同义词词汇表
100个同义词替换精髓词汇
100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant大量的, 充足的=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick粘贴, 张贴=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near= adjoin7. pursue追求=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure精确的(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top顶峰，最高处=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boiling(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57. obvious=apparent, manifest58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. appear=emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)865. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert(change into another form)69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. use= utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. scholarship=fellowship79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray, chaos85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. so=consequently, accordingly99. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
英语词汇同义词替换表
同义替换（1）同义替换表原词候选替换词原句people, persons individuals,characters, folksMany people do not accept it as a good ideathat…good positive, favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent,outstandingHe puts forward a good plan that…bad dreadful,unfavorable, poor,adverse(有害的) beless impressiveFrankly to say, this kind of idea is bad.many an army of, anocean of, a sea of, amultitude of,“many, if notmost”Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea thatsome a slice of, quiet afew, severalQuite a few people hold the idea that…think harbor the idea that,take the attitudethat,hold the viewthat, it is widelyshared that,it is universallyacknowledged thatHe thinks that…thing affair ,business,matterHe had a lot of things to care.common shared For these people, their common idea is thatGet good result reap huge fruits,fruitfulOur plan would gets us good result.in my opinion for my part ,frommy own perspectiveIn my opinion, we should…more and more Increasing(ly),growingMore and more people think that…sth hasgained more and more popularityhardly little if anything,或little ornothing代替We can hardly find the advantage of his plan.helpful beneficialrewarding His advice is helpful.His hard word is helpful to his success.customer shopper, client,consumer,purchaser,Many customers made the complaint that…very exceedingly,extremelyHe works very hard, so…necessary hardly unnecessary,indispensableIt is necessary for us to…be interested in sth appeals to sb,sth exerts atremendousfascination on sbShe is so interested in hiking.attract one's attention.capture one'sattentionbe obsessedby(被…迷住)This theory attracted our attention.Be busy with Be occupied in Recently, he has been busy with doing chores. cause give rise to, lead to,result in, triggerHis absence caused our failure.There are several reasons for sth There are severalreasons behind sthThere are several reasons for people’sdisappointment about…Must(动词) A must （名词）We must take actions to…pay attention to pour attention into,attention be giventoMany people pay attention to the idea that…remember bear in mind that When taking about…, we should rememberthat…have possess He had a huge house. This idea has theadvantage that …be against , disagree with frown on sth As a matter of fact, many people disagree withthe idea that…for example to name only a few,as an example He like all kinds of sports, for example, swimming, hiking and playing football.use Employ Different methods have been used to …spend Occupy We had spent three days to finish the job. Action,measuremoves We should take actions to stop that.improve better This book could better your understanding ofChinese culture.Improve,developperfect We should do something to perfect our plan.Better than Dwarf, wither His excellent performance reallydwarfed/withered ours.（2）常用非正式和正式表达对照表非正式正式able Capable, in a(ny) positionall the time Continuously, continually, constantly, perpetuallya lot Markedly, noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantiallya lot of Many, numerous, a wide variety of, a whole range of, a widespectrum of, an abundance ofalways invariablyamount quantityas a result consequentlyas good as Practically, virtuallyat hand, there availablebasically Essentially, in essence, substantially Be, amounttoconstituteBecome smaller Be on the decline, be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recedeBecomeworsedeterioratebefore Prior tobegin commencebetter superiorBe(come)used toBe(come) accustomed tobig Major, significant, substantialCarry out Conduct, execute, commit, implement, perpetratechange Alter/alteration, modify/modificationDeal with Address, discuss, examinedo Conduct, transactDo not Fail to, omit toDo without Dispense withEnd conclusionenough Ample, sufficient, adequateeverywhere Ubiquitous, pervasivefairly Comparatively, moderatelyFind out Ascertain, discern, discoverfitting Proper, appropriatehatred animosityhave Contain, be equipped with, possessIf In the event of, in case(of)In the end Eventually, finally, ultimatelyKeep(doing)Continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist inknow Be aware of, conversant with, familiar withlater subsequentLess and less Decreasing(ly)Let, allow permitlike To be partial to sth; also below, likingliking Predilection for sth; also partiality for sthlong Extensive, protracted, prolongedLook at Consider, examine, explore, investigate, observe, scrutinizemean Involve, entailmoney Funding, funds, resourcesMore andmoreincreasinglymuch Considerably, substantiallyneed Demand, requireNext to adjacentnow At present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently often Frequent(ly)Quick(ly)Rapid(ly), prompt(ly)Rich, wealthy Affluent, opulentright Appropriate, correct, properRough(ly)Approximate(ly)Set up Establish, institutesharp Abrupt, drasticshow Demonstrate, evince, manifestside aspectsize Magnitude, dimensionssmall Minor insignificant, marginaltherefore consequentlything Element, aspect, object, factor, considerationtoo Excessively, inordinately, undulyToo little povertyToo many An excessive number of, a disproportionate number of Too much Excessive(ly)try Attempt, endeavour, striveunderstand appreciateunneeded Superfluous, redundantvicissitudesUps anddownsvery Extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely without Devoid ofyield produce（3）亮点词汇俗雅about as tosolve tackle/grapple withbecause of attribute to /ascribe tosatisfy meet /tailor to/cater for/+sb.finally end up doing/end withright make sensedifference distinctiondifficult Challenging/ laboriousfast-growing burgeoning populationmake true fulfill (potential / promise / dream)oppose frown onshow mirror/embodyaccording to in the eyes ofaffect hinderage eraaim targetand so on the likeappear mushroom/spring up/sprout upask consultaspect sphereattract tempt/appeal tobasis foundationbe able to be capable tobe convenient at one’s conveniencebe obvious it goes without saying that…/it is arguable thatbe rising skyrocket/rocket/soarbe surprised at be amazed atbecause of due tobefore originalbuild found / put up / shapechange modify/shift / fluctuationchange with vary withcheating deceptionclear evident / self-evidentcome from stem fromcontrol in the grips ofcooperate join hands withdecide determinedeep profound/far-reachingdevelop cultivate / build updiligent industriousdo go in for / carry outeat less go on a dietemphasis Put a high value on/ treasure v/value v/ cherish v Enable facilitateencourage Spur sb. on to /motivateendanger jeopardizeenough adequateexplain unravel the mystery of /account for/ be responsible for fame prestigefamous prominentfamous people galaxyfeeling passion / sentimentsfocus on center onforever permanentget rid of eliminategive / supply provide… withgive priority topay attentiontoglobal universalgo on bring forwardgoal heart’s desiregood students top studentsgreetings regardshappiness well-beingHave possess/enjoyimportant essential / vitalimprove enhance / boost / upgradejob occupation / employmentjoin connect / participate / take part in keep maintain / hold ontokill oneself commit suicideknow grasp / be aware of / know about knowledge commandleave depart fromlimit confineload burdennot know be ignorant ofnumber data / statisticsproduce generateprogress breakthroughpurpose motive附录2：名词动用表名词动词例句table桌子开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议We are tabling this matter until further notice．我们延期讨论这件事，以后再说。
终极同义词高频词汇
1优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength2 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness3解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle4损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize5给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford6培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle，confuse8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced，10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away，eradicate15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Affect,influence, impact, effect,28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear，transparent。
中考1600词汇同义词
中考1600词汇同义词及词语A1.the ability to do sth做某事的能力=be able to do 有能力做某事=can do sth2.achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream v. 实现梦想3.take action=take steps 取行动4.advice=suggestions n. 建义，劝告；信息5.advise/suggest that sb should do v.给…出主意；建议；通知6.afraid=afraid=frightened adj. 惊慌的；恐怕7.now and again=from time to time 有时8.at the age of =when sb was 在…岁时9.almost=nearly adv. 几乎，差不多；将近10.alone=by oneself=one one’s own adj. 独自的；单独的；仅仅；11.also=…as well adv. 而且；还12.always=usually adv.永远；总是；经常13.America / the USA 美国14.Answer=reply n. & v.回答;解决方案;反应短语：1.the answer to15.Appear=come along v.出现;16.Appear=seem好像17.arrive at/in=get to=reach18.article=passage n.;文章19.the same age as=as old as20.the same weight as = as heavy as21.the same height as =as tall as22.as a result of=because of 结果23.ask sb for help=turn to sb for help,24.be asleep=be sleeping adj.睡熟（的）25.pay attention to=notice 注意26.autumn=fall.秋季；27.avoid=stay away from n.避开;逃脱B1.bad ( worse, worst) =terrible=awful a不足的;令人不快的2.be badly/seriously/terribly ill 病的严重(worse, worst)3.beach=sand n.海滩;沙4.beautiful=pretty adj美好的;优美的;极好的5.because of=as result of因为6.begin (began, begun) v.开始；着手；= start7.at the beginning of=at the start of8.believe (in)=trust 相信；9.beside=next to=near prep在……旁边；在……附近10.besides doing =in addition to doing prep. & adv.除……之外；还有：11.big =huge=large adj.大的；巨大的(bigger, biggest)；12.bike =bicycle n自行车；摩托车13. a bit +adj=a little 一点14. A borrow sth from B = B lend sth to 借15.both…and…=not only… but also 不但而且16.break down= don’t/doesn’t/didn’t work 不工作，抛锚17.have/eat…for breakfast,18.bring sth to,sb=bring sb sth 给某人带来某物19.build (built, built) =set up v.建筑；修建；发展;20.but =however conj.但是；然而21.buy (bought, bought) v买；购；收买短语：1.buy sb sth/ buy sth for sb=get sth forsb22.by=beside prep.在……旁边C1.call at =visit sp “访问”后接地点名词；2.call on=visit sb 后接表示人的名词。
同义词词汇2
