way 与某人同路more than a little 很，非常in response to 作为对....的回应take a chance(on sth.) 碰运气；冒险。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1单词短语
1 a couple of[əˈkʌpl ɔv]少数，几（个）；一对2absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t]adj.十足的；绝对的；不受任何限制的3absolutely[ˈæbsəlu:tli]adv.绝对地；完全地4available[əˈveɪləbl]adj.可用到的，可利用的，有用的，有空的，接受探访的5awful[ˈɔ:fl]adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；令人畏惧的，可怕的；威严的，庄重的；极度的，非常的6come up[kʌm ʌp]走近；长出，发芽；被提出来7destination[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]n.目的地，目标，目的8estimate[ˈestɪmət]n.估计，估量；评价，看法；vt.估计，估量9go ahead[ɡəu əˈhed]去吧；干吧；进行；开始10go by[ɡəu bai]走过，（时间）过去，流逝11in the distance[in ðəˈdistəns]在远处12keep in touch[ki:p in tʌtʃ]保持联系13keep up[ki:p ʌp]保持；维持；继续14learn by heart[lə:n bai hɑ:t]记住；背诵15mostly[ˈməʊstli]adv.主要地；大部分16not much of a[nɔt mʌtʃɔv ei]adj. 不是一个好的(不是一个经常的) 17on the road[ɔn ðə roʊd]在旅途中第二单元18postpone[pəˈspəʊn]vi.延期，推迟；vt.使…延期；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面19practically[ˈpræktɪkli]adv.差不多；几乎；实际地，从实际角度20reference[ˈrefrəns]n.提到，说到，暗示，查看，查阅21possibly[ˈpɒsəbli]adv.可能，也许22sort of[sɔ:t ɔv]有点像；在某种程度上23all the way[ɔ:l ðə wei]一路上；一直24cab[kæb]n.计程车，出租车，出租单马车；vi.乘出租马车25cabbie[ˈkæbi]n. 计程车司机, 出租马车的车夫26correspondence[ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns]n.信件，通信（联系）符合，一致，相似27guy[gaɪ]n.(美，口语)家伙；青年；男人28hang out[hæŋ aut]（俚语）经常出没；闲荡29neighborhood['neɪbəhʊd]n.附近；邻近地区30on someone's mind[]压在心头31reunion[ri:ˈju:niən]n.再联合，重聚，团聚；聚会，联谊活动32right away[rait əˈwei]立刻；马上33shrug[ʃrʌg]n.耸肩；vt.耸肩，(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)；vi.耸肩34skip[skɪp]vi./n.（蹦）跳；跳绳；vt.跳过，漏过35sorrow[ˈsɒrəʊ]n.悲哀；悲痛36sorrowful[ˈsɒrəʊfl]adj.悲伤的，可惜的37tough[tʌf]adj.坚硬的，咬不动的；棘手的，难办的；强健的，吃苦耐劳的；粗暴的，凶恶的38unpack[ˌʌnˈpæk]vt.打开包裹（或行李），卸货39urge[ɜ:dʒ]n.冲动，推动力，迫切的要求；vt.驱策，力劝，力陈，推动；vi.强烈要求40windshield['windʃi:ld]n.挡风玻璃41be lost in[bi: lɔ:st in]忘乎所以，全神贯注于42chock[tʃɒk]n. 楔子, 木楔, 楔形木垫 vt. 用楔子垫阻 adv. 紧紧地43chock up[tʃɔk ʌp]v. 塞满44every now and then[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]时常，不时，间或45know by heart[]vi. 背(记住)46lose oneself in[lu:z wʌnˈself in]专心致志于47lose touch[lu:z tʌtʃ]失去联系48might as well[mait æz wel]不妨，还不如，最好49bare[beə(r)]adj.赤裸裸的，无遮蔽的；空的，无设备的；稀少的，仅有的，勉强的；vt.露出，暴露50character[ˈkærəktə(r)]n.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格51crash[kræʃ]n.碰撞，坠落，坠毁；撞击声，爆裂声；失败，瓦解；vt.碰撞，坠落，坠毁；vi.碰撞52despair[dɪˈspeə(r)]vi.灰心丧气，感到沮丧绝望；n.绝望，沮丧53draw on[drɔ: ɔn]吸，抽（烟）；动用，利用；临近，接近54ease[i:z]n. 安乐，安逸，悠闲；vi. 使...安乐，使...安心，减轻,放松；vi.减轻，缓和；放松；灵活地移动55exclaim[ɪkˈskleɪm]vi.(由于惊讶、痛苦、愤怒、高兴等而)叫嚷；vt.大声说出56explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]n.爆发，发出，爆炸57extent[ɪkˈstent]n.程度，范围，限度；广度，宽度，大小58flame[fleɪm]n.火焰，火舌，热情；vi.焚烧，面红，激动；vt.烧;激起，激怒59get rid of[ɡet rid ɔv]处理；去掉60grip[grɪp]vt.握紧，紧握；吸引；引起；vi. 抓住；n.紧握，控制61hang on[hæŋ ɔn]（电话）别挂，等一下；坚持，紧抓，不放弃62injury[ˈɪndʒəri]n.受伤处，损害，伤害63lean[li:n]n.瘦肉，倾斜，弯曲；adj.瘦的，贫乏的，歉收的；v.倚靠，倾斜，依赖64let down['letdaun]放下；降低；使...失望65medal[ˈmedl]n.奖章，勋章，纪念章66permanently['pɜ:mənəntlɪ]adv.永恒地，永久地，固定不变地67pitch[pɪtʃ]n.球场；声音的高低度；沥青；程度；v.投掷68tow[təʊ]n.拖，拉，牵引69bump[bʌmp]n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击 vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行 vt.碰，撞；颠簸70burn off[bə:n ɔf]烧掉71burst into[bə:st ˈɪntuː]匆匆进入 突然爆发72courageous[kəˈreɪdʒəs]adj.勇敢的，有胆量的73fling[flɪŋ]vt.用力扔，使投身；n.尽情欢乐的一阵74grab[græb]vt./n.攫取，抓取；vi.攫取，抓住(at) 75grin[grɪn]n./vi.露齿而笑，咧嘴一笑76highlight[ˈhaɪlaɪt]n.加亮区；vt.加亮，强调；[计算机]醒目77peer[pɪə(r)]n.同辈，同等地位的人，伙伴，贵族；vi.仔细看，费力地看78principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]n.法则，原则，原理79rescue[ˈreskju:]n.援救，解救，营救；vt.援救，救出，营救80roar[rɔ:(r)]n.吼，咆哮，轰鸣，喧闹；vi.吼叫，大声说出，喧闹；vt.呼喊，使轰鸣81few[fju:]adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的82soak[səʊk]n.浸，湿透，喝醉；vt.使…湿透，浸泡在液体中，浸洗，吸入，使某人喝醉，向某人敲竹杠；vi.浸入液体，渗透，感化（某人），无节制地喝酒83spin[spɪn]vi. 旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩 vt. 使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网 n. 旋转；疾驰84steer[stɪə(r)]vt.驾驶，为…操舵；引导；vi.驾驶85stuff[stʌf]n.原料，材料，东西；vt.填满；吃饱86swing[swɪŋ]n.秋千；摇摆；vi.摇摆；转向；悬挂；vt.使旋转；挥舞；悬挂；87uneasy[ʌnˈi:zi]adj.心神不安的，担心的，令人不安的88worse still[wə:s stil]更糟的是89in good shape[in ɡud ʃeip]处于良好状况，完好无损1adult[ˈædʌlt]adj.成年的，成熟的；n.成年人2agony[ˈægəni]n.创痛，(极度的)痛苦；挣扎苦恼3anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]vt.预期(料)，期望；提前使用，先行动4assign[əˈsaɪn]vt.派，指派；分配，分派；指定或选定5assignment[əˈsaɪnmənt]n.任务，作业；分配，指定6associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]vt.使发生联系，使联合；把…联想起来；vi.交往，结交；n.合伙人，同事；adj.副的7avoid[əˈvɔɪd]vi.避免；vt.避免，逃避8career[kəˈrɪə(r)]n.事业；生涯9command[kəˈmɑ:nd]n.命令，指挥，控制；[计算机]DOS命令:引用辅助命令处理器vi.命令，指挥，支配vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望10compose[kəmˈpəʊz]vt. 构成；写作；使平静；排…的版 vi. 组成；作曲；排字11contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视，藐视，受辱，丢脸12discipline[ˈdɪsəplɪn]n.纪律，风纪，训练，训诫；教养，修养，学科13distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]vt.分配，分发，分布，散布，分类14essay[ˈeseɪ]n.随笔，短文，评论，企图；vt.试图15excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv]adj.过多的，过分的，过度的16face up to[feis ʌp tu:]勇敢对待，大胆面向；正视；承认17finally[ˈfaɪnəli]adv.最后地；最终第一单元18formal[ˈfɔ:ml]adj.正式的，正规的，形式的19hold back[həuld bæk]踌躇，退缩不前，阻止20inability[ˌinə'biliti]n.无能(力)，无能为力21antique[ænˈti:k]adj.古时的，古代的；n.古物，古器，古玩22essence[ˈesns]n.本质，实质，精华，精粹23image[ˈɪmɪdʒ]n.图象；肖像；形象24inspire[ɪnˈspaɪə(r)]vt.使感动，激发，启示，吸入，鼓舞，产生，使生灵感；vi.吸入，赋予灵感25jaw[dʒɔ:]n.颚，颌，说教，流言蜚语；v.喋喋不休，教训26off and on[ɔf ænd ɔn]断断续续地，间歇地，有时27out of date[aut ɔv deit]过时的，不用的28paragraph[ˈpærəgrɑ:f]n.段落，短评；vt.将…分段，分段落；vi.写短评29put down[put daun]镇压，平定；记下，写下30reputation[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]n.名誉，声誉，声望，信誉31rigid[ˈrɪdʒɪd]adj.严格的，死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的32scan[skæn]n.审视，浏览，扫描，押韵，细查；vt.细看，浏览，扫描，详细调查，信件扫描（指BBS处理直递邮件或会议邮件时，对所有或特定信区做检查的动作）33seal[si:l]n.印章，封条，海豹；v.盖印，封闭，猎海豹34sequence[ˈsi:kwəns]n.连续，接续，一连串；次序，顺序35severe[sɪˈvɪə(r)]adj.严格的，凶猛的，严肃的，严重的，严厉的，朴素的36social[ˈsəʊʃl]adj.社会的，群居的，社团的37tedious[ˈti:diəs]adj.冗长的，沉闷的，乏味的38turn in[tə:n in]交上，上缴；交（作业、写好的文字材料）39turn out[ˌtə:n 'aut]结果是，生产，出现，关闭，翻转，证明是40vivid[ˈvɪvɪd]adj.鲜艳的，鲜明的；活泼的，有生气的；生动的，逼真的41smoker[ˈsməʊkə(r)]n.吸烟者，吸烟车厢，吸烟室42calling[ˈkɔ:lɪŋ]n.呼喊；（从事某职业或活动的）欲望；职业；邀请v.叫( call的现在分词)；通电话；认为；估计43cheerless['tʃiələs] a.沉闷的，阴郁的，无乐趣的44comic[ˈkɒmɪk]n.连环图画，杂耍滑稽演员；adj.滑稽的，有趣的，喜剧的45demonstration [ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn]n.表明，示范，论证，示威46hint[hɪnt]n.暗示，示意；[pl]建议；线索，迹象；vi.暗示；vt.暗示；示意47informal[ɪnˈfɔ:ml]adj.非正式的，不拘礼的，通俗的48necktie[ˈnektaɪ]n.领带，领结49open-hearted[]adj. 坦率的; 直率的50pointed[ˈpɔɪntɪd]adj.尖的，直截了当的51prim[prɪm]adj.拘泥形式的，一本正经的；n.循规蹈矩，整洁；adv.循规蹈矩地，整洁地52relive[ˌri:ˈlɪv]v.再体验53respectable[rɪˈspektəbl]n.品格高尚的人；adj.值得尊重的，人格高尚的，不少的54ridicule[ˈrɪdɪkju:l]vt.讥讽，挖苦；n.嘲弄55socially['səʊʃəlɪ]adv.在社交方面；善于交际地；在社会（地位）上；在全社会中56tackle[ˈtækl]n.工具，复滑车，扭倒；v.处理，抓住57take hold[teik həuld]抓住；扛着58violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt]vt.