2018淮安市中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编
江苏省淮安市2018年中考英语试题(附答案解析)
精选中考复习真题英语试卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.—I’m thirsty, Mom.—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself3.The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after4.The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly5.Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of6.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea7.We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needn’tD. mustn’t8.The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful.A. onB. inC. atD. to9.— Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching10.— My sister is planning to have a second child next year.—________ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11.The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.A. has beenB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to13.—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the candle at both ends14.— Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?--______.A. Take it easyB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. Sure, I’d love to15.He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understandingⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣I′m thirsty，Mom．﹣Here is bottle of water for you．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣﹣Is Jack's school beautiful？﹣﹣Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself3．（1分）The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（）A．look at B．look intoC．look through D．look after4．（1分）The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly5．（1分）Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（）A．million B．millionsC．millions of D．million of6．（1分）Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea7．（1分）We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t 8．（1分）The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to9．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？﹣Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（）A．watch B．have watchedC．will watch D．am watching10．（1分）﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 11．（1分）The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（）A．has been B．has gotC．has reached D．has arrived12．（1分）﹣Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？﹣Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（）A．when can I get to B．when I can get toC．how can I get to D．how I can get to13．（1分）﹣If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．﹣．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basketD．Burn the candle at both ends14．（1分）一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to15．（1分）He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（）A．understand B．understoodC．to understand D．understanding二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，A doctor （1）him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad （2）the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to （4）her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows （5）．When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6） a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How （7）he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would（8）his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9）there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10）．The day before Christmas Eve．Mary（11）her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12）he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．Whata big （13）!Actually，the （14）people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）．（1）A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked（2）A．in B．on C．at D．to（3）A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with（4）A．help B．save C．treat D．cure（5）A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly（6）A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing（7）A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious（8）A．open B．close C．wash D．touch（9）A．And B．But C．Or D．So（10）A．tree B．card C．song D．gift（11）A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed（12）A．if B．that C．what D．why（13）A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge（14）A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest（15）A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）17．（10分）Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a fierce（凶猛的）tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear．he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man，He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village．A．to travelB．to visit friendsC．on businessD．for holiday（2）The young man′s family warned him of．A．fierce beastsB．terrible trafficC．cold weatherD．foolish peoplw（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？A．Excited．B．ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored（4）The tiger was afraid because．A．it was old and weakB．the young man was very strong．C．it thought people around would kill it．D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？A．People on the rond were wiseB．The young man was very brave．C．We shouldn′t admire others blindlyD．The young man shouldn't listen to his family．18．（10分）Kids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids．The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays．Children can take phrt in some differentactivities in one day．This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever．The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals，joining in some cool craft（工艺制作）and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．（1）At the zoo this summer．children joining in KGw can．A．visit secret areas of the zooB．touch animals gentlyC．play games with animalsD．learn more about animals from their parents（2）When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？A．In school holidays this winter．B．At weekends in July and in August．C．Any day between 8：30a．m．and 3：30p．m．D．On weekdays between July1 and August 31（3）To have a good day at the zoo，kids are advised to．A．wear comfortable shoesB．listen to their teacheersC．bring food as breakfastD．feed animals as they like（4）When booking，．A．you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．C．you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．D．you can only buy tickets online．（4）What is this passage for？A．To improve kids' abilitiesB．To help kids have a good holidays．C．To encourage kids to protect animails．D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．19．（5分）Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The data（数据）of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）．For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复）if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of trainers．a volleyball hat or a bicyele．You can also download fitness apps （应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action．When you begin，don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter．If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision，By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to．A．lose weightB．make you more confidentC．reduce your exercise timeD．decide what activities you need（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means""．A．watchB．keepC．takeD．make（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？A．Always do the same activity．B．Start low and progress slowly．C．Test your fitness level every week．D．Take exercise as much as you can．（5）This passage is mainly about．A．how to start a fitness programB．how to design a fitness programC．the importance of good healthD．the import of a fitness program四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空20．（8分）（1）You should before making an important choice．（2）Children are eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．（3）The less litter we drop．the our hometown will be．（4）Be confident! Everyone has the to learn new skills．（5）Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will it!（6）The foreign teacher is helping him the English competition．（7）The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left．（8）In fact，of the two cars belongs to our company．五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分7分）21．（1分）On（rain）days，the traffic is heavier than usual．22．（1分）Man can′t live（with）air or water．23．（1分）Come on，Sam．Believe in（you）．You can work out the problem on your own．24．（1分）You look very tired．Why not（take）a rest？