精选电大《综合英语(3)》期末考试试题及答案

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电大本科英语3期末考题及答案

A Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please get me to the airportAmi, I want this report typed today. A. It'll be ready in the afternoon, sirAre you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? D. Yes, thanks doctor. But I still feel dizzyAre you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I'm absolutely positiveC Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It's so nice of youCan I take your order now? Just a moment. Two friends are comingCan you tell me how much a radio like this costs? C. About eighty-five dollarsCan you turn down the radio, please? A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudCould I borrow your CD of English songs? B. I'm sorry. It's not at hand nowCould you tell me where Mr. Lake is? B. At the officeD David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately. C.I’m sorry.I shouldn’t have blown up like thatDo you know if the Andersons are still living there? B. Yes, they areDo you know where I can repair my motorcar? C. Around the street cornerDo you know who telephoned me? A. I heard it was SallyDo you like watching football matches? D.Football? No. It's a waste of timeDo you think the exam will be put off? C. Not likelyDon't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15. B. I see. We have 30 minutes leftE Ed said that his boy fell off a tree. A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn't hurtEveryone knows where the shop is, but who's the owner?A. SteveExcuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore? C. No. You'd better change at the next stopExcuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? Sorry, sir. I'm a stranger here myself Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? It's about thirty milesExcuse me, I didn't mean to bother you. C.That's quite all rightExcuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? A. In half an hourExcuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo? On your right. It'll leave in 5 minutesExcuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A. Certainly. Here you areExcuse me. Is this table taken? C. Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friendsG Go that way and take a seat. B. Thanks, but I'd rather standH Have you got a table for four, Waiter? Yes, sure. This way, pleaseHello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? C. I'm sorry, but it's completely booked Hello, could I speak to Don please? D. Who's speakingHello, could I speak to Don please?, Waiter? B. Yes, sure. This way, pleaseHello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C. sorry, he is busy at the momentHello, Sally. How's everything? D. Just so-soHelp yourself to the steak, Maggie. Thank you, HelenHey, Barbara. You look so pale. A. I'm just getting over the fluHow do I get to Cairo? B. You could catch the 9:30 flight and change at ParisHow long have you lived in London? B. My whole lifeHow's the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVHurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesHurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. A.Don't worry.I I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays. B. Neither do II don't think I'm late. Excuse me, what's the time? A. It says 8:00. But it's 5 minutes slowI have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowI haven't seen Belly for 10 years. B.Neither have II heard your motorcar was stolen. D. Mine wasn't but Bill's wasI think the Internet is very helpful. A. Yes, so do II wonder if you could help me. D.Of courseI’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. D. Really? Maybe she’s outI'd like to know something about your life in Paris. C. I'll tell youI'm sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. B. That's OKI'm sorry. Bob's not in his office. A. Can you take a message for meIn my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off. A. I’ll take your adviceIs the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? C. On the ground floorIs there a drugstore near here? D. Yes, there is a big oneIs there anything serious, doctor? C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more waterIs this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedI've got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? Why not? Let's goI've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? C.A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet Use of English第 1 页，共 2 页J Jack, are you leaving now? It's 7:20. D. No, I'll set off in 30 minutesJoe will come to the party at Jane and Ian's, won't he? C. Yeah, he's bringing his cousin, Sandy L Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’sLinda, can you give me a lift after work? D. No problem. We go the same directionLook at the rainbow! What a view! B. Yes. How beautiful it isLook, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today. D. Yeah, a surprising bargain. I'll buy itM May I give you a hand? Thank you. You are so kindMay I have a look at your photo album? D. Yes, of courseMay I help you, madam? D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of orangeMay I know your address? A. Sure. Here you areMust I do the washing-up tonight? B. Leave it if you're exhaustedMust we hand in our homework now? C. No, you needn’tN Nice weather, isn't it? C.Yes, it isO Oh, sorry to bother you. C. That’s okayOh, the box is too heavy. B. Can I help you to carry itOh, you're back at work? How was your holiday? A. We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the time T Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. A. It's no trouble at allThe lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting. I couldn't agree with you more There is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? B. SureThere's a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper? A. Fine. But it's my treat this timeW Wait here and I'll get my car and go there together. D. Why bother? It's within walking distance Well，Mary, how are you? C. I'm fineWhat a beautiful dress in the window! B. Yes, really. If I had the money, I'd buy itWhat about going for a walk? D. Why not? A good ideaWhat do you find difficult in learning English? A. Listening and speakingWhat do you think about this story? I like it very muchWhat if my computer doesn’t work? B. Ask Anne for helpWhat kind of TV program do you like best? C. It’s hard to say, actuallyWhat subjects are you studying? C. I'm studying philosophyWhat would you like, tea or coffee? B. Coffee, pleaseWhat's the problem, Harry? D. I can't remember where I left my glassesWhat's the weather like in your hometown? D. It's cold in winter and hot in summerWhen does the next bus leave for Glasgow? C. They leave every hourWhere to? I'm so thirsty. B. Why don't we enjoy some beer at that barWhich language do you speak at home? D. English, most of the timeWho has done your hair, Susan? B. That hair stylistWhy are you so late? B. I came across an old friendWill you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B. Sorry. I have an appointment with Dr. BrownWill you have some dessert, Judy? A. No, thank you. I'm on a dietWill you please turn down the TV? D. Sorry. I haven't realized you're sleepingWould you like to order now? B. Yes. I'd like fish and the soupWould you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderWould you mind if I open the window for a better view? C. Of course notUse of English第 2 页，共 2 页。

2020年国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》期末试题及答案(试卷号2160)

2020年国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》期末试题及答案(试卷号:2160)I.Vocabulary and StructureDirections t Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Example：The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent.A.managedB. didC. finishedD. succeededThe sentence should read, “The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Therefore you should choose D.1.Next time you have a headache, rushing to the drugstore* you might wantto try one of these natural remedies.A.replace ofB. instead ofC. without regard toD. inform of2.He is one of the most rock climbers in the whole town.A.experiencedB. explainedC. explodedD. experimented3.He ____ the bottle he put on the top of the shelf on Friday, but couldn'tfound it.A.dealt withB. arrived atC. figured outD. reached for4.The light from a laser in a narrow beam.A.connectsB. concentratesC. contactsD. confines5.Fifteen is a little young to a serious long-distancerelationship.A.put up withB. be pressed intoC. be convinced ofD. be involved in6.When it was all over, both men spoke as if there a serious problem.A.isn'tB. hadn't beenC. havenbeenD. wasn't7.By the time you _ i n Beijing. I __ d inner with Mom and Dad at Tian Jin.A. arrive will be havingB. arrived ••• will haveC. will arrive will haveD. arrive have8.He is so sick today that he does not anything to eat.A. feel to like havingB. feel like haveC. feel like to haveD. feel like having9.Can you tell me a post office near here?A. where is thereB. that is thereC. if there isD. what there is10.Not only ___ p ets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.A. kept rich peopleB. rich people did keepC. did rich people keepD. rich people keptII.ClozeDirections： For each numbered blank in the following passage, there arc four choices marked A, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish 11 it may seem. For I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. They read and enjoy and for a long time 】2 remember the story, but do not care to study the use of words and phrases in it. For instance, they keep the memory of 13 the eternal triangle is solved, but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before or after a 14 word in the speech of a certain character.Of course> it's all right to read and 15 _ and remember a story, and so long as one wants to know the story only, one needs not 16 about the language. The case is quite different with a student of English. I mean a student as distinguished from a student of stories or 17 is called the general reader.As you may also have gathered from the above♦ you ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully but aloud, and that again and again 18 you know the passage by heart and can recite it as if it were your own.Positively this will teach you many 19 words and phrases, negatively it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression. Incidentally, I have found from experience that intelligent copying is an aid to 20 by heart. 11A. that B asC. thanD. a s 12. A. afterwar ds B . latelyC. latterD. m ere 13. A. whenB .where c. what D. h ow 14. A. simple B . single c. only D. c ert ain 15. A. enjoy B . ignore c.comprehend D. r eal ize 16. A. bother B . worry c. concern D. t rou ble 17A. which B what c. that D. i s 18. A. since B for C. till D. while19. A. useful B . tough C. desirable D.available20. A. studying B . learning C. reading D. reviewing 皿.Reading ComprehensionDirections ： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B ・ C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21〜25 are based on the following passage.Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world' s largest underground lake. The Ix )st Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain* approximately one mile from theentrance, in a room called "The Council Room," where many Indianartifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end of the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea. the full extent of it is still unknown.21.The Lost Sea is unique because it is .A.part of a historic cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the USAC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee22.The Craighead Caverns have been known .A.throughout historyB.since the time of the Indian nationsC.since 1905D. clivers explored them23.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? .A. The Cherokee IndiansB. TouristC. Ben SandsD. Scientists24.What was found in u The Council Room"? .A. A small natural openingB. A large caveC. Another series of roomsD. Many oldIndian Objects25.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve asA. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundQ a tourist attraction D. a motorboat race courseQuestions 26〜30 are based on the following passage.Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music» they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothingj they think that all modern painting is ugly； and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new ideas or to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is, of course> truethat many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist's failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say»as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials* he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.26.Some people hale everything that is modern because .A.they are agedB.they look at things by the standards of the pastC.they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD.they find it hard to accept modern things27.The writer of the passage thinks that .A.it is true to say artists fail in their workB.it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC.it is true to say only painters fail in their workD.it is true to say some artists fail in their work28.The writer thinks the failure of a building .A.concerns othersB.means nothingC.concerns only the artistD.concerns all the people in the world29.The -writer thinks that .A.we can*t judge buildings by the ancient standardsB.we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancientstandardsC.wc can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsD.we can't judge modern buildings30.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence meansA.the ancient architects had no technologyB.the modern buildings are advanced because they are completelydifferent from the ancient buildingsC.the modern architects use more advanced technologyD.the modern buildings are more beautifulIV. TranslationDirections： Put each of the following sentences into English orChinese, using the word given In the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31.What's intense in a relationship is newness. That * s why thegreat romances of literature are never between people who stay together.32.To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changesin your life that come with the jackpot* you need lots of planning and good advice.33.There was, however, a need for food to be carried from the bowlto the mouth* and chopsticks came along to meet that need.34.那么.下一次头痛发作时，也许你不会急奔药店了，而是试试下面这些头痛自然疗法.(instead of)35.在过去的二十年里，个人计算机已经给家庭生活和工作带来了巨大的变化（bring changes）.V. Writing36.Directions： For this part you arc allowed 30 minutes to write acomposition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points)⑴雾©(smogs)有害健康；(2〉雾密形成的原因；(3)治理雾覆的建议.You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.««答案及松标准(仅供X)I.第一部分（20%,每小题2分）1. B2. A3. D4. B5. 1 D6. B7. A8. D9. C 10. Cn.第二部分（20%,每小题11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. Bni.第三部分（20%,每小题2分）21. C 22. B 22. C 24. B 25. C26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. CIV.第四部分（15%,每小（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样.符合句意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句意，无重大语法错误，得2分;不太符合句意，有明显语法借误，得1分；不符合句意，句子无法读懂，得0分.其他情况，酌情扣分.）31.恋爱关系中最强烈的是新鲜感。

国开《综合英语(3)》2025期末试题及答案(试卷号：2160)