违反，违背，亵渎，侵犯，妨碍59wavy[ˈweɪvi]adj.有波浪的，多浪的，波浪状的，波动的，不稳定的60what's more[wɒts mɔ:]而且，再加61award[əˈwɔ:d]n.奖，奖品；vi.授予，给予；vt.授予62clasp[klɑ:sp]n.扣子，钩子，握手；v.扣住，钩住，紧握，紧抱63delicate[ˈdelɪkət]adj.巧妙的，敏感的；易损的，娇嫩的64drag[dræg]n.拖，拖累；vt.拖累，拖拉，慢条斯理地走；vi.拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进65exception[ɪkˈsepʃn]n.例外,除外66fee[fi:]n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金，小费；所有权；vt.付费给67filter[ˈfɪltə(r)]n.滤器，过滤嘴；vt.过滤，透过；vi.滤过；渗入；慢慢传开68here and there[hiə ænd ðɛə]到处；处处69innocent[ˈɪnəsnt]adj.无罪的，清白的；无害的；天真的，单纯的70look forward to[luk ˈfɔ:wəd tu:]盼望，期待；预期，预料71maintain[meɪnˈteɪn]vt.支撑；赡养，抚养；维持，保有72pat[pæt]n.轻拍，拍打声；vt.轻拍，拍打；vi.轻跑，轻击；adv.适时，彻底；adj.油腔滑调的，恰好的，合适的73plus[plʌs]n.加号，正号；adj.超过的，正的；prep.加上74policy[ˈpɒləsi]n.政策，方针，保险单75principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]n.法则，原则，原理76regarding[rɪˈgɑ:dɪŋ]prep.关于，至于；就…而论，在…方面77represent[ˌreprɪˈzent]vt.表现，表示；描绘，讲述；代表，象征；回忆；再赠送，再上演；vi.提出异议78resign[rɪˈzaɪn]vt.放弃，辞去；把…交托给；使顺从；vi.辞职79significance[sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns]n.意义，含义；重要性，重大80spring up[spriŋ ʌp]迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出81compare to[kəmˈpɛə tu:]把...比做；对照（=compare with）82dignity[ˈdɪgnəti]n.尊严，面子，高贵83drown out[draun aut]（更大的声音）使听不见，无家可归84falsify['fɔ:lsifai]vt.窜改，伪造85gym[dʒɪm]abbr.(gymnasium)体操馆；(gymnastics)体育86hoe[həʊ]n.锄；v.用锄整(地)，用锄除草87hug[hʌg]n.紧抱，拥抱；v.紧抱，固执88muster[ˈmʌstə(r)]vt. 召集；对…进行点名；使振作 n. 集合；检阅；点名册；集合人员 vi. 召集；聚集89participate in[pɑ:ˈtisipeit in]参与，参加90registration[ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn]n.登记，注册，挂号91tie[taɪ]n.领带；平局；vt.系，打结；与…成平局；vi.打结；不分胜负92tradition[trəˈdɪʃn]n.传说，传统，惯例，引渡，交付93tremble[ˈtrembl]n.战栗，颤抖；vi.战栗，忧虑，微动n. 致告别辞者, 告别演说者94valedictorian[ˌvælɪdɪkˈtɔ:riən]95withdrawn[wɪðˈdrɔ:n]vt.收回；使退出；vi.撤退，退出96yell[jel]vi./n.号叫，叫喊1acid[ˈæsɪd]n.酸；酸性物质；adj.酸的，酸性的2alien[ˈeɪliən]n.外星人，外国人；adj.外国的；相异的；异己的；与...格格不入的；与...不同的；不相容的；外来的；adj.（常与to连用）与…相反的；与…不同的3anyway[ˈeniweɪ]adv.不管怎样；无论如何4at the moment[æt ðəˈməumənt]此刻，现在5background[ˈbækgraʊnd]n.背景，后台，不重要或不引人注目的地方或位置6basis[ˈbeɪsɪs]n.基础，主要成分7brief[bri:f]n.摘要，简报，公事包；adj.简短的，简洁的；v.对...作简报，摘要8bring about[briŋ əˈbaut]引起，造成，实现9civilization[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.文明，文化，文明社会，文明，一个著名游戏的名称10competition[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]n.竞赛，比赛；竞争11concept[ˈkɒnsept]n.概念，观念，思想12contact[ˈkɒntækt]n.联系，交际，熟人，接触；vi.接触，联系；vt.使接触13convey[kənˈveɪ]vt.传送；运送，输送；传达，表达，传播14cut off[kʌt ɔf]切掉；切断：突然中止15democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk]adj.民主的；民主主义的，有民主精神的16diagram[ˈdaɪəgræm]n.图表，示意图；图解；vt.绘制…的示意图17do without[du: wiˈðaut]没有...也行，用不着，将就第三单元18educate[ˈedʒukeɪt]vt.教育；训练，培养19fiction[ˈfɪkʃn]n.小说；虚构之事；捏造的故事20molecular[mə'lekjələ(r)]adj.分子的；克分子的21element[ˈelɪmənt]n.元素；组成部分，成分；零件，元件22engineering[ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ]n.工程，工程学，管理，操纵23ensure[ɪn'ʃʊə(r)]vt.保证，担保；保护，使安全24entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]vt.招待，款待；使欢乐，使娱乐；vi.款待，请客25equation[ɪˈkweɪʒn]n.方程式，等式，等同26evident[ˈevɪdənt]adj.明显的，显然的，明白的27framework[ˈfreɪmwɜ:k]n.参照标准；准则；观点；框架，结构28grasp[grɑ:sp]n.把握，抓紧，抓，柄，控制，理解；vt.抓住，紧握，领会；vi.抓29greenhouse[ˈgri:nhaʊs]n.花房，温室，玻璃暖房30harness[ˈhɑ:nɪs]n.马具；类似马具的装备；vt.给上马具31hence[hens]adv.因此，所以；从此，今后32coincidence[kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns]n.巧合，同时发生33in terms of[]用...的话；用...的字眼34inform[ɪnˈfɔ:m]vt.告诉，通知；使充满；vi. 告发，告密35inquire[ɪn'kwaɪə(r)]vi.(of, about)询问，打听；调查，查问；vt.询问；查究；问明36lie in[lai in]在于37likely[ˈlaɪkli]adj.有可能的，合适的，前途有望的；adv.或许，可能38magic[ˈmædʒɪk]adj.有魔力的；n.魔法39mathematical[ˌmæθə'mætɪkl]adj.数学的，数学上的40minority[maɪˈnɒrəti]n.少数，少数民族；adj.少数的，属于少数派的41astronomy[əˈstrɒnəmi]n.天文学42cartoon[kɑ:ˈtu:n]n.漫画，幽默画；动画片43global[ˈgləʊbl]adj.全球的；球形的；世界的44halve[hɑ:v]vt.分成两半，平分；减少到一半45moreover[mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)]adv.再有，此外，而且46nasty[ˈnɑ:sti]adj.令人讨厌的，困难的，恶劣的，下流的47nuclear[ˈnju:kliə(r)]adj.原子核的，原子能的；核动力的48precise[prɪˈsaɪs]adj.精确的，恰好的，极清楚的49privilege[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]n.特权，优惠，特许；vt.给予优惠，给予特权50proportion[prəˈpɔ:ʃn]n.比率，比例；大小51put across[put əˈkrɔs]解释清楚、使被理解52rate[reɪt]n.比率，率，速度，价格，费用，等级；vt.估价，认为，鉴定等级，责骂；vi.被评价53responsibility[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]n.责任，职责54slow down[sləu daun]放慢；减缓55steady[ˈstedi]adj.稳定的，不动摇的，沉着的，稳固的，坚定的，可靠的；vt.使稳定56sufficient[səˈfɪʃnt]adj.充足的，充分的57tend[tend]vt.照管，照料；vi. 服侍，招待；注意，留心；走向，趋向；倾向；有助于58transistor[trænˈzɪstə(r)]n.晶体管，晶体管收音机59truly[ˈtru:li]adv.真正地，真实地，真诚的，不假60weapon[ˈwepən]n.武器，兵器；vt.武装61brutish['bru:tiʃ] a.野兽般的，野蛮的，残忍的62fit into[fit ˈɪntuː]被容纳；适应63genetic[dʒəˈnetɪk]adj.遗传的，遗传学的64in the form of[in ðə fɔ:m ɔv]以...的形式65in two minds[]犹豫不决，三心二意66informed[in'fɔ:md] a.了解情况的；有见识的67initiative[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]n.主动性，首创精神，主动权（的行动），倡议68inquiring[in'kwaiəriŋ] a.爱探索的，好问的69privileged['prɪvəlɪdʒd]adj.享有特权的；特许的，专用的；秘密的，保密的；幸运的70producer[prəˈdju:sə(r)]n.生产者；制造商；制片人；煤气发生炉71qualitative[ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv]adj.性质上的，质的，定性的72relevance['reləvəns]n.中肯，适当，关联，相关性73risky[ˈrɪski]adj.有风险的，冒险的74rote[rəʊt]n.死记硬背，生搬硬套75suppress[səˈpres]vt.压制，镇压，查禁，抑制，阻止76turn the clockback[tɚn ði klɑk bæk]将时钟倒转，即指让时光倒流77amount[əˈmaʊnt]n.数量，总额；v.总计，等于78bare[beə(r)]adj.赤裸裸的，无遮蔽的；空的，无设备的；稀少的，仅有的，勉强的；vt.露出，暴露79character[ˈkærəktə(r)]n.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格80crash[kræʃ]n.碰撞，坠落，坠毁；撞击声，爆裂声；失败，瓦解；vt.碰撞，坠落，坠毁；vi.碰撞81despair[dɪˈspeə(r)]vi.灰心丧气，感到沮丧绝望；n.绝望，沮丧82draw on[drɔ: ɔn]吸，抽（烟）；动用，利用；临近，接近83ease[i:z]n. 安乐，安逸，悠闲；vi. 使...安乐，使...安心，减轻,放松；vi.减轻，缓和；放松；灵活地移动84exclaim[ɪkˈskleɪm]vi.(由于惊讶、痛苦、愤怒、高兴等而)叫嚷；vt.大声说出85explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]n.爆发，发出，爆炸86extent[ɪkˈstent]n.程度，范围，限度；广度，宽度，大小87flame[fleɪm]n.火焰，火舌，热情；vi.焚烧，面红，激动；vt.烧;激起，激怒88get rid of[ɡet rid ɔv]处理；去掉89grip[grɪp]vt.握紧，紧握；吸引；引起；vi. 抓住；n.紧握，控制90hang on[hæŋ ɔn]（电话）别挂，等一下；坚持，紧抓，不放弃91injury[ˈɪndʒəri]n.受伤处，损害，伤害92lean[li:n]n.瘦肉，倾斜，弯曲；adj.瘦的，贫乏的，歉收的；v.倚靠，倾斜，依赖93let down['letdaun]放下；降低；使...失望94medal[ˈmedl]n.奖章，勋章，纪念章95permanently['pɜ:mənəntlɪ]adv.永恒地，永久地，固定不变地96pitch[pɪtʃ]n.球场；声音的高低度；沥青；程度；v.投掷97tow[təʊ]n.拖，拉，牵引98bump[bʌmp]n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击 vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行 vt. 碰，撞；颠簸99burn off[bə:n ɔf]烧掉100burst into[bə:st ˈɪntuː]匆匆进入 突然爆发101courageous[kəˈreɪdʒəs]adj.勇敢的，有胆量的102fling[flɪŋ]vt.用力扔，使投身；n.尽情欢乐的一阵103grab[græb]vt./n.攫取，抓取；vi.攫取，抓住(at)104grin[grɪn]n./vi.露齿而笑，咧嘴一笑105highlight[ˈhaɪlaɪt]n.加亮区；vt.加亮，强调；[计算机]醒目106peer[pɪə(r)]n.同辈，同等地位的人，伙伴，贵族；vi.仔细看，费力地看107principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]n.法则，原则，原理108rescue[ˈreskju:]n.援救，解救，营救；vt.援救，救出，营救109roar[rɔ:(r)]n.吼，咆哮，轰鸣，喧闹；vi.吼叫，大声说出，喧闹；vt.呼喊，使轰鸣110few[fju:]adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的111soak[səʊk]n.浸，湿透，喝醉；vt.使…湿透，浸泡在液体中，浸洗，吸入，使某人喝醉，向某人敲竹杠；vi.