25．（1分）Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）by Daniel Defoe is（wide）read by teenagers in our city．26．（1分）The two（president）wives also took part in the chairty show．27．（1分）He tried all the ways he could think of（protect）himself against all possible dangers．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句28．（2分）《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazing china helps us learn more about our country．makes us proud of her．29．（2分）除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．You′ll have to the trip to America you have your passportchanged before September 3．30．（2分）为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．David's parents are him to make him in study．31．（2分）我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．My grandpa became in photography．32．（2分）我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．We Chinese are trying our best"Clear Waters and Green Mountains"．七、任务型阅读（满分20分）33．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart﹣warming piece of news in the cold winter．Some days ago，the temperature was only ﹣6℃in Kaifeng，Henan．Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫）workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）men who are delivering food．"When the porridge shop owner received the order，he was moved by the note and provided60 cups．The story didn′t end here．As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid．Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer，Mr．Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500．Although he had to raise his newly﹣born baby and pay for his house every month，Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng．This summer，volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．Similar stories have happened in many other places in China．Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter．Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"In fact，we get love and give love every day．Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）What did Mr．Zhang order through Meituan App？（2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？（3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？（4）Was Mr．Zhang rich？（5）How do you feel after reading this passage？34．（10分）A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．What is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology tocollect information and manage resourees．People live a quality life．The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25，000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago．He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology．high﹣speed Internet，and large data centers．The city is named Belmont，It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space．About 470 acres will be used for public schools．Around 80，000 flats will be built．The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．The project also introduces how cities of the future are run，so it is great．Most people think it is the hardest project．Also，at present no one knows when it will begin，or how much they will spend．Gates hasn't revealed（透露）any detail yet．But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city the Arizona Desert，and he25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable．（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city the latest technology and high﹣speed Internet．The city will large data centers．（4）the project，Belmont will have a of about 182，000 in the future．（5）The project is considered to be the most，and now nobody knows will be spent on it八、书面表达35．（20分）"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．Two weeks ago，We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣I′m thirsty，Mom．﹣Here is bottle of water for you．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是bottle ，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用a，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我口渴，妈妈．﹣﹣这里有一瓶水给你．"故选：A．2．（1分）﹣﹣Is Jack's school beautiful？﹣﹣Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【考点】62：物主代词．【解答】me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己．根据"it's as beautiful as "空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣杰克的学校很漂亮吗？﹣﹣是的，它和我的学校一样漂亮．"故选：C．3．（1分）The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（）A．look at B．look intoC．look through D．look after【考点】E1：动词短语．【解答】A看；B调查；C浏览；D照顾．根据句意"这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父母在另一个城市工作．"可知要填"照顾"．故选：D．4．（1分）The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly【考点】36：词汇的惯用法；83：形容词词义辨析．【解答】good好的；bad坏的；well好地；badly坏．根据"You'd better throw it away"因此可知这句话的意思是"你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了．你最好把它扔掉．"空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．故选：B．5．（1分）Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（）A．million B．millionsC．millions of D．million of【考点】A9：数词的用法．【解答】考查million 的用法，前面有具体的数字时，million不加s．如果表示泛指，million 必须加s和of．故根据句意"每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童．"可知要填"许多，数百万的"．故选：C．6．（1分）Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【解答】success成功；dream梦想；chance机会；idea思想．根据"was loved by her teachers and classmates"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举，她的老师和同学都很喜欢．"故选：A．7．（1分）We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t【考点】DB：情态动词．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C不必．D不允许、不得．结合语境"我们___酒后开车，太危险了．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：D．8．（1分）The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【解答】on在…的上面；in在…里面；at在…时候；to到．根据"The World Cup Russia "因此可知这句话的意思是"今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩．"故选：B．9．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？﹣Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（）A．watch B．have watchedC．will watch D．am watching【考点】F2：一般将来时．【解答】考查一般将来时．A观看，动词原形．B现在完成时态．C一般将来时态．D现在完成时态．句意"﹣﹣你看过电影《红海行动》吗？﹣﹣还没有．我明天和朋友一起看．"．由tomorrow每天．可知，一般将来时态，结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形．故选：C．10．（1分）﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【考点】I8：感叹句．【解答】感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是idea ，可数名词单数．主语it．谓语is．形容词good是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．故选：B．11．（1分）The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（）A．has been B．has gotC．has reached D．has arrived【考点】F5：现在完成时．【解答】根据for 10 days可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而get，reach和arrive是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项BCD，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：A．12．（1分）﹣Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？﹣Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（）A．when can I get to B．when I can get toC．how can I get to D．how I can get to【考点】K5：宾语从句．【解答】根据would you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it可知这里是给别人指路的句型，用how引导．故选：D．13．（1分）﹣If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．﹣．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basketD．Burn the candle at both ends【考点】M1：谚语．【解答】考查谚语．A熟能生巧．B人多好办事．C不要孤注一掷．D蜡烛不能两头点，精神不成过度耗．结合语境"如果你坚持每天练习说法语，你会做得更好．"．可知，应该是"熟能生巧"．故选：A．14．（1分）一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to【考点】LP：情境对话．【解答】考查情境对话．A放松．B没关系．C不客气．D当然，我很乐意．结合语境"你能告诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗？"．可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意．"．故选：D．15．（1分）He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（）A．understand B．understoodC．to understand D．understanding【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【解答】根据He explained again and again in order to make what he did ﹣﹣，可知这里动词make后面跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为"使…被…"，宾语部分what he did和understand存在被动关系．故选：B．二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，A doctor （1）D him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad （2）C the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）B Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to （4）A her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5）C．When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6）D a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How （7）A he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would（8）B his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9）B there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10）D．The day before Christmas Eve．Mary（11）C her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12）A he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．