国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2025 期末试题及答案(试卷号：2160)10. a man , holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindC. Behind following would be II . Cloze B. Would be following behindD. Following behind would beDirections : For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A ,B ,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SMET. ( 20 points)Exercise is good for you , but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. So when you try , you can run into trouble.Many people 11 that when specific muscles are exercised › the fat in the neighboring area is “ burned up”. Yet the 12 is that exercise burns fat from all over the body.Studies show m uscles which are not 13 lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To 14 weight you should always “ work up a good sweat ” when exercising. No sweating only 15 body temperature to prevent over heating. This is nothing but. water loss.16 you replace the liquid , you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps the circulation of blood 17 the body, and has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes a day is 18 amount.19 your breathing doesn t return to normal state within minutes after you finish exercising , you’ ve done 20 ..II.12.A.A.understandreplyB.B.insistpossibilityC.C.hopereasonD.D.knowtruth13. A.exercised B.examined C.protected D.cured14. A.gain B.lose C.keep D.burn15. A.reduces B.raises C.destroys D.keeps up16. A.While B.Once C.As D.Whenever17. A.over B.around C.with D.throughout18. A.fortunate B.possible C.minimum D.minute19. A.But if B.But C.If D.And if20. A.enough B.much C.too much D.much too§[ . Reading ComprehensionDirections : Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A , B , C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. { 20 p0iRts )Questions 21 25 are based on the following passa ge.Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay o ut all accounts ; they rely on depositors (JQ ) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe , that it cannot pay off all its depositors , then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did , the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day , and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possiblypay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers , though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors , drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.21. A bank run happens whenA. a bank is closed for one or more daysB. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC. there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank22. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to .A. explain why they could not pay out all accountsB. pay out accounts as requestedC. make the depositors believe that the bank was saleD. pay out money as slowly as possible23. The main cause of a bank run is .A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers24. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaugh t say?A. She knew that the bank was not sound.B. She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C. She was not able to draw out her money.D. She was tempted to draw out her money.25. According to the passage , the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught ’s bank were affected mainly by the .A. ease with which they could get their moneyB. confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC. failure of several other banks to openD. confidence shown by other depositors of the bankQuestions 26 30 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?”“When I got that great job , did Jim really feel good about it , as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn’t I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car ?”When we look back , doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back , it’s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies ? Sometimes what people sayhides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you , “ You re a lucky dog. ” That s being friendly. But a “ lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’ t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’ t think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase ’is the thought that your problem isn’ t important. It’ s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’ t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words ? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? H is posture ? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.26. This passage is mainly about .A. how to interpret what people sayB. what to do when you listen to others talkingC. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleD. why we go wrong with people sometimes27. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is thatA. we fail to listen carefully when they talkB. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC. people usually state one thing but means anotherD. we tend to doubt what our friends say28. In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’ t see it himself. ” In the second paragraph, thepronoun “it”refers to.A. being friendly C. lucky dogB. a bit of envy D. your luck29. When we listen to a person talking , the most important thing for us to do isA. notice the way the person is talkingB. take a good look at the person talkingC. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and hisposture30. The author most probably is aA. teacherC. philosopher N. Translation B. psychologistD. doctorDirections: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word glven in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 15 points)31. A number of history’s most famous prodigies have something else in common : they didn’ t live very long lives.32. To win the lottery you only need luck , but to manage the changes in your life thatcome with the jackpot , you need lots of planning and good advice.33. Even though the residents of California have always realized that earthquakes are a very real threat, most say going through one is an experience that you can’ t have imagined until it’s actually happened.Q Q (fascination)试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）。

电大英语3期末考试试卷答案

much room
the lecture given by professor Smith was really
I couldn't agree with you more
The road ______________ built last year
was
The work ____ by the time you get there.
on
he public transport system in many cities in the world
is still run
He was _________ about he moon
Hello, could I speak to Don please?
Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo?
On your right. It'll leave in 5 minutes
Have you got a table for four, Waiter?
Yes, sure. This way, please
Who's speaking
Help yourself to the steak, Maggie
Sorry, I've had enough
His milk isn't bad, ____________?
is it
History today
is
the
story
of
_____
happened
to
the
I'm studying philosophy
What would you like, tea or coffee?

综合英语(三)期末复习题答案

综合英语（三）期末复习题Part I. GrammarDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. CA. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less2. ________ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. AA. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So3. ________ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. AA. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if4. ________ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. AA. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment5. ________ you have heard, you’d bette r ask him about it in person. DA. WhateverB. HoweverC. ThatD. Although6. Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. AA. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because7. ________ you call me to say you are not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. BA. ThoughB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether8. Daddy didn’t mind what we are doing, ________ we were together, having fun. BA. ifB. as long asC. in caseD. on condition that9. No sooner had he finished his speech ________ stormy applause broke out. CA. whenB. thenC. thanD. as10. The robber told him that he had better keep silent ________ he wanted to get into trouble. BA. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether11. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? DA. that you talked itB. where you talked aboutC. which you talked aboutD. whom you talked about12. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan. CA. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which13. Is this the museum ________ you visited the other day? AA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. when14. He has to work on Sundays, ________ he does not like. BA. thatB. whichC. whenD. why15. Anyone ________ with what I said may put up your hands. DA. which agreesB. whom agreesC. when agreesD. who agrees16. The professor spoke in a loud voice ________ every one of us could hear him. CA. such thatB. soC. so thatD. such17. He went to work so late ________ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived. BA. asB. thatC. forD. when18. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. AA. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if19. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. DA. untilB. butC. unlessD. for20. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas.CA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving21. My brother met a woman with ______ I used to work. CA. whichB. whoseC. whomD. that22. China has a lot of islands, ______ is Taiwan. BA. one of whomB. one of whichC. for whichD. one of that23. I still remember the day ______ I first came to school. DA. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which24. He mentioned a book, the title ______ I’ve forgotten. BA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. where25. The man, ______ I learned the news, is an engineer. DA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. from whom26. ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. CA. SinceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Unless27. Lily was ________ to see her friend off at the airport. BA. a little more as thanB. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more than sad28. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker. CA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than29. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________. BA. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me30. The manager had fallen asleep ________ he was lying without undressing. BA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that31. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. DA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since32. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. DA. beforeB. untilC. whileD. when33. I fell asleep ________ reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! AA. whileB. asC. beforeD. after34. Dinner was ready ________ she came home. AA. whereB. whenC. howD. that35. ________ he improved his computer skills, he would easily find a job. CA. UnlessB. UntilC. IfD. Or36. Is this the shop ________ sells children’s clothing? BA. whereB. whichC. whoseD. in which37. Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? CA. thatB. whyC. whenD. where38. Have you visited the house ________ the famous scientist was born? AA. whereB. whenC. thatD. which39. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. BA. whoB. whoseC. which ofD. whom40. Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? DA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that41. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class. BA. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless42. Take a hat with you ________ the sun is very hot. AA. in caseB. so thatC. because ofD. in order43. I was late for class yesterday ________ there was something wrong with my bike. DA. whenB. thatC. untilD. because44. He took off his coat ________ he felt hot. AA. becauseB. in orderC. ifD. lest45. It was ________ that Peter had to take off his overcoat. CA. such warm a dayB. warm such a dayC. such a warm dayD. such a day warm46. My mother’s house, ______ I grew up in, is very small. CA. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that47. My boss, ______ is very nice, lives in Manchester. BA. whomB. whoC. whenD. that48. The people ______ live on the island are very friendly. BA. whomB. whoseC. whenD. who49. I’m looking for a secretary ______ can use a computer well. AA. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose50. Water, ______ is a clear liquid, has many uses. BA. whereB. whichC. whoD. thatPart II. ClozeDirections: Please fill in the missing words to complete the following article. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Passage 1A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1_________ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 _________forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3_________ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4_________ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5_________ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. Theyneeded 6_________ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animal. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7_________ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8_________ in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9_________ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10_________there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11_________ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer 12_________ but they are much like a dog 14_________. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—14_________. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15_________ people to protect wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living11. A. have B. without C. with D. get12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. BPassage 2About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 16_________food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 17_________ you can see losing weight is 18_________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 19_________do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 20_________. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 21_________ overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 22_________ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a 1ot of new books like these are 23_________. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 24_________. Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 25_________ several hundred dollars a day at these healthcentres. People live there for one week or two 26_________ exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 27_________ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 28_________ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 29_________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 30_________ too.16. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast17. A. For B. So C. Or D. And18. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy19. A. why B. what C. how D. when20. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat21. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell22. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier23. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied24. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe25. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have26. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using27. A. Before B. In C. After D. At28. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad29. A. need B. have C. use D. get30. A. health B. time C. food D. money16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.DPart III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You will decide on the best choice.Passage 1On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning “thank you”）.After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every stop, people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money.All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover from the war.The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.Most of themwere personal, like hand - made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards.But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.1.Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to _________.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship2.In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _________.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.A. the American peopleB. the French peopleC. the boxcarsD. the gifts4.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcarbecause_________.A. they thought France was stronger than AmericaB. it could show the friendship between the two countriesC. the boxcars would be more beautifulD. they were very good at painting pictures5.The passage is mainly about _________.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. American museums where the boxcars keptC. gifts that American people likedD. World War II1.A2.C3.D4.B5.APassage 2①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤_________ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can beginyour Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?6. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. SportsB. NewsC. CultureD. Business7. What does the underlined word “attained” in Point ②mean ?A. BrokenB. RealizedC. LostD. Destroyed8. What’s the b est title for Point ⑤?A. Sleep 24 Hours a DayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel around the World9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.10. How is the passage organized ?A. By using famous people’s wor ds.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutionsD. By telling old stories6.D7.B8.B9.A 10.CPassage 3As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.11. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always’ got poor grade s.D. She was not at all liked by others.15. The underlined word “overcome” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.DPassage 4The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.16. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health17. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers18. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced with “________”.A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked19. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What’s that in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?16.B17.D 18.B 19.A 20. D。