arouses-excites 鼓舞，激起arouse-excite 鼓舞，激起at stake-in danger危险attend to-wait on 服侍，照顾attended to-waited on 服侍，照顾capability-ability能力，力量abided by-adhered to坚持，遵守achieved-attained 完成，达到accumulate-build up积累，建立起account-consideration考虑account for-explain说明，解决，得分accused of-charged with控告，谴责，非难adverse-unfavorable不利的，敌对的，相反的alleviate-lesson减，使（痛苦）易于忍受anyhow-anyway无论如何，总之appalling-dreadful令人震惊的assembled-gathered装配，组合embody-include显示，包含an improved-a better改善，改进asserted-stated firmly宣称的abrupt-sudden突然地，陡峭的，生硬的adverse-unfavorable不利的，逆的advisable-wise聪明的，可取的allocate-assign/distributeannoying-irritating恼人的，讨厌的a branch-a division 枝，分支，分部，部门abnormal-unusual反常的，变态的an abundant-a plentiful 丰富的，充裕的anyhow-anywayaccelerate-step up加速，促进accumulate-collect积聚，堆积abandon-give up被抛弃的，自甘堕落的abandoned-given upappalling-dreadful糟糕的，可怕的attend-go to参加authentically-genuinely确实的，真正的break-beat打破，违犯，削弱，超过ban-forbid禁止，取缔bearing-influence轴承，关系，意义，方面barret-bare不生育的，贫瘠的，没结果的blend-mix/admix混合call-phone给…打电话complete-finish完成concise-short and clear简明的，简练的courteous-well-informed有礼貌的，谦恭的respecfulcredible-convincing可信的，可靠的contended-argued斗争，竞争，主张converted-changed使转变，改变信仰conversation-talk谈话census-count人口普查conscientious-careful尽责的consolidated-strengthened加固的，整理过的contaminate-pollute污染contaminated-polluted污染collide with-ran into碰撞，冲突compel-force强迫，强要，迫使compelled-forced强迫，强要，迫使comprehend-understand领会，理解，包括confidential-secret秘密的，机密的cater for-meet供应伙食，迎合collaborating-cooperating协作的childish-immature幼稚的call off-cancel放弃，使转移called off-canceled放弃，使转移concise-short and clear简明的consideration-account体谅，考虑，报酬courteous-respecful有礼貌的，谦恭的coverage-reportage覆盖called me up-telephonsd me打电话给我complain-feel unhappy抱怨，控诉，悲叹capability-ability能力，性能credible-convincing可信的demolish-pull down毁坏，破坏，推翻，粉碎diligent -hardworking勤勉的，用功的diverse-varied不同的，变化多的disorder-confusion扰乱，使紊乱deduce-derive推断、取得densely-compactly浓密的、浓厚的duplicate-copy复制的、副本的depict-describe描述、描写defer-postpone推迟、延期distress-danger使悲痛、使穷困、是忧伤deliberately-intentionally故意的demolish-pull down拆毁、毁掉、推翻deters-inhibits阻止damaging-harmful有破坏性的、损坏的、诽谤的deadly-fatal致命的、势不两立的、死一般的decent-honest正派的、端庄的draft-formulate起草、设计dimly-faintly微暗、朦胧effects-results动产、家庭财务eligible-qualified/entitled符合条件的、合格的endeavoring-trying尽力、努努力eternal-everlasting永恒的、不灭的、没完没了的eventually-finally最终exhibit-show展示、explored-investigated探险家、探测者、探测器extinction-dying out消失消灭、废止extract-take out拔出、榨取、吸取for love or money-at any price无论如何faulty-wrong有过失的，优缺点的foster-cultivate养育、抚育framework-skeleton构架、框架、结构find fault with-criticize批评、责备final-last最后的、临终、结构性的fascinated-intrigued使着迷、是神魂颠倒get up-arise发生、出现、站立grasp-take hold of抓住、抓紧gangster-violent criminal匪徒gain-put on得到、获得give up-abandon放弃gorgeous-lovely华丽的、灿烂的harness-utilize利用haile-acclaim向 欢呼、致敬hazard-danger冒险、危险horrify-terrify是恐怖、恐吓identify-name认出、说出immediately-right away立即、马上、immense-enormous巨大的in conjunction with-together with与 一起inevitable-certion不可避免的、必然的ingenious-clever机灵的、有独创性的intimate-friendly亲密的isolated-solitary隔离、孤立的、单独insist on-demand坚持、坚决要求investigate-look into调查、研究insane-crazy患精神病的、精神病患者invaluable-extremly useful无价的、价值无法衡量的look for-try to find查找lately-recently近来、最近last-past越过、晚于lethal-deadly致命的lawful-legal法律许可的、守法的lure-attraction引诱limited-small有限的、狭窄的、缺乏创建的mildly-gently温和的、适度的、略微make up ones mind-decide确定的、坚决的manual-physical手动的、手工的、体力的massive-extensive厚重的、大块的mock-laugh嘲笑、骗、嘲弄modify-change更改、修改motion-reason动机的、主旨的minute-slight轻微的、微小的mighty-very strong有实力的，强大的、有力的miraculous-amazing奇迹的、不可思议的now and then-occasionally偶尔notably-particularly显著地、特别的numerous-many众多的、许多的、无数的obscured-prevent遮挡、挡住occasionally-sometimes有时候、偶尔omitted-failed有时候、偶尔operative-working运作的orthodox-conventional正统的、传统的、习惯性的outrageous-unacceptable蛮横的、残暴的、无耻的outcome-result结果、成果overtook-passed超过obvious-clear明显的、显而易见的occur-happen发生odd-strange奇数的、单数的、不成对的practically-almost几乎、差不多physician-doctor医师、内科医师particularly-especially独特的、显著地pressing-urgent紧迫的phase-stage阶段、状态、相位porcelain-china瓷器prior-before在前、居先principal organizers-planners计划着postulate-assume要求、假定permit-allow许可、允许、准许prohibit-ban 禁止、阻止proposed-suggested被提议的provoke-elicit激怒、挑拨、煽动、驱使probe-explore探查、查明poorly-inadequately贫穷的、贫乏的participate in-take part in参加、参与、分享preserve-keep保持、保护、保存、保藏previously-before先前、以前pull up-stop拔起、停止、阻止puzzle-mystery神秘的、谜perceive-notice感知、感到、认识到possess-own占有、拥有、持有、摆布、支配persist-continue坚持、持续quarter-fourth四分之一、季度、一刻钟put up with-tolerate忍耐quit-give up放弃、停止realize-know认识到、了解、实现、实行resident-occupant居民remedy-cure治疗、补救、矫正、修补rarely-seldom很少的，罕有的readily-willingly乐意的、欣然、容易的realize-fulfill认识到、了解、实现、实行regardless-whatever不管、不顾、不注意regret-sorry感到遗憾、后悔、惋惜regulate-control控制rely on-depend on依靠、依赖removed-took off离开的、远离的、与 无关remainder-rest剩余的、出售剩书的recommended-suggested被推荐的regulate-control管制、控制、调节、校准restrain-prevent阻止scatter-separate分散、分离sketched-outlined描画轮廓、略述speed-velocity加快、速飞、飞跑spur-encourage受到鼓舞的standpoint-point of view观点steadily-continuously稳定的、有规则的shine-polish照耀、发光seldom-rarely很少、不常safe-secure免受攻击的、安全的、可靠地scene-location现场、场面、情景、景色、布景satisfactorily-acceptably满意的summit-top of the mountain顶点、最高阶层scare-frighten恐惧的sensational-exciting令人激动的settle-solve安放、使定居、安排、解决shabby-unfair不公正的shock-surprise震惊的、震撼的severe-hard严厉的、严格的、剧烈的、严重的substantial-significant坚固的、实质的、真实的、充的space-room机会、空间stationary-not moving固定的stroll-walk散步subject-topic话题、主题take out -extract取出、带出talk over-discuss详尽的商议、商量、说服terminate-put an end to 结束tolerate-bear/put up with忍受、容忍touching-moving移动tremble-shake战栗、发抖、震动、摇晃try-test试图、努力、实验、磨难、考验typical-characteristic典型的uneasy-uncomfortable/anxious心神不安的、不自在的、不稳定的urge-force催促、力劝utterly-totally完全的、整权的vanish-disappear消失、突然不见virtually-almost几乎vague-imprecise含糊的、不清楚的、茫然的、暧昧的vigorous-healthy精力旺盛的、有力的、健壮的while-although当 的时候、最然widen-broaden宽的、广阔的wholesome-healthy卫生的、有意的、健康的without bias-fairly公正的，正当的、公平对待某人wreck-damage毁坏。
英语同义词大全
英语同义词大全abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
ability：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of 或for 连用。
genius：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius 弱。
competence：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty：指特殊的才能或智力。
gift：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude：多指先天或后天习常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable：语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of 连用。
词汇同义词
词汇同义词【A】abandon –give up 放弃abide by——stick to 坚持, 遵守an abundant——a plentiful 丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富abandoned——given up 被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的, a branch——a division 枝, 分枝, 分部, 分科, 部门, abnormal——unusual 反常的, 变态的abrupt——sudden 突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的abide by ---stick to （坚持，遵循）abided by——adhered to 坚持, 遵守accidentally –by chance –by accident 偶然achieved——attained 完成, 达到accelerate——step up 加速, 促进accumulate ——collect –gather 积聚, 堆积account for——explain 说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused of——charged with 控告, 谴责, 非难accelerate–speed up –step up –pick up 加速account for –explain 解释accumulate –gather –collect 积聚，积累adverse——unfavorable 不利的, 敌对的, 相反的adequate –enough –ample (A 级) –plenty of –sufficient 充足的adequate –competent –qualified 胜任的adverse–unfavorable 不利的，相反的admit –acknowledge 承认adhere to---follow 遵守、坚持advisable---wise（聪明的）affect –influence –impact 影响aim—goal 目标alleviated ——lessened 使( 痛苦等) 易于忍受, 减轻allocated——assigned / distributed 分派, 分配allocate——assign 分派, 分配allow –permit 允许allocate –assign –distribute 分配alleviate (–relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少ample—enough 足够的annoying——irritating 恼人的, 讨厌的an improved——a better 改善, 改进be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--be keen to ….渴望…anyhow——anyway 无论如何, 总之annoy –irritate 使生气annoying –irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的appealing –attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt –attract –fascinate (A 级) 吸引appalling——dreadful 令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的arrive at –reach –get to 到达arouses——excites 成列地, 持续地area –field 领域area –region 区域assignment –task 任务assembled——gathered 装配,组合astonish—surprise 惊讶asserted——stated firmly 宣称的(尚待证实的)的assume –suppose 假定assign –distribute 分配as a result –in consequence 结果attended to——waited on 出席者,参加者,在场者at once --- immediately 马上at stake -- in danger –in distress 处于危险之中attend --- go to 出席，照顾authentically ——genuinely 确实地, 真正地at stake——in danger 危如累卵, 危险【B】ban——forbid 禁止, 取缔barren——bare 不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的beautiful –pretty –attractive –lovely -handsome 美丽的bearing——influence 轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义, behavior –conduct 行为believable –convincing -- credible (B 级) 可信的boring –dull -- uninteresting 令人厌烦的be bordering on—be close to 在….边上branch –division 部门breaks——beats 打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过blend——mix 混和(或admix) 【C】cause –bring about 造成called off——cancelled 呼叫, 召集, 称呼capabilities ——abilities ( 实际) 能力, 性能call off –cancel 取消cater for——meet 供应伙食, 迎合cater for –meet –satisfy 满足call for –ask –require –request -demand –insist on 要求called me up——telephoned me 打电话给我cause –bring about –lead to –result in 导致cause –bring about 造成call sb. up –telephone sb. 给某人打电话call—phone 打电话census——count 人口普查certain –some 某一个的certain –sure –positive –doubtless 确定的childish (A 级)–immature 不成熟的characteristic –feature 特征cheerful—happy 高兴的be characteristic of –be typical of 是…. 所特有的childish ——immature 孩子气的, 幼稚的change –alter –vary –modify(B 级) 改变，变化close –intimate -- near 亲密的clever –intelligent –wise –bright 聪明的collaborate (A 级)–cooperate 合作company –firm –concern –corporation –enterprise 公司come across –run into –meet 遇到complicated (A 级)–complex 复杂的comply with(A 级) –observe –abide by (A 级) -- stick to 遵守compel (A 级)–force 迫使competent –capable –able 有能力的complete –finish –accomplish -- fulfill 完成component –ingredient –element 成分confidential (A 级) –secret 秘密的conjunction （与…共同或协力）---together with convert –change 转变，兑换constantly –continuously –endlessly 不断地consolidate (A 级)–strengthen 加强，巩固contaminate (A 级)––pollute –stain (A 级) 污染courteous (A 级)–polite –respectful 有礼貌的courtesy (A 级)–politeness –good manners 礼貌conference –meeting 会议confidential——secret 秘密的, 机密的contended——argued 斗争, 竞争, 主张converted——changed 使转变, 转换使... 改变信仰contented –satisfactory –satisfied 满意的concise –brief -- short 简明的concise——short and clear 简明的, 简练的courteous ——well-informed 有礼貌的, 谦恭的conscientious——careful 尽责的consolidated——strengthened 加固的；整理过的consequence—result 结果consume—use 花掉conversation--talk 会话| 谈话| 对话contaminated——polluted 污染collided with——ran into 碰撞,冲突compelled——forced 强迫,迫使,强要comprehend——understand 领会, 理解, 包括(包含) collaborating ——cooperating 共同运转的；协作的consideration ——account 体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬coverage——reportage 覆盖 1 complain ——feel unhappy 抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉criticize -- blame 批评credible——convincing 可信的, 可靠的crazy –mad 疯狂的【D】damaging——harmful 有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的darken –blacken 使变黑dangerous –hazardous (A 级) 危险的danger –hazard(B 级) 危险dark –black 黑色的depend on –rely on –be dependent on 依靠depict (A 级)–describe 描写deliberately——intentionally 故意地decent——honest 正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的deadly –killing –fatal 致命的deters——inhibits 阻止deliberately （故意，蓄意地）--- intentionally（故意，蓄意地）deadly ——fatal 致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的deduced——derived 得自采集者退散depicts——describes 描述, 描写defer——postpone 推迟, 延期densely——compactly 浓密地, 浓厚地decide –determine –make up one’s mind 决定, 下决心deceive (A 级)–cheat 欺骗destroy –ruin 毁灭deal with –cope with –handle 应付，处理demolish (A 级)–pull down 拆毁demolished——pulled down 毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎densely （密集地，浓厚地---compactly （紧密地，紧凑地）deficient (A 级) –short 缺乏的decrease (B 级)–reduce –cut down on 减少delighted –joyful –happy—glad -pleased 高兴的do away with—get rid of 废除diploma –certificate 证书distant –remote 遥远的difficult –hard –tough 困难的dim –faint –vague 模糊的，暗淡的discuss –debate –talk over 讨论discussion –debate 讨论dimly——faintly 微暗, 朦胧diligent ——hardworking 勤勉的, 用功的diverse——varied 不同的, 变化多的disorder ——confusion 扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱distress——danger 使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤draft——formulate 起草, 为...打样, 设计duplicated ——copied 复制出的,复写书的【H】harmful –damaging -- bad 有害的harm –damage 损害hate –dislike –be tired of –be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢harness——utilize 利用hailed ——acclaimed 向... 欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard ——danger 冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify——terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓hurt –injure 伤害【E】effect –realize 实现effects——results 动产, (家庭)财物elementary –basic –primary –fundamental 基本的eligible——qualified / entitled 符合条件的, 合格的eligible——qualified 符合条件的, 合格的eligible(A 级) –entitled –qualified 有资格的employ -- hire 雇佣employ –use –utilize (A 级) -- harness (A 级)使用, 利用employ –hire 雇佣empty –vacant –bare 空的employment –work –job 工作encourage –inspire –push 鼓励，激励endeavor(B 级) –try –attempt 努力end –finish –stop –cease -- come to an end—terminated (A 级)停止endeavoring——trying 尽力, 努力ensure –make sure –make certain 确保error –mistake错误eternal——everlasting 永恒的，不灭的, 没完没的eventually --- finally --- in the end --ultimately --- lastly --- at last 最后evere –serious -- bad 严重的examination –test 测试，考试examine –check up 检查，核对(be) exhausted –(be) tired –(be) worn out 疲惫extinction (A 级)–die out 灭绝exhibit –show 、desplay 展示extract –take out 拔出explore –investigate 调查exhaustive——extremely thorough 无遗漏的, 彻底的extinction——dying out 消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光entitled –qualified 有资格的exhibited——showed 展示explored ——investigated 探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract——take out 拔出, 榨取, 吸取【F】famous –noted –distinguished –celebrated 著名的facilitate (A 级)–help –assist 有助于faulty ——wrong 有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fair –just 公正的fascinated——intrigued 使着迷, 使神魂颠倒fit –healthy 健康的fire –dismiss –send away 解雇finds fault with——criticizes 批评, 责备final——last 最后的, 临终的，结论性的final –last 最后的finally –at last –in the end –eventually –ultimately (A 级) 最终的follow –understand –comprehend (A 级) 理解foolish –stupid -- dull 愚蠢的for good –forever 永远forbid –prohibit(A 级)-- ban 禁止foster –cultivate –cultivate (B 级)培养for love or money——at any price 无论如何for the most part—mostly 通常、多半fostered ——cultivated 养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework——skeleton 构架, 框架, 结构fury—anger 愤怒、暴怒【G】gaze at –look at –stare at 凝视，注视gain –put on 增加gangsters——violent criminals 女匪徒gained——put on 得到,增进,获得get ready for –getprepared for 为…做好准备get up –arise 起床gets up——arises 发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasp –catch hold of 抓住grasped——took hold of 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会give up --- abandoned 放弃gorgeous——lovely 华丽的, 灿烂的gorgeous （好极了，壮丽的）--magnificent（壮丽的，宏伟的）guy—man 男人【I】identify --- name 识别、认出important –essential –crucial 重要的impartial (B 级) –fair –just 公正的immense （巨大的）--- enormous（巨大的）immediately –right away –at once 立刻immediately——right away 立即, 马上, 直接地an improved——a better 改善, 改进instruct –teach 教授(…课程) industrious (B 级) –hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的indispensable(A 级) –necessary 必须的involve –include 包括initial—beginning 最初的invaluable （无法估计的，十分宝贵的）2 ---extremely useful ingenious（设计独特而精巧的）original increase –add to –enhance 增加insane (A 级) –crazy –mad 疯狂的inevitable——certain 不可避免的, 必然的intimate——friendly 亲密的insist on——demand 坚持, 坚决要求investigated——looked into 调查, 研究in conjunction——together 共同, 一起, 合起来insane——crazy 患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious ——clever 机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable ——extremely 无价的, 价值无法衡量的irritate—annoy 生气，烦恼isolated ——solitary 隔离的, 孤立的, 单独【L】lately——recently 近来, 最近last——past 越过, 晚于lawful –legal 合法的laugh at –mock (B 级) 嘲笑lawful——legal 法律许可的, 守法的, leave –depart ( B 级) 离开lethal——deadly 致命的limited——small 有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的link –connect 连接look for –seek for 寻找look after –take care of –care for 照顾look forward to –expect 盼望, 期待look up to –respect 尊敬lose –miss 丢失looking for——trying to find 查找lure——attraction 引诱【M】massive –extensive –a mass of -plentiful 大量的make up ones mind --- decided 打定主意，决心maintain –hold –think 认为made up his mind——decided 确定的, 坚决的magnificent—splendid 豪华的marvel—miracle 奇迹manual ——physical 手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massive ——extensive 厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的manufacture –make –produce –turn out 制造，生产merge –unite –combine –join 联合，合并mildly——gently 温和地, 适度地, 略微minute ——slight 轻微的, 微小的mighty——very strong 有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous——amazing 奇迹的, 不可思议的mild –gentle 温柔的，温和的mildly --- gently 温和地，有教养地mock——laugh at 嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify——change 更改, 修改motives——reasons 动机的,乐旨的mostly –mainly –for the most part 主要的【N】notably——particularly 显著地, 特别地now and then -- occasionally 偶尔normal –common –usual –average 通常的notion –concept –idea 概念no longer –no more 不再now and then——occasionally 偶尔numerous – a number of –a lot of –abundant –plentiful 大量的numerous ——many 众多的, 许多的, 无数的【O】obtain –get –gain 得到observe -- stick to 遵守obvious –evident –clear –distinct 明显的obvious——clear 明显的, 显而易见的occasionally ——sometimes 有时候, 偶而occurred --- happened--- take place 发生odd ——strange 奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的offer –give 给与omitted——failed 有时候, 偶而on purpose –intentionally 故意地on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于operative---working（运作的）original –initial 最初的original –creative 创造性的orthodox-- conventional 传统的order –direct 命令orthodox——conventional 正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageous——unacceptable 蛮横的, 残暴的, 无耻的outcome——result 结果, 成果out of question –doubtless 毫无疑问的out of the question –impossible –unlikely 不可能的overtook ---passed（超过）【P】particularly——especially 独特地, 显著地participated in——took part in 参加, 参与, 分享participate in –take part in –join in –be involved in 参加pattern –mode 模式，式样particularly –especially 尤其，特别perceive——notice 感知, 感到, 认识到persists——continues 坚持, 持续permitted——allowed 许可, 允许, 准许perpetual—endless 不间断的，永久的、无期限的physician——doctor 医师, 内科医师phase——stage 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位physician –doctor 医生phase –stage 阶段planes——aircraft 位面pleasing –satisfactory 令人满意的polite –respectful 有礼貌的politeness –good manners 礼貌poorly——inadequately 贫穷地, 贫乏地possessed——owned 占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配porcelain——china 瓷器, 瓷postulated——assumed 要求, 假定postulate –assume –suppose 假定pretty –very –rather –fairly 相当地pressing –urgent 紧迫的preserve——keep 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previously——before 先前, 以前pressing——urgent 紧迫的precise –accurate –exact 精确的previous –former 以前的problem –issue 问题propose –suggest –advise -- recommend 建议provide –supply –furnish 提供proper –appropriate 适当的prohibit——ban 禁止, 阻止proposed——suggested 被提议的provoked——elicited 激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起, 驱使probed ——explored ( 以探针等) 探查, 查明probe –explore 探查protect –preserve 保护prior to——before 在前, 居先private –personal 私人的principal or ganizers——planners 计划者prior to –before 在…之前practically –almost 几乎practically——almost 几乎, 差不多principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的，首要的purchase –buy 购买put off –postpone –delay –defer (A 级) 推迟put up with --- tolerate 忍耐put up –lift –raise 举起put up –build –construct 建造pulled up——stopped 拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzle——mystery 神秘,谜【Q】quickly –fast 很快地quit –give up –abandon 放弃quarter——fourth 四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度, 一刻钟quit——give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止【R】rarely –hardly –seldom 很少，几乎不rarely——seldom 很少地, 罕有地raise –increase 增加remarkable–exceptional–extraordinary–g reat–marvelous–striking–special–unusual 3 显著的rest –break 休息remedy(B 级) –cure –treat 治疗remove –get off 脱下remember –memorize 记住remedy ——cure 治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补removed——took off 离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的remainder——rest 剩余的, 出售剩书的repair –fix 修理reason –cause -- motive (B 级)原因ready –willing 乐意的ready –prepared 有准备的result –consequence –effect -- outcome 结果realize -- know –be aware of –be conscious of 意识到remember –m reject –refuse –decline –turn down 拒绝rescue –save 拯救recently –lately 最近regardless of –despite –in spite of 不管，不顾regret –sorry 遗憾的regardless ——whatever 不管, 不顾, 不注意regret——sorry 为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜reject –refuse –decline –turn down 拒绝realize ——know 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residents——occupants 居民readily——willingly 乐意地, 欣然, 容易地realized ——fulfilled 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行relied on——depended on 依靠, 依赖relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少recommended——suggested 被推荐的regulate——control 管制,控制,调节校准reduce –cut down on 减少【T】take …into consideration –take …into account 把…考虑在内talked over ——discussed 详尽地商议, 商量, 说服take out --- extract 用力拔出，带出terminated——put an end to 停止, 结束, 终止temptation –attraction 诱惑tease –make fun of 取笑terrible -- awful 可怕的though –although 尽管think –guess –believe 认为tolerate –bear –stand –put up with –endure 忍受touching——moving 移动tolerate——bear / put up with 忍受, 容忍俄try——test 试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验, 审问try –attempt 努力trembled ——shook 战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃. typical——characteristic 典型的【U】uneasy. ---anxious（忧虑的，担心的，局促不安的）unique –particular 独特的unite –combine –join 联合，合并uneasy——uncomfortable / anxious 心神不安的, unbelievable –incredible 难以置信的uneasy -)–worried 焦虑的urge——force 催促, 力劝usually –normally 通常地utterly——totally 完全地, 整全地【V】vanish –disappear 消失vague——imprecise 含糊的, 不清楚的, vigorous –energetic –dynamic ---healthy 健康的view –opinion –viewpoint –standpoint –point of view –notion –idea 观点, 见解virtually——almost 几乎vigorous——healthy 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的【W】while——although 当...的时候, 虽然wholesome——healthy 卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wish –hope 希望widens——broadens 宽的,广阔的without bias——fairly 公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人write down –put down 写下wreck—damage 毁坏【Y】yield—harvest 成果【S】satisfactorily——acceptably 满意地safe –secure 安全的scene——location 现场, 场面, scared——frightened 恐惧的scare –frighten 使害怕scattered——separated 离散的，分散的scared ---frightened （害怕的，受惊的）severe –hard –serious -- bad 严重的tough 艰苦的severe –strict 严厉的sensible –wise –advisable (B 级) 明智的seldom ——rarely 很少, 不常职称英语考试seem –appear 看起来settle——solve 安放, 使定居, 整理shine –polish 擦亮show –indicate 表明sketched—outlined 描画轮廓, shine—polish 照耀, 发光shocked——surprised 震惊的,震撼的shabby—unfair 不公平的、破旧的sharp–acute –severe 剧烈的(疼痛) slight – a little 轻微的sometimes –from time to time –at times 有时solve –settle 解决(问题) spare time –free time 空闲时间spur --- encouraged 促进，激励space --- room 空间speed –rate 速度speed up –step up –pick up 加速speeds——velocities 加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurred——encouraged 鼓励specification—instruction 说明 a spare—an extra 多余的、备用的strange –odd –abnormal(B 级)奇怪的standpoint——point of view 立场, 观点stationary——not moving 固定的steadily——continuously 稳定地steady –stable 稳定的stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词) state –declare –announce 宣布，声明start –begin 开始steady –stable 稳定的suitable –fit 适合的suddenly –abruptly(A 级) 突然地surprised –astonished –shocked 感到吃惊的subject –topic 话题surprising –astonishing –shocking 令人吃惊的summit——top of the mountain 顶点, 最高阶层substantial——significant 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的subject——topic n.话题, 主题sympathize –feel sorry 感到同情4。
小学三年级下册常用词汇同义词反义词整理
小学三年级下册常用词汇同义词反义词整
理
动物类
狗
同义词：犬、汪汪、旺财
反义词：猫、猪、鸟
猫
同义词：猫咪、喵喵、咪咪
反义词：狗、鸟、猪
鸟
同义词：鸟儿、鸟语、飞鸟
反义词：鸟蛋、飞机、石头
植物类
花
同义词：花朵、鲜花、花儿
反义词：草、树、土
树
同义词：大树、树木、木头
反义词：花、草、石头
草
同义词：青草、绿草、草地
反义词：花、树、水
季节类
春天
同义词：春季、春暖花开、万物复苏反义词：冬天、秋天、夏天
夏天
同义词：夏季、炎热、游泳季节
反义词：冬天、秋天、春天
秋天
同义词：秋季、丰收、金黄
反义词：冬天、夏天、春天
冬天
同义词：冬季、寒冷、雪花飘
反义词：春天、夏天、秋天
食物类
苹果
同义词：苹果果、苹果皮、苹果味反义词：橙子、香蕉、西瓜
鸡蛋
同义词：蛋、鸡蛋壳、蛋黄
反义词：鸟蛋、蔬菜、水果
面包
同义词：面食、面包片、吐司
反义词：米饭、菜、水果
生活用品类
书包
同义词：背包、书袋、袋子
反义词：书、衣服、鞋子
铅笔
同义词：铅芯、铅笔壳、铅笔头
反义词：橡皮擦、纸、书
尺子
同义词：直尺、尺、尺码
反义词：橡皮擦、纸、铅笔
以上是小学三年级下册常用词汇的同义词和反义词整理，希望对学习有帮助。
13同义词反义词
4.音译加汉语语素 整个词音译之后,外加一个表示义类的汉语语素。 例如 ： 卡车 啤酒 芭蕾舞 香槟酒 沙丁鱼 5.借形词 指直接把用汉字写出来的日本词拿过来作为汉语的 词，不读日语读音而读汉字音。 例如：景气、引渡、取缔、故障、瓦斯、茶道 6.字母外来词 直接用外文字母(简称)或与汉字组合 而成的词。例如： （1）直接借用：CEO GDP DVD WTO KTV （2）混合型： AA制 CT扫描 T恤衫 SOS儿童 村
（3）稳固性 我们常用的基本词汇如牛、门、山 、水、左、右、高、低 等在甲骨文里就 有了,当然今后还会继续使用下去。 ※基本词汇具有稳固性，并不是说基本 词汇是一成不变的,事实上它也在发展变 化，只不过是在缓慢地变化。
◎有些古代的单音节基本词复音化了，成了合 成词，这是汉语词汇的一条内部发展规律： 如： 眉——眉毛、眼眉 耳——耳朵 舌——舌头 发——头发 鼻——鼻子 ◎有些单音节的基本词被后起的合成词代替： 如： 目——眼睛 颔——下巴 日——太阳 秫——高粱
坚决－坚定
骄傲－自豪－自满
关心－关怀－关注
（二）同义词的差别 （1）理性意义的差别 a.意义的重心不同。例如： 精细－精致－精巧－精美 b.意义轻重不同。例如： 轻视－蔑视 恐怖－恐惧 请求－恳求 c.范围大小不同。例如： 边疆 － 边境－边界 性质 －品质
d.个体与集体不同。例如： 树－树木 船－船只 发挥－作用 发扬－作风 交流－思想 交换－意见 车－车辆 布－布匹 力量 精神 经验 资料 书－书籍 河－ 河流 创造性 优点 物质 礼品
世界上最快而又最慢，最久而又最短，最易被人 忽视而又最易令人后悔的，就是时间。
⒊可以构成对偶、映衬的句子,使语言更加深刻有力。 满招损，谦受益。 人无远虑，必有近忧。 祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。 ⒋利用反义词类比联想，造出临时反义词，使语言新 颖别致。 一个阔人说要读经，嗡的一阵一群狭人也说要读经。 岂但读而已哉，据说还可以救国哩。
英语词汇近义词同义词
Glare at 怒目而视Stare at 呆呆盯着看Peer at 偷窥Age peers 同辈人Glance at 扫一眼Labor to 努力去Stick to 坚持=insist onAs well as =andMail carrier = deliver 投递员Assumption 假设来自动词assume猜测Presupposes 提前假设Abundant adj充足的Abound 充满不及物动词Presented 呈现现象Manifestation n显示表现示威运动旅客名单=obvious 显示明显的Statistic n ic结尾做名词统计数值Statistical adj 统计学的Statistical population distribution 统计学人口分布Stationary adj 固定的静止的Statement n陈述意见的表达Understatement n保守陈述不充分陈述Overstate v夸张描述Statesman 政治家Estate 房地产行业，身份，财产Workstation n工作台Broker 经济人Entertainment 娱乐圈Passenger乘客Messenger 信使Marketplace n市场Marked adj 显著的Remark v评论Remarkable adj 显著的非凡的Landmark n地表转折点=turning point里程碑=milestone Sights 景点Touchstone 试金石Verify 核查Inspect 审查Affirm v断定Assert v坚称断言=certainty n必然性Overvalued assets 高估资产Accounts 账户Informed citizenry 知识分子Former 前者Latter 后者Later 后面的State 州，国v陈述说明Status n地位情形状态Statute n法令犯规Institute n研究机构Positive 积极的Negative 消极的Discourse 演讲，发布内容公告Devastate v毁灭毁坏Devastating adj 毁灭性的Entities =body 实体Issue 争论，发行一部电影一本书Blot n污点Spot n斑点Hotspot 热点Hot-pot火锅Stain n污渍Stainless 不绣的~blade 刀Symbol n好的象征Symptom n 噩兆Booklet 小册子Triplets 三胞胎Deal with=cope with 处理处置应对Fever 发烧With 与某人一致Civil law 民法Legislation n 法律法规Lawful adj 合法的Lawsuit n诉讼Lawyer n 律师Attorney n检察官Public =mass 大众Mass media =mass networks 大众媒体Publication n出版发行=issue n文章v发表Publicity n 公众信息曝光度ity 抽象名词后缀Publicize v公开In public 当众Republican adj 共和党Organization n 组织机构Structure n结构Regime n 政体政权Democracy n民主党国家Federation n联邦制国家FBI 联邦调查局Federal Bureau of Investigation（调查）Bureaucracy 官僚主义Invest v投资CIA 中央情报局Central Intelligence agency Apparently 明显的Augment=enlarge v扩大扩充At large 一般地普遍地四处闲逛的Bulky adj 庞大的Except=not 否定Sensing 意识到Warriors 勇士Wanted 通缉犯Mean n平均值=on 啊average adj 吝啬By on means 绝不Be based on 依据By means of =rely on=depend on 依靠Live off 依赖。
实用英语词汇替换 同义词
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
重要词汇同义词浓缩