Whata big （13）C!Actually，the （14）D people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）B．（1）A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked（2）A．in B．on C．at D．to（3）A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with（4）A．help B．save C．treat D．cure（5）A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly（6）A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing（7）A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious（8）A．open B．close C．wash D．touch（9）A．And B．But C．Or D．So（10）A．tree B．card C．song D．gift（11）A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed（12）A．if B．that C．what D．why（13）A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge（14）A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest（15）A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive【考点】N1：记叙文．【解答】1．D 考查动词辨析．A看见；B问；C听见；D检查；根据couldn't move，A doctor （1）him and 前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是D．2．C 考查介词辨析．A在..里；B在…上；C在..D到…根据题干，考查固定短语be sad at one's words表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是C．3．B 考查短语辨析．A适合；B充满；C拴于，D与…连接；根据He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．前面说商店的窗户，后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物，full of 作定语，故答案是B．4．A 考查动词辨析．A帮助；B节省；C招待，治疗；D治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wanted to （4）her brother妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是A．5．C 考查副词辨析．A伤心地；B自豪地；C小心地；D粗心地；根据下文When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows回到家，告诉Jim里面有什么，这里应该是认真地看，故答案是C．6．D 考查动词辨析．A使用；B展示；C卖；D穿；根据题干，动词wear与beard构成动宾关系，意为留着长长的白发，故答案是D．7．A 考查形容词辨析．A暖和的；B冷的；C耐心的；D严重的；根据后面he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故答案是A．8．B 考查动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C洗；D触摸；根据后面imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面eyes，应该是闭上眼睛，故答案是B．9．B 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据后面there was one thingMary didn't mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故答案是B．10．D 考查名词辨析．A树；B卡片；C歌曲；D礼物；根据She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是D．11．C 考查动词辨析．A借；B隐藏；C数；D借；根据后面her pocket money 她兜里的钱，应该是用count数，构成动宾关系，数完发现不够，故答案是C．12．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B那；那个；C什么；D为什么；根据上文and found that was not enough发现钱不够，这里he could offer her a job to make some money应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故答案是A．13．C 考查名词辨析．A希望；B奖励；C惊喜；D挑战；根据前面Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是C．14．D 考查形容词辨析．A最忙碌的；B最富有的；C最和蔼的；D最开心的；根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这里this Christmas were their parents应该是父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故答案是D．15．B 考查动词辨析．A到达；B给；C服从；D收到；根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，their daughter had learnt to因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．give表示给予，付出，故答案是B．三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）17．（10分）Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a fierce（凶猛的）tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear．he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man，He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village C．A．to travelB．to visit friendsC．on businessD．for holiday（2）The young man′s family warned him of A．A．fierce beastsB．terrible trafficC．cold weatherD．foolish peoplw（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？BA．Excited．B．ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored（4）The tiger was afraid because D．A．it was old and weakB．the young man was very strong．C．it thought people around would kill it．D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？CA．People on the rond were wiseB．The young man was very brave．C．We shouldn′t admire others blindlyD．The young man shouldn't listen to his family．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【解答】1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段a young man wanted to go to a village on business可知年轻人要去村庄出差，故答案是C．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽，故答案是A．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．他立刻爬上了附近的一棵树．和第四段The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger这个年轻人太害怕了，抓不住那棵树，摔在老虎背上可知年轻人非常害怕，故答案是B．4．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故答案是D．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后两段People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man，He is riding a tiger! "Cool!""Superman!" Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．路上的人不知道发生了什么事，说："看那个年轻人，他骑着一只老虎！"酷！"超人！"听到这些话，这个年轻人非常生气．"为什么他们看不到我很痛苦？难道他们不明白我害怕，几乎害怕的要死吗？"他自言自语地说．可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们不应该盲目地崇拜他人，故答案是C．18．（10分）Kids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids．The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays．Children can take phrt in some differentactivities in one day．This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever．The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals，joining in some cool craft（工艺制作）and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．（1）At the zoo this summer．children joining in KGw can A．A．visit secret areas of the zoo。
江苏省淮安市2018年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.—I’m thirsty, Mom.—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself3.The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after4.The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly5.Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of6.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and class mates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea7.We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needn’tD. mustn’t8.The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful.A. onB. inC. atD. to9.— Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching10.— My sister is planning to have a second child next year.—________ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11.The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.A. has beenB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll s ee it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to13.—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the candle at both ends14.— Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?--______.A. Take it easyB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. Sure, I’d love to15.He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understandingⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(完整word版)2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前江苏省淮安市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —I’m thirsty, Mom.—Here is ________ bottle of water for you. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Is Jack’s school beautiful? —Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________. A. meB. myC. mineD. myself 3. The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city. A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after 4. The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly 5. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A. million B. millionsC. millions ofD. million of6. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a (n ) ________ and was loved by her teachers andclassmates. A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea 7. We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous. A. can B. may C. needn’t D. mustn’t 8. The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful. A. onB. inC. atD. to9. —Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea ? —Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow. A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching10. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year. —________ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.A. has beenB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12. —Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office? —Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it. A. when can I get to B. when I can get to C. how can I get toD. how I can get to13. —If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.—________.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the candle at both ends14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone? —________. A. Take it easyB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. Sure. I’d love to 15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understandingⅡ. 完型填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