国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2021期末试题及答案

国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：2160) 盗传必究I • Vocabulary and StructureDirection»： Beneath each of the rollowing M^ntrnceSg there are four chokes marked A t B e C and D. Choose the one that bcM completes the «cntcnce> Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1. Mr. JohnsonR trnchcr who had done similar projrctR in the same field.A. dealt withB. told offC. led toD. told of2. Her mndpxrrnts lost everything during the in the thirties.A. renervation revelation C> reBolutionD. revolution3. Even though there hz been a with child prodigim for centuries« lherc h"been little 5cnou!i jitudy of them until recently^A< facility K fascination C. facultyIX ASSA^sinntion4. The ntom» of a rrrtwin 3ub!»lnnrc arc in 5uch a wny that they produce coherent light. A. excited B. produced C< crentedD. ehosen5. Acctrtnitnophcn enn cause dnmage in some people*A. livingB. liveC. liver D a Alive6.a mnn> holdiiiK the bear with n long leash.H. Would be (ollowinR behind D. Following behind would be growing up.wc nummern with myB.would u^t 10 spend 「). got used to itpend& Scuba diving is dangerous You could get by 血小、. * attucking B. Mttuck C. attackedD. to attack9. Laser buhl is created by a process stimulntrdA. calledB. calling C ・ is callingD.calleda chain of resunurnntM tn five ym”.& will hnve managed IX will br manftginR11. ClozeDirections ： For each numbered blank In the following pu«agc. there urc four chokes marked A, B. C and D. Choose the best one und murk your ansMtr on Iht ANSWER SHEET. (/<： points)Excrcinr ix good for you. but mcmi people rcnlly know very little About how <o c-KcrciBc properly. So when you try < you enn run into trouble.At Following would be behind C. Behind following would br 7. When my brother and I were grandparem^ in BniwLA< nre used to jipcndinx C. uHtd to spend|0. With your business ncnset youA. manaRc C. are mnginKM“ny proplr 11 thnl when specific rnusclrji nrc exerrwd, (he Iin in ihc neighboring“rm in -hurnrd up n . Yrt the 12 卜 thm exercise hurm hi from ull over iha body.Studies Rhow muiick* which ire not J3 lo»r their Btrength very quickly. To regain it needs IK to 72 hourw And cxcrci!»r every othrr (Iny will krrp A nonn«l of phy 前如 Atrcnglh.To I I weight you should nlwayw " work up n good *wrni M when rxvrcii*ifiR. No nwcil1|h g only 15 body trrnpernturr lo prevetn over hca(inn. Thi ，in not lung hut water I OSM . 16 you rrpUce the liquid, you rcplncr the weight.Walkinx i» the bmt nnd runy to do cxcrcwc. li hrlpn the circulniion ol hlood 17_ the body, and hns n direct rffrrl on your overall (eeling of health. Experience Miy* ibm 20 minutes N d«y ii 18 amount.]9 your brenthmg doenn * t return to n<irm«l »t«te within minutrs nfter you finish cxcrctMnK. you've done IL A. believe 12a A. reply20 • wmh possibilitycxfttninvd lone rttinc* Oner nrotind pontiihlr But much(\ hope (\ rvuMon C. protectcd C. keep 11 know H.B.H ・H.B. B.tt. B.K B.f). IX D. 1). D. l>.1).I).【>・truth cured burn keg (ip 1( throughuulminute And ifmuch too• nn13. A. 14. A. 15. A. 16. A. 17. A.18； A. 19. A. 20. A.rxcrciMcdK«»n reduces While over(orturintrBut i( enoughc. c. c.(. c.C ・dr5troy» At with minimum 1( too much DI • Reading ComprehensionDirections ： Each of the passages below is followed \ by some questions. For each question thereorcSur answers marked A. B, C and 1). Read the passages carehilJy und choose I he best answer to each of the questions. Mark your smswer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21 〜25 are based on the following passage^Most Americans believe that good education is quite necessary to democracy and social progress. Even during their colonial time the settlers attached great importance to setting up school (or their children, because these puritansC 清教徒)were firm believers in education. Tbty tned hard to eseblish enough schools for their children. The schools were not only to Mach children how to read, write and calculate but also to train clergymcnC 牧师).The first co!lege» Harvard• was set up in Massachuseit< in 1636. Scon ftfter> the colonial government P assed R law requiring every town of more than 10 fnmilics to have a school and school masw By the mid-eighteenth century HCVCFA ! well known colleges were founded» includingColumbia in New York nnd Princeton in New Jrr^ry. '「hey wrrc unrd to trnin youriK people.Education did not develop very fast in the South where big phmstiem 《农场)ownern did run want to build schools for the children of the poor workers and S I AVCK . Children from nch fanuheft usually went to England for higher eduvauem^ Chui WUM onr uf the rrowans why rhe South developed more dowly thnn the NorthsColonial schools laid the foundation for American rducatiannl system in which all the American Mch (x )hwere left to the c/irv of communities or I OCH I authority* (w ompu)M(.)ry education hns been carried out nnd primary nnd secondary ccfucation hg been open ro Anicrirtin children (rcc of charge (or runny yeiirs, 2L Edurnticin in menu Anicricanii^yes is .A. quire necessary for social developrncnT and democrncyB. important only for the enrlicMt settlers「• good 心ihry have many famaus universities【). the bams of working hard22. Which of the following was not a 顷k of school?A・ To frnin clergymen.B. To trarh children how to read and write.(L fo reach children maths.【)• To send children ro British universities.23. 1 he South America dzdoped slowly because —.A. children in the South wrni io England for higher educat tonK there were not many rich people in the Southc. not all rich children in the South had chances to go to school in EnghndIX eduention developed quite nlowly in lhe South24. American cducationfll jiyMem was built •on the B UMS of colonial eduratioruij nytiMmB. after norne lamous colleges were foundedC. by churrlwM ns they hoped TO irnin more clergymenD・ when rnnny children from rich families went to Englund25. Which of thr fallowinK stntcnwnU is true according ro rhe passanc?A. Pnncrton Univer>ity was founded Hround 】75g.H. Colornhia University was built in 1636，(:.Harvard University was founded by the American governmentsD. A law WAS panned by thr American government that a xchoul *hould be built m every town. Questions 26—30 art baxed on the following pauage.The United States tn a country made up of mnny different races. Usually they arr mixed together and can't be told from one /mother. But many of them still talk about where their an£cxtorn came【rum. It in Momcthing they arc proudThe original Amcncnns, of course were rhe Indiana. The so-cfllled white men who ihs came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany andFrance.（）ne problem the United States has always had is discrimination. An new groups f^rne （o the United States, they found they were discriminated against. First it was 血Irish nnd Julians. Lntcr it was thr blacks. Almost every group has been able to hrwlly escape thib discnmmation. The only who have noi are lhe blacks. SurpriMrigly enough theworst discritnination today is shown towards tht Indians.One the Indians arc diacriminated against is that they have tried w hard to keep their identity. Of course they orc not the only ones who have done g The Japnncfir hnvr their Little Tokyo in Low /Xngckft and thr Chinese a Chinatown in New York. Thr Dutch.ilemtnt tn Pennsylvania Jilso stays separate from other people. Their towns Arc like something from rhe 19th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately. They live separately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group.Although same groups have kept themselves separate nnd others have been discriminated against * all groups have helped make thr United States a great country. There g na group that has not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to rnnkv it a Kreat country.Many people mill come Irom other countries io help the United States grew. A good example 15 the /Xmrricnri project that let a rnan walk on lhe moon. It WM & scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that It is certain that in the future the United Sim” will wi ll nerd the help of people from all racial groups to remain n great country.对. Which of the following statementM can best describe lhe main idea of this passage?A・ The United Staten is a country made up of many different raccs« K EXscnminaTion is themost serious problem in the United Sluter C・ Ail races in the United States have helped mukr thecountry a great one.D. The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the most discriminated rncc».27. 】n the first paragraph the word 'old" means.A. separatedB. distinguishedC\ revealed D. made known28. 1 his passage implies rhai discnminntion ts a problem which.A. many races in the United States have experiencedB・ will siill be very serious in the United States in the futureC. has nlrcndy been solvrd in the United StatesD. is strongly opposed by many different races in the United States29. I he niain reason why the Indiana arr most discritninated ngain^t 甬that .A. they hnvr tried hard to krrp their rd诵岫K they hAvr tried hard to Hvr logoi her to keep their Indian cuiitoms厂. they nre the only ones who hjivr tried to keep thrir identityI). they diMcriminrtlc mnny other Mrs30. The Dutch live M^pnrntcly in Prnn»y|vnninA. to escape dincriminationB. to keep toRelhcr in ・ rncinl «roupC. to enjoy ihcrnHclvcH in their own lownnIX for rrliKioiift rc^MonsIV. TranslationDlrrrtion^： Put C4ich nf the following srntcncc« inIn or ( hinew, u、M* the word given inthe bracktt if any. Write ynur amewer on I he ANSWER SHEET, (15 points)31. A number of history^ most fnrnoti% prodigicu have nomclhinR rlR< in commoni they chdn'l livr v<*ry long lives,32. Tn win the lottery you only nerd luck, but to rnnnagr the chanKcs in your life thftt comr with I hr jnckpot < you need loK ol planning and wood ndvic ce33e Kven though the rr*ident^ ni Cnlifornh hav(ftlwnyn rcnlixcd ihut cnrthquukcft nrc a very real thrral • muMt wiy going through one i* nn experience ihut you ran* t hnvc itnnKinrd until it *« net unity luppcnrti.M.当JB人们没有祚险机会的时偎.眼的可能就姓从％些危阶的活劝.(2 undert/ikr>35. t卜五岁刿孩的一姻认为.儿子郸/远方的女孩产」认度的恋堂■杀为时KV T.这星他嬉谊个男孩的«M< (rchtlunRhip)V. WritingIHrtclUm： For thh part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compotlllon In no lem ihnn 100 words IHI the topic ExurninuUori5 ncccirdlng to the infcirmHlhm uiven. Wrilr your unKwer on lhe ANSWER SHEET. (25 point*)36.U)有人认为用―的检M^TXi(2)4人队为考试不能检饮IW考生的贝尖偲加(3>你的观点.You can write the compmitkMl hi three paragniphii. Remember to write It neatly.a A A试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)1 .第一部分（2。