1 / a better / an improved / 更好的2 / a branch / a division / 分支（机构）3 / a plentiful / an abundant / 丰富的4 / abandon / give up / 放弃5 / abide by / stick to / 坚持，遵循6 / abnormal / unusual / 不正常的7 / abrupt / sudden / 突然的8 / accelerate / step up / 加快9 / acceptably / satisfactorily / 令人满意10 / acclaim / hail / 向……欢呼11 / account / consideration / 要考虑的事12 / account for / explain / 解释13 / accumulate / collect / 积聚14 / aircraft / planes / 飞机15 / alleviate / lessen / 减轻16 / allocate / assign / 分配17 / allocate / distribute / 分配，分布18 / allow / permit / 允许19 / almost / practically / 几乎20 / although / while / 引导让步从句21 / annoying / irritating / 使不愉快22 / argue / contend / 争辩23 / arise / get up / 起床24 / arouse / excite / 使激动25 / assemble / gather / 聚集26 / assert / state firmly / 断言27 / assume / postulate / 假定28 / at any price / for love or money / 不惜任何代价29 / at stake / in danger / 在危险中30 / attend to / wait on / 伺候31 / attraction / lure / 吸引32 / authentically / genuinely / 真正地33 / ban / forbid / 禁止34 / bare / barren / 贫瘠35 / bearing / influence / 相关，影响36 / beat / break / 打破，胜过37 / before / prior to / 在……之前38 / broaden / widen / 加宽39 / call off / cancel / 停止40 / call up / telephone / 打电话41 / careful / conscientious / 小心42 / cater for / meet / 满足/43 / census / count / 人口普查44 / certain / inevitable / 不可避免地45 / change / convert / 兑换46 / childish / immature / 幼稚47 / china / porcelain / 瓷器48 / collaborating / cooperating / 合作49 / collide with / run into / 碰撞50 / compactly / densely / 密集地51 / compel / force / 迫使52 / complain / feel unhappy / 抱怨53 / comprehend / understand / 理解54 / confidential / secret / 秘密55 / consolidate / strengthen / 巩固56 / contaminate / pollute / 污染57 / continuously / steadily / 稳定地58 / conventional / orthodox / 传统的59 / copy / duplicate / 复制60 / coverage / reportage / 覆盖；新闻报道61 / criticize / find fault with / 批评62 / cultivate / foster / 培养63 / cure / remedy / 治疗，补救64 / damaging / harmful / 有损害的65 / danger / distress / 危险66 / danger / hazard / 危险，危害67 / deadly / fatal / 致命的/68 / deadly / lethal / 致命的69 / decent / honest / 正派的70 / decide / make up one's mind / 打主意71 / deduce / derive / 推出，演绎72 / deliberately / intentionally / 故意地73 / demand / insist on / 坚持74 / depend on / rely on / 依靠75 / depict / describe / 描写，描绘76 / deter / inhibit / 阻止77 / dimly / faintly / 昏暗地/78 / disappear / vanish / 消失，失踪79 / discuss / talk over / 讨论80 / doctor / physician / 大夫81 / draft / formulate / 起草，设计82 / dying out / extinction / 灭绝83 / effect / result / 结果84 / elicit / provoke / 引起，诱发85 / eligible / entitled / 有资格（权利）的86 / encourage / spur / 促进，激励87 / endeavor / try / 设法88 / especially / particularly / 特别地89 / eternal / everlasting / 永恒的90 / exhibit / show / 表现，显示91 / explore / investigate / 调查92 / explore / probe / 研究，考察93 / extensive / massive / 大量的94 / extract / take out / 取出，拔出95 / fail / omit / 失败96 / fascinate / intrigue / 使……着迷97 / final / last / 最后的98 / framework / skeleton / 框架99 / frightened / scared / 受惊的100 / fulfill / realize / 实现，完成101 / gain / put on / 增加102 / gangster / violent criminal / 歹徒103 / gently / mildly / 温和地，适度地104 / grasp / take hold of / 抓住105 / hard / severe / 艰苦106 / harness / utilize / 利用107 / healthy / wholesome / 健康的108 / immediately / right away / 马上109 / imprecise / vague / 模糊的，不确切110 / inadequately / poorly / 贫乏，不足111 / isolated / solitary / 孤立的112 / know / realize / 知道/113 / lately / recently / 最近114 / laugh at / mock / 取笑，嘲笑115 / lawful / legal / 合法的116 / limited / small / 小的或少的117 / location / scene / 地点118 / look for / try to find / 寻找119 / manual / physical / 体力的120 / mighty / very strong / 强大的，强壮的121 / motive / reason / 理由122 / notably / particularly / 特别123 / now and then / occasionally / 时而，偶尔124 / occasionally / sometimes / 有时，偶尔125 / occupant / resident / 居民126 / outcome / result / 结果127 / outrageous / unacceptable / 不可接受128 / phase / stage / 阶段129 / planner / principal organizer / 组织者130 / polish / shine / 照亮131 / pressing / urgent / 紧迫的132 / propose / suggest / 建议133 / put up with / tolerate / 忍受134 / rarely / seldom / 很少，不常135 / readily / willingly / 乐意地136 / recommend / suggest / 建议137 / regardless of / whatever / 不论138 / regret (regretable) / sorry / 遗憾139 / remainder / rest / 剩余物140 / remove / take off / 脱掉141 / safe / secure / 安全的142 / settle / solve / 解决143 / shake / tremble / 颤抖144 / shock / surprise / 震惊的145 / speed / velocity / 速度146 / summit / top of the mountain / 山顶147 / test / try / 尝试/148 / stationary / not moving / 静止的149 / account for / explain / 解释150 / minute / slight / 少量151 / disorder / confusion / 混乱152 / accuse of / charge with / 指控153 / investigate / look into / 调查154 / numerous / many / 许多155 / obvious / clear / 明显的156 / odd / strange / 奇怪的157 / participate / take part in / 参加158 / preserve / keep / 保持159 / previously / before / 以前160 / pull up / stop / 停止161 / perceive / notice / 注意162 / possess / own / 拥有163 / substantial / significant / 重要的164 / appalling / dreadful / 令人害怕的165 / anyhow / anyway / 不管怎样167 / achieved / attained / 实现168 / capabilities / abilities / 责任169 / in conjunction / together / 一起170 / credible / convincing / 令人相信的171 / diligent / hardworking / 勤奋的172 / diverse / varied / 不同的173 / faulty / wrong / 错误的174 / gorgeous / lovely / 可爱的175 / persist / continue / 坚持176 / regulate / control / 管理177 / scatter / separate / 分开178 / standpoint / point of view / 观点179 / touching / moving / 令人感动的180 / shabby / unfair / 不公平的181 / uneasy / unhappy / 不快乐的182 / demolish / pull down / 破坏183 / adverse / unfavorable / 不利的184 / concise / short and clear / 简明的185 / courteous / respectful / 有礼貌的186 / invaluable / extremely useful / 无价的187 / insane / crazy / 疯狂的188 / exhaustive / extremely thorough / 彻底的189 / ingenious / original / 独创的190 / eligible / qualified / 合格的191 / vigorous / hot-tempered / 精力充沛的192 / abide by / adhere to / 遵守193 / without bias / correctly / 正确的194 / terminate / put an end to / 结束必考同义词1. better, improve，strengthen, increase, enhance 改善、提高；adj.有好转的、更好的2. branch, division, subsidiary, sector, department, faculty 树枝、分条；分支、分科、分系3. plentiful, abundant, rich, enormous, a great deal , a number of, plenty of, a great number of, numerous, lots of, much, many 丰富的、大量的4. abandon, give up, quit, drop, resign, throw away, desert 遗弃、丢弃5. abide by, stick to, follow, obey, adhere to, observe, comply with, accord with, coincide with 遵守、信守6. abnormal, unusual, unique, uncommon, unconventional, out of the way 反常的、异常的；变态的7. abrupt, sudden, unexpected, unforeseen 突然的，意外的8. accelerate, step up, speed up, hasten, quicken, hurry 使加快、使增速9. acceptably, satisfactorily, sufficient to meet the requirement 可以接受地10. acclaim, hail, regard, consider, think of 向….欢呼; n 热烈欢迎或赞同11. take…into account, take…into consideration, consider, think about 把….考虑在内12. account for, explain, interpret, clarify, define, outline 说明、解释….的原因13. accumulate collect, assemble, gather, build up, pile up 堆积、积累14. aircraft, planes 飞机、飞行器15. alleviate, lessen, lighten, soften, 减轻、缓解、缓和16. allocate…to…, assign…to…, send…to, transmit…to, dispatch….to 分配、分派17. allocate, distribute 分配、分发、把…拨给18. allow, permit, admit, grant, consent, let 允许、许可、承认19. almost, practically, nearly, approximately 几乎、差不多20. although, while, though 尽管、虽然；但是、然而21. annoying, irritating, upsetting, troublesome 恼人的、讨厌的22. argue, contend, dispute, conflict, persuade, reason 争论、辩论23. arise, get up, stand up 由...而引起，由...而产生24. arouse, excite, cause, agitate, awaken, stimulate, awaken 唤醒25. assemble, gather, collect, accumulate, store up 集合, 收集26. assert, state firmly, say formally, declare, announce 声称, 断言27. assume, postulate, suppose, take…for grated 假设, 臆断, 猜想28. at any price, for love or money, at any rate, whatever it may be, at any risk 不惜任何代价29. at stake, in danger, dangerous 在危险中30. attend to, wait on, serve 注意; 听取; 致力于31. attraction, lure, desirability, tempt, charm 吸引, 吸引力, 诱惑力32. authentically, genuinely, truly 确实地,真正地33. ban, forbid, not allow, prohibit, deter, disallow 取缔, 查封, 禁止34. bare, barren, infertile, lean, naked, uncovered, exposed 使赤裸, 使露出, 使暴露; adj. 光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的35. bearing, influence, effect, impact, affect, 结果, 效果, 影响36. beat, break, win, triumph, surpass, hit, blow 跳动, 打败37. before, prior to, earlier than, previous to在…前面; 优于, 先于;38. broaden, widen, extend, expand使…变宽, 扩展39. call off, cancel, terminate, stop, erase, wipe out, cease 取消; 停止40. call up, telephone 打电话41. careful, conscientious, cautious, watchful, alert, prudent 仔细的, 小心的42. cater for…need, meet …. need, satisfy….need, accord with…need, comply with….need, in harmony with….need迎合…需要43. census, count, poll, survey, investigation人口普查, 统计44. certain, inevitable, sure, unavoidable, definite, with no question, no doubt 无疑, 肯定45. change, convert, alter, modify, adjust, vary, revise, diversify 改变, 改换; 变化46. childish, immature, na?ve, juvenile, childlike, babyish, silly 孩子的, 孩子气的47. china, porcelain瓷器48. collaborate, cooperate, work together, join forces, work in joint efforts合作49. collide with, run into, hit, bump into, come into, contact into 与…相撞50. compactly, densely, tightly, closely, intimately细密地,简洁地51. compel…to…, force… to…, drive… to…, impel …into, oblige…into 强迫52. complain, feel unhappy, find fault, criticize, protest, grumble 抱怨, 诉苦; 投诉53. comprehend, understand, know well, figure out, grasp理解, 领会54. confidential, secret, not to be disclosed, private秘密的, 机密的55. consolidate, strengthen, reinforce, enhance, intensify, make stronger, build up（使）巩固; （使）加强56. contaminate, pollute, dirt, spoil, make…dirt, litter, corrupt, poison把…弄脏, 污染57. continuously, steadily, stably, constantly, uninterruptedly, always不断地,连续地58. conventional, orthodox, traditional, conservative, common依照惯例的, 约定俗成的, 依照传统的59. copy, duplicate, photocopy, reproduce复制本, 副本; v复制; 抄写60. coverage, reportage新闻报道, 报道量61. criticize, find fault with, blame, scold, disapprove of评论, 批评62. cultivate, foster, train, bring up, nurture, develop, grow, plant, promote 耕作, 种植培养63. cure, remedy, compensate, heal, treat, make well, restore to health, alleviate治愈, 治好64. damaging, harmful, bad, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, hurtful, unsafe, dangerous, risky有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的65. danger, distress, hazard, risk, peril, threat危险, 风险66. danger, hazard危险, 风险67. deadly, fatal, lethal, toxic, poisonous致死的, 致命的68. decent, honest, loyal, respectable, well-mannered, well-brought-up, civilized, sincere, dignified正派的, 合乎礼仪的, 得体的69. decid e, make up one’s mind, choose, determined下决心; （使）决定70. deduce, derive, draw, come to, reach, work out, figure out 推论, 演绎71. deliberately, intentionally, on purpose, with intent, consciously, by design, purposely故意地72. demand, insist on, claim, require, order要求,需要73. depend on, rely on, count on, live on依赖, 依靠74. depict, describe, write, portray, draw, illustrate, give a picture to描绘; 描画75. deter, inhibit, stop, prevent, hold back, check, discourage, forbid阻止; 制止76. dimly, faintly, weakly, softly, mildly微暗,朦胧77. disappear, vanish, die away, fade away, dissolve不见, 消失78. discuss, talk over, negotiate, chat about, argue about谈论, 讨论; 商量, 论述79. doctor, physician, surgeon医生, 大夫80. draft, formulate, design, outline, sketch草稿, 草案, 草图81. die out, extinct, kill out, destruct, destroy绝迹, 消失82. effect, result, consequence, outcome, end product结果, 效果, 影响83. elicit, provoke, cause, induce, result in, lead to, arouse 引出, 探出84. be eligible to, be entitled to, give right to, be qualified for 符合条件的85. encourage, spur, excite, promote, inspire, support, push, give confidence to, persuade鼓励, 激励,86. endeavor, try, attempt, manage, make efforts尝试, 试87. especially, particularly, for the most part, mainly, chiefly, mostly尤其, 特别88. eternal, everlasting, lasting, timeless, immutable, never-ending, ceaseless, perpetual, continuous永恒的, 永久的89. exhibit, show, illustrate, represent, display, demonstrate, put on display 陈列; 展览90. explore, investigate, look into, search, survey, probe, hunt 勘查, 探测, 勘探91. explore, probe, see about, review探索; 探究;92. extensive, massive, wide-ranging, far-reaching, broad, widespread, general广阔的, 广泛的;93. extract, take out, pull out, draw, dig out, remove, mine拔出, 抽出94. fail, omit to, not succeed失败, 不足,95. fascinate, intrigue, attract, interest, charm, lure使着迷, 使极感兴趣96. final, last, concluding, ultimate, terminal最后的, 最终的97. framework, skeleton, outline, profile, structure, plan构架; 结构98. frighten, scare, startle, terrify, panic, （使）惊恐99. fulfill, realize, achieve, accomplish, complete, carry out, perform, finish履行,实现,完成（计划）100. gain, put on, increase, obtain, get, add, acquire, earn, make progress获得, 赢得101. gangster, violent criminal, criminal匪徒, 歹徒102. gently, mildly, softly, lightly, smoothly温和地, 慈祥地, 温柔地, 轻轻地103. grasp, take hold of, seize, catch hold of, fasten, grip, clutch, grab抓住, 抓紧104. hard, severe, appalling, tough, serious, strong, rough硬的, 坚实的, 坚固的105. harness, utilize, apply, use, exploit, employ利用, 使用106. healthy, wholesome, vigorous, fit, in good physical shape, well, strong健康的, 健壮的107. immediately, right away, instant, without delay, at once立即, 马上108. imprecise, vague, unclear, inexact, inaccurate, rough, indefinite不精确的, 不确定的109. inadequately, poorly, insufficient, unenough, improperly, incomplete 不适当地110. isolated, solitary, lone, cut-off孤立的, 单独的111. know, realize, learn, be informed, understand, comprehend, become conscious, take in知道, 懂得; 认识, 了解, 熟悉112. lately, recently, in recent times, these days, a moment ago 近来, 最近, 不久前113. laugh at, mock, sneer at, ridicule, scoff at, make fun of 因…而发笑; 嘲笑, 取笑114. lawful, legal, officially recognized, officially accepted 合法的, 法定的, 依法的115. limited number of, small number of, a few不多的、很少的116. location, scene, position, site, spot, situation位置, 场所117. look for, try to find, search