浸入液体，渗透，感化（某人），无节制地喝酒112spin[spɪn]vi. 旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩 vt. 使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网 n.旋转；疾驰113steer[stɪə(r)]vt.驾驶，为…操舵；引导；vi.驾驶114stuff[stʌf]n.原料，材料，东西；vt.填满；吃饱115swing[swɪŋ]n.秋千；摇摆；vi.摇摆；转向；悬挂；vt.使旋转；挥舞；悬挂；116uneasy[ʌnˈi:zi]adj.心神不安的，担心的，令人不安的117worse still[wə:s stil]更糟的是118in good shape[in ɡud ʃeip]处于良好状况，完好无损1acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)]vt.获得，取得；学到2connection[kəˈnekʃn]n.联接，连结，联系；亲戚关系3deserve[dɪˈzɜ:v]vt.应受，值得；vi. 应受报答，值得受赏4environment[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]n.环境，生态环境，自然环境5former[ˈfɔ:mə(r)]adj.从前的，前者的；n.形成者，模型，样板6head for[hed fɔ:]向...方向前进；驶向7illegal[ɪˈli:gl]adj.不合法的，非法的，犯法的8immigrant[ˈɪmɪgrənt]adj.(从国外)移来的，移民的；n.移民，侨民9impress[ɪmˈpres]vt.使感动；使印象深刻；n.印象，特征，印记，压痕，强征10in search of[in sə:tʃɔv]寻找，寻求11land[lænd]n.陆地，国土，土地；v.登陆，登岸，卸货12on the side[ɔn ðə said]作为兼职，作为副业；私下13prospect[ˈprɒspekt]n.前景，前途；景色，视野14put up with['putʌpwið]忍受，容忍（讨厌的人）15quit[kwɪt]n.退出；vi. 离开，辞职，停止；vt.离开，放弃，解除，表现，停止16rare[reə(r)]adj.稀罕的，罕有的，珍贵的，稀薄的，半熟的，非常的；adv.非常17reserve[rɪˈzɜ:v]n.储备（物），储藏量，预备队；vt.储备，保存，保留，预定，预约第四单元18response[rɪˈspɒns]n.反应，回答，响应19risk[rɪsk]n.冒险；危险性，风险；vt.使遭受……的危险20show up[ʃəu ʌp]使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场2122flip[flɪp]vt.快速翻动；轻抛；轻拍；n.轻抛；adj.轻浮的23humanistic[ˌhju:mə'nistik]of humanism or humanists24make ends meet[]量入为出；使收支相抵25stand a chance of[stænd ə tʃɑ:ns ɔv]有...的希望，有...的可能26supervise[ˈsu:pəvaɪz]vt. 监督，管理；指导 vi. 监督，管理；指导27temporary[ˈtemprəri]adj.暂时的，临时的，临时性；n.临时工，临时雇员2829abandon[əˈbændən]vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃；放弃30lawn[lɔ:n]n.草地，草坪，上等细麻布31apprentice[əˈprentɪs]n.学徒，徒弟32above all[əˈbʌv ɔ:l]尤其是，最重要的是33amaze[əˈmeɪz]vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；n.吃惊，好奇34amuse[əˈmju:z]vt.娱乐，逗乐，使高兴，使有趣35approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]n.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路；vt.接近，动手处理；vi.靠近36assume[əˈsju:m]vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取37balance[ˈbæləns]n.秤，天平，平衡，[商]收支差额，结余，余额；资产平稳表；vi.平衡，称，权衡，对比，结算；vt.称，权衡，比较，使平衡，结算，抵消38call on[kɔ:l ɔn]访问；号召；邀请39capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.能力，力量，接受力；容量，能量，容积40character[ˈkærəktə(r)]n.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格41confidence[ˈkɒnfɪdəns]n.信任，信托，自信，信心，把握，大胆，厚颜，过于自信，狂妄42underground[ˈʌndəgraʊnd]n.地下，地铁，地道；秘密活动；adj.地下的，秘密的；adv.在地下，秘密地43discard[dɪsˈkɑ:d]vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃44for sale[fə seil]待售的，出售45giant[ˈdʒaɪənt]adj.庞大的，巨大的；n.巨人，大力士，巨大的怪物46grind[graɪnd]n.（常贬义）用功的学生，书呆子；vt.磨，磨碎47handle[ˈhændl]n.把手，手柄，拉手；vt.触，摸；操纵；处理48hardware[ˈhɑ:dweə(r)]n.重型武器；五金器具；硬件49hunt[hʌnt]vt./vi./n.打猎，猎取；搜寻50instrument[ˈɪnstrəmənt]n.乐器，工具，仪器，器械51screen[skri:n]n.屏，幕，银幕；屏风；v.选拔；掩蔽，遮蔽52loan[ləʊn]n.贷款；借出的东西；借；vt.借出；贷予53pass away[pɑ:s əˈwei]消失；去世；终止54personnel[ˌpɜ:səˈnel]n.[总称]人员，员工，人事部门55precision[prɪˈsɪʒn]n.精确，准确；adj.精密的，确切的56principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]n.法则，原则，原理57property[ˈprɒpəti]n.财产，所有物，所有权，性质，特性，（小）道具58reluctant[rɪˈlʌktənt]adj.不愿意的；迟迟不合作的；不同意的59route[ru:t]n.路径，途径，路线；vt.确定路线，按规定路线发送60send for[send fɔ:]派人去请，召唤；索取61shed[ʃed]n.车棚，小屋，脱落之物，分水岭；vt.使流出，放射，脱落，散发，摆脱；vi. 流出62skilled[skɪld]adj.(in)熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的63sometime[ˈsʌmtaɪm]adv.将来某一时候；改天64sponsor[ˈspɒnsə(r)]vt.发起，主办；资助；n.发起者，资助人65spot[spɒt]n.班点，污点，地点，场所，现场；vt.沾污，弄脏，侦察；认出，发现；vi. 沾上污渍；满是斑点66turn away[tə:n əˈwei]回绝，把...打发走67turn down[ˌtə:n 'daun]（收音机等）关小；调低；拒绝68vision[ˈvɪʒn]n.视觉，先见之明，光景，视力，眼力，幻想，影像；vt.幻想69weed[wi:d]n.杂草，野草；vi.除草；vt.除…的草，剔除70Weekly['wi:kli]n.周刊，周报；adj.每周的，一周一次的，周刊的；adv.每周，一周一次；71banker['bæŋkə]n.银行家72basement[ˈbeɪsmənt]n.地下室，地窖；建筑物的基部73blueprint[ˈblu:prɪnt]n.蓝图，设计图，计划；vt.制成蓝图，计划74clean up[kli:n ʌp]v.收拾干净，打扫75compliment[ˈkɒmplɪmənt]n.[pl.]问候，致意；n./v. 称赞，恭维76comprehend[ˌkɒmprɪˈhend]vt.了解，理解，领会77damn[dæm]int.该死，他妈的；vt.指责，贬斥，诅咒78decimal[ˈdesɪml]adj.十进的，小数的，十进制的；n.小数79diet[ˈdaɪət]n.饮食，节食，议会vt.照规定饮食vi. 忌食80grinder[ˈgraɪndə(r)]n.磨工；研磨器，磨床81integrity[ɪnˈtegrəti]n.正直，诚实，诚恳，完整，完全，完善82livable['livəbəl] a.适于居住的，(人)可相处的83millionaire[ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)]n.百万富翁，大富豪84mortgage[ˈmɔ:gɪdʒ]n.抵押，抵押贷款；vt.抵押85optimism[ˈɒptɪmɪzəm]n.乐观，乐观主义86rung[rʌŋ]n.梯级87stature[ˈstætʃə(r)]n.（高度）水平，（高度）境界，身高，身材88work out[wə:k aut]算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后89wreck[rek]n.失事，遇难；沉船；vt.(船等)失事，遇难90check on[tʃek ɔn]检查，调查，核对91down payment[daun ˈpeimənt](分期付款中的)头期款92driveway[ˈdraɪvweɪ]n.行车道； 马车道93homey['həumi]像家一样的94industrialist[ɪnˈdʌstriəlɪst]n.工业家，实业家95micrometer[maɪ'krɒmɪtə(r)]n. 测微计 n. 微米 =micrometre(英)，micron 96mow[məʊ]vt.&vi.割（草、麦等），扫射，皱眉；n.草堆，谷物堆97odds and ends[]零星杂物，琐碎物品。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版1单词UNIT2
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版1单词UNIT2Detailed ReadingUNIT2TEXTAbe lost in / lose oneself in: be absorbed in; be fully occupied with - He was lost in playing computer games so he was unaware of my entering the room. - I had lost myself in thought.- 他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切都很漠然。
(He was lost to the world in this task.)available: adj.1. able to be got, obtained, used, etc.- If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in the book. - We have already used up all the available space. - 对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
(I’m sorry. Those overcoats are not available in your color and size. ) 2. able to be visited or seen; not too busy- 律师现在没空。
(The lawyer is not available now.)or something: used when you are not very sure about what you have just said - The air fare was a hundred and ninety-nine pounds or something. - Here’s some money. Get yourself a sandwich or something. NB:同义的短语：or something like thatgo ahead: continue; begin (sometimes followed by with + n.)- The board of directors will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan. - Henry will be late but we will go ahead with the meeting anyway. estimate:1. vt. form a judgment about (a quantity or value) - Bill’s personal riches were estimated at $368 million.- I estimate that the total cost for the treatment of the disease will go from $5,000 to $8,000. - 我估计她有35岁。
大学英语综合教程1unit3重点单词