综合英语(3)-国家开放大学电大学习网形考作业题目答案

综合英语（3）一、VocabularyChoose the best answer for each of the following items.1.The violent typhoon that occurred last week made the boats _______.A.break outB.drive offC.move onD.fall apart正确答案: D2.All the while she fought for her dogs’ lives, her thoughts were _______ sympathy ________ the moose.A.in; forB.on, withC.at, forD.in; with正确答案: D3.After the big fire, only two people _______ in the whole family.A.survivedB.supportedC.suspectedD.supposed正确答案: A4.Yesterday, John took part in the 400-meter race. He was the last runner to _______ the finish line .A.manageB.showC.crossD.across正确答案: C5.Her _______ may have told her that she was too weak to escape by running.A.instrumentsB.attitudesC.instinctsD.instructions正确答案: C6.Forks and chopsticks won _______ because they made it easier to handle hot food.A.moneyB.gameC.favorD.fate正确答案: C7.I’ve included a few specific examples as _______ of the difficulty of our work.A.illusionsB.imaginationsC.illustrationsD.impatience正确答案: C8.People have eaten with their fingers for most of human _______ .A.assistanceB.existenceC.persistenceD.resistance正确答案: B9.We want especially to thank the _______ friends who gave us encouragement.A.numerousB.nutritiousC.ridiculousD.anxious正确答案: A10.A red carpet _______ all its way to the doorway.A.expandedB.extendedC.expressedD.explained正确答案: B11.Her grandparents lost everything during the _______ in the thirties.A.reservationB.revelationC.resolutionD.revolution正确答案: D12.From the votes, we can see they were _______ ten to one.A.outgrownB.understoodC.outnumberedD.withdrawn正确答案: C13.Our course will help you get over your _______ and develop self-confidence.A.curiosityB.feverC.nervousnessD.excellence正确答案: C14.Dangerous animals were _______ and then permitted to walk freely though the houses of the rich.A.tamedmedd正确答案: A15._______ her great disappointment, she got no cooperation from the zebras.A.InB.ForC.ToD.With正确答案: C16.It had to be done, _______ I wouldn’t have done it.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.unlessD.or else正确答案: B17.She spoke of how the Everglades were a natural wonder that needed to be _______ .A.programmedB.producedC.preservedD.practiced正确答案: C18.She developed a _______ for the natural world, for birds, for mountains, for rivers.A.pastureB.passageC.patienceD.passion正确答案: D19.Born in Minnesota, she was _______ in Massachusetts by her parents.A.praisedB.risenC.broughtD.raised正确答案: D20.She is _______ deaf, but if you speak a little louder, it should be OK for her.A.slightlyB.severelyC.smartlyD.politely正确答案: A21.After Wellman pulls himself up the rope, Corbett backtracks to _______ the spikes and climbs up again.A.respireB.recoverC.resolve正确答案: D22.On their way to the top, this process was _______ , time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.A.repeatedB.conqueredC.reflectedD.admired正确答案: A23.They are the sort of friends who are so close they _______ each other with their lives.A.dependB.forgiveC.trustD.believe正确答案: C24.Sometimes, Corbett must take the lead, and _______ , climb the rock hills twice.A.at presentB.in effectC.with cautionD.in reply正确答案: B25.Never _______ a person with a disability. They can blow your mind.A.underlieB.underestimateC.undergoD.underline正确答案: B26.Wang Yani is a painter of _______ talent whose pictures of animals and landscapes are full of life and complex emotion.A.magicalB.majesticC.marginalD.massive正确答案: A27.Many prodigies enjoy the satisfaction of _______ achievement, public praise, and material wealth.monB.extraordinaryualD.expensive正确答案: B28.For centuries, people have been amazed by children of unusual _______ .A.templeB.talentC.target正确答案: B29.Since she’s not fluent in English, she’s _______ for an English class.A.turned upB.signed upC.picked upD.cleared up正确答案: B30.They are just _______ you because you have no problems in school.A.jealous ofB.invisible toC.superior toD.impatient for正确答案: A31.As time passed, many more ______ for the laser were developed.A. applicationsB.applicantsC.appliesD.applying正确答案: A32.Scientists study how the plants ______ sunlight into energy.A.changeB.convertC.shiftD.transform正确答案: B33.One of the earliest uses was to make _______ measurements of distance and speed.A. preciseB.definiteC.absoluteD.exact正确答案: A34.Scientist discovered how to _____ atoms decades before the invention of atomic bomb.A. splitB.breakC.destroyD.tear正确答案: Aser is ___ by a process called stimulated emission.A. producedB.createdC.bornD.chosen正确答案: B36. Rosenfeld spoke of his habit as _________.A.addictiveB. addictedC.additionalD.adhesive正确答案: A37. _______ southwestern Chile, which is quite wet, the southwestern part of the continent doesn’t get enough rain.A.Along worthB.In addition toC.With the exception ofD.As well as正确答案: C38.At parties, John said, he simply ______ ballooning into the conversation, and he became the center of attention.A.intriguedB.introducedC. informedD.intervened正确答案: B39.Dennis Joyce is a 30-year ______ of an electric company in New York.A.embroideryB.employeeC.employmentD.enjoyment正确答案: B40.The _____ of the sport is what attracts people to take risks.A. strangenessB.noveltyC.newnessD.novice正确答案: B41.I am writing to express my ________ about a dangerous intersection at Warren Street and Porter Avenue.A.concernB.gratitudeC.careD.concentration正确答案: A42.Brushing _____ the skin and the tissues underneath.A.provokesB.motivatesC.stimulatesD.activates43.Putting ________ ice in your mouth is inappropriate for elderly or sick people.A.splashedB.crashedC. clashedD.collapsed正确答案: B44.Although _______, the pain relievers are not without problems.A.efficientB.effectiveC.effectualD.effortless正确答案: B45.Breathing into an ordinary paper bag can __________ migraine headaches.A.get rid ofB. take the place ofC.get out ofD.take away正确答案: A46. Because they were able to _______ to live on their own, they got married.A.obligeB. affordC.offendD.offer正确答案: B47.Winning the lottery was pretty _______ . It changes so much in my life.A.unbelievableB.knowledgeableC.imaginableD.unanimous正确答案: A28.Have they achieved the American dream – are they on _______ street?A.goodB.easyC.richD.simple正确答案: B49.Mike started a foundation _______ his parents.A.in contrast withB.in case ofC. in addition toD.in honor of正确答案: D50. _______ a survey, most people who win keep their jobs, and stay where they live.B.Because ofC. Instead ofD.According to正确答案: D51.A variety of preventive measures are now______ in order to minimize the potential damage caused by the deadly disease.A.by birthB.at willC.in placeD.on call正确答案: D52.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the_______ of the reading material before they come to the class.A.conditionB.conceptC.contestD. content正确答案: D53.I'm uncertain_______to go or not.A.whereB.ifC.whetherD.what正确答案: C54. In that situation, a wage freeze, whether voluntary or imposed by the Government, deals witha ______of inflation rather than with inflation itself.A.diseaseB.symptomC.depressionD.anxiety正确答案: B55.It is dangerous to ride a bicycle along an icy road, so we have to use a brake to _______ the bicycle.A.look forB.grow upC.slow downD.trip on正确答案: C56.The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ______ .A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed正确答案: A57.Scientists will______ new methods of increasing the world's food supply.A.set asideB.go overC.turn upe up with正确答案: D58.Since it is late to change my mind now, I am______ to carrying out the plan.A.obligedmittedC.engagedD.resolved正确答案: B59.The aftershocks of the quake can give scientists some help ______ where these hidden fault lines are.A.to cave inB.in mapping outC.in monitoringD.to get stuck in正确答案: B60. - It's time to tidy your room, Harry!- See the tidy room, Mum!_____ is where it should be.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing正确答案: C二、GrammarChoose the best answer for each of the following items.1.Again Butcher approached the moose, _______ her ax.A.swingingB.swungC.to swingD. swing正确答案: A2.I _______ at the same job for fifteen years, and one day I just woke up and said, “Enough!”A.have been workingB.have workedC.had workedD.had been working正确答案: D3.She succeeded in driving the animal out of her team, but not before some of her dogs _______ .A.have been severely injuredB.are severely injuredC.had been severely injuredD.were severely injured正确答案: C4._____ the surface of metal, but also weakens its strength.A. Not only rust corrodes（腐蚀）B.Rust, which is not only corrodedC. Rust not only corrodesD.Not only rust does corrode正确答案: C5.My God! She’s skinny! She _______ to death!A.must starveB. must be starvingC.starvesD.may starve正确答案: B6.Until fairly recently, the fork _______ in Europe.A.has not completely acceptedB.is completely not acceptedC.didn’t completely acceptD.was not completely accepted正确答案: D7.Charlie _______ his trip to London because he couldn’t get a passport in time.A.have canceledB.has to cancelC.must cancelD.had to cancel正确答案: D8.People _______ with their fingers for most of human existence.A.had eatenB. are eatingC.have eatenD.were eaten正确答案: C9.You played so well. You _______ a lot.A. do not practiceB.must have practicedC.may have practicedD.mustn’t have practiced正确答案: B10.God _______ us fingers if he _______ us to use such an instrument.A.does not give; wishesB.had not given; had wishedC.would not have given; had wishedD.would not have given; would wish正确答案: C11.The man would sit on the riverbank while the bear, still _______ to the leash, would go into the water.A.attachedB.attachC.attachingD.to attach正确答案: A12.Wouldn’t it be nice _______ by the dog, wagging his tail?A. to greetB.be greetedC.to be greetedD.be greeting正确答案: C13.The feeling of the public goes against _______ dangerous animals in the backyard or the living room.A.keepB.keepingC. to be keptD.to keep正确答案: B14.Sometimes during banquets, snakes would glide over the tables and among the guests who _______ .A.eatB.have eatenC.ateD.were eating正确答案: D15.Not only _______ pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.A.kept rich peopleB.rich people did keepC.did rich people keepD.rich people kept正确答案: C16.The meeting _______ to discuss the fate of a part of the Everglades in south Florida in 1920.A.has calledB.calledC.was calledD.had called正确答案: C17.In 1913, a year after _______ from WellesleyCollege, she married Kenneth Douglas.A.graduatingB.graduatedC.being graduatedD.having graduated正确答案: A18.Thanks largely to Douglas, that part of the Everglades remains _______ .A.unchangingB.unchangedC.to be changedD.to change正确答案: B19.On the way back, it was snowing so heavily that I couldn’t see anything ahead of me except the footprints I _______ on my way to the river.A.have madeB.makeC. had madeD.was making正确答案: C20.As she _______ so many times before, she spoke calmly of how the mountains needed to be preserved.A.was doingB. doesC.have doneD. had done正确答案: D21.On Half Dome, this process _______, time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.A.have repeatedB.is repeatingC.was repeatedD.repeats正确答案: C22.On the cover _______ down a rock.A.was a photo of a woman in a wheelchair lowerB.a photo of a woman in a wheelchair was loweringC.to be lowered was a photo of a woman in a wheelchairD.was a photo of a woman in a wheelchair being lowered正确答案: D23.Wellman was there for his able-bodied friend early in the climb when pieces of rock _______ .A.gave wayB. have given wayC.give wayD.are giving way正确答案: A24.It was Mike Corbett _______ first brought up the idea of Mark Wellman’s climbing again.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD. who正确答案: D25.I was just _______ along when all of a sudden I _________ someone ________.A.walking; was hearing; to screamB.walking; heard; screamC.walked; heard; screamedD.walking; was hearing; scream正确答案: B26.Sometimes I wish ________ passing the math test like everyone else.A.I haven’t worried aboutB.will not worry aboutC. I was worried aboutD. I were worried about正确答案: D27. I'm tired of everyone ________ it all the time.A.has talked aboutB. talking aboutC.talks aboutD.is talking about正确答案: B28.They often have parents who _________ their own ambitions through their amazing children.A.try to be realizingB.try to seem realizingC. seem to be trying to realizeD.seem to have realized正确答案: C29.I have a longing ________ stronger as I get older,A.growingB.that have grownC.who growsD.which grows正确答案: D30.We had to do it this way, for there were no ________ better alternatives.A. otherB.anotherC. the othersD.others正确答案: A31.Incoherent light, like the light from the sun or the light bulb, ________ from its source in all directions.A.move awayB.moving awayC.moves awayD.moved away正确答案: C32.It __________ to have been ready last week. But you haven’t done it.A.supposesB.is supposedC.was supposedD. supposed正确答案: C33.A person ___ with a laser can aim this coherent light, ____ a laser beam, in any direction.A.work; callB.working; calledC.working; callD.worked; calling正确答案: Bser light is created by a process _____ stimulated emission.A.calledB.callingC.is callingD.is called正确答案: A35.My roof leaks when it rains and it hasn’t been repaired. When I got home yesterday, the water ________ into my living room.A.pouredB.was pouringC.was pouredD. pouring正确答案: B36.Some people in South America _________ rain.A.are used toed toe toD. are use to正确答案: A37.Scuba diving is dangerous. You could get _______ by sharks.A.attackingB.attackC.attackedD.to attack正确答案: C38.With the exception of southwestern Chile, _________ is quite wet, the southwestern part of the continent doesn’t get enough rain.A.thatB.whereD.which正确答案: D39._____ some excitement into his life, he spends many weekends and vocations white-water canoeing.A.To putB.PuttingC. PutD.Being put正确答案: A40.Although he has fallen into the river several times, Mr. Joyce _________ himself.A.has never been hurtB.has never hurtC.has never been hurtingD.never hurt正确答案: A41.Doing this will help the body’s natural painkillers ______.A.start to workB.start workingC.to start workingD.to start to work正确答案: B42.Simply breath into a paper bag and rebreath the same air, ________ is mostly the carbon dioxide.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where正确答案: B43.If you are hungry, I’ll get a sandwich _______ for you.A. to send upB.send upC.sent upD.sending up正确答案: C44.They are doing construction right outside my bedroom window, and the noise __________ me crazy.A.has been drivingB.has been drivenC. has drivenD.drove正确答案: A45.Cold water makes the blood vessels contract, ________ eases this pressure on the nerves.A.thatB.whichD.what正确答案: B46. In fact we are more likely _______ by lightning then to become an instant millionaire.A.to strikeB.to have strikeC. being struckD.to be struck正确答案: D47.They also recommend _______ a good lawyer and financial advisor.A. to getB.to be gotC.gettingD. get正确答案: C48.With your business sense, you _______ a chain of restaurants in five yours.A.manageB.will have managedC.are managingD.will be managing正确答案: D49. She _______ in a small town and ______ in a nursing home when she ________ she was a winner.A.was living, working, found outB. lived, working, found outC.was living, worked, found outD.has lived, worked, was finding out正确答案: A50. Most people have found themselves _______ about winning a million dollars.A.to daydreamB.daydreamC.daydreamingD.have daydreamt正确答案: C51. I _______ in bed taking a nap last week when all of a sudden someone in the hall yelled "Fire!".A. layB.liedC.was lyingD.lie正确答案: C52. It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without_____before.A.metB.being metC.having metD.having been met正确答案: C53.The way he did it was different_____ we were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD. from which正确答案: C54.Instead of watching where I____, I was busy_____.A.go… daydreamingB.was going…daydreamingC.went… daydreamtD.was going … to daydream正确答案: B55.I don't allow______in my office and I don't allow my family_____at all.A.to smoke … smokingB.smoking … to smokeC.to smoke … to smokeD.smoking … smoking正确答案: B56.–My father will be here tomorrow.–I thought that he _____today.A.was comingB.is comingC.will comees正确答案: A57.Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders______ will happen to her private life.A.howB.whoC.whatD.that正确答案: C58. No one except his parents ________where the boy has gone.A.knowB.knowsC.has knownD.have known正确答案: B59.You_____such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A.may not makeB.might not makeC.shouldn't have madeD.might not have made正确答案: D60.We all thought _____ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A.thatB.whichC.thisD.it正确答案: D三、DialogueChoose the best answer for each of the following items.1.–I think I’ll enter the “Run for Your Life” marathon.–_________A.I didn’t know if I had enough energy to get to the top.B.But you’ve only been running for two weeks.C.Really? Here comes the last runner to cross the finish line …正确答案: B2.–Did you hear about Bill? He dropped out of school two weeks ago.–_________A.No one said anything. Did he hurt himself?B.What made him decide to do that?C. He leaves in the morning and comes home in the evening.正确答案: B3.–What made you decide to enter the race like that?–_________A. I was so excited I don’t think I’ll be able to get to sleep for a while.B.Was there ever a time when you thought you would drop out?C.Well, I’d always wanted to see if I could make it through a race like this. 正确答案: C4.– What did you think of the new James Bond movie?–_________A.We were sitting so far back that we couldn’t read the subtitles.B.There is a disease that’s called laughing sickness.C.It’s already after seven. The play starts at eight.正确答案: A5.–Have you had any tests yet in your English class?–_________A.To tell you the truth, I failed the Chemistry exam.B.The problem is that my grammar is very poor.C.We had our first one a couple of days ago.正确答案: C6.–I don’t think you should take matters into your own hands at this point.–________A.Well, I called once but no one answered the phone. .B. Perhaps not. It’s just that the whole thing really makes me angry.C.He’ll probably grow up to be only four feet tall if he keeps eating like that.正确答案: B7.–It’s too hard to get the food to my mouth when I was in Japan.–________A. I had to practice long and hard to manage those little grains of rice.B.One thing I’ll say for these things is I don’t eat as much.C.It’s easy to offend people when you don’t know their customs.正确答案: A8.–They must have thought you were terribly rude to have brought your host some food.–________A.I would be happy to bring some.B.I remember one time a friend of mine from Switzerland had us over for dinner.C. I’m sure they did, but they were too polite to say anything.正确答案: C9.–Do you think we should take our Japanese friends something?–________A.I would be happy to bring some.B.Well, I wouldn’t suggest taking food …C.You mustn’t wear socks with shoes in them.正确答案: B10.–Do you have to bow when you meet someone in Japan?–________A.Definitely. It’s the custom to hold the bowl in one hand.B.Yeah. Depending on the situation, it’s polite to do so.C.Yes, you never arrive later than the scheduled time.正确答案: B11.–Ted’s leaving for camp in two weeks, and he still hasn’t found anyone to take care of Charlie, the dog.–________A.Charlie is not going to school for next week?B.That doesn’t surprise me. The dog has a miserable personality.C.It’s a bout David’s friend Ted and his dog Charlie.正确答案: B12.–David was wondering why Charlie can’t stay with us.–________A.Just think of the affection that we are going to share with each other.B.I am wondering how it would teach them responsibility.C.I don’t think Charlie is what we need right now.正确答案: C13.–I hate to drive. It makes me nervous.–________A. As long as I live near town, I don’t need one.B.Maybe it is because you’re not used to it.C.Cindy drove to the village the other day.正确答案: B14.–I really don’t feel like going out tonight. Why don’t we just stay in and watch TV?–________A.Did you watch that TV program about a young American student in China last night?B. It will probably do me some good to do some exercise.C. Oh, come on! We haven’t been out for the last two weeks!正确答案: C15.–I can’t understand why people spend their money on useless things like cheap clothes they will never wear.–________A.Maybe some people just enjoy buying things or having a lot of clothes in their wardrobe.B.Do you know where I put my overcoat yesterday?C.Experts say it is always easier said than done.正确答案: A16.–Have you ever given any thought to moving south, to one of those retirement communities?–________A.These days people tend to stay at home for a lot of their spare time.B.I’m not interested in picking up and moving away.C.As long as I live near town, I don’t want to trouble anybody.正确答案: B17.–Congratulations! I just heard you got the highest grade on the English exam.–________A.No, no. That’s nothing.B.Yes, everybody did very well in the final exam.C.Thank you very much. I’m very glad I did it.18.–We used to sit around the fireplace, the four of us. It was warm and cozy inside.–________A. I hate to get out of bed in summer.B. But outside the snow would be falling.C.A few years ago, I went back to Brazil.正确答案: B19.–It’s so quiet around here without the kids.–________A.Yeah, indeed. I was just thinking back to when I was a kid and still living at home.B.After dinner, we’d play card games, right there at the dining room table.C.Well, I’m not saying anything is wrong with playing games with the kids.正确答案: A20.–In fact, I can’t even remember seeing him smile.–________A.Really? You can tell. It’s just that I’m not comfortable doing it.B.I mean, you are always so good with the kids, and the grandchildren.C.No, but it’s true. I don’t remember once that he played a game with us.正确答案: C21.–_________–No, how horrible! What were you doing there?A. I went shopping in a department store, and Tom Cruise came in to buy a tie.B.We decided to go cave exploring. They’d predicted good weather.C.Did I ever tell you about the time I almost drowned in a cave?正确答案: C22.–I hadn’t seen my old friend Pablo in twenty years. Then last week I ran into him in a theater. –_________A.Did I ever tell you about that frightening movie I saw last week?B.What a strange experience that must have been!C.We found we have even more in common now.正确答案: B23.–I was stuck on the road in my car for two hours during a snowstorm.–_________A.That’s awful! You must have been terrified!B.Oh, really? What an embarrassing situation it was!C. Well, why didn’t you watch some TV programs?正确答案: A24.–Yes, we did, but when he went to prison, he brought us great dishonor.A.Did you give him approval or disapproval?B.I’m sure you hoped your son would bring honor to the family.C. Did you tell him about her dishonesty at work when she lied to the boss about it?正确答案: B25.–Shirley waited in line for three hours, and when she got to the ticket window, there weren’t any tickets left.–_________A.What an interesting experience that is!B.She must have been excited.C.That must have been frustrating.正确答案: C26.-________- I must be getting a cold. I’ve had a headache since I got up, and I’ve been sneezing all day.A.Hey, you don’t look very good.B.Go lie down. I’ll bring you some aspirin.C.There’s only one left. I’ll go to the store and get some more.正确答案: A27.– We are going to have something to drink at the cafeteria, but it seems to be closed.-________.A.How about getting in it for a drink?B.Why don’t you come with me to a place I know which opens for 24 hours?C.When does the cafeteria close?正确答案: B28.– How about coming over for dinner? Bring your roommate, too.–________ .A.I’d love to, but let me check with John before I tell you for sure.B.She wasn’t feeling well, so she went to bed early.C.Not too good. Are you doing anything on Saturday?正确答案: A29.–I’d better go now. Tomorrow’s my daughter’s birthday, and I want to get her a new robe.–________ .A.Thank you very much for being so considerate.B.There’ll probably be another old one apart from the new one.C. I’m afraid that the stores are closing in 10 minutes. Maybe you’ve got to do it tomorrow.正确答案: C30.- Well, there are a lot of restaurants around here. Did you have anything special in mind?- ____________________________________A. It’s supposed to be reasonable, and everyone says the food is good.B.Service is anything but fast… worth the wait though.C.Oh, just someplace reasonable with good food.正确答案: C31.–Repair department. May I help you?–__________________________________.A.Yes. I’d like to know if my CD player has been repaired yet.B. I asked for the repair department.C.Just a moment, please. The manager will be in soon.正确答案: A32.–Sorry, sir, it’s not ready yet.–___________________.A. Please do. I’ll be waiting.B.Ok, hold on, please.C.Not yet? Is there some problem?正确答案: C33.–Is there some problem?–_______________________.A.I am sorry. The parts have been ordered, but they haven’t come in yet.B.It was supposed to have been ready last week.C. I will call you as soon as the repair is finished.正确答案: A34.–I need to speak to Mr. Tucker. This is a very urgent matter.–-------------_________________________________________.A.Just a minute. Sorry, it is not ready yet.B.what’s the problem?C. please, I will be waiting.正确答案: B35.–Hello, Mr. Snyder. What can I do for you?–______________________________.A.My car sounds like a motorboat at full speed.B.It looks as if you need a new radio.C.We’ll take a closer look, and get back to you later today.正确答案: A36.–We hear you got a new hobby.–__________________________.A.How is it going?。