for 寻找（某人或某物）118. manual, physical, labor-intensive, blue-collar, artificial 用手的, 手工的; n手册, 指南119. mighty, very strong, powerful, forceful强有力的, 强大的120. motive, reason, excuse, explanation, cause, basis动机, 目的121. notably, particularly, remarkably, especially显而易见地; 明显地122. now and then, occasionally, sometimes, on some occasions, infrequently, not always有时, 时而, 不时123. occupant, resident, inhabitant （房屋等的）居住者, 占有人124. outcome, result, effect, consequence结果125. outrageous, unacceptable, unbearable, unstandable, intolerable, unendurable, impossible, insufferable骇人的; 残暴的; 无耻的; 不道德的126. phase, stage, step, part阶段, 时期127. planner, principal organizer, schemer, plotter规划者, 策划人128. polish, shine, brighten, clean, enrich, fatten up（使）光滑, 擦亮129. pressing, urgent, hot, vital, critical, main, imperative紧迫的; 迫切的130. propose, suggest, recommend, advocate, put forward提议; 建议131. put up with, tolerate, bear, stand, endure, suffer忍受, 容忍132. rarely, seldom, barely, little, hardly, infrequently不常, 很少地, 难得地133. readily, willingly, eagerly, happily, gladly, with pleasure, enthusiastically乐意地,欣然,容易地134. regardless of, whatever, no matter what, whatsoever不管, 不顾135. regret, sorry, pity, disappointed, unhappy, apologetic 懊悔, 惋惜, 遗憾的136. remainder, rest, leftover, wha t’s left剩余物; 残余部分137. remove, take off, eliminate, get rid of, do away with, eradicate, confiscate, take away, dispose of移走; 排除138. safe, secure, harmless, protected安全的; 不会有危险的; 不受威胁的; 受保护的139. settle, solve, handle, deal with, treat, resolve, clear up 安排; 安放; 安家, 定居140. shake, tremble, shiver, quiver, vibrate, quake摇动, 震动, 颠簸;141. shock, surprise, amaze, astonish, startle, astound震动; v 激动, 震惊142. speed, velocity, pace, race, rapidness, tempo, rate速度, 速率143. summit, top of the mountain, peak, high point （山等的）最高点; 峰顶144. test, try, attempt, endeavor, evaluate, experiment测验, 考查, 检查, 检验145. stationary, not moving, still, motionless, immobile, stable, fixed不动的; 静止的146. account for, explain, interpret, define, make clear, clarify, give details说明〔解释〕…原因147. minute, slight, minor, small, tiny, undersized, miniature, unimportant较小的, 较少的148. disorder, confusion, mess, chaos, turmoil困惑, 糊涂149. accuse of, charge with, blame, lay blame on指责, 控告150. investigate, look into, probe, make clear, explore, survey 调查; 审查151. numerous, many, a great number of, plentiful, plenty of, lots of 很多的, 许多的152. obvious, clear, seen easily, evident, noticeable, apparent, understandable, observable明显的; 显而易见的153. odd, strange, peculiar, extraordinary奇怪的; 古怪的/单的/奇数的/临时的/余下的; 零头的154. participate in, take part in, join in, involve oneself in 参加155. preserve, keep, sustain, maintain, retain, save保护/维持156. previously, before, in the past, earlier, formerly先前,以前157. pull up, stop, discontinue, bring to an end, cease（使）停下（住）158. perceive, notice, observe, detect, feel, sense感觉, 察觉, 理解159. possess, own, have 具有160. substantial, significant, important, vital, critical, key, major, main, striking重要的, 重大的, 可观的161. appalling, dreadful, fearful, bad, dismay, terrible 骇人听闻的/极糟的, 很严重的162. anyhow, anyway, in any case, in any way, nevertheless不管怎样说, 无论如何, 至少163. achieve, attain, realize, come true, fulfill, accomplish, reach取得, 获得/实现, 达到, 完成164. capability, ability, responsibility, potential, qualification, competence能做某事的素质; 能力165. in conjunction with, together, in combination with, mutually, jointly与…协力166. credible, convincing, believable, trustworthy, persuasive, reliable 可信的, 可靠的167. diligent, hardworking, laborious, studious, industrious勤奋的, 勤勉的168. diverse, varied, various, different, miscellaneous, dissimilar 不同的, 多种多样的169. faulty, wrong, false, improper, inaccurate, mistaken, incorrect, erroneous有错误的, 有缺点的; 出毛病的170. gorgeous, lovely, beautiful, attractive, pretty, good-looking, striking极好的, 称心的/非常漂亮的, 华美的171. persist, continue, last, keep on persevere, carry on坚持, 固执172. regulate, control, dominate, adjust控制, 管理/调整; 调节173. scatter, separate, part, take apart, break up, disperse, distribute （使）散开, （使）分散; 驱散174. standpoint, point of view, view point, position立场; 观点175. touching, moving, stirring, emotive 令人同情的, 感人的, 动人的176. shabby, unfair, worn out, ragged, untidy, unreasonable, unjust, inequitable衣衫褴褛的/卑鄙的; 下流的177. uneasy, anxious, unpleasant, nervous, worried心神不安的/不稳定的178. demolish, pull down, destroy, do away with, tear down, dismantle, remove, get rid of, knock down, eliminate摧毁; 推翻; 拆毁（尤指大建筑物）179. adverse, unfavorable, harmful, unfriendly, opposite, unpleasant, undesirable不利的, 有害的180. concise, short and clear, brief简明的181. courteous, respectful, polite, well-mannered, considerate 彬彬有礼的; 客气的182. invaluable, extremely useful, precious, priceless, important, significant, helpful无法估计的, 非常宝贵的183. insane, crazy, mad, wild, extreme（患）精神病的, 精神失常的, 疯狂的184. exhaustive, extremely thorough, comprehensive全面的, 彻底的, 透彻的185. ingenious, brilliant, clever, creative, innovative灵巧的, 善于创造发明的186. eligible, qualified, experienced, capable, competent有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的187. vigorous, healthy, energetic, dynamic, enthusiastic精力充沛的188. abide by, adhere to, follow, stick to, pursue, go after遵守, 信守189. without bias, correctly, properly, acceptably, fittingly无偏异/没有偏见190. terminate, put an end to, come to an end, stop, end, finish, be over, conclude, cease结束; 使终结191. call, phone, call up;通电话192. space, room, freedom, gap, liberty处所, 场地, 空地/太空; 天空193. at once, immediately, right away, straight away, without delay, instantly, instantaneously立刻194. identify, name, see, make out, recognize, spot认出, 识别195. occur, happen, take place, arise, come about发生; 举行; 存在196. complete, finish, get, attain, accomplish, realize, reach 完成, 结束，得到197. eventually, finally, ultimately, at last, in the end, terminally 终于, 最后198. conversation, talk, chat, discussion, dialogue, idea exchange 交谈, 谈话, 会话199. attend, go to, be present at参加200. make up one’s mind, dec ide, determine, resolute, choose下决心/打定主意201. take into account, take into consideration重视,考虑202. put up with, tolerate, stand, bear, endure, accept, 忍受, 容忍203. give up, abandon, desert, discard, neglect, resign, drop, throw away, desert放弃; 认输; 猜不出204. seldom, rarely, hardly, not often, infrequently, barely很少, 罕见, 难得205. immense, enormous, huge, vast, gigantic, massive, giant, dramatic极大的, 巨大的206. accumulate, build up, collect, gather堆积; 积累207. overtake, pass, surpass, go beyond, go past追上, 赶上, 超过208. advisable, wise, suitable, sensible, worthwhile, prudent明智的; 可取的209. puzzle, mystery, ambiguity, secrecy, dilemma 使迷惑, 使难解210. exhibit, show, display, reveal, demonstrate, put on view, put on display陈列; 展览211. eternal, ever-lasting, unending, never-ending, perpetual, endless, ceaseless, timeless永恒的, 永久的212. depict, describe, tell in detail, give details, illustrate, explain描绘; 描画/描述213. operative, working, functioning, effective, active （计划、法律等）实施中的, 起作用的/最适合的214. wreck, damage, ruin, break down, smash, destroy, spoil, demolish毁坏[毁灭]某物215. embody, include, contain, comprise, consist of表现, 象征, 具体表现/包括; 包含216. obscure, prevent, hide, cover, bury, mask, stop, avoid阻止217. restrain, prevent, hold back, control, check, bring under control抑制, 遏制; 管制, 克制, 约束218. sensational, exciting, thrilling, breathtaking, marvelous, striking, magnificent轰动的, 群情激动的/耸人听闻的/极好的; 绝妙的219 stroll, walk, leisurely walk, wander, stride, pace 散步, 漫步220. pressing, urgent, compelling, essential, important, vital, driving, necessary, imperative 紧急的，重要的221. cater for, meet, satisfy, comply with, accord with, 迎合，满足222. collide with, run into, bump, clash 碰撞223. compel, force, make, require 强迫224. deduct, derive, subtract, withdraw 演绎225. lethal, fatal, deadly, vital 致命的。
同义词高频词汇短语
10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
高中英语同义词替换词汇
高中英语同义词替换词汇动词词组&替换词1.经历：undergo, experience, go through2.感激：appreciate, be grateful/thankful to3.认为，宣称：believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim4.容纳：admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat5.适合：be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for6.处理：deal with, do with, cope with, handle7.记住：bear sth. in mind, learn sth. by heart8.充当：act as, serve as, work as, function as9.确保：see to it that, make sure that, ensure that10.当心：watch out, look out, take care, be careful11.表明：indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear12.依靠：depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on13.总计：total to, come to, amount to, add up to, reach14.熬夜：stay up, sit up, be up late/ far/ deep into the night15.考虑：take account of, take sth. intoaccount/consideration16.建立：establish, found, build, create, set up, put up17.说服：persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth18.厌烦：be bored with, be fed up with, be tired of, be sick of19.发生：happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, break out20.控制：bring sth .under control, take control of, have power over21.替代：replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent22.区分：identify, distinguish…from…， distinguish the difference between…and…23.完成：fulfill, accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth, go through with sth.24.重视：pay more attention to, lay emphasis on, attach importance/significance to25.反对：be against, oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, make a stand against26.参加：take, join in, take part in, get involved in, participate in, go in for27.赞成：be for, favor, in favor of, approve of, be on one’s side, argue for, take a stand for28.导致：cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to, account for, give birth to, give rise to29.喜欢：be fond of, enjoy, take pleasure in, be interested in, take interest in, be keen on, be addiction to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiasm for, have a preference for30.做调查：conduct/carry out a survey/ an investigation31.有害于：do damage to, be harmful to, be bad for32.致力于：bend/ devote/apply/commit/offer oneself to doing sth.33.有益于：do good to, benefit, be of benefit to, be beneficial to34.开始做：go about doing, set about doing, get down to doing, set out to do35.尽全力：do one’s best, spare no effort, make every effort, do everything that sb. can, go all out, strain every nerve36.高度评价：speak highly of, sing high praise for37.解决问题：solve/settle/fix/work out the problem38.由…组成：consist of, be made up of, be composed of39.照顾：care for, take care of, look after, attend to, tend to40.对…有影响：affect, influence, have animpact/effect/influence on/upon41.提出问题：bring forward/put forward/raise/come upwith/bring up a problem42.有吸引力：attract, appeal to, be appealing to, be attractive to, be attracted to43.对…负责：be in charge of, take charge of, be responsible for, take responsibility for44.把…当成：see/view/regard/treat/consider/think of…as…45.达成协议：make/reach/arrive at/come to/work out an agreement, make terms, come to terms46.充分利用：make full use of, make the most of, take advantage of, make the best of47.留下印象：impress sth. on sb., impress sb with, make/leavea deep impression on sb.48.全神贯注：center/focus/ concentrate on, fix one’s attention on, put one’s heart into, beabsorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupied in49.与…有联系：be associated/linked/connected with, be related to, have sth. to do with50.做事有困难：have difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth., have trouble/difficulty with sth.51.担心：be worried about, be concerned about, be anxious about52.耗尽：use sth, up, run out of sth, sth give out, exhaust53.满足需求：meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/cater to one’s need54.摆脱…的习惯：kick/break/get out of/fall out of the habit of doing sth.55.促进…的发展：accelerate/promote/stimulate/advance the development of sth.56.提高…的意识：raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/awake/arouse people’s awareness of57.养成…的习惯：form/fall into/ get into/pickup/develop/slide into the habit of doing sth.58.与…和谐相处：live in harmony with, be at peace with, live in peace with, get on/along well with59.面临困难：be faced with, face, confront, encounter difficulty60.坚持：stick， adhere, cling61.忽视；忽略：neglect，ignore62.追求；寻求：pursue， seek63.责备；归咎于：blame，condemn64.侮辱；辱骂：insult，humiliate65.抱怨：complain， grumble66.解除；减轻：relieve，alleviate67.促使；强迫：force，compel68.避开；避免：avoid，shun, escape69.毁灭；毁坏：ruin， devastate70.使震惊；使惊奇：surprise，startle, astound, astonish形容词词组&替换词71.重要的: important, significant, vital, key72.古代的；陈旧的：ancient， archaic, antique, aged73.充足的,丰富的: adequate, abundant, sufficient74.明显的: obvious, apparent, remarkable75.消极的: harmful, negative, damaging, detrimental76.大量的: a host of, a vast number of, a vast amount of,a great deal of77.共同的；通用的：common, universal78.邻近的：near, adjacent, adjoin79.精确的：accurate, precise, exact80.最高的；最优的：top， peak, summit81.初级的；基本的:primary, radical, fundamental82.勤勉的: hard-working, industrious83.费力的: difficult, arduous84.贫瘠的: poor, barren, infertile85.易碎的；易受攻击的：fragile，vulnerable86.公平的：fair， impartial87.永久的：forever， perpetual, immutable88.沉闷的；乏味的：boring=tedious89.危险的：dangerous， perilous90.湿润的；潮湿的：wet， moist, damp, humid91.特别的；具体的：typical， characteristic, distinctive，representative92.小心的：careful， cautious93.奇怪的；古怪的：strange，eccentric94.怀疑的：dubious， skeptical, doubtful, questionable95.吸引人的：attractive， appealing, absorbing96.常见的,普遍的: usual, common, regular, widespread, typical, universal, prevalent名词词组&替换词97.好处：advantages, strengths, merits98.坏处: disadvantages, weaknesses, the weak points99.原因: reason, factor, cause100.发展: development, progress, growth, advancement101.能力: ability, power, skill, capacity, competence102.多样性: diversity, difference, variety, range103.方法；方式：method， means, way, process104.压力: stress, burden, pressure, tension, strain105.竞争；比赛：competition， rival, opponent106.名声；名望：fame， prestige, reputation107.热情：enthusiasm， zeal, fervency108.结果；影响：result，consequence109.领域；区间：field， domain110.无秩序；混乱：disorder，disarray, chaos111.职业: job, career, employment, vocation, position, profession， occupation112.观点：opinion， perspective, standpoint副词词组&替换词113.急剧地：dramatically, sharply, hugely, markedly, drastically, significantly114.平稳地: steadily, smoothly, gradually, moderately115.大约: about, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately 116.毫无疑问地: doubtlessly, undoubtedly, unquestionably, beyond any shadow of the doubt117.一直；总是：always，invariably118.最近：nowadays，currently119.只有；仅仅；唯一：only，unique, distinctive 120.相当；非常：quite，fairly。