大学英语综合教程1unit3重点单词1. Achieve: (verb) to successfully reach a goal or complete a taskExample: She worked hard and finally achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.2. Adapt: (verb) to adjust or modify oneself to fit new circumstances or environmentsExample: It takes time to adapt to a new culture when moving to a different country.3. Ambitious: (adjective) having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something significantExample: He is an ambitious young man who aims to become the CEO of a major company.4. Aspect: (noun) a particular part or feature of somethingExample: The economic aspect of the project needs to be carefully considered.5. Capable: (adjective) having the ability or skill to do somethingExample: She is a capable leader who can handle difficult situations.6. Commerce: (noun) the buying and selling of goods on a large scale, usually between countriesExample: International commerce has greatly contributed to the global economy.7. Concern: (verb) to cause worry or anxiety; to be interested or involved in somethingExample: The safety of their children is a major concern for most parents.8. Efficient: (adjective) doing something effectively and with minimal waste Example: The new manufacturing process is more efficient and saves time and resources.9. Establish: (verb) to set up or create something, especially an organization, system, or ruleExample: The company was established in 1995 and has grown rapidly since then.10. Estimate: (verb) to make a rough calculation or guess based on available informationExample: They estimated that it would take about three hours to complete thetask.11. Expose: (verb) to make something visible or known, especially something considered to be a secret or hiddenExample: The investigation exposed a major corruption scandal within the government.12. Factor: (noun) a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcomeExample: Stress is a significant factor in many health problems.13. Finance: (noun) the management of money, especially in relation to income, expenses, and investmentsExample: He works in finance and handles the company's financial transactions.14. Grant: (verb) to agree to give or allow something requested or demanded Example: The university granted her a scholarship to study abroad.15. Maintain: (verb) to keep in good condition or preserve; to support or upholdExample: Regular exercise is important to maintain good health.16. Motivate: (verb) to provide someone with a reason or incentive to do somethingExample: His success story motivated many young people to pursue their dreams.17. Obtain: (verb) to acquire or get something, usually through effort or negotiationExample: She was able to obtain a visa to study in Canada.18. Opportunity: (noun) a favorable or advantageous condition or circumstance Example: The job fair provided many opportunities for recent graduates.19. Regard: (verb) to consider or think of someone or something in aparticular wayExample: She regards her grandmother as a role model for hard work and resilience.20. Resource: (noun) a supply or source of aid, support, or assistance Example: The library has a wide range of resources that students can use for research.21. Sector: (noun) a part or division of an economy or society that hasspecific characteristics or functionsExample: The technology sector has seen significant growth in recent years. 22. Specify: (verb) to state exactly what is wanted or needed; to make clear and detailedExample: The instructions specify that the report should be submitted by email.23. Strategy: (noun) a plan of action designed to achieve a long-term oroverall goalExample: The company's strategy for expansion involves entering new markets. 24. Substance: (noun) a particular type of matter with uniform properties; the essential part of somethingExample: The substance of his argument was supported by solid evidence.25. Sustain: (verb) to maintain or support something over a period of time; to endureExample: The business needs to sustain its growth rate to remain competitive.26. Tender: (adjective) showing gentleness and care; (noun) a formal offer to buy or sell somethingExample: She handled the situation with tender sensitivity.27. Trait: (noun) a characteristic feature or quality of someone or something Example: Being punctual is a trait that is highly valued in the workplace.28. Transition: (noun) a change from one state or condition to another; (verb) to make or undergo a changeExample: The transition from high school to college can be challenging for many students.29. Validate: (verb) to confirm or prove the accuracy or legitimacy of somethingExample: The results of the experiment validated the researcher's hypothesis.30. Variable: (noun) something that can change or vary; (adjective) likely to change or varyExample: Temperature is a variable that affects the rate of chemical reactions.31. Aspect: (noun) a particular part or feature of somethingExample: The economic aspect of the project needs to be carefully considered.32. Capable: (adjective) having the ability or skill to do somethingExample: She is a capable leader who can handle difficult situations.33. Commerce: (noun) the buying and selling of goods on a large scale, usually between countriesExample: International commerce has greatly contributed to the global economy.34. Concern: (verb) to cause worry or anxiety; to be interested or involved in somethingExample: The safety of their children is a major concern for most parents.35. Efficient: (adjective) doing something effectively and with minimal wasteExample: The new manufacturing process is more efficient and saves time and resources.36. Establish: (verb) to set up or create something, especially an organization, system, or ruleExample: The company was established in 1995 and has grown rapidly since then.37. Estimate: (verb) to make a rough calculation or guess based on available informationExample: They estimated that it would take about three hours to complete the task.38. Expose: (verb) to make something visible or known, especially something considered to be a secret or hiddenExample: The investigation exposed a major corruption scandal within the government.39. Factor: (noun) a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcomeExample: Stress is a significant factor in many health problems.40. Finance: (noun) the management of money, especially in relation to income, expenses, and investmentsExample: He works in finance and handles the company's financial transactions.41. Incentive (noun): something that encourages or motivates a person to do something. Example: Bonuses are often used as an incentive to increase productivity in the workplace.42. Initiative (noun): the ability to start something new or to take the first step in doing something. Example: The government's initiative to reduce carbon emissions is a step towards a greener future.43. Insight (noun): the power of seeing into and understanding the nature of things; the capacity for comprehension. Example: The study's findings provided valuable insight into the causes of the disease.44. Interaction (noun): the action or process of influencing, communicating,or working together. Example: Regular interaction with peers can improve one's communication