淮安市2018年中考：《英语》考试真题与答案解析
淮安市2018年中考：《英语》考试真题与答案解析一、听力1．﹣I′m thirsty，Mom．﹣Here is bottle of water for you．（ ）A．a B．an C．theD．/答案：A．2．﹣﹣Is Jack's school beautiful？﹣﹣Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（ ）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself答案：C．3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（ ）A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after答案：D．4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（ ）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly答案：B．5．Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（ ）A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of答案：C．6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（ ）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea答案：A．7．We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（ ）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t答案：D．8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（ ）A．on B．in C．at D．to答案：B．9．﹣Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？﹣Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（ ）A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching答案：C．10．﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣good idea it is!（ ）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a答案：B．11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（ ）A．has been B．has gotC．has reached D．has arrived答案：A．12．﹣Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？﹣Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（ ）A．when can I get to B．when I can get toC．how can I get to D．how I can get to答案：D．13．﹣If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．﹣．（ ）A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basketD．Burn the candle at both ends答案：A．14．一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣．（ ）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to答案：D．15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（ ）A．understand B．understoodC．to understand D．understanding答案：B．二、完型填空16．One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，A doctor （1） D him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad （2） C the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows （3） B Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to （4） A her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5） C ．When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows． A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6） D a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How （7） A he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would（8） B his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9） B there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10） D ．The day before Christmas Eve．Mary（11） C her pocket money and foundthat was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12） A he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big （13） C !Actually，the （14） D people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15） B ．（1）A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked（2）A．in B．on C．at D．to（3）A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with（4）A．help B．save C．treat D．cure（5）A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly（6）A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing（7）A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious（8）A．open B．close C．wash D．touch（9）A．And B．But C．Or D．So（10）A．tree B．card C．song D．gift（11）A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed（12）A．if B．that C．what D．why（13）A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge（14）A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest（15）A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive答案：1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B三、阅读理解17．Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a fierce（凶猛的）tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear．he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the youngman，He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village C ．A．to travelB．to visit friendsC．on businessD．for holiday（2）The young man′s family warned him of A ．A．fierce beastsB．terrible trafficC．cold weatherD．foolish peoplw（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？ B A．Excited．B．ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored（4）The tiger was afraid because D ．A．it was old and weakB．the young man was very strong．C．it thought people around would kill it．D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？ C A．People on the rond were wiseB．The young man was very brave．C．We shouldn′t admire others blindlyD．The young man shouldn't listen to his family．答案：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C18．Kids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids．The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays．Children can take phrt in some differentactivities in one day．This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever．The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals，joining in some cool craft（工艺制作）and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．Time8：30a．m﹣3：30 p．mDate Every weekday of school holidays（July 1﹣August 31）Ages8﹣14years oldCost¥35per person（including morning tea）Tips ●Wear comfortable shoes●Bring your own lunch and water●Follow the zookeepers instruations Bookings●Tel：83664428●Website：www．sunshinezoo．com●Pay 48 hours ahead●5 tickets at most●Half money can be returned if nbooking is cancelled 24 hours ahead （1）At the zoo this summer．children joining in KGw can A ．A．visit secret areas of the zooB．touch animals gentlyC．play games with animalsD．learn more about animals from their parents（2）When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？ D A．In school holidays this winter．B．At weekends in July and in August．C．Any day between 8：30a．m．and 3：30p．m．D．On weekdays between July1 and August 31（3）To have a good day at the zoo，kids are advised to A ．A．wear comfortable shoesB．listen to their teacheersC．bring food as breakfastD．feed animals as they like（4）When booking， B ．A．you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．C．you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．D．you can only buy tickets online．（4）What is this passage for？ D A．To improve kids' abilitiesB．To help kids have a good holidays．C．To encourage kids to protect animails．D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．答案：1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D19．Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The data（数据）of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）．For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复）if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of trainers．a volleyball hat or a bicyele．You can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action．When you begin，don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter．If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision，By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？ C A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to D ．A．lose weightB．make you more confidentC．reduce your exercise timeD．decide what activities you need（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" A "．A．watchB．keepC．takeD．make（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？ B A．Always do the same activity．B．Start low and progress slowly．C．Test your fitness level every week．D．Take exercise as much as you can．（5）This passage is mainly about A ．A．how to start a fitness programB．how to design a fitness programC．the importance of good healthD．the import of a fitness program答案：1．C．2．D．3．A．4．B．5．A．四、词汇言运用20．get ready for，think twice，show you around，in front of，looking forward to，both，cleaner，neither，ability（1）You should think twice before making an important choice．（2）Children are looking forward to eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．（3）The less litter we drop．the cleaner our hometown will be．（4）Be confident! Everyone has the ability to learn new skills．（5）Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will show you around it!（6）The foreign teacher is helping him get ready for the English competition．（7）The visitors took a photo in front of the school gate before they left．（8）In fact， neither of the two cars belongs to our company．答案：1．think twice2．looking forward to3．cleaner4．ability5．show you around6．get ready for7．