电大2160《综合英语(3)》开放大学期末考试试题2019年7月(含答案)

3. She is_
deaf, but if you speak a little louder, it should be OK for her.
A. slightly
B. severely
C. smartly
D. politely
4. He is one of the most
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C. use
D. used
7.
some excitement into his life, he spends many weekends and vocations
white-water canoeing.
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Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage.
Dream is a story that a person "watches" or even takes part in during sleep. Dream
events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's
Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears-especially those held since
childhood-often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the

综合英语(三)期末复习题答案

综合英语（三）期末复习题Part I. GrammarDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. CA. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less2. ________ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. AA. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So3. ________ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. AA. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if4. ________ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. AA. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment5. ________ you have heard, you’d bette r ask him about it in person. DA. WhateverB. HoweverC. ThatD. Although6. Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. AA. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because7. ________ you call me to say you are not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. BA. ThoughB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether8. Daddy didn’t mind what we are doing, ________ we were together, having fun. BA. ifB. as long asC. in caseD. on condition that9. No sooner had he finished his speech ________ stormy applause broke out. CA. whenB. thenC. thanD. as10. The robber told him that he had better keep silent ________ he wanted to get into trouble. BA. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether11. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? DA. that you talked itB. where you talked aboutC. which you talked aboutD. whom you talked about12. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan. CA. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which13. Is this the museum ________ you visited the other day? AA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. when14. He has to work on Sundays, ________ he does not like. BA. thatB. whichC. whenD. why15. Anyone ________ with what I said may put up your hands. DA. which agreesB. whom agreesC. when agreesD. who agrees16. The professor spoke in a loud voice ________ every one of us could hear him. CA. such thatB. soC. so thatD. such17. He went to work so late ________ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived. BA. asB. thatC. forD. when18. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. AA. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if19. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. DA. untilB. butC. unlessD. for20. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas.CA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving21. My brother met a woman with ______ I used to work. CA. whichB. whoseC. whomD. that22. China has a lot of islands, ______ is Taiwan. BA. one of whomB. one of whichC. for whichD. one of that23. I still remember the day ______ I first came to school. DA. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which24. He mentioned a book, the title ______ I’ve forgotten. BA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. where25. The man, ______ I learned the news, is an engineer. DA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. from whom26. ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. CA. SinceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Unless27. Lily was ________ to see her friend off at the airport. BA. a little more as thanB. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more than sad28. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker. CA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than29. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________. BA. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me30. The manager had fallen asleep ________ he was lying without undressing. BA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that31. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. DA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since32. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. DA. beforeB. untilC. whileD. when33. I fell asleep ________ reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! AA. whileB. asC. beforeD. after34. Dinner was ready ________ she came home. AA. whereB. whenC. howD. that35. ________ he improved his computer skills, he would easily find a job. CA. UnlessB. UntilC. IfD. Or36. Is this the shop ________ sells children’s clothing? BA. whereB. whichC. whoseD. in which37. Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? CA. thatB. whyC. whenD. where38. Have you visited the house ________ the famous scientist was born? AA. whereB. whenC. thatD. which39. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. BA. whoB. whoseC. which ofD. whom40. Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? DA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that41. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class. BA. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless42. Take a hat with you ________ the sun is very hot. AA. in caseB. so thatC. because ofD. in order43. I was late for class yesterday ________ there was something wrong with my bike. DA. whenB. thatC. untilD. because44. He took off his coat ________ he felt hot. AA. becauseB. in orderC. ifD. lest45. It was ________ that Peter had to take off his overcoat. CA. such warm a dayB. warm such a dayC. such a warm dayD. such a day warm46. My mother’s house, ______ I grew up in, is very small. CA. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that47. My boss, ______ is very nice, lives in Manchester. BA. whomB. whoC. whenD. that48. The people ______ live on the island are very friendly. BA. whomB. whoseC. whenD. who49. I’m looking for a secretary ______ can use a computer well. AA. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose50. Water, ______ is a clear liquid, has many uses. BA. whereB. whichC. whoD. thatPart II. ClozeDirections: Please fill in the missing words to complete the following article. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Passage 1A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1_________ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 _________forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3_________ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4_________ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5_________ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. Theyneeded 6_________ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animal. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7_________ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8_________ in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9_________ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10_________there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11_________ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer 12_________ but they are much like a dog 14_________. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—14_________. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15_________ people to protect wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living11. A. have B. without C. with D. get12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. BPassage 2About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 16_________food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 17_________ you can see losing weight is 18_________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 19_________do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 20_________. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 21_________ overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 22_________ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a 1ot of new books like these are 23_________. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 24_________. Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 25_________ several hundred dollars a day at these healthcentres. People live there for one week or two 26_________ exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 27_________ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 28_________ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 29_________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 30_________ too.16. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast17. A. For B. So C. Or D. And18. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy19. A. why B. what C. how D. when20. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat21. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell22. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier23. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied24. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe25. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have26. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using27. A. Before B. In C. After D. At28. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad29. A. need B. have C. use D. get30. A. health B. time C. food D. money16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.DPart III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You will decide on the best choice.Passage 1On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning “thank you”）.After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every stop, people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money.All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover from the war.The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.Most of themwere personal, like hand - made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards.But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.1.Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to _________.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship2.In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _________.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.A. the American peopleB. the French peopleC. the boxcarsD. the gifts4.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcarbecause_________.A. they thought France was stronger than AmericaB. it could show the friendship between the two countriesC. the boxcars would be more beautifulD. they were very good at painting pictures5.The passage is mainly about _________.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. American museums where the boxcars keptC. gifts that American people likedD. World War II1.A2.C3.D4.B5.APassage 2①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤_________ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can beginyour Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?6. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. SportsB. NewsC. CultureD. Business7. What does the underlined word “attained” in Point ②mean ?A. BrokenB. RealizedC. LostD. Destroyed8. Wh at’s the best title for Point ⑤?A. Sleep 24 Hours a DayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel around the World9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.10. How is the passage organized ?A. By using famous people’s words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutionsD. By telling old stories6.D7.B8.B9.A 10.CPassage 3As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders o ut of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.11. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always’ got poor grades.D. She was not at all liked by others.15. The underlined word “overcome” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.DPassage 4The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.16. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health17. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers18. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced with “________”.A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked19. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What’s that in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?16.B17.D 18.B 19.A 20. D。

综合英语(3)试题及答案

11. C
12. C
13. A
14. D
15. A
16. D
17. A

18. A
19. C
20. D
Ⅲ. 第三部分(20分,每小题2分)
21. C
22. D
23. D
24. D
25. A
26. D
27. C
28. A
29. C
30. D
Ⅳ. 第四部分(15分,每小题3分) (答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意,无语法错误,得 3 分;基本符合句意,无
homeandtheworkplace,and manyofthemostimportantdevelopmentsincomputertechnology
are based on laser.
(22160 号 )综合英语 (3)答案第 1 页 (共 2 页 )
Ⅴ. 第五部分(25分)(答案略) 36. 评分标准: 21~25 很好。基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。 16~20 较好。无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺。 10~15 差。语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。 0~9 很差。语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱。
试卷代号:22160
国家开放大学2023年秋季学期期末统一考试
综合英语(3) 试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
Ⅰ. 第一部分(20分,每小题2分)
2024 年 1 月
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. D
7. C