skills.45. Investment (noun): the action of investing money for profit or material result. Example: Many students invest their time and money in internships to gain valuable experience.46. Issue (noun): a subject or problem that is being discussed or debated. Example: The issue of climate change is a pressing concern for many countries.47. Judge (noun/verb): a person who evaluates or decides the quality, value,or significance of something; to form an opinion or estimate. Example: The judges will evaluate the entries based on creativity and originality.48. Legislation (noun): the act or process of making or enacting laws. Example: The new legislation aims to protect consumers from deceptive advertising.49. Measure (noun/verb): a standard or unit of measurement; to assess or appraise the value or quality of something. Example: The teacher will measure the students' progress through regular assessments.50. Network (noun): a group of people or organizations that are connected in a structured way, especially for communication or mutual support. Example: Building a strong professional network can open doors to new opportunities. 51. Objective (noun/adjective): a goal or purpose; not influenced by personal feelings or opinions. Example: The objective of the meeting is to discuss strategies for improving customer satisfaction.52. Outlook (noun): a person's attitude or way of thinking, especially regarding the future. Example: Optimistic outlooks can help individuals overcome challenges and achieve their goals.53. Parameter (noun): a limit or boundary within which something operates oris measured. Example: The study had specific parameters that defined the scope of the research.54. Perspective (noun): a particular way of looking at or thinking about something. Example: From a different perspective, the problem may seem less complex.55. Prioritize (verb): to arrange or classify according to the relative importance of things. Example: It's important to prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance.56. Protocol (noun): a set of rules or guidelines for behavior or procedure. Example: The conference had strict protocols for proper conduct during presentations.57. Quantify (verb): to express something in numerical terms or to calculate the amount or size of something. Example: Researchers attempt to quantify the impact of climate change on wildlife populations.58. Ratio (noun): a relationship between two or more numbers, especially when they are expressed as a fraction. Example: The ratio of men to women in the class is approximately 2:3.59. Reform (noun/verb): the act of making changes to improve a system, organization, or way of doing things. Example: The government has embarked ona reform to streamline the bureaucratic process.60. Resourceful (adjective): able to find ways to cope with a difficult situation by using available means. Example: The team was resourceful in finding alternative solutions when faced with unexpected challenges.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册1-6单元新单词汇总
UNIT 1 TEXT Aconduct vt. 进行；实施reveal vt. 揭示，透露innate adj.（素质）天生的，天赋的Attain vt.〖正式〗（长期努力后）获得，达成academic adj.（大专院校）教学（上）的，学术性的excellence n.优秀，卓越Principle n.原则，原理Priority n.优先考虑（或照顾）的事Compromise vt.做出妥协，折衷解决Snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心Recreation n. 娱乐，消遣addition n.增加Athlete n.（田径）运动员Memories vt.记住，记下biology n.生物学interview vt.对(某人)进行面谈（面试）Thrive vi.兴旺，茁壮成长Consistency n.一致性，连贯性Factor n.因素Perform vi.履行，实行，完成Involve vt.使卷入，牵涉Band n.(尤指流行音乐的)乐队，乐团rugby n.橄榄球Association n.协会，社团.Debate n.辩论，辩论会Disclose vt. 公开，揭露File vt.把（文件、信件）汇存起来，把…归档colour-coded adj.用颜色标记的Folder n.文件夹，硬纸夹Available adj.可获得的，可用的，可看见的Technique n.(尤指艺术，音乐，文学等方面的)技巧，手法advocate vt.提倡，主张Effectively adv. 有效地retention n.记忆(力)，保持，保留Schedule vt.排定，把…安排在Pace vt.（为避免过于操劳）调整生活节奏和工作进度Assignment n.(分配，指派的)工作，任务Project n.(需费时费力的）项目，规划Overwhelm vt.使受不了，使不知所措Polish vt.(通过练习)改进，改善，擦亮Procrastinate vi.〖正式〗耽搁，拖延Revision n.(功课的)温习，复习jot vt. 匆匆记下Principle adj.〖较正式〗最重要的，主要的，首要的scan vt.粗略地快看，浏览refresh vt.使恢复，使振作formula n.方法，计划，原则Promote vt.提倡，促进，助长score. vt/vi.得（分），进(球)context n. (事情发生的)场合，环境clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明Participation n. 参加，参与Demonstrate vt.(以推理或举例等)论证，证明，证实intellectual adj.智力的，需用智力的curiosity n.好奇心concisely adv.简明地，简要地approach n.方法，步骤Solution n.解决，解答Illuminate vt.阐明，解释hypothetical adj.(基于)假设的，假定的frame vt.拟定，制定Tentative adj.试验性质的，confirm vt.证实，devise vt.策划，设计Employ vt. 使用Assign vt.分派，分配，指派Undertake vt.承担，接受（责任，工作等）crucial adj.决定性的，紧要关头的Contribution n. 贡献，捐助infancy n.婴儿期，幼年latter n.后者pressure n.压力 vt.对......施加压力motivate vt.激发，激励，使…产生动机impress vt.使感动，使钦佩deliver vi.履行（诺言），实现（希望）TEXT Beconomic adt..经济学的；经济(上)的；实用的victim n.牺牲者，受害者，遭难者 (of); 受骗者sum n.总数，总计，总额；【数学】和tough adj.强韧的，弯折不断的；胶黏的。
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大学英语综合教程1词汇表○1○1○1○1○1○1New Words and Expressionsoff and onfrom time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时possibilityn. 可能（性）take holdbecome established 生根，确立borevt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使（人）厌烦associatevt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想assignmentn. a piece of work that is given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn outproduce 编写；生产，制造agony▲n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦assignvt. give as a share or duty 分配，分派anticipatevt. expect 预期，期望tediousa. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的；冗长的reputationn. 名声；名誉inabilityn. lack of power, skill or ability 无能，无力inspirevt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励，鼓舞formala. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的rigida. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的；严格的hopelesslyad. very much; without hope 十分，极度；绝望地excessivelyad. 过分地out of dateold-fashioned 过时的prima. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct inbehavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的primly ad.severea. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry,etc. 朴素的；严重的，剧烈的necktien. tie 领带jawn. 颌，颚comic▲a. 滑稽的；喜剧的n. 连环漫画（册）antiquen. 古物，古玩tacklevt. try to deal with 处理，应付essayn. 散文，小品文；论说文distributevt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发，分配，分送finallyad. at last 最终，终于face up tobe brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scanv. look through quickly 浏览，粗略地看spaghettin. 意大利式细面条titlen. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题，题目vt. give a name to 给…加标题，加题目于extraordinarya. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的；奇特的sequencen. 一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序imagen. a picture formed in the mind 形象；印象；（图）像adultn. a fully grown person or animal 成年人；成年动物humorn. 心情；幽默，诙谐recallvt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起，回忆起argumentn. 