in front of8．neither五、语言运用21．On rainy （rain）days，the traffic is heavier than usual．rainy．22．Man can′t live without （with）air or water．答案：without．23．Come on，Sam．Believe in yourself （you）．You can work out the problem on your own．答案：yourself．24．You look very tired．Why not take （take）a rest？答案：take．25．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记））by Daniel Defoe is widely （wide）read by teenagers in our city．答案：widely．26．The two presidents' （president）wives also took part in the chairty show．答案：presidents'．27．He tried all the ways he could think of to protect （protect）himself against all possible dangers．答案：to protect．六、完成句子28．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazing china not only helps us learn more about our country． but also makes us proud of her．答案：not only…but also．29．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．You′ll have to give up the trip to America unless you have your passport changed before September 3．答案：give up，unless． 30．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．David's parents are strict with him to make him take the lead in study．答案：strict with，take the lead．31．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．My grandpa became interested in photography in his seventies ．答案：interested，in his seventies．32．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．We Chinese are trying our best to make "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" come true ．答案：to make，come true．七、任务型阅读33．阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart﹣warming piece of news in the cold winter．Some days ago，the temperature was only ﹣6℃in Kaifeng，Henan．Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge tothose sanitation（环卫）workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）men who are delivering food．"When the porridge shop owner received the order．he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．The story didn′t end here，As soon as the food delivery man got the big order．he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid．Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer．Mr．Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500．Although he had to raise his newly﹣born baby and pay for his house every month，Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng，This summer．volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．Similar stories have happened in many other places in China．Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter．Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"In fact，we get love and give love every day．Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）What did Mr．Zhang order through Meituan App？ Fifty cups of warm porridges （2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？ Sixty （3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？ He shared it withhis workmates （4）Was Mr．Zhang rich？ No，he wasn't （5）How do you feel after reading this passage？ I feel warm and moved 答案：1．Fifty cups of warm porridges．2．Sixty3．He shared it with his workmates．4．No，he wasn't5．I feel warm and moved．34．A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．What is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees．People live a quality life．The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）Gates bought 25，000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago．He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology．high﹣speed Internet，and large data centers．The city is named Belmont，It will become one of Arizona'slargest cities．About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space．About 470 acres will be used for public schools．Around 80，000 flats will be built．The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．The project also introduces how cities of the future are run，so it is great．Most people think it is the hardest project．Also，at present no one knows when it will begin，or how much they will spend．Gates hasn't revealed（透露）any detail yet．But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city in the middle of the Arizona Desert，and he bought 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to collect information and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable environment ．（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city with the latest technology and high﹣speed Internet．The city will have large data centers．（4） According to the project，Belmont will have a population of about 182，000 in the future．（5）The project is considered to be the most difficult ，and now nobody knows how much will be spent on it答案：1．in the middle of；bought．2．collect information；environment．3．with：have．4．According to；population．5．difficult；how much．八、书面表达35．和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．Two weeks ago，We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．答案："Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．（点题，引出下文）Two weeks ago，Li Ming's eighty﹣year﹣old father suddenly fell ill at home．Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home．Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr Zhang，the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger．Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor．（李明父亲得救的经过）It's important to have a kind﹣hearted neighbor．We should get on well with our neighbors．【高分句型一】（我的感悟）When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time．【高分句型二】In daily life，we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them．We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．（如何成为好邻居）21。
2018年中考英语作文真题汇编20篇(含答案)
2018年中考英语真题作文汇编1、【2018·安徽】某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为"Thank you, my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动。
要点如下:1．严格要求;2．耐心指导;3．热情鼓励;4．……注意:1．词数80~100；2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
One possible version：Thank you, my teacher !I'd like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot.Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, I've had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，主题是感谢老师。
写作时，使用第一、三人称；时态使用一般过去时和一般现在时。
2018年江苏省淮安市中考作文题解及佳作展示
2018年江苏省淮安市中考作文题解及佳作展示【中考真题】阅读下面文字，完成作文。
语言真奇妙！细加品味你会发现，即使是生活中的一句看似平常的话，说话的语境、方式不同，表达的意思、效果也不同，让你产生的心理感受也会不同。
请从备选词语中任选一个补全文题，写一篇文章。
文题：那句话，说得有点_____备选词语：深意、味道、智慧、艺术、委婉、大胆、暖心、扎心、离谱、冒昧。
【文题解读】从命题的角度来说，今年的淮安市中考作文题“那句话，说得有点_______”，贴近考生的生活实际，对于考生来说，他们经历了很多的人和事，在这些人和事中，一定会有一些“语言”令他们久久不忘，甚至是刻骨铭心。
这个命题，能够刺激考生的生活情感，能够激发考生的写作欲望，能够引起考生的情感共鸣。
从审题的角度来看，要想写好本文，还是要考虑一下写作的一般规律，即写什么，为什么写和怎样写。
写什么，首先要从备选词语中选择好一个词语，补全文题，按照常规来审题。
一是“那句话”一词，它是文题中的“关键词”。
但是要注意“那句话”是在什么样的情境、事情中说的，“那句话”是一句什么样的话等等，要在作文中交代清楚。
二是“有点”一词，是修饰限制性用语，表示一种程度，这种程度到底怎样，可能较难界定了。
为什么写，不言而喻，这应该和作者所选择的那个词语紧密相关，其实考生在选择时就应有所考虑了，那肯定是自己不能忘怀的、启迪自己、激励自己的话语。
【考场佳作一】那句话，说得有点深意翟思齐阳光一寸寸地涨，低语呢喃。
云翳斑驳的窗棂，有几只啁啾的鸟儿踩过，留下浅浅印记，几缕红彤彤的柿香，在润湿的空气里酝酿。
许久未见的外婆依旧准时寄来的柿子，静静地诉说着回忆的香甜，思念的苦涩。
时间的荒涯里，柿子成了我和外婆的纽带，外婆常挂在嘴边的那句有点深意的话“甜吗”，常常牵着我的心。
幼时的我是极爱柿子的，为此，外婆特地在小院里种了株柿子树。
我干脆赖在那近水含烟的小村子里常住，盼着想着，柿子也便熟了。
2018淮安中考英文作文
2018淮安中考英文作文英文：As a student, I think the most important thing in my life is to study hard and achieve good grades. This can help me get into a good high school and eventually a good university, which will give me more opportunities in the future.However, I also believe that it's important to have a balance in life. We can't just focus on studying all the time. We need to have hobbies and interests outside of school, such as sports or music. These activities can help us relax and relieve stress, which can actually improve our academic performance.In addition, I think it's important to have good relationships with family and friends. They can provide emotional support and encouragement, which can also help us succeed in school and in life. For example, when I wasstruggling with a difficult math problem, my friend helped me understand it and I was able to do well on the test.Overall, I believe that a balance of academic success, hobbies and interests, and strong relationships is the key to a happy and fulfilling life.中文：作为一名学生，我认为我生活中最重要的事情就是努力学习，取得好成绩。
【初三英语试题精选】淮安市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析
淮安市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析-Hi, Jack Is this your nebike? ---No, _________is over there It’s a parent from my uncleA MineB YoursC HersD His2解析答案A，本题考察代词用法，难度较低。
mine我的，属于名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词，可以指代上指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
本题mine相当于my nebike。