精选电大《综合英语（3）》期末考试试题及答案

精选电⼤《综合英语（3）》期末考试试题及答案I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections ： Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1. I he ________ of mankind has taken thousands of years.A. realizationB. circumstanceC. civilizationD. circulation2. We want especially to thank the _ _____ friends who gave us encouragement.A. numerousB. nutritiousC. ridiculousD. anxious3. They are the sort of friends who are so close they ______________ each other with their lives.A. depend C. trust served each of them well over the two brutal weeks they struggled upthe mouniain.B. forgive D. believe4. Their A. disability B. possibility congratulationsD. friendship5. W. A. Mozart will beas one of history's most famous child prodigies.A. memorized rememberedI), reminded6.'】'o many people? lasers are verybut a laser is simply a device that producea very strong light.A. mysteriousB. fantastic C, terrificI), amazing7. Dennis Joyce is a 30-yearof an electric company in New York.492A. embroidery C. employment & It had to be done, otherwise IB. employee D. enjoyment10. ________ a man. holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindB. Would be following behindC. Behind following would beD. Following behind would ben ? ciozcDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there arc four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one nnd mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Exercise is good for you* but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. So when you try* you can run into trouble.Many people 11 that when specific muscles arc exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is "burned up”. Yet the 12 is that exercise burns fat from all over the body.Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To __14_ weight you should always ** work up a good sweat M when exercising. No sweating only 15 body temperature to prevent over heating. This is nothing but water loss. 16 you replace the liquid* you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps the circulation of blood 17 the body, and has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes a day is 18 amount.19 your breathing doesn't return to normal state within minutes after you finish exercising, you'vedone 20 .49314. A. gain B. loseC. k eepD. b urn15. A. reducesB. raisesc. d estroysD. k eeps upC. wouldn't have doneD. had done9. By the age of eight. he in half the great cities of Europe.A. has performedB. had performedC. will performD. performsA. would have doneB. hadn't done 11. A. understand B. insistC. hope 12. A. replyB. possibilityC. reasonD. know D. truth 13. A. exercisedB. examinedC. protectedD. cured16. A. While B. Once c.A s D. W henever17. A. over B. around c.w ith D. t hroughout】8. A. fortunate B. possible c.m inimum D. m inute19. A. But if B. But c.I f D. A nd if20. A. enough B. much c.t oo much D. m uch tooHl. Reading ComprehensionDirections： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and 1). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 21 ?25 are based on the following passage.Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accountsj they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. 1( depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the hank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly 494pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers' windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors* drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the 5ame.21. A bank run happens when ______ ___ .A. a bank is closed (or one or more daysB.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank22.The tellers in Mrs. Vaught's bank were told to _A.explain why they could not pay out all accountsB.pay out accounts as requestedC.make the depositors believe that the bank was safeD.pay out money as slowly as possible23.The main cause of a bank run is _________ .A.loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers24.Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? ___________A.She knew that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.25.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs, Vaught's b.ink were affected mainly by the ___ _____ .A.ease with which they could get their moneyB.confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC.failure of several other banks to openD.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank495Questions 26?30 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up wiih Helen?” "When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" "And Paul-why didn't I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When wc look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when wc look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if wc don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog. * That's being friendly. But a **lucky dog”? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't ihink you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that mys one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your lifeas a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. Jt*s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is xo take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.26.This passage is mainly about _________ .A.how to interpret what people sayB.what to do when you listen to others talkingC.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleI), why we go wrong with people sometimes49627.According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is thatA.we fail to listen carefully when they talkB.people lend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC.people usually state one thing but means anotherD.we tend to doubt what our friends say28.In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself. " In the second paragraph? thepronoun "it" refers to __________ .A. being friendlyB. a bit of envyC. lucky dogD. your luck29.When we listen to a person talking* the most important thing for us to do isA.notice the way the person is talkingB.take a good look at the person talkingC.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture30.The author most probably is a __________ .A. teacherB. psychologistC. philosopherD. doctorIV. TranslationDirections： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31.A number of history's most famous prodigies have something else in common； they didn't live very long lives.49732.To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot, you need lots of planning and good advice.33.Even though the residents of California have always renlized that earthquakes are a very real threat, most say going through one is an experience that you can't have imagined until it's actually happened.34.尽管⼏个世纪以来⼈们对神徵现象⼀直很看迷，对这⽅⾯的认真研究却是近年来才开始的。

电大英语Ⅲ作业与期末考题答案题库(全)

英语三一、 Use of English（共 10 道试卷，共20 分。

阅读下边的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。

（共10 小题，每题 2 分，合计 20 分））– Are you sure about that?正确答案： D. Oh, yes. I'm absolutely positive– Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?正确答案： C. About eighty-five dollars– Go that way and take a seat.正确答案： B. Thanks, but I'd rather stand– I think the Internet is very helpful.正确答案： A. Yes, so do I– I wonder if you could help me.正确答案： D. Of course– I'm sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting.正确答案： B. That's OK– I'm sorry. Bob's not in his office.正确答案： A. Can you take a message for me– Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor?正确答案： C. On the ground floor– Is there anything serious, doctor?正确答案： C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more water– What about going for a walk?正确答案： D. Why not? A good idea– Where to? I'm so thirsty.正确答案： B. Why don't we enjoy some beer at that bar( 我非常地赞同。

综合英语3期末复习

综合英语3期末复习浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放专科/成人专科)《综合英语（3）》期末复习注：以下练习题主要针对成人专科的学生来练习。

题型：1．词汇语法题（30分，每题2分）2．完型填空（20分，每题2分）3．阅读理解（20分，每题2分）4．翻译（15分，每题3分）5．写作（15分）I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共30分）1.Dennis Joyce is a 30-year of an electric company in New YorkA. embroideryB. employeeC. employmentD. enjoyment2. He is one of the growing number of Americans who in recent years have _______ dangerous sports to fill their leisure time.A. taken offB. taken upC. taken inD. taken over3. The room is in a terrible mess; it ______ cleaned.A. would have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been4. People who risky sports usually have several things in common.A. participate inB. take inC. look intoD. give in5. There isn't much in jogging. But on the other hand, you get just as much exercise and you can do it by yourselfA. involvementB. excitementC. treatmentD. improvement6. The second and third floors onto the first floor, trapping and killing many residents.A. collapsedB. escapedC. destroyedD. concluded7. Fifteen is a little young to a serious long-distance relationship.A. talk down toB. be pressed intoC. be convinced ofD. be involved in8. It is better to ____ schoolchildren by feeding them goodfood.A. noticeB. neglectC. witnessD. nourish9. Scientist discovered how to atoms decades before the invention of atomic bomb.A. splitB. breakC. destroyD. tear10. The light from a laser, in only one direction and in a narrow beam, is much stronger.A. moves; concentratesB. moving; concentratingC. moving; concentratedD. moved; concentrates1--5. B B D A B 6—10. A D D A C11. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____ cleaned.A. would have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been12. We were _________for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept offB. broken downC. put backD. held up13. It is better to _______ schoolchildren by feeding themgood food.A. noticeB. neglectC. witnessD. nourish14. ________the traffic jam, I wouldn’t have been late for the dinner party.A. Were it not forB. ButC. Only ifD. If not15. The first place _____ in the factory was the tool room.A. where we visitedB. we visited inC. we visitedD. which we visited16. _______, I will learn it well.A. No matter how English is difficultB. However English is difficultC. However difficult English isD. No matter how difficult is English17. I _______three miles when I ________ a pain in my side.A. haven’t even gone; gotB. hadn’t even gone; gotC. didn’t go; had gotD. haven’t gone; have got18. _______ Dr Wang, student s’ language proficiency is very closely related to their motivation in learning.A. Prior toB. According toC. Thanks toD. In spite of19. The man would sit on the riverbank while the bear, still _____ to the leash, would go into the water.A. attachedB. attachC. attachingD. to attach20. She developed a _____ for the natural world, for birds, for mountains, for rivers.A. pastureB. passageC. patienceD. passion11-20：D D D A C C B B A D21. The English teacher said: “Write a ____ compositi on.”A. two- hundred-wordsB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundred-wordD. two-hundreds-words22. If I ___a bird, I ___ fly to you.A. were, shallB. were, wouldC. am, shallD. was, would23. _______are needed in this school.A. men teachersB. Man teachersC. Men’s teachersD. Men teachers24. This piece of music ______ with great feeling.A. should playB. should be playedC. should be playD. should be playing25. I need ______cloth, for I’m going to make ______ clothes.A. a lot of, manyB. much, muchC. many, manyD. many, a lot of26. It is certain that someone took my umbrella by mistake: someone ______my umbrella by mistake.A. might have takenB. must have takenC. should have takenD. could have taken27. ___________ late in the evening that the geological team pitched(扎营) camp.A. It’s not untilB. It was untilC. It was not untilD. It is until28. ___________, he had to do all kinds of house work.A. His wife being illB. His wife was illC. His wife were illD. His wife to be ill29. This composition is good ___ spelling mistakes.A .except B. besides C. that D. except for30. .It’s very convenient ______ here.A. we livedB. we liveC. liveD. living21—30：C B D B A B C A D D31．Susan called her sled team to a quick halt in the of night, and they couldn't see where the strange voice came from.A.redB.blackC.angerD.shade32. Butcher reached for the handgun usually in the sled, but couldn't find it.A.keepingB.to be keptC.keptD.to keep33.We want especially to thank the friends who gave us encouragement.A. numerousB. nutritiousC. ridiculousD. anxious34.You played so well. You a lot.A. do not practiceB. must have practicedC. may have practicedD. mustn’t have practiced35. It was a for them to have all these visitors sitting around in the shop.A.assistanceB. numeracyC. nuisanceD. resistance36.The Everglades National Park. 9,000 square miles.A. takes onB. turn upC. takes upD. turn down37. She for twenty months until they finally to see her.A. patiently waited …cameB. patiently waited … had comeC. had patiently waited … cameD. had patiently waited … had come38. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won’t leave u ntil the obstacle is.A. correctedB. conqueredC. contrastedD. completed31-38：B C A B C C C B39. The loan was only a temporary to their financial problems.A. imaginationB. solutionC. educationD. pollution40. The price is usually into as many as twenty smaller, yearly payments instead of one huge payment.A. caught upB. broken inC. counted onD. broken down41. I dropped out during the second year. If I , I a lot of money eventually.A. have finished, would have madeB. had finished, would have madeC. finished, will makeD. finish, would have made42. W. A. Mozart will be as one of history’s most famous child prodigies.A. memorizedB. forgotC. rememberedD. reminded43. Until fairly recently, the fork in EuropeA. has not completely acceptedB. is completely not acceptedC. didn’t completely acceptD. was not completely accepted44. Never run towards a animalA. curiousB. ridiculousC. dangerousD. populous39—44：B D B C D C45. I wish I ________ the bike. I only made it worse.A. hadn’t triedB. didn’t tryC. wouldn’t tryD. wouldn’t have tried46. He is one of the most _______ rock climbers in the whole town.A. experiencedB. explainedC. explodedD. experimented47. She ______ in a small town and _________ in a nursing home when she was ______a former lottery winner.A. was living, working, found outB. lived, working, found outC. was living, worked, found outD. has lived, worked, was finding out48. ______ watching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.A. Despite ofB. Instead ofC. In honor ofD. pollution49. I ______ at the same job for fifteen years, and one day I just woke up and said, “Enough!”A. have been workingB. had been workingC. had workedD. have worked50. For centuries, people have been amazed by children of unusual .A. templeB. talentC. targetD. length51. If you are miles away from the shower, Dr. Rose suggests crushed ice in your mouth.A. to putB. putC. puttingD. being putA A AB B B CII. Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共20分）III. Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1:If you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or why they turned to the television for entertainment, they would look at you as if you were crazy. We don't think about a telephone or a television or a car as being rare. These things have become such an essential part of life that they are no longer noticed, let alone remarked upon.In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the World Wide Web. It will just bethere, an essential part of life. It will be a reflex to turn to the Web for shopping, education, entertainment and communication,just as it is natural today to pick up the telephone to talk to someone.There is an enormous interest in the Web. Yet it is still in its infancy (婴儿期). The technology and the speed of response are leaping forward. This will move more and more people to the Web as part of their everyday lives. Eventually, everyone’s business card will have an electronic mail address. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business – from large to small –will be connected.To predict that it will take over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic. We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. The Web will be as much a way of life as the car by 2008. Probably before.1. What is implied in Paragraph 1?A. Only mad people would ask questions about telephones, TV sets and cars.B. We don't usually ask people why they use the telephone, television and car.C. Today televisions and cars are no longer as important as they used to be.D. In some places, telephones, televisions and cars are still rare things.2. According to the text, in ten years' time the Web will.A. have become part of people’s everyday lifeB. be as cheap as the telephone of todayC. have lost its interest to peopleD. no longer be an infant3. The word “reflex” in Paragr aph 2 probably means.A. automatic, unthinking actB. something one is thinking overC. reflection of other people's opinionD. turning from the source4. Technology for the Web.A. has passed its infancyB. is developing at a very rapid rateC. has naturally moved more people togetherD. is responding to the challenge of the world5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?.A. The development of the Web has just started.B. It will probably take less than ten years for the Web to become common.C. Eventually the Web will be able to link all businesses together.D. We are usually too optimistic when we talk about what we can do in ten yearsC A A B DPassage 2Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their b odies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color. If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妆品) should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky andtherefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激). For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.1. Our preferences for certain colors are _______ according to the passage.A. associated with the time of the dayB. dependent on our personalitiesC. are linked with our ancestorsD. partly due to psychological factors2. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?A. They breathe faster.B. They feel satisfied.C. Their blood pressure rises.D. Their hearts beat faster.3. Which of the following statements if NOT true according to the passage?A. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B. Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C. People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D. The psychology of color is of some practical use.4. Which of the following statements if TRUE according to the passage?A. Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.B. Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic.C. Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.D. Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.5. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Branch of Color PsychologyB. Color and Its MeaningsC. The Practical Use of Color PsychologyD. Color and Feelings.A B B C DPassage 3:Human wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wantswere satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction - the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body –this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level.A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime. And prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages and our fully the good things on the first four levels.1. According to the passage; man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _____.A) he has saved up enough moneyB) he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC) he has satisfied his hungerD) he has learned to build houses2. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans_____.A) were very richB) lived in povertyC) had the good things on the first three levelsD) did not own automobiles3. Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction”?A) A successful career B) A cozy homeC) A good service D) A family car4. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A) The more goods the betterB) The more mental satisfaction the betterC)The more “luxury” items the betterD) The more earnings the better5. The author is inclined to think that a fifth level_____.A) would be little than the fourth levelB) may be a lot more desirable than the firs fourC) can be the last and most satisfying levelD) will become attainable provided the government takes actionsC D A B BPassage Four:Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatientwith anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.1. Some people hate everything that is modern becauseA. they are agedB. they find it hard to accept modern thingsC. they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD. they look at things by the standards of the past2. The writer of the passage thinks that.A. it is true to say artists fail in their workB. it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC. it is true to say some artists fail in their workD. it is true to say only painters fail in their work3. The writer thinks the failure of a building.A. means nothingB. concerns othersC. concerns only the artistD. concerns all the people in the world4. The writer thinks that.A. we can't judge buildings by the ancient standardsB. we can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsC. we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardsD. we can't judge modern buildings5. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means .A. the ancient architects had no technologyB. the modern architects use more advanced technologyC. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildingsD. the modern buildings are more beautifulD C B C BPassage Five:In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant. then another drive-in. But intheir new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundredsduring the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches.Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its firsttwenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.1. This passage mainly talks abort .A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald's became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc's business talent2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant3. We may infer from this passage that.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman4. The passage suggests that.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word "unique" means .A. specialB. attractiveC. financialD. peculiarB B D A APassage SixFaces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child - or even an animal, such as a pigeon - can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone' 5 personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts , speaks , thinks and feels that make that individualdifferent from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone' 5 personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like , you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person ," you might begin to think about someone who was kind , considerate , friendly , warm , and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people' s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types - people are described with such terms.People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the heroes. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask". Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.1. The main idea of this passage is_____.A. how to distinguish people' s facesB. how to describe people' s personalityC. how to distinguish people both inward and outwardD. how to differ good persons from bad persons2. Why do actors in early Greek drama wore masks?______.A. To show whether they are good or badB. To play wellC. To act their rolesD. To tell the audience stories3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Different people may have different personalities.B. People differ from each other in appearance.C. People can learn to recognize faces.D. People can describe all the features of others.4. The reason why it is easier to describe a person' s personality in words than his faceis that________.A. a person' s face is more complex than his personalityB. a person' s personality is easily distinguishedC. people' s personalities are very alikeD. many words are available when people try to describe one' s personality5. We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type accordingTo______.A. his way of acting and thinkingB. his way of speaking and behavingC. his learning and behaviorD. his physical appearance and his personalityC AD D DIV. Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题3分，共15分）1. 在那一瞬间，她没有认出绑架她的人。