论据，论点；争论1respectablea. (of behavior, appearance, etc.) socially acceptable 可敬的；体面的；文雅的put downwrite down 写下recapturevt. (lit) bring back into the mind; experience again 再现；再次经历relivevt. experience again, esp. in one's imagination 再体验，重温violatevt. act against 违背，违反composevt. write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 创作turn inhand in (work that one has done) 交（作业）commandn.,v.命令，指令disciplinen. punishment; order kept (among school-children, soldiers, etc.) 惩罚，处分；纪律what's morein addition, more importantly 而且，此外；更有甚者contempt▲n. 轻视，轻蔑ridiculen. making or being made fun of 嘲笑，嘲弄；被戏弄open-hearteda. sincere, frank 诚挚的hold backprevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.) 控制（感情、眼泪等）avoidvt. keep or get away from 避免demonstrationn. act of showing or proving sth. 表明；证明careern. 生涯，事业；职业sealn. 印，图章essence▲n. the most important quality of a thing 本质；精髓congratulationn. (usu. pl) expression of joy for sb.'s success, luck, etc. 祝贺，恭喜Proper NamesRussell Baker拉赛尔·贝克Belleville贝尔维尔（美国地名）Fleagle弗利格尔（姓氏）Allen艾伦（男子名）Charlie查理（男子名）Doris多丽丝（女子名）Hal哈尔（男子名，Henry, Harold的昵称）Pat帕特（女子名，Patricia的昵称）◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2New Words and Expressionscabbien. (infml) a taxi driverbe lost in/lose oneself inbe absorbed in, be fully occupied with 专心致志于windshieldn. (AmE) the glass window in the front of a car, truck, etc.（汽车的）挡风玻璃cabn. a taxi 出租车availablea. able to be used, had or reached 可用的；可得到的apologeticallyad. showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong 道歉地，带着歉意地or something(infml)(used when you are not very sure about what you have just said) 诸如此类的事go aheadcontinue; beginknow/learn by heartmemorize, remember exactly 记住，能背出estimatevt. form a judgement about 估计might/may(just) as well不妨，（也）无妨not much of anot a good 不太好的keep upcontinue without stopping 保持correspondencen. the act of writing, receiving or sending letters; letters 通信（联系）；信件practically2ad. almostkidn. (infml) a childall the way自始至终，一直neighborhoodn. 街坊；四邻kind/sort of(infml) a little bit, in some way or degree 有几分，有点儿lose touch失去联系a couple of几个；一对，一双guyn. 家伙；伙计tougha. (infml) unfortunate; difficult; strong 不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的on one's mind挂记在心头keep in touch (with)（与…）保持联系，保持接触come uphappen, occur, esp. unexpectedly （尤指意想不到地）发生，出现shrugv. lift (the shoulders) slightly 耸（肩）urgev. try very hard to persuade 力劝，催促postponevt. delay 推迟，使延期referencen. 提及，谈到；参考，查阅absolutelyad. completely 完全地，极其absolute a.reunion▲n. （家人、朋友、同事等久别后的）重聚go by(of time) pass （时间）逝去hang out(infml) stay in or near a place, not doing very much 闲荡；徘徊every now and thensometimes, at timesmostlyad. almost all; generally 几乎全部；多半，大体awfula. (infml) (used to add force) very great; very bad orunpleasant 非常的，极大的；可怕的，糟糕的chokev. （使）窒息，堵塞choke upbecome too upset to speak （因激动等）哽得说不出话；堵塞destinationn. 目的地skip▲v. 略过，跳过；跳跃sorrowfula. showing or causing sadness 伤心的，悲伤的sorrow n.in the distancefar awayunpackv. take out (things) from (a suitcase, etc.) 打开right awayat onceProper NamesFoster Furcolo福斯特·弗克洛Ed埃德（男子名）Tim Shea蒂姆·谢Parker帕克（姓氏或男子名）Culver卡尔弗（姓氏）Tom汤姆（男子名）◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3attituden. 看法；态度likelya. probable 可能的ad. probably 可能privilegeda. having a special advantage 有特权的privilegen. 特权minorityn. 少数do without没有…而设法对付过去highlyad. very 很，非常3riskya. full of danger; full of the possibility of failure, loss, etc. 危险的；有风险的nastya. very unpleasant 令人难受的brutisha. 野兽般的，野蛮的anywayad. (used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argument) anyhow 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车cut offstop providing (sth.); remove (sth.) by cutting 切断，中断；切下，剪下competitionn. 竞争；比赛bring aboutmake (sth.) happen 引起，导致technologyn. 技术moreoverad. 而且，再者inquiringa. showing an interest in knowing about things 好问的，爱探索的inquirev. 询问globala. worldwide, of the whole earth 世界的，全球的suppress▲vt. keep from appearing 抑制；压制initiativen. 首创精神；主动inventivenessn. 发明才能，创造力slow downmake slower 减慢raten. 速度；比率ensurevt. make sure 保证，确保democratica. 民主的informeda. 有知识的，了解情况的；明智的informvt. 告诉，通知expertn. 专家at the momentnow 此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决；三心二意steadya. constant; firm 平稳的；稳定的evidenta. clear, obvious 明显的cartoonn. 漫画；动画片elementn. 成分；元素astronomy▲n. 天文学audiencen. 观众；听众；读者seriesn. 连续；系列；系列节目fictionn. 小说；虚构harnessvt. control and make use of 驾驭；利用backgroundn. 背景acida., n. 酸（性的）；酸味的（物质）greenhousen. 温室nucleara. 原子核的；核心的weaponn. 武器genetic▲a. 基因的；遗传（学）的engineeringn. 工程；工程学basisn. 基础lie inexist or be found in 在于roten. 死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevancen. 相关，关联in terms of从…方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据4equationn. 等式，方程（式）briefa. short; quick 简洁的；短暂的accuratea. exact 准确的，精确的mathematicala. 数学的halvevt. 将…减半tendvi. be likely to happen or have a particular characteristic or effect 倾向，趋向in the form ofhaving the shape of; existing in a particular form 呈…的形状；以…形式precisea. exact 精确的qualitativea. 定性的；性质上的graspn. understanding 掌握，了解conceptn. 概念sufficienta. as much as is needed, enough 充分的，足够的conveyvt. make (ideas, feelings, etc.) known to another 传达；表达diagramn. 图表；图解frameworkn. 框架；结构moleculara. 分子的biologyn. 生物学transistorn. 晶体管；晶体管收音机put acrosscause to be understood 解释清楚，使被理解proportionn. 比例；部分trulyad. 真正地；确实地magicn. 魔术；魔力fit intobe part of a situation, system, etc.；be part of a group of people or things 适合；符合；属于responsibilityn. 责任educatevt. teach or train 教育entertainvt. give pleasure to; have as a guest 给…以欢乐；招待hencead. as a result, therefore; from this time 因此；从此contactvt. get in touch with 与…接触alien▲a. foreign; strange 外国的；陌生的civilizationn. 文明Proper NamesStephen Hawking斯蒂芬·霍金Einstein爱因斯坦（1879—1955,美籍德国理论物理学家）◇4◇4◇4◇4drivewayn. 宅旁私家车道mowv. 修剪（草坪），刈（草）comprehendvt. understand fullylawnn. 草地，草坪turn awayrefuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place 拒绝帮助；不让…进入weedv. 除去…的杂草；除草n. 杂草，野草assumevt. suppose 假设；以为compliment▲vt. praise 赞扬n. 赞美的言辞或行为work outplan; solve; calculate 制定出；解决；算出weeklya. happening once a week or every week 每周的；一周一次的clean upmake clean and tidy 打扫，清除helpfula. giving help; useful 有帮助的；有用的5do with(used in questions with what) 对待，处理determinationn. 决心，决定personneln. 人事部门；全体人员，全体职员apprenticen. 学徒capacityn. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力，才能micrometern. 测微计，千分尺precisionn. the quality of being exact 精密；精确（性）turn downrefuse 拒绝graduatev. （使）毕业n. （尤指大学）毕业生skilleda. having skill; needing skill 熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的grindern. 磨工grind (ground)vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎instrumentn. 工具，器械，仪器for saleintended to be sold 待售wreckn. 残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸call onvisit (sb.) for a short time 拜访bankern. 