同义词词汇表
同义词词汇表A1.absorb=take in=assimilate=incorporate（incorporate sth into sth）吸收incorporate=embrace=include 包括（反义：exclude, rule out, remove, preclude）2.appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular 吸引的(appeal为名词时=popularity；beckon= attract 吸引)3.absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in 全神贯注=be not absent4.abundant =abound with=a number of=do not lack=myriad of 大量的5.accommodate=provide with=endow with 给予6.accommodate to = adapt to=be accustomed to= 适应( gear 表示使适合)7.accumulate=collect= build up= amass= gather 累积（增加）=increase(augment= increase 扩大)8.adherent=advocate=supporter 支持者，拥护者9.adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining 相邻的10.advent=arrival=coming=introduction of sth 到来，引入11.affair = event= occasion =matter=episode事情，事件12.akin to=similar to=alike= analogous 相类似的（等于动词resemble）13.allocate=distribute =designate 分配，指定钱或人如何使用14.almost=nearly=virtually 几乎（程度之深）15.aloft=overhead=above (在…上面)16.alter=change=transform=fluctuate= be unstable 变化，不稳定（convert 使转变）be stable=do not change17.anticipate= expect 期望，预料18.antiseptic= sterilized=clean 无菌的，干净的19.antithesis=oppose=disagree with= disapprove of 反对，不同意20.apparent=obvious=evident明显A is made evident by B= B show A(in evidence=evident: It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets)21.appreciable= noticeable=striking =conspicuous 显而易见的22.approach= come closer to 靠近23.approach= means= method=manner=avenue 方法, 方式24.article=item=object 物品25.assertion=strong statement 断言26.as a rule=usually=generally 通常，一般来说27.assorted=various 各种各样的28.assist=benefit=help= aid=favor 对什么有好处或帮助( benefit 有时=boon=favor, boon=something useful that brings great benefits and make your life easier)29.attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark 特点，特征( 请注意：character表个性，人物；be characterized by…具有…的特点)30.attribute to= ascribe to =accredit to=due to= owe to 归因于…－－－－--------------------------－－－－－－B:1．barrier=obstacle=impediment=blockage=obstruction 障碍，堵塞2．be compatible with= can exist together 兼容，共存3．blend=mix together= combine=merge 混合在一起4．blossom=thrive=boom=flourish=bloom 繁盛（有时等于develop）5．breakthrough=sudden advance=discovery or achievement 突破，成就6. broadly=extensively=widely 广泛的（extensive=vast=immense,程度，范围大）7．bulk=main part 主体in bulk= in large quantity 大量地―――――――――――――――――C:1.calculate=determine=figure out= estimate 估算出，推测( estimate有时=project, 这里的project表示预测)2.capitalize on=take advantage of= exploit 利用( get benefits from sth)3.challenge=dispute 争议（disagreement）(有时= refuse to accept someone'sauthority)dispute为名词时=contention=argument 争议4.chronic=constant=of long duration=perennial 长期的（持续时间长）有时，chronic=confirmed 习惯的（confirm 作动词时表证实，确定=corroborate）5.chronically=constantly=inveterately 长期地，根深蒂固地6.claim=maintain=hold=argue that 认为，声称7.classify=catalog=categorize 分类8.coalesce=fuse=unite=come together 合并9.collide with=run into=hit 碰撞10.concise= shortened=simplified 精简化pelling= persuasive=convincing 有说服力的pelling= urgently requiring attention= pressing 急迫的（emergent）pensate for =offset（counteract）=countervail补偿，抵消pliment= praise=extol 赞美ponent=constituent=element=ingredient 成分，要素prehensive=covering broadly= inclusive 包罗广泛的17. control= refrain=regulate=govern 控制, 抑制，调节18．consequence=result=outcome 结果19. considerable= large in extent or degree= substantial 可观的，重要的20. consist of=be made up of=comprised of= be composed of 由..组成21. contrive=create=plan=invent 谋划，设计( invention=contrivance)22. controversy=disagreement=argument 争议23．corroborative=confirmative 确实的，确证的（make more certain）24. critically=crucially=significantly 重要地（强调程度大）(critical还表示危急的=difficult to deal with, 如the situation is most critical= the situation is worst) 25．crude =original= raw=natural=unprocessed 天然的（crude oil）26. conceal = hide = disguise = camouflage 隐藏，掩盖27. conventional= customary=traditional 习俗上或传统上的28．concentration=level 浓度，含量29．conviction=belief (conviction还有定罪的意思=sentence)30. counterpart（相对应的人或物）=equivalent(同等物)= similitude （类似物）－－－－－－－－－－D1.decimate=destroy 毁掉大部分(有时destroy=consume=ruin= devastate)2.delegate= assign=appoint=commission 委派3.delicate=dainty=elaborate(精美的)4.delicate= fragile 脆弱的,如：delicate ecosystem balance5.demanding=laborious=exacting=burdensome 费力的（需要更多力气，精力，责任等）6.demonstrate=illustrate=show 表明，证实7.dependable=reliable 可靠的8.depict=describe=draw 描绘9.desert=abandon=give up=discard=forsake=stop doing sth 放弃，抛弃10.determining= deciding=conclusive 决定性的11.devoted=dedicated 全身心的（具有奉献精神，或有强烈兴趣做某事）12.devoid of ( devoid为形容词)= lack of= without= scant of 缺乏的13.dictate= rule=reign=govern=decide 命令，规定（能控制或统治）14.diminish = reduce=decrease=dwindle=taper (become smaller and smaller)15.discern=tell the difference=discriminate=distinguish 区分16.discharge= unload= emit=release=issue释放（有时=vent发泄）17.disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose=degrade 降解（使整体变成部分）注意：disintegrate有时也=break/fall/tear apart=crumble碎掉18.disperse=scatter=spread=disseminate=distribute=diffuse 分散( 使一个东西不同地方都有, 也就是：to separate and go in different directions)19.dissuade= discourage 劝阻，鼓励不做什么事20.diversity=variety=many and different 种类多21.documented=recorded 被记录的22.domestic=home 家里的（domestic还表示国内的= not be foreign）23.draft=sketch=drawing=outline 起草，画（draft还有招募的意思）24.draw=attract=appeal to=engage 吸引25.duplicate=copy 复制品xerox 表示静电复印件(a copy of a written document orimage that is made with a Xerox machine)26.dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler 居住者，定居者－－－－－－－－－－E:1.earned=acquired=obtained=won=gained 获得的2.elaborate= very detailed and complicated 复杂详尽的3.eliminate=remove=eradicate=leave out=rule out= omit 消除, 删除（有时removed=extracted, extracted 表示被提取出来的; completely remove也可以=annihilate消灭）4.embed=implant=insert 植入，插入5.emerge=arise=appear 出现（emergence=appearance=emerging out ）这些动词含义接近advent=introduction这两个名词6.encompass=include=incorporate=involve 包含7.encourage=motivate= give incentive to sb 鼓励，激励8.endangered=be in danger=threatened 受到威胁，处在危险中的9.endeavor=attempt= enterprise=strive 努力尝试着去做10.engage in=participate in=be involved in/with 参加(be involved in/with ,本意表示“涉及到，和什么有关联”)11.enlarge=broaden 或=inflate 变宽变大(有时enlarge=magnify放大)12.enlist=obtain=engage=hire 征募，雇佣13.erroneous=wrong=incorrect 错误的14.escalate=grow=expand 逐步增长或严重15.estimate=rate=evaluate 评估ratings 表示评定等级和收视率16.evident=apparent=obvious=clear=explicit=pronounced明显的，明白的17.examine= check=inspect closely=scrutinize=probe 探查18.exceedingly=extremely =deeply 非常地（To an advanced or unusual degree）19.exclusive= sole=unique 独一无二的20.exert=give 施加; exert=employ=wield=utilize=exploit=exercise 运用21.exhausted=tired; exhausted=use up entirely 疲倦的22.expedience=advantage 便利（expedient= advisable 有用的，权宜之计的）23.extant =remaining=remnant=relic extant 表示现存的，（后面3个单词可表示遗迹，遗留）24.extent=degree=magnitude=scale 范围，程度25.extraordinary=exceptional 非凡的（exceptional 还表异常的，比如exceptionalchild/education: 残疾儿童/特殊教育）26.ephemeral= short-lived= transient 生命短暂的27.evoke= arouse= create 唤起，引起－－－－－－－－－－F:1.fade away= vanish=disappear 逐渐消失（memory is fading away）2.function as= act as=serve as 起…作用3.fixed= do not change=be not erratic/instable 固定的，不变的（有时fixed=immobile=motionless=static=stationary 不移动的, 静止的）4.flexible=adaptable=elastic 可变通的5.forage for=hunt for=search for 搜寻（食物等）6.forge=create=invent=devise 建立，创造出7.foster=cultivate 培养；foster= encourage 促进8.friction=conflict 摩擦冲突（有时friction=disagreement）9.facilitate=make easier 使什么容易（发生）=help to bring about10.fragile=delicate=breakable=brittle 脆弱的，易碎的11.freedom= independence; autonomous=unlimited=be not confined自由，未被限制的12.formidable=difficult=tough 难以克服的，可怕的－－－－－－－－－－G1.gauge=measure=meter 测量2.green hand=unskilled laborer没有经验的人, 而layman 表外行3.groundless=unfounded=baseless 无根据的4.guide=direct=channel 引导5.grand= Large and impressive in size, scope, or extent; magnificent 大，牛b6.groundwork= basis=base=foundation 根据，基础，理由7.go beyond 超过，超出=surpass=exceed( 有时=be better/higher than)－－－－－－－－－－H1.halt=discontinue=cease=terminate 停止（不停的incessant= without any stop）2.hamper=restrict 限制，阻碍3.harness=utilize=get control of sth 控制，利用，驾驭4.hazardous=dangerous=risky 危险的5.height=apex=summit=peak=crest=zenith 顶峰（at the height，表示什么事情的鼎盛时期, 注意：crest 可以表示羽冠）6.hint=indication=clue=implication 暗示，提示7.hue=color=tint 色彩8.humble=modest 谦虚的（建议用麦克米兰词典查下humble这个多义词）－－－－－－－－－－I1.illuminate=brighten=light 照亮（另外illuminate还有解释的意思=explain, 其形容词illuminous= bright）2.immediate =instant 立刻（immediate area=nearest area=neighboring area）3.impact=influence=effect 影响( A affect B = A has an effect on B)4.impetus= momentum =stimulus= incentive 推动力，刺激物5.imposing=impressive 印象深刻的6.improvise=do without preparation= be not fixed 即兴的7.in contrast=in comparison to 比较而言8.inaccessible=unreachable=remote or unapproachable 难以接近的9.inconceivable=unimaginable=unbelievable 不可思议的，难以置信的10.inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的11.indirect=circuitous=roundabout 间接的，迂回的12.infinite=unlimited= be not confined 没有受到限制的13.ingenious=clever聪明的; ingenious=creative独特设计的14.inherent= born=intrinsic=instinctive=natural 内在的，固有或天生的15.instead of= rather than 而不是…(而other than, 除了=except)16.intentionally= deliberately= not accidentally 故意的17.intensity=strength 强度（intense= very great or extreme）18.intrigue=fascinate=interest=attract 使…感兴趣19.irreparable (damage)=irrecoverable 无法修复的20.isolated=separated=divorced 孤立的，分离的（有时isolated=unique, unique本来表示独一无二的，极不寻常的，但在这里unique=only existing or happening in one place or situation，比如这个例句：Mass extinctions are relatively rare events;however, isolated/unique extinctions are quite common）－－－－－－－－－－J1.jeopardize=imperil=endanger=threaten 危及(imperil中的peril 表危险，perilous 表示危险的= dangerous= risky= hazardous)2.joined=met ; connected 连接上了的3.junction=connection=juncture 联结点（junction还是道路会合点的意思）4.juvenile=teenager=youth 少年－－－－－－－－－－K1.key= important=vital=crucial 重要的2.keen=very strong 强烈的，敏锐的－－－－－－－－－－Lding=cargo=load 装载ndscape=scenery 风景（landscape还有地形的意思）g behind= fall behind 落后（如在经济方面）4.legacy=bequest=heritage 遗产5.legitimate=valid= authorized 合理合法的(legitimately=properly)6.lethargy=sluggish倦怠, 无精打采7.lethal=fatal=deadly=fateful 致命的（bringing death or disaster）8.liberal=extensive 开明的，心胸开阔的( accepting different opinions and ways ofbehaving and tending to be sympathetic to other people)9.loot=steal 掠夺，偷取10.lucrative=profitable 有利可图的－－－－－－－－－－M1.maintain=sustain=keep保持，维持2.make their way=travel 前进，行进3.manageable= operable 容易控制的4.mandatory=required= obligatory 必须的，反义词：optional= selective5.manifest=reveal=display=exhibit显示，表明6.manipulate= operate 操控7.markedly=significantly 显著地8.match=equal 匹敌9.material=physical 物质上的(physical还有表身体上的)10.meager=scarce=rare=sparse=thin 少的11.mighty=powerful 强大的12.minute=very small= fine=tiny 极小的13.mirror=reflect 反映，反射14.mobility=movement 移动15.modest适度的=limited 有限的16.modification=alteration 修正( modify=change或modify=weaken，需结合上下文和选项判断)17.monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome 单调，无聊的18.mounting= increasing 逐渐增加的19.myriad=numerous 多的－－－－－－－－－－N1.notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted= renowned 著名的2.novel=new=fresh 新的3.not only= besides=apart from－－－－－－－－－－O1.obscure=unclear=blur=ambiguous: tears obscured my eyes. 