综合英语(3)期末考试试题及答案

综合英语（3）期末考试试题及答案2008年1月ⅠVocabulary and Structure (20%)1. Have they achieved the American dream _ are they on _____ street?A goodB easyC richD simple2.The room is in a terrible mess; it ___ cleaned.A would have beenB mustn‟t have beenC shouldn‟t have beenD can‟t have been3. _____, the chances of winning the lottery are very small.A On purposeB In turnC In realityD With pleasure4. Charlie ___ his trip to London because he couldn‟t get a passport in time.A have canceledB has to cancelC must cancelD had to cancel5. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A kept offB broken downC put backD held up6. She _____ waited until they had finished , and then she began to speak calmly but firmly.A peculiarlyB patheticallyC perfectlyD patiently7.It is better to _____ schoolchildren by feeding them good food.A noticeB neglectC witnessD nourish8. ___ the traffic jam, I wouldn‟t have been late for the dinner party.A Were it not forB ButC Only ifD If not9. the first place ____ in the factory was the tool room.A where we visitedB we visited inC we visitedD which we visited10. ____, I will learn it well.A No matter how English is difficultB However English is difficultC However difficult English isD No matter how difficult is EnglishⅡCloze (20%)When a German couple noticed a man‟s head and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the Austrian Alps recently, they made history. The frozen corpse was about five feet 11 and scientists who helicoptered to the site determined that it was 4,000 years old – the first 12 body ever found from the Bronze Age. Mummified by the wind and snow, he came 13 with sikn, bones, internal organs, and fingernails. He was 14 in leather shoes and finely stitched leather suit, insulted with hay. An array of weapons and equipment was found alongside him_ 15 a leather quiver with fourteen arrows, a stone necklace, a fire flint, a knife, and an ax with a crude bronze head.“The find is of 16 scientific meaning,”said Lonrad Spindler, professor of early and Primeval History at the University of Innsbruck, who is investigating the 17 . Skeletal remains of buried corpses have been excavated before in Bronze Age graves. But “the iceman,”as Austrian newspapers dubbed him, was going about the normal course of life when he died 18 the ages of 20 and 40, which means he should yield a reassure-trove of information about conditions 4,000 years ago. Scientists plans to 19 the contents of his stomach and intestine for clues to the Bronze Age diet, illnesses, and parasites. They also hoped to 20 the glacier site further for companions.11. A tall B height C long D length12. A steady B great C alive D intact13. A ready B complete C full D enough14. A showed B fashioned C dressed D determined15. A with B including C of D over16. A minor B feeble C gorgeous D extraordinary17. A discovery B story C legend D invention18. A from B of C between D with19. A look B study C hear D watch20. A develop B manage C travel D searchⅢReading Comprehension (20%)<一>Some students at the Open University left school 20years age. Others are younger but al must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full-time or beat home all day. For instance, mothers of families do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called “open”. The university was started in order to help a known group – people who missed having a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was …the University of the Air‟. The idea was to teach …on the air‟, in other words on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people‟s homes. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University students also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country, 36 weeks of the years he or she has to send written work to a …tutor‟, the person who guides his or her studies. The student must also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student. Tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities.21 The purpose of the Open University is to _____________.A help the young to go to schoolB help those who want to study the universityC help those who are younger than 21 years oldD help those who had missed the chance to study when they were young22. …on the air‟ means ________.A on the showB on radio and TVC on the flightD flying everywhere23. The students at the Open University have their education _______.A.both at home and at some study centersB.through many kinds of examinationsC.with their written work onlyD.in the local centers only24. …Tutor‟ in the second paragraph means __________.A the person who is in charge of various examsB the person who is to help students get through examsC the person who provides guidance to students in their studiesD the person who teaches students face to face25. Which of the following is implied but not stated?A Everyone wants to go to such an open university.B Everyone wants to go to such an open university.C Students must be over 21 years old in the Open University.D The Open University really benefits a lot those who did not have the chance to have university education.<二>My husband and I were traveling in Africa. And we were staying in a government guest house which was sort of like a small hotel, but it wasn‟t a very fancy place. Anyway it was a very hot night. We wanted to have the windows open, but the problem was we had everything we owned right there in the room. The windows didn‟t have any screens or anything. So anybody could just come right in and steal our things. But if we shut the window, it would be impossible to sleep. It was way over a hundred degrees Fahrenheit or forty degrees centigrade. So we decided to put a lot of pots and pants like that under the window. Then if a thief came in, the pots and pans would fall down and we would wake up. That‟s what we did. Anyway, we were asleep.All of the sudden in the middle of the night, sure enough, I hear the pans crash. I sat up in bed. My heart was beating like anything. I could see that there was a man in a white robe standing up next to the bed. I tried to scream and I had laryngitis(喉炎) which mean my voice wasn‟t working. And I was screaming in the local language for help. It was like … help, help‟. But I couldn‟t scream. So the man came over and he shoved me down on the bed. Then he says in English “:be quiet.”Then I realized it was my husband, huh… And when I was able to speak, I asked, “what …re you doing?” He said, “ well, I had a headache and I wanted to get up and get some aspirins.26. Why did they want to sleep with the windows open? Because ______.A the windows didn‟t have any screensB it was very hot thereC they stayed on the first floorD there were no neighbors around27. Why were they worried about leaving the windows open? Because __________.A they were worried about their kidsB nobody opened the windows in the hotelC it was very windy in the late nightD they were afraid of being stolen while they were asleep28. How did they construct an alarm system?A They called the police for help.B they set the alarm clock in the bedroom.C They put a lot of pans and pots under the window.D They closed the window after a second thought.29. Who was the intruder who crashed into the pots and pans?A It was the husband.B It was a thief.C It was their kids.D It was the wife.30. What was the person doing in the darkness? The person _________.A was having a nightmareB wanted to take some medicineC was going to the toiletD wanted to have some waterⅣPut each of the following sentences into English or Chinese (15%)31. As late as 1897, sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered unmanly._________________________________________________________________________.32. When a close relationship ends, or when we are afraid that it might end, production of endorphins(太咖肽) stops and we‟re throw into a panic._________________________________________________________________________.33. Lasers are used in our homes in music CD players and videodisc players, which offer much better audio and video reproduction than we get from audiotapes or VCRs._________________________________________________________________________.34. 在欧洲，会有很多人排队等候爬上某段山坡，到处都有向导来回走动，垃圾可见。

国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2023-2024期末试题及答案(试卷代号：2160)