银行家；银行高级职员loanvt. lend (sth.) 借，贷n. 贷款；借，贷charactern. （人的）品德；品质；性格damna.，n. (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount 丝毫reluctantlyad. 勉强地reluctant a.mortgage▲n. 抵押借款，按揭discardvt. (fml)throw away 抛弃odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品screenn. 纱门，纱窗；屏；荧屏hardwaren. 五金器具；（计算机的）硬件spotn. a particular place；a small dirty mark 地点；斑点confidencen. 信心amazevt. surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕，使诧异amazementn. 惊愕，诧异peppern. 辣椒；胡椒粉Italiana. 意大利的dietn. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食send forask for the arrival of 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取huntv. 寻找；打猎abandonvt. give up completely or forever 抛弃，放弃propertyn. land, buildings or both together; sth. which is owned （房）地产；财产shedn. 小屋，棚vt. 使脱落；使流出，散发出sometimead. 某个时候sponsorvt. 为…做保证人；主办，发起n. 保证人；主办者，发起人amusevt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐；给…提供娱乐approachv. come near(er) to 接近millionaire▲n. 百万富翁pass away(euph) (esp. of a person) die 去世handle6vt. manage; control 管理，处理；操纵livablea. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的homeya. (infml) pleasant; like home 舒适的；像家一样的tractorn. 拖拉机staturen. 身材，身高；境界industrialistn. 工业家，实业家routen. 路线，路程principlen. guiding rule for behavior; basic truth 信条；原则；原理visionn. the ability to make great plans for the future; sight; the ability to see 远见；视觉，视力optimism▲n. 乐观主义self-respectn. proper respect for oneself 自尊；自重above allmost important of all 最重要的是integrity▲n. quality of being honest and responsible; state of being complete 正直；完整rungn. （梯子的）横档，梯级basement▲n. 地下室gianta. of great size or force 巨大的n. 巨人balancen. 平衡；余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal▲小数createvt. produce or make (esp. sth. new) 创造，创作Proper NamesTony Trivisonno托尼·特里韦索诺Frederick C. Crawford弗雷德里克·C·克罗弗德Italy意大利Rome罗马（意大利首都）◇5◇5◇5◇5valentinen. 情人straightenv. (cause to) become straight or level （使）变直；（使）变平整make one's waygo 走去granda. splendid in size or appearance 宏伟的；壮丽的absorbvt. completely hold the attention of (sb.);take in 完全吸引住…的注意；吸收marginn. 页边空白handwritingn. 笔迹；手写稿reflectvt. be a sign of, show 反映，显示thoughtfula. thinking about what other people need; thinking deeply 体贴的；深思的insightfula. 具有洞察力的insightn. 洞察力previousa. happening or coming before or earlier 早先的，先前的ownern. a person who owns sth. 所有人locatevt. find the exact position of; establish in a certain place 找到…的位置；使坐落于correspondvi. exchange letters regularly 通信overseasad., a. to or in another country 去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertilea. (of land) able to produce good crops 肥沃的，富饶的romance▲n. love story; love affair 爱情故事；风流韵事bud▲v. 发芽；萌芽haunt▲vt. make (sb.) worry or make (them) sad; (of ghosts) visit (a7place) regularly 使担忧，使苦恼；（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth.)attempt to do sth. in spite of the possibility of failure; take a risk 碰运气；冒险disgustvt. cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike 使厌恶，使反感schedulevt. arrange for sth. to happen or to be done at a particular time 安排；排定n. 工作日程表，进度表lapeln. （西服上衣的）翻领sustainvt. support emotionally; keep (an effort, etc.) going, maintain 支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持slima. slender; small 苗条的；细小的，微小的blondea., n. (woman) having fair or yellow hair 金发的（女郎）curln. 鬈发delicatea. fine, well-formed; soft, tender 精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的chinn. 下巴，颏provocative▲a. 挑逗的；挑衅的curvev. （使）弯曲go sb.'s waygo in sb.'s direction 朝某人走去sailorn. 水手，海员；航海者murmur▲v. 轻声说，咕哝grayv. （使）变成灰色tuck▲vt. 把…塞进（某处）more than a littlevery 很，非常overweighta. too fat or heavy 过胖的，超重的anklen. 踝；踝节部thrustv. 挤入；插入；猛推heeln. （鞋、袜等的）后跟；脚后跟，踵splitv. (cause to) break into two or more parts 裂开；破裂keena. (of interest, feelings, etc.) strong; deep 强烈的；热切的longingn. earnest desire 渴望companionvt. spend time or go somewhere with (sb.) 陪伴uphold▲vt. support 支持，维护sensiblea. showing or having good sense 通情达理的，理智的glown. a warm light 光亮，光辉hesitatevi. pause before doing sth. or making a decision 踌躇，犹豫gripv. take a very tight hold (of) 握紧，紧握leathern. （动物的）皮，皮革identifyvt. recognize or say who or what (sb./sth.)is 识别gratefula. feeling or showing thanks to another person 感激的be grateful to (sb.) for (sth.)因（某事）而感激（某人）salute▲v. （向…）行举手礼lieutenant▲n. 海军上尉；陆军中尉broadenv. make or become broader （使）变宽；（使）扩大wisdomn. 智慧；明智responsen. reaction; answer 反应；回答in response toin answer to 作为对…的回应attractivea. pretty; able to attract 美的；有吸引力的Proper NamesDoug Bell道格·贝尔Blanchard布兰查德（姓氏）Florida（美国）佛罗里达州Hollis Maynell8霍利斯·梅奈尔New York City纽约（市）Houssaye何赛（姓氏）◇6◇6◇6◇6extensivelyad. to a large extent, or in a large amount 广泛地；大量地intelligencen. 智力intelligenta. 聪明的，有才智的controversyn. 争论，争议surroundvt. be or go all around (sth. or sb.) 围绕；包围consciousnessn. 意识explorevt. examine thoroughly, learn about 探究，探索obviousa. easy to see and understand; clear 明显的vetn. 兽医encountervt. meet, esp. unexpectedly 遇到，遭遇revealvt. make (sth.) known 展示；揭露convincevt. make (sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence 使确信，使信服feat▲n. 技艺；业绩，功绩captivityn. 被俘；监禁；束缚dominanta. ruling; most important or strongest 统治的；占优势的speciesn. （单复同）物种make a dealreach an agreement or arrangement, esp. in business or politics 达成交易conservationistn. 自然资源保护论者femalea. 雌的；女（性）的n. 雌性的动物或植物；女人gorillan. 大猩猩suspicious▲a. causing or showing a feeling that sth. is wrong 可疑的；猜疑的peanut▲n. 花生blanka. without expression; without writing, or other marks 没有表情的；空白negotiatevi. discuss in order to come to an agreement 谈判，协商staken. (usu.pl) 奖品；奖金；赌注pineapplen. 凤梨，菠萝maintainvt. continue to do or have (sth.) 保持；继续relievevt. free (sb.) from pain, anxiety, etc.; ease (pain, anxiety, etc.) 使减轻痛苦或焦虑等；减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）linkn. 链环；环节；联系v. join or connect 联系，连接orangutann. 猩猩undertakevt. (undertook, undertaken) carry out; take upon oneself (a task, etc.) 从事；承担（任务等）anthropologistn. 人类学者figure outunderstand; reason out 理解；推断出extendv. (cause to) stretch or reach; make larger or longer 延伸，伸展；扩大；加长dealingn. (usu.pl) business relations 交易，买卖plastica. 塑料的chipn. 薄片；碎片；集成电路片expandv. (cause to) grow larger 扩大，扩展switchv. change; shift 转换，变换foil▲n. 金属薄片，箔virtuousa. showing moral goodness 有道德的；善良的9envyvt., n. 妒忌；羡慕grapen. 葡萄promptlyad. immediately 立即地stemn. 茎，（树）干，（叶）梗whalen. 鲸cooperatevi. act or work together 合作，协作behavioristn. 行为主义者in sb.'s interest(s)to sb.'s advantage 为了某人的利益go farhelp very much; achieve much success 帮助很大；很有成效consultantn. 顾问behaviorn. the way one acts or behaves 举止，行为assessvt. judge the quality, importance or worth of 评估，估量judgmentn. 判断；意见，看法maten. 配偶；伙伴，同事thrivevi. grow strong and healthy; develop well 茁壮成长；兴旺at firstat the beginning 起先stretchern. 