使模糊2.occasionally= sometimes= once in a while= accidentally 偶尔anism=creature=living thing=biological living being 生物4.originate= start from= initiate from 开始于( start=set in motion 开始)5.ornament=decoration=adornment 装饰6.oscillate= change frequently 频繁的变化7.overall=total 总的8.overlap= cover 覆盖，重叠9.oversee=supervise 监管10.overwhelming= dominating 无法抗拒的, 自己被控制或受支配－－－－－－－－－－P:1.paradoxical=seemingly contradictory 看似矛盾的（有时=plausible 表示貌似可信的）2.patch= small area=lot 小块土地（patchy表示斑块的，也就这个地方有一点，那个地方也有一点，分布，组成，质量不太规则）3.patron=sponsor=donator 赞助人4.peculiar=strange=eccentric 奇怪的,古怪的(有时eccentric=erratic, 这里erratic为deviating from the customary course in conduct or opinion; 比如：erraticbehavior)5.penetrate=pierce= enter= to gain entrance to渗入6.periodically=regularly 周期性地7.perishable=be easy to spoil 易坏的8.permit=allow=consent 允许9.persist=endure 持续10.pervasive=widespread=spreading 普遍的11.pioneer=initiate 开拓（最早干一件事情）12.posit =propose=suggest=assume 假定，建议, 认为13.practiced=skilled 熟练的14.pragmatic=practical=utilitarian实用的15.proportion= percentage 比例，百分比16.premise=assumption 前提；（premise =prerequisite=something required）17.prestige= importance= superiority 威望，优越性18.prevail= spread= pervade: Let peace prevail. 盛行19.predominant=principal=major主要的; predominant=very noticeable 显著的（注意：predominate 为动词，表示占优势，支配）20.primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized 原始的，早期的21.principal= main=primary 主要的22.principle=concept 概念，原理23.prized=valued 珍视的24.procure=obtain=acquire 获得25.professional=specialized专业的26.profound=significant=deep=far-reaching 深刻的27.profusely=abundantly=prolifically 丰富地28.promoted=furthered 促进29.propel=push=impel 推动30.proper=suitable= correct 合理，正确的31.prospect= future=outlook 前景( prosperity=wellbeing= thriving=luxuriant 繁荣)32.protrude=stick out=project: protruding eyes 向前突出的33.proximity= nearness= close to 邻近－－－－－－－－－－R:1.radical=fundamental 根本的(fundamental 还表基本的=cardinal=veryimportant)2.radically=extremely 极端地3.ramification=branch 分支；ramification=consequence 结果4.readily=easily: he is always ready to help others.容易地5.reassemble=gather=collect=amass=accumulate 积累，收集6.refine=improve 使变好如oil refinery 精炼石油7.reflection=indication: reflect= think 反思8.regime= a system of rules that control something 系统，制度9.release=free= liberate= unleash 使自由10.relevant=related = be involved with/in= be associated with 有关联的11.relieve=reduce=lose 减少12.relinquish=abandon= desert 放弃13.render=produce=result in=lead to 导致，致使14.replenish=put back=recharge 补充15.represent=symbolize=typify=stand for 代表，象征16.repudiate=reject 否定，拒绝17.require=stipulate that=necessitate=need 需要，规定要什么18.resist=endure 抵抗，忍受(enduring=(long)lasting=extended持久的)19.respond=react 响应20.restoration= recovery恢复=resilience=rebound反弹21.retreat=recede 退去，撤退22.revolutionized=changed dramatically 巨变23.rigidly=strictly 严格地24.rigorous=harsh 严酷的harsh winter25.rudimentary=basic= undeveloped 没有怎么发展的－－－－－－－－－－S:1.sink=descend=plummet 下降2.save for= except for 除了3.scanty=minimal=very small 少的4.scarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom 几乎不5.scope=extent=area= province= realm 范围6.scour=search四处搜索7.seemingly= on the surface= superficially 表面上看起来怎么样8.seething=excited 兴奋的（seething还有沸腾的, 剧烈的意思）9.segment=part=section= portion部分10.sequent=later=ensuing 随后的…11.signify=imply=mean 意味着to be a sign of12.simulated=artificial 模拟的13.simultaneous=at the same time= coinciding 同时发生的14.sophisticated=complex= complicated= intricate=involved 复杂的15.spectator=viewer=onlooker=beholder 观众，目睹者16.speculate=think=hypothesize 推测，假设(hypothetical=supposed假定的)17.spell=a period of time 一小段时间（同时spell 还有拼写，符咒等意思）18.sporadic=intermittent 零星的，断断续续的19.spontaneous= impulsive 自发的，非计划安排的（同时可以= instinctive 或unplanned）20.standard=criteria 标准21.steep=immerse=sheer 程度大22.sterile= barren =unproductive贫瘠的23.stray=wander=meander: go astray 迷失24.so far= up to now=up to present= until present 目前为止25.subjective=personal 主观的，个人的26.subsidiary= support= hold up 补助27.subtle=not obvious=obscure=unclear 不明显的（subtle还有微妙，精细的意思）28.suck= take in 吸入（水等）29.susceptible=vulnerable =open to attack 易受影响的30.suspect= criminal 犯罪嫌疑人――――――――――――――T1.technique=method 技术方法2.tenet=principle=belief 信条3.thoroughly=completely=utterly 彻底地4.typically=usually=ordinarily 通常5.tie=link=bond 联系6.tolerate=endure=withstand=resist the effect of… 忍受7.tout= boast= flatter 吹捧8.toxic=poisonous 有毒的9.tool=implement=method=vehicle=approach 工具（做一件事的方法）10.track= trace=follow 跟踪11.transfer= change= transform 转移（有时transfer =hand over 移交）12.trend=movement=tendency 趋势( 动态过程)13.trivial=unimportant 不重要的14.transitory=temporal=short-lived=transient=ephemeral短暂的，暂时的―――――――――――――U1.ubiquitous=very common 普遍2.unanimity=total agreement全体一致3.undue= improper 不合适的4.uneasy= restless= anxious= distressed 焦躁不安的5.uniformly=without variance 均一的，没有变化的6.unshakable= stable=secure 稳定的7.utopia=idealized 理想的－－－－－－－－－－V1.vagary=uncertainty 不确定2.versatile=adaptable = all-round 多才多艺的（可适应多种情况）3.vigorous=energetic: full of vigor 精力充沛的－－－－－－－－－－W1.worsen=deteriorate=exacerbate= aggravate 恶化( aggravate 还表加重，此时=increase，也表激怒，此时=annoy)2.warranted=authorized 授权的3.without exception=universally 没有例外，普遍地4.witnessed=observed 观察到的5.wear=rubbing 磨损Y1.yield=produce 生产(yield 还有产量之意；produce还表农产品，同时produce=fabricate制造)2.yearning= longing 渴望的－－－－－－－－－其他1.costs are prohibitive= costs are too expensive2.disturb=upset 干扰3.groom= make up 装扮；groom=clean 使整洁4.haphazard=random 杂乱的，随机的5.majestic=magnificent 壮丽的6.pare away= remove 修掉，去掉7.pacify= assuage 使平静（to make an unpleasant or painful feeling less severe）8.periodically=regularly 周期性地9.pertinent=relevant 有关联的10.postulate=presume=hypothesize 假定11.precarious=insecure 不牢靠的12.truism=self-evidence 自明之理13. A is similar to B = there is a good fit between A and B14. A gives the way to B= B is replaced by A。
同义词表List of Synonyms 清单-2024届高考英语词汇复习专项
同义词表List of Synonyms包含450个同义词，扩大词汇量利器。
Synonyms A-C对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
一是严格限时训练。
限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。
限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。
二是严格规范答题。
要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。
要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。
三是突出变式训练。
对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。
教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。
四是落实“作业自助餐”。
对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。
要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。
针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。
五是强化精神激励。
高三学生学习任务重，压力大，师生缺乏必要交流，学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。
为此，要对高三年级学生多鼓励，多表扬。
大人总想听好听话，学生也是如此，越是鼓励越有劲，因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。
通论-词汇-第5节-同义词与反义词
③讨伐-征，伐，讨（《史记》：伐无道，诛暴秦） பைடு நூலகம்责去，索取-求，责。《左传》：诛求无时。
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第五节 同义词 反义词
（2）“析言则别，浑言则同”“对文则别，散 文则同”
《说文》：“牙，壮齿也。”段注：“统言之，则皆称 ‘齿’称‘牙’。析言之，则前当唇者称‘齿’，后在辅车 者称‘牙’。”
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（4）侧重的方面不同
完-备
有孙母未去，出入无完裙。（《石壕吏》） 养备而动时，则天不能病。（《荀子》）
恭-敬
宾客主恭，祭祀主敬。（《礼记·少仪》）郑玄 注：恭在貌也，敬又在心。
居处恭，执事敬。（《论语·子路》）朱熹注： 恭主容，敬主事；恭见乎外，敬主乎中。
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（3） 程度深浅轻重不同
疾-病： 一般的病叫“疾”，病重叫“病”。
客问君疾，对曰：“寡君之疾久矣，上下神祇无 不遍谕，而无除。”（《国语·晋语》）
君有疾在腠理……病在肠胃，不治将益深。 （《 扁鹊》）
饥-饿
人情一日不再食则饥。（《论贵粟疏》） 家有常业，虽饥不饿。（《韩非子·饰邪》）
《诗·召南·采蘋 》：于以湘之？维錡及釜。（湘：烹煮供祭 祀用的牛羊等。）毛传：有足曰錡，无足曰釜。 牙齿：辅车相依，唇亡齿寒 。（《左传·僖公五年》 ）
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司母戊方鼎
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成王方鼎
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毛公鼎
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中山内府铜镬
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立耳圈足铜釜
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参考文献
黄金贵：《古汉语同义词辨释论》，上海古 籍出版社2002年8月。
36组必背的同义词常用词汇
36组必背的常用词汇背完你就豁然开朗了来源：范潇的日志1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, dem erit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be con vinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, ind uce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, a s a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce t o，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same l evel，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，e ven out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substanti ally，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarka bly，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，m ildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，b y comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conver sely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuati on35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fa ct，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it diff erently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。
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同义词词汇表写在前面的话各位亲，你们都是优秀的，因为你们正在奋力实现自己的梦想。
当然，一路上你们需要劈荆斩棘，听说读写，各有难处。
对于托福阅读来，难就难在词汇要求高。
单词不是万能，但不背单词万万不能。
阅读题目中约有1/4 是单词题，因此想要驾驭托福阅读，一定要搞定单词题。
而且面对这些题目时，最好做到秒杀它，这样才能有余裕处理其它较复杂阅读题目。
那么如何秒杀？我们先来了解一个事实：新托福考试自2005年问世以来，考重题的概率已经达到了惊人的程度，一些词汇题也多有重复。
因此要想秒杀，我们可以事先牢记历史上考过的词汇。
但不用紧张，这些词汇的总数并不多，而且大部分收录于本手册中，共计20页左右，供亲们短期强化记忆。
路遥费马力，一鼓作气，再而竭，三而衰，建仪大家短期内过完一遍，然后重复重复再重复，在读文章中重复，在做题目中重复。
如此操作，定能在词汇题上所向披靡！另外，除准备词汇题外，该手册还有一重要作用─准备同义替换。
我们再了解一个事实：阅读题目的选项通常都是对原文某句话的同义改写，即同样的意思，不同的表达。
因此，对于这种换了马甲的答案，我们一定要能洞穿其本质没变。
如何洞穿？熟悉常见的同义替换词组就是一个好方法。
但是对于一些词汇间的本质联系，亲们可能理解上有些困惑，若有此种情况，强烈建议使用美国的麦克米兰词典，该词典用2000左右的基础词汇解释了所有的高级词汇，何其牛尔！最后建议在平日做题时，若有词汇题错误，或者理解错误，不妨纳入那手册，集中记忆，为熟手尔！手册中难免有纰漏，请大家当当啄木鸟，指正错误，共同完善它。
期望大家托福阅读取得好成绩，托福取得好成绩！A1.absorb=take in=assimilate=incorporate（incorporate sth into sth）吸收incorporate=embrace=include 包括（反义：exclude, rule out, remove, preclude）2.appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular 吸引的(appeal为名词时=popularity；beckon= attract 吸引)3.absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in 全神贯注=be not absent4.abundant =abound with=a number of=do not lack=myriad of 大量的5.accommodate=provide with=endow with 给予6.accommodate to = adapt to=be accustomed to= 适应( gear 表示使适合)7.accumulate=collect= build up= amass= gather 累积（增加）=increase(augment= increase 扩大)8.adherent=advocate=supporter 支持者，拥护者9.adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining 相邻的10.advent=arrival=coming=introduction of sth 到来，引入11.affair = event= occasion =matter=episode事情，事件12.akin to=similar to=alike= analogous 相类似的（等于动词resemble）13.allocate=distribute =designate 分配，指定钱或人如何使用14.almost=nearly=virtually 几乎（程度之深）15.aloft=overhead=above (在…上面)16.alter=change=transform=fluctuate= be unstable 变化，不稳定（convert 使转变）be stable=do not change17.anticipate= expect 期望，预料18.antiseptic= sterilized=clean 无菌的，干净的19.antithesis=oppose=disagree with= disapprove of 反对，不同意20.apparent=obvious=evident明显A is made evident by B= B show A(in evidence=evident: It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets)21.appreciable= noticeable=striking =conspicuous 显而易见的22.approach= come closer to 靠近23.approach= means= method=manner=avenue 方法, 方式24.article=item=object 物品25.assertion=strong statement 断言26.as a rule=usually=generally 通常，一般来说27.assorted=various 各种各样的28.assist=benefit=help= aid=favor 对什么有好处或帮助( benefit 有时=boon=favor, boon=something useful that brings great benefits and make your life easier)29.attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark 特点，特征( 请注意：character表个性，人物；be c haracterized by…具有…的特点)30.attribute to= ascribe to =accredit to=due to= owe to 归因于…－－－－--------------------------－－－－－－1．barrier=obstacle=impediment=blockage=obstruction 障碍，堵塞2．be compatible with= can exist together 兼容，共存3．blend=mix together= combine=merge 混合在一起4．blossom=thrive=boom=flourish=bloom 繁盛（有时等于develop）5．breakthrough=sudden advance=discovery or achievement 突破，成就6. broadly=extensively=widely 广泛的（extensive=vast=immense,程度，范围大）7．bulk=main part 主体in bulk= in large quantity 大量地―――――――――――――――――C:1.calculate=determine=figure out= estimate 估算出，推测( estimate有时=project, 这里的project表示预测)2.capitalize on=take advantage of= exploit 利用( get benefits from sth)3.challenge=dispute 争议（disagreement）(有时= refuse to accept someone'sauthority)dispute为名词时=contention=argument 争议4.chronic=constant=of long duration=perennial 长期的（持续时间长）有时，chronic=confirmed 习惯的（confirm 作动词时表证实，确定=corroborate）5.chronically=constantly=inveterately 长期地，根深蒂固地6.claim=maintain=hold=argue that 认为，声称7.classify=catalog=categorize 分类8.coalesce=fuse=unite=come together 合并9.collide with=run into=hit 碰撞10.concise= shortened=simplified 精简化pelling= persuasive=convincing 有说服力的pelling= urgently requiring attention= pressing 急迫的（emergent）pensate for =offset（counteract）=countervail补偿，抵消pliment= praise=extol 赞美ponent=constituent=element=ingredient 成分，要素prehensive=covering broadly= inclusive 包罗广泛的17. control= refrain=regulate=govern 控制, 抑制，调节18．consequence=result=outcome 结果19. considerable= large in extent or degree= substantial 可观的，重要的20. consist of=be made up of=comprised of= be composed of 由..组成21. contrive=create=plan=invent 谋划，设计( invention=contrivance)22. controversy=disagreement=argument 争议23．corroborative=confirmative 确实的，确证的（make more certain）24. critically=crucially=significantly 重要地（强调程度大）(critical还表示危急的=difficult to deal with, 如the situation is most critical= the situation is worst) 25．crude =original= raw=natural=unprocessed 天然的（crude oil）26. conceal = hide = disguise = camouflage 隐藏，掩盖27. conventional= customary=traditional 习俗上或传统上的28．concentration=level 浓度，含量29．