国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2023-2024期末试题及答案(试卷代号：2160) I . Vocabulttry mid StructureDirections： Beneath each of the following sentences, there wrv four choices marked A. B. C nndII Choose the <»nc that best completes the sentences Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEE T.(20 points)L • the ehnnees of winning the lottery are very smalLA. On purposeB. In turnC. In reality D・ With pleasure2. Our course will help you get over your and develop 5clf-confidcncv<A. curiosityB. feverC. nervousnessD. excellence3. The lotteries as a way io make money.X view produce:G review D・ annlyxeL She developed a lor the natural worlds for birds• lar niountAin$> for rivers.At pasture 区passageG patience D. passion5. Slowly, the policemen the house vnthout any noijCrA. appronched B approvedC. appreciated D< agreed6. With your business senset you n choin of restnurnnis in five yearsA・ manage B. will have managedC are managing D・ will be managing7< Again Butcher approached the mooset her ax«swinging B. swungC. to swing D・ swing8. Not only p3» they mode them do strange things for lhetr i nirrtAinnirnt.A. kept nch people V. did rich people keeprich people dnl keep IX nch people kifpi9・ 1 thre«a miles when 1 a pain in my side.A. haver/1 evrn gone； RotB. hadn't even gonei gotC. didn a i go? had gotD. haven^t gone; have gut10. Simply breathe into A paper bag and re4ireathr the same air, 15 mostly the carbon dioxide.A# who B・ whichC> that wherel] • ClozeDirections： For each numbered hhink In the following passage t lhere are four choices mnrked A, B t C and D. Choose the best one »nd mark your answer on I he ANSWER SHEEI*. (20 points)Exercise is good for you. but most people rcfilly know very little about how to rxerrisr properly^ So when you try> you can run into iroublp.Many people 11 tli«l when specific muscles arc exercised• the fai in the neighboring area is el burned up". Yet the 12 is thar exercise hurn< f^t from a)l over the body.Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their Strength very quickly. To regain n needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep M normal level of jihysiv*! strrngt luTo 14 weight you should always "work up a good nwwn" when exercising- No sweating only 15 body tempermure to prevent nvrr hcat:n«. I his is nothing bu1 water loss. 16 You replace the liquid> you replncc the weight#Wulking is the l>C5t and easyro-ds t?xerci5e< h helps the rirculation of blood 17 the body, and hos a direct effect on your overall feeling of hmhb. Experience says tlun 20 minutes a day is 18 amount._1，_ your breathing dac^n f t return to normal s侦1，within minuics after you ftrnsh exercising, you*ve done 20 .12. A. understand H. believe hope LX know12. A. reply K possibility C・ rrnson D. truth13. A. exercised B・ fxnmined C. protrefer! IX cured14> A.加n B> lose C・ keep D. burn15. A. reduces K raises C. destroys b. keeps up16. A While H. ()nc< C A5 L>< Whenevrx17. A. over B. nrounti C\ with IX throughout18, A fortunate K po^ihlr (L minirnuni IX minute19. A. But if B. Bui G ll t). And if20, A. enough B< rnu Hi (L hu> rinich IX much looIll • Reading ComprehensionDirvction«： Each of the passages below is followed by some qncstinns« For each question Ihrrv arc four answerji marked A. H. C and IX Read the passages carcfullY and choose the besl unsMer In vuch of I he questions. Mark your answer un the ANSWER SHEEL (20 points)Questions 21 〜25 are based on the following passage.Ilnlloweeri is a holiday widely celebrated wnh different ruirncs in many coumrie^. Although H on«inatcd as a religious holiday• it hns lost its religious connections in the United Siaics, It i% now if Ichr ated lorgcly ;i5 a chihlrmS d«y t and mnny American children look forward io :t for thys and weeks bcforclwnrh•「he oranRr pumpkin is hnrvcsird at this time of year and is hollowed out« a funny fare cm into ii > and a rancllv plwrcd inside as d dcrorarion in I hi* window. City fnlksw nowndaysw sometimes use p^pcr pumpkins for dtcorationjuSonic ye^rs ago. I hit holiday wn rtlrbrnlcd by <irrs5ing up in strange and fnKhtrning cnstururs und phiying tricks nn nrir\ neighbors anil ln<-nrls< such as ringing door ht llsi throwing hns of corn on the window panes, and m mhrr wayji making nnnnr disturharK^^More recentlyt children come to the door to have friends and neighbors admire their costumtfs and gues? who lhey nre behind the la he faces and receive treats n! candies > fruits or cookies. They s&yt "Trick or Treal M< meanings “1 will play a trick on you if you do not give mr A trenl. '' More rerentlyt th济pmctirc hfis even developrd into a significant inttjrnatinna! iciivity. Instead of or along with randies, children colleci money for UNICEF (United Nations InternationoI Childrcrfs Emergency Fund >• This spccinl coikciion of money by chilrlnm for nredy children throughout the world i、known nr< F「、ICEE THck or Trrai Begun only recent ly< it results in several milbori dollars each year contriliuied TO I ^NlCEFe The collection box isreuMniscem of the pumpkiiu21. What does I lallawecn ortKinale from?A. A children*$ dxy.B. A trick or treat.C. A religions day.D. A rUy for UNICEF.22. Which of the following 15 \（）1 mentioned about how the children celebrated the Halloween ^ome years agn?A. Dressing up m strange and friKhtcniug cos luniks.B> Playing tricks on one f s nrighhors friends^C. Throwing hits of com on rhe window panes<D. Breaking the neighbors' windows-23. Which of the following may NO! be used in the Halloween celebration?A. Pumpkins. EL CandlesC・ Cost uni c«< D. Flowers^24. Why do children collect money in the 1 lalloween?A. They love money.B. They want to get enough money to buy candied for themselves.C. The adults nre willing to give them money.IX I hey want to help other children.25. What is the symbol of Hnlloween?A. Pumpkin. B CandleC Lnughtcre \X Money.Questions 26~30 are ba%cd on the following passage.Silicon Valley is 11 rnagnet to which numeious talented engineers• scientists and entrepreneurs （企业家）fmrn overseas flnck to search for fame, f*st money nnd to parsicipate in a technological revolution whosv imparl on mankind will surely surpass ihr epoch-making European RenmssAnceC文艺夏兴）and Industrial Revolution of the bygone age#With the rapid spread of the Intcniet and the relentless technologjcal tnnovstions generated through it9 1 hr information era is truly upon profoundly influencing and rhnngitig not only our lifestylct but also ihr way wc work, do business< think ond cnnirnunicate with others.Il is nob worthy th>il ilonr to 50% nf its skilled nunpawrrt including engineers> scientists and entrepreneurs• conic from Asia. Prominent nmong them arc Indians and Chinese, und hat a few Singaporeajis.Intellectiwl clmllengef aside* it is « romrnan practice for starl-ups lo offer gvneruus share options to i-niployecs in order tn jittrwet the right talent into their holds. This is n powerful incentive to mohvntc ibr in iln their uttnosi and to share in the company f5 prosperity if it reaches its goaL Many regard this ns the (nundotion of a successful cnterprwe>26t Why is Siiziron Valley compared with n magnet? Because.A. it is very famousB. ii ottracted numerous uilented peopleC. numerous talenced people to senrch for fame and money「)• HK inipnci will surpass Europt^n Renaissance and Industrial Revolution27. What docs "h" m 2nd paragraph refer to?A. The Internet# K The rapid spread of the InicmchC. The information era. IX Our lifestyle.28. Whm does "its” in 3rd pa ragraph me^n?A、Silicon Valley •&B, the Internet ■ s>C D・ America^29. Which of thr following is NOT TRUE ahaut thr common practice for nt/irt-ups?Intellectual challenge%R (xenerous share options.G Sharing in lhe rompatiy *!i prosperity.1X A successful enterprise.30. Thr main tilea of the passage is・A. Silicon Valley^s SULT-S、B< the infornintion rra upon us(\ ImellectUuil challenges D. practice of successful enleqinsesA . TrnnslulionDirections： Put each or the foUowing sentences into English or Chinese t using the word given inthe brackel if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 poinU)31. A number of history‘5 mnst famous prodigies hnvc sonirthing else in common： they didn't live very long lives.32< fa win thv lottery you only nrc<l lurk# bui to mnnn^r ihr chnriHe» in your lift ihnt conic with the jackpot • you nerd loth of phnninu nnd good M<I VICC.33. Evrn diounh (hr rvsi<huit<> of C aldurniA Iwivt nlwnyn reJslixed I but rnrih<|U«kes «rc n very rrnl lhriMt> inawf 、iy goinK throuMli cmv IM «II rxpprimri that you CAti'l I IAVC imnRinctl until il'、Artnally hjippcrn：<L34. 屋曾几个做IB以来人们xf神童it象iJtm琳迷,村域/r州的爪newshFi来」Jf 折的.(fiiMCinnlion).15. 一个十h.岁为孩的H蚂认为,儿f W -位址n的女孩产生认■的您♦关系为时k M T. &足他tftiltWtt的料翅. 3dWcm・hip‘>V • WritinghiriTthin%： Kor thh purt)<m urr ullownl 30 minuter to write n com|Hnitlon in no h，s Ihnn 100 words uccordiitit to (he inforiniition given. Write ><uir nn^wcr an lhe ANSWER SHEM . (25 pohih) M K In the iDOilcrn world• *porU nrt? hcc(ifiinig more nnrl inarr iniportarif. Writr it bhnrl •irhrlr bnhed on thv inlornidiiati «ivrn brlow> pnymg iilrnnon io chuirr of worth nnrl thr gcncrnl structure n( your nrticlce < 1 >1 hr imporhincc of npon® io a countryi<2> l lir imparlance of apart M to u pcrnoni(3) Yuur pbm to nidkr Nportti n p/irt u! your life\()u can write the componHInti in three pnruKruphM. Rrmcmlwr Io write II iically.试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）I Vociibulary and Slruchirt?(20 poinlSt 2 points for cncli itcni)LC 2.厂 3.A 4. 1)5- A6.1>7. A K. C 9. li 10. B|| Cl<uv(2D (lointM, 2 puinU for euch item)U.(；12. D 13. A 14. B la. A16. IS 17 () l«;C 19. A 20. CIII Reading C(Jinprchrnsioiif 2u puhH§. 2 points fur each ilcm)21.C 22.1) 22. 1)24. H 25. A编B 27. A 28> A 29. 1)3th A|V rnnutnlimit I5poinbi t3 points for each item）（答宰并不定要垠与所给答案完全,样.符合句0.尤卜诜。

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I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections ： Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1. I he ________ of mankind has taken thousands of years.A. realizationB. circumstanceC. civilizationD. circulation2. We want especially to thank the _ _____ friends who gave us encouragement.A. numerousB. nutritiousC. ridiculousD. anxious3. They are the sort of friends who are so close they ______________ each other with their lives.A. depend C. trust served each of them well over the two brutal weeks they struggled upthe mouniain.B. forgive D. believe4. Their A. disability B. possibility congratulationsD. friendship5. W. A. Mozart will beas one of history's most famous child prodigies.A. memorized rememberedI), reminded6.'】'o many people» lasers are verybut a laser is simply a device that producea very strong light.A. mysteriousB. fantastic C, terrificI), amazing7. Dennis Joyce is a 30-yearof an electric company in New York.492A. embroidery C. employment & It had to be done, otherwise IB. employee D. enjoyment10. ________ a man. holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindB. Would be following behindC. Behind following would beD. Following behind would ben • ciozcDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there arc four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one nnd mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Exercise is good for you* but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. So when you try* you can run into trouble.Many people 11 that when specific muscles arc exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is "burned up”. Yet the 12 is that exercise burns fat from all over the body.Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To __14_ weight you should always ** work up a good sweat M when exercising. No sweating only 15 body temperature to prevent over heating. This is nothing but water loss. 16 you replace the liquid* you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps the circulation of blood 17 the body, and has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes a day is 18 amount.19 your breathing doesn't return to normal state within minutes after you finish exercising, you'vedone 20 .49314. A. gain B. loseC. k eepD. b urn15. A. reducesB. raisesc. d estroysD. k eeps upC. wouldn't have doneD. had done9. By the age of eight. he in half the great cities of Europe.A. has performedB. had performedC. will performD. performsA. would have doneB. hadn't done 11. A. understand B. insistC. hope 12. A. replyB. possibilityC. reasonD. know D. truth 13. A. exercisedB. examinedC. protectedD. cured16. A. While B. Once c.A s D. W henever17. A. over B. around c.w ith D. t hroughout】8. A. fortunate B. possible c.m inimum D. m inute19. A. But if B. But c.I f D. A nd if20. A. enough B. much c.t oo much D. m uch tooHl. Reading ComprehensionDirections： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and 1). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 21 〜25 are based on the following passage.Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accountsj they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. 1( depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the hank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly 494pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers' windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors* drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the 5ame.21. A bank run happens when ______ ___ .A. a bank is closed (or one or more daysB.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank22.The tellers in Mrs. Vaught's bank were told to _A.explain why they could not pay out all accountsB.pay out accounts as requestedC.make the depositors believe that the bank was safeD.pay out money as slowly as possible23.The main cause of a bank run is _________ .A.loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers24.Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? ___________A.She knew that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.25.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs, Vaught's b.ink were affected mainly by the ___ _____ .A.ease with which they could get their moneyB.confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC.failure of several other banks to openD.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank495Questions 26〜30 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up wiih Helen?” "When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" "And Paul-why didn't I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When wc look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when wc look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if wc don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog. * That's being friendly. But a **lucky dog”? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't ihink you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that mys one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your lifeas a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. Jt*s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is xo take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.26.This passage is mainly about _________ .A.how to interpret what people sayB.what to do when you listen to others talkingC.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleI), why we go wrong with people sometimes49627.According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is thatA.we fail to listen carefully when they talkB.people lend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC.people usually state one thing but means anotherD.we tend to doubt what our friends say28.In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself. " In the second paragraph» thepronoun "it" refers to __________ .A. being friendlyB. a bit of envyC. lucky dogD. your luck29.When we listen to a person talking* the most important thing for us to do isA.notice the way the person is talkingB.take a good look at the person talkingC.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture30.The author most probably is a __________ .A. teacherB. psychologistC. philosopherD. doctorIV. TranslationDirections： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31.A number of history's most famous prodigies have something else in common； they didn't live very long lives.49732.To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot, you need lots of planning and good advice.33.Even though the residents of California have always renlized that earthquakes are a very real threat, most say going through one is an experience that you can't have imagined until it's actually happened.34.尽管几个世纪以来人们对神徵现象一直很看迷，对这方面的认真研究却是近年来才开始的。

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