★注mine的考察在-Must I leave now?---Yes you must/No, you needn’t/don’t have to②mustn’t禁止、不允许，通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑问句。
例---May I smoke here? ---No, you mustn’t/can’t6--Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast Farious 7 this weekend?---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!6解析答案C，考察形容词辨析，难度中等。
本题D选项awful 糟糕的；可怕的，属于新教材新增词汇。
A strangeB badC greatD awful7I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday eveningA beforeB afterC untilD while7解析答案D，考察连词用法，难度中等。
While当…时，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生。
★拓展while还有“然而”的意思，表示对比。
例I like Maths, while my brother ,while my sister likes English8---Mr Smith, _______ is the nebridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres。
江苏省淮安市2018年中考英语试题（附答案）
江苏省淮安市2018年中考英语试题（附答案）精选历年真题?中考英语学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.—I’m thirsty, Mom.—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself3.The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after4.The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it aw ay.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly5.Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of6.Linda’s perfo rmance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and cl assmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea7.We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needn’tD. mustn’t8.The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful.A. onB. inC. atD. to9.— Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching10.— My sister is planning to have a second child next year.—________ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11.The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.A. has beenB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12.—Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’l l see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to13.—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the candle at both ends14.— Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?--______.A. Take it easyB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re we lcomeD. Sure, I’d love to15.He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understandingⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【真题】江苏省淮安市2018中考英语试题(含答案)
历年各地真题整理系列中考英语第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.—I’m thirsty, Mom.—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself3.The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after4.The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly5.Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of6.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea7.We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needn’tD. mustn’t8.The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful.A. onB. inC. atD. to9.— Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching10.— My sister is planning to have a second child next year.—________ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11.The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.A. has beenB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to13.—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the candle at both ends14.— Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?--______.A. Take it easyB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. Sure, I’d love to15.He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understandingⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
—Certainly.Walk across the road and turn right,and you’ll see it.
A.when can I get toB.when I can get to
lions lion of
6.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n)________and was loved by her teachers and classmates.
A.successB.dreamC.chanceD.idea
C.Put all your eggs in one basket
D.Burn the candle at both ends
14.—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码)onthe phone?
—________.
A.Take it easyB.It doesn’t matter
Therewere Christmas trees in all windows.A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows,21a long white beard(胡须). In hispockets were all kinds of toys.How22he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!
9.—Have you watched the movieOperation Red Sea?
【初三英语试题精选】淮安市2018年中考英语试卷(含答案)
10Her son _____ the army for two months She misses him very much
A has joined B has been in C joined D was in
11---Is there _____in today’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot
A before B after C until D while
8---Mr Smith, _______ is the nebridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres
A hoold B holong C homuch D hooften
9Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face
A anything interesting B something interesting
C interesting anything D interesting something
12--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week
A get off B get up C get on D get along
4During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around
A thousand of B thousand C thousands D thousands of
江苏淮安中考英语word解析
江苏省淮安市2018年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷<选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择<共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
【2018江苏淮安】1. Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.b5E2RGbCAPA. aB. anC. theD. /p1EanqFDPw答案：A【解读】不定冠词的用法。
a/an 后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”。
故选A.【2018江苏淮安】2. Helen and Mary are good friends. _______often help each other.DXDiTa9E3dA. ThemB. TheirsC. TheyD. Their[来源:]RTCrpUDGiT答案：C【解读】人称代词的用法。
they 代替前面所指的Helen and Mary，在句中作主语，用主格。
故选C.5PCzVD7HxA【2018江苏淮安】3.—_________ I borrow your history book?—Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. WilljLBHrnAILg答案：B[来源:]【解读】情态动词辨析。
must “必须”，may “可以”，语气委婉，表示请求建议，need “有必要”，will “要，想要”，常用于第二人称的请求建议。
语境“--我可以借你的历史书吗？-- 当然，给你。
”故选B.xHAQX74J0X【2018江苏淮安】4. Don’t _________ the bus until it hasstopped. Safety is first.LDAYtRyKfEA. get alongB. get goC. get offD. get upZzz6ZB2Ltk答案：C【解读】。
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前江苏省淮安市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —I’m thirsty, Mom.—Here is ________ bottle of water for you. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Is Jack’s school beautiful? —Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________. A. meB. myC. mineD. myself 3. The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city. A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after 4. The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly 5. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A. million B. millionsC. millions ofD. million of6. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a (n ) ________ and was loved by her teachers andclassmates. A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea 7. We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous. A. can B. may C. needn’t D. mustn’t 8. The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful. A. onB. inC. atD. to9. —Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea ? —Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow. A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching10. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year. —________ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.A. has beenB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12. —Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office? —Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it. A. when can I get to B. when I can get to C. how can I get toD. how I can get to13. —If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.—________.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the candle at both ends14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone? —________. A. Take it easyB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. Sure. I’d love to 15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understandingⅡ. 完型填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省淮安市2018年中考英语试卷