conviction=belief (conviction还有定罪的意思=sentence)30. counterpart（相对应的人或物）=equivalent(同等物)= similitude （类似物）－－－－－－－－－－D1.decimate=destroy 毁掉大部分(有时destroy=consume=ruin= devastate)2.delegate= assign=appoint=commission 委派3.delicate=dainty=elaborate(精美的)4.delicate= fragile 脆弱的,如：delicate ecosystem balance5.demanding=laborious=exacting=burdensome 费力的（需要更多力气，精力，责任等）6.demonstrate=illustrate=show 表明，证实7.dependable=reliable 可靠的8.depict=describe=draw 描绘9.desert=abandon=give up=discard=forsake=stop doing sth 放弃，抛弃10.determining= deciding=conclusive 决定性的11.devoted=dedicated 全身心的（具有奉献精神，或有强烈兴趣做某事）12.devoid of ( devoid为形容词)= lack of= without= scant of 缺乏的13.dictate= rule=reign=govern=decide 命令，规定（能控制或统治）14.diminish = reduce=decrease=dwindle=taper (become smaller and smaller)15.discern=tell the difference=discriminate=distinguish 区分16.discharge= unload= emit=release=issue释放（有时=vent发泄）17.disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose=degrade 降解（使整体变成部分）注意：disintegrate有时也=break/fall/tear apart=crumble碎掉18.disperse=scatter=spread=disseminate=distribute=diffuse 分散( 使一个东西不同地方都有, 也就是：to separate and go in different directions)19.dissuade= discourage 劝阻，鼓励不做什么事20.diversity=variety=many and different 种类多21.documented=recorded 被记录的22.domestic=home 家里的（domestic还表示国内的= not be foreign）23.draft=sketch=drawing=outline 起草，画（draft还有招募的意思）24.draw=attract=appeal to=engage 吸引25.duplicate=copy 复制品xerox 表示静电复印件(a copy of a written document orimage that is made with a Xerox machine)26.dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler 居住者，定居者－－－－－－－－－－E:1.earned=acquired=obtained=won=gained 获得的2.elaborate= very detailed and complicated 复杂详尽的3.eliminate=remove=eradicate=leave out=rule out= omit 消除, 删除（有时removed=extracted, extracted 表示被提取出来的; completely remove也可以=annihilate消灭）4.embed=implant=insert 植入，插入5.emerge=arise=appear 出现（emergence=appearance=emerging out ）这些动词含义接近advent=introduction这两个名词6.encompass=include=incorporate=involve 包含7.encourage=motivate= give incentive to sb 鼓励，激励8.endangered=be in danger=threatened 受到威胁，处在危险中的9.endeavor=attempt= enterprise=strive 努力尝试着去做10.engage in=participate in=be involved in/with 参加(be involved in/with ,本意表示“涉及到，和什么有关联”)11.enlarge=broaden 或=inflate 变宽变大(有时enlarge=magnify放大)12.enlist=obtain=engage=hire 征募，雇佣13.erroneous=wrong=incorrect 错误的14.escalate=grow=expand 逐步增长或严重15.estimate=rate=evaluate 评估ratings 表示评定等级和收视率16.evident=apparent=obvious=clear=explicit=pronounced明显的，明白的17.examine= check=inspect closely=scrutinize=probe 探查18.exceedingly=extremely =deeply 非常地（To an advanced or unusual degree）19.exclusive= sole=unique 独一无二的20.exert=give 施加; exert=employ=wield=utilize=exploit=exercise 运用21.exhausted=tired; exhausted=use up entirely 疲倦的22.expedience=advantage 便利（expedient= advisable 有用的，权宜之计的）23.extant =remaining=remnant=relic extant 表示现存的，（后面3个单词可表示遗迹，遗留）24.extent=degree=magnitude=scale 范围，程度25.extraordinary=exceptional 非凡的（exceptional 还表异常的，比如exceptionalchild/education: 残疾儿童/特殊教育）26.ephemeral= short-lived= transient 生命短暂的27.evoke= arouse= create 唤起，引起－－－－－－－－－－F:1.fade away= vanish=disappear 逐渐消失（memory is fading away）2.function as= act as=serve as 起…作用3.fixed= do not change=be not erratic/instable 固定的，不变的（有时fixed=immobile=motionless=static=stationary 不移动的, 静止的）4.flexible=adaptable=elastic 可变通的5.forage for=hunt for=search for 搜寻（食物等）6.forge=create=invent=devise 建立，创造出7.foster=cultivate 培养；foster= encourage 促进8.friction=conflict 摩擦冲突（有时friction=disagreement）9.facilitate=make easier 使什么容易（发生）=help to bring about10.fragile=delicate=breakable=brittle 脆弱的，易碎的11.freedom= independence; autonomous=unlimited=be not confined自由，未被限制的12.formidable=difficult=tough 难以克服的，可怕的－－－－－－－－－－G1.gauge=measure=meter 测量2.green hand=unskilled laborer没有经验的人, 而layman 表外行3.groundless=unfounded=baseless 无根据的4.guide=direct=channel 引导5.grand= Large and impressive in size, scope, or extent; magnificent 大，牛b6.groundwork= basis=base=foundation 根据，基础，理由7.go beyond 超过，超出=surpass=exceed( 有时=be better/higher than)－－－－－－－－－－H1.halt=discontinue=cease=terminate 停止（不停的incessant= without any stop）2.hamper=restrict 限制，阻碍3.harness=utilize=get control of sth 控制，利用，驾驭4.hazardous=dangerous=risky 危险的5.height=apex=summit=peak=crest=zenith 顶峰（at the height，表示什么事情的鼎盛时期, 注意：crest 可以表示羽冠）6.hint=indication=clue=implication 暗示，提示7.hue=color=tint 色彩8.humble=modest 谦虚的（建议用麦克米兰词典查下humble这个多义词）－－－－－－－－－－I1.illuminate=brighten=light 照亮（另外illuminate还有解释的意思=explain, 其形容词illuminous= bright）2.immediate =instant 立刻（immediate area=nearest area=neighboring area）3.impact=influence=effect 影响( A affect B = A has an effect on B)4.impetus= momentum =stimulus= incentive 推动力，刺激物5.imposing=impressive 印象深刻的6.improvise=do without preparation= be not fixed 即兴的7.in contrast=in comparison to 比较而言8.inaccessible=unreachable=remote or unapproachable 难以接近的9.inconceivable=unimaginable=unbelievable 不可思议的，难以置信的10.inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的11.indirect=circuitous=roundabout 间接的，迂回的12.infinite=unlimited= be not confined 没有受到限制的13.ingenious=clever聪明的; ingenious=creative独特设计的14.inherent= born=intrinsic=instinctive=natural 内在的，固有或天生的15.instead of= rather than 而不是…(而other than, 除了=except)16.intentionally= deliberately= not accidentally 故意的17.intensity=strength 强度（intense= very great or extreme）18.intrigue=fascinate=interest=attract 使…感兴趣19.irreparable (damage)=irrecoverable 无法修复的20.isolated=separated=divorced 孤立的，分离的（有时isolated=unique, unique本来表示独一无二的，极不寻常的，但在这里unique=only existing or happening in one place or situation，比如这个例句：Mass extinctions are relatively rare events;however, isolated/unique extinctions are quite common）－－－－－－－－－－J1.jeopardize=imperil=endanger=threaten 危及(imperil中的peril 表危险，perilous 表示危险的= dangerous= risky= hazardous)2.joined=met ; connected 连接上了的3.junction=connection=juncture 联结点（junction还是道路会合点的意思）4.juvenile=teenager=youth 少年－－－－－－－－－－K1.key= important=vital=crucial 重要的2.keen=very strong 强烈的，敏锐的－－－－－－－－－－Lding=cargo=load 装载ndscape=scenery 风景（landscape还有地形的意思）g behind= fall behind 落后（如在经济方面）4.legacy=bequest=heritage 遗产5.legitimate=valid= authorized 合理合法的(legitimately=properly)6.lethargy=sluggish倦怠, 无精打采7.lethal=fatal=deadly=fateful 致命的（bringing death or disaster）8.liberal=extensive 开明的，心胸开阔的( accepting different opinions and ways ofbehaving and tending to be sympathetic to other people)9.loot=steal 掠夺，偷取10.lucrative=profitable 有利可图的－－－－－－－－－－M1.maintain=sustain=keep保持，维持2.make their way=travel 前进，行进3.manageable= operable 容易控制的4.mandatory=required= obligatory 必须的，反义词：optional= selective5.manifest=reveal=display=exhibit显示，表明6.manipulate= operate 操控7.markedly=significantly 显著地8.match=equal 匹敌9.material=physical 物质上的(physical还有表身体上的)10.meager=scarce=rare=sparse=thin 少的11.mighty=powerful 强大的12.minute=very small= fine=tiny 极小的13.mirror=reflect 反映，反射14.mobility=movement 移动15.modest适度的=limited 有限的16.modification=alteration 修正( modify=change或modify=weaken，需结合上下文和选项判断)17.monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome 单调，无聊的18.mounting= increasing 逐渐增加的19.myriad=numerous 多的－－－－－－－－－－N1.notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted= renowned 著名的2.novel=new=fresh 新的3.not only= besides=apart from－－－－－－－－－－O1.obscure=unclear=blur=ambiguous: tears obscured my eyes. 使模糊2.occasionally= sometimes= once in a while= accidentally 偶尔anism=creature=living thing=biological living being 生物4.originate= start from= initiate from 开始于( start=set in motion 开始)5.ornament=decoration=adornment 装饰6.oscillate= change frequently 频繁的变化7.overall=total 总的8.overlap= cover 覆盖，重叠9.oversee=supervise 监管10.overwhelming= dominating 无法抗拒的, 自己被控制或受支配－－－－－－－－－－P:1.paradoxical=seemingly contradictory 看似矛盾的（有时=plausible 表示貌似可信的）2.patch= small area=lot 小块土地（patchy表示斑块的，也就这个地方有一点，那个地方也有一点，分布，组成，质量不太规则）3.patron=sponsor=donator 赞助人4.peculiar=strange=eccentric 奇怪的,古怪的(有时eccentric=erratic, 这里erratic为deviating from the customary course in conduct or opinion; 比如：erraticbehavior)5.penetrate=pierce= enter= to gain entrance to渗入6.periodically=regularly 周期性地7.perishable=be easy to spoil 易坏的8.permit=allow=consent 允许9.persist=endure 持续10.pervasive=widespread=spreading 普遍的11.pioneer=initiate 开拓（最早干一件事情）12.posit =propose=suggest=assume 假定，建议, 认为13.practiced=skilled 熟练的14.pragmatic=practical=utilitarian实用的15.proportion= percentage 比例，百分比16.premise=assumption 前提；（premise =prerequisite=something required）17.prestige= importance= superiority 威望，优越性18.prevail= spread= pervade: Let peace prevail. 盛行19.predominant=principal=major主要的; predominant=very noticeable 显著的（注意：predominate 为动词，表示占优势，支配）20.primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized 原始的，早期的21.principal= main=primary 主要的22.principle=concept 概念，原理23.prized=valued 珍视的24.procure=obtain=acquire 获得25.professional=specialized专业的26.profound=significant=deep=far-reaching 深刻的27.profusely=abundantly=prolifically 丰富地28.promoted=furthered 促进29.propel=push=impel 推动30.proper=suitable= correct 合理，正确的31.prospect= future=outlook 前景( prosperity=wellbeing= thriving=luxuriant 繁荣)32.protrude=stick out=project: protruding eyes 向前突出的33.proximity= nearness= close to 邻近－－－－－－－－－－R:1.radical=fundamental 根本的(fundamental 还表基本的=cardinal=veryimportant)2.radically=extremely 极端地3.ramification=branch 分支；ramification=consequence 结果4.readily=easily: he is always ready to help others.容易地5.reassemble=gather=collect=amass=accumulate 积累，收集6.refine=improve 使变好如oil refinery 精炼石油7.reflection=indication: reflect= think 反思8.regime= a system of rules that control something 系统，制度9.release=free= liberate= unleash 使自由10.relevant=related = be involved with/in= be associated with 有关联的11.relieve=reduce=lose 减少12.relinquish=abandon= desert 放弃13.render=produce=result in=lead to 导致，致使14.replenish=put back=recharge 补充15.represent=symbolize=typify=stand for 代表，象征16.repudiate=reject 否定，拒绝17.require=stipulate that=necessitate=need 需要，规定要什么18.resist=endure 抵抗，忍受(enduring=(long)lasting=extended持久的)19.respond=react 响应20.restoration= recovery恢复=resilience=rebound反弹21.retreat=recede 退去，撤退22.revolutionized=changed dramatically 巨变23.rigidly=strictly 严格地24.rigorous=harsh 严酷的harsh winter25.rudimentary=basic= undeveloped 没有怎么发展的－－－－－－－－－－S:1.sink=descend=plummet 下降2.save for= except for 除了3.scanty=minimal=very small 少的4.scarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom 几乎不5.scope=extent=area= province= realm 范围6.scour=search四处搜索7.seemingly= on the surface= superficially 表面上看起来怎么样8.seething=excited 兴奋的（seething还有沸腾的, 剧烈的意思）9.segment=part=section= portion部分10.sequent=later=ensuing 随后的…11.signify=imply=mean 意味着to be a sign of12.simulated=artificial 模拟的13.simultaneous=at the same time= coinciding 同时发生的14.sophisticated=complex= complicated= intricate=involved 复杂的15.spectator=viewer=onlooker=beholder 观众，目睹者16.speculate=think=hypothesize 推测，假设(hypothetical=supposed假定的)17.spell=a period of time 一小段时间（同时spell 还有拼写，符咒等意思）18.sporadic=intermittent 零星的，断断续续的19.spontaneous= impulsive 自发的，非计划安排的（同时可以= instinctive 或unplanned）20.standard=criteria 标准21.steep=immerse=sheer 程度大22.sterile= barren =unproductive贫瘠的23.stray=wander=meander: go astray 迷失24.so far= up to now=up to present= until present 目前为止25.subjective=personal 主观的，个人的26.subsidiary= support= hold up 补助27.subtle=not obvious=obscure=unclear 不明显的（subtle还有微妙，精细的意思）28.suck= take in 吸入（水等）29.susceptible=vulnerable =open to attack 易受影响的30.suspect= criminal 犯罪嫌疑人――――――――――――――T1.technique=method 技术方法2.tenet=principle=belief 信条3.thoroughly=completely=utterly 彻底地4.typically=usually=ordinarily 通常5.tie=link=bond 联系6.tolerate=endure=withstand=resist the effect of… 忍受7.tout= boast= flatter 吹捧8.toxic=poisonous 有毒的9.tool=implement=method=vehicle=approach 工具（做一件事的方法）10.track= trace=follow 跟踪11.transfer= change= transform 转移（有时transfer =hand over 移交）12.trend=movement=tendency 趋势( 动态过程)13.trivial=unimportant 不重要的14.transitory=temporal=short-lived=transient=ephemeral短暂的，暂时的―――――――――――――U1.ubiquitous=very common 普遍2.unanimity=total agreement全体一致3.undue= improper 不合适的4.uneasy= restless= anxious= distressed 焦躁不安的5.uniformly=without variance 均一的，没有变化的6.unshakable= stable=secure 稳定的7.utopia=idealized 理想的－－－－－－－－－－V1.vagary=uncertainty 不确定2.versatile=adaptable = all-round 多才多艺的（可适应多种情况）3.vigorous=energetic: full of vigor 精力充沛的－－－－－－－－－－W1.worsen=deteriorate=exacerbate= aggravate 恶化( aggravate 还表加重，此时=increase，也表激怒，此时=annoy)2.warranted=authorized 授权的3.without exception=universally 没有例外，普遍地4.witnessed=observed 观察到的5.wear=rubbing 磨损Y1.yield=produce 生产(yield 还有产量之意；produce还表农产品，同时produce=fabricate制造)2.yearning= longing 渴望的－－－－－－－－－其他1.costs are prohibitive= costs are too expensive2.disturb=upset 干扰3.groom= make up 装扮；groom=clean 使整洁4.haphazard=random 杂乱的，随机的5.majestic=magnificent 壮丽的6.pare away= remove 修掉，去掉7.pacify= assuage 使平静（to make an unpleasant or painful feeling less severe）8.periodically=regularly 周期性地9.pertinent=relevant 有关联的10.postulate=presume=hypothesize 假定11.precarious=insecure 不牢靠的12.truism=self-evidence 自明之理13. A is similar to B = there is a good fit between A and B14. A gives the way to B= B is replaced by A。