担架emergencyn. an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealt with at once 紧急情况；突然事件go wrongstop developing well 有毛病，出故障haltv. (cause to) stop 停住，停止throw up(infml) vomit 呕吐apparentlyad. it is clear (that) 明显地size upcarefully examine (a situation or person) in order to make a judgement 估量，判断releasevt. set free 释放slidev. (cause to) move smoothly along a surface （使）滑动primaten. 灵长目动物evidencen. sth. that gives a reason for believing sth.; trace 证据；迹象deceivev. try to make(sb.) believe sth. that is false 欺骗inaccessiblea. very difficult or impossible to reach 达不到的；难得到的originala. first or earliest 最初的；原始的colonyn. （生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体；殖民地malen. 雄性动物或植物；男子a. 雄的；男（性）的gazen., v. 凝视，注视give in让步；屈服；投降underneathprep., ad. under or below 在…下面，在…底下pea-braineda. 笨的turtlen. （海）龟survivev. remain alive in spite of; continue to live or exist after 幸免于；继续存在，幸存survival n.disastern. an event causing great suffering and damage 灾难wipe outget rid of or destroy 消灭，消除dinosaurn. 恐龙horizonn. 眼界，见识；地平线Proper NamesUgene Linden尤金·林登Charlene Jendry查伦·延德里Columbus Zoo哥伦布动物园Colo科洛（文中指动物名）10Chantek夏特克（文中指动物名）Lyn Miles琳·迈尔斯University of Tennessee田纳西大学Zoo Atlanta亚特兰大动物园Gail Laule盖尔·劳尔Orky奥基（文中指动物名）Corky科基（文中指动物名）Helen Shewman海伦·休曼Seattle西雅图（美国华盛顿州西部港市）Woodland Park Zoo伍德兰公园动物园Melati梅拉蒂（文中指动物名）Towan托温（文中指动物名）◇7◇7◇7◇7\trunkn. 汽车后部的行李箱struggle withhave difficulty handling or coping with 费力地对付groceryn. (usu. pl) 食品杂货locomotiven. 机车hornn. 喇叭nearbya., ad. 附近的；在附近thumbs-upn. 翘拇指（赞同或满意的表示）gesturen. 手势；姿势echov. repeat (another's words, ideas, etc.) 重复draw sb.'s attention tomake sb. aware of (sth.) 引起（某人）注意steepa. rising or falling sharply 陡峭的kneelvi. go down on the knees; rest on the knees 跪下；跪着freightn. 货物；货运overheada. above one's head; in the sky 在上头的；架空的signalv. send ( sth. such as a warning or a message) by a light or an act 发信号传达out of the way远离，不碍事resumevt. begin again after a pause 重新开始，恢复perprep. for each 每acceleratorn. 加速器，加速装置conductorn. (AmE) 列车员mediuma. coming halfway between; not extreme 中等的n. a means which can be used to express or communicate sth.媒质，媒介messvt. put into disorder 弄乱；弄脏n. 混乱；脏乱mess around(infml) do things in an aimless way; spend time playing 随意做事；闲荡heyint. 嗨（用以唤起注意等）cool down(cause to) become calmer （使）冷静下来spotvt. see or recognize 看出，认出instantn. 片刻，瞬息intentlyad. with great attention 专心地ragn. 破布；抹布；（pl）破旧衣服braken. 制动器，刹车pull on用力拉with all one's strength使劲，用全力blastn. （汽笛等的）鸣叫explode11vi. burst with a loud noise 爆发；爆炸swayv. (cause to)move or swing slowly from side to side （使）摇动；（使）摇摆flashvi. move very fast; produce a sudden bright light 飞驰，掠过；闪烁calculatev. 计算decelerationn. 减速groan▲v. 呻吟thunderousa. extremely loud 雷鸣似的；极响的leapvi. jump 跳，跃grabv. seize suddenly; take roughly and quickly 猛地抓取bladen. 刀刃，刀身；刀片loosea. 松散的hammern. 榔头，锤crashvi. fall or strike suddenly, violently, and noisily 突然重重倒下；坠毁；碰撞reach outstretch one's arm, usu. in order to get or touch (sth.) 伸手抓clear offree from, not in contact with 离开；不接触scrapev. 刮，擦instantlyad. at once; immediately 立即，即刻foreheadn. 前额punchv. hit hard 猛击，用力击nylonn. 尼龙fabricn. 织物，织品；构造，结构horrorn. great fear or shock 恐惧，震惊up and down一上一下地injurevt. harm, hurt；damage 损害；伤害injury n.hug▲vt. hold tightly in one's arms 紧抱maskn. 面具，面罩visiblea. that can be seen 看得见的，可见的twistv. 转动；（使）扭曲；扭伤ambulancen. 救护车ma'am = madam女士，小姐viaprep. by means of; by way of 通过；经过beepern. BP机，拷机internala. of or in the inside 内部的；内在的miraculouslyad. like a miracle 奇迹般地stitch▲n. （缝合伤口、缝纫、刺绣等的）一针，针脚riskvt. put (sth.) in a dangerous position 使遭受危险n. 危险，风险no way(infml) in no way; definitely not 不行；决不incidentn. sth. that happens 事情；事件sheltervt. protect; cover 保护；遮蔽n. 隐蔽处；躲避处Proper NamesJack Murphy杰克·墨菲Ramsey拉姆齐（地名）N.J.= New Jersey（美国）新泽西州Kate Pritchard凯特·普理查德Conrail联铁（一家主要在美国东北部营运的铁路公司，Consolidated Rail Corporation的缩合词）Todd托德（男子名或姓氏）Scott12斯科特（男子名或姓氏）Rich Campana里奇·坎普纳Anthony Falzo安东尼·法尔佐Gary加里（男子名或姓氏）8888888888888888888fablen. 寓言teenagern. a person who is between 13 and 19 years old 青少年run out ofuse up or finish a supply of (sth.) 用完，耗尽filen. a collection of papers on one subject 档案，卷宗foldern. holder for loose papers 文件夹drugstoren. (AmE) （兼营杂货的）药房handfuln. 一把；少量countern. 柜台taxn. 税in amazementwith a feeling of great surprise or disbelief 惊讶地modestlyad. not in very large quantity, size, etc. 不太多，不太大，适中upsetvt. make (sb.) worry or feel unhappy 使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignoranta. knowing little or nothing 无知的；不知道的ignorancen. 无知；愚昧seniorn. (AmE) student in the last year of college or high school （大学或中学）毕业班的学生slicen. a part of sth.; a thin flat piece cut from sth. 部分；（薄薄的）一片abilityn. 能力nonexistenta. not existing 不存在的chillv. become or make (sth. or sb.) cold （使）变冷；（使）不寒而栗indifferencen. a lack of interest or feeling 漠不关心sumvt. 合计；总结；概述sum up总结，概括competevi. 竞争compete with/againsttry to be better than (sb. else) 与…竞争Asiann., a. 亚洲人；亚洲（人）的financiala. connected with money 财政的；金融的accumulatev. collect, or gather together, esp. over a period of time 积累，积聚ancestorn. 祖先，祖宗intellectuala. 智力的affectvt. have an influence on 影响industriala. 工业的functionvi. operate; act 运作；起作用n. 作用，功能idlea. lazy; not doing anything 懒散的；空闲的jamv. get stuck 发生故障；卡住；堵塞break downstop working; fail, collapse 停止运转；失败，垮了drive homemake (sth.) clear so that people understand it 使清楚无误地理解humblea. 谦卑的；卑微的suggestionn. sth. suggested 建议movien. film 电影dramatizevt. write (sth.) again in a form which can be performed 将…改编为剧本，将…戏剧化European13a., n. 欧洲（人）的；欧洲人portablea. light and small enough to be easily carried or moved 便携（式）的，手提（式）的CD = compact disc激光唱片；（计算机用的）光盘countyn. （英国的）郡；（美国的）县hutn. 小屋；棚屋search forlook for 寻找wagen. 工资，工钱povertyn. the state of being poor 贫穷，贫困leisuren. spare time 空闲，闲暇luxuryn. 奢侈品；奢华；奢侈milln. a factory 工厂，制造厂subwayn. (AmE) underground railway 地铁better offricher; more comfortable 更富有；更舒服foen. (lit) an enemy 敌人scarev. frighten （使）惊慌，（使）恐惧foxholen. 散兵坑（小型掩体）securityn. the state of feeling safe and free from worry 安全wake upstop sleeping 醒了portern. （旅馆、火车站等的）搬行李工人；搬运工人wealthya. rich; having wealth 富的，富裕的complexa. not simple 复杂的manuala. 体力的；手工做的adequatea. enough 充分的，足够的slum▲n. 贫民窟plumbingn. （水、煤气等）管道设施privacy▲n. the state of being alone and undisturbed （不受干扰的）独处；隐私，隐秘trashn. (AmE) 垃圾；废物befriendvt. help; act as a friend to 帮助；以朋友态度对待declinevi., n. 衰败，衰退；下降acquirevt. get 取得，获得ashn. 废墟；灰，灰烬astonishvt. surprise very much 使惊讶swearvt. make a serious promise about 发誓，宣誓make a living by靠…维持生计miraclen. 奇迹facultyn. any of the powers of the body or mind 官能contemptiblea. 令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的coward▲n. 懦夫popn. (infml) fatherProper NamesBenjamin Stein本杰明·斯坦U.C.L.A. = University of California at Los Angeles（美国）加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校Kevin Hanley凯文·汉利Kerry克雷（爱尔兰郡名）Ireland爱尔兰Pittsburgh匹兹堡（美国宾夕法尼来州城市）Iwo Jima硫黄岛（日本岛屿）Brazil巴西?: /Article/200809/48274_3.shtml14。