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．-I′m thirsty，Mom．-Here is bottle of water for you．（A）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．--Is Jack's school beautiful？--Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（C）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（D）A．look at B．look intoC．look through D．look after4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（B）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly5．Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（C）A．million B．millionsC．millions of D．million of6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（A）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea7．We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（D）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（B）A．on B．in C．at D．to9．-Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？-Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（C）A．watch B．have watchedC．will watch D．am watching10．-My sister is planning to have a second child next year．- good idea it is!（B）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（A）A．has been B．has gotC．has reached D．has arrived12．-Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？-Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（D）A．when can I get to B．when I can get toC．how can I get to D．how I can get to13．-If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．- ．（A）A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basketD．Burn the candle at both ends14．一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？- ．（D）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（B）A．understand B．understoodC．to understand D．understanding二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，A doctor （1）him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad （2）the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to （4）her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows （5）．When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6） a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How （7）he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would（8）his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9）there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wantedto give it to Jim as a Christmas （10）．The day before Christmas Eve．Mary（11）her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12）he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big （13）!Actually，the （14）people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）．（ D ）A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked（ C ）A．in B．on C．at D．to（ B ）A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with（ A ）A．help B．save C．treat D．cure（ C ）A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly（ D ）A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing（ A ）A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious（ B ）A．open B．close C．wash D．touch（ B ）A．And B．But C．Or D．So（ D ）A．tree B．card C．song D．gift（ C ）A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed（ A ）A．if B．that C．what D．why（ C ）A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge（ D ）A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest（ B ）A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）17．Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a fierce（凶猛的）tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear．he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened a nd said，" Look ar the young man，He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village ．（ C ）A．to travelB．to visit friendsC．on businessD．for holiday（2）The young man′s family warned him of．（ A ）A．fierce beastsB．terrible trafficC．cold weatherD．foolish peoplw（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？（ B ）A．Excited．B．ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored（4）The tiger was afraid because ．（ D ）A．it was old and weakB．the young man was very strong．C．it thought people around would kill it．D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？（ C ）A．People on the rond were wiseB．The young man was very brave．C．We shouldn′t admire others blindlyD．The young man shouldn't listen to his family．18．Kids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids．The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays．Children can take phrt in some different菁优网activities in one day．This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever．The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals，joining in some cool craft（工艺制作）and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．（1）At the zoo this summer．children joining in KGw can ．（ A ）A．visit secret areas of the zooB．touch animals gentlyC．play games with animalsD．learn more about animals from their parents（2）When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？（ D ）A．In school holidays this winter．B．At weekends in July and in August．C．Any day between 8：30a．m．and 3：30p．m．D．On weekdays between July1 and August 31（3）To have a good day at the zoo，kids are advised to ．（A）A．wear comfortable shoesB．listen to their teacheersC．bring food as breakfastD．feed animals as they like（4）When booking，．（ B ）A．you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．C．you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．D．you can only buy tickets online．（5）What is this passage for？（ D ）A．To improve kids' abilitiesB．To help kids have a good holidays．C．To encourage kids to protect animails．D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．19．Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The data（数据）of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）．For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复）if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of trainers．a volleyball hat or a bicyele．You can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action．When you begin，don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter．If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision，By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？（ C ）A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to ．（ D ）A．lose weightB．make you more confidentC．reduce your exercise timeD．decide what activities you need（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" "．（ A ）A．watchB．keepC．takeD．make（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？（ B ）A．Always do the same activity．B．Start low and progress slowly．C．Test your fitness level every week．D．Take exercise as much as you can．（5）This passage is mainly about ．（A）A．how to start a fitness programB．how to design a fitness programC．the importance of good healthD．the import of a fitness program四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空20．get ready for，think twice，show you around，in front of，looking forward to，both，cleaner，neither，ability（1）You should before making an important choice．（2）Children are eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．（3）The less litter we drop．the our hometown will be．（4）Be confident! Everyone has the to learn new skills．（5）Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will it!（6）The foreign teacher is helping him the English competition．（7）The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left．（8）In fact，of the two cars belongs to our company．【答案】1．think twice；2．looking forward to；3．cleaner；4．ability；5．show you around；6．get ready for；7．in front of8．neither；五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分7分）21．On （rain）days，the traffic is heavier than usual．【答案】rainy22．Man can′t live（with）air or water．【答案】without23．Come on，Sam．Believe in （you）．You can work out the problem on your own．【答案】yourself24．You look very tired．Why not （take）a rest？【答案】take25．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记））by Daniel Defoe is （wide）read by teenagers in our city．【答案】widely26．The two （president）wives also took part in the chairty show．【答案】presidents'27．He tried all the ways he could think of （protect）himself against all possible dangers．【答案】to protect．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句28．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazing china helps us learn more about our country．makes us proud of her．【答案】not only…but also29．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．You′ll have to the trip to America you have your passport changedbefore September 3．【答案】give up，unless30．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．David's parents are him to make him in study．【答案】strict with，take the lead31．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．My grandpa became in photography ．【答案】interested，in his seventies．32．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" ．【答案】to make，come true．七、任务型阅读（满分20分）33．阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter．Some days ago，the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng，Henan．Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫）workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）men who are delivering food．"When the porridge shop owner received the order．he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．The story didn′t end here，As soon as the food delivery man got the big order．he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid．Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer．Mr．Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500．Although he had to raise his newly- born baby and pay for his house every month，Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng，This summer．volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．Similar stories have happened in many other places in China．Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter．Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"In fact，we get love and give love every day．Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）What did Mr．Zhang order through Meituan App？（2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？（3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？（4）Was Mr．Zhang rich？（5）How do you feel after reading this passage？【答案】1．Fifty cups of warm porridges．2．Sixty．3．He shared it with his workmates．4．No，he wasn't．5．I feel warm and moved34．A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．What is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees．People live a quality life．Theenvironment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25，000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago．He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology．high-speed Internet，and large data centers．The city is named Belmont，It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space．About 470 acres will be used for public schools．Around 80，000 flats will be built．The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．The project also introduces how cities of the future are run，so it is great．Most people think it is the hardest project．Also，at present no one knows when it will begin，or how much they will spend．Gates hasn't revealed（透露）any detail yet．But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city the Arizona Desert，and he 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable ．（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city the latest technology and high-speed Internet．The city will large data centers．（4）the project，Belmont will have a of about 182，000 in the future．（5）The project is considered to be the most ，and now nobody knows will be spent on it【答案】1．in the middle of；bought．2．collect information；environment．3．with：have．4．According to；population．5．difficult；how much．八、书面表达35．"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．Two weeks ago，We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．【参考范文】"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．（点题，引出下文）Two weeks ago，Li Ming's eighty- year- old father suddenly fell ill at home．Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home．Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr Zhang，the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger．Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor．（李明父亲得救的经过）It's important to have a kind-hearted neighbor．We should get on well with our neighbors．【高分句型一】（我的感悟）When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time．【高分句型二】In daily life，we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them．We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．（如何成为好邻居）。
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．-I′m thirsty，Mom．-Here is bottle of water for you．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．--Is Jack's school beautiful？--Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（）A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly5．Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（）A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea7．We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to9．-Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？-Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（）A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching10．-My sister is planning to have a second child next year．- good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（）A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived12．-Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？-Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（）A．when can I get to B．when I can get to C．how can I get to D．how I can get to13．-If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．- ．（）A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends14．一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？- ．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（）A．understand B．understood C．to understand D．understanding二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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话题一：写人记事例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。
内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。
The Teacher I Never ForgetHow time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved.I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future!例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。
6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。
请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。
要点：1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。
On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus.When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean.话题二：环保污染例文：节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。
My Low-carbon LifeIt’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off thetaps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when we don’t need them. What’s more, water should be reused by us. Third, it is good to make full use of paper. We should use the both sides of the paper. By doing this, we can save many trees. At last, remember to go shopping with basket rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.例文：目前，我们的家乡正在实施“城乡清洁工程” (cleaning project).请你根据以下信息，给某英文报写一篇短文，就清洁卫生和食品安全两个方面谈谈你的看法和建议。
状况：1.垃圾到处可见，污染空气、土地和水源。
2.摆卖不安全食品，危害人们的健康。
建议:1.城乡统一堆放垃圾。
2.禁止生产不合格食物，不卖不买有害食品。
Presently, a cleaning project is carried out in our hometown. It is necessary for us to clean our living environment, because rubbish can be seen everywhere. The air, the soil and the water are all polluted. Some kinds of unsafe food which is harmful to people's health appear in the stores and some supermarkets.I think we must stop the pollution and the harm. People must throw the waste into the rubbish bins. Don't allow anyone to produce and sell any unsafe food. Pay attention to the food before eating, sure it is safe. If we can do that all, our hometown will soon be cleaner and more beautiful话题三：体育健康例文：每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯，会使我们拥有健康的体魄。
良好的生活习惯有哪些呢？例如：每天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰；不要再马路上玩耍，横过马路注意交通安全等。
How to Develop Good Living HabitsEveryone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?In my opinion, everyone should get up and sleep on time every day. Don’t play or watch TV all night. That is bad for our health and affect our work. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and eat less meat. I advise everybody to take more physical exercises. Don't eat junk food, for example instant noodles. Don't litter and spit. Don't play on the road. Remember to obey the traffic rules. No jaywalking.In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.例文: 请以I Love Sports为题写一篇英语短文。
1.你喜欢的体育活动有哪些？2.进行体育活动有哪些好处？3.你最喜欢的体育活动是什么？I love sportsI love swimming, running, ball games in my spare time. I think it is good for us to do some sports. Sportshelp to build up our body and make us strength. It can also keep illness away. By doing sports, I’m becoming stronger and more confident(有信心的) than before. My favorite sport is swimming. I like swimming because I like playing with water. Also I think swimming is more popular than other sports and it’s easier to learn. I feel relaxed when I swim. I love sports! I think everyone should spend some time on sports every day because health is more important than other things in modern life.话题四：语言学习例文：假设你校要举办一期英语墙报,交流学习英语的感受,请你按下面表格中的内容要点提示写一篇题为“Find your own way to learn English” ,介绍你学习英语的体会。